Particle-hole symmetry breaking in the pseudogap state of Pb0
Mapping Supermassive Black Hole Winds, from the Event Horizon up to Galaxy...
Transcript of Mapping Supermassive Black Hole Winds, from the Event Horizon up to Galaxy...
Mapping Supermassive Black Hole Winds, from the Event Horizon up to Galaxy Scales
“X-ray Skies with High-Res Eyes: Imaging the Cosmos with AXIS”
Carnegie Institution for Science, Washington, DC
6-7 August 2018
Francesco Tombesi
(Kormendy & Ho 2013)
Relations Between SMBHs and Host Galaxies?M
BH(M
¤)
σ (km/s)
(Bower et al. 2012)
No AGN feedback
With AGN feedback
log(Stellar Mass/h-1 M¤)
Gal
axy
Stel
lar M
ass
Func
tion
l SMBH radius is >109 smaller than host galaxy
l SMBH mass is <1% stellar bulge mass
l SMBH gravitational energy > binding energy galaxy bulge!
F. Tombesi – Imaging the Cosmos with AXIS, Washington DC, 6-7 August 2018
Ultra-Fast Outflows (“UFOs”)
(Pounds et al. 2003)
NGC 4051 v~0.1c
(Tombesi et al. 2015, Nature)
(Reeves et al. 2009)
PDS 456 v~0.25c
Rest-frame energy (keV)
Rat
io s
pect
rum
/mod
el IRAS F11119 v~0.25c
F. Tombesi – Imaging the Cosmos with AXIS, Washington DC, 6-7 August 2018
(Ohsuga et al. 2009)
Are Winds at SMBH- and Galaxy-Scales Related?
(Wagner et al. 2013)
SMBH Winds(< 1pc scales)
Galactic Winds (~kpc scales)
F. Tombesi – Imaging the Cosmos with AXIS, Washington DC, 6-7 August 2018
Galaxy-Scale Molecular Outflow
• IRAS F11119+3257, ULIRG z=0.189, QSO luminosity 1046erg/s
• Herschel spectrum OH 119µm P-Cygni line profile (Veilleux et al. 2013)
• Molecular outflow 1000 km/s, 800 M¤ yr−1 at >300 pc
• Follow-up of CO outflow with ALMA (Veilleux et al. 2017)
Velocity (km/s)
Flux
den
sity
(Jy)
(credit ESA press release)
F. Tombesi – Imaging the Cosmos with AXIS, Washington DC, 6-7 August 2018
Galaxy-Scale Molecular Outflow
• IRAS F11119+3257, ULIRG z=0.189, QSO luminosity 1046erg/s
• Herschel spectrum OH 119µm P-Cygni line profile (Veilleux et al. 2013)
• Molecular outflow 1000 km/s, 800 M¤ yr−1 at >300 pc
• Follow-up of CO outflow with ALMA (Veilleux et al. 2017)
Velocity (km/s)
Flux
den
sity
(Jy)
(credit ESA press release)CO emissionALMA
F. Tombesi – Imaging the Cosmos with AXIS, Washington DC, 6-7 August 2018
• Long 250ks Suzaku observation in May 2013
• Detection (6.5sigma) broad absorption line at rest-frame E=9.82keV
• XSTAR fit: v=0.255c, logxi=4.11, Nh=6�1024, covering fraction >0.85
• Follow-up with NuSTAR (Tombesi et al. 2017)
X-ray Ultra-Fast Outflow
Rest-frame energy (keV)
Rat
io s
pect
rum
/mod
el
(credit ESA press release)
F. Tombesi – Imaging the Cosmos with AXIS, Washington DC, 6-7 August 2018
• Long 250ks Suzaku observation in May 2013
• Detection (6.5sigma) broad absorption line at rest-frame E=9.82keV
• XSTAR fit: v=0.255c, logxi=4.11, Nh=6�1024, covering fraction >0.85
• Follow-up with NuSTAR (Tombesi et al. 2017)
X-ray Ultra-Fast Outflow
Rest-frame energy (keV)
Rat
io s
pect
rum
/mod
el
(credit ESA press release)
Rest-frame energy (keV)
Rat
io s
pect
rum
/mod
el
NuSTAR
F. Tombesi – Imaging the Cosmos with AXIS, Washington DC, 6-7 August 2018
(credit NASA/GSFC)(Credit: NASA/GSFC)
Galaxy-Scale Feedback from AGN Winds?
F. Tombesi – Imaging the Cosmos with AXIS, Washington DC, 6-7 August 2018
(Gaspari & Sadowski 2017)
Self-Regulation of SMBH Feeding and Feedback
ξ ∝ r−0.58 NH ∝ r−0.44
vout ∝ r−0.40
M•
out ∝ r0.16
P•
out ∝ r−0.22 E•
K ∝ r−0.60
Log(r)
Log(r)
Log(r)
Log(r)
Log(r)
Log(r)
Log(ξ)
Log(v out)
Log(P out)
Log(NH)
Log(Mout)
Log(EK)
(Tom
besi
et a
l. 20
13)
UFOWA
ξ ∝ r−0.58 NH ∝ r−0.44
vout ∝ r−0.40
M•
out ∝ r0.16
P•
out ∝ r−0.22 E•
K ∝ r−0.60
Log(r)
Log(r)
Log(r)
Log(r)
Log(r)
Log(r)
Log(ξ)
Log(v out)
Log(P out)
Log(NH)
Log(Mout)
Log(EK)
(Tom
besi
et a
l. 20
13)
UFOWA
Multi-phase/Multi-scale Wind Feedback
(NG
C 41
51, W
ang
et a
l. 20
10)
Multiwavelength campaigns with ALMA, VLT, E-ELT, GMT, …: hot/cold gas mixing, AGN wind power, wind bubbles, shocks, photoionization cones, outflow morphology, AGN/star formation comparison, …
F. Tombesi – Imaging the Cosmos with AXIS, Washington DC, 6-7 August 2018
Direct Imaging of Galactic Winds with AXIS
(AXIS Team)NGC 3079
F. Tombesi – Imaging the Cosmos with AXIS, Washington DC, 6-7 August 2018
Thank you for your attention!
Active Galaxy
Wind
Supermassive Black Hole
Jet