Neutron Decay Correlations - int. · PDF fileNeutron Decay Correlations 1 ... and Tulin(2007)...

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Neutron Decay Correlations 1 Brad Plaster, University of Kentucky σ n e θ e p e θ p B. Plaster QCD for New Physics at the Precision Frontier October 2, 2015 A.R. Young et al., J. Phys. G 41 (2014) 114007 S. Baessler, J.D. Bowman, S. Penttila, and D. Pocanic, J. Phys. G 41 (2014) 114003 Recent (experimental) review articles:

Transcript of Neutron Decay Correlations - int. · PDF fileNeutron Decay Correlations 1 ... and Tulin(2007)...

Page 1: Neutron Decay Correlations - int. · PDF fileNeutron Decay Correlations 1 ... and Tulin(2007) Bhattacharya et al. (2012) ... ‘a’ vs. ‘A’ recoil terms: Gardner & Zhang (2001)

NeutronDecayCorrelations

1

BradPlaster,UniversityofKentucky

σ

n e–

θe

p

e

θp

B.Plaster

QCDfor NewPhysicsatthePrecisionFrontierOctober 2,2015

A.R.Youngetal.,J.Phys.G41 (2014)114007

S.Baessler, J.D.Bowman,S.Penttila,andD.Pocanic,J.Phys.G41 (2014)114003

Recent(experimental)reviewarticles:

Page 2: Neutron Decay Correlations - int. · PDF fileNeutron Decay Correlations 1 ... and Tulin(2007) Bhattacharya et al. (2012) ... ‘a’ vs. ‘A’ recoil terms: Gardner & Zhang (2001)

Whatcanbemeasured?

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Final‐StatePolarization:R,N,… BSM

σ

n e–

θe

p

e

θp

e

e

EmbBB 0

WeakInteractionPhysicsa0,A0 gA

BSMPhysicsFierz Termsb,b ;D

RadiativeDecay:TripleProducts BSM

Jackson,Treiman,andWyld (1957)

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PrecisionGoals

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)2(9742.0V 00

ud

RC)2()16()5(9758.0VAg

nud

Marciano&Sirlin (2006)Czarnecki,Marciano,&Sirlin (2004)

*Updated0+ 0+ Vud :J.C.HardyandI.S.Towner,PRC91,025501(2015)

*

Bhattacharyaetal.(2012)

Bauman,Erler,andRamsey‐Musolf(2013)

Mendenhalletal.(2013)

0.97417(21)

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PrecisionGoals

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OverwhelmingMessage:Aimfor<10–3 precision

Profumo,Ramsey‐Musolf,andTulin (2007)

Bhattacharyaetal.(2012)

Page 5: Neutron Decay Correlations - int. · PDF fileNeutron Decay Correlations 1 ... and Tulin(2007) Bhattacharya et al. (2012) ... ‘a’ vs. ‘A’ recoil terms: Gardner & Zhang (2001)

“A”Correlation:n pe

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2A

AA0 3g1

)1|g(||g|2A

Pn

n

e

eP

Emb

A

BSM1θcos

Schematicfrom:H.Abele(2008)

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“A”Correlation:n pe

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Systematic Corrections < 1%

Systematic Corrections ~3 –23 %

BPetal.,PRC86,055501(2012)M.P.Mendenhalletal.,PRC87,032501(2013)

M.P.Mendenhall,Ph.D.thesis(2014)

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“A”Correlation:n pe

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A~0.2%

UCNALANL

A<0.6%PERC(FRM‐II,Munich)A,B,a,b,…<0.1%

ILL

B.Maerkisch,arXiv:1410.4220D.Dubbers etal.,NIMA596,238(2008)

Baessler,Bowman,Penttila,andPocanic (2014)

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“a”Correlation:pe p

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σ

n e–

θe

p

e

θp

Tpmax ~750eV

Kinematics:

)( ppp ep

ProtonTOF~1/pp

~Equalsensitivityas‘A’togA

aSPECT:2013:few%PERC:0.3%

Baessler,Bowman,Penttila,andPocanic (2014)G.Konradetal.(2009)

‘a’vs.‘A’recoilterms:Gardner&Zhang(2001)

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“a”Correlation:pe p

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aCORN atNIST:2013:~3%(stat),~2‐3%(syst)

CurrentRun:~1%

NabatSNS:Constructiona ~0.2%

Baessler,Bowman,Penttila,andPocanic (2014)F.Wietfeldt etal.(2015)

νθcos e

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“B”CorrelationandFierz Termb

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e

e

EmbBB 0

)()()()()(exp

ee

eee EQEQ

EQEQEB

bbEmB

e

eλ)λ(12

λ31 2

0

bb

σ

n e–

θe

p

e

θp

νp

Bhattacharyaetal.(2012)

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“B”CorrelationandFierz Termb

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BP,Sjue,Wexler,andYoung(inprep)

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Fierz Termb

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NabatSNS:~10–3

PERC:<10–3

Baessler,Bowman,Penttila,andPocanic (2014)M.P.Mendenhall,Ph.D.thesis(2014)

K.P.Hickerson,Ph.D.thesis(2013)

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GlobalFit– TheoryUncertainties

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“Rfit”Scheme:

a,A to~0.03%+ to…Tensorphysics~<limit

S.GardnerandBP(2013,2014)

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Summary

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Excitingtimeforneutrondecaymeasurementsofangularcorrelations

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IacknowledgesupportunderDOEAwardsDE‐FG02‐08ER41557andDE‐SC0014622

Shouldsoonrealizenewexperimentswith~10–3 precision

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Extra

Page 16: Neutron Decay Correlations - int. · PDF fileNeutron Decay Correlations 1 ... and Tulin(2007) Bhattacharya et al. (2012) ... ‘a’ vs. ‘A’ recoil terms: Gardner & Zhang (2001)

Second‐ClassCurrents(SCC):f3 ,g2

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Poorlyknownrecoil‐ordermatrixelementscanmimicorobscureScalarandTensorinteractions!

UniversalityofgV in0+ 0+

mef3/MgV = –0.0011(13)

|f3 | < (1)

MirrorTransitions

|g2 | < 0.2

Comparisonofft Values

QCDSumRuleTechniquesg2/gA = –0.0152(53)

LatticeQCD*:X0 S+nf3/gV = 0.14(9)

g2/gA = 0.68(18)

suppressedbymd/ms ~0.05

J.C.HardyandI.S.Towner,PRC79,055502(2009) D.H.Wilkinson,EPJA7,307(2000)

S.SasakiandT.Yamazaki,PRD79,074508(2009)

H.Shiomi,Nucl.Phys.A603,281(1996)

*TensionwithB.R.Holstein,PRD26,698(1982):f3/f1 = g2/g1

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Sensitivity to b