Mapping of chemical order in inorganic compounds

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Mapping of chemical order in inorganic compounds Maria Batuk, Dmitry Batuk, Artem M. Abakumov, Joke Hadermann

description

Presentations of some of the possibilities of observing cation and anion order in perosvkite based structures in order to solve their structure or to solve other questions, when they could not be solved by bulk diffraction techniques. The examples include a (Pb,Bi)FeO3-d compound, a solid oxide fuel cell compound Sr(Nb,Co,Fe)O3-d and several brownmillerite related compounds, as well as a "relaxor ferromagnetic". This was an invited lecture given at the Spring meeting of the British Crystallographic Association in 2014.

Transcript of Mapping of chemical order in inorganic compounds

Mapping of chemical order in inorganic compounds

Maria Batuk, Dmitry Batuk, Artem M. Abakumov, Joke

Hadermann

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B-cation: transition metal

(Fe3+, Ti4+, Zr4+, Nb5+, …)

Perovskite structure Cubic structure

Space group Pm3m

Unit cell parameter

ap 3.8 – 4.2Å

ABO3

A-cation: alkali, alkali-earth

(Ba2+, Sr2+), rare-earth metals,

Bi3+, Pb2+

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SrCo0.8Fe0.2O3-δ highest flux among La1-xSrxCo1-yFeyO3-δ perovskites

Brownmillerite structure at RT

+ Nb

Reported disordered perovskite at RT

Problem:

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<100>p <110>p

SrCo0.7Fe0.2Nb0.1O2.72

Cubic perovskite

5 HAADF-STEM of cubic perovskite

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SrCo0.7Fe0.2Nb0.1O2.72

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Sr2Al0.78Mn1.22O5.2

SrCo0.7Fe0.2Nb0.1O2.72

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La0.25Sr0.75MnO2.38 La0.17Sr0.83MnO2.36 SrMnO2.22

12 La0.1Sr0.9MnO2.32

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O A B

ABF-STEM of cubic perovskite

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The structure of Pb0.65Bi0.31Fe1.04O2.68

Refined structure

Annular Bright Field (ABF)

STEM I ~ Z1/3

High Angle Annular Dark Field (HAADF)

STEM I ~ Z1.6-1.9

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a ≈ 3.92Å ≈ ap, c ≈ 51.52Å ≈ 13ap octahedra FeTi2: 0.63Fe + 0.37Ti pyramids FeTi1: 0.87Fe + 0.13Ti

Pb6BiFe3TiO13Cl2

Cl

PbBiO2 Cl

Perovskite block

Rietveld refinement:

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5 nm La3Ni2SbO9

P.D. Battle et al., In. Chem. 52 (2013) 6648

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Cation order

HR-EDX

HR-EELS

ABF-STEM

HAADF-STEM

Anion order

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La3Sb2NiO9

Peter Battle, Oxford University

La0.25Sr0.75MnO2.38, La0.17Sr0.83MnO2.36 and SrMnO2.22

Edward Dixon and Michael Hayward, Oxford University

Sr2Al0.78Mn1.22O5.2

Anna S. Kalyushnaya, Marina G. Rozova, Evgeny V. Antipov, Moscow State University

SrCo0.7Fe0.2Nb0.1O2.72

Olga Yu. Podyacheva, Boreskov Institute of Catalysis

EELS on SrCo0.7Fe0.2Nb0.1O2.72

Stuart Turner, EMAT

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These slides can also be found on Slideshare/johader

'Layered oxygen vacancy ordering in Nb-doped SrCo1-xFexO3-delta perovskite' S. Van Rompaey, W. Dachraoui, S. Turner, O.Y. Podyacheva, H.Y. Tan, J. Verbeeck, A.M. Abakumov, J. Hadermann

Zeitschrift fur Kristallografie, 228 (2013) 28-34 'Synthesis,crystal structure and magnetic properties of the Sr2Al0.78Mn1.22O5.2 anion-deficient layered perovskite ' Hans D’Hondt, Joke Hadermann, Artem M.Abakumov, Anna S.Kalyuzhnaya, Marina G. Rozova, Alexander A. Tsirlin, Ramesh Nath, Haiyan Tan, Jo Verbeeck, Evgeny V. Antipov, Gustaaf Van Tendeloo

Journal of Solid State Chemistry 182, 356–363 (2009). 'Structures and Magnetism of La1−xSrxMnO3−(0.5+x)/2 (0.67 ≤ x ≤ 1) Phases ' E. Dixon, J. Hadermann, M. Hayward

Chem. Mater. 2012, 24, 1486−1495 'Pb5Fe3TiO11Cl: a rare example of Ti(IV) in a square pyramidal oxygen coordination' Maria Batuk1,*, Dmitry Batuk1, Artem M. Abakumov1,2, Joke Hadermann1

Accepted by Journal of Solid State Chemistry Abakumov, A. M.; Batuk, D.; Hadermann, J.; Rozova, M. G.; Sheptyakov, D. V.; Tsirlin, A. A.; Niermann, D.; Waschkowski, F.; Hemberger, J.; Van Tendeloo, G.; Antipov, E. V. Antiferroelectric (Pb,Bi)1− xFe1+ xO3− y Perovskites Modulated by Crystallographic Shear Planes. Chemistry of Materials 23, 255–265 (2011).