Mucosal Immunity of the Intestine: Homeostasis and Inflammation · 2018. 1. 17. · Gut Mucosal...

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MAdCAM-1 TACI IL-12 Rβ2 CRTAM IL-1RI A2BAR CD90 IL-17 RB IL-17 RB IL-23 R IL-23 R TSLP R TSLP R TSLP R IL-1RI IL-7 Rα/CD127 CD117/c-Kit CX 3 CR1 CD14 Siglec-3/CD33 FCAR/CD89 IL-2 Rβ TSLP R CXCR6 CCR7 CCR6 CCR6 CCR6 pIgA CCR6 CCR6 IL-1RI gp130 Common γ chain IL-12 Rβ1 IL-21 R IL-6 Rα IL-23R CRTAM TGF-β RI IGSF4A IL-1 RAcP Integrin α4β7 Integrin α4β7 Integrin αE/CD103 Integrin αE/CD103 Integrin αE/CD103 Integrin αE/CD103 Integrin αE/CD103 Integrin αM/CD11b Integrin αM/CD11b CCR7 CCR7 Integrin αE/CD103 Integrin αE/CD103 Integrin αE/CD103 TLR 2,4,5,7/8,10 sIgA Immune Complexes CLEC9a, DCIR, DC-SIGN, SIGNR1 CCR7 TLR2, TLR4, TLR5 TLR2, TLR4, TLR5 CX3CR1 CX3CR1 CX3CR1 CCR10 CXCR5 GITR KLRG1 CD25/IL-2 Rα CXCR5 CXCR5 ICOS Ligand CD84 NTB-A B7-H1 B7-H2 PD-L2 CD40 CD40 CXCL13/BLC/BCA-1 IL-10 TGF-β IL-9 IL-10 IL-35 TGF-β IL-6 IL-9 IL-17A IL-17F IL-21 IL-22 IL-26 TNF-α iNOS TNF-α IL-6 IL-12 IL-23 Osteopontin EN-RAGE IL-12 IL-23 IL-6 IL-7 IL-17E Retinoic Acid Secretogranin V TGF-β TSLP Apolipoprotein A1 APRIL BAFF CCL9/MIP-1γ CCL20/MIP-3α Clusterin CXCL7/NAP-2 CXCL8/IL-8 Epithelium-Derived Homeostatic Factors APRIL BAFF CCL2/MCP-1 CCL5/RANTES CCL20/MIP-3α Clusterin CXCL8/IL-8 α-Defensins FABP5 IL-15 Reg3A Retinoic Acid Secretogranin V SPLA2/PLA2G2A TGF-β TSLP TRAIL CCL5/RANTES CCL11/Eotaxin IL-4 IL-5 IL-13 IL-1 IL-6 Nitric Oxide ROS TNF-α IFN-γ Perforin TNF-α IFN-γ Perforin TNF-α IFN-γ IL-17 IL-22 Granzymes IFN-γ Perforin TNF-α Granzymes IFN-γ Perforin TNF-α APRIL BAFF TGF-β CXCL13/BLC/BCA-1 IL-5 IL-6 Retinoic Acid CCL5/RANTES CCL11/Eotaxin GM-CSF IL-4 Leukotriene C4 PAF Protectin D1 Resolvin E3 CCL5/RANTES CCL11/Eotaxin GM-CSF IL-4 Leukotriene C4 PAF Protectin D1 Resolvin E3 IL-9 IL-10 IL-21 IL-10 IL-13 IL-22 IL-17A IL-22 IL-10 IL-35 TGF-β GM-CSF IFN-γ IL-17A IL-22 IFN-γ IL-17 IL-22 Amphiregulin IL-4 IL-5 IL-9 IL-13 Granzyme B IL-10 Retinoic Acid TGF-β BTLA CD28 CD40 CTLA-4 ICOS PD-1 CD84, NTB-A, SLAM CD21 CXCR4 CXCR3 CCR10 CCR7 CD90 CD117/c-kit IL-1RI IL-23 R CD25/IL-2 Rα NCAM-1/CD56 IL-7 Rα/CD127 IL-7 Rα/CD127 PSGL-1 FCAR/CD89 FCAR/CD89 CCR2 CXCR2 CXCR1 P-Selectin TfR TfR ILC1 ILC1 Cytotoxic NK Cell Cytotoxic NK Cell CD103 + Dendritic Cell CD103 + Dendritic Cell CD103 + Dendritic Cell CD103 + Dendritic Cell ILC3 ILC3 Treg (Suppressed) Treg (Suppressed) ILC2 (Suppressed) ILC2 (Suppressed) Plasma Cell Plasma Cell Plasmablast Plasmablast Follicular T Helper Cell Follicular T Helper Cell B Cell B Cell Follicular T Regulatory Cell Follicular T Regulatory Cell Th17 Th17 CX3CR1 + Dendritic Cell CX3CR1 + Dendritic Cell Macrophage Macrophage Pathogenic Bacteria Pathogenic Bacteria Lumen of Small Intestine Lumen of Small Intestine Homeostasis Homeostasis Inflammation Inflammation Basement Membrane Basement Membrane Treg Treg Th22 Th22 Th9 Th9 LTi LTi Plasma Cell Plasma Cell Paneth Cells Paneth Cells Goblet Cell Goblet Cell Goblet Cell Goblet Cell Goblet Cell Goblet Cell Macrophage Macrophage Enterocytes Enterocytes Mucous Layer Mucous Layer M Cell M Cell M Cell M Cell CD103 + Dendritic Cell CD103 + Dendritic Cell CX3CR1 + Dendritic Cell CX3CR1 + Dendritic Cell CX3CR1 + Dendritic Cell CX3CR1 + Dendritic Cell Follicular Dendritic Cell Follicular Dendritic Cell Peyer’s Patch Peyer’s Patch Submucosa Submucosa Muscularis Externa Muscularis Externa Eosinophil Eosinophil Monocyte Monocyte Breg Breg ILC2 ILC2 Trm Trm ILC3 ILC3 Immunoregulatory NK Cell Immunoregulatory NK Cell Eosinophil Eosinophil CD103 + Dendritic Cell CD103 + Dendritic Cell Monocyte Monocyte Neutrophil Neutrophil Neutrophils Neutrophils M Cell M Cell CX3CR1 + Dendritic Cell CX3CR1 + Dendritic Cell TLR4 TLR4 TLR4 TLR4 TLR4 TLR4 TLR4 TLR4 CD163 sIgA sIgA sIgA sIgA sIgA CD68 Fcγ RIII/CD16 CX3CR1 CX3CR1 CX3CR1 Connexin 43 Connexin 43 DC-SIGN DC-SIGN SIRPα CD47 NKp30, 44, 46 NKp30, 44, 46 CD94 DNAM1 NKG2D CX3CR1 CXCR1 FCAR/CD89 MAdCAM-1 CCR2,5,7 IL-12 Rβ1 CD19 MAdCAM-1 BCMA TNF R CCR9 CCR10 IgA Integrin α4β7 TACI BCMA BAFF R Integrin α4β1 Integrin αLβ2 Lymphotoxin α 1 β 2 ICAM-1 VCAM-1 TLR5 Fcγ RII/CD32 Fcγ RIII/CD16 BTLA CD28 CD35 CD35 CD21 CD21 TLR4 TLR4 TLR2 CD36 MAdCAM-1 CTLA-4 ICOS PD-1 Dectin-1 Dectin-1 DC-SIGN DC-SIGN NKG2D NKG2D CD69 CD69 Integrin α4β7 Integrin α4β7 CX3CR1 CX3CR1 Connexin 43 Connexin 43 Connexin 43 Connexin 43 Connexin 43 Connexin 43 Antigen Antigen CCR10 TREM2 plgR plgR CD163 TLR4 Siglec-5 Siglec-5 TLR4 TLR4 TLR4 TLR4 TLR4 TLR4 DC-SIGN DC-SIGN CD68 CD64 CD64 CCR6 IL-17 RB CCR4 CCR9 CCR4 CCR6 CCR10 TLR2 BCMA TSLP R ST2 CD25/IL-2 Rα CD25 GITR ICOS DR3 IL-7 Rα/CD127 IL-7 Rα/CD127 CD69 Integrin αE/CD103 CD21 TLR4 Siglec-2/CD22 IL-21 R IL-27 Rα/WSX-1/TCCR TLR4 TLR2 IL-15 Rβ sIgA sIgA sIgA sIgA Commensal Bacterium Innate IEL Innate IEL Adaptive IEL Adaptive IEL Anti-Microbial Peptides Anti-Microbial Peptides Anti-Microbial Peptides Enterocyte Enterocyte Enterocyte Enterocyte Drainage to Mesenteric Lymph Nodes (CCR7-Dependent) Release to Circulation Drainage to Mesenteric Lymph Nodes (CCR7-Dependent) Drainage to Mesenteric Lymph Nodes (CCR7-Dependent) Gut Mucosal Homing From Circulation (CCR9 and Integrin α4β7- Dependent) Inflammatory Leukocyte Infiltration Anti-microbial Peptides CAMP CRISP-3 MMP-9 Leukotrienes Anti-microbial Peptides CAMP CRISP-3 MMP-9 Leukotrienes Myeloperoxidase Neutrophil Elastase ROS Proteinase 3 Myeloperoxidase Neutrophil Elastase ROS Proteinase 3 TGF-β RII IL-10 IL-22 Retinoic Acid TSLP IL-10 IL-22 Retinoic Acid TSLP Epithelium-Derived Inflammatory Mediators CXCL13/BLC/BCA-1 IL-4 IL-21 TGF-β CXCL13/BLC/BCA-1 IL-4 IL-21 TGF-β Class Switch to IgA Mucosal Immunity of the Intestine: Homeostasis and Inflammation Small Intestine NOTE: This poster conveys a general overview and should be considered neither comprehensive nor definitive. The details of this information are understood to be subject to interpretation. © R&D Systems 2015 Global [email protected] [email protected] USA TEL 800 343 7475 Canada TEL 855 668 8722 Europe | Middle East | Africa TEL +44 (0)1235 529449 China TEL +86 (21) 52380373 Learn more | rndsystems.com/mucosalposter

Transcript of Mucosal Immunity of the Intestine: Homeostasis and Inflammation · 2018. 1. 17. · Gut Mucosal...

Page 1: Mucosal Immunity of the Intestine: Homeostasis and Inflammation · 2018. 1. 17. · Gut Mucosal Homing From Circulation (CCR9 and Integrin α4β7-Dependent) Inflammatory Leukocyte

MAdCAM-1

TACI

IL-12 Rβ2

CRTAM

IL-1RIA2BAR

CD90

IL-17 RB

IL-17 RB

IL-23 R

IL-23 RTSLP R

TSLP R

TSLP R

IL-1RIIL-7 Rα/CD127

CD117/c-Kit

CX3CR1CD14

Siglec-3/CD33FCAR/CD89

IL-2 Rβ

TSLP R

CXCR6

CCR7

CCR6

CCR6

CCR6

pIgA

CCR6

CCR6

IL-1RI

gp130

Common γ chain

IL-12 Rβ1

IL-21 R

IL-6 Rα

IL-23R

CRTAM

TGF-β RI

IGSF4A

IL-1 RAcP

Integrin α4β7

Integrin α4β7

Integrin αE/CD103

Integrin αE/CD103Integrin αE/CD103

Integrin αE/CD103Integrin αE/CD103

Integrin αM/CD11bIntegrin αM/CD11b

CCR7CCR7

Integrin αE/CD103

Integrin αE/CD103Integrin αE/CD103

TLR 2,4,5,7/8,10 sIgA ImmuneComplexes

CLEC9a, DCIR, DC-SIGN, SIGNR1

CCR7

TLR2, TLR4, TLR5TLR2, TLR4, TLR5

CX3CR1

CX3CR1

CX3CR1

CCR10

CXCR5GITR

KLRG1

CD25/IL-2 Rα

CXCR5

CXCR5

ICOS LigandCD84

NTB-A

B7-H1

B7-H2PD-L2

CD40

CD40

CXCL13/BLC/BCA-1IL-10TGF-β

IL-9IL-10IL-35TGF-β

IL-6IL-9IL-17AIL-17F

IL-21IL-22IL-26TNF-α

iNOSTNF-α

IL-6IL-12IL-23Osteopontin

EN-RAGEIL-12IL-23

IL-6IL-7IL-17ERetinoic AcidSecretogranin VTGF-βTSLP

Apolipoprotein A1APRILBAFFCCL9/MIP-1γCCL20/MIP-3αClusterinCXCL7/NAP-2CXCL8/IL-8

Epithelium-Derived Homeostatic Factors

APRILBAFFCCL2/MCP-1CCL5/RANTESCCL20/MIP-3αClusterinCXCL8/IL-8α-Defensins

FABP5IL-15Reg3ARetinoic AcidSecretogranin VSPLA2/PLA2G2ATGF-βTSLP

TRAILCCL5/RANTESCCL11/EotaxinIL-4IL-5IL-13

IL-1IL-6Nitric OxideROSTNF-α

IFN-γPerforinTNF-α

IFN-γPerforinTNF-α

IFN-γIL-17IL-22

GranzymesIFN-γPerforinTNF-α

GranzymesIFN-γPerforinTNF-α

APRILBAFFTGF-β

CXCL13/BLC/BCA-1IL-5IL-6Retinoic Acid

CCL5/RANTESCCL11/EotaxinGM-CSFIL-4Leukotriene C4PAFProtectin D1Resolvin E3

CCL5/RANTESCCL11/EotaxinGM-CSFIL-4Leukotriene C4PAFProtectin D1Resolvin E3

IL-9IL-10IL-21

IL-10IL-13IL-22

IL-17AIL-22

IL-10IL-35TGF-β

GM-CSFIFN-γIL-17AIL-22

IFN-γIL-17IL-22

AmphiregulinIL-4IL-5IL-9IL-13

Granzyme B

IL-10Retinoic AcidTGF-β

BTLA

CD28

CD40

CTLA-4

ICOS

PD-1

CD84, NTB-A, SLAM

CD21

CXCR4

CXCR3

CCR10

CCR7

CD90

CD117/c-kit

IL-1RI

IL-23 R

CD25/IL-2 RαNCAM-1/CD56

IL-7 Rα/CD127

IL-7 Rα/CD127PSGL-1

FCAR/CD89

FCAR/CD89

CCR2

CXCR2

CXCR1

P-Selectin

TfRTfR

ILC1ILC1

CytotoxicNK Cell

CytotoxicNK Cell

CD103+

Dendritic CellCD103+

Dendritic Cell

CD103+

Dendritic CellCD103+

Dendritic Cell

ILC3ILC3

Treg(Suppressed)

Treg(Suppressed)

ILC2(Suppressed)

ILC2(Suppressed)

PlasmaCell

PlasmaCell

PlasmablastPlasmablast

Follicular T Helper

Cell

Follicular T Helper

CellB CellB Cell

FollicularT Regulatory

Cell

FollicularT Regulatory

Cell

Th17Th17

CX3CR1+

DendriticCell

CX3CR1+

DendriticCell

MacrophageMacrophage

PathogenicBacteria

PathogenicBacteria

Lumen of Small IntestineLumen of Small Intestine

HomeostasisHomeostasis InflammationInflammation

BasementMembraneBasementMembrane

TregTreg

Th22Th22

Th9Th9LTiLTi

Plasma CellPlasma Cell

Paneth CellsPaneth Cells

Goblet CellGoblet Cell

Goblet CellGoblet Cell Goblet CellGoblet Cell

MacrophageMacrophage

EnterocytesEnterocytesMucous LayerMucous Layer

M CellM Cell

M CellM Cell

CD103+

DendriticCell

CD103+

DendriticCell

CX3CR1+

DendriticCell

CX3CR1+

DendriticCell

CX3CR1+

DendriticCell

CX3CR1+

DendriticCell

FollicularDendritic

Cell

FollicularDendritic

Cell Peyer’s PatchPeyer’s Patch

SubmucosaSubmucosaMuscularis ExternaMuscularis Externa

EosinophilEosinophil

MonocyteMonocyte

BregBreg

ILC2ILC2

TrmTrm

ILC3ILC3

ImmunoregulatoryNK Cell

ImmunoregulatoryNK Cell

EosinophilEosinophil

CD103+

Dendritic CellCD103+

Dendritic Cell

MonocyteMonocyte

NeutrophilNeutrophil

NeutrophilsNeutrophils

M CellM Cell

CX3CR1+

Dendritic CellCX3CR1+

Dendritic Cell

TLR4TLR4

TLR4TLR4

TLR4TLR4 TLR4TLR4

CD163

sIgA

sIgA

sIgA

sIgA

sIgA

CD68

Fcγ RIII/CD16

CX3CR1CX3CR1

CX3CR1

Connexin 43Connexin 43

DC-SIGNDC-SIGN

SIRPα

CD47

NKp30, 44, 46NKp30, 44, 46CD94

DNAM1

NKG2D

CX3CR1

CXCR1

FCAR/CD89

MAdCAM-1

CCR2,5,7

IL-12 Rβ1

CD19

MAdCAM-1

BCMA

TNF RCCR9

CCR10

IgA

Integrin α4β7

TACIBCMA

BAFF R

Integrin α4β1

Integrin αLβ2

Lymphotoxin α1β2

ICAM-1

VCAM-1TLR5

Fcγ RII/CD32

Fcγ RIII/CD16

BTLA

CD28

CD35

CD35 CD21

CD21

TLR4

TLR4

TLR2

CD36 MAdCAM-1

CTLA-4ICOS

PD-1

Dectin-1Dectin-1

DC-SIGNDC-SIGN

NKG2DNKG2D

CD69CD69

Integrin α4β7Integrin α4β7

CX3CR1CX3CR1

Connexin 43Connexin 43

Connexin 43Connexin 43

Connexin 43Connexin 43

AntigenAntigen

CCR10

TREM2

plgRplgR

CD163

TLR4

Siglec-5Siglec-5TLR4TLR4

TLR4TLR4

TLR4TLR4

DC-SIGNDC-SIGN

CD68 CD64CD64

CCR6IL-17 RB

CCR4

CCR9

CCR4

CCR6CCR10

TLR2

BCMA

TSLP R

ST2

CD25/IL-2 RαCD25

GITR

ICOSDR3 IL-7 Rα/CD127 IL-7 Rα/CD127

CD69

Integrin αE/CD103

CD21

TLR4

Siglec-2/CD22

IL-21 RIL-27 Rα/WSX-1/TCCR

TLR4

TLR2

IL-15 Rβ

sIgA

sIgA

sIgA

sIgA

CommensalBacterium

Innate IELInnate IEL

Adaptive IELAdaptive IEL

Anti-Microbial Peptides

Anti-Microbial PeptidesAnti-Microbial Peptides

EnterocyteEnterocyte

EnterocyteEnterocyte

Drainage to MesentericLymph Nodes

(CCR7-Dependent)

Release toCirculation

Drainage to MesentericLymph Nodes

(CCR7-Dependent)

Drainage to MesentericLymph Nodes

(CCR7-Dependent)

Gut Mucosal Homing From Circulation

(CCR9 and Integrin α4β7-Dependent)

Inflammatory LeukocyteInfiltration

Anti-microbial PeptidesCAMPCRISP-3MMP-9Leukotrienes

Anti-microbial PeptidesCAMPCRISP-3MMP-9LeukotrienesMyeloperoxidaseNeutrophil ElastaseROSProteinase 3

MyeloperoxidaseNeutrophil ElastaseROSProteinase 3

TGF-β RII

IL-10IL-22Retinoic AcidTSLP

IL-10IL-22Retinoic AcidTSLP

Epithelium-Derived Inflammatory Mediators

CXCL13/BLC/BCA-1IL-4IL-21TGF-β

CXCL13/BLC/BCA-1IL-4IL-21TGF-β

Class Switchto IgA

RnDSy-lu-2945

Mucosal Immunity of the Intestine: Homeostasis and Inflammation

Small Intestine

NOTE: This poster conveys a general overview and should be considered neither comprehensive nor definitive. The details of this information are understood to be subject to interpretation. © R&D Systems 2015

Global [email protected] [email protected] USA TEL 800 343 7475 Canada TEL 855 668 8722 Europe | Middle East | Africa TEL +44 (0)1235 529449 China TEL +86 (21) 52380373

Learn more | rndsystems.com/mucosalposter