ΕΦΗΜΕΡΙΔΑ ΤΗΣ ΚΥΒΕΡΝΗΣΕΩΣ · 2015-12-10 · «Κανονισµός...
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ΕΦΗΜΕΡΙΣ ΤΗΣ ΚΥΒΕΡΝΗΣΕΩΣ ΤΗΣ ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΗΣ ΔΗΜΟΚΡΑΤΙΑΣ ΤΕΥΧΟΣ ΠΡΩΤΟ Αρ. Φύλλου 84 2 Ιουνίου 2010 ΝΟΜΟΣ ΥΠ’ ΑΡΙΘ. 3850 Κύρωση του Κώδικα νόμων για την υγεία και την ασφάλεια των εργαζομένων. Ο ΠΡΟΕΔΡΟΣ ΤΗΣ ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΗΣ ΔΗΜΟΚΡΑΤΙΑΣ Εκδίδομε τον ακόλουθο νόμο που ψήφισε η Βουλή: Άρθρο πρώτο Κυρώνεται σύμφωνα με το άρθρο 76 παρ. 7 του Συ- ντάγματος ο παρών κώδικας νόμων για την υγεία και την ασφάλεια των εργαζομένων, με τον οποίο κωδικο- ποιούνται οι ισχύουσες διατάξεις: «ΚΩΔΙΚΑΣ ΝΟΜΩΝ ΓΙΑ ΤΗΝ ΥΓΕΙΑ ΚΑΙ ΤΗΝ ΑΣΦΑΛΕΙΑ ΤΩΝ ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΩΝ ΚΕΦΑΛΑΙΟ Α΄ ΓΕΝΙΚΕΣ ΔΙΑΤΑΞΕΙΣ Άρθρο 1 Αντικείμενο Ο παρών κώδικας έχει ως αντικείμενο την εφαρμογή μέτρων για την προαγωγή της υγείας και της ασφά- λειας των εργαζομένων κατά την εργασία. Προς το σκοπό αυτό, περιέχει γενικές αρχές σχετικά με την πρόληψη των επαγγελματικών κινδύνων και την προ- στασία της υγείας και της ασφάλειας, την εξάλειψη των συντελεστών κινδύνου των εργατικών ατυχημάτων και των επαγγελματικών ασθενειών, την ενημέρωση, τη διαβούλευση, την ισόρροπη συμμετοχή, την κατάρτιση των εργαζομένων και των εκπροσώπων τους, καθώς και τους κανόνες για την εφαρμογή των γενικών αυτών αρχών. Αρθρο 2 Έκταση εφαρμογής 1. Οι διατάξεις του κώδικα εφαρμόζονται, εφόσον δεν ορίζεται αλλιώς, σε όλες τις επιχειρήσεις, εκμεταλ- λεύσεις και εργασίες του ιδιωτικού και του δημόσιου τομέα. 2. Οι διατάξεις του κώδικα εφαρμόζονται και στο ένστολο προσωπικό των ενόπλων δυνάμεων και των σωμάτων ασφαλείας με εξαίρεση ορισμένες δραστη- ριότητες του προσωπικού αυτού που παρουσιάζουν εγ- γενείς ιδιαιτερότητες. Στην περίπτωση αυτή: α) για το ένστολο προσωπικό των ενόπλων δυνάμεων πρέπει να εξασφαλίζεται κατά το δυνατόν η υγεία και ασφάλεια των εργαζομένων στο πλαίσιο των προαναφερόμενων διατάξεων και β) για το ένστολο προσωπικό των σω- μάτων ασφαλείας έχουν εφαρμογή οι διατάξεις του άρθρου 73 παρ. 1. 3. Οι διατάξεις του κώδικα δεν εφαρμόζονται στο οικιακό υπηρετικό προσωπικό. Στην περίπτωση αυτή πρέπει να εξασφαλίζεται, όσο αυτό είναι δυνατόν, η υγεία και η ασφάλεια του ως άνω προσωπικού, εν όψει των στόχων του κώδικα. 4. Ειδικά στις θαλάσσιες μεταφορές, εφαρμογή έχουν οι διατάξεις του ν.δ. 187/1973 «Περί Κώδικα Δημοσίου Ναυτικού Δικαίου» (ΦΕΚ 216 Α΄), του ν. 3816/1958 «Περί Κώδικα Ιδιωτικού Ναυτικού Δικαίου» (ΦΕΚ 32 Α΄), του ν. 486/1976 «Περί κυρώσεως της υπ’ αριθ. 134 Διεθνούς Συμβάσεως Εργασίας «Περί προλήψεως των εργατικών ατυχημάτων των ναυτικών»» (ΦΕΚ 321 Α΄), του ν. 948/1979 «Περί κυρώσεως της υπ’ αριθμ. 147 Διεθνούς Συμβάσεως Εργασίας «περί ελαχίστων επιπέδων ασφαλείας των Εμπορικών πλοίων»» (ΦΕΚ 167 Α΄), του ν. 1314/1983 «Για την κύρωση της διεθνούς σύμβασης «για πρότυπα εκπαί- δευσης, έκδοσης πιστοποιητικών και τήρησης φυλακών των ναυτικών, 1978»» (ΦΕΚ 2 Α΄) και των κατ’ εξουσιοδό- τηση αυτών εκδοθέντων προεδρικών διαταγμάτων. 5. Ειδικά για τον κλάδο των μεταλλείων - λατομείων - ορυχείων εφαρμογή έχουν και οι πλέον δεσμευτικές ή και ειδικές διατάξεις της υπ’ αριθμ. II-5η/Φ/17402/12.12.1984 απόφασης Υπουργού Ενέργειας και Φυσικών Πόρων «Κανονισμός Μεταλλευτικών και Λατομικών Εργασιών» (ΦΕΚ 931 Β΄). 6. Τα προεδρικά διατάγματα για θέματα υγείας και ασφάλειας, όταν αφορούν το Δημόσιο, νομικά πρόσω- πα δημοσίου δικαίου (ν.π.δ.δ.) ή Οργανισμούς Τοπικής Αυτοδιοίκησης (Ο.Τ.Α.) εκδίδονται με τη σύμπραξη και των Υπουργών Εσωτερικών, Αποκέντρωσης και Ηλε- κτρονικής Διακυβέρνησης και Οικονομικών. Άρθρο 3 Ορισμοί 1. Για την εφαρμογή του παρόντος, νοείται ως: α) Εργαζόμενος: κάθε πρόσωπο που απασχολείται από έναν εργοδότη με οποιαδήποτε σχέση εργασίας, συμπε- 1721
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