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PETER W. CARRPUBLICATIONS June 25, 2013 Page 1 *Supported by NSF. £ Supported by NIH. + Supported by NIH GM 45988. Supported by NIH GM 54585. Supported by NIH GM 58354. πMidwest Forensics Resource Center Peter W. Carr Publications 1966-1970 1. P.W. Carr and L. Meites, "Automatic and Coulometric Titrations in Studies of Chemical Kinetics. III. Evalu- ation of the Rate Constant for the Disproportionation of Uranium(V) by Automatic Amperom`etric Titrations of Uranium(VI) with Chromium(II)," J. Electroanal. Chem. 12, 373-84 (1966). 2. J. Jordan and P.W. Carr, "Enthalpimetric Analysis," in Analytical Calorimetry, Vol. 1, R.S. Porter and J.F. Johnson (eds.), Plenum Press, New York, 1968, pp. 203-8. 3. J. Jordan and P.W. Carr, "Characterization of Electrode Sites by Radioactive Tracers," Plating, June 1968, pp. 1-5. 4. K.W. Marich, P.W. Carr, W.J. Treytl, and D. Glick, "Effect of Matrix Material on Laser-Induced Elemental Spectral Emission," Anal. Chem. 42, 1775-9 (1970). 5. D. Glick, K.W. Marich, P.W. Carr, and E.S. Beatrice, "Laser Microprobe-Emission Spectroscopy," Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 168, 507-9 (1970). 1971 6. W.J. Treytl, K.W. Marich, J.B. Orenberg, P.W. Carr, D.C. Miller, and D. Glick, "Effect of Atmosphere on Spectral Emission from Plasmas Generated by the Laser Microprobe," Anal. Chem. 43, 1452-6 (1971). 7. P.W. Carr, "Intrinsic End-point Errors in Precipitation Titrations with Ion Selective Electrodes," Anal. Chem. 43, 425-30 (1971). 8. P.W. Carr, "Thermometric Titration of Milligram Quantities of Potassium, Ammonium and Thallium(I) with Tetraphenylborate," Anal. Chem. 43, 756-8 (1971). 9. P.W. Carr, "The Enthalpy of Precipitation of Univalent Cations with Tetraphenylborate by Titration Calorimetry," Thermochim. Acta 2, 505-11 (1971). 10. P.W. Carr and S. Onisick, "Theory of Precision in Linear Titration Curves," Anal. Lett. 4, 893-9 (1971). 1972 11. L.N. Klatt, P.W. Carr, and R. Krusberg, "An Inexpensive Digital Integrator for Gas Chromatography," Chem. Instrum. 3, 327-31 (1972). 12. P.W. Carr, "Theoretical Evaluation and Limitations of the Extrapolation Method for Measuring Reaction Enthalpy by Titration Calorimetry," Thermochim. Acta 3, 427-35 (1972). 13. P.W. Carr, "Intrinsic End-point Errors in Titration with Ion Selective Electrodes: Chelometric Titrations," Anal. Chem. 44, 452-6 (1972). 14. P.W. Carr, "Analytical and Measurement Aspects of Thermometric Titrimetry," in Critical Reviews of Analytical Chemistry, L. Meites (ed), 1972, pp. 491-557. 15. P.W. Carr and J. Jordan, "Perchlorate Determination by Thermometric Enthalpy Titration," Anal. Chem. 44, 1278-81 (1972).

Transcript of PETER W. CARR PUBLICATIONS Peter W. Carr Publications … website/photos/Publications.pdf · PETER...

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PETER W. CARR–PUBLICATIONS June 25, 2013 Page 1

*Supported by NSF. £Supported by NIH. +Supported by NIH GM 45988. ¶Supported by NIH GM 54585.

∞Supported by NIH GM 58354. πMidwest Forensics Resource Center

Peter W. Carr

Publications

1966-1970

1. P.W. Carr and L. Meites, "Automatic and Coulometric Titrations in Studies of Chemical Kinetics. III. Evalu-

ation of the Rate Constant for the Disproportionation of Uranium(V) by Automatic Amperom`etric Titrations

of Uranium(VI) with Chromium(II)," J. Electroanal. Chem. 12, 373-84 (1966).

2. J. Jordan and P.W. Carr, "Enthalpimetric Analysis," in Analytical Calorimetry, Vol. 1, R.S. Porter and J.F.

Johnson (eds.), Plenum Press, New York, 1968, pp. 203-8.

3. J. Jordan and P.W. Carr, "Characterization of Electrode Sites by Radioactive Tracers," Plating, June 1968,

pp. 1-5.

4. K.W. Marich, P.W. Carr, W.J. Treytl, and D. Glick, "Effect of Matrix Material on Laser-Induced Elemental

Spectral Emission," Anal. Chem. 42, 1775-9 (1970).

5. D. Glick, K.W. Marich, P.W. Carr, and E.S. Beatrice, "Laser Microprobe-Emission Spectroscopy," Ann. N.Y.

Acad. Sci. 168, 507-9 (1970).

1971

6. W.J. Treytl, K.W. Marich, J.B. Orenberg, P.W. Carr, D.C. Miller, and D. Glick, "Effect of Atmosphere on

Spectral Emission from Plasmas Generated by the Laser Microprobe," Anal. Chem. 43, 1452-6 (1971).

7. P.W. Carr, "Intrinsic End-point Errors in Precipitation Titrations with Ion Selective Electrodes," Anal. Chem.

43, 425-30 (1971).

8. P.W. Carr, "Thermometric Titration of Milligram Quantities of Potassium, Ammonium and Thallium(I) with

Tetraphenylborate," Anal. Chem. 43, 756-8 (1971).

9. P.W. Carr, "The Enthalpy of Precipitation of Univalent Cations with Tetraphenylborate by Titration

Calorimetry," Thermochim. Acta 2, 505-11 (1971).

10. P.W. Carr and S. Onisick, "Theory of Precision in Linear Titration Curves," Anal. Lett. 4, 893-9 (1971).

1972

11. L.N. Klatt, P.W. Carr, and R. Krusberg, "An Inexpensive Digital Integrator for Gas Chromatography," Chem.

Instrum. 3, 327-31 (1972).

12. P.W. Carr, "Theoretical Evaluation and Limitations of the Extrapolation Method for Measuring Reaction

Enthalpy by Titration Calorimetry," Thermochim. Acta 3, 427-35 (1972).

13. P.W. Carr, "Intrinsic End-point Errors in Titration with Ion Selective Electrodes: Chelometric Titrations,"

Anal. Chem. 44, 452-6 (1972).

14. P.W. Carr, "Analytical and Measurement Aspects of Thermometric Titrimetry," in Critical Reviews of

Analytical Chemistry, L. Meites (ed), 1972, pp. 491-557.

15. P.W. Carr and J. Jordan, "Perchlorate Determination by Thermometric Enthalpy Titration," Anal. Chem. 44,

1278-81 (1972).

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*Supported by NSF. £Supported by NIH. +Supported by NIH GM 45988. ¶Supported by NIH GM 54585.

∞Supported by NIH GM 58354. πMidwest Forensics Resource Center

16. E.B. Smith, C.S. Barnes, and P.W. Carr, "High Sensitivity Thermochemical Analysis," Anal. Chem. 44, 1663-

9 (1972).

1973

17. P.W. Carr and J. Jordan, "Kinetic Titrimetry: Theory of Automated Linear Titrations and Application to

Thermometric End Points," Anal. Chem. 45, 634-40 (1973).

18. E.B. Smith and P.W. Carr, "Rapid and Precise Determination of Total Serum Protein by Thermochemical

Analysis," Anal. Chem. 45, 1688-95 (1973).

19. W.D. Bostick and P.W. Carr, "A Precise, Continuous Recording Clot Timer Based on a Thermometric Detec-

tion System," Am. J. Clin. Path. 60, 330-6 (1973).

20. J.H. Kennedy and P.W. Carr, "The Effect of Inert Solids on the Differential Scanning Calorimetric Behavior

of Benzoic Acid," Thermochim. Acta 7, 325-9 (1973).

1974

21. B.H. Campbell, L. Meites, and P.W. Carr, "Constant-Rate Titrations in Studies of Chemical Kinetics—A

General Technique for the Elucidation of Reaction Mechanisms and the Evaluation of Rate Constants," Anal.

Chem. 46, 386-90 (1974).

22. J.J. Alberts, J.F. Schindler, R.W. Miller, and P.W. Carr, "Mercury Determinations in Natural Waters by Per-

sulfate Oxidation," Anal. Chem. 46, 434-7 (1974).

23. S.R. Betso and P.W. Carr, "Determination of Proteins by Amperometric Titration with 12-Phosphotungstic

Acid at Rotating Gold Electrodes," Anal. Chim. Acta 69, 161-72 (1974).

24. W.D. Bostick and P.W. Carr, "Plasma and Blood Coagulation Time Detector Based on the Flow Sensitivity

of Self-Heated Thermistors," Anal. Chem. 46, 1095-1102 (1974).

25. R.H. Callicott and P.W. Carr, "Use of State Variable Active Filters as Differentiators, Rate Meters, and End-

Point Locators," Anal. Chem. 46, 1840-2 (1974).

26. D.E. Leyden, P.W. Carr, and W.K. Nonidez, "Direct Determination of Total Serum Phospholipid by X-ray

Fluorescence," Clin. Chem. 20, 1271-4 (1974).

27. L.D. Bowers and P.W. Carr, "Noise Measurement and the Temperature Resolution of Negative Temperature

Coefficient Thermistors," Thermochim. Acta 10, 129-42 (1974).

28. W.D. Bostick and P.W. Carr, "Feasibility of Recording Clot Lysis with the Thermometric Clot Detector,"

Clin. Chem. 20, 1435-7 (1974).

1975

29. P.W. Carr and L.D. Bowers, "On the Temperature Resolution of Thermistors" in Analytical Calorimetry, Vol.

3, R.S. Porter and J.F. Johnson (eds.), Plenum Press: New York, 1975, pp. 45-55.

30. P.W. Carr, E.B. Smith, S.R. Betso, and R.H. Callicott, "A Thermometric Investigation of the Reaction Be-

tween Proteins and 12-Phosphotungstic Acid," in Analytical Calorimetry, Vol. 3, R.S. Porter and J.F. Johnson

(eds.), Plenum Press: New York, 1975, pp. 457-64.

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*Supported by NSF. £Supported by NIH. +Supported by NIH GM 45988. ¶Supported by NIH GM 54585.

∞Supported by NIH GM 58354. πMidwest Forensics Resource Center

31. L.D. Bowers and P.W. Carr, "The Sensitivity, Linearity and Temperature Resolution of Non-Equal Arm

Thermistor Wheatstone Bridges Near Balance, Thermochim. Acta 11, 225-33 (1975).

32. D.E. Leyden, W.K. Nonidez, and P.W. Carr, "Determination of PPB of Phosphate in Natural Waters Using

X-ray Fluorescence," Anal. Chem. 47, 1449 (1975).

33. L.M. Canning, Jr. and P.W. Carr, "Rapid Thermochemical Analysis via Immobilized Enzyme Reactors,"

Anal. Lett. 8, 359-67 (1975).

1976

34. R.H. Callicott and P.W. Carr, "Concurrent Determination of Total Serum Calcium and Magnesium by Ther-

mometric Titration with Ethylenediaminetetraacetate," Clin. Chem. 22, 1084-8 (1976).

35. W.D. Bostick, R.H. Callicott, L.M. Canning, and P.W. Carr, "Biochemical and Clinical Applications of the

Temperature and Flow Sensitivity of Thermistors," Am. Lab. 8, 45-53 (1976).

36. P.W. Carr, E.B. Smith, S.R. Betso, and R.H. Callicott, "A Thermochemical Investigation of the Binding of

12-Phosphotungstic Acid and Chloride Ion to Bovine Serum Albumin," Thermochim. Acta 15, 105-21 (1976).

37. D.R. Senn, P.W. Carr, and L.N. Klatt, "Compensation for Thermal Drift in an Optical Feed-back Stabilized

Photometer," Chem. Instrum. 7, 145-53 (1976).

38. D.R. Senn, P.W. Carr, and L.N. Klatt, "Determination of Nitrate Ion at the Part per Billion Level in Envi-

ronmental Samples with a Continuous Flow Immobilized Enzyme Reaction," Anal. Chem. 48, 954-8 (1976).

39. L.D. Bowers, L.M. Canning, C.N. Sayers, and P.W. Carr, "Rapid-Flow Enthalpimetric Determination of Urea

in Serum, with Use of an Immobilized Urease Reactor," Clin. Chem. 22, 1314-18 (1976).

40. P.W. Carr and L.D. Bowers, "Applications of Immobilized Enzymes in Analytical Chemistry," Anal. Chem.

48, 544A-9A (1976).

41. L.D. Bowers, P.W. Carr, and R.S. Schifreen, "An Immobilized-Enzyme Flow-Enthalpimetric Analyzer:

Application to Glucose Determination by Direct Phosphorylation Catalyzed by Hexokinase," Clin. Chem. 22,

1427-33 (1976).

42. L.D. Bowers and P.W. Carr, "Preparation and Characterization of Hexokinase Covalently Bound to

Controlled Porosity Glass," Biotech. Bioeng. XVIII, 1331-4 (1976).

43. L.F. Whiting and P.W. Carr, "A Simple, Fast Numerical Method for the Solution of a Wide Variety of Elec-

trochemical Diffusion Problems," J. Electroanal. Chem. 81, 1-20 (1977).

44. R.E. Adams, S.R. Betso, and P.W. Carr, "Electrochemical pH-Stat and Controlled Current Coulometric Acid-

Base Analyzer," Anal. Chem. 48, 1989-96 (1976).

45. D.R. Senn, P.W. Carr, and L.N. Klatt, "Minimization of a Sodium Dithionite-Derived Interference in Nitrate

Reductase-Methyl Viologen Reactions," Anal. Biochem. 75, 464-71 (1976).

46. L.F. Whiting, L.D. Bowers, and P.W. Carr, "An Inexpensive Digital Data Acquisition System for the Teach-

ing Laboratory," J. Chem. Ed. 53, 786 (1976).

1977

47. P.W. Carr, "Fourier Analysis of the Transient Response of Potentiometric Enzyme Electrodes," Anal. Chem.

49, 799-802 (1977).

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*Supported by NSF. £Supported by NIH. +Supported by NIH GM 45988. ¶Supported by NIH GM 54585.

∞Supported by NIH GM 58354. πMidwest Forensics Resource Center

48. L.F. Whiting and P.W. Carr, "Theoretical and Experimental Differential Scanning Calorimetric Studies of

Enzyme-Substrate Reactions" in Analytical Calorimetry, Vol. 4, R.S. Porter and J.F. Johnson (eds.), Plenum

Press, 1977.

49. R.S. Schifreen, L.D. Bowers, D.A. Hanna, and P.W. Carr, "Analytical Aspects of Immobilized Enzyme

Columns," Anal. Chem. 49, 1929-39 (1977).

50. S.N. Lowery, P.W. Carr, and W.R. Seitz, "Determination of L-Amino Acids and L-Amino Acid Oxidase

Activity Using Luminol Chemiluminescence," Anal. Lett. 10, 931 (1977).

1978

51. R.E. Adams and P.W. Carr, "A Coulometric Flow Analyzer for Use with Immobilized Enzyme Reactors,"

Anal. Chem. 50, 944-50 (1978).

52. P.W. Carr, "Thermoanalysis," in Yearbook of Science and Technology, McGraw-Hill Book Company: New

York, 1978, p. 361-3.

53. P.W. Carr, "Kinetic and Equilibrium Assays Based on the Effect of Extent of Reaction and the Uncertainty of

Rate Parameters," Anal. Chem. 50, 1602-7 (1978).

54. L.F. Whiting and P.W. Carr, "Effect of Thermal Lag and Measurement Precision in Differential Scanning

Calorimetry: Theoretical Guidelines for Enzyme-Substrate Reactions by the Method of Orthogonal Colloca-

tion," Anal. Chem. 50, 1997-2006 (1978).

1979

55. R.S. Schifreen, C.S. Miller, and P.W. Carr, "High Sensitivity, Continuous Flow Thermochemical Analyzer,"

Anal. Chem. 51, 278-83 (1979).

56. R.S. Schifreen and P.W. Carr, "An Investigation of the Kinetic Characteristics of the Lipase from Candida

Cylindracea" for Its Potential in Triglyceride Analysis," Anal. Lett. 12(B1), 47-69 (1979).

57. L.F. Whiting and P.W. Carr, "Applications of Differential Scanning Calorimetry to Enzyme Kinetics,"

Thermochim. Acta 33, 7-17 (1979).

58. M.W. Watson and P.W. Carr, "Simplex Algorithm for the Optimization of Gradient Elution High-Perfor-

mance Liquid Chromatography," Anal. Chem. 51, 1835-42 (1979).

1980

59. P.W. Carr and R.S. Schifreen, "Fundamental and Analytical Characteristics of Immobilized Enzyme Reac-

tors," in Midl. Macromol. Monograph (Silylated Surfaces), Vol. 7, John Wiley & Sons: New York, NY, 173-

88 (1980).

60. L.D. Bowers and P.W. Carr, "Immobilized Enzymes in Analytical Chemistry," in Advances in Biochemical

Engineering, Vol. 15, A. Fiechter (ed.), Springer-Verlag: New York, NY, 1980.

61. J.E. Brady and P.W. Carr, "Theoretical Evaluation of the Steady-State Response of Potentiometric Enzyme

Electrodes," Anal. Chem. 52, 977-80 (1980).

62. P.W. Carr, "Effect of Detector Nonlinearity on the Height, Area, Width, and Moments of Chromatographic

Peaks Based on a Gaussian Model," Anal. Chem. 52, 1746-50 (1980).

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*Supported by NSF. £Supported by NIH. +Supported by NIH GM 45988. ¶Supported by NIH GM 54585.

∞Supported by NIH GM 58354. πMidwest Forensics Resource Center

63. J.M. Elvecrog and P.W. Carr, "A Catalimetric Thermochemical Unsegmented Flow System Based on the

Iodide-Catalyzed Cerium(IV)—Arsenic (III) Reaction," Anal. Chim. Acta 121, 135-46 (1980).

64£. P.W. Carr, "Fundamental, Predictive Approach to Dipole-Dipole Interactions Based on the Dipole Moment

of the Solute and the Dielectric Constant of the Solvent," J. Chromatogr. 194, 105-19 (1980).

1981

65. M.J. Kamlet, P.W. Carr, R.W. Taft, and M.H. Abraham, "Linear Solvation Energy Relationships. 13. Rela-

tionship Between the Hildebrand Solubility Parameter, , and the Solvatochromic Parameter, π*," J. Am.

Chem. Soc. 103, 6062-6 (1981).

66. R.J. Kvitek, P.W. Carr, and J.F. Evans, "Thermometric and Potentiometric Titrations of Modified Glass Sur-

faces," Anal. Chim. Acta 124, 229-31 (1981).

67. R.J. Kvitek, M.W. Watson, J.F. Evans, and P.W. Carr, "The Effect of Ethylenediamine vs. Glycidoxy Side-

Chains on the Reactivity of Organosilanes Toward Silica Surfaces," Anal. Chim. Acta 129, 269-72 (1981).

68£. L.M. McDowell, W.E. Barber, and P.W. Carr, "Effect of Detector Nonlinearity on the Height, Area, Width,

and Moments of Peaks in Liquid Chromatography with Absorbance Detectors," Anal. Chem. 53, 1373-6

(1981).

69£. W.E. Barber and P.W. Carr, "Graphical Method for Obtaining Retention Time and Number of Theoretical

Plates From Tailed Chromatographic Peaks," Anal. Chem. 53, 1939-42 (1981).

70£. Y.T. Shih and P.W. Carr, "Silanization of Stainless-Steel Frits for Use in Trace Metal Analysis by High Per-

formance Liquid Chromatography, Talanta 28, 411-14 (1981).

1982

71£. R.C. Gurira and P.W. Carr, "Reversed-Phase HPLC of -Diketone Metal Chelates," J. Chromatogr. Sci. 20,

461-5 (1982).

72*. J.E. Brady and P.W. Carr, "Perfluorinated Solvents as Nonpolar Test Systems for Generalized Models of Sol-

vatochromic Measures of Solvent Strength," Anal. Chem. 54, 1751-7 (1982).

73*. J.E. Brady and P.W. Carr, "Development of a Generalized Model for the π* Scale of Solvent Polarity," J.

Phys. Chem. 86, 3053-57 (1982).

74£. Y.T. Shih and P.W. Carr, "Determination of Metals at Trace Levels via Pre-Column Derivatization and Non-

polar Stationary-Phase High Performance Liquid Chromatography with n-Butyl-2-Naphthylmethyl-dithiocar-

bamate Complexes," Anal. Chim. Acta 142, 55-62 (1982).

75*. M.J. Kamlet, R.W. Taft, P.W. Carr, and M.H. Abraham, "Linear Solvation Energy Relationships. Part 9.–

Correlations of Gas/Liquid Partition Coefficients with the Solvatochromic Parameters, π*, and ," J. Chem.

Soc., Faraday Trans. I 78, 1689-1704 (1982).

76. R.J. Kvitek, J.F. Evans and P.W. Carr, "Diamine/Silane-Modified Controlled Pore Glass: The Covalent At-

tachment Reaction from Aqueous Solution and the Mechanism of Reaction of Bound Diamine with

Copper(II)," Anal. Chim. Acta 144, 93-106 (1982).

1983

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*Supported by NSF. £Supported by NIH. +Supported by NIH GM 45988. ¶Supported by NIH GM 54585.

∞Supported by NIH GM 58354. πMidwest Forensics Resource Center

77. J.E. Brady and P.W. Carr, "An Inexpensive Digital Gradient Controller for HPLC," J. Chem. Ed. 60, 83

(1983).

78£. W.E. Barber and P.W. Carr, "Ultraviolet Visualization of Inorganic Ions by Reversed-Phase Ion-Interaction

Chromatography," J. Chromatogr. 260, 89-96 (1983).

79*. P.C. Sadek and P.W. Carr, "A Simple Test for Characterizing Silanophilic Interactions of Reversed-Phase

Columns Based on the Chromatographic Behavior of Cyclic Tetraaza Compounds," J. Chromatogr. Sci. 21,

314-20 (1983).

80*. X.D. Geng and P.W. Carr, "Use of Fluorinated Bonded Phases in Reversed-Phase High Performance Liquid

Chromatography of Proteins," J. Chromatogr. 269, 96-102 (1983).

1984

81*. A.J. Muller and P.W. Carr, "Chromatographic Study of the Thermodynamic and Kinetic Characteristics of

Silica-Bound Concanavalin A," J. Chromatogr. 284, 33-51 (1984).

82*. J.E. Brady, D. Bjorkman, C.D. Herter, and P.W. Carr, "Solvatochromic Investigation of Polarizable Poly-

meric Liquids," Anal. Chem. 56, 278-83 (1984).

83*. P.C. Sadek and P.W. Carr, "Study of Solute Retention in Reversed-Phase High Performance Liquid Chro-

matography on Hydrocarbonaceous and Three Fluorinated Bonded Phases," J. Chromatogr. 288, 25-41

(1984).

84*. Y.T. Shih and P.W. Carr, "A Post-Column Photochemical Detector for Use in the Determination of Trace

Metals with n-Butyl-2-Naphthylmethyldithiocarbamate by High Performance Liquid Chromatography," Anal.

Chim. Acta 159, 211-28, (1984).

85*. A.J. Muller and P.W. Carr, "Examination of Kinetic Effects in the High Performance Liquid Affinity Chro-

matography of Glycoproteins by Stopped-Flow and Pulsed Elution Methods," J. Chromatogr. 294, 235-46

(1984).

86£. W.E. Barber and P.W. Carr, "Ultra-Violet Visualization of Inorganic Anions by Reversed-Phase Ion-Interac-

tion Chromatography; Factors That Control Retention and Selectivity," J. Chromatogr. 301, 25-38 (1984).

87*. D.A. Hanggi and P. W. Carr, "A Simple Method of Evaluating Particle Size Distributions and Settling Rates

for Silica Based Chromatographic Supports," J. Liq. Chromatogr. 7(12), 2323-49 (1984).

88*. J.E. Brady and P.W. Carr, "Correlation Analysis and Linear Solvation Energy Scales: The Implications of

Approximate Models," J. Phys. Chem. 88, 5796-99 (1984).

89£. W.E. Barber and P.W. Carr, "UV Visualization of Inorganic Anions by Reversed-Phase Ion-Interaction Chro-

matography: Factors that Control Sensitivity and Detection," J. Chromatogr. 316, 211-225 (1984).

1985

90*. P.C. Sadek, P.W. Carr, L.D. Bowers, and L.C. Haddad, "A Radiochemical Study of Irreversible Protein Loss

on High-Performance Liquid Chromatography Column Frits," Anal. Biochem. 144, 128-131 (1985).

91*. A. Hussam and P.W. Carr, "Rapid and Precise Method for the Measurement of Vapor/Liquid Equilibria by

Headspace Gas Chromatography," Anal. Chem. 57, 793-801 (1985).

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*Supported by NSF. £Supported by NIH. +Supported by NIH GM 45988. ¶Supported by NIH GM 54585.

∞Supported by NIH GM 58354. πMidwest Forensics Resource Center

92*. D.A. Hanggi and P.W. Carr, "Analytical Evaluation of the Purity of Commercial Preparations of Cibacron

Blue F3GA and Related Dyes," Anal. Biochem. 149, 91-104 (1985).

93£. Y.T. Shih and P.W. Carr, "Flow-Rate Dependence of Post-Column Reaction Chromatographic Detectors and

Optimization of Reactor Length for Slow Chemical Reactions," Anal. Chim. Acta 167, 137-44 (1985).

94*. D.A. Hanggi and P.W. Carr, "Errors in Linear Extrapolation Methods for Determining Extra Column Vari-

ance in HPLC Systems," LC Magazine 3(5), 414-18 (1985).

95. P.C. Sadek, P.W. Carr, and L.D. Bowers, "Evaluation of Several Void-Volume Markers for Reversed-Phase

HPLC," LC Magazine 3(7), 590-2 (1985).

96. D.A. Hanggi and P.W. Carr, "Errors in Exponentially Modified Gaussian Equations in the Literature," Anal.

Chem. 57, 2394-5 (1985).

97*. P.C. Sadek, P.W. Carr, R.M. Doherty, M.J. Kamlet, R.W. Taft, and M.H. Abraham, "Study of Retention

Processes in Reversed Phase High-Performance Liquid Chromatography by the Use of the Solvatochromic

Comparison Method," Anal. Chem. 57, 2971-8 (1985).

98*. J.E. Brady and P.W. Carr, "A Study of Solvatochromic Linear Energy Relationships in a Homologous Series

of n-Alkanes and n-Alkylnitriles," J. Phys. Chem. 89, 1813-22 (1985).

99*. J.E. Brady and P.W. Carr, "An Analysis of Dielectric Models of Solvatochromism," J. Phys. Chem. 89, 5759-

66 (1985).

100*. P.C. Sadek, P.W. Carr, and L.W. Bowers, "The Significance of Metallophilic and Silanophilic Interactions

in Reversed Phase HPLC," J. Liq. Chromatogr. 8(13), 2369-86 (1985).

1986

101*. P.C. Sadek, P.W. Carr, L.D. Bowers, and L.C. Haddad, "A Radiochemical Study of Irreversible Adsorption

of Proteins on Reversed-Phase Chromatographic Packing Materials," Anal. Biochem. 153, 359-371 (1986).

102*. A.J. Muller and P.W. Carr, "Examination of the Thermodynamic and Kinetic Characteristics of Micropar-

ticulate Affinity Chromatography Supports: Application to Concanavalin A," J. Chromatogr. 357, 11-32

(1986).

103*. P.W. Carr, A.F. Bergold, D.A. Hanggi and A.J. Muller, "Recent Developments in General Ligand High-

Performance Affinity Chromatography," Chromatography Forum 1(3), 31-7 (1986).

104. D.E. Leahy, P.W. Carr, R.S. Pearlman, R.W. Taft and M.J. Kamlet, "Linear Solvation Energy Relation-

ships. A Comparison of Molar Volume and Intrinsic Molecular Volume as Measures of the Cavity Term in

Reversed Phase Liquid Chromatography," Chromatographia 21, 473-7 (1986).

105*. P.W. Carr, R.M. Doherty, M.J. Kamlet, R.W. Taft, W. Melander, and C. Horvath, "Study of Temperature

and Mobile Phase Effects in Reversed-Phase High-Performance Liquid Chromatography by the Use of the

Solvatochromic Comparison Method," Anal. Chem. 58, 2674-80 (1986).

1987

106*. A. Hussam, J.H. Park and P.W. Carr, "Use of Homologous Series of Liquids for the Study of the Linearity

and Relative Response Factors for Methyl and Methylene Groups in Flame Ionization Detectors by

Headspace Gas Chromatography," Microchem. J. 35, 107-11 (1987).

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*Supported by NSF. £Supported by NIH. +Supported by NIH GM 45988. ¶Supported by NIH GM 54585.

∞Supported by NIH GM 58354. πMidwest Forensics Resource Center

107. P.C. Sadek, P.W. Carr, and M.J. Ruggio, "Effect of Mobile Phase Composition and Highly Fluorinated

Bonded Phases on the Apparent Free Energy of Transfer of Solute Functional Groups," Anal. Chem. 59,

1032-9 (1987).

108. M.J. Kamlet, R.M. Doherty, V. Fiserova-Bergerova, P.W. Carr, M.H. Abraham, and R.W. Taft, "Solubility

Properties in Biological Media 9: Prediction of Solubility and Partition of Organic Nonelectrolytes in

Blood and Tissues from Solvatochromic Parameters," J. Pharm. Sci. 76(1), 14-7 (1987).

109. M.J. Kamlet, R.M. Doherty, M.H. Abraham, P.W. Carr, R.F. Doherty, and R.W. Taft, "Linear Solvation

Energy Relationships. 41. Important Differences between Aqueous Solubility Relationships for Aliphatic

and Aromatic Solutes," J. Phys. Chem. 91, 1996-2004 (1987).

110*. J.H. Park, A. Hussam, P. Couasnon, and P.W. Carr, "The Precision of Area and Height Measurements with

Flame Ionization Detectors in Temperature-Programmed Capillary Gas Chromatography," Microchem. J.

35, 232-9 (1987).

111*. J.L. Wade, A.F. Bergold, and P.W. Carr, "Theoretical Description of Nonlinear Chromatography, with

Applications to Physicochemical Measurements in Affinity Chromatography and Implications for Prepara-

tive-Scale Separations," Anal. Chem. 59, 1286-95 (1987).

112*. W.J. Cheong and P.W. Carr, "The Surface Tension of Mixtures of Methanol, Acetonitrile, Tetrahydrofuran,

Isopropanol, Tertiary Butanol and Dimethylsulfoxide with Water at 25oC," J. Liq. Chromatogr. 10, 561-81

(1987).

113. M.H. Abraham, P.L. Grellier, R.A. McGill, R.M. Doherty, M.J. Kamlet, T.N. Hall, R.W. Taft, P.W. Carr,

and W.J. Koros, "Solubility Properties in Polymers and Biological Media: 10. The Solubility of Gaseous

Solutes in Polymers, in Terms of Solute-Polymer Interactions," Polymer 28, 1363-9 (1987).

114*. J.H. Park, A. Hussam, P. Couasnon, D. Fritz, and P.W. Carr, "Experimental Reexamination of Selected

Partition Coefficients from Rohrschneider's Data Set," Anal. Chem. 59, 1970-6 (1987).

115*. J.H. Park and P.W. Carr, "Predictive Ability of the MOSCED and UNIFAC Activity Coefficient Estima-

tion Methods," Anal. Chem. 59, 2596-2602 (1987).

116£*. C.F. Polnaszek, D.A. Hanggi, P.W. Carr, and R.G. Bryant, "Nuclear Magnetic Relaxation Dispersion

Measurement of Water Mobility at a Silica Surface," Anal. Chim. Acta 194, 311-15 (1987).

1988

117*. W.J. Cheong and P.W. Carr, "Kamlet-Taft π* Polarizability/Dipolarity of Mixtures of Water with Various

Organic Solvents," Anal. Chem. 60, 820-6 (1988).

118. M.J. Kamlet, R.M. Doherty, P.W. Carr, D. Mackay, M.H. Abraham, and R.W. Taft, "Linear Solvation

Energy Relationships. 44. Parameter Estimation Rules That Allow Accurate Prediction of Octanol/Water

Partition Coefficients and Other Solubility and Toxicity Properties of Polychlorinated Biphenyls and Poly-

cylic Aromatic Hydrocarbons," Environ. Sci. Technol. 22, 503-9 (1988).

119*. J.H. Park, P.W. Carr, M.H. Abraham, R.W. Taft, R.M. Doherty, and M.J. Kamlet, "Some Observations

Regarding Different Retention Properties of HPLC Stationary Phases," Chromatographia 25, 373-81

(1988).

120. J.L. Wade and P.W. Carr, "Split Peaks in Non-Linear Chromatography and Their Effect on Sample

Throughput in Large Scale Separations," J. Chromatogr. 449, 53-61 (1988).

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*Supported by NSF. £Supported by NIH. +Supported by NIH GM 45988. ¶Supported by NIH GM 54585.

∞Supported by NIH GM 58354. πMidwest Forensics Resource Center

121*. S.C. Rutan and P.W. Carr, "Comparison of Robust Regression Methods Based on Least-Median and Adap-

tive Kalman Filtering Approaches Applied to Linear Calibration Data," Anal. Chim. Acta 215, 131-42

(1988).

122. M.J. Kamlet, M.H. Abraham, P.W. Carr, R.M. Doherty, and R.W. Taft, "Solute-Solvent Interactions in

Chemistry and Biology. Part 7. An Analysis of Mobile Phase Effects on High Pressure Liquid Chromatog-

raphy Capacity Factors and Relationships of the Latter with Octanol-Water Partition Coefficients," J.

Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. II 2087-92 (1988).

1989

123£. M.C. Gill, Y.T. Shih and P.W. Carr, "Determination of Trace Metals as n-Butyl-2-Naphthylmethyldithio-

carbamates by High Performance Liquid Chromatography with a Fixed-Wavelength Absorbance Detector,"

Talanta 36 (1/2), 293-7 (1989).

124*. S.C. Rutan, P.W. Carr, W.J. Cheong, J.H. Park, and L.R. Snyder, "Re-Evaluation of the Solvent Triangle

and Comparison to Solvatochromic Based Scales of Solvent Strength and Selectivity," J. Chromatogr. 463,

21-37 (1989).

125. P.W. Carr, "An Interview with Piet Kolthoff," Talanta 36 (1/2), XI- XII (1989).

126*. D.I. Eikens and P.W. Carr, "Application of the Equation of Error Propagation to Obtaining Nonstochastic

Estimates for the Reproducibility of Chromatographic Peak Moments," Anal. Chem. 61, 1058-62 (1989).

127*. A.F. Bergold and P.W. Carr, "Improved Resolution of Glycoproteins by Chromatography with Con-

canavalin A Immobilized on Microparticulate Silica via Temperature-Programmed Elution," Anal. Chem.

61, 1117-28 (1989).

128*. S.C. Rutan, P.W. Carr, and R.W. Taft, "Solvatochromic Linear Solvation Energy Relationships for Gas-

Liquid Partition Coefficients," J. Phys. Chem. 93, 4292-97 (1989).

129*. J.H. Park and P.W. Carr, "Interpretation of Normal-Phase Solvent Strength Scales Based on Linear Solva-

tion Energy Relationships Using the Solvatochromic Parameters π*, and ," J. Chromatogr. 465, 123-36

(1989).

130. G.L. Pollack, R.P. Kennan, J.F. Himm, and P.W. Carr, "Solubility of Xenon in 45 Organic Solvents In-

cluding Cycloalkanes, Acids, and Alkanals: Experiment and Theory," J. Chem. Phys. 90, 6569-79 (1989).

131*. W.J. Cheong and P.W. Carr, "Limitations of All Empirical Single-Parameter Solvent Strength Scales in

Reversed-Phase Liquid Chromatography," Anal. Chem. 61, 1524-9 (1989).

132. W.J. Howell, A.M. Karachewski, K.M. Stephenson, C.A. Eckert, J.H. Park, P.W. Carr, and S.C. Rutan,

"An Improved MOSCED Equation for the Prediction and Application of Infinite Dilution Activity Coeffi-

cients," Fluid Phase Equilib. 52, 151-160 (1989).

133. G.R. Bogart, D. Leyden, T.M. Wade, W. Schafer, and P.W. Carr, "Spectroscopic Investigation of the Hy-

drolysis of -Glycidoxypropylsilane Bound to Silica Surfaces," J. Chromatogr. 483, 209-19 (1989).

134. C.A. Lucy, J.L. Wade, and P.W. Carr, "Study of Preparative Reversed-Phase Chromatography by Applica-

tion of Kinetic and Equilibrium Models of Column Overload," J. Chromatogr. 484, 61-82 (1989).

135. M.P. Rigney, T.P. Weber, P.W. Carr, "Preparation and Evaluation of a Polymer-Coated Zirconia Reversed-

Phase Chromatographic Support," J. Chromatogr. 484, 273-91 (1989).

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*Supported by NSF. £Supported by NIH. +Supported by NIH GM 45988. ¶Supported by NIH GM 54585.

∞Supported by NIH GM 58354. πMidwest Forensics Resource Center

1990

136. M.P. Rigney, E.F. Funkenbusch, and P.W. Carr, "Physical and Chemical Characterization of Microporous

Zirconia," J. Chromatogr. 499, 291-304 (1990).

137*. W.J. Cheong and P.W. Carr, "Study of Partition Models in Reversed-Phase Liquid Chromatography Based

on Measured Mobile Phase Solute Activity Coefficients," J. Chromatogr. 499, 373-93 (1990).

138*. W.J. Cheong and P.W. Carr, "Limiting Activity Coefficients and Gas-Liquid Partition Coefficients of

Alkylbenzenes in Hydro-Organic Solvents," J. Chromatogr. 500, 215-39 (1990).

139*. J.L. Wade and P.W. Carr, "Efficient and Precise Computation of Bessel Function Integrals," Chem. Eng. J.

44, B25-B30 (1990).

140. D. Schisla and P.W. Carr, "Limitations of the Assumption of Negligible Film Thickness in Capillary

Chromatography," Chromatographia 29, 606-8 (1990).

141. J.H. Park, M.D. Jang, D.S. Kim and P.W. Carr, "Solvatochromic Hydrogen Bond Donor Acidity of Aque-

ous Binary Solvent Mixtures for Reversed-Phase Liquid Chromatography," J. Chromatogr. 513, 107-16

(1990).

142. J.A. Perlinger, S.J. Eisenreich, P.D. Capel, P.W. Carr, and J.H. Park, "Adsorption of a Homologous Series

of Alkylbenzenes to Mineral Oxides at Low Organic Carbon Content Using Headspace Analysis," Wat. Sci.

Technol. 22(6), 7-14 (1990).

143*. J.J. Li, A.J. Dallas, and P.W. Carr, "Empirical Scheme for the Classification of Gas Chromatographic Sta-

tionary Phases Based on Solvatochromic Linear Solvation Energy Relationships," J. Chromatogr.,

Chromsymp. 1952 517, 103-21 (1990).

144. T.P. Weber, P.W. Carr, and E.F. Funkenbusch, "Evaluation of a Zirconia-Based Carbon-Polymer Compos-

ite Reversed-Phase Chromatographic Support," J. Chromatogr. 519, 31-52 (1990).

145. T.P. Weber and P.W. Carr, "Comparison of Isomer Separation on Carbon-Clad Microporous Zirconia and

on Conventional Reversed-Phase High-Performance Liquid Chromatography Supports," Anal. Chem. 62,

2620-5 (1990).

1991

146. J.A. Blackwell and P.W. Carr, "Study of the Fluoride Adsorption Characteristics of Porous Microparticu-

late Zirconium Oxide," J. Chromatogr. 549, 43-57 (1991).

147. J.A. Blackwell and P.W. Carr, "Fluoride-Modified Zirconium Oxide as a Biocompatible Stationary Phase

for High-Performance Liquid Chromatography," J. Chromatogr. 549, 59-75 (1991).

148*. J. Li, Y. Zhang, A.J. Dallas, and P.W. Carr, "Measurement of Solute Dipolarity/polarizability and Hydro-

gen Bond Acidity by Inverse Gas Chromatography," J. Chromatogr. 550, 101-34 (1991).

149. D.W. Karl, J.C. Magnusson, P.W. Carr, and M.C. Flickinger, "Preliminary Assessment of Removal of

Pyrogenic Lipopolysaccharides with Colloidal Zirconia Adsorbents," Enzyme Microb. Technol. 13, 708-15

(1991).

150*. A. Dallas and P.W. Carr, "Direct Chromatographic Comparison of the Relative Adsorption Activity of Var-

ious Types of Capillary Transfer Tubing," Anal. Chim. Acta 251, 83-93 (1991).

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*Supported by NSF. £Supported by NIH. +Supported by NIH GM 45988. ¶Supported by NIH GM 54585.

∞Supported by NIH GM 58354. πMidwest Forensics Resource Center

151*. C.A. Lucy and P.W. Carr, "Analysis of the Separability of Plate Height into Overload and Intrinsic Contri-

butions Using the Kinetic Model of Non-linear Chromatography," J. Chromatogr. 556, 159-68 (1991).

152. J.A. Blackwell and P.W. Carr, "A Chromatographic Study of the Lewis Acid-Base Chemistry of Zirconia

Surfaces," J. Liq. Chromatogr. 14(15), 2875-89 (1991).

153*. J.H. Park, J.E. Lee, M.D. Jang, J.-J. Li, and P.W. Carr, "UNIFAC Model as a Heuristic Guide for Esti-

mating Retention in Chromatography," J. Chromatogr. 586, 1-9 (1991).

154*. E.T. Ulrich and P.W. Carr, "Solvatochromic Study of the Effect of Chain Length, Chain Branching and

Polymethylation of Alkylbenzenes on Solvent Polarizability," J. Phys. Chem. 95, 10197-203 (1991).

155. W.A. Schafer, P.W. Carr, E.F. Funkenbusch, and K.A. Parson, "Physical and Chemical Characterization of

Porous Phosphate-Modified Zirconia Substrate," J. Chromatogr. 587, 137-47 (1991).

156. W.A. Schafer and P.W. Carr, "Chromatographic Characterization of a Phosphate Modified Zirconia

Support for Bio-chromatographic Applications," J. Chromatogr. 587, 149-60 (1991).

157*. J.H. Park, J.E. Lee, and P.W. Carr, "The Predictive Accuracy for Estimating Infinite Dilution Activity

Coefficients by ∞-Based UNIFAC," J. Solution Chem. 20, 1189-98 (1991).

1992

158*. J. Li, Y. Zhang, and P.W. Carr, "Novel Triangle Scheme for Classification of Gas Chromatographic Phases

Based on Solvatochromic Linear Solvation Energy Relationships," Anal. Chem. 64, 210-18 (1992).

159+*. J.A. Blackwell and P.W. Carr, "Ligand Exchange Chromatography of Free Amino Acids on Phosphated

Zirconium Oxide Supports," J. Liq. Chromtogr. 15, 727-51 (1992).

160+*. J.A. Blackwell and P.W. Carr, "Role of Lewis Acid-Base Processes in Ligand-Exchange Chromatography

of Benzoic Acid Derivatives on Zirconium Oxide," Anal. Chem. 64, 853-62 (1992).

161+*. J.A. Blackwell and P.W. Carr, "Development of an Eluotropic Series for the Chromatography of Lewis

Bases on Zirconium Oxide," Anal. Chem. 64, 863-73 (1992).

162+*. J.A. Blackwell and P.W. Carr, "Ligand Exchange Chromatography of Free Amino Acids and Proteins on

Porous Microparticulate Zirconium Oxide," J. Liq. Chromatogr. 15(9), 1487-1506 (1992).

163+*. J.A. Blackwell and P.W. Carr, "Ion- and Ligand-Exchange Chromatography of Proteins Using Porous Zir-

conium Oxide Supports in Organic and Inorganic Lewis Base Eluents," J. Chromatogr. 596, 27-41 (1992).

164. P.W. Carr, Book Review of Unified Separation Science by J. Calvin Giddings, Wiley: New York, 1991, in

Microchem. J. 45, 248-50 (1992).

165*. H.B. Ding, P.W. Carr, and E.L. Cussler, "Racemic Leucine Separation by Hollow Fiber Extraction," AIChE

J., 38, 1493-8 (1992).

166*. J. Li, Y. Zhang, H. Ouyang, and P.W. Carr, "Gas Chromatographic Study of Solute Hydrogen Bond Basic-

ity," JACS 114, 9813-28 (1992).

167*. A.J. Dallas and P.W. Carr, "A Thermodynamic and Solvatochromic Investigation of the Effect of Water on

the Phase-Transfer Properties of Octan-1-ol," J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2, 2155-61 (1992).

1993

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*Supported by NSF. £Supported by NIH. +Supported by NIH GM 45988. ¶Supported by NIH GM 54585.

∞Supported by NIH GM 58354. πMidwest Forensics Resource Center

168. F.G. Helfferich and P.W. Carr, "Nonlinear Waves in Chromatography: I. Waves, Shocks, and Shapes," J.

Chromatogr. 629, 97-122 (1993).

169. P.W. Carr, J.A. Blackwell, T.P. Weber, W.A. Schafer, and M.P. Rigney, "Zirconium Oxide Based Supports

for Biochromatographic Applications," in Chromatography in Biotechnology, C. Horvath and L.S. Ettre,

(Eds.), ACS Symposium Series No. 529, 1993, pp. 146-64.

170*. J. Li and P.W. Carr, "Measurement of Water–Hexadecane Partition Coefficients by Headspace Gas Chro-

matography and Calculation of Limiting Activity Coefficients in Water," Anal. Chem. 65, 1443-50 (1993).

171*. Y. Zhang, A.J. Dallas, and P.W. Carr, "Critical Comparison of Gas-Hexadecane Partition Coefficients as

Measured with Packed and Open Tubular Capillary Columns," J. Chromatogr. 638, 43-56 (1993).

172. D.K. Schisla, H.B. Ding, P.W. Carr, and E.L. Cussler, "Polydisperse Tube Diameters Compromise Multi-

ple Open Tubular Chromatography," AIChE J. 39, 946-53 (1993).

173*. R.B. Poe, S.C. Rutan, M.J. Hait, C.A. Eckert, and P.W. Carr, "Developing Models for Infinite Dilution

Activity Coefficients Using Factor Analysis Methods," Anal. Chim. Acta 277, 223-38 (1993).

174.* J.J. Li, Y. Zhang, and P.W. Carr, "Development of a Gas Chromatographic Scale of Solute Hydrogen Bond

Acceptor Basicity and Characterization of Some Hydrogen Bond Donor Phases by Use of Linear Solvation

Energy Relationships," Anal. Chem. 65, 1969-79 (1993).

175*. P.W. Carr, Review, "Solvatochromism, Linear Energy Solvation Energy Relationships, and Chromatogra-

phy," Microchem. J. 48, 4-28 (1993).

176*. M.J. Hait, C.L. Liotta, C.A. Eckert, D.L. Bergmann, A.M. Karachewski, A.J. Dallas, D.I. Eikens, J.J. Li,

P.W. Carr, R.B. Poe and S.C. Rutan, "Space Predictor for Infinite Dilution Activity Coefficients," Ind. Eng.

Chem. Res. 32, 2905-14 (1993).

177*. J.J. Li, A.J. Dallas, D.I. Eikens, P.W. Carr, D.L. Bergmann, M.J. Hait, and C.A. Eckert, "Measurement of

Large Infinite Dilution Activity Coefficients of Nonelectrolytes in Water by Inert Gas Stripping and Gas

Chromatography," Anal. Chem. 65, 3212-18 (1993).

178*. P.W. Carr, J.J. Li, A.J. Dallas, D.I. Eikens and L.C. Tan, "Revisionistic Look at Solvophobic Driving

Forces in Reversed-Phase Liquid Chromatography," J. Chromatogr., A, 656, 113-33 (1993).

179*. L.C. Tan and P.W. Carr, Review, "Extra-Thermodynamic Relationships in Chromatography Study of the

Apparent Relationship between the Slopes and Intercepts of Plots of ln k' vs. Mobile Phase Composition in

Reversed-Phase Chromatography," J. Chromatogr., A, 656, 521-35 (1993).

180. L.R. Snyder, P.W. Carr, and S.C. Rutan, Review, "Solvatochromically Based Solvent-Selectivity Triangle,"

J. Chromatogr., A, 656, 537-47 (1993).

181*+. J. Nawrocki, M.P. Rigney, A. McCormick, and P.W. Carr, Review, "Chemistry of Zirconia and Its Use in

Chromatography," J. Chromatogr., A 657, 229-82 (1993).

1994

182+*. L. Sun, A.V. McCormick, and P.W. Carr, "Study of the Irreversible Adsorption of Proteins on Polybuta-

diene Coated Zirconia," J. Chromatogr., A 658, 465-73 (1994).

183*. J.J. Li and P.W. Carr, "Gas Chromatographic Study of Solvation Enthalpy by Solvatochromically Based

Linear Solvation Energy Relationships," J. Chromatogr., A 659, 367-80 (1994).

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*Supported by NSF. £Supported by NIH. +Supported by NIH GM 45988. ¶Supported by NIH GM 54585.

∞Supported by NIH GM 58354. πMidwest Forensics Resource Center

184*. L.C. Tan, P.W. Carr, J.M.J. Fréchet, and V. Smigol, "Liquid Chromatographic Study of Solute Hydrogen

Bond Basicity," Anal. Chem. 66, 450-7 (1994).

185. P.W. Carr, Book Review of Capillary Electrophoresis: Theory and Practice, by P.D. Grossman and J.C.

Colburn, Academic Press Inc.: San Diego, 1992 in Microchem. J. 49, 111-12 (1994).

186. A.J. Dallas and P.W. Carr, "Critical Evaluation of Predicted and Measured Gas-Liquid Partition

Coefficients in n-Hexadecane," J. Phys. Chem. 98, 4927-39 (1994).

187*. J.J. Li and P.W. Carr, "Extra-Thermodynamic Relationships in Chromatography: Enthalpy-Entropy Com-

pensation in Gas Chromatography," J. Chromatogr., A 670, 105-16 (1994).

188+*. L. Sun, M. Annen, C.Fco. Lorenzano Porras, P.W. Carr and A. McCormick, "Synthesis of Porous Zirconia

Spheres for HPLC by Polymerization-Induced Colloid Aggregation (PICA)," J. Colloid Interface Sci. 163,

464-73 (1994).

189+*. C.Fco. Lorenzano Porras, P.W. Carr and A.V. McCormick, "Relationship between Pore Structure and Dif-

fusion Tortuosity of ZrO2 Colloidal Aggregates," J. Colloid Interface Sci. 164, 1-8 (1994).

190+. M.H. Glavanovich and P.W. Carr, "Easily Regenerable Affinity Chromatographic Zirconia-Based Support

with Concanavalin A as a Model Ligand," Anal.Chem. 66, 2584-9 (1994).

191*. J.H. Park, A.J. Dallas, P. Chau and P.W. Carr, "Limitation of the ET(30) Solvent Strength Scale in

Reversed-Phase Liquid Chromatography," J. Chromatogr., A 677, 1-9 (1994).

192+*. C. McNeff, Q.H. Zhao, and P.W. Carr, "High-Performance Anion-Exchange of Small Anions with Poly-

ethyleneimine Coated Porous Zirconia," J. Chromatogr., A 684, 201-11 (1994).

193*+. J. Nawrocki, C.J. Dunlap, P.W. Carr, and J.A. Blackwell, Review, "New Materials for Biotechnology:

Chromatographic Stationary Phases Based on Zirconia," Biotechnol. Prog. 10, 561-73 (1994).

194*+. M.J. Annen, R. Kizhappali, P.W. Carr, and A. McCormick, "Development of Porous Zirconia Spheres by

Polymerization-Induced Colloid Aggregation–Effect of Polymerization Rate," J. Mater. Sci. 29, 6123-30

(1994).

195*. J.H. Park, A.J. Dallas, P. Chau and P.W. Carr, "Study of the Hydrogen Bond Donor Acidity of Binary

Aqueous Mixtures and Their Role in Reversed-Phase Liquid Chromatography," J. Phys. Org. Chem. 7,

757-69 (1994).

1995

196+*. C.Fco. Lorenzano Porras, M.J. Annen, M.C. Flickinger, P.W. Carr and A.V. McCormick, "Pore Structure

and Diffusion Tortuosity of Porous ZrO2 Synthesized by Two Different Colloid-Aggregation Processes," J.

Colloid Interface Sci. 170, 299-307 (1995).

197+*. C. McNeff and P.W. Carr, "High-Performance Anion-Exchange Chromatography of Oligonucleotides and

Oligodeoxynucleotides on Quaternized Polyethylenimine-Coated Zirconia," Anal. Chem. 67, 2350-3

(1995).

198*+. L. Sun and P.W. Carr, "Mixed-Mode Retention of Peptides on Phosphate-Modified Polybutadiene-Coated

Zirconia," Anal. Chem. 67, 2517-23 (1995).

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*Supported by NSF. £Supported by NIH. +Supported by NIH GM 45988. ¶Supported by NIH GM 54585.

∞Supported by NIH GM 58354. πMidwest Forensics Resource Center

199. T.P. Weber, P.T. Jackson, and P.W. Carr, "Chromatographic Evaluation of Porous Carbon-Clad Zirconia

Microparticles," Anal. Chem. 67, 3042-50 (1995).

200*. S.R. Sherman, D. Suleiman, M.J. Hait, M. Schiller, C.L. Liotta, C.A. Eckert, J.J. Li, P.W. Carr, R.B. Poe,

and S.C. Rutan, "Correlation of Partial Molar Heats of Transfer at Infinite Dilution by a Linear Solvation

Energy Relationship," J. Phys. Chem. 99, 11239-47 (1995).

201*+. C. Frco. Lorenzano-Porras, D.H. Reeder, M.J. Annen, P.W. Carr, and A.V. McCormick, "Unusual Sinter-

ing Behavior of Porous Chromatographic Zirconia Produced by Polymerization-Induced Colloid Aggrega-

tion," Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 34, 2719-27, (1995).

202*+. L. Sun and P.W. Carr, "Chromatography of Proteins Using Polybutadiene-Coated Zirconia," Anal. Chem.

67, 3717-21 (1995).

203*+. C. McNeff and P.W. Carr, "Synthesis and Use of Quaternized Polyethylenimine-Coated Zirconia for High-

Performance Anion-Exchange Chromatography," Anal. Chem. 67, 3886-92 (1995).

204. D.K. Schisla, P.W. Carr, and E.L. Cussler, "Hollow Fiber Array Affinity Chromatography," Biotechnol.

Prog. 11, 651-8 (1995).

1996

205*. P.W. Carr, L.C. Tan, and J.H. Park, "Revisionist Look at Solvophobic Driving Forces in Reversed-Phase

Liquid Chromatography. III. Comparison of the Behavior of Nonpolar and Polar Solutes," J. Chromatogr.,

A 724, 1-12 (1996).

206*. M.F. Vitha, A.J. Dallas, and P.W. Carr, "Study of Water–Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate Micellar Solubilization

Thermodynamics for Several Solute Homolog Series by Headspace Gas Chromatography," J. Phys. Chem.

100, 5050-62 (1996).

207+*. C.J. Dunlap, P.W. Carr, and A.V. McCormick, "A Chromatographic Comparison of the Pore Structures of

Zirconia High Performance Liquid Chromatographic Materials Made by the Polymerization Induced

Colloidal Aggregation and the Oil Emulsion Methods," Chromatographia 42, 273-82 (1996).

208*. S.R. Sherman, D.B. Trampe, D.M. Bush, M. Schiller, C.A. Eckert, A.J. Dallas, J. Li, and P.W. Carr,

"Compilation and Correlation of Limiting Activity Coefficients of Nonelectrolytes in Water," Ind. Eng.

Chem. Res. 35, 1044-58 (1996).

209+. C.J. Dunlap and P.W. Carr, "The Effect of Mobile Phase on Protein Retention and Recovery Using Car-

boxymethyl Dextran-Coated Zirconia Stationary Phases," J. Liq. Chrom. Relat. Technol. 19, 2059-76

(1996).

210. J. Nawrocki, P.W. Carr, M.J. Annen, and S. Froelicher, "A TGA Investigation of Hydrated Monoclinic

Zirconia," Anal. Chim. Acta 327, 261-6 (1996).

211+. J.W. Li and P.W. Carr, “The Retention Characteristics of Polybutadiene-Coated Zirconia and Comparison

to Conventional Bonded Phases,” Anal. Chem. 68, 2857-68 (1996).

212. G.O. Cantrell, R.W. Stringham, J.A. Blackwell, J.D. Weckwerth, and P.W. Carr, “Effect of Various

Modifiers on Selectivity in Packed-Column Subcritical and Supercritical Fluid Chromatography,” Anal.

Chem. 68, 3645-50 (1996).

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*Supported by NSF. £Supported by NIH. +Supported by NIH GM 45988. ¶Supported by NIH GM 54585.

∞Supported by NIH GM 58354. πMidwest Forensics Resource Center

213+. C.J. Dunlap and P.W. Carr, "Synthesis and Chromatographic Characterization of Dextran-Coated Zirconia

High Performance Liquid Chromatographic Stationary Phases," J. Chromatogr., A 746, 199-210 (1996).

214*. L.C. Tan, P.W. Carr, and M.H. Abraham, "Study of Retention Mechanism in Reversed-Phase Liquid Chro-

matography Using Linear Solvation Energy Relationships. I. The Stationary Phase," J. Chromatogr., A 752,

1-18 (1996).

215*. M.F. Vitha, J.D. Weckwerth, K. Odland, V. Dema, and P.W. Carr, “Study of the Polarity and Hydrogen

Bond Ability of Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate Micelles by the Kamlet-Taft Solvatochromic Comparison

Method,” J. Phys. Chem. 100, 18823-8 (1996).

216+

*. D.H. Reeder, A.M. Clausen, M.J. Annen, P.W. Carr, M.C. Flickinger, and A.V. McCormick, Note, "An

Approach to Hierarchically-Structured Porous Zirconia Aggregates," J. Colloid Interface Sci. 184, 328-30

(1996).

217+. J.W. Li and P.W. Carr, "Characterization of Polybutadiene-Coated Zirconia and Comparison to Conven-

tional Bonded Phases by Use of Linear Solvation Energy Relationships," Anal. Chim. Acta 334, 239-50

(1996).

218. D. Pyo, W. Li, M.L. Lee, J.D. Weckwerth, and P.W. Carr, “Addition of Methanol to the Mobile Phase in

Packed Capillary Column Supercritical Fluid Chromatography: Retention Mechanisms from Linear

Solvation Energy Relationships,” J. Chromatogr., A 753, 291-8 (1996).

1997

219+. P.T. Jackson, M.R. Schure, T.P. Weber, and P.W. Carr, “Intermolecular Interactions Involved in Solute

Retention on Carbon Media in Reversed-Phase High Performance Liquid Chromatography,” Anal. Chem.

69, 416-25 (1997).

220+

*. D.H. Reeder, J.W. Li, P.W. Carr, M.C. Flickinger, and A.V. McCormick, “Models for Polybutadiene Pore

Wall Coatings in Porous Zirconia,” J. Chromatogr., A 760, 71-9 (1997).

221+. J.W. Li and P.W. Carr, “Effect of Temperature on the Thermodynamic Properties, Kinetic Performance,

and Stability of Polybutadiene-Coated Zirconia,” Anal. Chem. 69, 837-43 (1997).

222*. M.F. Vitha, A.J. Dallas, and P.W. Carr, “A Comparison of Water-Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate Phase Transfer

Linear Solvation Energy Relationships and Databases,” J. Colloid Interface Sci. 187, 179-83 (1997).

223*. J.H. Park, Y.K. Lee, Y.C. Weon, L.C. Tan, J.W. Li, L. Li, J.F. Evans, and P.W. Carr, "Revisionist Look at

Solvophobic Driving Forces in Reversed-Phase Liquid Chromatography. IV. Partitioning vs Adsorption

Mechanism on Various Types of Polymeric Bonded Phases," J. Chromatogr., A 767, 1-10 (1997).

224+. J.W. Li and P.W. Carr, “A Study of the Efficiency of Polybutadiene-Coated Zirconia as a Reversed-Phase

Chromatographic Support,” Anal. Chem. 69, 2193-2201 (1997).

225+. J.W. Li and P.W. Carr, “Evaluation of Temperature Effects on Selectivity in RPLC Separations Using

Polybutadiene-Coated Zirconia,” Anal. Chem. 69, 2202-6 (1997).

226*. M.F. Vitha, J.D. Weckwerth, K. Odland, V. Dema, and P.W. Carr, “An Adaptation of Kubista’s Method for

Spectral Curve Deconvolution,” Anal. Chem. 69, 2268-74 (1997).

227+. J.W. Li and P.W. Carr, “Accuracy of Empirical Correlations for Estimating Diffusion Coefficients in

Aqueous Organic Mixtures,” Anal. Chem. 69, 2530-6 (1997).

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*Supported by NSF. £Supported by NIH. +Supported by NIH GM 45988. ¶Supported by NIH GM 54585.

∞Supported by NIH GM 58354. πMidwest Forensics Resource Center

228+. J.W. Li and P.W. Carr, “Estimating Diffusion Coefficients for Alkylbenzenes and Akylphenones in Aque-

ous Mixtures with Acetonitrile and Methanol,” Anal. Chem. 69, 2550-3 (1997).

229. M.F. Vitha and P.W. Carr, "A Laboratory Exercise in Statistical Analysis of Data," J. Chem. Ed. 74, 998-

1000 (1997).

230*. L.C. Tan and P.W. Carr, "Revisionist Look at Solvophobic Driving Forces in Reversed-Phase Liquid

Chromatography. II. Partitioning vs Adsorption Mechanism in Monomeric Alkyl Bonded Phase Supports,"

J. Chromatogr., A 775, 1-12 (1997).

231+. J.W. Li, Y. Hu, and P.W. Carr, “Fast Separations at Elevated Temperatures on Polybutadiene-Coated Zir-

conia Reversed-Phase Material,” Anal. Chem. 69, 3884-8 (1997).

232. M.J. Robichaud, A.R. Sathyagal, P.W. Carr, A.V. McCormick, and M.C. Flickinger, Technical Note, “An

Improved Oil Emulsion Synthesis Method for Large, Porous Zirconia Particles for Packed- or Fluidized-

Bed Protein Chromatography,” Sep. Sci. Technol. 32, 2547-59 (1997).

233+. P.T. Jackson, T.-Y. Kim, and P.W. Carr, “Diastereomeric Selectivity of Carbon-Coated Zirconia Reversed-

Phase Liquid Chromatographic Media,” Anal. Chem. 69, 5011-17 (1997).

234+*. J.W. Li, D.H. Reeder, A.V. McCormick, and P.W. Carr, “Factors Influencing Polybutadiene Deposition

within Porous Chromatographic Zirconia,” J. Chromatogr., A 791, 45-52 (1997).

1998

235+. A.M. Clausen and P.W. Carr, “Chromatographic Characterization of Phosphonate Analog EDTA-Modified

Zirconia Support for Biochromatographic Applications,” Anal. Chem. 70, 378-85 (1998).

236+. P.W. Carr and L. Sun, “An Approximate Expression for the Minimum Plate Height Produced by Knox’s

Equation,” Papers in Honor of J. Calvin Giddings, J. Microcolumn Seps. 10, 149-52 (1998).

237*. L.C. Tan and P.W. Carr, “Study of Retention in Reversed-Phase Liquid Chromatography Using Linear

Solvation Energy Relationships II. The Mobile Phase,” J. Chromatogr., A 799, 1-19 (1998).

238*. J.D. Weckwerth and P.W. Carr, "Study of Interactions in Supercritical Fluids and Supercritical Fluid

Chromatography by Solvatochromic Linear Solvation Energy Relationships," Anal. Chem. 70, 1404-11

(1998).

239*. M.F. Vitha and P.W. Carr, “Study of the Polarity and Hydrogen-Bond Ability of Dodecyltrimethylammo-

nium Bromide Micelles by the Kamlet-Taft Solvatochromic Comparison Method,” J. Phys. Chem. B 102,

1888-95 (1998).

240+. Y. Hu and P.W. Carr, “Synthesis and Characterization of New Zirconia-Based Polymeric Cation-Exchange

Stationary Phases for High-Performance Liquid Chromatography of Proteins,” Anal. Chem. 70, 1934-42

(1998).

241. M.H. Abraham, G.S. Whiting, P.W. Carr and H. Ouyang, “Hydrogen Bonding. Part 45. The Solubility of

Gases and Vapours in Methanol at 298K: an LFER Analysis,” J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 2, 1385-90

(1998).

242¶. J. Zhao and P.W. Carr, “Comparison of the Retention Characteristics of Aromatic and Aliphatic Reversed

Phases for HPLC Using Linear Solvation Energy Relationships,” Anal. Chem. 70, 3619-28 (1998).

243*. J.D. Weckwerth, P.W. Carr, M.F. Vitha, and A. Nasehzadeh, Technical Note, “A Comparison of Gas-Hex-

adecane and Gas-Apolane Partition Coefficients,” Anal. Chem. 70, 3712-16 (1998).

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*Supported by NSF. £Supported by NIH. +Supported by NIH GM 45988. ¶Supported by NIH GM 54585.

∞Supported by NIH GM 58354. πMidwest Forensics Resource Center

244. P.T. Jackson and P.W. Carr, “Improving Reversed-Phase Liquid Chromatography,” CHEMTECH 28, 29-

37 (1998).

245*. M.F. Vitha and P.W. Carr, “A Linear Solvation Energy Relationship Study of the Effects of Surfactant

Chain Length on the Chemical Interactions Governing Retention and Selectivity in Micellar Electrokinetic

Capillary Chromatography Using Sodium Alkyl Sulfate Elution Buffers,” Sep. Sci. Technol. 33, 2075-2100

(1998).

246*. J.D. Weckwerth and P.W. Carr, “Use of Principal Component Analysis to Study the Importance of Solute

‘Polarizability Corrections’ in Linear Solvation Energy Relationships,” Anal. Chem. 70, 4793-9 (1998).

247*. J.A. Blackwell and P.W. Carr, “Study of the Effect of Mobile Phase Additives on Retention in Reversed

Phase HPLC Using Linear Solvation Energy Relationships,” J. High Resol. Chromatogr. 21, 427-34

(1998).

1999

248+. A.M. Clausen, A. Subramanian, and P.W. Carr, “Purification of Monoclonal Antibodies from Cell Culture

Supernatants Using a Modified Zirconia Based Cation-Exchange Support,” J. Chromatogr., A 831, 63-72

(1999).

249*+. D.H. Reeder, A.V. McCormick, and P.W. Carr, “Structural Effects on Diffusivity Within Aggregates of

Colloidal Zirconia,” Chapter 12, in Surfaces of Nanoparticles and Porous Materials, J.A. Schwarz and C.I.

Contescu (Eds.), Marcel Dekker, Inc.: New York, NY, 1999, pp. 281-94.

250. J. Zhao and P.W. Carr, “The Magic of Water in Tetrahydrofuran Preventing Peroxide Formation,” LC-GC

17, 346-52 (1999).

251*. M.G. Martin, N.D. Zhuravlev, B. Chen, P.W. Carr, and J.I. Siepmann, “Origins of the Solvent Chain-

Length Dependence of Gibbs Free Energies of Transfer,” J. Phys. Chem. B 103, 2977-80 (1999).

252. J.H. Park, Y.K. Ryu, H.J. Lim, H.S. Lee, J.K. Park, Y.K. Lee, M.D. Jang, J.K. Suh, and P.W. Carr, “Effect

of Triethylamine in the Mobile Phase on the Retention Properties of Conventional Polymeric and Horizon-

tally Polymerized Octadecylsilica in RPLC,” Chromatographia 49, 635-42 (1999).

253*. A. Wang, L.C. Tan, and P.W. Carr, “Global Linear Solvation Energy Relationships for Retention Predic-

tion in Reversed-Phase Liquid Chromatography,” J. Chromatogr., A 848, 21-37 (1999).

254. K.T. Lee, A. Sathyagal, P.W. Carr and A.V. McCormick, “Synthesis of Zirconia Colloids from Aqueous

Salt Solutions,” J. Am. Ceramic Soc. 82, 338-42 (1999).

255¶. J. Zhao and P.W. Carr, “An Approach to the Concept of Resolution Optimization through Changes in the

Effective Chromatographic Selectivity,” Anal. Chem. 71, 2623-32 (1999).

256+

. C.B. Castells and P.W. Carr, “Cellulose tris(3,5-dimethylphenylcarbamate)-Coated Zirconia as a Chiral

Stationary Phase for HPLC,” Anal. Chem. 71, 3013-21 (1999).

257+¶

. M. Reta, P.W. Carr, P.C. Sadek, and S.C. Rutan, “Comparative Study of Hydrocarbon, Fluorocarbon and

Aromatic Bonded RP-HPLC Stationary Phases by Linear Solvation Energy Relationships,” Anal. Chem.

71, 3484-96 (1999).

258¶. M. Reta and P.W. Carr, “Comparative Study of Divalent Metals and Amines as Silanol-Blocking Agents in

Reversed-Phase Liquid Chromatography,” J. Chromatogr., A 855, 121-7 (1999).

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*Supported by NSF. £Supported by NIH. +Supported by NIH GM 45988. ¶Supported by NIH GM 54585.

∞Supported by NIH GM 58354. πMidwest Forensics Resource Center

316. M.H. Abraham, J. Le, W.E. Acree, Jr., and P.W. Carr, “Solubility of Gases and Vapours in Propan-1-ol at

298K,” J. Phys. Org. Chem. 12, 675-80 (1999).

260*+. C. McNeff, Q.-H. Zhao, E. Almlöf, M.C. Flickinger, and P.W. Carr, “The Efficient Removal of Endotoxins

from Insulin Using Quaternized Polyethyleneimine-Coated Porous Zirconia,” Anal. Biochem 274, 181-7

(1999).

261*. C.B. Castells, P.W. Carr, D.I. Eikens, D.M. Bush and C.A. Eckert, “Comparative Study of Semitheoretical

Models for Predicting Infinite Dilution Activity Coefficients of Alkanes in Organic Solvents,” Ind. Eng.

Chem. Res. 38, 4104-9 (1999).

262*+. A.N. Sathyagal, P.W. Carr, and A.V. McCormick “Synthesis of Porous Zirconia Spheres Mechanism and

Prospects for Multistep Processing,” J. Colloid Interface Sci. 219, 20-30 (1999).

263¶. J. Zhao and P.W. Carr, “Synthesis and Evaluation of an Aromatic Polymer-Coated Zirconia for Reversed

Phase Liquid Chromatography,” Anal. Chem. 71, 5217-24 (1999).

264¶. H. Yuan, R. Ranatunga, P.W. Carr, and J. Pawliszyn, “Determination of Equilibrium Constant of Alkyl-

benzenes Binding to Bovine Serum Albumin by Solid Phase Microextraction,” Analyst 124, 1443-8 (1999).

2000

265

¶. Y. Mao and P.W. Carr, “Adjusting Selectivity in Liquid Chromatography by Use of the Thermally Tuned

Tandem Column Concept,” Anal. Chem. 72, 110-18 (2000).

266¶. J. Zhao and P.W. Carr, “A Comparative Study of the Chromatographic Selectivity of Polystyrene-Coated

Zirconia and Related Reversed-Phase Materials,” Anal. Chem. 72, 302-9 (2000).

267*. L. Li, P.W. Carr, and J.F. Evans, “Studies of Retention and Stability of a Horizontally Polymerized Bonded

Phase for Reversed-Phase Liquid Chromatography,” J. Chromatogr., A 868, 153-67 (2000).

268*. C. Castells, D.I. Eikens and P.W. Carr, “Headspace Gas Chromatographic Measurements of Limiting

Activity Coefficients of Eleven Alkanes in Organic Solvents at 25oC. 1,” J. Chem. Eng. Data 45, 369-75

(2000).

269¶. B. Yan, J. Zhao, J.S. Brown, J. Blackwell, and P.W. Carr, “High Temperature Ultrafast Liquid Chromatog-

raphy,” Anal. Chem. 72, 1253-62 (2000).

270. C. McNeff, L. Zigan, K. Johnson, P.W. Carr, A. Wang, and A. Weber-Main, “Analytical Advantages of

Highly Stable Stationary Phases for Reversed-Phase LC,” LC-GC 18, 514-29 (2000).

271*. C. Castells, D.I. Eikens, and P.W. Carr, “Headspace Gas Chromatographic Measurements of Limiting

Activity Coefficients of Eleven Alkanes in Organic Solvents at 25oC. 2. Accuracy and Precision,” J. Chem.

Eng. Data. 45, 376-81 (2000).

272*. M.F. Vitha and P.W. Carr, “The Chemical Meaning of the Standard Free Energy of Transfer: Use of van

der Waals’ Equation of State to Unravel the Interplay between Free Volume, Volume Entropy, and the

Role of Standard States,” J. Phys. Chem. B 104, 5343-9 (2000).

273¶. Y. Mao and P.W. Carr, “Application of the Thermally Tuned Tandem Column Concept to the Separation of

Several Families of Environmental Toxicants,” Anal. Chem. 72, 2788-96 (2000).

274∞

. A. Subramanian, P.W. Carr, and C.V. McNeff, “Use of Spray-Dried Zirconia Microspheres in the Separa-

tion of Immunoglobulins from Cell Culture Supernatant,” J. Chromatogr. , A 890, 15-23 (2000).

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*Supported by NSF. £Supported by NIH. +Supported by NIH GM 45988. ¶Supported by NIH GM 54585.

∞Supported by NIH GM 58354. πMidwest Forensics Resource Center

275¶. J. Zhao and P.W. Carr, “Quaternized Trimethylaminated Polystyrene-Coated Zirconia as a Strong Anion

Exchange Material for HPLC,” Anal. Chem. 72, 4413-19 (2000).

276¶. C. Castells and P.W. Carr, “A Study of the Thermodynamics and Influence of Temperature on Chiral High-

Performance Liquid Chromatographic Separations Using Cellulose tris(3,5-dimethylphenylcarbamate)

Coated Zirconia Stationary Phases,” Chromatographia 52, 535-42 (2000).

277*. R.P. Ranatunga and P.W. Carr, “A Study of the Enthalpy and Entropy Contributions of the Stationary

Phase in Reversed-Phase Liquid Chromatography,” Anal. Chem. 72, 5679-92 (2000).

278¶. C. Castells and P.W. Carr, “Fast Enantioseparations of Basic Analytes by High-Performance Liquid Chro-

matography Using Cellulose tris(3,5-dimethylphenylcarbamate)-Coated Zirconia Stationary Phases,” J.

Chromatogr., A 904, 17-33 (2000).

279+

. D.H. Reeder, P.W. Carr, M.C. Flickinger, and A.V. McCormick, “Diffusion of Nonadsorbing Polymers

within Hierarchically Structured Colloidal Aggregates,” J. Colloid Interfac. Sc. 226, 277-85 (2000).

2001

280. R.E. Majors and P.W. Carr, “Glossary of Liquid-Phase Separation Terms,” LC-GC 19, 124-62 (2001).

281. J.H. Park, J.K. Ryu, J.K. Park, C.V. McNeff and P.W. Carr, “Separation of Enantiomers on Bovine Serum

Albumin Coated Zirconia in Reversed-Phase Liquid Chromatography,” Chromatographia 53, 405-8 (2001)

282¶. Y. Mao and P.W. Carr, “Separation of Barbiturates and Phenylthiohydantoin Amino Acids Using the

Thermally Tuned Tandem Column Concept,” Anal. Chem. 73, 1821-30 ( 2001).

283¶. B.C. Trammell, M.A. Hillmyer, and P.W. Carr, “A Study of the Lewis Acid-Base Interactions of

Vinylphosphonic Acid-Modified Polybutadiene-Coated Zirconia,” Anal. Chem.73, 3323-31 (2001).

284¶. J.D. Thompson, J.S. Brown, and P.W. Carr, “Dependence of Thermal Mismatch Broadening on Column

Diameter in High-Speed Liquid Chromatography at Elevated Temperatures,” Anal. Chem.73, 3340-7

(2001).

285. M.H. Abraham, J. Le, W.E. Acree, Jr., P.W. Carr, and A.J. Dallas, “The Solubility of Gases and Vapours in

Dry Octan-1-ol at 298K,” Chemosphere 44, 855-63 (2001).

286*. J.D. Weckwerth, M.F. Vitha, and P.W. Carr, “The Development and Determination of Chemically Distinct

Solute Parameters for Use in Linear Solvation Energy Relationships,” Fluid Phase Equilib. 183-4, 143-157

(2001).

287. B. Yan, C. V. McNeff, F. Chen, P.W. Carr, and A.V. McCormick, “Control of Synthesis Conditions to

Improve Zirconia Microspheres for Ultrafast Chromatography,” J. Am. Ceramic Soc. 84, 1721-7 (2001).

288¶. Y. Mao and P.W. Carr, “Separation of Selected Basic Pharmaceuticals by Reversed-Phase and Ion-

Exchange Chromatography Using Thermally Tuned Tandem Columns,” Anal. Chem. 73, 4478-85 (2001).

289. C.J. Dunlap, C.V. McNeff, D. Stoll, and P.W. Carr, News & Features: “Zirconia Stationary Phases for

Extreme Separations,” Anal. Chem. 73, 598A-607A (2001).

290. S.Y. Park, J.K. Park, J.H. Park, C.V. McNeff, and P.W. Carr, “Separation of Racemic 2,4-dinitrophenyl

Amino Acids on Carboxymethyl--cylodextrin Coated Zirconia in RPLC,” Microchem. J. 70, 179-185

(2001).

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*Supported by NSF. £Supported by NIH. +Supported by NIH GM 45988. ¶Supported by NIH GM 54585.

∞Supported by NIH GM 58354. πMidwest Forensics Resource Center

2002

291. ¶

J.D. Thompson and P.W. Carr, “A Study of the Critical Criteria for Analyte Stability in High-Temperature

Liquid Chromatography,” Anal. Chem. 74, 1017-23 (2002).

292.* R. Ranatunga, M.F. Vitha, and P.W. Carr, “Mechanistic Implications of the Equality of Compensation

Temperatures in Chromatography,” J. Chromatogr., A 946, 47-9 (2002).

293. P.T. Jackson and P.W. Carr, “Study of Polar and Nonpolar Substituted Benzenes and Aromatic Isomers on

Carbon-Coated Zirconia and Alkyl Bonded Phases,” J. Chromatogr. A 958, 121-9 (2002).

294. ¶

J.D. Thompson and P.W. Carr, “High-Speed Liquid Chromatography by Simultaneous Optimization of

Temperature and Eluent Composition,” Anal. Chem. 74, 4150-9 (2002).

295. B. Trammell, L. Ma, H. Luo, D. Jin, M.A. Hillmyer, and P.W. Carr, “Highly Crosslinked Self-Assembled

Monolayer Stationary Phases: An Approach to Greatly Enhancing the Low pH Stability of Silica-Based

Stationary Phases,” Anal. Chem. 74, 4634-9 (2002).

296. N.S. Wilson, M.D. Nelson, J.W. Dolan, L.R. Snyder, R.G. Wolcott, and P.W. Carr, “Column Selectivity in

Reversed-Phase Liquid Chromatography I. A General Quantitative Relationship,” J. Chromatogr., A 961,

171-93 (2002).

297. N.S. Wilson, M.D. Nelson, J.W. Dolan, L.R. Snyder, and P.W. Carr, “Column Selectivity in Reversed-

Phase Liquid Chromatography II. Effect of a Change in Conditions,” J. Chromatogr., A 961, 195-215

(2002).

298. N.S. Wilson, J.W. Dolan, L.R. Snyder, P.W. Carr, and L.C. Sander, “Column Selectivity in Reversed-Phase

Liquid Chromatography III. The Physico-Chemical Basis of Selectivity,” J. Chromatogr., A 961, 217-36

(2002).

299. A. Wang and P.W. Carr, “Comparative Study of the Linear Solvation Energy Relationship, Linear Solvent

Strength Theory, and Typical-Conditions Model for Retention Prediction in Reversed-Phase Liquid

Chromatography,” J. Chromatogr. A 965, 3-23 (2002).

300.¶ Y. Hu, X. Yang and P.W. Carr, “Mixed-Mode Reversed-Phase and Cation-Exchange Separations of

Cationic Analytes on Polybutadiene-Coated Zirconia,” J. Chromatogr. A 968, 17-29 (2002).

301.¶ A.P. Schellinger, Y. Mao, and P.W. Carr, “Use of DRYLAB to Compare Octadecylsilane and Carbon

Supports for Reversed-Phase Chromatography of Herbicide Test Solutes” Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 373, 587-

94 (2002).

302. I.W. Kim, Y. Okamoto, P.W. Carr, J.K. Ruyu, and J.H. Park, “Amylose Tris(3,5-dimethylphenylcarba-

mate)-Coated Zirconia as a Chiral Stationary Phase for Micro HPLC,” Notes, Bull. Korean Chem. Soc. 23,

1014-6 (2002).

303.¶ Y. Hu and P.W. Carr, “The Special Effect of Fluoride on the Chromatography of Acidic Analytes on

Polybutadiene-Coated Zirconia,” Chromatographia 56, 439-44 (2002).

2003

304. Y. Xiang, B. Yan, B. Yue, C.V. McNeff, P.W. Carr and M.L. Lee, “Elevated-Temperature Ultrahigh-

Pressure Liquid Chromatography Using Very small Polybutadiene-Coated Nonporous Zirconia Particles,”

J. Chromatogr., A 983, 83-89 (2003).

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*Supported by NSF. £Supported by NIH. +Supported by NIH GM 45988. ¶Supported by NIH GM 54585.

∞Supported by NIH GM 58354. πMidwest Forensics Resource Center

305.¶ Y. Mao and P.W. Carr, “The Thermally Tuned Tandem Column Approach to Optimizing Selectivity in

HPLC,” LC-GC North Am. 21, 150-67 (2003).

306. I.W. Kim, J.K. Ryu, S.D. Ahn, J.H. Park, K.P. Lee, J.J. Ryoo, M.H. Hyun, Y. Okamoto, C. Yamamoto, and

P.W. Carr, “Comparison of Chiral Separation on Amylose and Cellulose Tris(3,5-dimethylphenyl-

carbamate)-Coated Zirconia in HPLC,” Bull. Korean Chem. Soc. 24, 239-42 (2003).

307.∞

S. Sarkar, P.W. Carr, C.V. McNeff, and A. Subramanian, “Characterization and Optimization of a

Chromatographic Process Based on Ethylenediamine-n,N,N’N’-tetra(methlphosphonic) Acid-Modified

Zirconia Particles,” J. Chromatogr., B 790, 143-152 (2003).

308. ¶

X. Yang, J. Dai and P.W. Carr, “Analysis and Critical Comparison of the Reversed-Phase and Ion-

Exchange Contributions to Retention on Polybutadiene Coated Zirconia and Octadecyl Silane Bonded

Silica Phases,” J. Chromatogr., A 996, 13-31 (2003).

309. Y. Xiang, B. Yan, C.V. McNeff, P.W. Carr, and M.L. Lee, “Synthesis of Micron Diameter Polybutadiene-

Encapsulated Non-Porous Zirconia Particles for Ultrahigh Pressure Liquid Chromatography,” J.

Chromatogr., A 1002, 71-8 (2003).

310. ¶

X. Yang, J. Dai, and P.W. Carr, “Effect of Amine Counterion Type on the Retention of Basic Compounds

on Octadecyl Bonded Silica-Based and Polybutadiene-Coated Zirconia Phases,” Anal. Chem. 75, 3153-60

(2003).

311. ¶

J. Dai, X. Yang, and P.W. Carr, “Comparison of the Chromatography of Octadecyl Silane Bonded Silica

and Polybutadiene-Coated Zirconia Phases Based on a Diverse Set of Cationic Drugs,” J. Chromatogr., A

1005, 63-82 (2003).

312. ¶

B. Trammell, L. Ma, H. Luo, M.A. Hillmyer and P.W. Carr, "An Ultra Acid Stable Reversed Stationary

Phase," JACS 125, 10504-5 (2003).

313. J.H. Park, Y.C. Whang, Y.J. Jung, Y. Okamoto, C. Yamamoto, P.W. Carr, and C.V. McNeff, “Separation

of Racemic Compounds on Amylose and Cellulose Dimethylphenylcarbamate-Coated Zirconia in HPLC,”

J. Sep. Sci. 26, 1331-6 (2003). 314.* M.F. Vitha and P.W. Carr, “Chemical Meaning of the Standard Free Energy of Transfer. 2. Use of van der

Waals’ Equation of State to Evaluate the Enthalpic and Entropic Contributions of Free Volume and

Attractive Forces to Chemical Potentials,” Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 42, 6290-3 (2003). (Special issue honoring

C. Eckert.)

315. J.H. Park, Y.J. Jung, M.F. Vitha and P.W. Carr, “Solvent Strength Parameters and Retention Factors in

Pure Water Using UNIFAC-Predicted Activity Coefficients,” Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 42, 6320-30 (2003).

(Special issue honoring C. Eckert, Web released May 23, 2003.)

2004

316. J.J. Gilroy, J.W. Dolan, P.W. Carr, and L.R. Snyder, “Column Selectivity in Reversed-Phase Liquid

Chromatography. V. Higher Metal Content (Type-A) Alkyl-Silica Columns,” J. Chromatogr., A 1026, 77-

89 (2004).

317. J. Nawrocki, C. Dunlap, A. McCormick and P.W. Carr, “Chromatography Using Ultra-Stable Metal Oxide-

Based Stationary Phases for High-Performance Liquid Chromatography. Part I,” J. Chromatogr., A 1028,

1-30 (2004).

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*Supported by NSF. £Supported by NIH. +Supported by NIH GM 45988. ¶Supported by NIH GM 54585.

∞Supported by NIH GM 58354. πMidwest Forensics Resource Center

318. J. Nawrocki, C. Dunlap, J. Li, J. Zhao, C.V. McNeff, A. McCormick and P.W. Carr, “Chromatography

Using Ultra-Stable Metal Oxide-Based Stationary Phases for High-Performance Liquid Chromatography

Part II,” J. Chromatogr., A 1028, 31-62 (2004).

319. D.E. Janzen, X. Wang, P.W. Carr, and K.R. Mann, “Synthesis and Characterization of Three Geometric

Isomers of RutheniumII(2,2’-bipyridyl)(salicylaldehyde)2,” Inorg. Chim. Acta 357, 3317-24 (2004). (Web

released May 8, 2004).

320. H. Luo, “Synthetic Methods for Enhancing the Chemical Stability of Silica-Based Stationary Phases,”

Trends Anal. Chem., July 2004

321. A.P. Schellinger and P.W. Carr, “Solubility of Buffers in Aqueous-Organic Eluents for Reversed-Phase

Liquid Chromatography,” LC-GC North Am. 22, 544-8 (2004).

322. J.H. Park, J.W. Lee, S.H. Kwon, J.S. Cha, P.W. Carr, and C.V. McNeff, "Separation of Racemic 2,4-

dinitrophenyl Amino Acids on 9-O-(phenyloxycarbonyl)quinine-bonded Carbon-Clad Zirconia in

Reversed-Phase Liquid Chromatography," J. Chromatogr., A 1050, 151-7 (2004).

323. B.C. Trammell, L.J. Ma, H. Luo, M.A. Hillmyer and P.W. Carr, “Synthesis and Characterization of

Hypercrosslinked, Surface-Confined, Ultra-Stable Silica-Based Stationary Phases,” J. Chromatogr., A

1060, 61-76 (2004).

324. L.R. Snyder, J.W. Dolan, and P.W. Carr, Review, "The Hydrophobic-Subtraction Model of Reversed-Phase

Column Selectivity," J. Chromatogr., A 1060, 77-116 (2004).

2005

324. D.H. Marchand, K. Croes, J.W. Dolan, L.R. Snyder, R.A. Henry, K.M.R. Kallury, S. Waite, and P.W. Carr,

“Column Selectivity in Reversed-Phase Liquid Chromatography. VIII. Phenylalkyl and Fluoro-Substituted

Columns,” J. Chromatogr., A 1062, 65-78 (2005).

325. U.D. Neue, K.V. Tran, A. Méndez, and P.W. Carr, “The Combined Effect of Silanols and the Reversed-

Phase Ligand on the Retention of Positively Charged Analytes,” J. Chromatogr., A 1063, 35-45 (2005).

326. ¶

A.P. Schellinger, D.R. Stoll, and P.W. Carr, “High Speed Gradient Elution Reversed-Phase Liquid

Chromatography,” J. Chromatogr., A 1064, 143-156 (2005).

327. ¶

J. Dai, S.D. Mendonsa, M.T. Bowser, C.A. Lucy, and P.W. Carr, “Effect of Anionic Additive Type on Ion

Pair Formation Constants of Basic Pharmaceuticals,” J. Chromatogr., A 1069, 225-234 (2005).

328. ¶

J. Dai, and P.W. Carr, “Role of Ion Pairing in Anionic Additive Effects on the Separation of Cationic Drugs

in Reversed-Phase Liquid Chromatography,” J. Chromatogr., A 1072, 169-84 (2005).

329. B. Yan, C.V. McNeff, P.W. Carr, and A.V. McCormick, “Synthesis and Characterization of Submicron-to-

Micron Scale, Monodisperse, Spherical, and Nonporous Zirconia Particles,” J. Am. Ceramic Soc. 88, 707-

13 (2005).

330. ¶

D. Stoll, and P.W. Carr, “Fast, Comprehensive Two-Dimensional HPLC Separation of Tryptic Peptides

Based on High-Temperature HPLC,” Communication, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 127, 5034-35 (2005).

331. M.F. Vitha, P.W. Carr, and G.A. Mabbott, “Appropriate Use of Blanks, Standards and Controls in

Chemical Measurements,” J. Chem. Ed. 82, 901-2 (2005).

332. J.H. Park, Y.K. Lee, J.S. Cha, S.K. Kim, Y.R. Lee, C.S. Lee, and P.W. Carr, “Correlation of Gas-Partition

Coefficients Using a Generalized Linear Solvation Energy Relationship,” Microchem. J. 80, 183-8 (2005).

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*Supported by NSF. £Supported by NIH. +Supported by NIH GM 45988. ¶Supported by NIH GM 54585.

∞Supported by NIH GM 58354. πMidwest Forensics Resource Center

333. ¶

A.P. Schellinger, and P.W. Carr, “A Practical Approach to Transferring Linear Gradient Elution Methods,”

J. Chromatogr., A 1077, 110-19 (2005).

334. ¶

X. Yang, L. Ma, and P.W. Carr, “High Temperature Fast Chromatography of Proteins Using a Silica-Based

Stationary Phase with Greatly Enhanced Low pH Stability,” J. Chromatogr., A 1079, 213-220 (2005).

335. S. Sarkar, P.W. Carr, and A. Subramanian, “Identification of the Mass Transfer Mechanisms Involved in

the Transport of Human Immunoglobulin-G in N,N,N’N’-ethylenediaminetetramethylenephosphonic Acid-

Modified Zirconia,” J. Chromatogr., B 821, 124-131 (2005).

2006

336. ¶

X. Wang, W.E. Barber, and P.W. Carr, “A Practical Approach to Maximizing Peak Capacity by Using

Long Columns Packed with Pellicular Stationary Phases for Proteomic Research,” J. Chromatogr., A 1107,

139-51 (2006).

337. A. Subramanian, B. Martinez, J. Holm, P. Carr, and C. McNeff, “A Comparative Study of Monoclonal

Antibodies (Mabs) Purified from Cell Culture Supernatant on EDTPA-Modified Zirconia Beads and

Protein A-Hyper D Support,” J. Liq. Chromatogr. Relat. Technol. 29, 471-84 (2006).

338. ¶

A.P. Schellinger, and P.W. Carr, “Isocratic and Gradient Elution Chromatography: A Comparison in Terms

of Speed, Retention Reproducibility and Quantitation,” J. Chromatogr., A 1109, 253-66 (2006).

339. ¶

X. Wang, D.R. Stoll, A.P. Schellinger, and P.W. Carr, “Peak Capacity Optimization of Peptide Separations

in Reversed-Phase Gradient Elution Chromatography: Fixed Column Format,” Anal. Chem. 78, 3406-16

(2006).

340. ¶

L. Ma, H. Luo, J. Dai, and P.W. Carr, “Development of Acid Stable, Hyper-Crosslinked, Silica-Based

Reversed-Phase Liquid Chromatography Supports for the Separation of Organic Bases,” J. Chromatogr., A

1114, 21-8 (2006).

341. ¶

S.E.G. Porter, D.R. Stoll, S.C. Rutan, P.W. Carr, and J.D. Cohen, “Analysis of Four-Way Two-Dimen-

sional Liquid Chromatography-Diode Array Data: Application to Metabolomics,” Anal. Chem. 78, 5559-69

(2006).

342. D.R. Stoll, J.D. Cohen, and P.W. Carr, “Fast, Comprehensive Online Two-Dimensional High Performance

Liquid Chromatography through the Use of High Temperature Ultra-Fast Gradient Elution Reversed-Phase

Liquid Chromatography,” J. Chromatogr., A 1122, 123-37 (2006).

343. ¶

X. Wang, D.R. Stoll, P.W. Carr, and P.J. Schoenmakers, “A Graphical Method for Understanding the

Kinetics of Peak Capacity Production in Gradient Elution Liquid Chromatography,” J. Chromatogr., A

1125, 177-81 (2006).

344.* M. Vitha, and P.W. Carr, Review, “The Chemical Interpretation and Practice of Linear Solvation Energy

Relationships in Chromatography,” J. Chromatogr., A 1126, 143-94 (2006).

345. I.W. Kim, S.H. Kwon, C.V. McNeff, P.W. Carr, M.D. Jang, and J.H. Park, “9-O-

(Phenylcarbamoyl)Quinine-Bonded Carbon-clad Zirconia for Chiral Separation of Racemic 2,4-

dinitrophenyl Amino Acids in RPLC,” Bull. Korean Chem. Soc. 27, 589-92 (2006).

346.π D.R. Stoll, C. Paek, and P.W. Carr, “Fast Gradient Elution Reversed-Phase High-Performance Liquid

Chromatography with Diode-Array Detection as a High-Throughput Screening Method for Drugs of

Abuse. I. Chromatographic Conditions,” J. Chromatogr., A 1137, 153-62 (2006).

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*Supported by NSF. £Supported by NIH. +Supported by NIH GM 45988. ¶Supported by NIH GM 54585.

∞Supported by NIH GM 58354. πMidwest Forensics Resource Center

347. ¶π

S.E.G. Porter, D.R. Stoll, C. Paek, S.C. Rutan, and P.W. Carr, “Fast Gradient Elution Reversed-Phase

Liquid Chromatography with Diode-Array Detection as a High-Throughput Screening Method for Drugs of

Abuse. II. Data Analysis,” J. Chromatogr., A 1137, 163-72 (2006).

2007

348. L.R. Snyder, J.W. Dolan, and P.W. Carr, Features. “A New Look at the Selectivity of RPC Columns,”

Anal. Chem. 79, 3254-62 (2007). Invited paper for A-Page section.

349. ¶ X. Wang, and P.W. Carr, “An Unexpected Observation Concerning the Effect of Anionic Additives on the

Retention Behavior of Basic Drugs and Peptides in Reversed-Phase Liquid Chromatography,” J.

Chromatogr., A 1154, 165-73 (2007).

350. ¶ D.R. Stoll, X. Li, X. Wang, P.W. Carr, S.E.G. Porter, and S.C. Rutan, “Fast, Comprehensive Two-

Dimensional Liquid Chromatography,” J. Chromatogr., A 1168, 3-43 (2007). Invited paper for first

Editor’s Choice issue.

351. ¶ L. Ma and P.W. Carr, “Loss of Bonded Phase in Reversed-Phase Liquid Chromatography in Acidic Eluents

and Practical Ways to Improve Column Stability,” Anal. Chem. 79, 4681-6 (2007).

2008

352. ¶ D.R. Stoll, X. Wang, and P.W. Carr, “Comparison of the Practical Resolving Power of One- and Two-

Dimensional High-Performance Liquid Chromatography Analysis of Metabolomic Samples,” Anal. Chem.

80, 268-78 (2008).

353. ¶ J.M. Davis, D.R. Stoll, and P.W. Carr, “Effect of First-Dimension Undersampling on Effective Peak

Capacity in Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Separations,” Anal. Chem. 80, 461-73 (2008).

354. ¶ H. Luo, L. Ma, Y. Zhang, and P.W. Carr, “Synthesis and Characterization of Silica-Based Hyper-

Crosslinked Sulfonate-Modified Reversed Stationary Phases,” J. Chromatogr., A 1182, 41-55 (2008).

355. R.E. Majors and P.W. Carr, Column, “Glossary of HPLC and LC Separation Terms,” LC-GC North

America 26, 118-68 (2008).

356. A.P. Schellinger, D.R. Stoll, and P.W. Carr, “High Speed Gradient Elution Reversed-Phase Liquid

Chromatography of Bases in Buffered Eluents: Part I. Retention Repeatability and Column Re-

equilibration,” J. Chromatogr., A 1192, 41-53 (2008).

357. ¶ A.P. Schellinger, D.R. Stoll, and P.W. Carr, “High Speed Gradient Elution Reversed-Phase Liquid

Chromatography of Bases in Buffered Eluents: Part II. Full Equilibrium,” J. Chromatogr., A 1192, 54-61

(2008).

358. ¶ H. Luo and P.W. Carr, “Silica-Based Acid-Stable Stationary Phases for High Performance Liquid

Chromatography,” Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 391(3), 919-23 (2008), web publication February 2008, Invited

paper for Trends section.

359. ¶ H. Luo, L. Ma, C. Paek, and P.W. Carr, “Application of Silica-Based Hyper-Crosslinked Sulfonate-

Modified Reversed Stationary Phases for Separating Highly Hydrophilic Basic Compounds,” J.

Chromatogr., A 1202, 8-18 (2008).

360. ¶ J.M. Davis, D.R. Stoll, and P.W. Carr, “Dependence of Effective Peak Capacity in Comprehensive Two-

Dimensional Separations on the Distribution of Peak Capacity between the Two Dimensions,” Anal. Chem.

80, 8122-34 (2008).

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*Supported by NSF. £Supported by NIH. +Supported by NIH GM 45988. ¶Supported by NIH GM 54585.

∞Supported by NIH GM 58354. πMidwest Forensics Resource Center

2009

361. ¶ X. Li, D.R. Stoll, and P.W. Carr, Correspondence, “Equation for Peak Capacity Estimation in Two-

Dimensional Liquid Chromatography,” Anal. Chem. 81, 845-50 (2009).

362. ¶ J.M. Davis and P.W. Carr, “Effective Saturation: A More Informative Metric for Comparing Peak

Separation in One- and Two-Dimensional Separations,” Anal. Chem. 81, 1198-1207 (2009).

363. ¶ J. Dai, P.W. Carr, and D.V. McCalley, “A New Approach to the Determination of Column Overload

Characteristics in Reversed-Phase Liquid Chromatography,” J. Chromatogr., A 2474, 2474-82 (2009).

364. S.E. Reichenbach, P.W. Carr, D.R. Stoll, and Q. Tao, “Smart Templates for Peak Pattern Matching with

Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Liquid Chromatography,” J. Chromatogr., A 1216, 3458-66 (2009).

365. S.E. Reichenbach, P.W. Carr, D.R. Stoll, and Q. Tao, “Smart Templates for Peak Pattern Matching with

Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Liquid Chromatography,” J. Chromatogr., A 1216(16), 3458-66 (2009).

366. W. Fan, Y, Zhang, P.W. Carr, S.C. Rutan, M. Dumarey, A.P. Schellinger, and W. Pritts, “Application of

Synder-Dolan Classification Scheme to the Selection of “Orthogonal” Columns for Fast Screening of Illicit

Drugs and Impurity Profiling Pharmaceuticals. I. Isocratic Elution.” J. Chromatogr. 1216(38), 6587-6599

(2009).

367. Y. Zhang and P.W. Carr, “A Visual Approach to Stationary Phase Selectivity Classification Based on the

Synder-Dolan Hydrophobic-Subtraction Model.” J. Chromatogr. 1216(39), 6685-6694 (2009).

368. J. Dai and P.W. Carr, “Effect of Mobile Phase Anionic Additives on Selectivity, Efficiency, and Sample

Loading Capacity of Cationic Drugs in Reversed-Phase Liquid Chromatography.” J. Chromatogr. A

1216(39), 6695-6705 (2009).

369. P.W. Carr, X. Wang and D.R. Stoll, “Effect of Pressure, Particle Size, and Time on Optimizing

Performance in Liquid Chromatography.” Anal. Chem., 81, 5342-5353. (2009).

2010

370. P.W. Carr, “The History of Chromatography. Early Adventures in Chromatography: The Story of a

"Recovering" Electrochemist.” LCGC North America 28(8), 610, 612-615 (2010).

371. R.E. Majors, X. Wang, P.W. Carr, and D.R. Stoll, “A Simple Approach to Performance Optimization in

HPLC and Its Application in Ultrafast Separation Development. “ LCGC North America 28(11), 932, 934-

936, 938, 940, 942 (2010).

372. C. Paek, A.V. McCormick, and P.W. Carr, “Preparation and Evaluation of Carbon Coated Alumina as a

High Surface Area Packing Material for High Performance Liquid Chromatography.” J. of Chromatogr.

1217(42), 6475-6483 A (2010).

373. L.W. Potts, D.R. Stoll, X, Li, and P.W. Carr, “The Impact of Sampling Time on Peak Capacity and

Analysis Speed in On-Line Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Liquid Chromatography.” J. of Chromatogr.

1217(36), 5700-5709 A (2010),

374. P.W. Carr, L.R. Snyder, J.W. Dolan, and R.E. Majors, “New Horizons in Reversed-Phase Chromatography

Selectivity.” LC-GC North America 28(6), 418-430 (2010).

375. D.F. Thekkudan, S.C. Rutan, and P.W. Carr, “A Study of the Precision and Accuracy of Peak

Quantification in Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Liquid Chromatography in Time. “ J. of Chromatogr.

1217(26), 4313-4327.A (2010).

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*Supported by NSF. £Supported by NIH. +Supported by NIH GM 45988. ¶Supported by NIH GM 54585.

∞Supported by NIH GM 58354. πMidwest Forensics Resource Center

376. S.E. Reichenbach, X Tian, Q. Tao, D.R. Stoll, and P.W. Carr, “Comprehensive Feature Analysis for

Sample Classification with Comprehensive Two-Dimensional LC.” Journal of Separation Science 33(10),

1365-1374 (2010).

2011

377. H. Gu, Y. Huang, and P.W Carr, “Peak Capacity Optimization in Comprehensive Two Dimensional Liquid

Chromatography: A Practical Approach.” J. Chromatogr. A 1218(1), 64-73 (2011).

378. Y. Zhang, and P.W. Carr, “Novel Ultra Stable Silica-Based Stationary Phases for Reversed Phase Liquid

Chromatography-Study of a Hydrophobically Assisted Weak Acid Cation Exchange Phase.” J.

Chromatogr. A 1218(6), 763-777 (2011).

379. C. Paek, A.V. McCormick, and P.W. Carr, “New Method for Development of Carbon Clad Silica Phases

for Liquid Chromatography: Part I. Preparation of Carbon Phases.” J. Chromatogr. A 1218(10), 1359-1366

(2011).

380. X. Li, and P.W. Carr, “Effects of First Dimension Eluent Composition in Two-Dimensional Liquid

Chromatography.” J. Chromatogr. A 1218(16), 2214-2221 (2011).

381. Y. Huang, H. Gu, M. Filgueira, and P.W. Carr, “An Experimental Study of Sampling Time Effects on the

Resolving Power of On-Line Two-Dimensional High Performance Liquid Chromatography.” J.

Chromatogr. A 1218(20), 2984-2994 (2011).

382. J.M. Davis, S.C., Rutan, and P.W. Carr, “Relationship Between Selectivity and Average Resolution in

Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Separations with Spectroscopic Detection.” J. Chromatgr. A 1218(34),

5819-5828 (2011).

383. P.G. Boswell, J.R. Schellenberg, P.W. Carr, J.D. Cohen, and A.D. Hegeman, A Study on Retention

“Projection” as a Supplementary Means for Compound Identification by Liquid Chromatography-Mass

Spectrometry Capable of Predicting Retention with Different Gradients, Flow Rates, and Instruments.” J.

Chromatogr. A 1218(38), 6732-6741 (2011).

384. P.G. Boswell, J.R. Schellenberg, P.W. Carr, J.D. Cohen, and A.D. Hegeman, “Easy and Accurate High-

Performance Liquid Chromatography Retention Prediction with Different Gradients, Flow Rates, and

Instruments by Back-Calculation of Gradient and Flow Rate Profiles.” J Chromatogr. A 1218(38), 6742-

6749 (2011).

385. D.H. Marchand, P.W. Carr, D.V. McCalley, U.D. Neue, J.W. Dolan, L.R. Snyder, “Contributions to

Reversed-Phase Column Selectivity. II. Cation Exchange.” J. Chromatogr. A 1218(40), 7110-7129

(2011).

386. H.P. Bailey, S.C. Rutan, and P.W. Carr, “Factors that Affect Quantification of Diode Array Data in

Comprenhensive Two-Dimensional Liquid Chromatography Using Chemometric Data Analysis.” J

Chromatogr. A 1218(46), 8411-8422 (2011).

387. P.W., Carr, J.W. Dolan, U.D. Neue, and L.R. Snyder, “Contributions to Reversed-Phase Column

Selectivity. I. Steric Interaction.” J. Chromatogr. A 1218(13) 1724-1742 (2011).

388. P.W. Carr, D.R. Stoll, and X. Wang ,“Perspectives on Recent Advances in the Speed of High-Performance

Liquid Chromatography.” Anal. Chem. (83(6), 1890-1900 (2011).

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*Supported by NSF. £Supported by NIH. +Supported by NIH GM 45988. ¶Supported by NIH GM 54585.

∞Supported by NIH GM 58354. πMidwest Forensics Resource Center

389. M.R. Filgueira, Y. Huang, K. Witt, C Castells, and P.W. Carr, “ Improving Peak Capacity in Fast Online

Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Liquid Chromatography with Post- first-Dimension Flow Splitting,”

Anal. Chem. 83(24), 9531-9539 (2011).

390. L.W. Potts, and P.W. Carr, “Approximate and Exact Equations for Peak Capacity in Isocratic High-

Pressure Liquid Chromatography.” Anal. Chem. 83(20), 7614-7615 (2011).

391. H. Gu, Y. Huang, M. Filgueira, and P.W. Carr, “Effect of First Dimension Phase Selectivity in Online

Comprehensive Two Dimensional Liquid Chromatography (LC x LC).” J. Chromatogr. A 1218(38), 6675-

6687 (2011).

392. Y. Zhang, Y. Huang, and P.W. Carr, “Optimization of the Synthesis of a Hyper-Crosslinked Stationary

Phases: A New Generation of Highly Efficient, Acid-Stable Hyper-Crosslinked Materials for HPLC.”

Journal of Separation Science 34(12), 1407-1422 (2011).

2012

393. P.W. Carr, J.M. Davis, S.C. Rutan, and D.R. Stoll, “Principles of Online Comprehensive Multidimensional

Liquid Chromatography.” Advances in Chromatography, 50, 139-235 (2012).

394. L.R. Snyder, J.W. Dolan, D.H. Marchand, and P.W. Carr, “The Hydrophobic-Subtraction Model of

Reversed-Phase Column Selectivity.” Advances in Chromatography 50, 297-376 (2012).

395. Y. Zhang, H. Luo, and P.W. Carr, “Silica-Based, Hyper-Crosslinked Acid stable Stationary Phases for

High Performance Liquid Chromatography.” J Chromatogr. A 1228, 110-124 (2012).

396. C. Paek, Y. Huang, M. Filgueira, A.V. McCormick, and P.W. Carr, “Development of a Carbon Clad Core-

Shell Silica for High Speed Two-Dimensional Liquid Chromatography.” J Chromatogr. A 1229, 129-139

(2012).

397. M.R. Filgueira, C.B. Castells, and P.W. Carr, “A Simple Robust Orthogonal Background Correction Method

for Two-Dimensional Liquid Chromatography. Anal. Chem., 84 (15), 6747-6752 (2012),

398. R.C. Allen, M.G. John, S.C. Rutan, M.R. Filgueira, P.W. Carr, “Effect of background correction on peak

detection and quantification in online comprehensive two-dimensional liquid chromatography using diode

array detection” J. Chromatogr. A, 1254, 51-61 (2012),

399. P. G. Boswell, P. W. Carr, J.D. Cohen and A.D. Hegeman, “Easy and accurate calculation of programmed

temperature gas chromatographic retention times by back-calculation of temperature and hold-up time

profiles” J. Chromatogr., A, 1263, 179-188 (2012),

400. S.R. Rutan, J.M. Davis, and P.W. Carr, “Fractional coverage metrics based on ecological home range for

calculation of the effective peak capacity in comprehensive two-dimensional separations”, J. Chromatogr,

A, 1255, 267-276 (2012),

Books and Chapters

1) P.W. Carr and L.D. Bowers, "Immobilized Enzymes in Analytical and Clinical Chemistry," in Chemical

Analysis Series, Vol. 53, P.J. Elving, J.D. Winefordner and I.M. Kolthoff (Eds.), Wiley-Interscience: New

York, NY, 1980.

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PETER W. CARR–PUBLICATIONS June 25, 2013 Page 28

*Supported by NSF. £Supported by NIH. +Supported by NIH GM 45988. ¶Supported by NIH GM 54585.

∞Supported by NIH GM 58354. πMidwest Forensics Resource Center

2) A.F. Bergold, D.A. Hanggi, A.J. Muller and P.W. Carr, "High-Performance Affinity Chromatography," in High

Performance Liquid Chromatography: Advances and Perspectives, Vol. 5, C. Horváth (Ed.), Academic Press,

Inc.: San Diego, CA, 1988, pp. 95-209.

3) S.G. Weber and P.W. Carr, "The Theory of the Dynamics of Liquid Chromatography," in High Performance

Liquid Chromatography, P.R. Brown and R.A. Hartwick (Eds.), Chemical Analysis: A Series of Monographs

on Analytical Chemistry and Its Applications, Vol. 98, Chapter 1, John Wiley and Sons, Inc.: New York, NY,

1989, pp. 1-115.

Papers In Preparation, In Submission, In press