1. , . 4 --> - --> Basin Range (N.W. U.S.A.) Smart Elements --> --> NEVADA ^ ( )<

2. . - . 2--> T 4 , , . 3.--> . 4.--> E . , 29 . 30. GTOPO30. . . , ) ) . 30 . 31. ( ), ( ) , . : (, ) (, ). 31 32. (adeh 1975) (X,T,U,M) : (. ) : (linguistic labels, large, medium, small ) . U: (actual physical domain) . [0km, 100km]. M: (semantic rule) U. ) (approximate) ) (imprecise). 32 33. Great Basin33 34. Great Basin34 35. , Great Basin, . Great Basin, .35 36. (Ross 1995). Zagros Ranges (ran) . ( E: a bT= i=1..n ( ai bi )-->maximum (, ) : a bT= i=1..n ( ai bi )-->minimum ( =max, =min). (,A)1= ( AB ) (AB) (,A)2= [ ( AB ) + (AB)] , (Ross 1995). = {x1,x2, .. xm} , mAi ( x) = wj * Aij ( xj ) 36 j =1 37. Great Basin 37 Great Basin. 38. 1 2 . (