phd final (2).pdf

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:

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- ..........................................................................................................11

:

...........................................................................................................13

1: ...............................................14

1.1. .........................................................................................................14

1.2. ....................................................................................................................16 1.3. ...............................................................17

1.4. ..........................................................................................20

2: ................................................................22

2.1. ............................................................................................................22

2.2. , .......................................................................26

2.3. : , .......................................30 2.3.1. ....................................................................................................................43

2.4. , , .......................................46

2.5. , .......................52

2.6. .............................................................................................60 3: .........................................................................................66

3.1. .............................................................................................................66

3.2. .............................................................................................................75 3.2.1. ........................................................................................76 3.2.2. . ............................................................................................................................................78

3.3. () ..........................................................................82 3.3.1. ..............................................................................................84

4:

...................................................................89 4.1. ................................................................89

4.2. ............................94 4.2.1. 1957 1971: ........................................................................................................94 4.2.2. 1971 1983: ............................................................................................................99 4.2.3. 1983 1992: ............................................................................................................106 4.2.4. 1992 2000: ............................................................................................................116

4.3. 2000 .........................................................123 4.3.1. ..................................................................126 4.3.2. ...............................................................................131

4.3.3. ..............................................................................134 4.3.4. ...............................................................................................................................................142

3

5: .....................................................................147 5.1. ....................................................................................................147

5.2. - ...................................................................................151

: ..........................................................154

6: : ......................................................................................155 6.1. ...................................................................................................155 6.2. , , ...................................................157

6.3. .................................................164

7:

.........................................................................................................................................172

7.1. ( 20 1980) ...............172 7.2. 1981-1988 .........................................................................................................178

7.3. 1989-1999 .........................................................................................................181

8: .......................................................................192 8.1. : ....................................................192

8.2. ..............................................................................................................194

8.3. ....................................................................................................................202 8.3.1. II (2000-2006) .............................................................................................................203 8.3.2. 2007-2013: - .......................................................................................................................210

8.4. ( )..................................................215 8.5. ...................................224

8.6.

....................................................................................................................................231

: ..............................................................238

9: : ...................................................................................239 9.1. ...................................................................................................239

9.2. , , ...................................................240

9.3. ...............................................249 10:

......................................................................................................................................259 10.1. .........................................................................................................................259 10.2. : (1921) 1969..........................260

10.2.1. ........................................................................................................................260 10.2.2. ...................................................................................................................262

10.3. : (1969) 1988. ..............................................................................................................264

10.3.1. ........................................................................................................................264 10.3.2. ...................................................................................................................269

11: .....................................................................273

4

11.1. ...................................................................................273 11.1.1. 1989 ( ) .273 11.1.2. ................................................................................................................277

11.2. ............................................................................................................283

11.3. ..................................................................................................................296 11.3.1. (2000-2006) .....297 11.3.2.

2007-2013................................................................................................301

11.4. ( )................................................305 11.5. .................................319

11.6. ....................................................................................................................................325

: - .........................329

12: ..........................................................................................................330 12.1. .........................................................................................................................330

12.2. ........................................330

12.3. ............................................................................336

12.4. ..............................................345

12.5. .......................................................................355

12.6.

..............................................................................................................................363

13: - .....................................................................373 13.1. ...............................................................................373

13.2. ...............................................................................................385

13.3. ...............................................................................................388

...........................................................................................................391 .......................................................................................................391

...........................................................................................................401

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5

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1: ..............................................................24 2: ................................27 3: .......................................................39 4: ....................................................................42 5: .....................................223 6: .............236

1: ........................................92 2: Leonardo da Vinci Socrates ......................................119 3: .............................................................................................................146 4: ...................................................................162 5: (1927-1931) ..........................................................................................................................174 6: ...............................................................................................................185 7: ...............................................................................................................188 8: 188 9: (1981-1999)....................................................................................................................................189 10: II ..............................................................206 11: 2000-2006.......................................209 12: ...................................224 13: 2006-2007 .......................................226 14: - 2003-2004, 2004-2005 2005-2006....................................................................................................................................226 15: / 2003-2004, 2004-2005 2005-2006 ........................................227 16: / 2003-2004, 2004-2005 2005-2006...................................228 17: , , . / 2005-2006 ................................................................................................................229 18: ..., , . ., / 2005-2006 ..................................................................................................................229 19: / 2008-2009 ....................230 20: 18-24

.............................................................................................232 21: 20-24 () 232 22: / 1 ( / PISA) .......................233

6

23: MST......................................234 24: MST...................................234 25: 25-64 ..................................................................................235 26: ..................................................................................................237 27: ........................................................................................................................298 28: : ........300 29: " " " " ........................................................................................302 30: - .................................................................................................................303 31: - ............................................................................................................303 32: 2007-2008 ..............................................................................320 33: VEC..............321 34: PLC ..........................................322 35: PLC 2005-2006.....................................................................................................322 36: VTOS .......................................323 37: Youthreach 2003-2004.....................................................................................................323 38: STTC 2003-2004.....................................................................................................323 39: FAS 2004-2005 ..............................................................................324 40: 18-24

.............................................................................................325 41: 20-24 () 326 42: / 1 ( / PISA) .......................326 43: MST......................................327 44: MST...................................327 45: 25-64 ..................................................................................328 46: ...................328 47: 2000-2006 ( )..........................................................................................................................340 48: 2007-2013 ( )..........................................................................................................................344 49: 18-24

.................................................................................................365 50: 20-24 () 366

7

51: / 1 ( PISA)...............................................................367 52: MST ( ) ..........................................................................................................368 53: 25-64 ..................................................................................369 54: ...............................................................................370

1: 5 ( ).........................................................................................................144 2: 25-64 ..................145 3: 2000-06 .........................................................................................................207 4: II.................................................208 5: ................................................212 6: ....................................................................................................................................214

8

AEGI Adult Education Guidance Initiative ( )

BTEI Back To Education Initiative ( )

CEDEFOP European Centre for the Development of the

Vocational Training ( )

DES Department of Education and Science ( )

ECHP European Community Household Panel ( )

ETCG European Training Coordination Group ( )

FAS Foras iseanna Saothair Irish National Training and

Employment Authority ( )

FETAC Further Education and Training Awards Council

( )

HETAC Higher Education and Training Awards Council

( )

HRM Human Resources Management ( )

ICT/ Information and Communication Technology/

MST Mathematics Sciences Technology ( )

NALA National Adult Literacy Agency ( )

NALC National Adult Learning Council ( )

OMC Open Method of Co-ordination ( )

PLA Peer Learning Activities ( )

PLC Post Leaving Certificate

STTC Senior Traveller Training Centres ( )

UNESCO United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization VEC Vocational Educational Committees

VTOS Vocational Training Opportunities Scheme

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Field Lifelong Education 2001 (Field, 2001),

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