Linguagens, Cdigos e suas Tecnologias InglsEnsino Mdio, 1 SrieSimple Past/ Irregular form

O SIMPLE PAST EXPRESSA AO DETERMINADA E CONCLUDA NO PASSADO.EXEMPLOS:Ns trouxemos os livros ontem; We brought the books yesterday.Eu ensinei Ingls na semana passada;I taught English last week.Ele pagou seus dbitos no ano passado;He paid his accounts last year.Eu vi quando voc chegou.I saw when you arrived.

ALGUNS ADVRBIOS DE TEMPO IMPORTANTES QUE DETERMINAM O PASSADO:

YESTERDAY = ONTEM;LAST WEEK = SEMANA PASSADA;LAST YEAR = ANO PASSADO;LAST MONTH = MS PASSADO;THE DAY BEFORE YESTERDAY = ANTEONTEM;TWO DAYS AGO = DOIS DIAS ATRS.

FORMAO: Para a formao do Simple Past, como regra geral, acrescenta-se ed ao infinitivo sem to. EXEMPLO: I need you I needed you yesterday.Todavia, nem todos os verbos seguem essa regra. OBSERVAO: Os verbos que no seguem essa regra so denominados IRREGULARES, os quais sero analisados a seguir:

Ex.: I see you everyday .(Present) / I saw you last week.(Past) Eu vejo voc todos os dias. / Eu vi voc ontem.

OS VERBOS IRREGULARES PODEM SER:UNIFORMES: Ou seja, possuindo apenas uma forma para expressar o Presente, o Passado e o Particpio Passado. Exemplo:

PRESENTE PASSSADO P. PASSADO ( cut ) (cut) (cut ) Cortar Cortava/cortou Cortado

Em alguns contextos o tempo verbal ser identificado pelo advrbio:

I cut carrots every day.Eu corto cenouras todos os dias.I cut carrots yesterday.Eu cortei cenouras ontemI have cut carrots every day.Eu tenho cortado cenouras todos os dias.

IRREGULAR BIFORME:

Os que possuem duas formas diferentes para expressar o Presente, Passado e o Particpio Passado.

PRESENTE PASSSADO P. PASSADO To bring Brought Brought (Trazer) ( trazia) (trazido)

IRREGULAR TRIFORME: So os verbos que possuem uma forma diferente para o Presente, outra para o Passado e outra para o Particpio Passado.EXEMPLO: PRESENTE PASSADO P. PASSADO To see Saw Seen ( Ver ) ( via/viu ) ( visto )See some examples by clicking herehttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZYfn7C9gKto&feature=relmfu

IRREGULAR VERBS LIST: Diferente dos Verbos regulares, os Verbos Irregulares so os que j possuem suas formas do Presente diferentes e/ou iguais as do passado e do Particpio Passado. Observe alguns exemplos: PRESENTE PASSSADO P. PASSADO To awake awoke awoken ( acordar ) ( acordou ) ( Acordado )

IRREGULAR VERBS LIST-2 To be Was/ were been (Ser/ estar) (Era /Estava) (Sido/ Estado) To bring Brought Brought (Trazer) (Trazia) (Trazido) To buy Brought Brought (Comprar) (comprou) (Comprado)

IRREGULAR VERBS LIST-3 To come Came Come (Vir) (Veio) (Vindo) Can Could Could (Poder) (Podia) (Podido) To do Did Done (Fazer) (Fazia) (Feito)

IRREGULAR VERBS LIST-4 To dig Dug Dug (Cavar) (Cavava) (cavado) To dream Dreamt Dreamt (Sonhar) (Sonhava) (Sonhado) To drive Drove Driven (Dirigir) (dirigia) (Dirigido)

IRREGULAR VERBS LIST-5 To eat Ate Eaten (Comer) (Comia) (Comodo) To fight Fought Fought (Lutar) (Lutava) (Lutado) To feel Felt Felt ( Sentir) (Sentia) (Sentido) To find Found Found (Achar) (Achava) (Achado)

IRREGULAR VERBS LIST-6To forget Forgot Forgot/forgotten(Esquecer) (Esquecia) (Esquecido) To get Got Got (Conseguir) (Conseguia) (Conseguido) To grow Grew Grown (Crescer) (Crescia) (Crecido)

IRREGULAR VERBS LIST-7 To hear Heard Heard (Ouvir) (Ouvia) (ouvido) To Hide Hid Hidden (Esconder) (Escondia) (Escondido) To know Knew Known(Saber/conhecer) (Sabia) (Sabido)

IRREGULAR VERBS LIST-8 To learn Learnt Learnt (Aprender) (Aprendia) (Aprendido) To mean Meant Meant (Querer dizer) (quis dizer) (Querido dizer) To run Ran Run (Correr) (Corria) (Corrido)

IRREGULAR VERBS LIST-9 To ride Rid Ridden (cavalgar) (Cavalgava) (Cavalgado) To see Saw Seen (Ver) (via) (Visto) To sing Sang Sung (Cantar) (Cantava) (Cantado) To understand Understood Understood ( Entender ) (Entendia) (Entendido)See how to pronunciate some of them by clicking herehttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jLbe_EaP-7A

IMPORTANTE!A forma verbal do Simple Past s ser utilizada na Afirmativa.EXEMPLO:I went to school yesterday.Eu fui a escola ontem.

Did you go...?Voc foi...?

Main wh-words:

How / Como Where / Aonde; Onde What / O que Who/ Quem When/ QuandoWhy/Por que

HOW TO ASK QUESTIONS IN THE SIMPLE PAST?No Simple Past:Adicionamos Did antes do sujeito da orao com o verbo principal no infinitivo sem to: EXEMPLOS: You WENT to Rio last week. Where Did you GO on your last vacation? Exceto com os verbos: ser, estar, haver, dever e poder, com os quais a pergunta feita pela inverso.Ex.: You could help me. Could you help me?Click here for exemples on practicinghttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2v5AlmrqEug&feature=relmfu

A NEGATIVA TAMBM EXCLUI A FORMA DO SIMPLE PAST:Exemplo: The brazilian indians knew how to survive here;The explorers did not know about it! Exceto com os verbos: ser, estar, haver, dever e poder, com os quais a negativa feita pelo acrscimo de not aps os mesmos.Ex.: I could help you. I could not help you?

OBSERVAO:No Simple Past a forma vebal ser a mesma para todas as Pessoas do Verbo.EXEMPLO: I went to S. Paulo last year. You went to S. Paulo last year. He went to S. Paulo last year. She went to S. Paulo last year. It went to S. Paulo last year. We went to S. Paulo last year. They went to S. Paulo last year.

COMO MELHORAR A PRONNCIA DAS FORMAS VERBAIS DO PASSADO IRREGULAR? Uma das dificuldades da Lngua inglesa pronunciar, no s as formas verbais, mas as palavras de uma forma geral. Assim, necessrio um estudo mais aprofundado sobre os sons da Lngua Inglesa. Os melhores dicionrios de Ingls trazem consigo a simbologia fontica, a qual tem sido muito til ao esclarecimento da pronncia do Simple Past, bem como das palavras em geral.

Clique aqui para conhecer essa ferramenta

http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/learningenglish/grammar/pron/sounds/

OBSERVAO:H verbos irregulares que so uniformes heterfonos, visto que os mesmos possuem a mesma forma, entretanto, possuem sons diferentes.Exemplo:PRESENTE PASSSADO P. PASSADO Read/ri:d/ Read /rd/ Read /rd/ Ler Lia /leu Lido

IRREGULAR ADMITINDO FORMA REGULAR:

ALGUNS VERBOS ADMITEM AS FORMAS REGULAR E IRREGULAR PARA O PASSADO E O PARTICPIO.

EXEMPLO:

PRESENTE PASSSADO P. PASSADOTo dream dreamt / dreamed dreamt / dreamed

COMO H MAIS DE 270 VERBOS IRREGULARES, COMECE COM OS MAIS COMUNS:

Click here for some more information on Irregular Verbs

http://www.youtube.com/user/AlexESLvid#p/u/8/XAFPfyZ8D1Q

EXERCISES:1- Complete the blanks with the correct Past form of the verbs in parenthesis:a) The boy... to school alone yesterday.(go)b) I ...your mother at the shopping last Suturday. (see)c) The students ... to study hard to pass the exam last year. (have)d) The teacher.... The student how to spell this word correctly last class. (teach)

The following are examples on how to use the Past Simple Tense of some verbs. Before clicking, could you guess which ones are Irregular?

1- I love nature.a.loved2- I speak English fluently.a. spoke3- I protect environement .a. protected

4- I see you every day.a. saw5- we can make it better!a. could6- We need to emprove our Englisha. needed

Read and answer:A pretty little boy.There was a fourteen- year-old boy, who lived in London. His name was Robert. He loved to study. He had a nice family. His fathers name was Peter and his mather was Nataly. He had two brothers Phill and John . They were a really happy family! Once upon a time, he knew a friend who did not think about study as he did. However, he liked him so much... And then that new friend started showing him other values, among them drug was included. That was the beggining of an end. He could know another even bigger, but not greater family, called Burning Gang, completly different from the lovely and responsible one that he had. It was there that he got faster to the end of his own life, by having an umpleasant experience with drugs. The story may be the same that you might have already known about.However, you can choose its end, by selecting his or her relationship.

NOW YOU ANSWER: 1- Which verbs are irregular ones.2 Construct five questions about the text and then discuss with your classmates about the answers.3- Give it an outline about its sense in Portuguese.

THIS IS THE END OF THE IRREGULAR SIMPLE PAST CLASS.

I HOPE YOU HAVE ENJOY IT!

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