Math 209 , Final Exam Practice Questions - ualberta.cafarzamir/,final exam practice...

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Promoting policies for forest management that conserves forest resources, secures livelihoods and reflects an equitable negotiation of rights Critical review of forest regulatory frameworks Reducing emissions from deforestation in developing countries REDDAt UNFCCC COP13 held in Bali, Indonesia in December 2007, the Parties agreed to include consideration of policy approaches and positive incentives on issues relating to REDD in designing a future global climate framework. IGES research includes reviewing REDD proposals submitted to the UNFCCC and analysing the design of projects intended to reduce emissions through forest conservation measures. Innovative models to promote forest certification for small forest enterprises Forest certification is attractive as a policy instrument as it provides the market with reasonable assurance that wood products are legal and sustainable. However, developing countries have found forest certification difficult to achieve, especially for their small, locally-based enterprises. The Project will evaluate and compare innovative certification models to identify strategies for overcoming the obstacles for small forest enterprises to achieve and utilise forest certification. Promoting trade of certified/verified legal tropical wood Under ITTO Project PD 391/06, a centre of expertise to promote trade in certified/legal verified wood the “Fairwood Centre”will be established in Japan in 2008. The IGES Forest Conservation Project acts as the National Consultant for this ITTO Project. The research component will monitor and assess performance of the Fairwood Centre during its first three years of operation with respect to its impact, or likely potential impact, on the market share of certified wood in Japan. Local women carrying non-timber forest products, Viet Nam Certificates for two community forests, Java, Indonesia Research Components The study will construct an analytical framework to assess legal frameworks for forest management and their implementation from the perspectives of forest conservation, livelihoods and rights. Using this framework, the Project will commission country studies to: describe the legal, regulatory and institutional reforms that have taken place; identify the driving forces for, and opposition to, these reforms; evaluate achievements and shortcomings, and identify the causal relationships between impacts and the legal treatment of conservation, livelihoods and rights. Forest Conservation Project Mission and Background Natural forests in the Asia-Pacific region continue to disappear and be degraded at alarming rates. The goal of the Project is through strategic policy research to contribute to the development and dissemination of policy instruments that promote the appropriate inclusion of conservation, livelihoods and rights in forest management regimes, effective forest law enforcement, and markets for legal and sustainable forest products. To be effective in promoting sustainable forest management, forest negotiation of ownership and use rights. The reform of forest regulatory regimes in this direction must also be accompanied by the strengthening of frameworks for their effective implementation, which requires action at local, national and international levels. conservation must go hand-in-hand with livelihood’s security and a fair Institute for Global Environmental Strategies ( IGES ) Forest Conservation Project

Transcript of Math 209 , Final Exam Practice Questions - ualberta.cafarzamir/,final exam practice...

Page 1: Math 209 , Final Exam Practice Questions - ualberta.cafarzamir/,final exam practice questions.pdf · Math 209 , Final Exam Practice Questions Multiple Choice Questions 1. If Cis the

Math 209 , Final Exam Practice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

1. If C is the path given by r(t) = cos50(π2(1− t))i + sin100(πt)j + t1000k, 0 ≤ t ≤ 1 and

F(x, y, z) = (yexy + z cos(xz) + 2x)i + (y + xexy)j + (x cos(xz))k,

then

∫C

F · dr equals

(A) −2e (B) −1− sin(1) (C) 0

(D) 1 + sin(1) (E) 2e

(Answer) D

2. For every differentiable function f = f(x, y, z) and differentiable 3-dimensional vector fieldF = F(x, y, z) the vector field Curl(fF) equals

(A) f Curl(F)− (5f)× F (B)f Curl(F) + (5f)× F (C) (5f · F)5 f

(D) div (F)5 f (E) (5f · F)F

(Answer) B

3. The volume of the solid region inside both the sphere x2 + y2 + z2 = 6 and the paraboloidz = x2 + y2 equals

(A) 2π(2√

6− 9) (B) 2π(6√

6− 11)

(C)2π

3(6√

6− 11) (D)2π

3(2√

6− 11) (E)2π

3(2√

6− 9)

(Answer) C

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4. A thin wire is bent in the shape of a semicircle x2 +y2 = 4, x ≤ 0. If the density is a constantk, then the x-coordinate of the center of mass is:

(A) − 4π

(B) − 3π

(C) − 2π

(D) − 1π

(E) 0

(Answer) A

5. The iterated integral

∫ 8

0

∫ 2

y13

ex4

dxdy equals

(A) 14e16 (B) 1

4(e16 + 1) (C) 1

4(e16 − 1) (D) 1

2(e8 − 1)

(E) 12e8

(Answer) C

6. A lamina occupies the region inside x2+y2 = 2y but outside x2+y2 = 1. If the density at anypoint is inversely proportional to its distance from the origin, with constant of proportionalityK, then the y-coordinate of the center of mass equals:

(A) 0 (B)√3√

3−π3

(C)√3

2(√3−π

3)

(D) 33+ π√

3

(E) 3√3

2(3√3+π)

(Answer) C

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Long Answer Questions

1. Use the given transformation to evaluate the integral..∫ ∫R

(x− 10y) dA, where R is the triangle region with vertices (0, 0), (9, 1), (1, 9). and

x = 9u+ v, y = u+ 9v.

(Answer) −1200

2. Verify Stokes’ Theorem for F(x, y, z) = y2i+ xj+ z2k, and surface S given by the part of theparaboloid z = x2 + y2 that lies below the plane z = 1, oriented upward.

(Answer)

∫C

F · dr =

∫ ∫S

Curl(F).ds = π

3. Use the Divergence Theorem to find the upward flux of

F(x, y, z) = (6x+ y2)i + (5x2y +5

3y3 − x3)j + (8z + 1)k

through the surface S given by the part of the cone z = 2(1−√x2 + y2) that lies above the

xy-plane.

Hint: Consider also a surface S1 such that S and S1 together enclose a solid.

(Answer) 343π

4. Evaluate the surface integral

∫ ∫S

yz ds where S is the portion of the cone z =√x2 + y2

that lies within the first octant and inside the cylinder x2 + y2 = 1.

(Answer)√24