NNLO Corrections Using Antenna Subtraction & Applications
Transcript of NNLO Corrections Using Antenna Subtraction & Applications
NNLO Corrections Using Antenna Subtraction& Applications
Alexander Huss
Subtracting Infrared SingularitiesBeyond NLO
Higgs Centre for Theoretical PhysicsEdinburgh — April 10th 2018
This talk
Part 1. Antenna Subtraction Formalism
Part 2. Example: Drell–Yan
Part 3. Going beyond...
↪→ Transverse Momentum Spectrum
↪→ Projection-to-Born Method
Anatomy of an NNLO calculation
σNNLO =
∫ΦZ+3
(
dσRRNNLO
− dσSNNLO
)
I single-unresolvedI double-unresolved
+
∫ΦZ+2
(
dσRVNNLO
− dσTNNLO
)
I single-unresolvedI 1/ε
2 , 1/ε
+
∫ΦZ+1
(
dσVVNNLO
− dσUNNLO
)
I 1/ε4 , 1/ε3 , 1/ε2 , 1/ε
∑�nite (Kinoshita–Lee–Nauenberg & factorization)
−0
Non-trivial cancellation of infrared singularities
Di�erent methods:I Antenna subtraction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[Gehrmann–De Ridder, Gehrmann, Glover ’05]I CoLorFul subtraction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[Del Duca, Somogyi, Trocsanyi ’05]I qT subtraction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[Catani, Grazzini ’07]I Sector-improved residue subtraction . . . . . .
[Czakon ’10], [Boughezal, Melnikov, Petriello ’11]I N-jettiness subtraction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[Gaunt, Stahlhofen, Tackmann, Walsh ’15][Boughezal, Focke, Liu, Petriello ’15]
I Projection-to-Born . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .[Cacciari, et al. ’15]
I Nested so�-collinear subtraction . . . . . . . . .[Caola, Melnikov, Rontsch ’17]
. . .
Anatomy of an NNLO calculation
σNNLO =
∫ΦZ+3
(
dσRRNNLO
− dσSNNLO
)
+
∫ΦZ+2
(
dσRVNNLO
− dσTNNLO
)
+
∫ΦZ+1
(
dσVVNNLO
− dσUNNLO
)
∑�nite
−0
Approaches: subtraction, slicing
Di�erent methods:I Antenna subtraction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[Gehrmann–De Ridder, Gehrmann, Glover ’05]I CoLorFul subtraction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[Del Duca, Somogyi, Trocsanyi ’05]I qT subtraction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[Catani, Grazzini ’07]I Sector-improved residue subtraction . . . . . .
[Czakon ’10], [Boughezal, Melnikov, Petriello ’11]I N-jettiness subtraction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[Gaunt, Stahlhofen, Tackmann, Walsh ’15][Boughezal, Focke, Liu, Petriello ’15]
I Projection-to-Born . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .[Cacciari, et al. ’15]
I Nested so�-collinear subtraction . . . . . . . . .[Caola, Melnikov, Rontsch ’17]
. . .
NNLO using Antenna
σNNLO =
∫ΦZ+3
(dσRR
NNLO − dσSNNLO
)
+
∫ΦZ+2
(dσRV
NNLO − dσTNNLO
)I dσS
NNLO, dσTNNLO:
mimic dσRRNNLO, dσRV
NNLO
in unresolved limits
I dσTNNLO, dσU
NNLO:analytic cancellation ofpoles in dσRV
NNLO, dσVVNNLO+
∫ΦZ+1
(dσVV
NNLO − dσUNNLO
)
∑�nite −0
⇒ each line suitable for numerical evaluation in D = 4
Di�erent methods:I Antenna subtraction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[Gehrmann–De Ridder, Gehrmann, Glover ’05]I CoLorFul subtraction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[Del Duca, Somogyi, Trocsanyi ’05]I qT subtraction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[Catani, Grazzini ’07]I Sector-improved residue subtraction . . . . . .
[Czakon ’10], [Boughezal, Melnikov, Petriello ’11]I N-jettiness subtraction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[Gaunt, Stahlhofen, Tackmann, Walsh ’15][Boughezal, Focke, Liu, Petriello ’15]
I Projection-to-Born . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .[Cacciari, et al. ’15]
I Nested so�-collinear subtraction . . . . . . . . .[Caola, Melnikov, Rontsch ’17]
. . .
Antenna factorisation
I antenna formalism operates on colour-ordered amplitudesI exploit universal factorisation properties in IR limits
|A0m+1(. . . , i, j, k, . . .)|2 j unresolved−−−−−−−→ X0
3 (i, j, k) |A0m(. . . , I, K, . . .)|2︸ ︷︷ ︸
partial amplitude︸ ︷︷ ︸
antenna function+ mapping
{pi, pj , pk} → {pI , pK}
︸ ︷︷ ︸reduced ME
I captures multiple limits∗ and smoothly interpolates between them
limit X03 (i, j, k) mapping
pj → 02sik
sijsjkpI → pi, pK → pk
pj ‖ pi1
sijPij(z) pI → (pi + pj), pK → pk
pj ‖ pk1
sjkPkj(z) pI → pi, pK → (pj + pk)
∗ c.f. dipoles: X03 (i, j, k) ∼ Dij,k +Dkj,i
Antenna subtraction — building blocks
I X(. . .) based on physical matrix elements X =
qq︷ ︸︸ ︷A, B, C ,
qg︷ ︸︸ ︷D, E,
gg︷ ︸︸ ︷F, G, H
X03 (i, j, k) =
|A03(i, j, k)|2
|A02(I , K)|2
, X04 (i, j, k, l) =
|A04(i, j, k, l)|2
|A02(I , L)|2
,
X13 (i, j, k) =
|A13(i, j, k)|2
|A02(I , K)|2
−X03 (i, j, k)
|A12(I , K)|2
|A02(I , K)|2
,
A03(iq, jg, kq) =
∣∣∣∣∣ γ∗ iq
kq
jg
∣∣∣∣∣2 / ∣∣∣∣∣ γ∗ Iq
Kq
∣∣∣∣∣2
I integrating the antennae ←→ phase-space factorization
dΦm+1(. . . , pi, pj , pk, . . .)
= dΦm(. . . , pI , pK , . . .)dΦXijk (pi, pj , pk; pI + pK)
X 0,13 (i, j, k) =
∫dΦXijkX
0,13 (i, j, k), X 0
4 (i, j, k, l) =
∫dΦXijklX
04 (i, j, k, l)
Antenna subtraction — building blocks
I X(. . .) based on physical matrix elements X =
qq︷ ︸︸ ︷A, B, C ,
qg︷ ︸︸ ︷D, E,
gg︷ ︸︸ ︷F, G, H
X03 (i, j, k) =
|A03(i, j, k)|2
|A02(I , K)|2
, X04 (i, j, k, l) =
|A04(i, j, k, l)|2
|A02(I , L)|2
,
X13 (i, j, k) =
|A13(i, j, k)|2
|A02(I , K)|2
−X03 (i, j, k)
|A12(I , K)|2
|A02(I , K)|2
,
A03(iq, jg, kq) =
∣∣∣∣∣ γ∗ iq
kq
jg
∣∣∣∣∣2 / ∣∣∣∣∣ γ∗ Iq
Kq
∣∣∣∣∣2
I integrating the antennae ←→ phase-space factorization
dΦm+1(. . . , pi, pj , pk, . . .)
= dΦm(. . . , pI , pK , . . .)dΦXijk (pi, pj , pk; pI + pK)
X 0,13 (i, j, k) =
∫dΦXijkX
0,13 (i, j, k), X 0
4 (i, j, k, l) =
∫dΦXijklX
04 (i, j, k, l)
All building blocks known!
X03 , X0
4 , X13 and integrated
counterparts X 03 , X 0
4 , X 13
∀ con�gurations relevant at hadron colliders↪→ �nal–�nal, initial–�nal, initial–initial
Antenna subtraction
NLOI real:
dσS,NLO
∼ dΦm+1(. . . , pi, pj , pk, . . .) X03 (i, j, k) |A0
m(. . . , I, K, . . .)|2 J (pi)
∼ dΦm(. . . , pI , pK , . . .) dΦXijk X03 (i, j, k)︸ ︷︷ ︸
integrate
|A0m(. . . , I, K, . . .)|2 J (pi)
I virtual:
dσT,NLO ∼ −dΦm X 03 (sij) |A0
m(. . . , i, j, . . .)|2 J (pi)
NNLOI double real: dσS ∼ X0
3 |A0m+1|2, X0
4 |A0m|2, X0
3 X03 |A0
m|2I real–virtual: dσT ∼ X 0
3 |A0m+1|2, X0
3 |A1m|2, X1
3 |A0m|2
I double virtual: dσU = (collect rest) ∼ X |A0,1m |2
What about those angular terms?I Antenna subtraction: Xl
n |Am|2 ↔ spin averaged!I angular terms in gluon splittings:
Pg→qq =2
sij
[−gµν + 4z(1− z) k
µ⊥k
ν⊥
k2⊥
]↪→ subtraction non-local in these limits!↪→ vanish upon azimuthal-angle (ϕ) average (⇒ do not enter X )
sol. 1: supplement angular terms in the subtractionsol. 2: exploit ϕ dependence & average in the phase space
A∗µkµ⊥k
ν⊥
k2⊥Aν ∼ cos(2ϕ+ ϕ0)
⇒ add ϕ & (ϕ+π/2)!
He.¥#÷g#|.~r −→ PSgen. −→
[{pi, pj , . . .}{p′i, p′j , . . .}
](i‖j)−−−→
[ {pϕi , pϕj , . . .}{pϕ+π/2i , p
ϕ+π/2j , . . .}
]
Checks of the calculation — unresolved limits
Double-real levelI dσS → dσRR
(single- & double-unresolved)
bin the ratio: dσS/dσRR unresolved−−−−−−→ 1
q q → Z + g3 g4 g5 @ tree(g3 so� & g4 ‖ q)
0
200
400
600
800
1000
0.9999 0.99992 0.99994 0.99996 0.99998 1 1.00002 1.00004 1.00006 1.00008 1.0001
2 outside the plot ( 0, 0)
0 outside the plot ( 0, 0)
0 outside the plot ( 0, 0)
#phase space points = 1000
Soft collinear - 3, 2/4
x=10-7
x=10-8
x=10-9
(approach limit: xi = 10−7, 10
−8, 10
−9)
Real–virtual levelI dσT → dσRV
(single-unresolved)
bin the ratio: dσT/dσRV unresolved−−−−−−→ 1
q q → Z + g3 g4 @ 1-loop(g4 ‖ q)
0
200
400
600
800
1000
0.999 0.9992 0.9994 0.9996 0.9998 1 1.0002 1.0004 1.0006 1.0008 1.001
43 outside the plot
0 outside the plot
0 outside the plot
#phase space points = 1000
1/4 collineare0
x=10-8
x=10-9
x=10-10
(approach limit: xi = 10−8, 10
−9, 10
−10)
Checks of the calculation — pole cancellation
DimReg: D = 4− 2ε
Double-virtual levelI Poles
(dσVV − dσU
)= 0
2-loop, (1-loop)2 ; 1/ε4, . . ., 1/ε
Real–virtual levelI Poles
(dσRV − dσT
)= 0
1-loop ; 1/ε2, 1/ε
pole coe�cient: dσT/dσRV ≡ 1
q q → Z + g g @ 1-loop(1/ε coe�cient)
0
200
400
600
800
1000
0.99999 1.00000 1.00000 1.00001 1.00001
0 outside the plot
0 outside the plot
0 outside the plot
#phase space points = 1000
normale1
x=10-7
x=10-8
x=10-9
NNLOjet
X. Chen, J. Cruz-Martinez, J. Currie, R. Gauld, A. Gehrmann-De Ridder,T. Gehrmann, E.W.N. Glover, AH, I. Majer, T. Morgan, J. Niehues, J. Pires,
D. Walker
Common framework for NNLO corrections using Antenna Subtraction
I parton-level event generatorI based on antenna subtractionI test & validation frameworkI APPLfast-NNLO interface
(Work in progress)[Britzger, Gwenlan, AH, Morgan, Sutton, Rabbertz]
I . . .
Processes:I pp→ V → ¯ + 0, 1 jetsI pp→ H + 0, 1 jetsI pp→ H + 2 jets (VBF)I pp→ dijetsI ep→ 1, 2 jetsI e+e− → 3 jetsI . . .
Part 1. Antenna Subtraction Formalism
Part 2. Example: Drell–Yan
Part 3. Going beyond...
↪→ Transverse Momentum Spectrum
↪→ Projection-to-Born Method
Colour Decomposition (Example : qoi→gg£ )
1 • 3 n •3 1 3
(1-931-94)(a) I
;mugn;Hamden.If:Tug
,as
z • 2 • 4 2 •
^Kellyn-•peue41welllbs¥52.3sentIke; (T94T")2 2 • 3 2 a Cncz
a
'
TIMEY'
'
I.E..gg T;afaa39~fF3T4-T4Tay2 2
3- Cncz
4
.
⇒ µgq→ggz = (T "T9)aaAf(1%3g,4g,2g,Z) ←"castes
"
+ ( Ta' -193¥.
A ,( 1g,4g,3g,2g,Z ) ← >
" (b)- (c)"
Dtell - Yan : 99 → gluons channel
drRRnrtq@il1q3g.4gRgTI2tIAiAq4g3gi2gH2-tnelATillq3gi4gRgMdrRVrr1Ajl1qi3gi2gH2-Nte1AIHq3gRgjpdrWn1AIHqRoiH2-tNe1AI2C1q2A12xt2RefAIl4.3g.4g.2aFAIHa.4g.3a2aiH-IfIHg.3g.4a2gtt-1Aillq3g.4g.2DT-IAitlq4gi3gi2aiH2AIHgi3g.4a2gt-AIllq.3g.4g.L
, ) + AIH , ,4g,3g,2 , )
Subtraction Term for 1A; Hq,3g ,4g ,2h12 IRI
td8Hq3g
, 4g) little , F4)g , # 12
+ dikixg , } ) |qu , ,, #
, a ,p}±
Ns¥t¥¥ertm ⇒ single:}
Subtraction Term for IAIHQ,3g ,4g ,2gH' IRI
tdJHq3g
, 4g) little ,F4)g , # 12
+ dikixg , } ) |qq ,#
, a ,p}±%£÷¥ertm
⇒ single:3 ,
+ Aida , 3g,4g,2⇒ tdicpqzgyz }double :3&4
Subtraction Term for
1AIH%3g,4g, #
TIRItdztlq,3g,4g) last ,F4)g,2gtt
+
diaiy.gs/a;a..T#.a,pljNs?itfIEetm=siinn8Yei
:!-
singularitiesdouble : 324
double : 384
+ Aida,3±4±⇒HiMai⇒t} IndemnitiesHindle"
?u )double : 324
- dillq ,3g,4g ) ttsltq ,1544,25 ) IAIHTTIAI
'
single :3
- d3°l4i4q3g) Azohg ,#g. 2.) hang
,Egyp} single '. 4
DTNE
Subtraction Term for 1944, 3g, 2h12 IRI
- [ £ Dils . ) + 12 Dils " ) ]1A;(n , ,3g,⇒p}±Nstftr?¥eertm⇒ Poles
Subtraction Term for 1AlHq,3g, 2h12 IRI
- [ £ Dils . ) + ED;ls. } ) ]1A;(n , ,3g,2⇒p}±Nstftr?¥eetm⇒ Poles
+ Asha ,3gR .) IAIHT ,I⇒12
+ Ailing ,2⇒ hang ,Iap}YeIpeYxYt;D single :3
Subtraction Term for
1AlH%3g,2gH
' K
. l ;D :c %) + £4.419143
.si#Mjsgp!g&gEasnEYetmIsPn0gY:3
+ Asha ,3gR .) IAIHTRIH"
single :3
+ AIH,,3a2⇒1A;ai,Iat}t%¥x¥¥d
ssipngtuiiaasities Poles
+ I Edits . )+£Ds% " ) ] Aina ,3g, ⇒ Hickey )(Ying!+ MF
-
DONE
Subtraction Term for htitlg, 2h12 #
} from AI @ RR- Ails . ) 1A :( 4,4712
g- Asian Hitler 't
laeyapgxxaggnne
,@ rv } " " s
- Ask . ) /Az°aaR⇒t )+ MF
-
DONE
Part 1. Antenna Subtraction Formalism
Part 2. Example: Drell–Yan
Part 3. Going beyond...
↪→ Transverse Momentum Spectrum
↪→ Projection-to-Born Method
Transverse MomentumSpectrum
p
p
g
qZ/γ
`−
`+
recoil
pZT 6= 0
Inclusive pT spectrum from X + jet
p
p
g
qZ/γ
`−
`+
recoil
pZT 6= 0
p p → X + recoil
I fully inclusive in QCD emissionsI require recoil: pXT > pXT, cut
⇒ can use X + jet calculation
X + jet@ NNLOI H + jet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (Antenna, N-jettiness, Sector-improved R.S.)I W + jet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (Antenna, N-jettiness)I Z + jet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (Antenna, N-jettiness)I γ + jet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (N-jettiness)
; validation & opportunity for benchmarks
The pT spectrum
I �xed-order prediction diverges for pT → 0
I large logarithms: lnk(pT/M)/p2T ; all-order resummation needed!
⇒ matching: dσmatched = dσf.o. + dσres. − dσres.|exp.
Compare the logs — �xed-order vs. resummation
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
100
101
102
Non-Singular [pb]
pTH[GeV]
-120
-80
-40
0
40
80
120
pTH
> 0.7 GeV
PDF4LHC15 nnlo mc
µR=µF=1/2⋅mH
NNLOJET Preliminary p p → H + ≥ 0 jet mH=125 GeV √s = 13 TeV
pTHdσ/dpTH
[pb]
LO FONLO only FO
NNLO only FOLO Singular
NLO only SingularNNLO only Singular
PRELIMINARY
[Chen,Gehrmann,Glover,AH,Li,Neill,Schulze,Stewart,Zhu]
I excellent agreement within stat. errors ∼ 1%
I predictions down to pHT = 0.7 GeV
I important cross check ; matching of NNLO and N3LL
Matched pT spectrum
0.5
1
1.5
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
Ratio
to
each
central
pTH
[GeV]
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
1.4
NNLOJET⊕SCET p p → H + ≥ 0 jet mH=125 GeV √s = 13 TeV
dσ/dpTH
[pb]
NNLOLO⊕NLL
NLO⊕NNLLNNLO⊕N3LL
PRELIMINARY
[Chen,Gehrmann,Glover,AH,Li,Neill,Schulze,Stewart,Zhu]
I NNLO & NNLO ⊕ N3LL start to deviate @ pT . 30 GeV
I reduction of uncertainties by more than a factor of twoI NLO ⊕ NLL −→ NNLO ⊕ N3LL: large impact in peak region
Projection-to-Born Method
∫ (−
)
Deep Inelastic Scattering
`
p
qV
precise probe to resolve the inner structure of the protonI PDF constraintsI αs extraction (+ running)
[Eur.Phys.J.C77(2017)no.11,791]
I DIS 2 jet @ NNLO[Currie, Gehrmann, Niehues ’16]
[Currie, Gehrmann, AH, Niehues ’17]
⇐ precise αs determination
I DIS 1 jet @ N3LO[Currie, Gehrmann, Glover, AH, Niehues, Vogt. ’18]
Fully Di�erential N3LO
DIS 2 jet@NNLO
[Currie, Gehrmann, Niehues ’16][Currie, Gehrmann, AH, Niehues ’17]
Projection-to-Born
⊕[Cacciari, et al. ’15]
DIS structurefunction
@N3LO[Moch, Vermaseren, Vogt ’05]
= DIS fullydi�erential @N3LO
Projection-to-Born
inclusive DIS (structure function)
σincl.NLO = αsαsαsαsαsαsαsαsαsαsαsαsαsαsαsαsαs +
∫
1, incl.
+
∫
1, diff.
(−
)
only “special” processes but not restricted to any orderinclusive X @ NnLO
+ X + jet @ Nn-1LO
}; X @ NnLO
Born kinematics: Q2 = −q2 > 0, x =−Q2
2P · q
Projection-to-Born
di�erential DIS (w/o IR treatment)
σdiff.NLO = αsαsαsαsαsαsαsαsαsαsαsαsαsαsαsαsαs
+
∫
1, incl.
+
∫
1, diff.
(−
)
only “special” processes but not restricted to any orderinclusive X @ NnLO
+ X + jet @ Nn-1LO
}; X @ NnLO
Born kinematics: Q2 = −q2 > 0, x =−Q2
2P · q
Projection-to-Born
di�erential DIS (w/ IR treatment)
σdiff.NLO = αsαsαsαsαsαsαsαsαsαsαsαsαsαsαsαsαs +
∫
1, incl.
+
∫
1, diff.
(−
)
only “special” processes but not restricted to any orderinclusive X @ NnLO
+ X + jet @ Nn-1LO
}; X @ NnLO
Born kinematics: Q2 = −q2 > 0, x =−Q2
2P · q
Projection-to-Born
di�erential DIS (w/ IR treatment)
σdiff.NLO = αsαsαsαsαsαsαsαsαsαsαsαsαsαsαsαsαs +
∫
1, incl.
+
∫
1, diff.
(−
)
︸ ︷︷ ︸DIS structure function @ NLO
︸ ︷︷ ︸DIS 2 jet @ LO
only “special” processes but not restricted to any orderinclusive X @ NnLO
+ X + jet @ Nn-1LO
}; X @ NnLO
Born kinematics: Q2 = −q2 > 0, x =−Q2
2P · q
Validation up to NNLO — Antenna vs. P2B
0.91
1.1
-1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3
-5%
+5%
NNLOJET √s‾ = 300 GeV
P2B
/ An
tenn
a
ηjet
NNLO coefficient
0.981
1.02
-1%
+1%
NNLOJET √s‾ = 300 GeV
NLO coefficient
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
8000NNLOJET √s‾ = 300 GeV
dσ/d
ηjet [p
b]
e p → e + jet + X
LO NLO NNLO
NNLOJET √s‾ = 300 GeV
LO NLO NNLO
0.91
1.1
10 100
-5%
+5%
NNLOJET √s‾ = 300 GeV
P2B
/ An
tenn
a
ETjet
[GeV]
NNLO coefficient
0.981
1.02
-1%
+1%
NNLOJET √s‾ = 300 GeV
NLO coefficient
10-2
10-1
100
101
102
103
104
105NNLOJET √s‾ = 300 GeV
dσ/d
E Tjet [p
b/Ge
V]
e p → e + jet + X
LO NLO NNLO
NNLOJET √s‾ = 300 GeV
LO NLO NNLO
NLO coe�cient: . 5‰NNLO coe�cient: . 2%
}; agreement @ full NNLO: . 1‰
Di�erential distributions at N3LO
00.20.40.60.8
11.21.41.6
-1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3
NNLOJET √s‾ = 300 GeV
Rati
o to
NN
LO
ηjet
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
8000NNLOJET √s‾ = 300 GeV
dσ/d
ηjet [p
b]
e p → e + jet + X
ZEUS
LONLO
NNLON3LO
NNLOJET √s‾ = 300 GeV
ZEUS
LONLO
NNLON3LO
0.60.70.80.9
11.11.21.3
10 100
NNLOJET √s‾ = 300 GeV
Rati
o to
NN
LO
ETjet
[GeV]
10-2
10-1
100
101
102
103
104
105NNLOJET √s‾ = 300 GeV
dσ/d
E Tjet [p
b/Ge
V]
e p → e + jet + X
ZEUS
LONLO
NNLON3LO
NNLOJET √s‾ = 300 GeV
ZEUS
LONLO
NNLON3LO
I for the �rst time: overlapping scale bands agreement with dataI reduction of scale uncertainties
Jet Rates
10-5
10-4
10-3
0.01
0.1
1
0 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08
NNLOJET √s‾ = 296 GeV
NLO O(αs)
ycut
R(0+1)R(1+1)R(2+1)
NNLOJET √s‾ = 296 GeV
NLO O(αs)
R(0+1)R(1+1)R(2+1)
0 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08
NNLOJET √s‾ = 296 GeV
NNLO O(α2s)
ycut
e p → e + jet + X
R(0+1)R(1+1)R(2+1)R(3+1)
NNLOJET √s‾ = 296 GeV
NNLO O(α2s)
R(0+1)R(1+1)R(2+1)R(3+1)
0 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08
NNLOJET √s‾ = 296 GeV
N3LO O(α3s)
ycut
R(0+1)R(1+1)R(2+1)R(3+1)R(4+1)
NNLOJET √s‾ = 296 GeV
N3LO O(α3s)
R(0+1)R(1+1)R(2+1)R(3+1)R(4+1)
Jet rates:
R(n+1) = N(n+1)/Ntot
Jade algorithm↪→ cluster partons if:
2EiEj(1− cos θij)
W 2< ycut
Projection-to-Born — an “antenna” view
Consider the real-emission subtraction in the antenna subtraction formalismfor H + 0jet (@ LC):∫ {
dσRH+0jet − dσSNLO
H+0jet
}=
∫dΦH+1
{A3g0H(1g, 2g, 3g,H) J (ΦH+1)
− F 03 (1g, 2g, 3g) A2g0H(1g, 2g,H) J (ΦH+0)
}
=
∫dΦH+1 A3g0H(1g, 2g, 3g,H)
{J (ΦH+1)− J (ΦH+0)
}
Projection-to-Born — an “antenna” view
Consider the real-emission subtraction in the antenna subtraction formalismfor H + 0jet (@ LC):∫ {
dσRH+0jet − dσSNLO
H+0jet
}=
∫dΦH+1
{A3g0H(1g, 2g, 3g,H) J (ΦH+1)
− F 03 (1g, 2g, 3g) A2g0H(1g, 2g,H) J (ΦH+0)
}
=
∫dΦH+1 A3g0H(1g, 2g, 3g,H)
{J (ΦH+1)− J (ΦH+0)
}
Antennae = ratios of physical Matrix Elements:
F 03 (ig, jg, kg) ≡ A3g0H(ig, jg, kg,H)
A2g0H(ig, kg,H)
Projection-to-Born — an “antenna” view
Consider the real-emission subtraction in the antenna subtraction formalismfor H + 0jet (@ LC):∫ {
dσRH+0jet − dσSNLO
H+0jet
}=
∫dΦH+1
{A3g0H(1g, 2g, 3g,H) J (ΦH+1)
− F 03 (1g, 2g, 3g) A2g0H(1g, 2g,H) J (ΦH+0)
}=
∫dΦH+1 A3g0H(1g, 2g, 3g,H)
{J (ΦH+1)− J (ΦH+0)
}
Projection-to-Born — an “antenna” view
Consider the real-emission subtraction in the antenna subtraction formalismfor H + 0jet (@ LC):∫ {
dσRH+0jet − dσSNLO
H+0jet
}=
∫dΦH+1
{A3g0H(1g, 2g, 3g,H) J (ΦH+1)
− F 03 (1g, 2g, 3g) A2g0H(1g, 2g,H) J (ΦH+0)
}=
∫dΦH+1 A3g0H(1g, 2g, 3g,H)
{J (ΦH+1)− J (ΦH+0)
}
⇒ Simple processes where antenna ' real-emission Matrix Element! Projection-to-Born
Similarly at NNLO:X04 &X
03 ×X
03 are “projections” of RR ME & NLO(+jet) subtraction term.
Summary & Outlook — tl;dr
I Antenna subtraction successfully applied to many important processes:↪→ pp→ X + 0, 1 jets (X = H, Z, W)
↪→ pp→ H + 2 jets (VBF)
↪→ pp→ dijets (N2c , NcNF , N
2F )
↪→ ep→ 1, 2 jets↪→ e+e− → 3 jets
⇒ subtraction set up for: pp→ “colour neutral” + 0, 1, 2 jets
I inclusive pHT spectrum: NNLO prediction matched to N3LL
↪→ �xed order: stable predictions down to pHT = 0.7 GeV
; is it good enough for qT-subtraction @ N3LO?!
I Projection-to-Born method ⊕ Antenna subtraction↪→ �rst fully di�erential N3LO prediction: inclusive jets in DIS↪→ method also applicable for colour-neutral �nal states pp in collisions
Thank you
Backup Slides
Antenna subtraction @ NLO
[J. Currie , E.W.N. Glover, S. Wells ’13]
dσT ∼ J(1)n M0
n
dσS ∼ X03M0
n
dσT :
dσS :
1
Antenna subtraction @ NNLO
[J. Currie , E.W.N. Glover, S. Wells ’13]
dσU,A ∼ −β0
� J (1)n M1
n + J (1)n M1
n dσU,B ∼ 12J (1)
n ⊗ J (1)n M0
n dσU,C ∼ J (2)n M0
n
dσT,b1 ∼ X03M1
n + X03J (1)
n M0n
dσT,b3 ∼ −β0
� X03M0
n + β0
� X03
�|s|µ2
�−�
M0n
dσT,c ∼ −�
1
dσS,c + dσT,c1 + dσT,c2
dσT,a ∼ J(1)n+1M
0n+1 dσT,b2 ∼ X1
3M0n + J
(1)X X0
3M0n − MXX0
3J(1)2 M0
n
dσS,a dσS,b2dσS,c dσS,b1dσS,d
dσU :
dσT :
dσS :