Mihou Maria
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Transcript of Mihou Maria
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..:20766
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,
,
, 2010
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1: & ......................................................................... 6
1.1 : (Basketball) ...................................................................................... 7
1.1.1: ............................................................................................. 7
1.1.2 : ............................................................................................. 10
1.2: ............................................... 11
1.3 : ............................................................................. 11
1.3.1 : ....................... 11
1.3.2 : ...................................................... 13
1.3.3 : ............................ 16
1.4 : ................................................................................. 17
2 : & ............................... 19
2.1 : .................................................................. 19
2.1.1 : ............................................................................................... 21
2.1.2 : ............................................................................................... 23
2.1.3 : ...................................... 24
2.2 : & .................................................................... 25
2.2.1: ................................................................................................... 25
2.2.2 : & ... 27
3 : ........................................................................ 30
4 : .......................................................................................................................... 33
4.1 : ............................................................................................................................ 34
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3
4.2 : .............................................................................................................. 36
4.3 : ................................................................................................. 37
5 : ............................................................................................................ 38
5.1 : ............................................................................................................. 38
5.2 : .................................................................................................. 38
5.3 : ................................................................................................................... 42
6 : ................................................................................................... 43
& ......................................... 43
.............................................................. 44
................................................................................. 61
......................................................................................... 62
............................................................................................... 67
.......................................................................................................................... 68
................................................................................................ 73
7 : .............................................................................. 75
7.1 : ............................................................................................. 75
7.2 : ......................................................................................................... 76
7.3 : ............................................................................................................... 78
7.4 : ............................. 79
..................................................................................................................... 81
......................................................................................................................... 86
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2010
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(n=74) (n=80). , : ,
(EAT-26), (STAI), (MBSRQ), Rosenberg Collins.
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, (http://el.wikipedia.org). .
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(http://en.wikipedia.org). .
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, ,
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,
(Goudas & Giannoudis, 2008).
1.1 : (Basketball)
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- ... 4 , 4
(Douglas B. McKeag, 2003). , , 1 .
,
(www.fitsn.com).
1.1.1 :
1891 , ,
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. , '
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,
, .
James Naismith
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1892, ,
. 3-2 2-1. . ,
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' .
(www.basket.gr). Naismith, Frank Mahan,
Naismith Ball, ,
. . Basket ball! To ! .
(www.basketinfo.gr).
:
01 1936:
07 1953:
-
10
1958: -. Slavia Sofias.
1976: (www.basket.gr).
1.1.2 :
1918 ( ) -- " ". , , . ,
, , ,
. ,
. , 1920 .
1924 , . , .
1927, ( ) . .
1932 , .
, .
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.
.
. 1958 (15/04/1958).
1970
. 48/70
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11
11366/10-04-1970 . 1198 423.183 (www.basket.gr).
1.2 :
,
.
.
(.. , , ) . ,
48
1000 , 2 . ,
21 . 65%
.
. ,
.
.
,
..
. (Douglas B. McKeag, 2003).
1.3 :
1.3.1 :
,
.
: , .
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12
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,
. ,
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, 7.
, .
,
-.
, center, forward guard ( et al, 2005).
,
. 168 14
1994. 64 guards, 57 forwards 47 centers. :
Guards : 25.43.3 , 1.720.06 m, 66.16.2 kg, = 2.9 3.9 2.6
Forwards : 25.23.8 , 1.810.06 m, 73.35.9 kg, = 2.8 3.5 3.2
Centres : 24.13.1 , 1.900.06 m, 82.68.2 kg, = 3.2 3.1 3.4
,
- , guards centers forwards centers (Carter et al, 2005).
centers
,
forwards guards. centers
-
13
, ,
(Bale, 1991). centers ,
guards. , (Matkowic et al, 1994).
1.3.2 :
,
.
.
, ,
.
, .
,
, .
.
,
.
: 50-60%, 15-20% 20-30%.
,
50% , , , 50% . 500-600g.
10%
.
, .
1,7g/kg-1 BW, 2g/kg-1 BW.
-
14
.
,
.
1-1,2 g/kg-1 BW (Douglas B. McKeag, 2003). 3 :
, .
.
15% , 30% 55% . 60%
, , .
, , 25% . , 35% , .
, .
.
.
.
4% 8%.
.
. ,
() .
,
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24
.
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.
. 3 200-300g .
400 600 ml .
1 .
, .
. 30-60 g 125-250ml , . (sport drinks) .
500ml -
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(www.fitsn.com).
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1.3.3 :
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,
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( et al, 2006).
.
ASCI-28.
,
, - ,
, ,
/ (Smith et al, 1995). ,
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ASCI-28. : 1)
, 2) ,
, 3) 4)
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-
17
.
, ,
,
( et al, 2006).
,
.
,
(Douglas B. McKeag, 2003). ,
.
. ,
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(Drinkwater, 2000).
1.4 :
.
.
,
.
.
1983-1998 69% 13%.
.
-
18
,
. ,
, .
.
2
.
.
,
( ) (Douglas B. McKeag, 2003).
-
19
2 : &
2.1 :
.
.
,
(Palmer, 2006).
(Goldschmidt et al, 2008).
.
(Fairburn & Harrison, 2003).
,
. (Herzog & Eddy, 2009). (Machado et al. 2007)
,
(Fairburn & Harrison 2003). ()
().
(EDNOS) (Herzog & Eddy, 2009).
.
-
20
,
,
.
1
. . (Fairburn & Harrison, 2003)
1.
( 90%)
( )
0,7% ( ) 1-2% ( 16-35) ( 100000 ) 19 , 2 29 , 1
.
. :
, , ,
, , , ,
, ,
, , (Fairburn & Harrison, 2003).
-
21
2.1.1 :
, ,
,
(Kaye, 2008).
,
DSM-IV (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders), :
85% . ,
.
,
,
.
,
.
:
i. : ,
, , .
ii. / : ,
, ,
(Walsh et al, 2000; Kaye, 2008; Palmer, 2006).
. 1%
10% 16-25 . 40-45% , 30%
-
22
25% . 10-15%, . , .
,
(Walsh et. al, 2000).
3,7%
.
.
,
.
, ,
, .
,
, .
,
( & , 2004).
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23
2.1.2 :
, .
, 25%-30% (Kaye, 2008).
,
DSM-IV (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders), :
.
(.. 2 ),
.
, , , ,
, .
.
.
.
:
i. :
,
, .
ii. :
, .
, (Walsh et al, 2000; Kaye, 2008; Palmer, 2006).
-
24
,
.
,
.
:
50% . 30% . 25% (Walsh et al, 2000).
2.1.3 :
.
(Eating Disorders Not Otherwise Specified, EDNOS) .
. ,
, ,
,
(Schmidt et al, 2008). ,
,
.
.
50% , . O
,
(, ) (Eddy et al, 2008).
,
DSM-IV (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders), :
-
25
,
.
.
.
.
,
.
(BED, Binge Eating Disorder)
,
(Machado et al, 2007).
2.2 : &
2.2.1:
. ,
( , , ). ,
.
,
, .
, ,
.
-
26
(anorexia athletica). , .
,
,
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( et al, 2007).
, , ,
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, ( 5% ). ,
( , ), . ,
, (Sundgot-Borgen & Torstveit, 2004).
(female athlete triad).
, ,
. 1992,
.
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.
. ,
,
.
, . .
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27
,
, , ,
(Morgenthal, 2002; Hobart & Smucker, 2000).
2.2.2 : &
. ,
(Hoek & Hoeken, 2003).
, 1620 1696 , .
13,5% , 4,6%. , 20% , 8%.
, 9% 0,5% .
( ) 8,4% 2,9% , ( ) 5,1% 1,7% . ,
,
. ,
. , ,
.., 277 , 2 , 1
11 .
, 252 , 1 , 9 , 10 19
-
28
.
,
(Sundgot-Borgen & Torstveit, 2004).
, 1445 (562 883 ), 11 11 . 9,2% 0,1%
, 2,85% 0% . ,
(Johnson et al, 2009).
148 12
.
67%, 54%, (Black et al, 2003).
240 10 , 16,7% (Vardar et al, 2007). , 191 (104 87 ) 10,6% 4,6% . ,
,
.
(Stoujesdyk & Jevne, 1993).
.
-
29
(Currie, 2009). ,
: 1) , 2) 3) (Sundgot-Borgen, 1999; Currie, 2009; Black et al, 2003).
,
. ,
.
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30
3 :
,
, 20 30 (Furnham, 2002). , ,
.
, .
,
,
(Bruin et al, 2007).
(Hausenblas & Downs, 2001; Swami et al, 2009). ,
,
(Hausenblas & Downs, 2001). ,
,
( ) (Bruin et al, 2007). , 1972 1996 23% 56% 15% 43% .
, (Hausenblas & Downs, 2001).
. ,
. ,
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31
. ,
-
(Bruin et al, 2007). , 12
, 32 . , ,
.
(Oliveira et al, 2003).
,
.
153 , 68 (17 51 ) 85 . ,
,
. ,
(Bruin et al, 2007).
, 41
, 47 44 .
,
,
. ,
, (Swami et al, 2009). ,
1975 2000. , 78 , .
-
32
( ), (Hausenblas & Downs, 2001).
,
/
/ . .
-
33
4 :
.
, .
, , ,
, (www.sportpsychology.com).
.
.
.
,
(www.sportpsychology.com). 1960,
,
.
(North American Society for the Psychology of Sport and Physical Activity, NASPSPA) 1967. , (Association for the Advancement of Applied Sport Psychology, AAASP)
(www.sportpsychology.com).
, .
-
34
4.1 :
.
, ,
. ,
10 ,
,
10-18 .
,
.
,
(Grossbard et al, 2009). ,
. ,
(, ), .
10 ,
(Douglas B. McKeag, 2003)
, .
(Woodman & Hardy, 2003). 2003,
.
43 ,
26 (60%) , 7 (16%) 10 (23%) . ,
,
. , -
.
-
35
,
.
.
,
(Woodman & Hardy, 2003). ,
.
240 , 10
, 15-25 . ,
.
,
. ,
. ,
(Vardar et al, 2007).
Taekwondo Judo . ,
(Costarelli & Stamou, 2009).
, 257 (167 90 ) , (Yang et al, 2007).
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36
4.2 :
(Woodman & Hardy, 2003). ,
. ,
.
,
. ,
.
2003 .
42 .
, 32 (76%) , 6 (14%) 4 (10%) . ,
.
,
(Woodman & Hardy, 2003). ,
. 204 ,
, 148 , 56 .
.
, ,
(Petrie et al, 2009).
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37
,
/ .
.
4.3 :
.
,
, .
,
( ). ,
.
,
:
i. ,
,
,
, EAT-26. ii. ,
, STAI.
iii. ,
, MBSRQ. iv. ,
Rosenberg. v. ,
.
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38
5 :
5.1 :
154 , 74
1 2, 18-32. : .. , .. ,
.. , .. , .. , ...,
.., .. , .. , ...
.
80 ,
, 18-32.
, .
5.2 :
:
i.
ii. - Eating Attitudes Test-26 iii. Charles D. Spielberger State-
Trait Anxiety Inventory STAI iv. Multidimentional Body-
Self Questionnaire MBSRQ v. Morris Rosenberg
vi. Collins
.
.
, 6 (3 3 ),
-
39
( ).
.
14 , 6 ,
.
20 , 6 , , .
EAT-26 EAT-26
,
. 26 ,
,
. ,
, 0 78. 20
(Tam et al, 2007; Costarelli & Stamou, 2009).
.
26 3 , : ,
.
.
(Garner D., 1982).
, STAI STAI
STAI
. 66 ,
-
40
. 40 , 2 : 20
,
20
. 20 (1 ) (4 ), 20 (1 ) (4 ). , (Costarelli & Stamou, 2009; Costarelli et al,2009).
20
.
MBSRQ MBSRQ
. 69 -, 10 :
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
v.
vi.
vii.
viii.
ix.
x.
1
5 (Costarelli & Stamou, 2009; Costarelli et al,2009). , .
.
-
41
.
7 .
Rosenberg Morris Rosenberg,
10 . 5 5 . .
, ,
(Johnson et al, 1999).
Collins ,
.
7 , 7
, . ,
,
. . 1
, 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 7 . ,
.
(Collins, 1991; , 1999).
-
42
5.3 :
,
, . ,
.
31 2009 18 2009.
.
31 2009 13 2009.
,
, .
-
43
6 :
SPSS windows, 16. , MannWhitney U-Test.
Spearman rank order correlation. ,
.
&
154. , 25,07 , 1,71 m, 63,15 kg () 21,49 kg/ m2. , 25,21 , 1,68 m, 60,54 kg () 21,37 kg/ m2. , 24,92 , 1,75 m, 65,97 kg () 21,61 kg/ m2. t-test a=0,05,
2 ( 1).
1. & . ( ).
(n=80)
(n=74)
(n=154) 25,21 (3,42) 24,92 (3,81) 25,07 (3,60) (m) 1,68 (0,06)* 1,75 (0,069)* 1,71 (0,71) (kg) 60,54 (7,60)* 65,97 ( 8,69)* 63,15 (8,55) (kg/ m2) 21,37 (2,29) 21,61 (1,84) 21,49 (2,08) (*p
-
44
,
.
.
,
29,9% , 27,9% 18,2% . 24% .
1. (n=154).
-
45
.
1. (n=80) & (n=74).
,
.
-
46
2. (n=154).
2. (n=80).
-
47
2. (n=74).
,
.
42,5% 50% 35% 31% .
3. (n=154).
-
48
3. (n=80).
3. (n=74).
-
49
.
4. (n=154).
4. (n=80) (n=74).
-
50
5. (n=154).
5. (n=80) (n=74).
-
51
6. (n=154).
6. (n=80) (n=74).
-
52
7. (154).
7. (n=80) (n=74).
-
53
8. (n=154).
8. (n=80) (n=74).
-
54
9. (n=154).
9. (n=80) (n=74).
,
81,8%,
63% 62,3%. 26% 24,7%. 7,8%.
, (65%), (30%) (11%) 59,5%, 18,9% 4,1% . ,
-
55
(32,4%), (85,1%) (64,9%) : 20%,
79%, 61%.
. 11% 89% . .
5%, 23%.
, C, , , .
10. (n=154).
-
56
10. (n=80).
10. (n=74).
.
-
57
2. .
(n=80) (n=74) (n=154)
13,8% 12,2% 13%
21,2% 32,4% 26,6% 52,5% 47,3% 50% 12,5% 5,4% 9,1% 0% 2,7% 1,3%
3. .
(n=80) (n=74) (n=154)
28,8% 20,3% 24,7%
35% 36,5% 35,7% 15% 18,9% 16,9% 11,2% 5,4% 8,4% 10% 18,9% 14,3%
, 52,5% 47,3 . 35,7% , 24,7% .
.
.
, ,
.
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58
4. ;
(n=80) (n=74) (n=154) 21,2% 20,3% 20,8%
78,8% 79,7% 79,2%
, 3 .
.
.
11. (n=80).
.
88,8% 35% .
8 . .
10,5 . 3 .
-
59
12. (n=74).
13. / (n=74).
-
60
14. / (n=74).
73%
.
. , 87,8% ,
37,8% , 33,8% 28,4% .
-
61
EAT-26, (n=154), 20 . 13%. ,
(n=80), 12, 15%. (n=74), 8, 11%.
5 5 EAT-26. .
5 .
.
,
EAT-26 20.
5. EAT-26. ( )
(n=80) (n=74) (n=154)
EAT-26 10,72 (7,47) 10,78 (7,98) 10,75 (7,69)
0,42 (0,42) 0,40 (0,39) 0,41 (0,41)
0,41 (0,37) 0,43 (0,42) 0,42 (0,39)
0,37 (0,41) 0,44 (0,44) 0,41 (0,42)
( ). Mann-Whitney U test.
5
-
62
. ,
,
EAT-26 .
5. EAT-26. ( )
(n=134)
(n=20)
(n=154)
EAT-26 8,43 (4,53) 26,35 (6,24)* 10,75 (7,69)
0,30 (0,27) 1,14 (0,43)* 0,41 (0,41)
0,35 (0,29) 0,90 (0,60)* 0,42 (0,39)
0,33 (0,32) 0,89 (0,68)* 0,41 (0,42)
( ). Mann-Whitney U test. *p
-
63
, .
6. MBSRQ Collins. ( )
(n=80) (n=74) (n=154)
2,91 (0,31) 2,88 (0,27) 2,89 (0,29)
3,31 (0,32) 3,32 (0,32) 3,31 (0,32)
2,92 (0,35) 3,07 (0,34)* 2,99 (0,36)
2,93 (0,35) 3,05 (0,32)* 2,99 (0,34)
3,28 (0,38) 3,30 (0,35) 3,29 (0,37)
3,46 (0,59) 3,60 (0,42) 3,53 (0,52)
2,89 (0,41) 2,88 (0,52) 2,88 (0,47)
COLLINS 1 3,94 (0,80) 3,71 (0,91) 3,83 (0,86) COLLINS 2 3,14 (0,55) 3,07 (0,67) 3,10 (0,62) COLLINS 3 3,14 (0,55) 3,04 (0,65) 3,09 (0,60) 1,85 (0,60) 1,80 (0,55) 1,82 (0,57) ( ). Mann-Whitney U test. *p
-
64
6
MBSRQ Collins.
:
1%,
p
-
65
6. MBSRQ Collins. (
)
(n=134)
(n=20)
(n=154)
2,89 (0,30) 2,93 (0,25) 2,89 (0,29)
3,29 (0,31) 3,51 (0,32)** 3,31 (0,32)
2,98 (0,35) 3,06 (0,43) 2,99 (0,36)
2,98 (0,34) 3,04 (0,33) 2,99 (0,34)
3,26 (0,35) 3,47 (0,46)* 3,29 (0,37)
3,45 (0,47) 4,05 (0,51)*** 3,53 (0,52)
2,84 (0,46) 3,16 (0,42)** 2,88 (0,47)
COLLINS 1 3,85 (0,87) 3,70 (0,80) 3,83 (0,86) COLLINS 2 3,14 (0,60) 2,85 (0,67) 3,10 (0,62) COLLINS 3 3,11 (0,58) 2,95 (0,69) 3,09 (0,60) 1,84 (0,58) 1,75 (0,55) 1,82 (0,57) ( ). Mann-Whitney U test. *p
-
66
0,73 0,74 .
0,10 . , Collins,
41 , 99 14 . 15, %.
15. (n=154) Collins.
,
27%, 66,2% 6,8% . 26,2%, 62,5% 11,2% .
.
.
,
MBSRQ .
-
67
7 7 ,
, STAI
ROSENBERG. 7
.
.
7. STAI ROSENBERG. ( )
(n=80) (n=74) (n=154)
STAI 40,48 (7,99) 39,61 (7,59) 40,06 (7,79) ROSENBERG 31,12 (4,36) 31,70 (4,07) 31,40 (4,22) ( ). Mann-Whitney U test.
7
. .
7. STAI
ROSENBERG. ( )
(n=134)
(n=20)
(n=154)
STAI 39,69 (8,07) 42,55 (4,98) 40,06 (7,79) ROSENBERG 31,34 (4,18) 31,85 (4,60) 31,40 (4,22) ( ). Mann-Whitney U test.
-
68
,
(EAT-26, STAI, ROSENBERG, MBSRQ, COLLINS).
8, Spearman Rank Order Correlation EAT-26 .
EAT-26 STAI, , ,
.
8. EAT-26 , Spearman r.
Spearmans rho
STAI 0,260**
0,216**
0,177*
0,261**
0,203*
*p
-
69
9. EAT-26 ,
Spearman r .
Spearmans rho
STAI 0,241**
0,203*
0,225**
0,188*
0,198*
*p
-
70
11,
Spearman Rank Order Correlation STAI .
STAI EAT-26, ROSENBERG, (Collins 2) (Collins 3).
11. STAI , Spearman r .
Spearmans rho
EAT-26 0,260** Rosenberg -0,545** Collins 2 -0,171* Collins 3 -0,165* *p
-
71
:
MBSRQ , Spearmans rho= -0,208**, p
-
72
( ) .
Spearman r, , :
MBSRQ ( ), Spearmans rho= -0,246*, p
-
73
(EAT-26) ROSENBERG.
. ,
.
,
.
(+)
. , (-) ,
,
.
14.
(EAT-26) (n=154).
: EAT-26
Coefficients Unstandardized
Coefficients Standardized
Coefficients t Sig
Model B Std.Error Beta 1(Constant) -24,799 5,945 -4,171 0,000***
STAI 0,227 0,073 0,230 3,107 0,002** MBSRQ6 4,998 1,104 0,337 4,526 0,000*** MBSRQ7 3,053 1,217 0,185 2,509 0,013*
*p
-
74
15. ROSENBERG
(n=154).
: ROSENBERG
Coefficients Unstandardized
Coefficients Standardized
Coefficients t Sig
Model B Std.Error Beta 1(Constant) 28,721 4,026 7,133 0,000***
STAI -0,308 0,034 -0,568 -9,001 0,000*** MBSRQ2 1,828 0,873 0,139 2,094 0,038* MBSRQ5 1,801 0,757 0,159 2,378 0,019*
COLLINS1 -,181 0,385 0,037 0,470 0,639 COLLINS2 2,030 0,849 0,297 2,391 0,018* COLLINS3 -1,280 0,898 -0,181 -1,427 0,156 *p
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