Master Case Ending Chart - Chiou Lao Shi · 1-36 Oct 25, 2005 jc Master Case Ending Chart...

36
1-36 Oct 25, 2005 jc Master Case Ending Chart first/second declension third declension masc fem neut masc/fem neut nom sg ς ν ς/gen sg υ ς υ ος ος dat sg ι ι ι ι ι acc sg ν ν ν α/ν nom pl ι ι α ες α gen pl ω ν ω ν ω ν ων ων dat pl ις ις ις σι(ν) σι(ν) acc pl υς ς α ας α The Article Masculine Feminine Neuter oJ hJ tov tou' th'ß tou' tw'/ th'/ tw'/ tovn thvn tov oiJ aiJ tav tw'n tw'n tw'n toi'ß tai'ß toi'ß touvß tavß tav

Transcript of Master Case Ending Chart - Chiou Lao Shi · 1-36 Oct 25, 2005 jc Master Case Ending Chart...

Page 1: Master Case Ending Chart - Chiou Lao Shi · 1-36 Oct 25, 2005 jc Master Case Ending Chart first/second declension third declension masc fem neut masc/fem neut nom sg ς − ν ς/−

1-36 Oct 25, 2005 jc

Master Case Ending Chart first/second declension third declension masc fem neut masc/fem neut nom sg ς − ν ς/− − gen sg υ ς υ ος ος dat sg ι ι ι ι ι acc sg ν ν ν α/ν − nom pl ι ι α ες α gen pl ων ων ων ων ων dat pl ις ις ις σι(ν) σι(ν) acc pl υς ς α ας α The Article Masculine Feminine Neuter oJ hJ tov tou' th'ß tou' tw'/ th'/ tw'/ tovn thvn tov oiJ aiJ tav tw'n tw'n tw'n toi'ß tai'ß toi'ß touvß tavß tav

Page 2: Master Case Ending Chart - Chiou Lao Shi · 1-36 Oct 25, 2005 jc Master Case Ending Chart first/second declension third declension masc fem neut masc/fem neut nom sg ς − ν ς/−

2-36 Oct 25, 2005 jc

Second Declension logo- qeo- anqrwpo- ergo- lovgoß qeovß a[nqrwpoß e[rgon lovgou qeou' ajnqrwvpou e[rgou lovgw/ qew'/ ajnqrwvpw/ e[rgw/ lovgon qeovn a[nqrwpon e[rgon lovgoi qeoiv a[nqrwpoi e[rga lovgwn qew'n ajnqrwvpwn e[rgwn lovgoiß qeoi'ß ajnqrwvpoiß e[rgoiß lovgouß qeouvß ajnqrwvpouß e[rga First Declension fwnh- kardia- glwssa- profhth- fwnhv kardiva glw'ssa profhvthß fwnh'ß kardivaß glwvsshß profhvtou fwnh'/ kardiva/ glwvssh/ profhvth/ fwnhvn kardivan glw'ssan profhvthn fwnaiv kardivai glw'ssai profh'tai fwnw'n kardiw'n glwssw'n profhtw'n fwnai'ß kardivaiß glwvssaiß profhvtaiß fwnavß kardivaß glwvssaß profhvtaß

Page 3: Master Case Ending Chart - Chiou Lao Shi · 1-36 Oct 25, 2005 jc Master Case Ending Chart first/second declension third declension masc fem neut masc/fem neut nom sg ς − ν ς/−

3-36 Oct 25, 2005 jc

Adjective 2-1-2 Masculine Feminine Neuter ajgaqovß ajgaqhv ajgaqovn ajgaqou' ajgaqh'ß ajgaqou' ajgaqw'/ ajgaqh'/ ajgaqw'/ ajgaqovn ajgaqhvn ajgaqovn ajgaqoiv ajgaqaiv ajgaqav ajgaqw'n ajgaqw'n ajgaqw'n ajgaqoi'ß ajgaqai'ß ajgaqoi'ß ajgaqouvß ajgaqavß ajgaqav Adjective 2-2 Masc/Fem Neuter aJmartwlovß aJmartwlovn aJmartwlou' aJmartwlou' aJmartwlw/' aJmartwlw/' aJmartwlovn aJmartwlovn aJmartwloiv aJmartwlav aJmartwlw'n aJmartwlw'n aJmartwloi'ß aJmartwloi'ß aJmartwlouvß aJmartwlav

Page 4: Master Case Ending Chart - Chiou Lao Shi · 1-36 Oct 25, 2005 jc Master Case Ending Chart first/second declension third declension masc fem neut masc/fem neut nom sg ς − ν ς/−

4-36 Oct 25, 2005 jc

Two Irregular 2-1-2 Adjectives Masculine Feminine Neuter mevgaß megavlh mevga megavlou megavlhß megavlou megavlw/ megavlh/ megavlw/ mevgan megavlhn mevga megavloi megavlai megavla megavlwn megavlwn megavlwn megavloiß megavlaiß megavloiß megavlouß megavlaß megavla The stem is µεγαλο/η−, but in the masc and neut nom and acc, stem is µεγα−. Masculine Feminine Neuter poluvß pollhv poluv pollou' pollh'ß pollou' pollw'/ pollh'/ pollw'/ poluvn pollhvn poluv polloiv pollaiv pollav pollw'n pollw'n pollw'n polloi'ß pollai'ß polloi'ß pollouvß pollavß pollav The stem is πολλο/η−, but in the masc and neut nom and acc, stem is πολυ−.

Page 5: Master Case Ending Chart - Chiou Lao Shi · 1-36 Oct 25, 2005 jc Master Case Ending Chart first/second declension third declension masc fem neut masc/fem neut nom sg ς − ν ς/−

5-36 Oct 25, 2005 jc

Personal Pronouns – First & Second Person ejgwv I su (suv) you (sg) mou (ejmou') my sou (sou') your moi (ejmoiv) to me soi (soiv) to you me (ejmev) me se (sev) you hJmei'ß we uJmei'ß you (pl) hJmw'n our uJmw'n your hJmi'n to us uJmi'n to you hJma'ß us uJma'ß you Personal Pronoun – Third Person Masculine Feminine Neuter aujtovß aujthv aujtov aujtou' aujth'ß aujtou' aujtw'/ aujth'/ aujtw'/ aujtovn aujthvn aujtov aujtoiv aujtaiv aujtav aujtw'n aujtw'n aujtw'n aujtoi'ß aujtai'ß aujtoi'ß aujtouvß aujtavß aujtav Demonstrative Pronoun – ou |toß Masculine Feminine Neuter ou|toß au&th tou'to touvtou tauvthß touvtou touvtw/ tauvth/ touvtw/ tou'ton tauvthn tou'to ou|toi au|tai tau'ta touvtwn touvtwn touvtwn touvtoiß tauvtaiß touvtoiß touvtouß tauvtaß tau'ta

Page 6: Master Case Ending Chart - Chiou Lao Shi · 1-36 Oct 25, 2005 jc Master Case Ending Chart first/second declension third declension masc fem neut masc/fem neut nom sg ς − ν ς/−

6-36 Oct 25, 2005 jc

Relative Pronoun & Indefinite Relative Pronoun Masculine Feminine Neuter o&ß h& o& ou| h|ß ou| w|/ h|/ w|/ o&n h&n o& oi& ai& a& w|n w|n w|n oi|ß ai|ß oi|ß ou&ß a&ß a& Masculine Feminine Neuter o&stiß h&tiß o&ti ou|tinoß h|stinoß ou|tinoß w|/tini h|/tini w|/tini o&ntina h&ntina o&ti oi&tineß ai&tineß a&tina w|ntinwn w|ntinwn w|ntinwn oi|stisi(n) ai|stisi(n) oi|stisi(n) ou&stinaß a&stinaß a&tina Interrogative Pronoun & Indefinite Pronoun Masc/Fem Neuter Masc/Fem Neuter tivß tiv ti;ß ti; tivnoß tivnoß tinovß tinovß tivni tivni tiniv tiniv tivna tiv tinav ti; tivneß tivna tinevß tinav tivnwn tivnwn tinw'n tinw'n tivsi(n) tivsi(n) tisiv(n) tisiv(n) tivnaß tivna tinavß tinav

Page 7: Master Case Ending Chart - Chiou Lao Shi · 1-36 Oct 25, 2005 jc Master Case Ending Chart first/second declension third declension masc fem neut masc/fem neut nom sg ς − ν ς/−

7-36 Oct 25, 2005 jc

Reflexive Pronouns – First & Second Person Masculine Feminine Masculine Feminine - - - - ejmautou' ejmauth'ß seautou' seauth'ß ejmautw'/ ejmauth'/ seautw'/ seauth'/ ejmautovn ejmauthvn seautovn seauthvn - - - - ejautw'n ejautw'n ejautw'n ejautw'n ejautoi'ß ejautai'ß ejautoi'ß ejautai'ß ejautouvß ejautavß ejautouvß ejautavß Reflexive Pronoun – Third Person Masculine Feminine Neuter - - - ejautou' ejauth'ß ejautou' ejautw/ ejauth'/ ejautw/ ejautovn ejauthvn ejautov - - - ejautw'n ejautw'n ejautw'n ejautoi'ß ejautai'ß ejautoi'ß ejautouvß ejautavß ejautav

Page 8: Master Case Ending Chart - Chiou Lao Shi · 1-36 Oct 25, 2005 jc Master Case Ending Chart first/second declension third declension masc fem neut masc/fem neut nom sg ς − ν ς/−

8-36 Oct 25, 2005 jc

Third Declension – Mute stems sark- carit- nukt- savrx cavriß nuvx sarkovß cavritoß nuktovß sarkiv cavriti nuktiv savrka cavrin nuvkta savrkeß cavriteß nuvkteß sarkw'n carivtwn nuktw'n sarxiv(n) cavrisi(n) nuxiv(n) savrkaß cavritaß nuvktaß Note how the mutes interract with sigma in the nom sg and dat pl.

Page 9: Master Case Ending Chart - Chiou Lao Shi · 1-36 Oct 25, 2005 jc Master Case Ending Chart first/second declension third declension masc fem neut masc/fem neut nom sg ς − ν ς/−

9-36 Oct 25, 2005 jc

Third Declension – Liquid −ν and −ντ stems aiwn- poimen- arcont- aijwvn poimhvn a[rcwn aijw'noß poimevnoß a[rcontoß aijw'ni poimevni a[rconti aijw'na poimevna a[rconta aijw'neß poimevneß a[rconteß aijwvnwn poimevnwn ajrcovntwn aijw'si(n) poimevsi(n) a[rcousi(n) aijw'naß poimevnaß a[rcontaß Note ν drops before sigma (in dat pl). The nom sg is formed from the mere stem with a formative lenthening. In the dat pl, when both ντ drops, there is a compensatory lenthening. Liquid -ρ stems swthr- ceir- martur- swthvr ceivr mavrtuß swth'roß ceirovß mavrturoß swth'ri ceiriv mavrturi swth'ra cei'ra mavrtura swth'reß cei'reß mavrtureß swthvrwn ceirw'n mavrturwn swth'rsi(n) cersi(n) mavrtusi(n) swth'raß cei'raß mavrturaß The nom sg is formed from the mere stem (as in swthvr or ceivr), or adding sigma to the stem (as in mavrtuß). In the latter case, r drops before sigma (in nom sg and dat pl). In the former case, r does not drop before sigma (in dat pl), although the stem vowel might ablaut.

Page 10: Master Case Ending Chart - Chiou Lao Shi · 1-36 Oct 25, 2005 jc Master Case Ending Chart first/second declension third declension masc fem neut masc/fem neut nom sg ς − ν ς/−

10-36 Oct 25, 2005 jc

Third Declension – Syncopated (−ερ ) stems pater- aner- pathvr ajnhvr patrovß ajndrovß patriv ajndriv patevra a[ndra patevreß a[ndreß patevrwn ajndrw'n patravsi(n) ajndravsi(n) patevraß a[ndraß Note the stem vowel ε (of -ερ) fluctuates between ε, η and nothing. (Details: The nom sg is formed from the stem with formative lenthening. Stem vowel e is suppressed throughout the rest for ajnhvr and in the datives for pathvr. For ajnhvr, when e is suppressed, d is inserted for euphony. In the dat pl, when e is lost, a is added to aid pronunciation. mhvthr and qugavthr decline like pathvr.) Third Declension – Neuter −µατ and −εσ stems onamat- eqnes- o[noma e[qnoß ojnovmatoß e[qnouß ojnovmati e[qnei o[noma e[qnoß ojnovmata e[qnh ojnomavtwn ejqnw'n ojnovmasi(n) e[qnesi(n) ojnovmata e[qnh For −µατ nouns, note how τ drops in the nom/acc sg and dat pl (Noun rules 7 and 8). For −εσ nouns, the nom sg is formed from the stem with the vowel ε strengthened to ο. In all other cases, the stem σ drops and contraction of the concurrent vowels takes place.

Page 11: Master Case Ending Chart - Chiou Lao Shi · 1-36 Oct 25, 2005 jc Master Case Ending Chart first/second declension third declension masc fem neut masc/fem neut nom sg ς − ν ς/−

11-36 Oct 25, 2005 jc

Third Declension – “Vowel” stems pisti- basileÛ- noÛ- icqu- pivstiß basileuvß nou'ß ijcquvß pivstewß basilevwß noovß ijcquvoß pivstei basilei' noi? ijcquvi> pivstin basileva nou'n ijcquvn pivsteiß basilei'ß noveß ijcquveß pivstewn basilevwn now'n ijcquvwn pivstesi(n) basileu'si(n) nousiv(n) ijcquvsi(n) pivsteiß basilei'ß novaß ijcquvaß For -ις nouns, the consonantal ι is replaced by ι and ε (-ι in nom sg and acc sg, and -ε in other cases). The acc pl has been assimilated to the nom pl. For -ευς and -ους nouns, the final υ (digamma) drops before a vowel (e.g., retained in nom sg and dat pl). Third Declension – irregular gunaik- udat- fwt- gunhv u&dwr fw'ß gunaikovß u&datoß fwtovß gunaikiv u&dati fwtiv gunai'ka u&dwr fw'ß gunai'keß u&data fw'ta gunaikw'n uJdavtwn fwvtwn gunaixivv(n) u&dasi(n) fw'si(n) gunai'kaß u&data fw'ta

Page 12: Master Case Ending Chart - Chiou Lao Shi · 1-36 Oct 25, 2005 jc Master Case Ending Chart first/second declension third declension masc fem neut masc/fem neut nom sg ς − ν ς/−

12-36 Oct 25, 2005 jc

Adjectives 3-1-3 Masculine Feminine Neuter pa'ß pa'sa pa'n pantovß pavshß pantovß pantiv pavsh/ pantiv pavnta pa'san pa'n pavnteß pa'sai pavnta pavntwn pasw'n pavntwn pa'si(n) pavsaiß pa'si(n) pavntaß pavsaß pavnta Masculine Feminine Neuter ei|ß miva e&n eJnovß mia'ß eJnovß eJniv mia/' eJniv e&na mia'n e&n Adjectives 3-3 Masc/Fem Neuter Masc/Fem Neuter ajlhqhvß ajlhqevß pleivwn plei'on ajlhqou'ß ajlhqou'ß pleivonoß pleivonoß ajlhqei' ajlhqei' pleivoni pleivoni ajlhqh' ajlhqevß pleivona plei'on ajlhqei'ß ajlhqh' pleivoneß pleivona ajlhqw'n ajlhqw'n pleiovnwn pleiovnwn ajlhqevsi(n) ajlhqevsi(n) pleivosi(n) pleivosi(n) ajlhqei'ß ajlhqh' pleivonaß pleivona

Page 13: Master Case Ending Chart - Chiou Lao Shi · 1-36 Oct 25, 2005 jc Master Case Ending Chart first/second declension third declension masc fem neut masc/fem neut nom sg ς − ν ς/−

13-36 Oct 25, 2005 jc

The 8 Noun Rules 1. Stems ending in alpha or eta are in the first declesion, stems ending in omicron are in

the second declesion, and consonantal stems are in the third. 2. Every neuter word has the same form in the nominative and accusative. 3. Almost all neuter words end in alpha in the nominative and accusative plural. 4. In the dative singular, the iota subscripts if possible. 5. Vowels often change their length ("ablaut"). 6. In the genitive and dative, the masculine and neuter will always be identical. 7. The Square of Stops. Unvoiced Voiced Aspirated + s + q Labial p b f y fq Velar k g c x cq Dental t d q s sq 8. A tau cannot stand at the end of a word and will drop off. The Vocative Case Singular masc/fem Nominative Vocative Second Declension masculine kuvrioß kuvrie First Declension feminine yuchv yuchv First Declension masculine profhvthß profh'ta Third Declension* pathvr pavter *For Third Declension singular masc/fem in general: vocative = stem (There are some exceptions, e.g., the vocative of gunhv is guvnai, and not guvnaik.) For all neuters and plurals: vocative = nominative

Page 14: Master Case Ending Chart - Chiou Lao Shi · 1-36 Oct 25, 2005 jc Master Case Ending Chart first/second declension third declension masc fem neut masc/fem neut nom sg ς − ν ς/−

14-36 Oct 25, 2005 jc

Master Verbal Personal Ending Chart Primary tenses secondary tenses - mi | n ß | ß i si(n) | -(n) active men | men te | te nsi asi(n) | n san ----------------------------------- |------------------------------ mai | mhn sai (h/) | so (w/ou) mid/pas tai | to meqa | meqa sqe | sqe ntai | nto

Page 15: Master Case Ending Chart - Chiou Lao Shi · 1-36 Oct 25, 2005 jc Master Case Ending Chart first/second declension third declension masc fem neut masc/fem neut nom sg ς − ν ς/−

15-36 Oct 25, 2005 jc

Present Active Indicative – lu vw 1st sg luvw I loose 2nd sg luveiß you loose 3rd sg luvei he/she/it looses 1st pl luvomen we loose 2nd pl luvete you loose 3rd pl luvousi(n) they loose Present Active Indicative – ei jmi v 1st sg eijmiv I am 2nd sg ei\ you are 3rd sg ejstiv(n) he/she/it is 1st pl ejsmevn we are 2nd pl ejstev you are 3rd pl eijsiv(n) they are Present Middle/Passive Indicative – lu vw Middle Passive 1st sg luvomai I loose for myself I am loosed 2nd sg luvh/ you loose for yourself you are loosed 3rd sg luvetai he looses for himself he is loosed 1st pl luvomeqa we loose for ourselves we are loosed 2nd pl luvesqe you loose for yourselves you are loosed 3rd pl luvontai they loose for themselves they are loosed

Page 16: Master Case Ending Chart - Chiou Lao Shi · 1-36 Oct 25, 2005 jc Master Case Ending Chart first/second declension third declension masc fem neut masc/fem neut nom sg ς − ν ς/−

16-36 Oct 25, 2005 jc

Future Active & Middle Indicative – lu vw Active Middle luvsw luvsomai luvseiß luvsh/ luvsei luvsetai luvsomen lusovmeqa luvsete luvsesqe luvsousi(n) luvsontai Future Indicative – ei jmi v (Deponent) e[somai I shall be ejsovmeqa we will be e[sh/ you will be e[sesqe you will be e[stai he/she/it will be e[sontai they will be Liquid Future Active & Middle (cf. Present & Contract) Future Liquid Present Contract Present Liquid menw' poiw' mevnw menei'ß poiei'ß mevneiß menei' poiei' mevnei menou'men poiou'men mevnomen menei'te poiei'te mevnete menou'si(n) poiou'si(n) mevnousi(n) menou'mai poiou''mai mevnomai menh/' poih/' mevnh/ menei'tai poiei'tai mevnetai menouvmeqa poiouvmeqa menovmeqa menei'sqe poiei'sqe mevnesqe menou'ntai poiou'ntai mevnontai

Page 17: Master Case Ending Chart - Chiou Lao Shi · 1-36 Oct 25, 2005 jc Master Case Ending Chart first/second declension third declension masc fem neut masc/fem neut nom sg ς − ν ς/−

17-36 Oct 25, 2005 jc

Imperfect Indicative – lu vw and ei jmi v Active Middle/Passive eijmiv

e[luon ejluovmhn (h\n) h[mhn e[lueß ejluvou h\ß (h\sqa) e[lue(n) ejluveto h\n ejluvomen ejluovmeqa h\men (h[meqa) ejluvete ejluvesqe h\te e[luon ejluvonto h\san The middle form h[mhn has practically thrust out the active form h\n. Imperfect Indicative – Contract Verbs agapa- poie- plhro- hjgavpwn ejpoivoun ejplhvroun hjgavpaß ejpoiveiß ejplhvrouß hjgavpa ejpoivei ejplhvrou hjgapw'men ejpoiou'men ejplhrou'men hjgapa'te ejpoiei'te ejplhrou'te hjgavpwn ejpoivoun ejplhvroun hjgapwvmhn ejpoiouvmhn ejplhrouvmhn hjgapw' ejpoiou' ejplhrou' hjgapa'to ejpoiei'to ejplhrou'to hjgapwvmeqa ejpoiouvmeqa ejplhrouvmeqa hjgapa'sqe ejpoiei'sqe ejplhrou'sqe hjgapw'nto ejpoiou'nto ejplhrou'nto

Page 18: Master Case Ending Chart - Chiou Lao Shi · 1-36 Oct 25, 2005 jc Master Case Ending Chart first/second declension third declension masc fem neut masc/fem neut nom sg ς − ν ς/−

18-36 Oct 25, 2005 jc

First Aorist Active & Middle Indicative – lu vw and me vnw Active Middle mevnw e[lusa ejlusavmhn e[meina e[lusaß ejluvsw e[meinaß e[luse(n) ejluvsato e[meine(n) ejluvsamen ejlusavmeqa ejmeivnamen ejluvsate ejluvsasqe ejmeivnate e[lusan ejluvsanto e[meinan Second Aorist Active & Middle Indicative – lamba vnw Active Middle e[labon ejlabovmhn e[labeß ejlavbou e[labe(n) ejlavbeto ejlavbomen ejlabovmeqe ejlavbete ejlavbesqe e[labon ejlavbonto Aorist & Future Passives First Aorist Second Aorist First Future Second Future ejluvqhn ejgravfhn luqhvsomai ajpostalhvsomai ejluvqhß egravfhß luqhvsh/ ajpostalhvsh/ ejluvqh ejgravfh luqhvsetai ajpostalhvsetai ejluvqhmen ejgravfhmen luqhsovmeqa ajpostalhsovmeqa ejluvqhte ejgravfhte luqhvsesqe ajpostalhvsesqe ejluvqhsan ejgravfhsan luqhvsontai ajpostalhvsontai

Page 19: Master Case Ending Chart - Chiou Lao Shi · 1-36 Oct 25, 2005 jc Master Case Ending Chart first/second declension third declension masc fem neut masc/fem neut nom sg ς − ν ς/−

19-36 Oct 25, 2005 jc

First Perfect Indicative – lu vw Active Middle/Passive levluka levlumai levlukaß levlusai levluke levlutai leluvkamen leluvmeqa leluvkate levlusqe leluvkasi levluntai Second Perfects ajkouvw ajkhvkoa I have heard givnomai gevgona I have become gravfw gevgrafa I have written e[rcomai ejlhvluqa I have come lambavnw ei[lhfa I have received pavscw pevponqa I have suffered peivqw pevpoiqa I have persuaded feuvgw pevqeuga I have fled Perfect Middle/Passive – Mute Stems gravfw diwvkw peivqw gevgrammai dedivwgmai pevpeismai gevgrayai dedivwxai pevpeisai gevgraptai dedivwktai pevpeistai gegravmmeqa dediwvgmeqa pepeivsmeqa gevgrafqe dedivwcqe pevpeisqe -- -- -- (periphrastic construction)

Page 20: Master Case Ending Chart - Chiou Lao Shi · 1-36 Oct 25, 2005 jc Master Case Ending Chart first/second declension third declension masc fem neut masc/fem neut nom sg ς − ν ς/−

20-36 Oct 25, 2005 jc

First Pluperfect Indicative – lu vw Active Middle/Passive (ej)leluvkein (ej)leluvmhn (ej)leluvkeiß (ej)levluso (ej)leluvkei(n) (ej)levluto (ej)leluvkeimen (ej)leluvmeqa (ej)leluvkeite (ej)levlusqe (ej)leluvkeisan (ej)levlunto Second Pluperfect Indicative – gra vfw Active Middle/Passive (ej)gegravfein (ej)gegravmmhn (ej)gegravfeiß (ej)gevgrayo (ej)gegravfei(n) (ej)gevgrapto (ej)gegravfeimen (ej)gegravmmeqa (ej)gegravfeite (ej)gevgrafqe (ej)gegravfeisan --

Page 21: Master Case Ending Chart - Chiou Lao Shi · 1-36 Oct 25, 2005 jc Master Case Ending Chart first/second declension third declension masc fem neut masc/fem neut nom sg ς − ν ς/−

21-36 Oct 25, 2005 jc

Present Subjunctive – lu vw and ei jmi v Active Middle/Passive eijmiv

luvw luvwmai w\ luvh/ß luvh/ h/\ß

luvh/ luvhtai h/\ luvwmen luwvmeqa w\men luvhte luvhsqe h\te luvwsi(n) luvwntai w\si(n) Note that the present subjunctive and present indicative share the same form in 1st sg active, luvw, and 2nd sg mid/pas, luvh/. Present Subjunctive – Contract verbs (cf. indicative) agapa- poie- plhro- ajgapw' poiw' plhrw' Subjunctive ajgapa/'ß poih'/ß plhroi'ß ajgapa/' poih'/ plhroi' ajgapw'men poiw'men - ajgapa'te poih'te - ajgapw'si(n) poiw'si(n) - ajgapw' poiw' plhrw' Cf. Indicative ajgapa/'ß poiei'ß plhroi'ß ajgapa/' poiei' plhroi' ajgapw'men poiou'men plhrou'men ajgapa'te poiei'te plhrou'te ajgapw'si(n) poiou'si(n) plhrou'si(n) Note that for the a- and o- contract verbs, the present indicative and present subjunctive have identical forms. For the e-contract, only the 1st sg shares the same form, poiw'.

Page 22: Master Case Ending Chart - Chiou Lao Shi · 1-36 Oct 25, 2005 jc Master Case Ending Chart first/second declension third declension masc fem neut masc/fem neut nom sg ς − ν ς/−

22-36 Oct 25, 2005 jc

First Aorist Subjunctive (cf. Future indicative) Active Middle Passive luvsw luvswmai luqw' luvsh/ß luvsh/ luqh'/ß luvsh/ luvshtai luqh'/ luvswmen luswvmeqa luqw'men luvshte luvshsqe luqh'te luvswsi(n) luvswntai luqw'si(n) luvsw luvsomai <- Cf. Future Indicative luvseiß luvsh/ luvsei luvsetai luvsomen lusovmeqa luvsete luvsesqe luvsousi(n) luvsontai Note that first aorist subjunctive and furture indicative share the same form in 1st sg active, luvsw, and 2nd sg middle, luvsh/. Second Aorist Subjunctive Active Middle Passive lavbw gevnwmai grafw' lavbh/ß gevnh/ grafh'/ß lavbh/ gevnhtai grafh'/ lavbwmen genwvmeqe grafw'men lavbhte gevnhsqe grafh'te lavbwsi(n) gevnwntai grafw'si(n)

Page 23: Master Case Ending Chart - Chiou Lao Shi · 1-36 Oct 25, 2005 jc Master Case Ending Chart first/second declension third declension masc fem neut masc/fem neut nom sg ς − ν ς/−

23-36 Oct 25, 2005 jc

Subjunctive – Liquid verb (cf. indicative) Present Subjunctive Aorist Subjunctive Present Indicative Future Indicative krivnw krivnw krivnw krinw' krivnh/ß krivnh/ß krivneiß krinei'ß krivnh/ krivnh/ krivnei krinei' krivnwmen krivnwmen krivnomen krinou'men krivnhte krivnhte krivnete krinei'te krivnwsi(n) krivnwsi(n) krivnousi(n) krinou'si(n) Present Optative Active Middle/Passive eijmiv

luvoimi luvoimhn ei~hn luvoiß luvoio ei~hß luvoi luvoito ei~h luvoimen luoivmeqa ei~hmen luvoite luvoisqe ei~hte luvoien luvointo ei~hsan Aorist Optative Active Middle Passive luvsaimi lusaivmhn luqeivhn luvsaiß lusaio luqeivhß luvsai luvsaito luqeivh luvsaimen lusaivmeqa luqeivhmen luvsaite luvsaisqe luqeivhte luseian luvsainto luqeivhsan

Page 24: Master Case Ending Chart - Chiou Lao Shi · 1-36 Oct 25, 2005 jc Master Case Ending Chart first/second declension third declension masc fem neut masc/fem neut nom sg ς − ν ς/−

24-36 Oct 25, 2005 jc

Imperative Morphemes Active Middle/Passive 2nd sg -, qi/ti, on, ß so, i (irregular) 3rd sg tw sqw 2nd pl te sqe 3rd pl twsan sqwsan Present Imperative – lu vw and ei jmi v Active Middle/Passive eijmiv lu'e luvou i[sqi luevtw luevsqw e[stw luvete luvesqe e[ste luevtwsan luevsqwsan e[stwsan First Aorist Imperative – lu vw Active Middle Passive lu'son luvsai luvqhti lusavtw lusavsqw luqhvtw luvsate luvsasqe luvqhte lusavtwsan lusavsqwsan luqhvtwsan Second Aorist Imperative Active Middle Passive bavle balou' gravfhti balevtw balevsqw grafhvtw bavlete bavlesqe gravfhte balevtwsan balevsqwsan grafhvtwsan

Page 25: Master Case Ending Chart - Chiou Lao Shi · 1-36 Oct 25, 2005 jc Master Case Ending Chart first/second declension third declension masc fem neut masc/fem neut nom sg ς − ν ς/−

25-36 Oct 25, 2005 jc

Infinitive Morphemes Basic morphemes: active: en, i, nai; middle/passive: sqai (present active ein = e + en) Present 1st Aorist 2nd Aorist Perfect active ein sai ein kenai middle esqai sasqai esqai sqai passive esqai qhnai hnai sqai Infinitive – lu vw, ei jmi v and 2nd Aorist luvw eijmiv and 2nd Aorist Present active luvein ei\nai Present mid/pas luvesqai Future active luvsein Future middle luvsesqai e[sesqai Future passive luqhvsesqai Aorist active lu'sai labei'n Aorist middle luvsasqai labevsqai Aorist passive luqh'nai grafh'nai Perfect active lelukevnai Perfect mid/pas leluvsqai *There are only 5 occurances of future infinitive in the GNT.

Page 26: Master Case Ending Chart - Chiou Lao Shi · 1-36 Oct 25, 2005 jc Master Case Ending Chart first/second declension third declension masc fem neut masc/fem neut nom sg ς − ν ς/−

26-36 Oct 25, 2005 jc

Participle Morphemes Masc/Neut Feminine Declensions Active (+ aor pas) nt sa, isa 3-1-3 Perfect ot uia 3-1-3 Middle/Passive meno menh 2-1-2 Present Participle Active – lu vw Masculine Feminine Neuter luvwn luvousa lu'on luvontoß luouvshß luvontoß luvonti luouvsh/ luvonti luvonta luvousan lu'on luvonteß luvousai luvonta luovntwn luousw'n luovntwn luvousi luouvsaiß luvousi luvontaß luouvsaß luvonta Present Participle – ei jmi v w[n ou\sa o[n o[ntoß ou[shß o[ntoß o[nti ou[sh/ o[nti o[nta ou\san o[n o[nteß ou\sai o[nta o[ntwn oujsw'n o[ntwn ou\si(n) ou[saiß ou\si(n) o[ntaß ou[saß o[nta

Page 27: Master Case Ending Chart - Chiou Lao Shi · 1-36 Oct 25, 2005 jc Master Case Ending Chart first/second declension third declension masc fem neut masc/fem neut nom sg ς − ν ς/−

27-36 Oct 25, 2005 jc

Present Participle Middle/Passive – lu vw luovmenoß luomevnh luovmenon luomevnou luomevnhß luomevnou luomevnw/ luomevnh/ luomevnw/ luovmenon luomevnhn luovmenon luovmenoi luomevnai luovmena luomevnwn luomevnwn luomevnwn luomevnoiß luomevnaiß luomevnoiß luomevnouß luomevnaß luovmena First Aorist Participle Active – lu vw luvsaß luvsasa lu'san luvsantoß lusavshß luvsantoß . . . First Aorist Participle Middle – lu vw lusavmenoß lusamevnh lusavmenon lusamevnou lusamevnhß lusamevnou . . . First Aorist Participle Passive – lu vw luqeivß luqei'sa luqevn luqevntoß luqeivshß luqevntoß . . .

Page 28: Master Case Ending Chart - Chiou Lao Shi · 1-36 Oct 25, 2005 jc Master Case Ending Chart first/second declension third declension masc fem neut masc/fem neut nom sg ς − ν ς/−

28-36 Oct 25, 2005 jc

Second Aorist Participle Active – lamba vnw labwvn labou'sa labovn labovntoß labouvshß labovntoß . . . Second Aorist Participle Middle – gi vnomai genovmenoß genomevnh genovmenon genomevnou genomevnhß genomevnou . . . Second Aorist Participle Passive – gra vfw grafeivß grafei'sa grafevn grafevntoß grafeivshß grafevntoß . . . First Perfect Participle Active – lu vw lelukwvß lelukui'a lelukovß lelukovtoß lelukuivaß lelukovtoß . . . Perfect Participle Middle/Passive – lu vw lelumevnoß lelumevnh lelumevnon lelumevnou lelumevnhß lelumevnou . . .

Page 29: Master Case Ending Chart - Chiou Lao Shi · 1-36 Oct 25, 2005 jc Master Case Ending Chart first/second declension third declension masc fem neut masc/fem neut nom sg ς − ν ς/−

29-36 Oct 25, 2005 jc

Second Perfect Participles ajkouvw ajkhkowvß (ακηκοοτ-) ajnoivgw ajnew/gwvß (ανεω /γοτ-) givnomai gegonwvß (γεγονοτ-) e[rcomai ejlhluqwvß (εληλυθοτ-) lambavnw eijlhfwvß (ειληφοτ-) peivqw pepoiqwvß (πεποιθοτ-)

Page 30: Master Case Ending Chart - Chiou Lao Shi · 1-36 Oct 25, 2005 jc Master Case Ending Chart first/second declension third declension masc fem neut masc/fem neut nom sg ς − ν ς/−

30-36 Oct 25, 2005 jc

Verb Chart – Indicative Tense A/R PP TF CV Personal endings Example Present active 1st ο/ε prim active luvw Present mid/pas 1st ο/ε prim mid/pas luvomai Imperfect active ε 1st ο/ε sec active e[luon Imperfect mid/pas ε 1st ο/ε sec mid/pas ejluovmhn Future active 2nd σ ο/ε prim active luvsw Liquid Future active 2nd εσ ο/ε prim active krinw' Future middle 2nd σ ο/ε prim mid/pas luvsomai 1st Future passive 6th θησ ο/ε prim mid/pas luqhvsomai 2nd Future passive 6th ησ ο/ε prim mid/pas ajpostalhvsomai 1st Aorist active ε 3rd σα sec active e[lusa Liquid Aorist active ε 3rd α sec active e[krina 2nd Aorist active ε 3rd ο/ε sec active e[labon 1st Aorist middle ε 3rd σα sec mid/pas ejlusavmhn 2nd Aorist middle ε 3rd ο/ε sec mid/pas ejlabovmhn 1st Aorist passive ε 6th θη sec active ejluvqhn 2nd Aorist passive ε 6th η sec active ejgravfhn 1st Perfect active λε 4th κα prim active levluka 2nd Perfect active λε 4th α prim active gevgrafa Perfect mid/pas λε 5th prim mid/pas levlumai A/R: Augment or Reduplication PP: Principal Part (= Tense Stem) TF: Tense Formative CV: Connecting Vowel (= Thematic Vowel)

Page 31: Master Case Ending Chart - Chiou Lao Shi · 1-36 Oct 25, 2005 jc Master Case Ending Chart first/second declension third declension masc fem neut masc/fem neut nom sg ς − ν ς/−

31-36 Oct 25, 2005 jc

Verb Chart – Participle Tense PP TF CV Morpheme Example (stem) Present active, masc 1st ο/ε ντ luvwn (luont-) Present active, fem 1st ο/ε σα luvousa Present mid/pas 1st ο/ε µενο/η luovmenoß Future active, masc 2nd σ ο/ε ντ luvswn (lusont-) Future active, fem 2nd σ ο/ε σα luvsousa Future middle 2nd σ ο/ε µενο/η lusovmenoß Future passive 6th θησ ο/ε µενο/η luqhsomevnoß 1st Aorist active, masc 3rd σα ντ luvsaß (lusant-) 1st Aorist active, fem 3rd σα σα luvsasa 1st Aorist middle 3rd σα µενο/η lusavmenoß 1st Aorist passive, masc 6th θε ντ luqeivß (luqent-) 1st Aorist passive, fem 6th θε ισα luqei'sa 2nd Aorist active, masc 3rd ο/ε ντ labwvn (labont-) 2nd Aorist active, fem 3rd ο/ε σα labou'sa 2nd Aorist middle 3rd ο/ε µενο/η genovmenoß 2nd Aorist passive, masc 6th ε ντ grafeivß (grafent-) 2nd Aorist passive, fem 6th ε ισα grafei'sa 1st Perfect active, masc 4th κ οτ lelukwvß (lelukot-) 1st Perfect active, fem 4th κ υια lelukui'a 2nd Perfect active 4th οτ gegonwvß (gegonot-) Perfect mid/pas 5th µενο/η lelumevnoß PP: Principal Part (= Tense Stem) TF: Tense Formative CV: Connecting Vowel (= Thematic Vowel)

Page 32: Master Case Ending Chart - Chiou Lao Shi · 1-36 Oct 25, 2005 jc Master Case Ending Chart first/second declension third declension masc fem neut masc/fem neut nom sg ς − ν ς/−

32-36 Oct 25, 2005 jc

mi Verbs – Present Indicative sta- qe- do- deiknu- i&sthmi tivqhmi divdwmi deivknumi i&sthß tivqhß divdwß deiknuveiß i&sthsi(n) tivqhsi(n) divdwsi(n) deivknusi(n) i&stamen tivqemen divdomen deivknumen i&state tivqete divdote deivknute iJsta'si(n) tiqevasi(n) didovasi(n) deiknuvasi(n) i&stamai tivqemai divdomai deivknumai i&stasai tivqesai divdosai deivknusai i&statai tivqetai divdotai deivknutai iJstavmeqa tiqevmeqa didovmeqa deiknuvmeqa i&stasqe tivqesqe divdosqe deivknusqe i&stantai tivqentai divdontai deivknuntai mi Verbs – Imperfect Indicative sta- qe- do- deiknu- i&sthn ejtivqhn ejdivdoun ejdeivknun i&sthß ejtivqeiß ejdivdouß ejdeivknuß i&sth ejjtivqei ejdivdou ejdeivknu i&stamen ejtivqemen ejdivdomen ejdeivknumen i&state ejtivqete ejdivdote ejdeivknute i&stasan ejtivqesan ejdivdosan ejdeivknusan iJstavmhn ejtiqevmhn ejdidovmhn ejdeiknuvmhn i&staso ejtivqeso ejdivdoso ejdeivknuso i&stato ejtivqeto ejdivdoto ejdeivknuto iJstavmeqa ejtiqevmeqa ejdidovmeqa ejdeiknuvmeqa i&stasqe ejtivqesqe ejdivdosqe ejdeivknusqe i&stanto ejtivqento ejdivdonto ejdeivknunto

Page 33: Master Case Ending Chart - Chiou Lao Shi · 1-36 Oct 25, 2005 jc Master Case Ending Chart first/second declension third declension masc fem neut masc/fem neut nom sg ς − ν ς/−

33-36 Oct 25, 2005 jc

mi Verbs – Future Indicative sta- qe- do- sthvsw qhvsw dwvsw Active sthvseiß qhvseiß dwvseiß ... ... ... sthvsomai qhvsomai dwvsomai Middle sthvsh/ qhvsh/ dwvsh/ ... ... ... staqhvsomai teqhvsomai doqhvsomai Passive staqhvsh/ teqhvsh/ doqhvsh/ ... ... ... mi Verbs – Aorist Indicative sta- qe- do- e[sthsa e[qhka e[dwka Active (1st aor) * e[sthsaß e[qhkaß e[dwkaß ... ... ... ejstavmhn ejqevmhn ejdovmhn Middle (2nd aor) e[stw e[qou e[dou ... ... ... ejstavqhn ejtevqhn ejdovqhn Passive ejstavqhß ejtevqhß ejdovqhß ... ... ... * i&sthmi also has a 2nd aor e[sthn, which is intransitive. (e[sthsa is transitive)

Page 34: Master Case Ending Chart - Chiou Lao Shi · 1-36 Oct 25, 2005 jc Master Case Ending Chart first/second declension third declension masc fem neut masc/fem neut nom sg ς − ν ς/−

34-36 Oct 25, 2005 jc

mi Verbs – Perfect Indicative sta- qe- do- i&sthka tevqeika devdwka Active i&sthkaß tevqeikaß devdwkaß ... ... ... i&stamai tevqeimai devdomai Mid/Pas ... ... ... mi Verbs – Present Subjunctive sta- qe- do- iJstw' tiqw' didw' Active iJsth'/ß tiqh'/ß didw'/ß ... ... ... iJstw'mai tiqw'mai didw'mai Mid/Pas iJsth'/ tiqh'/ didw'/ ... ... ... mi Verbs – Aorist Subjunctive sta- qe- do- stw' qw' dw' Active sth'/ß qh'/ß dw'/ß ... ... ... stw'mai qw'mai dw'mai Middle sth'/ qh'/ dw'/ ... ... ... The only difference between the present and aorist subjunctive is the reduplicated stem.

Page 35: Master Case Ending Chart - Chiou Lao Shi · 1-36 Oct 25, 2005 jc Master Case Ending Chart first/second declension third declension masc fem neut masc/fem neut nom sg ς − ν ς/−

35-36 Oct 25, 2005 jc

mi Verbs – Present Imperative sta- qe- do- deiknu- i&sth tivqei divdou deivknuqi iJstavtw tiqevtw didovtw deiknuvtw i&state tivqete divdote deivknute iJstavtwsan tiqevtwsan didovtwsan deiknuvtwsan i&staso tivqeso divdoso deivknuso iJstavsqw tiqevsqw didovsqw deiknuvsqw i&stasqe tivqesqe divdosqe deivknusqe iJstavsqwsan tiqevsqwsan didovsqwsan deiknuvsqwsan mi Verbs – Aorist Imperative sta- qe- do- sthvß qevß dovß Active sthvtw qevtw dovtw ... ... ... stw' qou' dou' Middle stavsqw qevsqw dovsqw ... ... ... mi Verbs – Infinitive sta- qe- do- Present active iJstavnai tiqevnai didovnai Present mid/pas i&stasqai tivqesqai divdosqai Aorist active sth'nai qei'nai dou'nai Aorist middle stavsqai qevsqai dovsqai Aorist passive staqh'nai teqh'nai doqh'nai Perfect active eJstavnai - dedwvkein Perfect mid/pas - - dedovsqai

Page 36: Master Case Ending Chart - Chiou Lao Shi · 1-36 Oct 25, 2005 jc Master Case Ending Chart first/second declension third declension masc fem neut masc/fem neut nom sg ς − ν ς/−

36-36 Oct 25, 2005 jc

mi Verbs – Present Participle Active iJstavß, iJsta'sa, iJstavn (ισταντ−/ιστασα−) tiqeivß, tiqei'sa, tiqevn (τιθεντ−/τιθεισα−) didouvß, didou'sa, didovn (διδοντ−/διδουσα−) deiknuvß, deiknu'sa, deiknuvn (δεικνυντ−/δεικνυσα−) Middle/Passive iJstavmenoß, -h, -on tiqevmenoß, -h, -on didovmenoß, -h, -on deiknuvmenoß, -h, -on mi Verbs – Aorist Participle Active stavß, sta'sa, stavn (σταντ−/στασα−) qeivß, qei'sa, qevn (θεντ−/θεισα−) douvß, dou'sa, dovn (δοντ−/δουσα−) Middle stavmenoß, -h, -on qevmenoß, -h, -on dovmenoß, -h, -on Passive staqeivß, staqei'sa, staqevn (σταθεντ−/σταθεισα−) teqeivß, teqei'sa, teqevn (τεθεντ−/τεθεισα−) doqeivß, doqei'sa, doqevn (δοθεντ−/δοθεισα−)