m-[n-]-Xyhpw tNI-∂q¿ aue-hn-bpsS {KŸ-ßƒ! Janadhipathyavum.pdf · ... Kozhikode. Price: ......

$: m-[n-]-Xyhpw tNI-∂q¿ aue-hn-bpsS {KŸ-ßƒ! Janadhipathyavum.pdf · ... Kozhikode. Price: ... Xy-hm-Zn-Iƒ°pw Dƒs°m-≈m-\mhpw F∂n-cn-s°, Jp¿-B\pw P\m-[n-]-Xyhpw ]c-kv]$
Ncn{Xw krjvSn® {KŸ-ßƒ....!

tNI-∂q¿ aue-hn-bpsS {KŸ-ßƒ...!

{]am-W-tbm-Ky-amb lZo-tkXv?

A_q-lp-ssd-d-bpsS X\n-\ndw?

\a-kvImcw Fßs\? F{X? Ft∏mƒ?

Jp¿-B-\n¬ \a-kvIm-c-Øn-\p≈ ÿm\w. (A-©p-t\-csØ

\a-kvImcw Jp¿-B-\n¬ F∂ kn.-F≥.-A-l-ΩZv aue-hn-bpsS

{KŸ-Øn-\p≈ adp-]-Sn)

Jp¿-B-\n¬ \a-kvImcw aq∂v am{Xw

kn.-F≥. aue-hn°v Np´-a-dp-]Sn (c≠mw `mKw)

Jp¿-B-\nse ]n≥Xp-S¿®m-\n-baw

JpØp_ ]cn-`m-jbpw kv{XoI-fpsS Ppap-Abpw

Xdm-holv \_n°v am{Xw

Jp¿-B-\nse l÷v

Jp¿-B≥ hncp≤ _m¶pw Pam-AØpw

C…mw Imcyw ]Øv

Jp¿-B-\nse \a-kvIm-c-cq]w

k¿h-aX kXy-hmZw Jp¿-B-\n¬

C{kmDpw anA-vdmPpw

\_n-bpsS t]cn¬ kzemØp sNm√¬ Fßs\?

_pJm-cnbpw apkvenapw temI-s]m-≈-∑m¿?

C¥y≥ ico-AØpw C…m-anI ico-AØpw kp{]ow-tIm¿´v hn[nbpw

kemw kp√-an°v kap-NnX adp-]Sn

tNI-∂q¿ aue-hn-bpsS

Jp¿-B-\nI Z¿i-\-ßƒ

tUm: A_vZp¬ Peo¬, ]ps‰-°mSv

(Jp¿B≥ kp∂Øv skmssk‰n tI{μ \n¿hm-lI kanXn AwKw)

ssZh-hn-izm-kn-I-fmb P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ (Fw.-]n.-am¿) `cn-°p∂ F√m P\m-[n-]-Xy-cm-Py-ßfpwC…m-an-Iw...!

"lpIp-a-sØ-C-emln', Xzmen-_m≥ XpS-ßnb "Ckv-em-anI cmjv{S-hm-Z-ßƒ', Jp¿-B≥ hncp-≤w....!

kp∂n-̨ -ioCu cmjv{S hmZ-ßƒ Jp¿-B≥ hncp≤w

C¥y, Cw•-≠v, Ata-cn-° XpS-ßnb P\m-[n-]-Xy-cm-Py-ßƒ G‰hpw henb C…m-anI cmjv{S-ßƒ..!

tNI-∂q¿ aue-hn-bpsS Jp¿-B-\nI Z¿i-\-ßƒXpS-cp-∂p...!

Ckvemapw P\m-[n-]-XyhpwCkvemapw P\m-[n-]-Xyhpw

‘......Ckvem-w F¶mÂ JpÀ-B³JpÀ-B-³ F¶mÂ Ckvemw.....’

auehn tNI-\q¿

Ckvemapw P\m-[n-]-Xyhpw

tNI-∂q¿ aue-hn-bpsS

Jp¿-B-\nI Z¿i-\-ßƒ

tUm: A_vZp¬ Peo¬, ]ps‰-°mSv(Jp¿B≥ kp∂Øv skmssk‰n tI{μ \n¿hm-lI kanXn AwKw)

Ckvemapw P\m-[n-]-Xyhpw

PΩp-Im-ivao-cnse lp¿dnbØv tIm¨^-d≥kv t\Xm-hv, kønZv Aen-

jm-Ko-em-\n-, ap√m-kq^n apl-Ω-Zv XpS-ßn-b-h¿ Icp-Xp-∂-Xp-t]mse "Ckvem-

apw P\m-[n-]-Xyhpw' ]c-kv]chncp-≤ßf√ F∂mWv \mw ]Tn-t°≠ Hcp

Jp¿-B-\nI ]mTw...!! "ap√-bp-sSbpw, Koem-\n-bp-sS-bp-sams° \ne-]mSv sX‰m-

sW-¶n¬ Ahsc Xncp-Øp∂ ap…ow t\Xm-°ƒ FhnsS' F∂ Sn.-hn.-

B¿.-tj-Wm-bn-bpsS tNmZy-Øn-\p≈ (am-Xr-`qan 4˛4-˛09) adp-]-Sn-bmWv

Ckvem-ans‚ \memw Jeo-^-bmb Camw Aen (a-cWw AD 661) apX¬,

tNI-∂q¿ auehn(1936-̨ 1993) hsc-bp≈ c‡-km-£n-Iƒ \¬Ip-∂Xv..!! apl-

ΩZp \_n aZo-\-bn¬ ÿm]n® BZysØ P\m-[n-]Xy `c-W-IqSw ˛ (Xn-c-

s™-Sp-°-s∏´ tKm{X-{]-Xn-\n-[n-I-fpsS ]n¥p-W-tbmsS aZo-\-bn¬ \_n-

Xn-cp-ta\n ÿm]n® GI-ssZ-hm-[n-jvTnX Ckvem-anI `c-Ww) ˛ \_n Xncp-

ta-\n-bpsS hntbm-K-tØmSp IqSn kp∂n, ioB F∂n-ßs\ c≠p kwL-

ß-fmbn ]nf¿∂p. C…m-ans‚ Cu‰n-√-amb a°m aZo\ (ku-Zn-A-td-_y),

kndn-b, JØ¿, ba≥, bp.-F.-C, Ham≥ XpS-ßnb cmPy-ß-fn¬ kp∂n-Iƒ

(A-lv-ep- p-∂-Øp-h¬P-am-A-Øv) ]nSn-ap-dp-°n-b-t∏mƒ, Cdm≥, Cdm-Jv,

_lvssd≥ XpS-ßnb cmPy-ß-fn¬ "inB'bnk-amWv i‡n-{]m-]n-®-Xv...!!

kp∂n-Ifpw inbm-°fpw cmjv{So-b-ambn hf-cm\pw i‡n-{]m-]n-°m\pw

ImcWw Xß-fp-≠m-°nb Jp¿-B≥ hncp-≤-amb \-_n-h-N-\-ß-fm-(l-Zo-kp-

Iƒ)bn-cp∂p..!! AYhm c≠p-Iq-´cpw Jp¿-B-\n-ep≈ \nb-a-ßƒ Zp¿∫-e-

s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m≠v ̨ As√-¶n¬ Jp¿-B\p kam-¥-c-ambn ̨ "\_n-h-N-\-ßƒ'

F∂ t]cn¬ Hcp c≠mw {]am-W-ap-≠m-°n-s°m≠v (kp-∂n-Ifpw, inB-°-

fp-ambn amdn) Xß-fpsS cmjv{So-b-tam-l-ßƒ k^-eo-I-cn-®p...!! apl-ΩZv

\_nsb ssZh-am-°n-s°m≠v Ad_n `mj-bv°pw, Bcm-[-\-Iƒ°pw Atd-

_y≥ kwkvIm-c-Øn-\pw, Nn¥m-K-Xn-Iƒ°pw, AanX {]m[m\yw \¬In,

apB-hn-b, "Alv-ep- p-∂-Øv-h¬P-am-AØv ' F∂ kwL-S-\bv°v (Jp¿-

B-\pw kp∂-Øpw, (kp∂n C…mw)) cq]w \¬In-b-t∏mƒ, \_nsbbpw

\_n-bpsS aI-fpsS `¿Øm-hmb Camw Aen-sb-bpw, Aen-bpsS a°-sf-

bpw, ssZh-Øns‚ ]Z-hn-bn-te-°p-b¿Øn-s°m-≠p˛ \_n-Ip-Sp-_-Øn\v (A-

lv-ep¬ss_-Øn\v ) ˛ AanX{][m\yw \¬In-s°m≠v ˛ "Jp¿-B\pw Alv-

ep¬ss_Øpw' F∂ inB {]ÿm-\-Øn\v A_vZp-≈m-lm-_n≥ k_C-

s\-t∏m-ep≈ I]-S≥am-cpw, hnØp-]m-In...!

\_n-Xn-cp-ta\n apX¬ Jeo-^m-D-a¿ hsc (kp-am¿ 30 h¿jw) \o≠p-

5

Islam and Democracy (Islamum Janadhipthyavum)By Dr. Abdul Jaleel, Puttekkad

Published by:Khur’aan Sunnath Societyon 04-05-2009

Lay-out:SubhadramCheruvannur, Kozhikode.

Printed at:Geethanjali Offset PrintersKundayithode, Kozhikode.

Price: Rs.20/-

\n∂ C…m-anI `cWw {ItaW c≠p _q¿jzm {]ÿm-\-ß-fpw, Ah-cpsS

cmP-`-c-W-ßfpambn amdn..!! hnip≤ Jp¿-B-\pw, kp∂n-I-fp-sSbpw inbm-

°-fp-sSbpw lZokp {KŸ-ß-fpw, C…m-anI Ncn-{Xhpw H∂n-®p-hm-bn-®m¬

In´p∂ A¤p-X-I-c-amb kXy-ß-fm-Wn-sX-√mw...! AØcw Hcp-]mSv kXy-

ß-fn-te-°mWv tNI-∂q¿au-e-hn-bpsS Hmtcm {KŸhpw \sΩ Iqń-s°m-

≠p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xv..!! icn-bmb ssZh-hn-izm-k-Øn¬ \n∂v (X-u-lo-Zn¬\n-∂v)

hyXn-N-en-°m-sX, aX-Øn¬ ˛ Pohn-X-Øn¬ ˛ F¥p ]cn-jvI-cW{]h¿Ø-

\-ßfpw \S-Ømw, \nß-fn¬ \n∂p≈ `c-W-I¿Øm-°-sfbpw ]WvUn-X-

∑m-sc-bpw, t\Xm-°≥am-scbpw A\p-k-cn-°pI (4:59), ssZhn-I-a-X-ta-Xm-

bm-epw, a\p-jy≥ \∂m-bm¬ aXn (2:62, 5:48), aX-Øn¬ bmsXmcp \n¿_‘-

hp-an√ (2:256, 18:29), hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw k¬I¿Ω-ßƒ sNøp-Ibpw sNøp-

∂-h¿°v kz¿§-ap-≠v. (2:25....103:3) Hcp _lp-aX kaq-l-Øn¬ Pohn-°p-

tºmƒ GI-ssZh hnizmkw (Xu-lo-Zv) F∂ an\naw ]cn-]m-Sn-bn¬ ]c-

kv]cw kl-I-cn®p apt∂m´p t]mhp-I, (3 : 64) Imcy-ß-sf√mw IqSn-bm-

tem-N-\-bn-eqsS Xocp-am-\n-°pI (3:159, 42:38) F∂n-ß-s\, k¿Δ-a-X-k-Xy-

hm-Z-hpw, atX-X-c-Xz-hpw, hnim-e-ho-£-Whpw hnfn-t®m-Xp∂ ap∂q-dn¬]cw

hnip≤ Jp¿-B-≥ hN-\-ßƒ C…m-ans‚ P\m-[n-]-Xy-a-cym-Zn-I-fpsS A\n-

tj-[y-amb sXfn-hp-I-fm-Wv..!! Hcp P\m-[n-]-Xy-hy-h-ÿn-Xn-bnse F√m \√

hi-ßfpw Jp¿-B≥ AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂p≠v F∂n-cn-s°, hnip≤ Jp¿-B-

\nse F√m {][m-\-s∏´ ASn-ÿm\ kn≤m-¥-ßfpw XXz-ßfpw P\m-[n-]-

Xy-hm-Zn-Iƒ°pw Dƒs°m-≈m-\mhpw F∂n-cn-s°, Jp¿-B\pw P\m-[n-]-

Xyhpw ]c-kv]-c-hn-cp-≤-am-Wv F∂v ]d-bp-∂Xv Fßs\ icn-bm-Ipw....!!

C…mw ssZh-Øns‚ ˛ A√m-lp-hns‚ ˛ aX-am-Wv. F∂m¬ ssZh-Øn\v

Hcp {]tXyI aXtam PmXntbm C√. Cu `qan-bn-ep≈ hn`n∂ tZi-ß-

fnepw `mj-I-fnepw kwkvIm-c-Ønepw Pohn-°p∂ Xs‚ Awihpw {]Xn-

\n-[n-bp-amb a\p-jy-\p-th≠n (2:30, 38:26, 32:89,...15:29, 38: 72) A√mlp

\¬Inb Iptd s]mXp-\n-b-a-ß-fpsS BsI-Øp-I-bmWv Ckv-emw (Jp¿-

B≥). Xm≥ Pohn-°p∂ Np‰p-]m-Sn-\-\p-k-cn®v B s]mXp-\n-b-a-ßfpw XXz-

ßfpw D]-tZ-i-ßfpw kzoI-cn®v kt¥m-j-tØm-sSbpw kwXr-]vXn-tbm-sSbpw

Pohn-®p-sIm≠v sFln-Ihpw ]mc-{Xn-I-hp-amb hnPbw t\Sm-\mWv Jp¿-

B≥ hnti-j-_p≤nbp≈ a\p-jysc Blzm\w sNøp-∂-Xv...! Ckv-emapw

P\m-[n-]-Xyhpw ]c-kv]-c-hn-cp-≤-a-s√∂v am{X-a√ Ah ]c-kv]c ]qc-I-

ßƒ IqSn-bm-Wv ! Hcp \mW-b-Øns‚ c≠p hi-ßƒ t]mse..!

aZo-\-bn¬, hnip≤ Jp¿-B-\ns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ \_n Hcp

ssZhnI P\m-[n-]-Xy-`-cWamWp-ÿm-]n-®-Xv..!!

Bcm-bn-cp∂p apl-Ω-Zp-\_n..? F¥m-bn-cp∂p apl-ΩZv \_n Xncp-

ta-\n-bpsS ZuXyw..? Fs∂ms° Jp¿-B-\n¬ \n∂pw ambw tN¿°mØ

Ncn-{X-Øn¬ \n∂pw ]Tn-°p-tºmƒ am{X-amWv \_n aZo\ Bÿm-\-am-°n-

bp-≠m-°nb BZysØ P\m-[n-]-Xy-`-c-W-Øn-s‚-bpw, \_nbpw ap…ow-Ifpw

aZo-\-bnse PqX-∑mcpw XΩnep-≠m-°nb "aZo\m DSºSn'bpsS (Charter ofMadina) bpw P\m-[n-]Xy (ssZ-hm-[n-]-Xy) kz`mhw \ap°v Dƒs°m-≈m≥

Ign-bpI-bp-≈q...!!

F¥m-bn-cp∂p apl-ΩZv \_n-bpsS ZuXyw..?hnZym-`ymkw Fs¥-∂-dn-bmØ ˛ Iebpw kwkvIm-chpw Fs¥-∂-

dn-bm-Ø ˛ \oXn-tbm, \ymb-tam, kXytam [¿Ωtam t\m°m-sX, ]c-kv]cw

sIme-hnfn \S-Ønbpw sIm≈-b-Sn-®pw, bp≤w sNbvXpw Pohn-®n-cp∂, Jp¿-

Bs‚ `mj-bn¬ ]d-™m¬ "A·n-IpWvTØns‚ h°n-em-bn-cp∂' (3:103)

k©-cn-°p∂ Ipsd tKm{X-ß-fm-bn-cp∂p \_n-bpsS hc-hn\v apºv Atd-

_y..!! Hmtcm tKm{X-Øn-\pw, Ah-c-h-cpsS tKm{X-Ø-e-h-∑m¿ ]d-bp-∂-Xm-

bn-cp∂p \oXnbpw \ymbhpw. sh≈-hpw, `£-Whpw tXSn-bp≈ Ae-®n-en-

\n-S-bn¬, hni-°p-tºmƒ ASpØ tKm{X-°m-cpsS H´-I-ß-sf-bpw, BSp-I-

sf-bpw, apb-epI-sf-bp-sams° sIm≈-b-Sn®p Ah¿ Pohn-®p...!! Cßns\

ta®n¬ ÿe-ßƒ°p-th-≠n-bpw, H´-I-ßƒ°pw, IpXn-c-Iƒ°pw, apb-

epIƒ°pw th≠n-bp≈ X¿°-ßƒ, ò`-’-amb c‡-s®m-cn-®n-ep-I-fn-epw,

\q‰m-≠p-I-tfmfw \o≠p-\n∂ tKm{X-bp-≤-ß-fnepw FØn-\n-∂p..!! Hmtcm

tKm{X-ßfpw kz`m-h-Øn¬ Hcp sIm®p-cmjv{Sw Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. AsXmcp

h√mØ Ac£n-Xm-h-ÿ-bm-bn-cp-∂p...sX‰p sNbvX-h¿ in£n-°-s∏-SmsX

t]mbn..! \∑ sNbvX-h-\pw, \oXn-Im-ń-b-h-h\pw {]iw-kn-°-s∏-SmsXbpw,

t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°-s∏-Sm-sXbpw t]mbn.. kaq-l-Ønse ]mh-s∏-´-h-cpw,

kv{XoIfpw ]e-Xcw Nqj-W-ßƒ°pw A\o-Xn-Iƒ°pw Cc-bm-bn..!! \∑sb

t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°m-t\m, Xn∑sb FXn¿°mt\m Bcpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√..!!

kv{XoIƒ°v Bflm-hn-s√-∂p-hsc Icp-Xn-bn-cp∂ Nne Im´-d-_n-tKm-{X-ßƒ,

s]Æp-ßsf BSp-am-Sp-I-sf-t∏mse "sNØe' (Chattels) Ifmbn ssIam-

dm-\p≈ PwK-a-kz-Øp-°-fm-bn-´mWv Icp-Xn-bn-cp-∂-Xv. tKm{X-bp-≤-ßƒ \S-

°p-tºmƒ ]nd-∂p-ho-WXp s]Ïp-™m-sW-¶n¬ "A]-am-\--`mcw' sIm≠p

Xe-Xm-gvØp∂ Nne tKm{X-Ø-e-h-∑mcpw, ]ń-Wnbpw Zmcn-{Zyhpw `b∂v

B ]n©p-ss]-X-ep-Isf acp-`q-an-bn¬ Dt]-£n-®pI-S-∂p-I-f-bp∂ Incm-X-

∑mcpw B ImeØv {KmaoW Ad-_n-I-fn¬ (_-Zp-°p-I-fn¬) D≠m-bn-cp-

∂p..!! c‡w Nn¥m-\pw, bp≤w sNøm\pw Ah¿°p BÏp-ń-I-sf-bm-bn-

cp∂p th≠n-bn-cp-∂-Xv..!! Hmtcm tKm{X-Ø-e-h\pw Xs‚ tKm{X-Øns‚ Bh-

iy-hpw, kt¥m-jhpw t\Sn-sb-Sp-°pI F∂-Xn¬ Ihn™v \oXn-°pw,

\∑°pw bmsXmcp hnebpw I¬∏n-®n-cp-∂n-√...!! BSpI-sfbpw H´-I-

ßsfbpsams° Adp-°p-tºmƒ B arK-ß-fpsS NpSp-tNmc tiJ-cn®p IpSn-

°p-∂-hcpw acp-`q-an-bnse hgn-tbm-c-ß-fn¬ NØp-In-S-°p∂ H´-I-ß-sfbpw

6 7

BSp-am-Sp-I-sf-bp-sams°, Ah Fß-s\-bmWv NØXv F∂v t]mepw

t\m°msX, im∏n-Sp∂ "ihw-Xo-\n'-Ifpw B Im´-d-_n-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ D≠m-

bn-cp-∂p.

Hmtcm tKm{X-ßƒ°pw Ah-cpsS tKm{X-Ø-e-h≥am¿ ]d-bp-∂-Xm-

bn-cp∂p \oXnbpw \ymb-hpw. ]e-t∏mgpw tKm{X-Ønse G‰hpw {]mbw

IqSnb hy‡n-sb-bmWv tKm{X-Øns‚ Xe-h-\mbn (ssi-Jm-bn) Xnc-s™-

Sp-Øn-cp-∂-Xv. A√mlp (ssZ-hw) F∂ Hcp i‡nsb F√m-hcpw XXz-Øn¬

AwKo-I-cn-®n-cp-∂p-sh-¶n-epw, B ]Z-Øns‚ A¿∞-hpw, Kuc-hhpw icn-

°p-a-\- n-em-°msX Hmtcm tKm{X-ßfpw Hmtcm ssZhßsf Bcm-[n-®n-

cp∂p. a°-bnse Jpssd-in-I-fpsS G‰hpw CjvS-s∏´ {]XnjvT "lyq_¬'

(Hubal) F∂ tZh-\m-bn-cp-∂p. IqSmsX "D ', "emØ', "a\mØ' XpS-

ßnb tZhn-amcpw a°-bnse IA-_-bnse 360 hn{K-l-ß-fn¬ G‰hpw i‡-

-cmb {]Xn-jvT-I-fmbn KWn-°-s∏-´p..!! bp≤w sNøm-\pw, ]I-cw-ho-´m\pw

Cd-ßp-tºmƒ, Hmtcm tKm{X-ßfpw Ah-cpsS tKm{X-ssZ-h-ß-fpsS apºn¬

h∂p-\n∂p {]m¿∞n-®p-sIm-≠mWv bp≤-cw-K-tØ°p ]pd-s∏-ń-cp-∂-Xv.`£-

Whpw sh≈hpw tXSn bm{X-]p-d-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ Hmtcm Ad_n IpSpw-_hpw

"\mep I√p-Iƒ' Icp-Xm-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-h-s{X..! aqs∂Æw ASp-∏p-≠m-°m-

\pw, \mem-a-tØXv {]m¿∞n-°m-\pw..!! A{XtØmfw "_nw_m-cm-[\' Ad-

_n-I-fpsS c‡Øn¬ Aen™p tN¿∂n-cp∂p F∂p kmcw..!!

C∂-sØ-t∏mse hnkva-bm-h-l-amb hml\˛hm¿Øm-hn-\n-ab kuI-

cy-ß-sfm-∂p-an-√mØ A°meØv sXm´-Sp-Øm-bn ˛ GXm\pw BgvN-Iƒ ˛

As√-¶n¬ GXm\pw amk-ßƒ ˛ bm{X-sN-bvXm¬ FØm-hp∂ Zqc-Øn¬

al-Ømb aq∂p kwkvIm-c-ßƒ D≠m-bn´pw (In-g-°v-˛-C-dm≥,-C-dmJv

(t]¿jy), satkm-s]m-´m-ay≥ kwkvIm-cw) ]Sn-™mdv ˛ CuPn]vXv

(ss\¬\Zo-XS kwkvIm-c-w) hS°v ˛kn-dn-b, e_-\m≥ (b-h-\-˛-tdm-a≥

kwkvIm-c-ß-fpsS Ifn-sØm-ń-em-bn-cp∂p Ua-kvI-kv) (Fertile Crescent),sX°p-In-g-°mbn as‰mcp al-Ømb kwkvIm-c-hp-ambn C¥ym-D-]-`q-J-WvU-

ap-≠m-bn-´pw, aq∂p-`m-KØpw kap-{Z-hpw, hS-°p-`m-KØv Np´p-s]m-≈p∂

hnim-e-amb, k©m-c-tbm-Ky-a-√mØ kndn-b≥ acp-`q-anbpw (Nifud) Xo¿Ø

Hcp D]-Zzo-]n¬ Ad-_n-Iƒ Hcp "Zzo]p-'t]mse H‰-s∏´p Ign-™p-IqSn..!!

hnh-cw-sI-´-h-sc∂pw (D-Ωn-øp-Iƒ) Ie-l-{]n-b-sc-∂pw, Hcn-°epw

\∂m-Im-Ø-h-sc-∂pw, kwkvIm-c-iq-\y-sc∂pw ap{Z-IpØn A∂sØ kndn-

b≥, t]¿jy km{amPy-ß-fnse kh¿Æ-cpw, Atd_y (a-Zo-\)bnse Xs∂

PqX-∑m-cpw, {InkvXym-\n-Ifpw "FgpXn-Ø≈n'bh-cm-bn-cp∂p kuZn-a-cp-`q-

an-bnse B {KmaoW Ad-_n-Iƒ...!! hnhcw sI´ (D-Ωn-øp-I-fm-b) Ad-_n-I-

fn-te-°v, ssZhw Hcp \_n-sbbpw (ssZ-h-Zq-X-t\-bpw) Ab-®n-ń-s√-∂pw,

AXp-sIm≠v hnZym-`ym-k-an-√m-Ø-h-cpw, kwkvImciq\y-cp-amb Ad-_n-Isf

A√mlp i]n-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-sW-∂pw, Aßs\ i]n-°-s∏´hcm-b-Xn-\m¬

B Ad-_n-Isf NqjWw sNøp-∂-Xn¬ thZ-°m-cmb Xßsf ssZhw in£n-

°n-s√∂phscbpw hmZn-®n-cp∂ Nne PqX-˛-{In-kvXy≥ tKm{X-ßfpw (th-Z-

°m¿) A∂v Atd-_y-bn¬ {]hm-kn-I-fm-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p...!! (3:75, 2:111˛114)

(2:135), (3:64-78), (3:19, 3:24) (5:13, 5:19) (5:16˛67).

Imcy-ßƒ Cßn-s\-sbm-s°-bm-sW-¶nepw "an∂m-an-\p-ßns‚ \pdp-

ßp-sh´w' t]mse kwkvIm-c-k-º-∂-cmb Nne H‰-s∏´ tKm{X-ß-fpw, IpSpw-

_-ß-fpw, Atd-_y≥D]Zzo-]n-s‚, IS¬Øo-c-tØmSptN¿∂p cq]wsIm≠

Nne acp-∏-®-Isfbpw, ]´-W-ßsfbpw Np‰n-∏‰n hf¿∂p-h-∂n-cp-∂p. a°,

aZo-\, Xzmbn^v XpS-ßnb AØcw ]´-W-ß-fnse D∂-X-Ip-e-Pm-X-∑m-cpw,

[oc-∑mcpw kml-kn-I-cp-amb Nne Ad_n {]ap-J-∑m¿, {KmaoW Ad-_n-I-

fnse (_Zp-°-fnse) Npdp-Np-dp-°p≈˛ D’m-l-io-ecmb, IpXn-c-k-hm-cn-

bnepw tKm{X bp≤-ß-fn-ep-sams° {]mhoWyw sXfn-bn® ˛ sNdp-∏-°m-

cpsS klm-b-tØm-sS, ba≥, kndn-b, Cdm-Jv, e_-\m≥, FtXym-]y,

CuPn]vXv XpS-ßnb \mSp-I-fn-te°v I®-h-S-kw-L-ßsf \bn®n-cp-∂p.

Aßns\ temI-Ønse G‰hpw ]pcm-X-\-amb \K-chpw bh-\-˛-tdm-a≥

kwkvIm-c-ß-fpsS ({Ko-°v-˛-tdm-a≥ kwkvIm-c-ß-fp-sS) Ifn-sØm-ń-ep-amb

Ua-kvIkv (kn-dn-b) Cdm-Jnse _mKvZm-Zv, _kd, A_n-ko-\nb, CuPn]vXv,

lnμv (C-¥y) XpS-ßnb \mSp-I-fp-ambpw C…m-an\p apºp-Xs∂ Ad-_n-

Iƒ°v _‘-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. H‰-s∏´ hy‡n-I-fn-eq-sS-bpw, I®-h-S-°m-cn-eq-

sS-bpw, `mj-bpw, kwkvIm-c-hp-sams° A¬]-kz¬]w ssIam-dn-bncp-∂p-

sh-¶nepw Ad-_n-I-fpsS ASn-ÿm\ kz`m-hhpw Nn¥m-K-Xn-bpw, Pohn-X-co-

Xn-bp-sam∂pw CØcw I®-hS bm{X-IƒsIm≠v amdn-bn-cp-∂n-√..!!

apl-Ω-Zp-\_n hcp-∂p...!!HSp-hn¬ AXp kw`-hn-®p..! Akm≤yw F∂p temIw Icp-Xn-bn-cp∂

Hcp al-Ømb ZuXyw \nd-th-‰m≥ Hcmƒ h∂p. "\nc£c-Ip-£n-Iƒ'

F∂pw, kwkvIm-c-iq-\y¿ F∂pw "Hcn-°epw \∂m-°m≥ ]‰mØ Ie-l-

{]n-b-cmb h¿§w' F∂pw kndn-b-°m-cpw, tdma-°m-cpw, t]¿jy-°mcpw (C-

dm-°p-Im-cpw) Atd-_y-bnse Xs∂ aZo-\-bn-sebpw, ssJ_-dn-sebpw XzmC-

^n-tebpw "kh¿Æcm'bncp∂ PqX-∑m-cpw, {InkvXym-\n-I-fpw Fgp-Xn-Ø-

≈n-b, Ad-_n-Isf kwkvIm-c-Øns‚ _me-]m-T-ßƒ ]Tn-∏n-°m-\pw, hnZym-

`ym-k-Øn‚bpw kzX-{¥-Nn-¥-bp-sSbpw temI-tØ°v B Ie-l-{]n-b-cmb

Im´-d-_n-Isf \bn-°m\pw Ah-cn¬ Id-I-f™ ssZh-t_m-[hpw (sX-u-

lo-Zv) AXp-hgn ]uc-t_m-[-hpw, tZio-b-t_m-[hpw hf¿Øm\pw Aßns\

Ad-_n-Isf GIo-I-cn-°m\pw (X-u-lo-Zv) Hcmƒ h∂p.. AXm-bn-cp∂p ssZh-

Zq-X-\mb apl-Ω-Zv..!! h{I-X-bn-√mØ GI-ssZ-h-hn-izm-k-Øn-eqsS am\-h-

cm-insb apgp-h≥-˛-temIw apgp-h≥ ˛ PmXn, aX, h¿§, h¿Æ, `mjm

8 9

hyXym-k-an-√m-sX, Hcp-t]mse ImWpI F∂-XmWv (tem-Im-k-akvXmx

kpJnt\m `h-¥p...!) Jp¿-B≥ ]Tn-∏n-°p∂ Xu-lo-Zv. CXp ]n∂oSv hni-Z-

am-°p-∂p-≠v..!!

ISn-™m-Wn-√msX HmSn-s°m-≠n-cp∂ B "Atd-_y≥ IpXn-cI'sf

B ssZh-Zq-X≥ sacp-°n-sb-Sp-Øp. A\n-X-c-km-[m-c-W-amb Xs‚ _lp-

ap-J-hy-‡nXzw sIm≠pw, t\Xr-]m-Shw sIm≠pw, B⁄m-i-‡n-sIm-≠pw,

B IpXn-c-Isf At±lw \nb-{¥n-®p-˛-\-bn-®p...! Hmtcm tKm{X-ßƒ°pw

Hmtcm ssZhw F∂ ap{Zm-hm-Iy-Øn¬ \n∂v ˛ {]]-©-Øn\v Hcp ssZhw,

F√m Ad_n-I-fp-sSbpw ssZhw H∂v ˛ F∂ ap{Zm-hm-Iy-Øns‚ amkva-c-

i-‡n-bn¬ Hmtcm Ad-_n-bp-hm-hn-s\bpw B ssZh-Zq-X≥ _‘n-®p. (21 :

92) (49:13) ..... (2:213). Aßns\ Atd-_y-bnse Hmtcm tKm{X-ß-sfbpw

Hs∂m-∂mbn B ssZh-Zq-X\pw kwLhpw Iog-S-°n...!!.

Xm≥ Iog-S-°nb tKm{X-ßƒ°v ˛ As√-¶n¬ Xs‚ ta¬t°mbva

AwKo-I-cn® tKm{X-ßƒ°v̨ F√m-hn[ cmjv{So-b˛ kmaq-ly-kp-c-£n-X-Xzhpw,

Pohn-X-ku-I-cy-ßfpw, Jp¿-B≥ A\p-k-cn-®p≈ ]q¿Æ-amb \oXn-bpw,

\ymbhpw Bcm-[\m kzmX-{¥yhpw B ssZh-Zq-X≥ hmKvZØw sNbvXp..!!

AtXmsS h¿j-ß-tfmfw \o≠p-\n∂ tKm{X-ßƒ XΩn-ep≈ IpSn-∏-I-I-

fpw, bp≤-ßfpw Atd-_y≥ aÆn¬ \n∂v A{]-Xy-£-am-bn. Aßns\

tIhew 23 h¿jw sIm≠v "GI-ssZ-h-hn-izmkw' F∂ Xu-lo-Zn¬ Atd-

_y-bnse F√m tKm{X-ß-sfbpw apl-ΩZv F∂ ssZh-Zq-X≥ GIo-I-cn-®p..!

Aßs\ ]c-kv]cw i{Xp-°-fm-bn-cp∂ AXp-hgn A·n-Ip-WvV-Øns‚

h°n-em-bn-cp∂ Ad-_n-I-sfbpw Atd-_y≥tKm-{X-ß-sfbpw B ssZh-Zq-

X≥ H∂n-∏n-®p..! (3:103)

"........kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-sf..... \nßƒ A√m-lpsh (ssZ-h-sØ ˛ {_“-

sØ) kq£n-t°≠ apd-{]-Imcw kq£n-°p-I...! \nßƒ apkv-enw-Iƒ Bbn-

s°m-≠-√msX ˛ (A-Yhm A√mlp F∂ B alm-i-‡nsb ˛ ssZhw F∂

B alm-i-‡nsb ˛ B ]c-{_-“sØ Nn¥n-®p-]-Tn®p a\- n-em°n ˛ B

alm-i-‡n°p Iogvs∏-´-h-cm-bn-s°m-≠-√msX ˛ AYhm {_“sØ Adn-

™-h-cm-bn-´-√msX ˛ {_m“-Wcm-bn-´-√msX) acn-®p-t]m-I-cp-Xv...! \nß-sf-

√m-hcpw HsØm-cp-an®v A√m-lp-hns‚ B 'Ib-dn¬' (hn-ip≤ Jp¿-B≥)

apdp-sI-∏n-Sn-°p-I. \nßƒ ̀ n∂n®p ]ncn-bm-Xn-cn-°p-I. (hn-hn[ tKm{X-ßfpw

IpSpw-_-ß-fp-ambn ̨ hnhn[ tKm{X-ssZ-h-ßsf ap≥\n-¿Øn bp≤w sNbvXp-

sIm≠v ̨ ) \nßƒ At\ym\yw i{Xp-°-fm-bn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ \nßƒ°v A√mlp

sNbvX A\p-{Klw Hm¿°p-Ibpw sNøp-I. Ah≥ \nß-fpsS a\- p-Iƒ

XΩn¬ Iq´n-bn-W-°n. Aßs\ Ahs‚ A\p-{K-l-Øn¬ \nßƒ ktlm-

Z-c-ß-fmbn Xo¿∂p. \nßƒ A·n-Ip-WvV-Øns‚ h°n-em-bn-cp-∂p. F∂n´v

AXn¬ \n∂v Ah≥ \nßsf c£-s∏-Sp-Øn-. A{]-Imcw A√mlp Ahs‚

hN-\-ßƒ \nßƒ°v hnh-cn-®p-X-cp-∂p. \nßƒ t\¿am¿§w {]m]n-°p-hm≥

th≠n...!'. (3 : 102, 103)

temI-`q-]-S-Øn¬ B¿°pw th≠mØ, Bcmepw {i≤n-°-s∏-SmØ

Hcp sNdnb aW¬Øp≠p am{X-am-bn-cp∂p \_n-bpsS hc-hn-∂p-apºv

Atd_y. B¿°pw th≠m-Ø-hcpw H∂n\pw sIm≈m-Ø-h-cp-am-bn-cp∂p

Ad-_n-Iƒ. B Im´-d-_n-Iƒ°mWv B ssZh-Zq-X≥ icn-bmb ssZh-t_m-

[-Øn¬ A[n-jvTn-Xamb, ]uc-t_m-[-hpw, cmjv{S-t_m-[hpw tZio-b-t_m-

[hpw \¬In Ahsc icn-bmb Zni-bn-te-°p-\-bn-®-Xv. Aßs\ sXm -́b¬]-

°-Øp≈ t]¿jym-˛-tdm-a≥ km{am-Py-ßfnse cmPm-°-∑msc°mfpw anI®

t]mcm-fn-I-fpw, cmPy-X-{¥-⁄-cpw, ̀ c-W-I¿Øm-°-fp-am-Im≥ Ad-_n-Iƒ°p

Ignbpw F∂v \_nbpw Jp¿-B\pw, Iq´p-Imcpw A∂p temI-Øn\p

ImWn®p-sIm-Sp-Øp..!! am{X-a√ "Ie-l-{]n-b-sc-∂pw', "Hcn-°epw \∂m-ImØ

h¿§w' F∂pw, "\nc-£-cIp£nIƒ' F∂pw Ad-_n-Isf Ifn-bm-°n-bn-

cp∂, PqX-˛-{In-kvXy≥ ]utcm-ln-Xy-Øns‚ Cu‰n-√-am-bn-cp∂ ˛ [¿Ω-Nyp-

Xn-bm¬ XI¿∂p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂˛ tdmam-˛-t]¿jy≥ (kn-dn-b-˛-C-dm-Jv) km{am-

Py-ßƒ C…m-ans‚ sImSn-°q-d°p ]n∂n¬ sIm≠p-h-cm≥ B "IpXn-c-

Iƒ'°p Ign-™p. \_n-bpsS acWw Ign™p kpam¿ ]Øp-h¿jw Ign-

™-t∏mƒ, Jeo^m Da-dns‚ ImeØv Atd-_y-bpsS AXn¿Øn-I-S∂v Cdm-

Jpw, kndn-b-bpw, CuPn-]vXp-a-S°w "Jeo^m Da-dns‚ H´-I-Øn∂v sNs∂-

Øm≥ ]‰p∂' Atd-_y-bpsS F√m Ab¬{]-tZ-i-ßfpw B Atd-_y≥

NpW-°p-´n-Iƒ Iog-S-°n..!

GI-ssZ-h-Ønepw ]c-tem-I-tam-£-Ønepw hniz-kn-®p-sIm≠v

k¬I¿Ω-ßƒ sNbvXp Pohn-°p∂ Hcp hnizm-kn°v GXp "P\m-[n-]Xy'

cmPy-Øn-epw, "IΩyq-Wn-Ãv-˛-tkm-jy-enÃv' cmPy-Øpw kwXr-]vXn-tbmsS

Pohn-°m-\p≈ hIp∏v Jp¿-B≥ \¬Ip-∂p-≠v..!! AXp a\- n-em-I-W-sa-

¶n¬ lZokp {KŸ-ß-fp-sS, "h¿§o-b-I-ÆS'Ifn-eq-sS-b-√msX Jp¿-Bs\

kao-]n-°m≥ Ign-b-Ww..!! Jp¿-B\p ]Icw lZo-kp-Iƒ ]Tn-®m¬ Jp¿-B-

\nse "k¿Δ-a-X-k-Xy-hmZ'Øn\p ]Icw "kzaX kXy-hm-Zhpw' h¿§o-b-

Xbpw am{Xta Xe-bn¬ Ib-dq..!! `qan-bn-ep-≈-h¿ apgp-h\pw \nco-iz-c-hm-Zn-

I-fm-bm¬ t]mepw, hnizm-kn-bmb Hcp hy‡n-°v, Jp¿-B≥ A\p-k-cn®v

PohnXw {Ia-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ ]‰pw. Hcp IpSpw-_-\m-Y\v Jp¿Bs\ Xs‚bpw

IpSpw-_-Øn-s‚bpw "Pohn-X-{]-Xy-b-imkv{X'ambn kzoI-cn-°mw..! hnizm-kn-

bmb Hcp cmPmhv Jp¿-B≥ A\p-k-cn®v Hcp `cWw ImgvN-sh-°p-tºmƒ

AXv "C…m-an-I-`-cW'amhp-∂p..! `qcn-]£w ssZh-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ `cn-°p∂

C¥y-sb-t∏m-se-bp≈ Hcp P\m-[n-]-Xy-cm-Py-Øn¬, Jp¿-B-\nI Bi-b-

ßƒ `c-W-Øn¬ \S-∏n-em-°p-tºmƒ, B P\m-[n-]-Xy-cmPyw Hcp "C…m-an-

I-cmPyw' ˛ im¥n-bpsS cmPyw ˛ AYhm "cma-cmPy'ambnØncp∂p..!! Jp¿-

10 11

B≥ kzX-{¥-ambn ]Tn-®m¬ a\- n-em-Ip∂ A¤p-X-I-c-amb hkvXp-X-I-

fm-Wn-sX-√mw..!! "A©p-t\cw Ad-_n-̀ m-j-bn¬ {]m¿∞n-°p∂ kp∂n-Iƒ°p-

am-{Xta kz¿§-ap≈q ˛ AYhm kp∂n-I-f-√m-Ø-h-scms° \c-I-Ønse

hnd-Im-Wv. apl-ΩZv\_n am{X-amWv k¿Δ-tem-I-Øn\pw A\p-{K-l-am-bn-́ p≈

\_n, \_n-bpsS hc-thm-Sp-Iq-Sn ˛ Jp¿-Bs‚ hc-thm-Sp-IqSn ˛ F√m ]q¿Δ-

a-X-ß-fpw, aX-{K-Ÿ-ßfpw Akm-[p-hmbn' F∂n-ß-s\- \_n-Xn-cp-ta\n ]Tn-

∏n-°m-Ø-Xpw, Jp¿-B-\n-Im-i-b-ßƒ°p IS-I-hn-cp-≤-hp-amb "kp∂n-B-i-

b-ßƒ' ˛ \_n apX¬ Jeo^m Da¿ hsc-bp≈ `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-fpsS "AP-

≠-'bnte C√m-Xn-cp∂ ˛ Ah¿ kz]v\-Øn¬ t]mepw ImWmØ kp∂n

Bi-b-ßƒ ˛ Xe-bn¬ \n∂v Cd-°n-sh-®m¬ am{X-sa, Jp¿-B-\nse ]e

alØmb Bi-b-ßfpw XXz-ßfpw Xe-bn¬ Ib-dp-I-bp-≈q...! At∏mƒ

am{Xta C∂sØ P\m-[n-]-Xy-a-cym-Z-Ifpw Jp¿-B≥ ]Tn-∏n-°p∂ GI-ssZ-

hm-[n-jvTnX P\m-[n-]-Xy-a-cym-Z-Ifpw XXz-Ønepw ê-Ønepw H∂m-sW∂

Xncn-®-dn-hn¬ \mw FØp-I-bp-≈q...!

\_n-bm-bmepw, cmPm-hm-bm-epw, {]kn-U-≠m-bm-epw, {][m-\-a-{¥n-bm-

bm-epw, F√m Imcy-ßfpw IqSn-bm-tem-N-\-bn-eqsS Xocp-am-\n-°-W-sa-∂mWv

(3:159, 42:38) Jp¿-B≥ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. AtX-t]mse hnizm-kn-Iƒ°v (ap…ow-

Iƒ°v) Ah-cpsS hnizm-km-Nm-c-ßƒ°-\p-k-cn®v Pohn-°m≥ kzmX-{¥y-

ap≈ GXp \mń-em-bm-epw ˛ hntZ-i-Øm-bm-epw, kztZ-i-Øm-bm-epw ˛ Ahn-

sS-bp≈ ˛ AXmXpIme-ß-fn-ep≈ ˛ `c-W-I¿Øm-°-fp-sS- I¬∏-\-I-fpw,

\n¿t±-i-ß-fpw, D]-tZ-i-ßfpw kzoI-cn-°Ww (4:59, 8:1) F∂mWv Jp¿-B-

\ns‚ as‰mcp I¬∏-\...! hy‡hpw kv]jvS-hp-amb ssZh-\n-tj-[-hpw,

]c-ky-amb ]c-tem-I-\n-tj-[hpw a‰p-≈-h¿°v lm\n-I-c-hpw ˛ D]-{Z-h-ß-

fp-≠m-°p∂Xpw, Ip‰-I-c-amb ]m]-ßƒ sNøp∂-Xpw, kXy-hn-izm-kn-Isf

]pd-Øm-°p∂Xpw ˛ AXn\p t{]cn-∏n-°p∂hcp-amb ˛ \mńse `c-Wm-[n-

Im-cn-I-tfm-Spw, Kh¿sΩ-≠n-t\mSpw am{Xta "PnlmZp' sNøm≥ ([¿Ω-k-

acw) sNøm≥ Jp¿-B≥ I¬∏n-®n-´p≈q. (26:227), (9:12,13), (49 : 11) AØ-

cw-k-μ¿`-Øn¬ kXy-\ntj[n-Iƒs°-Xn-sc bp≤w sNøm-\pw, A{I-a-

ßƒs°-Xnsc {]Xn-tj-[n-°m\pw Ign-hn-√m-Ø-h¿, AXn\p kzmX-{¥y-ap≈

\mń-te°p t]mI-Ww..! ImcWw ssZh-Øns‚ ̀ qan hnim-e-am-Wv..! AXn\pw

Ign-hn-√m-Ø-h-tcm-SmWv ˛ (bp≤w sNøm-\pw, {]Xn-tj-[n-°m\pw, \mSp-hn-

Sm\pw Ign-hn-√m-Ø-h-tcm-Sv) ˛ F√mw ssZh-Øn¬ A¿∏n®p £am-]q¿Δw

AS-ßn-sbm-Xp-ßn, "AUvPÃv sNbvXp ' Pohn-°m≥ Jp¿-B-\pw, apl-ΩZv

\_n-bpw, Camw Aen-bpw, Camw A_q-l-\o-^bpsams° ]Tn-∏n-®-Xv..!! (C-

Øcw Hcp Ah-ÿm-hn-tijw a°-bn¬ D≠m-b-t∏m-gmWv \_n Xs‚ hniz-

ÿ-cmb A\p-bm-bn-I-tfmSv A_n-ko-\n-b-bn-te°v "lnPvd' t]mIm≥ ̨ ]mem-

b\w sNøm≥ ˛ I¬∏n-®-Xv. HSp-hn¬ \_n-bpsS Poh\pw A]-I-S-Øn-em-

b-t∏mƒ Xs‚ hniz-kvX-cmb Hcp ]‰w Iq´p-Im-tcm-sSm∏w \_nbpw "aZo\'

bn¬ A`bw tXSn..!! AhnsS sh®mWv amXr-Im-]-c-amb Hcp "C…m-anI

kaq-lhpw', "C…m-anI cmjv{Shpw' \_n sIń-∏-Sp-Ø-Xv..!! GI-ssZ-h-hn-

izm-kw, ]c-tem-I-hn-izm-kw, ]tcm-]-Im-c-ap≈ k¬I¿Ω-ßƒ F∂n-h-bmWv

C…m-ans‚ "kvXw` {Xb--ßƒ'..! (2:62, 5:48). AØcw hnizm-kßsf l\n-

°m-sX ˛ hnIr-X-am-°m-sX ˛ aX-Øn¬ F¥p ]cn-jvI-cW {]h¿Ø-\-

ßƒ hcp-Øm\pw \S-∏n-em-°m\pw "C…m-ans‚ Jeo-^°v' Ah-Im-i-ap-

≠v..!! AX-\p-k-cn-°m≥ ap…ow-Iƒ _m[y-ÿ-cp-am-Wv..!! aX˛imkv{X-˛-km-

ln-Xy-˛-km-t¶-XnIcwK-Øp≈ F√m ]pØ≥ I≠p-]n-Sp-Ø-ß-fpw, {]h-

W-X-Ifpw ]co-£n-°m-\pw, \S-∏n-em-°m\pw _m[y-ÿ-cmWv ap…nw-`-c-Wm-

[n-Im-cn-Iƒ..!!

'{]k-‡'-amb Hcp tNmZyhpw AXn-\p≈ adp-]-Sn-bpw..!"Hc-Ω°v A©p-a-°-fp≠v, AXn¬ aq∂p a°ƒ- A-Ωsb X√Ww

F∂p ]d-™m¬, B AΩ°v X√v In´pw ̨ ImcWw ̀ qcn-]£w Ah¿°mWv

˛ CXmWv P\m-[n-]-Xyw..! CXp C…m-an-I-a-√..! AXp-sIm≠v ap…ow-Iƒ°p

(kp-∂n-Iƒ°v) P\m-[n-]-XysØ \ymbo-I-cn-°m≥ km[y-a-√. ]≠p "lp°p-

asØ Cemln' ("C-…m-anI ˛ ssZhnI˛ `c-Ww') D≠m-°m≥ \S∂ Nne

h¿§o-b-hm-Zn-I-fpsS "D{K≥' hmZ-ß-fnsem-∂m-bn-cp∂p CXv...!!

B hmZ-Øn\p \ap-°p≈ adp-]Sn CXm-Wv. \s√m-c-Ω°v ˛ ssZh-hn-

izm-kn-bmb Hc-Ω°v ˛ Hcn-°epw ASn Inń√. GsX-¶nepw Hc-Ωbv°v

ASn Inń-bn-´p-s≠-¶n¬ AXv B AΩ-bpsS "Iøn-en-cn∏p' sIm≠mWv ˛

Akq-b, Ipip-ºv, {Iqc-X, ]nip-°v, kzP-\-]£-]m-Xw, \ncp-Ø-c-hm-Z-]-c-

amb s]cp-am-‰w, F∂nh ImcWw GsX-¶nepw Hc-Ω°v ASn Inń-bn-´p-s≠-

¶n¬, AXn\v P\m-[n-]-Xytam ssZhtam DØ-c-hm-Zn-bp-a-√..!!

C\n a°ƒ apgp-h≥ sXΩm-Sn-I-fm-bm¬ t]mepw \s√m-c-Ω°v ASn

Inń-√.. ASn In´msX "kml-Ncy'Øn\-\p-k-cn-®v, Pohn-°m≥ B hn-izm-

kn-\nbmb AΩ ]Tn-®n-cn-°pw. Ahsc klm-bn-°m\pw Ah¿°v ]n≥_ew

\¬Im\pw ssZh-hn-izm-kn-I-fmb a°-tfm, a‰p P\-ß-tfm, `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-

Itfm, B \mń¬ Fhn-sS-sb-¶nepw ssZhw D≠m-°nbn-cn°pw..! BcpsS

klm-b-an-s√-¶nepw hnizm-kn-bmb B AΩ ssZh-Øns‚ AZr-iy-amb

Hcp klm-b-tØmsS F√m {]Xn-k-‘n-bnepw ]nSn®p \n¬°pw F∂p

kmcw..! Aßns\ kXy-\n-tj-[n-I-sf-s°m-≠pw, kXy-\n-tj-[n-I-fmb `c-

W-I¿Øm-°-sf-s°m≠pw \mńepw hońepw \n¬°m≥ ]‰mØ Ah-ÿ-

bp-s≠-¶n¬ am{X-amWv B AΩ-tbmSv A√m-lp-hns‚ hnimeamb `qan-

bn¬ k©-cn®v kpc-£n-Xhpw Pohn-X-tbm-Ky-hp-amb Hcp ÿew I≠p-]n-

Sn®p a\- -am-[m-\-tØmsS Pohn-®p-sIm-≈m≥ Jp¿-B≥ (ssZ-hw) I¬∏n-

®n-´p-≈-Xv..! At∏mƒ B AΩ-bpsS Imcyw A√mlp t\m°n-s°m-≈pw..!!

B AΩsb Hm¿Øp Hcp "h¿§o-b--hmZn'bpw apX-e-°-Æo-scm-gp-t°≠

12 13

F∂mWv Jp¿-B≥ \sΩ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv..!! B AΩsb Iq´p-]n-Sn®v Hcp

h¿§o-b-hm-Znbpw ChnsS "lp°p-a-sØ-C-em-lnbpw', "Xzmen-_m\pw' D≠m-

°-cpXv F∂mWv Jp¿-B≥ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv F∂¿∞w..!

Npcp-°-Øn¬, icn-bmb ssZh-hn-izm-k-Øn¬ \n∂v (X-u-lo-Zn¬\n-

∂v) hyXn-N-en-°m-sX, aX-Øn¬ ˛ Pohn-X-Øn¬ ˛ F¥p ]cn-jvI-

cW{]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw \S-Ømw, \nß-fn¬ \n∂p≈ AXXp ImesØ

`c-W-I¿Øm-°-sfbpw ]WvUn-X-∑m-sc-bpw, t\Xm-°≥am-scbpw A\p-k-

cn-°pI (4:59), ssZhn-I-a-X-ta-Xm-bm-epw, a\p-jy≥ \∂m-bm¬ aXn (2:62,

5:48), aX-Øn¬ bmsXmcp \n¿_‘-hp-an√ (2:256, 18:29), hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw

k¬I¿Ω-ßƒ sNøp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h¿°v kz¿§-ap-≠v. (2:25....103:3) Hcp

_lp-aX kaq-l-Øn¬ Pohn-°p-tºmƒ s]mXpsh kzoIm-cy-amb GI-

ssZh hnizmkw (Xu-lo-Zv) F∂ an\naw ]cn-]m-Sn-bn¬ ]c-kv]cw kl-

I-cn®p apt∂m´p t]mhp-I, (3:64) Imcy-ß-sf√mw IqSn-bm-tem-N-\-bn-eqsS

Xocp-am-\n-°pI (3:159, 42:38) F∂n-ß-s\, k¿Δ-a-X-k-Xy-hm-Z-hpw, atX-X-

c-Xz-hpw, hnim-e-ho-£-Whpw hnfn-t®m-Xp∂ ap∂q-dn¬]cw Jp¿-B≥ hN-

\-ßƒ C…m-apw P\m-[n-]-Xy-hpw XΩn¬ sshcp-≤-an√ F∂-Xns‚ A\n-

tj-[y-amb sXfn-hp-I-fm-Wv..!!

aZo\ DS-ºSn (Charter of Madina)\_nXn-cp-ta\n BZy-ambn PqX-∑m-cpsS kl-I-c-W-tØmsS aZo\

Bÿm-\-ambn Hcp "C…m-anI P\m-[n-]-Xy-cm-jv{S-ap-≠m-°n-b-t∏mƒ' Ahn-

SpsØ PqX-∑m-cp-am-bp-≠m-°nb DS-º-Sn-I-fnse hni-Zmw-i-ßƒ ]Tn-®m¬,

C…m-ans‚ (Jp¿-B-\ns‚) en_-d¬ kzm`m-h-hpw, P\m-[n-]-Xy-a-cym-Z-Ifpw

\ap°v t_m[y-s∏-Spw. C…m-anI cmjv{Sw F∂p ]d-™m¬ GI-ssZ-h-

Øn-epw, A¥y-Zn\-Øn-epw, hniz-kn-®p-sIm≠v ]c-kv]cw k¬I¿Ω-ßƒ

sNbvXp kl-I-cn-®p-Po-hn-°p∂ hnizm-kn-I-fpsS `c-W-amWv. AhnsS \_n-

bpsS bYm¿∞ \a-kvIm-chpw t\mºpw l÷pw a‰p kp∂-Øp-Ifpw (\-S-

]-Sn-{I-a-ß-fpw) A\p-k-cn®p Pohn-°p∂ \_n-bpsS A\p-bm-bn-Ifpw icn-

bmb ssZh-hn-izm-kn-Ifpw XΩn¬ Htc cmjv{S-Ønse ]uc-∑m¿ F∂

\nebv°v bmsXmcp hnth-N-\tam hyXym-ktam D≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂-X-√. (2:62,

5:48). AsXmcp Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ Jeo-^-bpsS Iogn-em-hmw, ssZh-hn-izm-

kn-bmb cmPm-hns‚ Iogn-em-hmw. As√-¶n¬ ssZh-hn-izm-kn-I-fmb P\-

{]-Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ°p Iogn-ep≈ ]m¿en-sa‚dn `c-W-k-{º-Zm-b-am-Imw..!!

Aßns\ t\m°p-tºmƒ -`q-cn-]£w hcp∂ ssZh-hn-izm-kn-I-fmb Fw.-]n.-

am¿ `cn-°p-∂, C¥y, Cw•-≠v, Ata-cn° XpS-ßnb P\m-[n-]-Xy-cm-Py-ß-

fmWv Jp¿-B-\ns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ G‰hpw henb C…m-anI cmjv{S-

ßƒ..!! CXpw ]n∂oSv hni-Z-am-°p-∂p-≠v..!!

"aZo\ DS-ºSn'bnse {]k‡ `mK-ßƒ {i≤n-°p-I...!

"C…mw Bt«-jn® aZo\m \nhm-kn-I-fp-sSbpw (A≥km-dp-I-fp-sS-

bpw) C…mw aXw kzoI-cn®p a°-bn¬ \n∂p \_n-tbm-sSm∏w h∂p aZo-\-

bn¬ Xma-k-am-°nb Jpssd-in-I-fp-sSbpw (aplm-Pn-dp-I-fp-sS-bpw) Ahsc

F√m \ne-bnepw ˛ bp≤-Ønepw kam-[m-\-Ønepw ˛ klm-bn-°m-sa-t∂‰

PqX-∑m-cp-sSbpw Adn-hn-te-bv°mbn ssZh-Zq-X-\mb apl-Ω-Zn¬ \n∂p≈

hn⁄m-]-\w.

1) bYv-cn-_v-Xm-gv-h-csb (a-Zo-\-sb) C\n taen¬ Hcp kam-[m-\-Øns‚ Xmgv-

h-c-bm-bn, PqX-∑mcpw ap…ow-Ifpw IW-°m-t°≠XmIp-∂p. ap…ow-Ifpw

PqX-∑mcpw tN¿∂ (Ummah) Hcp kzX{¥ cmPy-am-bn-cn°pw aZo\ (Re-public of Madina).2) Bcm-[\m kzmX-{¥yhpw kln-jvWp-Xbpw ˛ aZo-\-bnse PqX-∑m-cpw,

ap…ow-Ifpw ]c-kv]cw _lp-am-\-Øn-epw, kln-jvWp-X-bn-epw, kvt\l-

Ønepw h¿Øn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. aXm-Nm-c-ß-fp-sS-bpw, Bcm-[-\-I-fp-sS-bpw,

aX-{K-Ÿ-ß-fp-sSbpw t]cn¬ PqX-∑m¿ ap…ow-I-sf-tbm, ap…ow-Iƒ PqX-

∑m-sctbm Ifn-bm-°m-t\m, ]cn-l-kn-°mt\m ]mSp-≈-X-√.

PqX-∑m¿°v Ah-cpsS aXm-Nm-c-ßƒ A\p-k-cn®v Pohn-°m-\p≈ F√m-hn[

kzmX-{¥yhpw D≠m-bn-cn-°pw..!! PqX-∑m-cpsS AXn-Yn-I-fm-bpw, I£n-I-

fmbpw (A-b¬\m-ń¬ \n∂v) FØp∂hcpsS ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿°pw CtX

kzmX-{¥yhpw Ah-Im-ihpw D≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. Cu DS-º-Sn-s°-Xn-cmbn

GsX-¶nepw PqXt\m ap…otam {]h¿Øn-®m¬ Ah-s\-Xnsc \ymb-ambn

{]Xn-I-cn-°m-\pw, \S-]-Sn-sb-Sp-°m\pw _‘-s∏´ hy‡n-bpsS IpSpw-_mw-

K-ß-tfm, Ah-cpsS IpSpw-_-\m-Yt\m _m[y-ÿ-\m-Wv. A√m-Ø-]£w

ssZh-Zq-X-\mb apl-ΩZv Jp¿-B≥ A\p-k-cn®v, A¥n-a-hn-[n-bpw, in£bpw

{]Jym-]n-°-p-∂Xpw \S-∏n-em-°p-∂-Xp-am-bn-cn-°pw. ]c-am-[n-Imcw A√m-lp-

hn-∂pw AXp \S-∏n-em-°m-\p≈ _m[yX ssZh-Zq-X-\mb apl-Ω-Zn-\p-am-bn-

cn-°pw..!!

3) aZo\m \K-cn-sbbpw Xmgv-h-sc-sbbpw ]pd-Øp-\n-∂p≈ GsX-¶nepw

tKm{X-ß-tfm, IpSpw-_-ßtfm B{I-an-°m-t\m, XI¿°mt\m {ian-°p-∂-

]£w ap…ow-Ifpw PqX-∑mcpw tN¿∂v AXns\ t\cn-Sp-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°pw..!!

AØcw bp≤-ß-fpsS Nnehv ]q¿Æ-ambpw c≠p-Iq-ćpw Xpey-ambn -h-ln-

t°-≠-Xm-Ip-∂p.

4) ssZh-Zq-X-\mb apl-Ω-Zns‚ A\p-a-Xn-bn-√msX aZo-\-bnse Hcp ap…o-an-

t\m, PqX-t\m, Ah-cpsS IpSpw-_-Øn-t\m, tKm{X-Ønt\m Hcp ssk\n-I-

\o°hpw \S-Øm≥ ]mSp-≈-X-√. IpSpw-_-]-c-hpw, ùXn-I-hpw, cmjv{So-b-

hp-amb ]cm-Xn-Ifpw X¿°-ßfpap≠m-bm¬ Xo¿∏p-I¬∏n-°m-\p≈ ]c-am-

14 15

[n-Imcw A√m-lp-hn\pw Ahs‚ ZqX-\p-am-bn-cn-°pw. AX-\p-k-cn-°m≥ aZo-

\-bnse PqX-∑mcpw ap…ow-Ifpw Hcp-t]mse _m[y-ÿ-cm-Wv..!

5) bp≤-Ønepw kam-[m-\-Øn-epw, PqX-∑mcpw ap…ow-Ifpw Hcp-t]m-se-˛-Xp-

ey-amb DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-t_m-[-sØmsS ̨ h¿Øn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv..! hoSn-\-IØpw

]pd-Øpw, PqX-∑mcpw ap…ow-I-fpw, Ah-cpsS ÿmh-c-Pw-K-a-kz-Øp-°-fpw,

Hcp-t]mse (\-_n-bpsS `c-W-Øn¬) kpc-£n-X-am-bn-cn-°pw.

6) ap…ow-Iƒ ssZh-am¿§-Øn¬ bp≤w sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cnt° (A-Yhm Xß-

fpsS ]q¿Δn-I-cpw, _≤-i-{Xp-°-fp-am-b, a°-°m-cm-b, Jpssd-in-I-fp-ambn

bp≤w sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cnt° (Religious War) a°-bnse Jpssd-in-I-fp-am-

bn, aZo-\-bnse H‰-s∏´ hy‡n-I-tfm, tKm{X-ß-tfm, PqX-∑m-tcm,

bmsXmcphn[ DS-º-Sn-tbm, Icmtdm D≠m-°m≥ ]mSp-≈-X-√. A{]-Imcw

sNøp-∂Xv "cmPy-t{Zml' ambn IW-°m-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°pw...!!

aZo-\-bpsS kpc-£°pw `{Z-X°pw th≠n (a-X-]-c-a-√mØ ˛ cmjv{So-bhpw

hmWn-Py-]-c-hp-amb Imc-W-ß-fm¬ D≠mtb°m-hp∂ bp≤-Øn¬) ap…ow-

Iƒ PqX-∑m-tcmSv klm-b-a-`y¿∞n-®m¬ PqX-∑m¿ AX\p-k-cn-t°-≠-Xpw,

bp≤-Øns‚ ]q¿Æ-amb Nnehv ap…ow-Iƒh-ln-t°-≠-Xp-am-Wv. AtX-

t]mse PqX-∑m-cpsS (a-X-]-c-a-√m-Ø) GsX-¶nepw {]Xn-k-‘n-L-´-Øn¬

ap…ow-I-tfmSv klm-b-a-`y¿∞n-®m¬ ap…ow-I-fpw, AX-\p-k-cn-°m\pw

klm-bn-°m\pw _m≤y-ÿ-cm-Wv. B bp≤-Øn-s‚-tbm, ssk\n-I-\o-°-Øn-

s‚tbm ]q¿Æ-Nn-ehv PqX-∑m¿ hln-t°-≠-XpamWvv..!!

7) aZo-\-bnse ap…ow-Isf {]Jym-]nX i{Xp-°-fmbn ImWp∂ a°-bnse

Jpssd-in-Iƒ°v bmsXmcp A`-b-tam, klm-b-tam, \¬Im≥ aZo-\-bnse

PqX-∑m-c-S-°-ap≈ Aap-…ow-Iƒ°p ]mSn-√m-Ø-Xm-Ip-∂p...!

8) aZo\m \nhm-kn-I-fpsS sskzcyPo-hn-X-Øn-\pw, kam-[m-\-Øn-\pw, `oj-

Wn-bm-bn- (Public nuisance) ]m]-ßfpw (I-≈p-Ip-Sn, hy`n-Nm-cw, NqXp-I-fn,

tamjWw, ]∂n-h-f¿Ø¬ XpS-ßn-b) Ip‰-Ir-Xy-ß-fpw, hnL-S-\-hm-Z-hpw,

t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p∂ F√mhscbpw "apJw-t\m-°msX' \nb-a-Øn\p apºn¬

sIm≠p-h-cm-\pw, in£n-∏n°m-\pw, ap…owIfpw, PqX-∑mcpw Hcp-t]mse

_m≤y-ÿ-cm-Wv. AXp kz¥w aI-\m-bm¬t∏m-epw..!! Ipg∏w \o≠p-t]m-

Ip-I-bpw, \oXnbpw \∑bpw \S-∏n¬h-cm≥ sshIp-Ibpw sNøp∂ ]£w,

ssZh-Zq-X-\mb apl-ΩZv CS-s]-Sp-∂-Xpw, Jp¿-B≥ A\p-k-cn®v \oXnbpw

\ymbhpw \S-∏n-em-°p-∂-Xp-am-bn-cn-°pw..!!

9) (hnizm-k-h-©\ ImWn-®p-sIm≠v Ahnizm-kn-Iƒ°p th≠n) Hcp hnizm-

knbpw as‰mcp hnizm-knsb sIm√m-t\m, kz¥w ktlm-Z-cs\ A]-I-S-s∏-

Sp-Øm-t\m, A]-Io¿Øn-s∏-Sp-Øm-t\m, AXn\p klm-bn-°mt\m ]mSp-≈-

X-√. Bsc-¶nepw Aßs\ sNøp-∂-]£w AXv "cmPyt{Zml' ambn IW-

°m-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xpw, AXn-I-Tn-\-amb "{]Xn--{Inb' \S-∏n-em-°p-∂-Xp-am-bn-cn-

°pw..! AØcw sImSn-b-]m-]-ßƒ \nanØw imiz-X-amb ssZh-tIm-]-hpw,

ssZh-im-]hpw G‰p hmßp-I-bmWv Ah¿ sNøp-∂-Xv. Cl-temI

in£°p ]pdsa Ah¿ imiz-X-amb \c-I-Øn-ep-am-bn-cn-°pw.

10) kJy-Øn-en-cn-t°, Hcp hnizm-kn-tb-tbm, PqX-s\-tbm, Hcmƒ a\-]q¿Δw

sIm∂m¬, B sIme-bm-fn-s°-Xnsc {]Xn-Im-c-\-S-]Sn ({]-Xn-{Inb ˛ h[-in-

£) sbSp-°m-\p≈ A[n-Im-chpw A\p-a-Xnbpw h[n-°-s∏-´-hs‚ IpSpw-

_-Øn-\pw, `c-W-Iq-S-Øn\pw D≠m-bn-cn-°pw. h[n-°-s∏-´-hs‚ G‰hpw

ASpØ _‘p-°-tfm, B{in-X-tcm, \jvS-]-cn-lmcw (Blood, Money) kzoI-

cn®pam∏p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂-Xp-h-sc..!!

11) Bsc-¶nepw Hcp hnizm-knsb A_-≤-Øn-¬ sIm∂m¬ AXn-\p-{]m-b-

›n-Ø-ambn Hc-Sn-asb tamNn-∏n-t°-≠-Xpw, Ahs‚ (sIm-√-s∏-´-h-s‚) Ah-

Im-in-Iƒ°v \jvS-]-cn-lmcw (Blood, Money) \¬tI-≠-Xp-am-Wv. sIm√-

s∏-´-hs‚ Ah-Im-in-Iƒ AXp DZm-c-ambn hn´p-X-∂m-sem-gn-sI..!!

AtX-t]mse (ap-…ow-Ifpambn kJy-Øn-ep≈ tKm{X-Øn¬s∏-´) Hcp

PqX≥ A_-≤-h-im¬ Hcp hnizm-kn-bpsS ssIsIm≠v sIm√-s∏-Sp-I-bm-

sW-¶n¬, AXn\p {]mb-›n-Ø-ambn B sIme-bm-fn-bmb ap…ow Hc-Sn-asb

tamNn-∏n-t°-≠-Xpw, \jvS-s∏´ PqXs‚ IpSpw-_-Øn\v Ah¿ Bh-iy-s∏-

Sp∂ \jvS-]-cn-lm-c-ØpI (Blood, Money) \¬tI-≠-Xp-am-Wv. \jvS-]-cn-

lm-c-Øp-I-bpw, ]ng-bpw, kzcq-]n-°m-\pw, \¬Im-\p-ap≈ ]q¿Æ-D-Ø-c-hm-

ZnXzw sIme-bm-fn-bpsS IpSpw-_-Øn-tem, tKm{X-Øntem D≈ Ah-s‚- A-

SpØ _‘p-°ƒ°p-am-{X-am-bn-cn-°pw..!!

12) hnizm-kn-I-fpsS ]c-kv]-c-kvt\-lhpw DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xzhpw:˛

hnizm-kn-Iƒ aZo\m \K-cnsb "A√m-lp-hns‚ `c-W-Iq-S-'ambn ImtW-≠-

Xm-Wv (Km‘n-Pn-bpsS "cma-cmPy'hpw CXp-X-s∂). AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ Cu

hnizm-kn-Iƒ°n-S-bn-se, kmº-Øn-I-am-bpw, kmaq-ln-I-am-bpw, IpSpw-_-]-

c-am-bpw, G‰hpw Xmsg-°n-S-bn-ep≈ Zp¿∫-e-∂p-t]m-epw, \oXn-bpw, \ymb-

hpw, \∑-bpw, PohnX kuI-cy-ßfpw Hcp-t]mse Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øm≥ F√m

hnizm-kn-Ifpw ssZh-Zq-X\pw _m≤y-ÿ-cm-Wv..!! hnizm-kn-Iƒ ]c-kv]cw

ktlm-Z-c-∑m-cm-Wv. \∑ I¬∏n-°m-\pw, Xn∑sb XSp-°m\pw {]Xn-⁄m-_-

≤-cmbn P∑w-sIm-≠, `qan-bnse G‰hpw DØ-a-k-aq-l-amWv aZo-\-bnse

ap…ow-Iƒ..!! AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ B hnizm-kn-Iƒ°n-S-bnse G‰hpw Zp¿∫-

e-\mb hy‡n-bpsS F√m Ah-Im-i-ß-fpw, B{K-l-ßfpw ˛ Ahs‚ A`n-

am-\-hpw, c‡-hpw, kº-Øpw-˛-Hmtcm hnizm-knbpw ]hn{Xam-bn-°-cp-tX-

≠-Xpw, kwc-£n-t°-≠-Xp-am-Wv..!! PqX-∑m-cn¬ \n∂pw, Atd-_y-bnse a‰p

Aap…ow tKm{X-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw \_n-bn¬ hniz-kn-®p-sIm≠v ap…ow-I-fmbn

"A≈m-lp-hns‚ am¿§'Ønte°p hcp-∂-hcpw Cu coXn-bn¬ Xpey-ambn

16 17

]cn-K-Wn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xpw, kwc-£n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-am-bn-cn-°pw..!!

13) bp≤-Ønepw kam-[m-\-Ønepw ap…ow-I-fpw, PqX-∑mcpw Hcp-t]mse ˛

Xpey-amb DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-tØmsS h¿Øn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. ho´n-\-IØpw

]pdØpw ap…ow-I-fpw, PqX-∑m-cpw, Ah-cpsS ÿmh-c-Pw-K-a-h-kvXp-°fpw

Hcp-t]mse \_n-bpsS C…m-anI `c-W-Øn¬ kpc-£n-X-am-bn-cn-°pw. DS-

ºSn \ne-\n¬°p-∂-Im-e-a-{Xbpw PqX-∑mcpw ap…ow-Ifpw ]c-kv]-c-hn-izm-

k-Øn-epw, kvt\l-Øn-epw, _lp-am-\-Øn-epw, h¿Øn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. Cu

DS-º-Sn-s°-Xnsc {]h¿Øn-°p∂ GsXmcp hy‡nsbbpw, tKm{X-sØ-bpw,

ap…ow-I-fpw, PqX-∑mcpw H∂n®v FXn¿°p-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°pw..!! PqX-∑mcpw

ap…ow-Ifpw Cu DS-º-Sn-Isf hfsc ]mh-\-ambpw Kuc-h-tØm-sSbpw _lp-

am-\-tØm-sSbpw ho£n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv...!'(C_v\p kAZv (Xz-_-Jm-Øv, Xz_-

cn, C_v\p Ckvlm-°v, William Muir, Philip K. Hitti, Mazharul Haq-Historyof Islam)

t\m°q.. BZy-ambn Xm≥ Iog-S-°p-I-bpw, Xs‚ ta¬t°mbva AwKo-

I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX tKm{X-ß-fnse {]Xn-\n-[n-I-fpsS klm-b-tØmsS

GI-ssZ-h-hn-izm-k-Øn¬ A[n-jvTn-X-am-b, Hcp P\m-[n-]-Xy-`-c-W-{Iaw aZo-

\-bn¬ ÿm]n-®-t∏mƒ, PqX-∑m-tcm-sSm∏w tN¿∂v tXmtfm-Sp-tXmƒ tN¿∂p

{]h¿Øn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p \_n sNbvXn-cp-∂-Xv. am{X-a√ {]m¿∞n-°p-tºmƒ

\_nbpw Iq´p-Imcpw "Jn_ve'bm°n-bn-cp-∂-Xv, PqX-∑m-cpsS tI{μ-amb Pdp-

k-te-anse ]mh-\-amb akvPn-Zp¬ AJvk-bm-bn-cp-∂p. (A-Yhm PqX-∑mcpw

ap…ow-Ifpw aZo-\-bn¬ \n∂v Htc Zni-bn-te°p Xncn-™p-\n-∂mWv {]m¿∞n-

®n-cp-∂-Xv). tamk-kp-ambn (aq-km-\-_n-bpsS Ncn-{X-hp-am-bn) _‘-s∏´p

PqX-∑m¿ A\p-jvTn-®p-h-∂n-cp∂ Bjp-dm-t\mºpw (dw-km-\n¬ t\mºp-

t\m¬°pI F∂ \S-]-Sn-{Iaw hcp-∂-Xn\v apºv) t\m¬°p-hm≥ \_n

aZo-\-bnse ap…ow-Iƒ°v D]-tZiw \¬In. am{X-a√ PqX-∑m-cp-≠m-°nb

`£-W-w Ign-°p-∂Xpw, Ah-cn¬ \n∂p≈ kv{XoIsf hnhmlw Ign-

°p∂Xpw A\p-h-Z-\o-b-ambn B ssZh-Zq-X≥ {]Jym-]n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp..!!

"aZo-\m-D-S-º-Sn'bnse hyh-ÿ-Iƒ {i≤m-]q¿Δw hmbn-°p∂ GsXm-

cmƒ°pw, \_nbpw Jp¿-B\pw aZo-\-bn-ep-≠m-°nb ˛ As√-¶n¬ Atd-

_y-bn¬ D≠m-°m≥ t]mIp∂ ˛ aX-]-c-hpw, kmaq-ln-Ihpw cmjv{So-b-hp-

amb hºn® am‰-ß-fpsS cq]w ChnsS \ap°v ImWm≥ Ign-bpw. H∂m-a-

sØ-am-‰w, ]c-kv]cw i{Xp-°-fm-bn, bp≤w sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cp∂ Aßns\

A·n-Ip-WvV-Øns‚ h°n-em-bn-cp∂ Atd-_y≥ tKm{X-ßsf "GI-ssZ-

h-hn-izmkw' F∂ "Xu-lo-Zn'¬ GIo-I-cn®p im¥nbpw kam-[m-\hpw Ifn-

bm-Sp∂ Hcp "kzX{¥cmjv{Sambn \_n am‰n F∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p...!! (a-Zo-\bpw

ssJ_-dpw, ]cn-kc {]tZ-i-ßfpw Dƒs°m-≈p∂ hS-°≥ Atd-_y-bnse

F√m tKm{X-ß-sf-bpw) \_n Hcp cmjv{S-ambn H∂n-∏n-®p. AhnsS ]c-am-

[n-Imcw A√m-lp-hn\pw, AXp \S-∏n-em-°m-\p≈ "Jeo^' (ssZ-h-Øns‚

{]Xn-\n-[n) \_n-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p. B Jeo-^-bm-Is´ P\-ß-fpsS {]Xn-\n-[n-

Iq-Sn-bm-bn-cp-∂p...!! B ssZh-Zq-X≥ hnip≤ Jp¿-Bs‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬

{]Jym-]n® ]pØ≥ \nb-a-ß-fpsSbpw, {]kvXm-h-\-I-fp-sSbpw shfn-®-

Øn¬ aZo-\°p Np‰p-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂ F√m tKm{X-ß-fp-sSbpw, hy‡n-I-fp-

sSbpw Ie-l-ß-fpw, `n∂n-∏pw Ah-km-\n-®p. aZo-\-bnse PqX-∑m-cp-sSbpw

ap…ow-I-fp-sSbpw Poh\pw kzØp-°fpw \_n-bpsS "C…m-anI ̀ c-W-Øn¬'

(ssZ-hn-I-P-\m-[n-]Xy `c-W-Øn¬) ]q¿Δm-[nIw kpc-£n-X-am-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v

\_n {]hr-Øn-bn-eqsS ImWn-®p-sIm-Sp-Øp..!! h¿Æ-tam, tKm{X-tam, `mj-

tbm, t\m°msX PqX\pw ap…o-an∂pw Htc Ah-Im-i-hpw, AtX kabw

Hcp "ssZhn-I-cmPy'Ønse ]uc-s\∂ \ne-°p≈ Htc _m[y-Xbpw Ah-

cpsS a\- n¬ {]Xn-jvTn-°m≥ Ign-™p. ap≥Im-e-ß-fnset∏mse (A-⁄m-

\-Im-eØv ̨ Pnln-enøm Ime-L-´-Øn¬ D≠m-bn-cp-∂-t]m-se) sX‰p sNbvX-

h\pw sIme-]m-X-Inbpw ˛ Ah≥ Db¿∂ tKm{X-°m-c-\m-b-Xp-sIm-t≠m,

"kz¥w' tKm{X-°m-c-\m-b-Xp-sImt≠m in£n-°-s∏-SmsX t]mbn-√. aZo-\-

bnse G‰hpw Xmsg-°n-S-bn-ep≈ Hcp hy‡n-tbm, tKm{X-tam, h©n-°-s∏-

Sp-I-tbm, h[n-°-s∏-Sp-I-tbm sNbvXm¬ Ip‰-hm-fn-Ifpw sIme-]m-X-In-Ifpw

hnNm-cW sNø-s∏-Sp-Ibpw \nb-a-]-c-ambn in£n-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp...!

tKm{X-bp-≤-ßƒ°pw, kmaqly Ak-a-Xz-ßƒ°pw ]Icw ̨ c‡-_-‘hpw

tKm{X-_-‘-ßfpw am\-Z-WvU-am-°nb \nb-a-hm-gvN°p ]Icw ̨ Hcp ]pXnb

\nb-a-hm-gvNbpw Pohn-X-ssi-enbpw "aZo\'bn¬ hf¿∂p h∂p...!!

PqX-∑m¿°pw ap…ow-Iƒ°pw Ah-c-h-cpsS aXm-Nm-c-ß-f-\p-k-cn®v

Pohn-°m-\p≈ kzmX{¥yw \¬IpI hgn atX-X-c-Xzhpw aX-k-ln-jvWp-X-

bpw, {]Jym]n®p F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p B C…m-anI cmjv{S-Øns‚ G‰hpw

D¬Ir-jvS-amb hiw.! \_n-bpsS Ime-Øp-≠m-bn-cp-∂, bYm¿∞ C…m-

ans‚ "am·m-Im¿´' (Magna Carta) bmbn-cp∂p aZo\m DS-º-Sn. hnip≤

Jp¿-B≥ Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-°p∂ GXm-s≠√m aqey-ßfpw AXn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-

∂p.

\oXn-bnepw \∑-bnepw A[n-jvTn-X-amb, ssZh-hn-izm-kn-I-fpsS {]Xn-

\n-[n-Iƒ `cn-°p∂ F√m P\m-[n-]XycmPy-ßfpw C…m-anI cmjv{S-ß-fm-

Wv. Aßs\ t\m°p-tºmƒ C¥ybpw Ata-cn-°bpw {_n´-\p-sam-s°-bmWv

G‰hpw henb "C…m-anI cmjv{S-ßƒ..' C¥y≥ `c-W-L-S-\-bpsS aueo-I-

amb -˛ {it≤-b-amb ˛ aq∂v ASn-ÿm\ kn≤m-¥-ßƒ {i≤n-°p-I.

1. Every citizens of India have equal rights. (Hcp ]uc≥ F∂ \ne°v

F√m C¥y-°m¿°pw C¥y≥ `c-W-L-S\ Xpey-amb Ah-Im-i-ap-s≠∂v

{]Jym-]n-°p-∂p.

2. Every citizen of India have a right to believe in any religion (Hmtcm

C¥y≥ ]uc\pw Ah\v CjvS-ap≈ aX-Øn¬ hniz-kn-°m-\p≈ Ah-Im-

i-ap-≠v.)

18 19

3. Justice will be done to all, irrespective of the place, where they live,religion or caste. (C¥y≥ `c-W-L-S-\-b-\p-k-cn®v Pohn-°p∂ Hmtcm C¥y-

°m-c\pw Ahs‚ tZiw, `mj, aXw, h¿§w, PmXn CsXm∂pw t\m°msX

\oXn \¬I-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°pw.

t\m°q... F{X al-Ømb P\m-[n-]Xy kn≤m-¥-ßƒ..! \oXn-bnepw

\∑-bnepw A[n-jvTn-X-amb CtX `cWw Xs∂-bm-bn-cp∂p \_nbpw Jeo-

^mD-adpw Camw Aenbpw A∂p P\ßƒ°p Jp¿-B-\n-eqsS hmKvZm\w

sNbvXn-cp-∂-Xv.

PqX-s\-t∂m, ap…o-sat∂m hyXym-k-an-√msX AXv "aZo\'bnse F√m-

h¿°pw Xpey-amb "]ucm-h-Imiw' hmKvZm\w sNbvXp. hn´p-ho-gvN-bn-√mØ

˛ A\yq\-amb ˛ \nb-a-hm-gvN-bpw, Bcm-[-\m-kzm-X-{¥y-hpw, aX-k-ln-jvWp-

Xbpw, kmaq-ly-kp-c-£n-X-Xzhpw B ssZh-Zq-X≥ {]Jym-]n-®p. NnX-dn-°n-

S∂ aZo-\sb (h-S-°≥ Atd-_y-sb) \_n Hcp IpS-°o-gn¬' sIm≠p-h-∂-

t∏mƒ, B ssZh-Zq-X≥ Ahn-SpsØ Ad-_n-Iƒ°p \¬Inb Hcp "{]I-S-

\-]-{XnI'bmbn-cp∂p ta¬ ImWn® aZo\m DS-º-Sn..! AXn¬ \_n ]q¿Æ-

ambpw hnP-bn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp..!!

\_n-Xn-cp-ta\n a°-bn-te-°v...!aZo-\-sbbpw aZo\m \nhm-kn-I-sfbpw (h-S-°≥ Atd-_y-sb) Cu

coXn-bn¬ GtIm-]n-∏n® tijw \_n a°-bn-te°p Xncn-™p. Jp¿-B-\ns‚

ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ \_n aZo-\-°m¿°p \¬Inb AtX "am\n-s^tÃm' Xs∂-

bm-Wv, \_n a°-°m¿°pw hmKvZm\w sNbvXn-cp-∂-Xv. aZo-\-bpsS \ne `{Z-

am-°nb tijw \_n-Xn-cp-ta\n Xs∂bpw Iq´p-Im-scbpw ]pd-Øm-°nb ˛

Xs∂ "A¬-A-ao-\mbpw' (kXy-k-‘-\m-bpw) Atd-_y-bnse G‰hpw henb

I®-h-S-°m-c-\mbpw hf¿Ønhep-Xm-°nb ˛ Xs‚ "amXr-\-Kcn'bmb a°-

b-S-°-ap≈ ]´-W-ßƒ Dƒs°m-≈p∂ "a≤y-A-td_y'bnte°p (CentralArabia) Xncn-™p. A∂v "a°-sb-bpw, Jpssd-in-I-sfbpw Iog-S-°pI'

F∂Xv Atd_y apgp-h≥ Iog-S-°p-∂-Xn\p Xpey-am-bn-cp-∂p..!! "apl-

ΩZn't\mSv ]e-t∏mgpw G‰p-ap´n ]cm-P-b-s∏-´n-cp-∂p-sh-¶nepw a°-°m-cpsS

ka-c-ho-cy-hpw, {]Xm-]hpw £bn-®n-cp-∂n-√. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ a°m-\-K-

cn°p sX°p≈ (sX-°≥ Atd-_y-bn-se) GXm-s≠√m tKm{X-ßfpw ImØn-

cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p, BcmWp Pbn-°p-I..? apl-Ω-ZmtWm ? Jpssd-in-I-fm-

tWm.. F∂-dn-bm≥. AXn-∂p-tijw "apl-ΩZnt\mSp≈ \ne-]mSp ]c-ky-

ambn hy‡-am°mw ' F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p ]e Atd-_y≥ tKm{X-ß-fp-sSbpw

\ne-]m-Sv..!! h¿j-ßƒ°v apºv Jpssd-in-I-fpsS \n -l-I-c-W-hpw, a¿±-\hpw

kln-°m≥ Ign-bm-sX, KXy-¥-c-an-√m-sX, aZo-\-bn¬ A`bw {]m]n®

\_nbpw Iq´p-Imcpw AhnsS "GI-ssZ-h-hn-izm-k-Øn¬' A[n-jvTn-X-amb

Hcp P\m -[n -] -Xy -`c -W-IqSw ÿm]n -® -Xpw, a°-bn¬ \n∂p

shdpwssItømsS ]mem-b\w sNbvXph∂ apl-ΩZv aZo-\-bn¬ Hcp "cmPm-

hns\'t∏mse Xnf-ßp-∂-Xpw, a°≥ {]am-Wn-am-sc-bpw, aZo-\-bnse Xs∂

PqX-∑m-cnse Nne I]-S≥am-scbpw Aº-c-∏n-®n-cp-∂p.! a°-bn¬ sh®v

"lpssZ-_n-ø-k‘n' ]c-kv]cw kzoI-cn®p H∏n-´-tXm-Sp-Iq-Sn, \_nbpw Iq´p-

Imcpw a°≥ {]am-Wn-Itfmfw Xs∂ i‡-cmb Hcp "P\-hn-`m-K-ambn'

]tcm-£-ambn AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. AXp-hsc a°-sb-∂m¬

Atd-_y-bm-bn-cp-∂p. a°-bnse Jpssd-in-Isf Iog-S-°pI F∂m¬ Ad-

_n-Isf apgp-h≥ Iog-S-°p-∂-Xn\p Xpey-hpam-bn-cp-∂p. lpssZ-_nø k‘n

H∏n-´-tXm-Sp-IqSn a°bpw aZo-\bpw Xpey-i-‡n-bm-bn..!! AXm-bn-cp∂p

"lpssZ-_nø k‘n'bpsS bYm¿∞ hnP-b-hpw..! (48 : 1)

"shdpsX F¥n\p t\csØ "apl-Ω-Zn'¬ hniz-kn®v "a°≥ Jpssd-

in'-I-fpsS AXr]vXn kºm-Zn-°-Ww..!! AYhm apl-ΩZv ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-I-

bm -sW-¶n¬ Jpssd -in -I -fpsS apJØv Fßns\ t\m°pw'

Fs∂ms°bmbn-cp∂p sXs°-A-td-_y≥ tKm{X-ß-fnse B "Ipdp-°≥am-

cpsS' IW-°p-Iq-´¬..!! Cu hkvXpX \_n Xncp-ta-\nbpw a\- n-em-°n-bn-

cp-∂p. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ Jpssd-in-Iƒ°p t\sc hfsc i‡hpw Bkq-

{Xn-Xhpw Ah-k-tcm-Nn-X-hp-amb B{I-a-W-Øn\p th≠n \_nbpw ImØn-

cp-∂p. HSp-hn¬ "aZo\m DS-ºSn' ewLn-®p, a°-bnse Jpssd-in-I-fp-ambn

tN¿∂p \_n aZo-\-bn¬ sh®p-≠m-°nb "ssZhnI P\m-bØ `cWw'

XI¿°m≥ {ian® PqX-∑m-sc-bpw, "lpssZ-_nø k‘n' ewLn® Jpssd-

in-I-sfbpw \_n ]Sn-]-Sn-bmbn Hcp c‡-c-lnX hnπ-h-Øn-eqsS Xs‚ A]m-

c-amb t\Xr-]m-Shw sIm≠pw \b-X-{¥-]m-Shw sIm≠pw AXn-ep-]cn Akm-

am-\y-amb £abpw [oc-Xbpw sIm≠v Iog-S-°n-b-t∏mƒ sX° Atd-_y-

bnse GXm-s≠√m tKm{X-ßfpw h∂p \_n-bp-≠m-°nb ssZhn-I-P-\m-[n-

]Xy dn∏-ªn-°ns\ AwKo-I-cn-®p. kpam¿ 5 h¿j-ßƒ°v apºv, Nn∂n-®n-X-

dn-°n-S-∂n-cp∂ aZo-\°p Np‰p-ap≈ Atd-_y≥ tKm{X-ßsf "GI-ssZ-h-hn-

izmkw'(emC-eml C√≈m..) F∂ XuloZn¬ \_n GIo-I-cn-®-Xp-t]mse

a°-b-S-°-ap≈ a≤y Atd-_y≥ tKm{X-ß-sfbpw XpS¿∂v sX°≥ Atd-

_y≥ tKm{X-ß-sfbpw \_n Hscm‰ "ssZhn-I-cm-jv{S-ambn GtIm-]n-∏n-®p...!!

Ad-_n-I-fn¬ icn-bmb ssZh-hn-izmkw hf¿Øn Ahsc kwkvIm-

c-k-º-∂-cm-°n-b-tXm-Sp-IqSnXs∂ \_n-bp-sSbpw Jp¿-B-s‚bpw ZuXyw

]q¿Øo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw hnP-bn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp..!! \oXn-bnepw \∑-

bnepw A[n-jvTn-X-ambn, \_n-sb-t∏mse Jeo^m A_q-_-°-dpw, Jeo^m

Dadpw `cn-®-t∏mƒ Ad-_n-Iƒ A∂sØ G‰hpw henb km{am-Py-ß-fmb

t]¿jy≥ ̨ tdmam-km-{am-Py-ßƒhsc C…m-ans‚ sImSn-°o-gn-em-°nb-t∏mƒ,

\_n-bpsS Jp¿-B-\nI ZuXyw "AXns‚ ]mc-ay-X-bn-se-Øn..!! Ncn-{X-Im-c-

20 21

∑m¿ Fgp-Xn-b-Xp-t]mse "£n{]-tIm-]n-Ifpw', "£n{]-{]-km-Zn-I-fpw', Ie-

l{]nb-cp-am-bn-cp∂p Ad-_n-Iƒ. Bscbpw ASn-°m≥ Inń-bn-s√-¶n¬

kz¥w ktlm-Z-cs‚ t\sc "apjvSn-Np-cpń' "hmSm \ap°p t\m°mw..!'

F∂p sh√p-hn-fn-°p∂ {]Ir-X-am-bn-cp∂p Ah-cp-tS-Xv. ".... h Alvbm\≥

˛ Aem _Ivdn≥ ˛ Alo-\m˛ CZm amew˛ \PnZv ˛ C√m˛ Alm-\m˛ (Nn-e-

t∏mƒ \ΩpsS ktlm-Zc tKm{X-amb "_Iv-dn-s\-Xn-scbpw bp≤w sNøpw..!!

B ktlm-Zc tKm{XsØb√msX a‰m-scbpw Inń-bn-s√--¶n¬...) Aßns\

]c-kv]cw X√m\pw, CSn-°m\pw ssItømßn \n¬°p∂ {KmaoW Ad-

_n-I-fpsS (_-Zp-°-fp-sS) Nn{X-am-bn-cp∂p Atd-_y-bn-se-ßpw. F¶nepw

Icn-ºm-d-Iƒ°n-S-bnse \ocpdh t]mse, Ah-cpsS a\- n-s‚-bp-≈n¬ Dd-

s]m-ń-sbm-gp-In-bn-cp∂ Imcp-Wy-Øn-s‚-bpw, kvt\l-Øn-s‚bpw \ocp-dh

I≠-dn-™-h-\m-bn-cp∂p B ssZh-Zq-X≥. B {KmaoW Ad-_n-I-fpsS

Bflm¿∞-X-bpw, \njvI-f-¶-X-bpw, ss[cy-hpw, ssÿcy-hpw, kml-kn-

I-X-bpw, Ah-cpsS a\:imkv{Xhpw B ssZh-Zq-X-t\mfw a\- n-em-°nb

as‰m-cmfpw A∂p Atd-_y-bn¬ D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. B {KmaoW Ad-_n-I-

fn¬ \n∂mWv "Jp¿-B≥ sIm≠v ' \_n "aplm-Pndp-I-sfbpw', "A≥km-

dp-I-sfbpw' hm¿sØ-Sp-Ø-Xv. Ah-cm-bn-cp∂p, Jeo^m Da¿ Hcn-°¬ ]d-

™-Xp-t]mse BZy-Ime C…m-ans‚ "Akw-kvIr-X-h-kvXp-°ƒ'..! Ah-

cn¬ \n∂v \_n i‡-amb Hcp kaq-l-hpw, Hcp C…m-anI cmjv{Shpw

\n¿Ωn-®p..!! Jeo^m A_q-_-°¿ B cmjv{Sw XI-cmsX \ne-\n¿Øn.

alm-\mb Jeo^m Da¿ AXns\ hnkvXr-X-amb Hcp alm-cm-Py-am-°n..!!

HSp-hn¬ C_v\p-C-kvlm-Jpw, C_v\p-k-A-Zpw, J√n-Jm\pw (Ibn Khallikan)Fgp-Xn-b-Xp-t]mse C…m-ans‚ F√m \∑-I-fpw, sFiz-cyhpw Jeo-^m-D-a-

dns‚ I^≥]p-S-h-tbm-sSm∏w Ah¿ (A-d-_n-Iƒ) aZo\m ]≈n-bnse

J_¿ÿm-\n¬ Ipgn-®p-aq-Sn..!!

tdmam-˛-t]¿jy≥ km{am-Py-ßfn¬\n∂p sIm≠p-h∂ kº-Øpw,

kº¬k-ar-≤nbpw kpJ-t`m-K-ßfpw hgn ]n∂oSv h∂ C…m-ans‚ `c-Wm-

[n-Im-cn-Iƒ, BVw-_-c-{]n-b-cpw, DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-t_m-[-an-√m-Ø-h-cpw, {Iqc-

∑m-cp-am-bn.. bYm¿∞ C…m-an-s\-bpw, Jp¿-B-s\-bpw, apl-Ω-Zv\-_n-sbbpw

Nhn-ń-sa-Xn-®p-sIm≠v apB-hn-bbpw Aa-hn-Ifpw kndnb Bÿm-\-ambn

92 h¿j-hpw, "A∫m-kn--Iƒ', _mKvZmZv Bÿm-\-ambn 500 h¿jhpw `cn-

®p..!! tIhew 10 h¿jw \_n "aZo\' Bÿm-\-am°n {]t_m-[\w sNbvX

hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ Bg-°-S-en-te°v Fdn-b-s∏´ ]hn-g-ap-Øp-t]mse \njv{]-

`-am-bn..!! Jp¿-B\p ]Icw lZo-kp-{K-Ÿ-ßƒ h∂p..!! Jp¿-B-\pw, lZo-

kv{K-Ÿ-ß-fpw, C…m-anI Ncn-{X-hpw, H∂n®p ]Tn-®m¬ In´p∂ A¤p-X-I-

c-amb Nne Ncn-{X-k-Xy-ß-fm-Wn-sX-√mw. Ah-sb√mw hni-Z-ambn ]n∂oSv

\mw ]Tn-°p-∂p-≠v...!

ssZhn-I-amb Hcp \S-]-Sn-{I-a-Øn-s‚bpw Ncn-{X-Øns‚bpw Hcm-

h¿Ø\w am{X-am-bn-cp∂p a°-bn¬ \S-∂-Xv.! F√m ssZhn-I-a-X-ß-fp-sSbpw

ssZhnI {]Xy-b-im-kv{X-ß-fp-sS-bpw, ssZhn-I-kw-kvIm-c-ß-fp-sSbpw ]nd-

In¬ i‡-\pw, AN-©-e-\p-amb Hcp ssZh-Zq-Xs‚ \n›-b-Zm¿Vyw D≠m-

bn-cp-∂p. lnμp-[¿Ω-ßƒ°p-]n-d-In¬, PqX-a-X-Øn\p ]nd-In¬, {InkvXp-a-

X-Øn\p ]nd-In¬, _p≤-a-X-Øn\p ]nd-In¬, Cdm-Jnse _m_n-tem¨

kwkvIm-c-Øn\p ]nd-In¬, CuPn-]vXnse ss\¬\-Zo-XS kwkvIm-c-Øn\p

]nd-In¬, C¥y-bnse kn‘p-\-Zo-XS kwkvIm-c-Øn\p ]nd-In¬, KwKm-\-Zn-

°-c-bn¬, Bcy-˛-{Zm-hnU kwkvIm-c-Øn\p ]nd-In¬, bqtdm-∏n¬, Ata-cn-

°-bn¬.. Aßns\ F√m kwkvIr-Xn-bp-sSbpw ]nd-In¬ Hcp ssZh-Zq-Xs‚

i‡-amb Ic-ßƒ ImWmw..!! (10:47), (35:25), (14:4) B ssZh-Zq-Xs‚ klm-

b-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bmWv C√m-bva-bn¬ \n∂v ̨ H∂p-an-√m-bva-bn¬ \n∂v ̨ Hmtcm

P\-Xbpw, Ah-cpsS aX-hpw, kwkvIm-chpw BImiwaps´ hf¿Øn-sb-

Sp-Ø-Xv.! B ssZh-Zq-Xs‚ hntbm-K-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn, B kwkvIm-c-ß-fpw, aX-

ßfpw ho≠pw ]g-b-Im-e-tØ°p Xncn-®p-t]m-hp-I-tbm, KXn-amdn Hgp-Ip-

Itbm sNbvXp. A{]-Imcw Atd-_y-bn¬ h∂ ssZh-Zq-X-\pw, H∂p-a-√m-Xn-

cp∂ Ad-_n-Isf temI-Øns‚ s\dp-I-bn-se-Øn-®p..!! At±lw Xncn-®p-

t]m-b-t∏mƒ Ad-_n-Ifpw Xncn-®p-t]m-Ip-∂-XmWv \mw I≠-Xv...! At∏mgpw

B P\-X-°n-S-bn¬ ˛ -F√m-P-\-X-°n-S-bnepw ˛ Ah-cpsS ssZh-Zq-Xs‚

Bi-b-ßƒ apdpsI∏nSn®p Hcp sNdnb \yq\-]£w \ne-\n¬°p-∂-Xp-

Im-Wmw. F√m-a-X-hn-`m-K-ß-fn-epw, PmXn-I-fn-epw, `mj-I-fn-epw, tZi-ß-

fnepw AØcw "{_m“-Wsc' ({_-“sØ Adn-™-h-sc) ̨ AYhm "ap…ow-

Isf' ssZhw \ne-\n¿Øn-bn-́ p≠v..!! Aßn-s\-bmWv a\pjy kaq-l-Øns‚

Ncn{Xw \mw ImWp-∂-Xv. (6:89, 6:133, 4:133, 5:54, 11:57, ....19:59, 47:38)

apl-ΩZv \_n Xncp-ta\n k¿htem-I¿°p-ap≈

A\p-{K-lhpw \_n-bp-amWv F∂-Xns‚ hnh-£-sb¥v ?a°-bn¬ h∂ B ssZh-Zq-Xs‚ {]Y-ahpw {][m-\-hpamb ZuXyw

Ad-_n-I-fn¬ icn-bmb ssZh-hn-izmkw (Xu-lo-Zv) hf¿Øn Ahsc t\¿h-

gn-bn-te°p \bn-°pI F∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p..!! \_n-Xn-cp-ta\n k¿Δ-tem-I-Øn\pw

A\p-{K-l-am-sW∂v (21 : 107) Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-∂p-≠v..!! AXp-t]mse \_n

k¿Δ-a-\p-jy¿°p-ap≈ \_n-bm-sW∂pw (34 : 28) Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-∂p-≠v.

AXn-\¿∞w temI-Øp≈ F√m `mj-°mcpw Ah-cpsS aXhpw PmXnbpw

Nn¥m-K-Xnbpw Dt]-£n®p Ad_n `mj-bn¬ {]m¿∞n-°pI F∂m-bn-cp-∂n-

√. kz¿§-Øn¬ IS-°m≥ ˛ ]c-tem-I-tam£w e`n-°m≥ ˛ Ad_n `mj-

bn¬ {]m¿∞n-°-W-sa-t∂m, Hcp "apB-hn-b≥kp∂n'bmI-W-sat∂m "inbm-

apkvenw' BI-W-sat∂m \_n ]Tn-∏n-®n-cp-∂n-√..!! Jp¿-B≥ A\p-k-cn®v

\_n°Xn-\p-]m-Sp-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. Ad-_n-`m-j-bn-ep≈ Xs‚ {]m¿∞-\-bpw,

XZzn-j-b-I-amb \S-]-Sn-{I-a-ß-fpw, \a-kvIm-c-hpw, t\mºpw, l÷p-sam-s°,

Ad-_n-I-fm-bn-cp∂ Xs‚ G‰hpw ASpØ c‡-_-‘p-°ƒ°pw, Iq´p-

22 23

Im¿°pw, BZ¿i-_-‘p-°ƒ°pw am{X-amWv \_n ]Tn-∏n-®n-cp-∂-Xv (26 :

214.......20 : 132, 19 : 55). kzta-[bm \_n-bn¬ hniz-kn-®v, aZo-\-bn¬ h∂p

Xma-k-am-°n-b, Ad_n tKm{X-ß-fnse bphm-°fpw a‰pw, Ad_n `mj-bn-

ep≈ \_n-bpsS kp∂-Øns\ (\-S-]-Sn-{I-a-ß-sf) ]n¥p-S-cp-∂-Xns\ \_n

hne-°n-bn-cp-∂n√ F∂p am{Xw..!! Ad_n `mj Adn-bmØ Hcp Ad-_n-

tKm-{X-ß-fn-epw, Ad-_n-`m-j-bn-ep≈ Xs‚ \S-]-Sn-{I-a-ß-fpw, \a-kvIm-c-

hpw, t\mºpw, l÷pw \_n apX¬ Jeo^m Da¿ hsc-bp≈ `c-Wm-[n-

Im-cn-Iƒ ASn-t®¬∏n-®n-cp-∂n-√.!! kz¿§-Øn¬ IS-°m≥ AsXmcp \n_-

‘-\-bmbn \_nbpw Jp¿-B\pw ]Tn-∏n-®n-´pan-√..!! \_n apX¬ Jeo^m

Da¿hsc-bp≈ Ime-L-´-Øn-¬ Cdm≥, Cdm-Jv, kndn-b, e_-\m≥,

CuPn]vXv XpSßn Ad-_n-\m-Sp-I-fnse Aap…ow tZhm-e-b-ß-fpw, XoI-

Øn-s°m-≠n-cp∂ aPq-kn-I-fpsS (A-·n-bm-cm-[-I-cp-sS) "Aº-e-ß-fn¬'

H∂p-t]mepw XI¿°-s∏-´n-cp-∂n-√. F∂m¬ ZpjvS-\mb apBhnb C…m-

an¬ cmP-`-cWw sIm≠p-h-∂-t∏mƒ ˛ C…mw aXsØ "Alv-ep-¬ p-∂-

Øv-h¬P-am-AØv' F∂ h¿§ob kwL-S-\-bm-°n-b-t∏mƒ ˛ kp∂n-]-≈n-

I-f-√mØ F√m tZhm-e-b-ßfpw, inbm tI{μ-ß-fpw, N¿®p-I-fpw, aPq-

kn-I-fpsS "Xob-º-e-ßfpw' XI¿Øp-X-cn-∏-W-am-°n..!! Abmfpw a°fpw

Abm-fpsS {Iqc-∑m-cmb Kh¿Æ¿amcpw kpam¿ 92 h¿jw Cßns\ `cn-

®p. apB-hn-b-bpsS cmP-`-c-W-Im-e-ØmWv C…mw Hcp kp∂n-a-X-ambn X_v-

eo-KvP-am-A-Øns‚ cq]-Øn¬, a°m-˛-a-Zo-\-bn¬ \n∂pw {InkvXp-aXw

t]mse A\y-\m-Sp-I-fn-te°v {]N-cn-∏n-°m≥ XpS-ßn-b-Xv..!!

Jp¿-B≥ F√m ssZh-Zq-X≥am-scbpw Hcp-t]mse ImWp-∂p. F√m

\_n-amcpw temI-Øn\v A\p-{K-l-am-sW-∂mWv Jp¿-B≥ ]Tn-∏n-°p∂

as‰mcp ]mTw. Hmtcm \_n-amcpw {]Y-a-am-bpw, {][m-\-ambpw Ah-cpsS

`mj kwkm-cn-°p∂ P\-ßƒ°n-S-bn-em-b-Xp-sIm≠v Ahsc B P\-X°pw,

B Ime-L-´-Øn\pw th≠nh∂ \_n F∂p Jp¿-B≥ ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øn.

(14:4) (16:36) (13:7) (10:47) (35:25) F√m \_n-amcpw {]t_m-[\w sNbvXXp

ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-ambn Htc ssZh-Øns‚ ktμiw (2:213) (49:13) (21:92) Xs∂-

bm-bn-cp-∂p..! AXp hnhn[ `mj-I-fn-em-bn-cp∂p F∂p am{Xw. B ssZh-Zq-

X≥am¿°n-S-bn¬ hnth-N-\-tam, hep-∏-s®-dp-∏tam ImWn-°-cp-sX-∂mWv Jp¿-

B\pw \_nbpw ap…ow-Isf ]Tn-∏n-®-Xv. (2:136) (3:84) (3:119) (5:59) ss__nƒ

]gb \nb-a-hpw, ]pXnb \nb-ahpw A\p-k-cn®p Pohn-°mØ PqX-∑m-scbpw

{InkvXym-\n-I-sfbpw B{I-an-Iƒ F∂pw sXΩm-Sn-Iƒ F∂p-amWv (5:43-

˛47) Jp¿-B≥ A[n-t£-]n-°p-∂-Xv..!! AtX-t]mse "Xu-dm-Øpw', "C©oepw',

(b-Ym¿∞ ss__nƒ ]g-b-\n-b-ahpw / ]pXn-b-\n-b-a-hpw) am\-h-cm-in°p

am¿§-Z¿i\w \¬Ip∂ {KŸ-ßƒ F∂mWv Jp¿-B≥ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. (3:3)

(5:44-˛46)........(11 : 17)

ss__nƒ ]g-b-\n-b-a-hpw, ]pXn-b-\n-b-ahpw t\cm-w-hÆw \ne-

\n¿Øm-sX, B {KŸ-ß-fn¬ \n∂v hyXn-N-en®pt]mb-Xn-\m-emWv Hcp

henb hn`mKw {InkvXym-\n-I-sf-bpw, PqX-∑m-scbpw Jp¿-B≥ A[n-t£-

]n-®-Xv..! (5:66˛68) \√-h-cmb F√m aX-°m-scbpw ˛ ssZh-hn-izm-kn-I-fm-bn-

s°m≠v Pohn-X-aq-ey-ßƒ Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-®p-sIm≠v ̨ A¥- mbn Pohn-°p∂

˛ PqX-˛-{In-kvXy≥ ktlm-Z-c-∑msc Jp¿-B≥ hmt\mfw ]pI-gvØp-∂-Xp-

Im-Wmw. (3:199) (3:75) PqX-∑m¿°p Ah-cpsS `mj-bn¬ Xu-dmØp \¬In-

b-Xp-t]mse, {InkvXptZ-h-\pw, {InkvXym-\n-Iƒ°pw Ah-cpsS amXr-`m-j-

bn¬ ss__nƒ \¬In-b-Xp-t]m-se, temI-Øp≈ F√m kaq-l-ßƒ°pw

Ah-c-h-cpsS amXr-`m-j-bn¬ ssZh-Zq-X-\pw, thZ-{K-Ÿhpw h∂n-´p-s≠∂v

(14:4) Jp¿B≥ Hcp-]m-Sp-X-hW Bh¿Øn®p ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p. A{]-Imcw

Ad-_n-I-fn-te°v ˛ A∂p-hsc Hcp \_nbpw thZ-{K-Ÿhpw h∂n-´n-√mØ

Ad_n `mj-bn¬ kwkm-cn°p∂ "DΩn-øp-I-fmb ' (\n-c-£-c-Ip-£n-I-fm-b)

Ad-_n-I-fn-te°v Ahsc thZhpw hn⁄m-\hpw ]Tn-∏n-°m\pw AXp-hgn

Ahsc kwkvI-cn-°m\pw th≠n A√m-lp-hn-\m¬ \ntbm-Kn-°-s∏´ \_n-

bm-bn-´mWv Jp¿-B≥ apl-ΩZv \_nsb Xs‚ "cnkm-e-Øns‚' (ZuXy-

Øns‚) BZy-L-´-Øn¬ ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv.

Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-∂Xv {i≤n-°p-I..."(cm-Pm-[n-cm-P\pw ]c-a-]-cn-ip-≤\pw {]Xm-]-im-enbpw bp‡n-am-\p-amb

A√m-lp-sh, BIm-i-ßfnepw `qan-bn-ep-ap-≈-sX√mw, {]Io¿Øn-®p-sIm-≠n-

cn-°p-∂p) "A£-c-⁄m-\-an-√m-Ø-h¿' (AYhm \nc-£-c-Ip-£-nIƒ ˛

AYhm "DΩn-øp-Iƒ' F∂p PqX-∑m-cpw, IrkvXym\n-Ifpw Ifn-bm-°n-bn-

cp∂ Ad-_n-Iƒ)°n-S-bn¬ \n∂v Xs‚ hN-\-ßƒ Ah¿°v hmbn®p

tIƒ∏n-°p-I-bpw, Ahsc (A-d-_n-I-sf) kwkvI-cn-°p-I-bpw, Ah¿°p

thZ-{K-Ÿhpw XXz-⁄m-\hpw (In-Xm-_pw, lnIva-Øpw) ]Tn-∏n-°p-Ibpw

sNøm≥ Ah-cn¬ \n∂p Xs∂-bp≈ ("D-Ωnøp'Ifn¬ \n∂p Xs∂-bp-≈)

Hcp ZqXs\ \ntbm-Kn-®-h-\m-Ip∂p Ah≥. Xo¿®-bmbpw Ah¿ apºv hy‡-

amb hgn-tI-Sn¬ Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p...!! (62 : 2) ]n∂oSv ]ekμ¿`ß-fn-embn

\_n-Xn-cp-ta-\nsb "k¿Δ-tem-I¿°pw A\p-{K-l-ambpw' , am\-h-cm-in°p

apgp-h-\m-bn-´p≈ \_n-bmbpw Jp¿-B≥ ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.

ho≠pw Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-∂Xv {i≤n-°p-I. "(apºv \mw

Ah-X-cn-∏n® ss__nƒ ]g-b-\n-b-a-hpw, ss__nƒ ]pXnb \nb-ahpw

t]mse ˛ sXu-dmØpw C©oepw t]mse ˛) CXm \mw Ah-X-cn-∏n® \∑

\nd™ Hcp {KŸw...! (Jp¿-B≥). AXns‚ apºp≈ (F√m thZ-ß-sfbpw

kXy-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xpw Ah-sb√mw A√m-lp-hn¬ \n∂p≈ icn-bmb am¿§-

Z¿i-\-am-bn-cp∂p F∂p km£y-s∏-Sp-Øp∂Xpamb Hcp {KŸw...!) "amXr-

\-Kcn'bnepw (a-°-bn-epw) AXns‚ Np‰p-ap≈ P\-ßƒ°pw Xm¶ƒ

Xm°oXp \¬Ip-hm≥ th≠n-bp≈XpamWv Cu {KŸw..!! ]c-tem-I-Øn¬

24 25

hniz-kn-°p-∂-h¿ Cu {KŸ-Ønepw hniz-kn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. (Hcp hnizm-kn-

bmb a\p-jy≥ F∂ \ne°p ˛ ssZh-kva-c-W-tbm-Sp-IqSn) Xs‚ {]m¿∞-

\-b-S-°-ap≈ F√m ssZ\w-Zn\ _m[y-X-Iƒ Ah¿ apd-{]-Imcw \ndth‰p∂-

Xp-am-Wv..!! (6 : 92)'.

ho≠pw-Im-Wp-I...

"BI-bm¬ (\-_n-tb...) \n\°v t_m[\w \¬I-s∏-´-Xns\ (Jp¿-B-

\n-s\) \o apdpsI ]nSn-°p-I. Xo¿®-bmbpw \o t\cmb ]mX-bn-em-Ip-∂p..!

Xo¿®-bmbpw CXv (Cu Jp¿-B≥) \n\°pw \ns‚ P\-X-bv°pap≈ Hcp-

Xvt_m-[\w Xs∂-bm-Ip-∂p..! (\nßƒ ]d-bp-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®pw {]h¿Øn-

°p-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn-®pw) hgntb \nßƒ tNmZyw sNø-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-am-Wv. (43:

44).

t\m°q... F{X hy‡hpw kv]jvS-hp-am-bn-´mWv Jp¿-B≥ Imcy-

ßƒ shń-Øp-d∂p ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. temI-P-\-X°p am¿§-Z¿i-\-ambn

Cukm \_n-bn-eqsS ˛ {InkvXym-\n-I-fn-eqsS ˛ ss__nƒ \¬In-b-Xp-t]m-

se, aqkm-\-_n-bn-eqsS sXu-dmØv \¬In-b-Xp-t]mse ̨ lnμp-°-fnse ssZh-

Zq-X-∑m-cn-eqsS lnμp [¿Ω-kw-ln-X-Iƒ \¬In-b-Xp-t]mse ˛ Ad-_n-

Iƒ°pw Ah-cn-eqsS temI-P-\-X°pw am¿§-Z¿i-\-ambn apl-ΩZv \_n Xncp-

ta-\n-bn-eqsS Jp¿-B≥ \¬In F∂p am{Xw...!!

Npcp-°-Øn¬ Cw•o-jp-Imsc \∂m-°m≥ Ad_n `mj-bn¬ {KŸw

Cd-°p∂ ]cn-]mSn A√m-lp-hn-\-n√... AtX-t]mse Ad-_n-Isf \∂m-°m≥

Cw•ojv ̀ mj-bn-tem, ae-bm-f-Øn-tem, ssZh-Zq-Xs\ Ab-°p∂ ]cn-]m-Snbpw

A√m-lp-hn-∂n-√...! F√m ̀ mj-°m¿°pw, Ah-c-h-cpsS amXr-̀ m-j-bn¬ kwkm-

cn-°p∂ ssZh-Zq-X-s\-bpw, thZ-{K-Ÿ-sØbpw \¬Ip∂ Imcy-Øn¬

bmsXmcp hogvNbpw A√mlp ImWn-®n-ń-√.. (14:4). D¬t_m-[-\-ßƒ kzoI-

cn-°msX B thZ-{K-Ÿ-hpw, ssZh-Zq-X-s\bpw Nne kaq-l-ßƒ ad-s∂-

¶n¬, A√mlp AXn\v DØ-c-hm-Zn-bp-a-√..!! am{X-a√ Hmtcm Ime-L-´-Øn\pw

Hmtcm {KŸ-ap-s≠-∂mWv Jp¿-B≥ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. F√m thZ-{K-Ÿ-ß-

fpsSbpw ASn-ÿm-\-amb "aqe-{KŸw' km£m¬ A√m-lp-hn¬ `{Z--am-

sW∂pw Jp¿-B≥ DW¿Øp-∂p-≠v. (13:39), (15:9). am{Xa√ \s√mcp A[ym-

]-I-s\-t∏mse (Hcp apA-√n-an-s\-t∏mse) \tΩmSv kwkm-cn-°m≥ Ign-bp∂,

\sΩ D]-tZ-in-°m≥ A¿l-X-bp≈, \tΩmSv Bi-b-hn-\n-abw \S-Øm≥

Ign-hp≈, Aßs\ \sΩ kwkvIm-c-k-º-∂-\m-°p∂, \ap-°n-S-bn¬ Xs∂-

bp≈ Hcp hy‡n-bm-bn-cn°pw ssZh-Zq-X≥ F∂ kqN-\bpw Jp¿-B≥

\¬Ip-∂p-≠v...! (62:2,3, .....7:48)

Ad-_n-I-fptSXp am{X-amb Nne Nn¥m-K-Xn-Ifpw kwkvIm-c-ßfpw \S-

]Sn {Ia-ßfpw, Ad-_n-I-fp-tSXp am{X-am-sW∂pw temI-i-‡n-I-tfm-sSm∏w

\S-°m≥ GI ssZhhnizm-khpw k¬°¿Ωhpw hnfw-_cw sNøp∂ Jp¿-

B≥ am{Xw aXn F∂p-ap≈ Jp¿-B-\nI ]mT-Øns‚ shfn-®-Øn¬ \_n

Xncp-ta\n \S-Ønb B ssP{X-bm{X A∂sØ ]e Ad_n tKm{X-ß-

sfbpw \_n hntcm-[n-I-fm-bn-cp∂ Nne PqX-˛-{In-kvXy≥ kaq-l-ß-sfbpw

]nSn®p Ipep-°n. \_n-bpsS B ssP{X-bm{X hmfp-sIm≠p \in-∏n-°m≥

]‰n√ F∂p A\p`hØn-eqsS ]Tn-®-dn™ Ah¿ _p≤n-bpsS am¿§w

kzoI-cn®p. Ah¿ H∂-S¶w C…m-an-te°v h∂-Xmbn A`n-\-bn-°p-Ibpw

\_nsb Hcp ssZhm-h-Xm-c-am°n Nn{Xo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. tIhew

Hcp a\p-jy-\mb ssZh-Zq-X≥ F∂v Jp¿-B≥ ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Ønb apl-

ΩZv \_nsb Hcp ssZh-am°nØs∂ Nn{Xo-I-cn®p sIm≠v, "\_n Aßs\

]d-™p, \_n Cßs\ ]d™p' F∂n-ßs\bp≈ Bap-J-tØmsS Iptd

I≈lZo-kp-Iƒ D≠m-°n. A∂sØ Ad_n {]am-Wn-Iƒ hf-sc-b-[nIw

{]m[m\yw I¬∏n-®n-cp∂ Atd-_y≥ Nn¥m-K-Xn-Ifpw \S-]Sn {Ia-ßfpw

BNmc {Ia-ßfpw a‰pw ho≠pw \_n-bpsS t]cn¬ {]N-cn∏n-®p. Jp¿-B≥

bmsXmcp ]pWyhpw ]mh-\-Xzhpw ]d-bmØ "kwkw sh≈w' hn‰p Imim-

°pI, l÷ns\ G‰hpw henb hcp-am\ am¿§-am-°p-I, l÷v sNbvX-

h≥ A∂p {]k-hn® Ipń-sb-t∏m-se-bmWv F∂ Jp¿-B≥ hncp≤ ]mTw

{]N-cn-∏n-°p-I. {]m¿∞-\bv°v DØcw In´p∂ {]tXyIw ÿe-ßƒ temI-

sØ-hn-sSbpw, km£m¬ a°m aZo-\-bn¬t∏mepw, Ds≠∂v Jp¿-B≥ ]Tn-

∏n-°p-∂n√ F∂n-cn-s°, {]m¿∞-\bv°v DØcw In´p∂ [mcmfw ÿe-

ßƒ a°-bnepw aZo-\-bnepw Ds≠∂p {]N-cn-∏n-®p P\-ßsf a°-bn-te-

°m-I¿jn-∏n®p kmº-ØnI hcp-am\w h¿≤n-∏n-°p-I, ]tcm-]-Im-c-ap≈

k¬°¿Ω-ßƒ IqSmsX tIhew {]m¿∞\-I-fn-eqsS kz¿§hpw ]c-temI

tam£hpw t\Sn-°-fbmw F∂ PqX-˛-{In-kvXy≥ kn≤m¥w {]N-cn-∏n-°pI,

XmSnbpw sXm∏n-[cn°epw \a-kvI-cn-°-ep-sams° A≈m-lp-hn¬ \n∂v

]pWyw In´p∂ Atd-_y≥ kp∂-Øp-I-fm-sW∂ ]®-°≈w {]N-cn-

∏n°pI... Aßs\ \_n sIm≠p-h∂ {]Xyb imkv{XsØ sh≈w

tN¿Øv hnI-e-am-°p-I. CXm-bn-cp∂p A∂sØ PqX-∑m-cmb Atd-_y≥

kp∂n-Iƒ kzoI-cn® X{¥w. AXp-hgn temI-P-\X apgp-h≥ Ad-_n-I-tfm-

sSm-∏hpw Atd-_y≥ kwkvIm-c-tØm-sSm-∏hpw \S-°-W-sa∂v apB-hn-

bbpw, A∂sØ Ad-_n-Ifpw iTn-®p....! AXp-hgn C…m-ans‚ ssP{X-bm-

{X-°v ˛ B Iqew-Ip-Øn-sbm-gp-°n\v ˛ hncm-a-an-Sm-\pw, apB-hn-b°pw Ad-

_n-Iƒ°pw Ign-™p. Ckvem-apw a‰p aX-ßsft∏mse tIhew Hcp Atd-

_y≥ BNm-c-a-X-ambn A[:]Xn-®p.

h¿§o-b-X-bpsS IWn-I-t]m-ep-an-√mØ Jp¿-B\pw sIm≠v Ad-

_n-Iƒ temI-P-\-X-tbmsSm∏w \S-°-W-sa∂v Jp¿-B\pw apl-ΩZv

\_nbpw ]Tn-∏n-®-t∏mƒ Ad-_n-Iƒ D≠m-°nb h¿§o-b-hnjw Ie¿∂

26 27

I≈-l-Zo-kp-Ifpw t]dn temIw apgp-h≥ Ad-_n-I-sfm∏w \S-°-W-

sa∂v apB-hn-bbpw Ad-_n-Ifpw \nb-a-am-°n-sb∂v kmcw. C…m-anI

temIsØ C∂sØ F√m Zpc-h-ÿbv°pw ImcWw apB-hnb ˛

A_q-lp-ssdd Iq´p-sI-ńs‚ Cu Jp¿-B≥ hncp≤ kn≤m-¥-am-Wv.

temI-Øns‚ hnhn[ ̀ mK-ß-fn¬ kwkvIm-c-ßƒ XΩn¬ G‰p-ap-́ m\pw

h¿§o-b-Xbpw h¿§ob el-f-Ifpw ̀ oI-c-hm-Zhpw ̀ oI-cm-{I-a-W-ßfpw

hf-cm\pw apB-hn-b-bpsS B lZokv kn≤m¥w hgn-sh-®p.

apl-ΩZv \_nbpw hnip≤ Jp¿-B\pw temI-Øn-\-\p-{K-l-am-sW∂v Jp¿-

B≥ ]d-™-Xns‚ hnh£˛ \_nbpw \_n sIm≠p-h∂ hnip≤ Jp¿-

B\pw (C-…mw-Zo≥) am{X-amWv temI-Øn\v A\p-{Klw F∂ A¿∞-Øn-

e-√, ]ns∂-tbm, Atd-_y-bn¬ h∂ B \-_n-sbbpw B ssZhnI {]Xy-

im-kv{X-sØbpw temI-Øns‚ GXp-`m-K-Øp≈ P\-ßƒ°pw ˛ {]tXy-

In®pw, Ah¿°v Inńb ssZho-I-Z¿i-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂v AI-∂p-t]mb P\-

ßƒ°v ˛ kzoI-cn-°m-sa-∂pw, Aßs\ kzoI-cn-°p-tºmƒ ˛ AX-h¿°v

tam£Øn\pw A\p-{K-l-Øn\pw \nZm-\-am-bn-Øo-cp∂p F∂ A¿∞-Øn-

epamWv. temI-Øp-h∂ Hcp aXhpw {]Xy-b-im-kv{X-hpw, ssZhnI {KŸhpw

Zp¿hym-Jym-\-ßƒ°pw, ]ptcm-ln-X-∑m-cpsS ssII-S-Ø-en\pw hnt[-b-am-

hm-Xn-cp-∂n-ń-√. lnμp-[¿Ω-hpw, PqX-a-X-hpw, {InkvXp-a-X-hpw, C…mw aXhpw

F√mw ]e-hn[ A[n-\n-th-i-ßƒ°pw ssII-S-Ø-ep-Iƒ°pw hnt[-b-am-

bn-´p-≠v. cmjv{So-b-amb e£yßƒ°pw, ùXn-I-amb t\´-Øn\pw th≠n

Nne I]-S-]p-tcm-ln-X-∑mcpw cmPm-°-∑mcpw Xß-fpsS aXsØ h¿§o-b-

h¬°-cn-°p-tºm-gpw, hnI-e-am-°p-tºmgpw Hgp-°n-\-\p-k-cn®p \o¥msX

kz¥w aX-Øns‚ A¥: Øbpw [¿Ωhpw apdp-sI-∏n-Sn® Hcp hn`mKw

F√m-a-X-Øn-ep-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. C∂p-ap-≠v. F∂p-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°p-Ibpw

sNøpw. (4:133), (6:132, 133), (5:77) ..... (47:38) ssZhw F¥m-sW∂p a\- n-

em°n ˛ A√m-lp-hns\ icn°pw ]Tn-®p-a-\- n-em°n ˛ Xuln-Zns‚ B¥-

cm¿∞w Dƒs°m-≠psIm≠v PmXn-aX Nn¥-Iƒ°-∏pdw a\p-jysc kvt\ln-

°p∂ ˛ Hcp hn`mKw F√m aX-°m-cn-ep-ap-≠v. Xßƒ°p Np‰pw \S-am-Sp∂

ss]im-NnI {]h-W-X-Iƒ°p Xosc Iogvs]-SmsX D≈-Xp-sIm≠v Xr]vXn-

s∏-´pw, kml-N-cy-ßƒ°-\p-k-cn®p PohnXw {Ia-s∏-Sp-Ønbpw, PohnXw

kz¿§-Xp-ey-am-°nb B hnizm-kn-I-fpsS t]cmWv ap…ow-Iƒ. A√m-lp-

hns\ kz¥w Nn¥-bn-eq-sS-bpw, A\p-`-h-ß-fn-eq-sSbpw ]Tn®p a\- n-em°n

B "ssZh-Øn\p Iogvs]-´-h¿ ' F∂mWv "ap…nw' F∂-Xns‚ hnh-£.

B hn`m-K-Øns‚ as‰mcp t]cmWv "{_m“-W¿'. AYhm {_“sØ Adn-

™-h¿. C¥y-bnse 95 iX-am\w lnμp-°fpw {_“w Fs¥-∂-dn-bmØ

"A{_m-“-W¿' Bb-Xp-t]mse Atd-_y≥ ap…nw-I-fn¬ 99 iX-am-\hpw

A√mlp Fs¥-∂-dn-bmØ ̨ XuloZv Fs¥-∂-dn-bmØ ̨ "Aap-…nw-I-fmWv'

F∂Xv \sΩ hfscb[nIw sRń-∏n-°p-Ibpw Ccp-Øn-®n-¥n-∏n°pIbpw

sNøp∂ Hcp hkvXp-X-bm-Wv..!!

C…mapw {_m“-Wy-hp-sa√mw P∑w sIm≠p e`n-°p-∂-X-√. AXp kz¥w

Nn¥-bn-eq-sSbpw I¿Ω-Øn-eq-sSbpw am{Xw t\Sn-sb-Sp-t°≠ Hcp Ahÿm

hnti-j-am-Wv. (C-sX√mw as‰mcp `mKØv hni-Z-am-°n-b-Xn-\m¬ AXn-hnsS

Bh¿Øn-°p-∂n-√) Npcp-°-Øn¬ apl-ΩZv \_n temI¿°v A\p-{K-l-am-

sW∂v Jp¿-B≥ ]d-™Xpw apl-ΩZv \_n am\-h¿°m-I-am\w D≈ \_n-

bm-sW∂v Jp¿-B≥ ]d-™Xpw apl-ΩZv \_n am{X-amWv temIØn\v A\p-

{K-l-am-bn-´p≈ \_n F∂ A¿∞-Øn-e-√. Atd-_y-bn¬ h∂ B \_nsb

temI-sØ-hn-sSbpap≈ ssZhn-I-Z¿i\w e`n-°m≥ ̀ mKyw kn≤n-®n-ń-√mØ

P\-k-aq-l-ßƒ°pw \_n-bmbn kzoI-cn-°m-sa∂pw AXp-hgn ]c-tem-I-

tam£w Ic-ÿ-am°mw F∂ A¿∞-Øn-ep-am-Wv. AXn\v '\a-kvIm-c-°p-

∏mbw' amtd-≠-Xn-√. `qan-bn¬ h∂ F√m \_n-am-sc-°p-dn®pw thZ {KŸ-

sØ-°p-dn®pw Jp¿-B≥ CtX Bibw ]d-™-Xmbn ImWmw. DZm-l-c-W-

Øn\v Cukm-\-_n-sbbpw aqkm-\-_n-sbbpw Ah¿ sIm≠p-h∂ thZ-{K-

Ÿ-ß-sfbpw 'lpZ≥ en∂mkv ' (a-\p-jy¿°p≈ k∑m¿§-Z¿i-\w) F∂mWv

Jp¿-B≥ ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv. Cu Jp¿-B-\nI kXyw hnfw-_cw sNøp-

tºmƒ km£m¬ apl-ΩZv \_n-bp-sSbpw Jp¿-B-\n-s‚bpw alXzw CSn-

bp-∂n-t√-sb∂v Nne "apB-hn-b≥ kp∂n'-Iƒ°v kwibw tXm∂mw.

F∂m¬ apB-hn-bbpw A_q-lp-ssd-dbpw X{¥-]q¿Δw ad-®p-sh-bv°m≥

{ian® {]kvXpX Jp¿-B-\nI kXyw {]N-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-eqsS \mw \ΩpsS

\_n-bp-sSbpw Jp¿-B≥ F∂ thZ-{K-Ÿ-Øn-s‚bpw alXzw H∂p-IqSn

hnfw-_cw sNøp-I-bmWv F∂-dn-bp-I...!

am{Xa√ thZ-{K-Ÿ-Ønse ˛ hnip≤ Jp¿-B-\nse ˛ hy‡hpw

kv]jvS-hp-amb I¬∏-\-Iƒ apdp-sI-∏n-Sn-°m-\mWv Jp¿-B≥ ˛ \_n-Xn-cp-

ta\n ˛ apkv-enw-I-tfmSv (A-d-_n-I-tfm-Sv) I¬∏n-°p-∂-Xv. (3 : 7) F√m thZ-

{K-Ÿ-ß-fnepw ImWp-∂-Xp-t]m-se, {]Xy-£-Øn¬ {]bm-k-I-c-ambn

tXm∂p∂ Nne D]-a-I-fpw, Ae-¶m-c-ßfpw Jp¿-B-\n¬ Ds≠-∂pw, AØcw

D]-a-I-fp-sSbpw {]Xo-Im-fl-I-amb h¿Æ-\-I-fp-sSbpw A¿∞w km£m¬

A√m-lp-hn-∂pw, \_n-am¿°pw, _p≤n-am-∑m-cmb ⁄m\n-Iƒ°pw am{Xta

Adn-bp-I-bp≈q F∂pw, AØcw D]-a-I-fp-sSbpw Ae-¶m-c-ß-fp-sSbpw

]ndtI t]mbn, kabw If-bm-sX, thZ-{K-Ÿ-Øn¬ \n∂v e`n-°p∂ efn-

Xhpw kv]jvS-hp-amb D]-tZ-i-ßfpw \n¿t±-i-ßfpw kzoI-cn-®p, AXp Pohn-

X-Øn¬ ]I¿Øn, kt¥m-j-tØmSpw kwXr-]vXn-tbm-Spw-IqSn Pohn-°m-

\mWv km[m-c-W-°m-cmb hnizm-kn-Isf Jp¿-B\pw apl-ΩZv \_nbpw ]Tn-

∏n-°p-∂-Xv..! thZ{KŸ-sØ-°p-dn®v Bg-Øn¬ ]Tn-°m≥ Xm¬∏-cy-ap-≈-

28 29

h¿°v Jp¿-B≥ ]WvVn-X-∑m-sc-tbm, thZ-⁄m-\n-I-sftbm, a‰p _p≤n-

Po-hn-I-sftbm kao-]n-°p-Ibpw ]Tn-°p-Ibpw sNøm-sa∂p am{Xw..!!

Ckvemw F∂m¬ GI-ssZ-h-hn-izm-kw, ]c-tem-I-hn-izmkw ]tcm-]-

Im-c-ap≈ k¬I¿Ω-ßƒ (2:62) (5:68) F∂nßs\-bp≈ aq∂p ASn-ÿm-

\-Im-cy-ß-fm-Wv. Hcp ssZh-Zq-X-s‚-tbm, thZ-{K-Ÿ-Øn-s‚tbm klmbw

IqSmsX kz¥w Nn¥-bn-eq-sS-bpw, km[-\-bn-eq-sSbpw GI-ssZhw

(A√mlp) F∂ i‡nsb A\p-`-hn-®-dn-bp-I-bpw, B i‡n-bn¬ hniz-kn-

°p-I-bpw, ]c-tem-I-tam-£-Øn¬ hniz-kn-°p-I-bpw, XpS¿∂v A\y¿°v

D]-Im-c-ap≈ k¬I¿Ω-ßƒ sNøp-Ibpw sNbvX hy‡n-bpsS t]cpw

"ap…ow' ({_m-“-W≥) F∂p-X-s∂-bmWv. Aßn-s\-bp≈ GsXmcp

hy‡n°pw Jp¿-B\pw apl-Ω-Zp-\-_nbpw kz¿§w hmKvZm\w sNøp-hm≥

Imc-Whp-a-Xm-Wv..!! "B¿ GI-ssZ-h-Øn¬ hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw A¥y-Zn-\-

Øn¬ hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw k¬°¿Ω-ßƒ sNøp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p-thm, Ah¿

PqX-\m-h-s´, {InkvXym-\n-bm-h-s´, km_n (ln-μp..?) bmh-s´, apl-ΩZv \_n-

bn¬ hniz-kn®h\m-I-s´, Ah¿s°ms° kz¿§hpw ]c-tem-I-tam-£-hp-

ap-≠v. (2:62) (5:68) F∂mWv Jp¿-B≥ shń-Øp-d∂p {]Jym-]n-®-Xv. hniz-

kn-°p-Ibpw k¬°¿Ω-ßƒ sNøp-Ibpw sNbvX-h¿°v kz¿§hpw al-

Ømb ]c-tem-I-tam-£-hp-ap-s≠∂v thsdbpw Ccp-\q-‰-º-tXmfw XhW Jp¿-

B≥ {]Jym-]n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp...! (2:25; -...103- ˛- 3)

F∂m¬ h¿§o-b-hm-Zn-I-fm-bn-cp∂ ˛ A∂p a°-bnepw aZo-\-bnepw

D≠m-bn-cp∂ `qcn-]£w {InkvXym-\n-I-sf-bpw, PqX-∑m-sc-bpw Xncp-Øm≥

th≠n Jp¿-B-\n-eqsS A√m-lphpw \_nbpw ]Tn-∏n® "k¿Δ-a-X-k-Xy-hm-

Zhpw', k¿Δ-a-X-km-tlm-Z-cy-hpw, atX-X-c-Xzhpw Hs° hf¿Øp∂ AØcw

Jp¿-B-\nI kq‡-ßƒ, lZo-kn-eqsS (X-ßƒ cNn® "\_n-h-N-\-ßƒ'

(l-Zo-kp-Iƒ)) F∂ c≠mw {]am-W-ß-fn-eqsS A_q-lp-ssd-dbpw apB-hn-

bbpw Zp¿∫-e-s∏-Sp-Øn...!!

\_n-Xn-cp-ta-\n-bpsS hc-thm-Sp-IqSn ˛ Jp¿-B≥ h∂-tXm-Sp-IqSn ˛

temI-Øp≈ F√m-a-X-ß-fpw, aX{KŸ-ß-fpw, Akm-[p-hm-sb-∂pw, ˛ Jp¿-

B≥ F∂m¬ Xßƒ \_n-bpsS t]cn¬ {]N-cn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ (I-

≈) lZo-kp-I-fm-sW-∂pw, B lZo-kp-Iƒ°-\p-k-cn®p \a-kvI-cn-°p-I-

bpw, _m¶p-hnfn-°p-I-bpw, t\mºp-t\m¬°p-I-bpw, l÷p-sN-øp-I-bpw,

tNem-I¿Ωw sNøp-I-bpw, Nn¥n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ kp∂n-Iƒ°p-am-{Xsa

kz¿§-hpw, ]c-tem-I-tam-£hpw In´p-I-bp≈q F∂pw Atd-_y-bn¬ \n∂-

h¿ X{¥-]q¿Δw {]N-cn-∏n-°m≥ XpS-ßn. A∂p-ap-X¬ C…mw (G-I-ssZ-

hm-[n-jvTnX IΩyq-Wnkw ˛ As√-¶n¬ GI-ssZ-hm-[n-jvTnX P\m-[n-]-Xyw)

Hcp A]-I-S-I-c-amb h¿§nb kwL-S-\-bmbn -˛ A-lv-ep- p-∂-Øp-h¬P-am-

A-Øv F∂ kwL-S-\-bm-bn ̨ Atd-_y-bn¬ \n∂pw {]N-cn-°m≥ XpS-ßn..!!

"Alv-ep- p-∂-Øp-h¬P-am-A-Øns‚ H∂mw {]am-W-amb lZo-kp-Iƒ Jp¿-

B-\n\p ]Icw sNdp∏w apXte ]≈n-˛-a-{Z- -I-fn¬ sh®pw, "Z¿kn¬'

sh®pw \_n-bptSXm-sW∂p IcpXn Bflm¿∞-ambn ]Tn-®p-h-f¿∂

]WvUn-X-∑mcpw t\Xm°-fp-amWv A¬Jz-bn-Z, Xmen-_m≥, PwC-ø-Øp¬-

C-lvkm-\n-ø, ssSK¿kp-∂n' XpS-ßnb ap…ow-̀ o-Ic kwL-S-\-Iƒ°p P∑w

\¬In-b-Xv..!! \nc-]-cm-[n-I-fmb kp∂n ap…ow-Isf Ah-c-dn-bmsX òI-c-

∑mcpw h¿§o-b-hm-Zn-Ifpam°p∂ \ΩpsS a{Zkm˛Z¿kp ]T-\-ßƒ ]q¿Æ-

ambpw Jp¿-B≥ sIm≠v ]cn-jvI-cn-°-W-sa-∂mbncp∂p tNI-∂q¿ auehn

Blzm\w sNbvX-Xv.

A_q-lp-ssd-dbpw apB-hn-bbpw \_n-bpsS Ckvemw-a-X-Øn¬ \S-Ønb Kpcp-X-c-amb Ań-a-dn-Iƒ :-

\_n-Xn-cp-ta\n 23 h¿jw a°-bnepw aZo-\-bnepambn {]t_m-[\w

\S-Øp-tºmƒ, AXn¬ 21 h¿jhpw \_nsb h[n-°m\pw C…m-ans\

XI¿°m\pw \S∂ hy‡n-bm-bn-cp∂p apB-hn-bbpw ]nXmhv A_q-kp-^v-

bm-\pw. HSp-hn¬ \_n-Xn-cp-ta\n a° Iog-S-°n-b-t∏mƒ KXy-¥-c-an-√msX

C…mw aX-Øn¬ tN¿∂-Xm-bn- B Jpssdin {]ap-J¿ {]Jym-]n-°p-I-bpw,

\_n k∂n-[n-bn¬ h∂p Bbp[w sh®p Iog-S-ßp-Ibpw sNbvXp. CtX

apB-hn-b-bpsS ssII-fn-emWv \_n-bpsS acWw Ign™p kpam¿ Ccp-]-

Xp-h¿jw Ign-™-t∏mƒ (J-eo^m Dkvams‚ Ime-Øv) C…m-anI `cWw

sNs∂-Øn-b-Xv. \_n-bpsS A\p-N-c≥am¿ XΩn-ep-≠mb cmjv{So-b-h-Sw-h-

en-bpw, I£n-am-’-cy-ßfpw apX-se-SpØv a°, aZo-\, kndn-b, Cdm-Jv,

CuPn]vXv XpS-ßnb hnim-e-amb C…m-anI km{am-Py-Øns‚ Jeo-^-bm-

Im-\pw, {ItaWw AsXmcp cmP-`-c-W-am-°m-\pw, apB-hn-b°p Ign-™p.

(\memw Jeo-̂ -bmb Camw Aensb NXn-bn-eqsS ]pd-Øm-°nbt∏mƒ apB-

hn-bsb tNmZyw sNbvX Ah-km-\sØ Jp¿-B≥ hnizm-kn-bmb `c-Wm-

[n-]\pw Atd-_y≥ aÆn¬ \n∂v A{]-Xy-£-am-bn-cp-∂p. Cu IY-I-sf√mw

hni-Z-ambn C…m-anI Ncn-{X-Øn¬ ]e-bn-S-Ømbn tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v).

\_n apX¬ Jeo^mDa¿hsc-bp≈ C…m-ans‚ kph¿Æ-Im-e-L-´-

Øn¬, ]≠v hnL-Sn-®p-\n-∂p, ]c-kv]cw i{Xp-°-fmbn bp≤w sNbvXn-cp∂

Atd-_y≥ tKm{X-ßƒ H∂n-®p-\n-∂p-sIm≠v apt∂-dn-b-t∏mƒ tdmam km{am-

Py-Øns‚ Cu‰n-√-amb kndn-b-bpw, t]¿jy≥ N{I-h¿Øn-am-cpsS ]dp-Zo-

k-bm-bn-cp∂ CdmJpw B Atd-_y≥ NpW-°p-ń-I-fpsS Iøn¬ h∂p-

tN¿∂n-cp-∂p-h-t√m. Jeo^m Da-dns‚ \oXn-bnepw \∑-bnepw A[n-jvTn-X-

amb B "P\m-[n-]-Xy-`-c-W'Øn¬, t]¿jy≥ tdmam-km-{am-Py-ß-fn¬

\n∂p≈ kº-Øp-Iƒ h∂p aZo-\-bpsS aÆn¬ Ip∂p-Iq-Sn..!! tdmam-˛-

t]¿jy≥ cmPm-°-∑m-cpsS BVw-_-c-Po-hnXw sIm≠v s]mdp-Xn-ap-ńb

30 31

A∂m-ńse km[m-c-W-°m-cpsS klm-b-tØm-sS-bmWv Jeo^m Da-dns‚

tk\m-\m-b-I¿ B al-Ømb hnP-b-ß-sfms° t\Sn-b-Xv..!! Iog-S-°nb

{]tZ-i-ß-fn-se√mw tdmam-˛-t]¿jy≥ cmPm-°-∑m-cpsS Iogn¬ ASn-a-I-sf-

t∏m-se-bpw, AK-Xn-I-sf-t∏m-sebpw Pohn-®n-cp∂ km[m-c-W-°m¿°v Ah-

cpsS Irjn-`q-an-bpw, a‰m-\p-Iq-ey-ßfpw Xncn-®p-\¬In, Ah-cn¬ \n∂v hkq-

em-°n-bn-cp∂ Aan-X-amb \nIp-Xn-I-sfms° shń-°p-dn®v ]Icw Jp¿-B\pw

\_nbpw \S-∏n-em-°nb \ma-am-{X-amb "Pnkvb' F∂ \nIp-Xn (9:29) Npa-

Øn-b-tijw C…m-anI `c-W-Øn≥ Iogn¬ Ah-cpsS aXm-Nm-c-hpw, Nn¥m-

K-Xn-Ifpa\p-k-cn®v, Pohn-°m≥ A\p-h-Zn-®p-sIm-≠m-bn-cp∂p Jeo-^m-D-a-

dns‚ tk\m\mb-I-∑m¿ aS-ßn-bn-cp-∂-Xv..!! Jeo-^-bpsS {][m-\-s∏´ \n¿t±-

i-ßƒ {i≤n-°p-I. "...... kz¥w CjvS-{]-Imcw \_n-bn¬ hniz-kn-°p-I-

bpw, C…mw-aXw Bt«-jn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-h-tcmSv "Pnkvb' F∂ \nIpXn

hmß-cp-Xv. A√mØ ]pcp-j-∑m-scms° h¿j-Øn¬ Hcp Zn\m¿ sh®p (\-

_n-bpsS Ime-sØ-t∏m-se) Jeo-̂ -bpsS JP-\mhnte°v "Pnkvb' AS-bvt°-

≠-Xm-Wv..! kv{XoI-tfmSpw Ipń-I-tfmSpw, hr≤-∑m-tcmSpw "Pnkvb' hmß-

cpXv F∂ \_n-bpsS Ncy-Xs∂ XpS¿∂pw \S-∏n-em-°p-I. "Pnkvb' \¬Ip-

∂-Xn\p ]Icw Hcp C…m-anI cmjv{S-Ønse ]uc≥ F∂ \ne-°p-≈

ap…ow-Iƒ A\p-`-hn-°p∂ F√m cmjv{Sob kpc-£n-X-Xz-hpw, Pohn-X-ku-

I-cy-ß-fpw, Bcm-[\m kzmX-{¥yhpw a‰m-\p-Iq-ey-ßfpw B Aap…ow

]uc\pw Ahs‚ IpSpw-_-Øn\pw e`n-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°pw. A\-d-_n-\m-Sp-

I-fnse Aap…ow ]uc-∑m¿ \_n-sb-bpw, hnip≤ Jp¿-B-s\-bpw, ap…ow-

I-sfbpw Ifn-bm-°m≥ ]mSp-≈-X-√..! (9:12, 13) ... (49:11) ap…ow-I-fp-sSbpw

a‰p aX-°m-cp-sSbpw kmaq-ly-Po-hn-X-Øn\v òj-Wn-bm-Ip∂ coXn-bn¬

(Public Nuisance) ]∂nIsf hf¿Øm-t\m, I≈p-jm-∏p-I-tfm, NqXm´ tI{μ-

ßtfm \S-Øm≥ ]mSn-√....' Cu coXn-bn¬ t]¿jy-˛-tdm-a≥ km{am-Py-ß-

fnse km[m-c-W-°m-cpsS lrZbw Iog-S-°n-b-Xn\p tij-am-bn-cp∂p _m°n-

bp≈ "ka-cm¿÷n-X-kz-Øp-°fp'ambn Jeo^m Da-dns‚ tk\m-\m-b-I≥

aZo-\-bn¬ FØ-nbn-cp-∂-Xv. Hcn-°¬ t]¿jy-bn¬ \n∂v ˛ t]¿jy-bnse

Peq-e, l¬hm≥ {]hn-iy-I-fn¬ \n∂v ˛ Da-dns‚ apJy-ssk-\ym-[n-]-\m-bn-

cp∂ kA-Zp-_n≥ A_n-h-Jm-kpw, lmjnw-_n≥ DXv_-bpw, A¬Jm-Zbpw

tN¿∂v sIm≠p-h∂ tImSn-°-W-°n\v hne-]n-Sn-∏p≈ cXv\-ß-fpw, sshc-

°-√p-I-fpw, ]hn-g-ß-fpw, sh≈nbpw kz¿Æ-°q-ºm-c-ßfpw A_vZp¿d-lvam≥

_n≥-Hu v̂ aZo-\-bnse Jeo-̂ -bpsS ]≈n-bn¬ sNmcn-™-t∏mƒ AXpI≠p-

\n∂ Jeo^m Da¿ Ic-™p-t]m-bn..!!

Da-dns‚ IÆp-\o¿C…m-anI Ncn{Xw Fgp-Xn-b-h-cmcpw Xs∂ "Da-dns‚ B IÆp-

\ocn's\°p-dn®p ]cm-a¿in-°m-Xn-cp-∂n-√. F¥m-bn-cp∂p alm-\mb Jeo^m

Da¿ Ic-bm≥ Imc-Ww..? AsXmcp al-Ømb {]h-N-\-Øns‚ km£m-

XvIm-c-am-bn-cp-∂p..!! H∏w hcm≥ t]mIp∂ alm Zpc-¥-Øns‚ kqN-\-bp-

am-bn-cp-∂p. \_n Xncp-ta\n h¿j-ßƒ°v apºv aZo-\-bn¬ sh®v Da¿ AS-

°-ap≈ tKm{X-{]-am-Wn-amsc C…m-an-te°v £Wn-®p-sIm≠v {]t_m-[\w

sNøp-tºmƒ ]d™ Hcp {]h-N-\-am-bn-cp∂p AXv. "t\m°q... Fs‚

ktlm-Z-c-∑m-sc.. Atd-_y-bnep≈ F√m Hmtcm Ad-_n-sbbpw kº-∂-cm-

°p∂ Hcp alm a{¥w Rm≥ \nßƒ°-dn-bn-®p-X-cmw.. \nßƒ Cu tKm{X-

ssZ-h-ßsf ssIsh-Sn-bp-I, ]c-kv]-c-am-’-cy-Øn¬ \n∂pw, i{Xp-X-bn¬

\n∂pw \nßƒ hnc-an-°p-I.. GI-\mb A√m-lp-hn¬ (ssZ-h-Øn¬) hniz-

kn-°p-I.. Rm≥ ]d-bp-∂Xp A£-cw-{]Xn A\p-k-cn-°p-I... Fs∂ ]n¥p-

S-cp-I... \nßƒ°p kz]v\w ImWm≥ t]mepw ]‰m-Ø-hn-[-ap≈ kº-Øp-

Iƒ AXp-\n-ß-fpsS Im¬°o-gn¬ sIm≠p-h-cpw..! tdmam-˛-t]¿jy≥ N{I-

h¿Øn-am-cpsS knwlm-k-\-ßƒ hsc \nß-fpsS Im¬°o-gn¬ AXp-sIm-

≠p-h∂p Xcpw..!! c≠p-tem-IØpw \nßƒ kºØpw im¥nbpw kam-[m-

\-hp-ap≈hcm-bn-cn-°pw..!!'. Xs‚ tk\m-\m-b-I-∑m¿ t]¿jy-bn¬ \n∂pw

sIm≠p-h∂ kz¿Æ-Øns‚bpw cXv\-Øn-s‚bpw sI´p-Iƒ aZo-\-bnse

]≈n-bn¬ sNmcn-™-t∏mƒ a°-bnse Ih-e-bn¬ sh®pw A¿Jm-ans‚ `h-

\-Øn¬ sh®pw \_n-Xn-cp-ta\n ]e-t∏mgpw ]d-bm-dp-≠m-bn-cp∂ B hm°p-

Iƒ Da-dns‚ I¿Æ-]p-S-ß-fn¬ XpS-sc-Xp-Ssc {]Xn-[z-\n-®p..!! B ssZh-Zq-

Xs‚ {]h-N\w A£cw{]Xn ]pecp-∂-Xp-t\-cn¬ ImWp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p alm-

\mb Da¿...!! DSs\Øs∂ B alms‚ a\- n¬ as‰mcp Bi-¶bpw Hcp

h√mØ òXnbpw IS-∂p-h-∂p..!! ssZh-Zq-X-\m-bn-cp-∂n-s√-¶nepw {]hm-N-I-

k-Zr-i-amb Hcp Zo¿L-ZrjvSnbpw {]h-N-\m-fl-I-amb Hcp Dƒhn-fnbpw

Jeo^m Da-dn-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p..!! Ic-™p-sIm-≠-t±lw ]d™p:˛ "kºØp

Ip∂p-Iq-Sn-b-t∏m-gmWv t]¿jy-bn-se-bpw, tdman-sebpw N{I-h¿Øn-amcpw

kº-∂cpw ssZhsØ ad∂p Al-¶-cn-®-Xpw, km[m-cW P\-ß-fpsS hnIm-

c-˛-hn-Nm-c-ßƒ°p bmsXmcp hnebpw \¬ImsX Ahsc Nhn-ń-sa-Xn-®-Xpw..

H∂p-an-√msX I∂p-Im-en-I-sf-t∏mse Atd-_y-bnse acp-`q-an-bn¬ Ae-™p-

\-S-∂n-cp∂ \sΩ, B ssZh-Zq-X-\pw, Jp¿-B\pw kº-∂-cm-°n.. DlvZp ae-

tbmfw kz¿Æhpw cXv\hpw \ΩpsS apºn¬ Ip∂pIq-Sn.. Cl-tem-IØpw

]c-tem-IØpw \ap°v hnPbw hmKvZm\w sNøp-Ibpw sNbvXp..!! A√m-

lp-hm-tW.. Cu Iqºm-c-am-bn-°n-S-°p∂ Cu kº-Øp-I-≠v, F\n°p kt¥m-

jn-°m-\-√, ... Ic-bm-\mWv tXm∂p-∂-Xv..!! ImcWw t]¿jy-˛-tdm-a≥ N{I-

h¿Øn-am-sc-t∏mse Fs‚ ktlm-Z-c-∑m-cmb Ad-_n-I-fpw, BVw-_-c-Øn-

epw, Agn-a-Xn-bnepw apßn-°p-fn®v km[m-c-W-°msc NqjWw sNbvXv \cIw

hne-°p-hm-ßp-∂Xpw Aßns\ Cu kº-Øp-Iƒ ap…ow-Iƒ°p-Xs∂ Hcp

Zpc-¥-am-Ip-∂Xpw Rm≥ ImWp-∂p...!!' XpS¿∂v Da¿ hnip≤ Jp¿-B-\nse

32 33

(44:25) F∂o kq‡-ßƒ HmXn.

"F{X-sb{X ]q¶m-h-\-ßfpw \ocp-d-h-I-fp-amWv

Ah¿ Dt]-£n-®p-t]m-b-Xv...?

F{X-sb{X hnf-`q-an-Ifpw am\y-amb aWn-a-μn-c-ß-fpw...!

Ah¿ ckn-®p-√-kn-®p-t]m∂ Fs¥¥p alm-\p-{K-l-ßƒ...!

Aßn-s\-Xs∂ AsX√mw as‰mcp kaq-l-Øn\v

\mw A\-¥-c-ambn \¬In.

BIm-ihpw `qanbpw Ah-sc-sbm¿Øp Ic-™n-√..!'

(hnh: Xncp-h-cpƒ; Fw.-F≥.-Im-c-t»-cn) (ap-Pm-lnZv ˛ Pam-AØp Jp¿-

B≥ ]cn`mjI-ƒ ImWp-I)

Jeo^m Da-dns‚ B {]h-N\w ]q¿Æ-ambpw kXy-am-bn-cp∂p F∂v

]n¬°me kw`-h-ßƒ sXfn-bn-®p..!! Aen-bpw, Dkvam-\pw, Xz¬lbpw

kpss_-dpw, Bbn-i-bpw, apB-hn-bbpw ]c-kv]cw XΩn-e-Sn-®p, \_n-bpsS

ImesØ "kw-L-SnX C…mw' {ItaW AkvX-an-°m≥ XpS-ßn. HSp-hn¬

Jeo-^m-D-a-dns‚ acWw Ign™p kpam¿ c≠p-hym-g-h´w Ign-™-t∏mƒ,

\_n-hn-tcm-[n-bm-bn-cp∂ apB-hn-b, "C…m-ans‚ te_-en¬' a°bpw aZo-\-

bpw, kndn-b-bpw, Cdm-Jpw, CuPn-]vXp-apƒs∏-Sp∂ Hcp alm-km-{am-Py-Øns‚

GIm-[n-]-Xn-bmb ̀ c-Wm-[n-]-\mbn Ah-tcm-[n-°-s∏-´p...! \_n-bpw, Jeo^m

A_q-_-°-dpw, Jeo^m Dadpw AXy¥w ssZh-`-b-tØmsS ˛ hfsc {i≤-

tbm-sS-bpw, anXhy-b-tØm-sSbpw ˛ Hcp-an-®p-Iq-´n-bp-≠m-°nb kº-Øpw,

km{am-Py-hp-sa√mw Jeo^m Dkvam-\n-eqsS kndn-b≥ Kh¿Æ-dm-bn-cp∂

Xs‚ acp-a-I≥ apBhnb-bpsS ssII-fn¬ h∂p-tN¿∂p. (92 h¿jw \o≠p-

\n∂ Aahn cmP-̀ -c-W-Øns‚ (kp-∂n-̀ -c-W-Øn-s‚) XpS-°-am-bn-cp∂p AXv).

apB-hnb _n≥-A-_q-kp-̂ v-bm≥, kA-Zv-_n≥ A_o-h-Jm-kv, Xz¬l,

kpss_¿, Camw-A-en, Awdp_n≥Bkv, apKo-d-Øp-_n≥ ipA-v_ XpS-ßn-

b-h-scms° \_n-bpsS Ime-Øv, aZo-\-bn-te-°pw, kndn-b-bn-te-°pw, Cdm-

°n-te-°pw, A_n-ko-\n-b-bn-te-°pw, CuPn-]vXn-te-°p-sams° I®-h-S-kw-

L-ßsf (caravans) \bn-®-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p..!! Ah-cn¬ ]e-scbpw Jeo^m

Da-dns‚ Ime-am-b-t∏mƒ CuPn-]vXv, kndn-b, Cdm-Jv XpS-ßnb C…m-anI

\mSp-I-fnse {][m\ {]hn-iy-I-fn¬ cmPm-°-∑mcpw Kh¿Æ¿am-cpw,

ssht{km-bn-am-cp-ambn am‰m≥ apl-ΩZv F∂ ssZh-Zq-X\pw Jp¿-B\pw

Ign-™p..!!

ap∏-Xp-h¿j-ßƒ°v apºv hmfp-sIm≠v C…m-ans\bpw \_n-sbbpw

XI¿°m≥ \S-∂-h-\m-bn-cp∂p apB-hn-bbpw Abm-fpsS ]nXmhv A_p-

kp-^v-bm\pw. ]t£ AXp hnP-bn-®n-√. F¶nepw ap∏-Xp-h¿j-ßƒ°v

tijw AtX \_n-bpsS {]ÿm-\-Øns‚ Aa-c-°m-c-\m-hm≥, AXn-_p-≤n-

am\pw Iui-e-°m-c-\pw, I]-S-\p-amb apB-hnb°p Ign-™p..! Cu Ah-

kcw Hcn-°¬°qSn C…m-an-s\-Xnsc (Xs‚ BP-∑-i-{Xp-hm-bn-cp∂

(\_n°pw) Aen-°p-sa-Xn-sc) {]tbm-Kn-°m-sa∂v _p≤n-am-\mb apB-hnb

IW-°p-Iq-´n..!! ]t£ hmfp-sIm≠v \in-∏n-°m≥ ]‰m-Ø-hn[w "apl-Ω-

Zns‚ {]ÿm\w' (C-kvemw) Atd-_y-bn¬ (A-d-_n-`mj kwkm-cn-°p∂

ÿe-sØ-√mw) hf¿∂p Ign-™n-cp-∂p..!! GI-\mb A√m-lp-h-√msX (ssZ-

h-a-√m-sX) as‰mcp ssZh-an-s√-∂pw. apl-ΩZv B A√m-lp-hns‚ ZqX-\m-

sW-∂pw, B ssZh-Zq-Xs‚ Iøn¬ "Jp¿-B≥' F∂ Hcp thZ-{K-Ÿ-ap-

s≠∂pw AX-\p-k-cn-®mWv At±-l-hpw, At±-l-Øns‚ ASpØ A\p-N-

c≥amcpw A\p-bm-bn-Ifpw Pohn-°p-∂-Xpw, ̀ cn-°p-∂-sX-∂pw, hniz-kn-°p∂

Hcp P\X Atd-_y-bnse GXms≠√m tKm{X-ß-fn-epw, Cdm-Jv, kndn-b,

A_n-ko-\n-b, CuPn]vXv XpSßnb Ab¬\m-Sp-I-fnse Ad-_n-˛-A-\-d_n

tKm{X-ß-fn¬hsc-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p..!! C∂p≈ temI-ap-…nw-I-fn¬ 95 iX-am-

\-Øn-\pw, Jp¿-B-\n¬ F¥m-Wp-≈Xv F∂-dn-bm-Ø-t]m-se, B P\-Xbpw

Jp¿-B-\ns‚ Xmfp-I-fn¬ F¥mWv D≈Xv F∂v ]Tn-®-h-tcm, ]Tn-°m≥

{ian-®-htcm Bbn-cp-∂n-√. AtX-k-abw Xß-fpsS tKm{X-ß-fn-epw, IpSpw-

_-ß-fn-ep-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂ i{Xp-X-bpw, Zmcn-{Zyhpw C√m-Xm-°n. tKm{X-bp-≤-

ßƒ°-dpXn hcp-Øn, kmaq-ln-Im-k-a-Xz-ßƒ am‰n im¥n-bpw, kam-[m-\-

hpw \nd™˛ apºp-≈-Xn-t\-°mƒ sa®-s∏´ kpc-£n-X-Xz-hpw, kt¥m-j-

I-c-hp-amb ˛ Hcp Pohn-X-ssi-en, Xßƒ°p kΩm-\n-® ˛ B ssZh-Zq-X-

\n¬ (Jp¿-B-\n¬) hniz-kn-°pI am{X-am-bn-cp∂p Ah¿ sNbvXn-cp-∂-Xv.

\_n-bpsS G‰hpw ASpØ A\p-bm-bn-Iƒ°√msX \_n-bpsS hy‡n-

Po-hn-X-sØ-°p-dn-t®m, \_n-bpsS \S-]-Sn-{I-a-ßsf (kp-∂Øns\)°pdn-t®m,

\_n-bpsS \a-kvIm-cw, t\mºv, l÷v XpS-ßnb Bcm-[-\-I-sf-°p-dn-t®m,

bmsXmcp Adn-hp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. sh≈n-bmgvN Znhkw \_n \S-Øn-bn-

cp∂ DXvt_m-[-\-{]-kw-K-ß-fpw, \a-kvIm-chpw (Pp-ap-A-Jp-Xp-_-bpw,

{]m¿∞-\-bpw) am{X-am-bn-cp∂p \_n-bp-tS-Xmbn ÿnc-ambn ]pd-tØ-°p-

I-≠n-cp∂ Hcp aX-Nn-{Xw..! (C∂sØ PqX-∑m-cp-sS-bpw, {InkvXym-\n-I-fp-

sS-bpw, i\n-˛-Rm-b¿ Znh-k-ß-fnse Iq´p-{]m¿∞\°p]-I-cw, sh≈n-bm-

gvN-Zn-h-k-am-bn-cp∂p \_n {]m¿∞-\-°pw, D¬t_m-[-\ {]kwK-Øn-\p-ambn

Xnc-s™-Sp-Ø-Xv..! Ad_n `mj-bn-ep≈ Xs‚ \a-kvIm-c-hpw, a‰p {]m¿∞-

\-I-fpw, A\-d_nIfpsStbm, Aap…ow tKm{X-ß-fp-sStbm ta¬ \_n

ASn-t®¬∏n-®n-cp-∂n-√. Jp¿-B≥ A\p-k-cn®p \_n°v AXn∂p ]mSp-≠m-

bn-cp-∂n-√...! (26:214.....20:132) (14:4), (13:39....2:256, 18:29, 5:68, 2:62) (19:55) apB-

hn-b-bpsS Pbhpw ]cm-P-bhpw Chn-sS-bm-bn-cp-∂p..!! Atd-_y-bn-ep≈

ap…ow-Isf apgp-h≥ sIms∂m-Sp-°pI Hcn-°epw {]mtbm-Kn-I-am-bn-cp-∂n-

√. "apl-ΩZv A√m-lp-hns‚ ZqX-\m-sW∂ hnizm-k-hpw, Jp¿-B≥ A√mlp

\_n-Xn-cp-ta-\n°p \¬Inb thZ{KŸ-am-sW∂ hnizm-k-hpw, \ne-\n¿Øn-

34 35

s°m-≠p≈ Hc-ń-adn am{Xta \S-Øm≥ ]‰p-I-bp≈q F∂p alm-_p-≤n-am-

\mb apB-hn-bbpw Abm-fpsS "dm≥aq-fn-'bmb A_q-lp-ssd-dbpw IW-

°p-Iq-ń. A∂p apX-emWv "Alv-ep- p-∂Øph¬P-am-AØv' F∂ Bibw

Xs‚ lrZ-b-Øn¬ samń-´-Xv.' hmfp-sIm≠v \in-∏n-°m≥ ]‰mØ \_n-

bpsS C…mw aXsØ C\n-b-tßm´v _p≤n-sIm≠pw Iuiew sIm≠pw

{ItaW XI¿°m-sa∂v aq∏¿ Zo¿L-Z¿i\w sNbvXp. AXp-hsc Hcp a\p-

jy-\mb ssZh-Zq-X≥ F∂v Jp¿-B≥ ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Ønb \_nsb Hcp

ssZh-ambn Nn{Xo-I-cn-®p-sIm≠v ˛ Aam-\p-jn-I-amb ]e A¤p-X-ßfpw

ImWn® ̨ BIm-iØp Ib-dn ̨ A√m-lp-hp-ambn t\cn´v kwkm-cn®p A©p-

t\c \a-kvImcw "]mkm°n' sIm≠p-h∂ Hcp "ssZh'-ambn Nn{Xo-I-cn-®p-

sIm≠v \_n-bpsS t]cn¬ Iptd I≈-h-N-\-ßƒ ("\_n Aßns\ ]d-

™p', "\_n Cßs\ ]d-™p' F∂n-ß-s\-bp≈ Bap-J-tØmSp IqSn)

lZo-kp-Iƒ sIńbp-≠m-°n-s°m≠v Jp¿-B-\nI \nb-a-ßƒ ]q¿Æ-ambpw

Zp¿∫-e-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ (\kvJp sNøm≥) XpS-ßn. \_n-bpsS ImeØv GI-

ssZ-h- hnizm-k-Øn¬ A[n-jvTn-X-amb IΩyq-Wnkw t]mse Hcp kmaq-

lnI ˛ kmwkvIm-cnI hnπ-h-{]-ÿm-\-ambn Atd-_y-bn¬ \n∂v A\-d_n

tZi-ß-fn-te°v IØn-∏-S¿∂p sIm≠n-cn-°p∂ Ckvem-an-s‚bpw ap…ow-I-

fp-sSbpw ssP{X-bm-{Xbv°v ˛ IpØn-sbm-gp-°n\v ˛ XS-bn-Sm≥ apB-hn-b°v

Aßs\ Ign-™p. PqX-a-X-hpw, {InkvXp-a-Xhpw t]mse Ckvemw "s]‰p-

am{Xw s]cp-Ip∂' Hcp kp∂n-a-X-am-bn...! Jp¿-B\pw \_nbpw Db¿Øn-∏n-

Sn® hnZym-`ymkw, \oXn-bnepw \∑-bnepw A[n-jvTn-X-amb hy‡n kmaqly

PohnXw, k¿Δ-aX kXy-hmZw, k¿Δ-aX kmtlm-Z-cyw, Icm¿ ]me\w,

Jp¿-B≥ ]Tn®pw ]Tn-∏n®pw sIm≠p≈ [¿Ω-k-acw F∂n-h°v ]Icw

h¿§o-b-hm-Zw, Ad-_nkw (A-Yhm Atd-_y≥ Nn¥m-K-Xn-Iƒ), Jp¿-B≥

hne-Ip-d®v ImWn-®Xpw Jp¿-B-\n¬ Xosc C√m-Ø-Xp-amb, Jp¿-B\v IS-

I-hn-cp-≤-hp-amb 30 sX‰p-I-fp≈ A©p-t\-csØ \a-kvImcw Jp¿-B-\n¬

C√m-ØXpw \_n tIń-´p-t]m-ep-an-√mØXpw, Jp¿-B-\n-Im-i-b-ßƒ°v IS-

I-hn-cp-≤-hp-amb 7 sX‰p-I-fp≈ kp∂n- _m¶p-hnfn, Jp¿-B≥ _ln-jvI-

cn® hn{K-lm-cm-[-\°v Xpey-amb "Bao≥' F∂ PqX-{]m¿∞\m samgn,

\_ntbm \mev Jeoâmtcm amXr-I-bmbn ImWn-°m-ØXpw Jp¿-B-\n-en-

√m-Ø-Xpw, Atd-_y≥ PqX-∑m-cpsS BNm-c-hp-am-bn-cp∂ tNem-I¿Ωw,

kp∂Øp \a-kvIm-c-ßƒ, kp∂Øp t\mºp-Iƒ, kp∂Øp l÷p-Iƒ,

l÷nse It√-dv, I√v Npw_n-°¬, XmSn-sh-°¬, sXm∏n-sh-°¬ F∂nh

ap…ow-I-fpsS ]mTy-]-≤-Xn-bm-bn. CsXm-s°-bmWv A≈m-lp-hns‚ ]Z-hn-

bn-ep≈ ˛ Aam-\p-jn-I-\mb ˛ \ΩpsS \_n-bpsS al-Ømb Ncy-sb∂pw

B Ncy-Iƒ \S-∏n-em-°p-Ibpw \ne-\n¿Øp-Ibpw sNøpI F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p

\_n-bpsS ZuXyw F∂pw AXp-sIm≠v ap…ow-I-fmb (kp-∂n-I-fm-b)

\ΩpsS ZuXyhpw AXp-X-s∂-bm-bn-cn-°-W-sa∂pw B lZo-kp-Iƒ Xs∂-

bmWv Jp¿-B≥ F∂pw, AYhm Jp¿-B-\ns‚ hni-Zo-I-c-W-amWv lZo-kp-

I-sf-∂pw, AXp-X-s∂-bmWv C…mw aX-sa∂pw hymJym-\n-°m\pw a°-bnepw

aZo-\-bnepw kwL-Sn-X-ambn AXp {]N-cn-∏n-°m\pw apB-hnb A_q-lp-

ssd-d°pw (800 injy-∑m¿°pw) \n¿t±iw \¬In. "Alv-ep- p-∂-Øp-h¬P-

am-AØv' F∂ B[p-\nI C…mw aX-Øns‚ Bcw`w AhnsS \n∂m-Wv.

Xs‚ Np‰p-]m-Sp-ap≈ Ad_n ktlm-Z-c-ßƒ°v icn-bmb ssZh-hn-izm-k-

Øn¬ (Xu-lo-Zn¬) A[n-jvTn-X-amb Znim-t_m[w \¬In Ahsc thZ-

hpw, hn⁄m-\hpw ]Tn-∏n®p kwkvIm-c-k-º-∂cm-°pI F∂ ZuXy-Øns‚

`mK-ambn Xs‚ \S-]Sn {Ia-ßƒ ˛ \a-kvIm-c-a-S-°-ap≈ kp∂-Øp-Iƒ

\_n-Xn-cp-ta\n Xs‚ A\p-N-c-∑msc ]Tn-®n-cp-∂p. AXp tIhew kp∂-

Øp-Iƒ (sF-›nIw) am{X-am-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ apB-hnb ]n∂oSv \_n-

bpsS B bYm¿∞ Ncy-I-fn¬ (\-_n-bpsS \a-kvIm-c-Ønepw, t\mºnepw,

l÷nepsa√mw) Xt‚-Xmb am‰-ßƒ X{¥-]q¿Δw hcpØn AXp {ItaW

\n¿_-‘-ambn (^¿fp-I-fm-bn) ]Tn-∏n-°m\pw {]N-cn-∏n-°m\pw XpS-ßn.

Aßs\ \_n-bpsS "kp∂-Øp-Iƒ' temI-P-\-X-bpsS ˛ temI a-p-kv-enw-I-

fpsS "^¿fp-'I-fmbn..!

\_n-bpsS h{I-X-bn-√mØ \a-kvIm-chpw, t\mºpw, l÷pw, F√mw

ambw tN¿Øp ]pØ≥ cq]-Øn¬ Atd-_y-bn¬ \n∂pw A_q-lp-ssd-

dbpw, 800 injy-∑mcpw tN¿∂v C∂sØ X_v-eoKv Pam-A-Øns‚ cq]-

Øn¬ {]N-cn-∏n-°m≥ XpS-ßn...! apB-hn-b-bp-sSbpw bko-Zn-s‚-bpw,

A_vZp¬ aen-°n-s‚-bpw, C_v-\p-kn-bm-Zn-s‚-bpw, l÷m-Pp-_n≥ bqk-^n-

s‚-bpw, sImSpw-cm-£-kob cmP-`-c-W-Im-eØv (92 h¿jw) \_n-bpsS

bYm¿∞ Ncy-Iƒ ]n≥]-‰n-bn-cp∂ a°-bnepw aZo-\-bnepw D≠m-bn-cp∂

lmjnw IpSpw-_hpw, ktlm-Z-c-tKm-{X-ßfpw A`yp-Z-b-Imw-£n-Ifpw Iq´-

tØmsS sIms∂m-Sp-°-s∏-´p. (N-cn-{X-]-c-amb Cu `mKw "C…m-anI `c-W-

Øns‚ Ah-km-\hpw Alv-ep- p-∂-Øp-h¬P-am-AØns‚ Bcw-`hpw'

F∂ `mKØv hni-Zo-I-cn-®n-´p-≠v) c£-s∏-´-h¿ Cdm≥-˛-C-dmJv `mK-ß-fn-

te°v HmSn-t∏m-bn. apB-hn-b-bp-sSbpw, A_q-lp-ssd-d-bp-sS-bpw, a‰p Aaho

cmPm-°-∑m-cp-sSbpw Ah¿ ]Sp-Øp-b¿Ønb "Alv-ep- p-∂-Øp-h¬P-am-

AØv' F∂ Jp¿-B≥ hncp≤ lZokv kwL-S-\-bp-sSbpw "A\n-…m-anI

kz`mhw' (Jp¿-B≥ hncp≤ kz`m-hw) ]pd-Ø-dn-bm-Xn-cn-°m≥ Jp¿-B≥

Hcp `mj-bn-te°pw hnh¿Ø\w sNøm≥ ]mSn√m F∂pw B _p≤n-cm-

£-k-∑m¿ X{¥-]q¿Δw BZyta Xs∂ \nb-a-am-°n...! Hcp \q‰m≠p apºv

am{X-amWv Ad_n `mj-bn¬ Cd-ßnb Jp¿-B≥ P¿Ω≥ ˛ Cw•ojv XpS-

ßnb A\y `mj-I-fn-te°v `mjm-¥cw sNø-s∏-Sm≥ XpS-ßn-b-Xv. kpam¿

40 h¿jw apºmWv tIc-f-Øn¬ BZy-ambn Hcp ae-bmf ]cn-`mj (kn.-

F≥.-A-l-ΩZv aue-hn) Cd-ßp-∂-Xv...! Jp¿-B≥ ]Tn-°p-t¥mdpw kp∂n-

aXw XI-cm\pw C…mw aXw Xncn-®p-h-cm\pw XpS-ßn.

\_nsb ]n≥]-‰Ww F∂v ̨ \_nsb A\p-k-cn-°-W-sa∂v ̨ \_nsb

CØzmAØv sNø-W-sa∂v Jp¿-B≥ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p-s≠∂pw AXn-\¿∞w

\_n-bpsS t]cn¬ Xßƒ sIń-bp-≠m-°nb l-Zo-kp-Iƒ A\p-k-cn®v Pohn-

36 37

°-em-sW∂pw, B lZo-kp-Iƒ°-\p-k-cn®v \a-kvI-cn-°p-Ibpw t\mºp

t\m¬°p-Ibpw l÷p-sN-øp-Ibpw Is√-dn-bp-Ibpw, I√p Npw_n-°p-Ibpw,

tNem-I¿Ωw sNøp-Ibpw, Bao≥ ]d-bp-Ibpw Nn¥n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂h¿

am{X-amWv bYm¿∞ kp∂o ap…ow-I-sf∂pw B kp∂n ap…ow-Iƒ°v

am{Xta kz¿§ap≈q-sh-∂pw, kp∂n-I-f-√mØ a‰p aX-°m-scms° \c-I-

Ønse hnd-Im-sW-∂p-ap≈ alm A]-I-S-I-c-amb h¿§o-b-]m-T-amWv \_n-

bpsS lZo-kp-Iƒ F∂ t]cn¬ Aa-hn-Iƒ {]N-cn-∏n-®-Xv. \_n-bpsS

t]cn¬ Xß-fp-≠m-°nb I≈-l-Zo-kp-Iƒ C…mw aX-Øns‚ c≠mw {]am-

W-am-sW∂v hcp-Øm≥ CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ ]tØmfw Zp¿hym-Jym-\-ßƒ

A_q-lp-ssd-dbpw apB-hn-bbpw Jp¿-B-\n¬ \S-Øp-I-bp-≠m-bn. B

Zp¿hym-Jym-\-ß-sf√mw XI¿Øp-sIm≠pw AXnse s]m≈-Ø-c-ßƒ Xpd-

∂p-Im-́ n-s°m-≠p-amWv tNI-∂q¿ auehn Xs‚ {]kn-≤-amb "{]amWtbmKy-

amb lZo-tkXv' F∂ {KŸw cNn-®-Xv.

Npcp-°-Øn¬, ssIøn¬In-ńb thZ-{KŸw icn°v ]Tn-°msX ˛

ss__nfpw XudmØpw icn°v \ne-\n-¿-ØmsX, h¿§o-b-hm-Zhpw Bcm-[-

\m-{`m-¥p-ambn \S∂ Nne PqX-{In-kvXy≥ ]mXn-cn-amsc "{KŸw Npa-°p∂

Igp-X-Iƒ' F∂v Jp¿-B\pw apl-ΩZv \_nbpw hna¿in-®-Xp-t]mse Jp¿-

B≥ F∂ thZ-{KŸw Npa°p∂ Igp-X-I-fmbn ap…ow ]WvVn-X-∑m¿

amdn. (62:5) (5:66 ˛ 69) (5-˛15) (2:111˛114). A√m-lp-hns‚ {KŸw (In-Øm-_p-

√) As√-¶n¬ apkv-l^v apl-ΩZv (ap-l-Ω-Zns‚ GSp-Iƒ) Fs∂ms°

XnI®pw A\z¿∞hpw A\yq-\-hp-amb t]cv \¬In Jp¿-B≥ (ko-e-Sn-®p)

{]N-cn-∏n-°m-am-bn-cp∂p F∂n-cns° B hnip≤ {KŸ-Øn\v Xs‚ `mcym

]nXm-hmb Jeo^m Dkvams‚ t]cv \¬In ̨ apkvl^v Dkvam\n (D-kvams‚

GSp-Iƒ) F∂v t]cv \¬In (ko-e-Sn-®p) {]N-cn-∏n-®n-´p-t]mepw apB-hn-b-

bpsS X\n-\ndw a\- n-em-°m≥ apkvenw _p≤n-Po-hn-Iƒ°v Ign-™n-√.

{]kn≤ Nn¥-I-\m-bn-cp∂ ̨ _p≤n-cm-£-k-\m-bn-cp∂ A_p¬-A-A-vem auZq-

Zn-°p-t]mepw B Ań-a-dn-bpsS "Bghpw ]c∏pw' Is≠-Øm≥ Ign-™n-

√...! AXp-sIm-≠mWv Ad-_o-Pm-ln-en-b-Øn¬ A[njvTn-X-amb ˛ Ad-_n-I-

fpsS ]mc-º-cyhpw Nn¥m-K-Xnbpw kwkvIm-chpw Ie¿∂ lZo-kp-I-fpsS

ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-ep≈ ˛ Jp¿-B-\n-en-√mØ A©p-t\c _m¶nepw tNem-

I¿Ω-Ønepw Bao-\nepw AØ-lo-øm-Ønepw A©p-t\c \a-kvIm-c-Ønepw

A[n-jvTn-X-amb ˛ Hcp C…m-anI cmjv{S-Øn\p th≠n ˛ kp∂n cmjv{S-

Øn\p th≠n ˛ lp°p-asØ Cem-ln-°p-th≠n ˛ Hcn-°epw {]mh¿Øn-

I-am-°m≥ ]‰mØ B Dt´m-]y≥ (Utopian) Bi-b-Øn-\p-th≠n aq∏¿

hmZn-®Xpw At±-l-Øns‚ {KŸ-ßfn¬ InS∂v B kn≤m¥w "AIm-e-N-c-

a'-a-S-™-Xpw.

Ckvemw (Jp¿-B≥) F∂m¬ sXmÆq-‰-©p-i-X-am-\hpw hnizm-k-

Øn¬ A[n-jvTn-X-amb I¿Ω-ßfpw A©p-i-X-am\w {]m¿∞-\-I-fp-am-Wv.

(A©p-i-X-am\w \-a-kvIm-cw, t\mºv, l÷v, F∂n-ßs\ Ad_n `mj

kwkm-cn-°p∂ ˛ Atd-_y-bn¬ h∂ ˛ \ΩpsS ssZh-Zq-Xs‚ \S-]-Sn-{I-a-

ß-fp-ambn _‘-s∏´ kp∂-Øp-I-fpw, NS-ßp-Ifpw, {]m¿∞-\-I-fp-am-Wv)

F∂m¬ apB-hn-bbpw A_q-lp-ssd-dbpw \_nsb A√m-lp-hns‚ ]Z-hn-

bn-te-°p-b¿Øn {]N-cn-∏n® Alv-ep- p-Øp-h¬P-am-AØv F∂ Jp¿-B≥

C√mØ kp∂n-aXw sXmÆq-‰-©p-i-X-am\w \a-kvIm-cw, _m¶v, l÷v,

t\mºv, tNem-I¿Ωw, Bao≥ F∂o {]m¿∞-\-Ifpw Ah-sb-°p-dn-®p≈

]T-\-ßfpw, A©p-i-X-am\w I¿Ω-hp-am-Wv...! Npcp-°-Øn¬, aq∂p-cq] hne-

bp≈ Jp¿-B≥ ]Tn-°m-s\∂ hymtP\ aq∂p-e£w hne-bp≈ lZokp

{KŸ-ß-fpw, ^nJvlv {KŸ-ßfpw sIń-bp-≠m°n km£m¬ Ad-_n-I-

sfbpw temI-ap-kv-enw-I-sfbpw "Aa-hn-'Ifpw "A∫m-kn-'Ifpw Jp¿-B-\n¬

\n∂v X{¥-]q¿Δw AI‰n...! "Cu aq∂p-cq] hne-bp≈ Jp¿-B≥ sIm≠v

Ah-cpsS aq∂p-e£w hne-h-cp∂ kIe lZokp{KŸ-ßfpw ̂ nJvlv {KŸ-

ßfpw \ap°v XI¿°m≥ Ign-bp-sa∂v ' tNI-∂q¿ auehn {]Jym-]n-°p-

Ibpw AXv {]mtbm-KnI Pohn-X-Øn¬ At±lw ImWn-®p-X-cp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

tNI-∂q¿ aue-hn-bpsS ]Xn-s\´v {KŸ-ßfpw Cu hmZ-Øns‚ \ntj-[n-

°m≥ ]‰mØ sXfn-hp-Ifpw hni-Zo-I-c-W-ß-fp-am-Wv.

Npcp-°-Øn¬ "Xzmen-_m≥ hmZn-'Ifpw A_p¬ AAvem auZqZnbpw

kam\ Nn¥m-K-Xn-°mcpw IcpXp-∂Xv t]mse Ckvemapw P\m-[n-]-Xyhpw

]c-kv]c hncp-≤-a-s√∂v am{X-a√ Ah ]c-kv]c ]qc-I-ßƒ IqSn-bm-Wv

F∂p-W¿Øm≥ th≠n-bmWv A¬]w Ncn-{X-Øns‚ AI-º-Sn-tbmsS Nne

Jp¿--B≥ kq‡-ßƒ Cubp-≈-h≥ \njv]£aXn-I-fmb am\y-hm-b-\-°m-

cpsS apºn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®-Xv. GIm-[n-]-Xy-Øn-s\-Xnsc P\m-[n-]Xyw h∂Xv

t]mse, h¿§o-b-X-°pw, aXm-‘-X-°pw, aXm-[n-]-Xy-Øn-\p-sa-Xn-sc, atX-X-

c-Xz-hpw, aX-k-ln-jvWp-Xbpw hf¿Øp∂ Jp¿-B≥ kq‡-ß-fmWv Jp¿-

B≥ hnizm-kn-I-fmb \mw {]N-cn-∏n-t°≠-Xv.

F¥n-\mWv apB-hnb C…m-an\p ]Icw "Alv-ep- p-∂-Øp-h¬P-

am-AØv' F∂ kwL-S-\°v cq]w \¬In-b-Xv.. AXp-sIm≠v apB-hn-b-

°pw, a‰p Aahn cmPm-°-∑m¿°pw Nne Atd-_y≥ tKm{X-ßƒ°pw

D≠mbncp∂ t\´-sa¥v ? Fßn-s\-bmWv apB-hnb AØ-c-Øn¬ Hc-ń-

adn Atd-_y-bn¬ X{¥-]q¿Δw, h¿j-ß-fn-eq-sS-bp≈ ka-b-_-≤nX ]cn-

]m-Sn-bn-eqsS \S-∏n-em-°n-bXv F∂v hni-Z-ambn as‰m-cn-SØv {]Xn-]m-Zn-°p-

∂p-≠v..!!

AXn\p apºmbn apB-hnb C…mw aXsØ ˛"Alv-ep- p-∂-Øp-

h¬P-am-AØv ' ˛ F∂ kwL-S-\-bm°n am‰n-b-t∏mƒ ˛ Jp¿-B-\p-]-Icw

lZo-kp-Iƒ D≠m-°n-b-t∏mƒ ˛ sNbvsXm-∏n® G‰hpw {it≤-b-amb Nne

"the-Ø-c'-ß-fpsS (A-ń-a-dn-I-fp-sS) {][m-\-s∏´ Nne `mK-ßƒ \nß-fpsS

{i≤-bn¬s∏-Sp-Ømw..!!

(XpS-cpw.....)

38 39

apkv-enw-eoKpw a‰v Ckv-em-anI

kwL-S-\-Ifpw Fw.-sI.-lm-Pn-bn¬

\n∂pw ]mTw ]Tn-°-Ww...!

tIcf cmjv{So-b-Øn¬ F∂pw AXn-i-‡-amb kzm[o\w sNep-

Øm≥ Ign-hp≈ Hcp cmjv{So-b-]m¿ń-bm-Wt√m apkvenw eoKv..! F√m

]m¿ń-I-sfbpw t]mse Pb-]-cm-P-b-ß-fpsS Hcp-]mSv Cd-°hpw Ib-

‰hpw B ]m¿ńbpw AXns‚ AWn-Ifpw Adn-™n-´p-≠v..!! B ]m¿ń-

bpsS kap-∂-X-\mb Hcp t\Xm-hm-bn-cp∂p a¿lpw. Fw.-sI.-lm-Pn-

km-ln-_v. [oc\pw Bflm¿∞-X-bp-ap≈ Hcp kmaq-ly-{]-h¿Ø-

I≥Iq-Sn-bm-bn-cp∂p At±-lw. sXm≈m-bn-cØn \m¬]-Xp-I-fn¬ tIc-

fsØ (a-e-_m¿ta-J-e-sb) Hcp Zpc-¥w-t]mse th´-bm-Snb ‘hkqcn'tcmKw _m[n®p Bbn-c-°-W-°n\p ]mh-ßƒ acn-®p...-h-kq-cnbpw,

tImf-d-bp-sams° th´-bm--SnbXv kmº-Øn-I-am-bpw hnZym-`ym-k-]-c-

ambpw hfsc ]nt∂m°w \n¬°p∂ P\-hn-`m-K-sØ-bm-bn-cp-∂p. B

Zpc-¥-Øn¬ Hcp-]mSp Ipń-Iƒ amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ \jvS-s∏-´p, Btcm-

cp-an-√msX A\m-Y-cm-bn...! B A\m-Y-cpsS Zpc¥w t\cn¬Im-Wm-\n-S-

bmb Fw.-sI.-lmPn kmln_v B Ipń-I-sf-sb√mw ‘ZsØ-SpØp'

kz¥w a°-sf-t∏mse KWn-®p kz¥w hoń-te°p sIm≠p-h-∂p.

B A\m-Y-_m-e≥am¿°p-th-≠n-bmWv At±lw ]n∂oSv ‘Xncq-

c-ßmSn bØow-Jm\' ÿm]n-®-Xv..! F¬.-]n.-kvIq-fpw, sslkvIq-fpw,

s{Sbn-\nwKv tImtf-Ppw, Ad-_nIv tImtf-Ppw, Xncq-c-ßmSn t]m°¿

kmln_v satΩm-dn-b¬ Hm¿^-t\Pv tImtf-Pp-sams° (PSMO Col-lege) bmbn B {]ÿm\w Ct∏mƒ ae-_m-dn¬ Hcp alm-{]-ÿm-\-

ambn ]S¿∂p-]-¥-en®p \n¬°p-∂p.

Fw.-sI.-lmPn kmln-_ns‚ B bØow-Jm-\-bn¬ hf¿∂

Hcp Ipń-bm-bn-cp∂p ]n¬°m-eØv apkv-enw-eo-Kns‚ kwÿm-\-

\n¿Δm-l-I-k-a-Xn-bw-K-hpw, Fw.-F¬.-F.-bp-sam-s°-bmbn hf¿∂

{ioam≥ sI.-]n.-cm-a≥. Aap-kvenw _me-\mb B Ipńsb Fw.-

sI.-lmPn kmln_v t]cp-t]mepw am‰msX ‘cma'\mbn Xs∂ Xs‚

bØow-Jm-\-bn¬ hf¿Øn ˛ ]Tn-∏n®p ˛ A≤ym-]-I-\m°n ˛

At±lw apkveow eoKns‚ Fw. -F¬.-F.hsc BIp-Ibpw

sNbvXp...! sI.-Fw.-au-e-hn-bn¬ \n∂pw, Aam\n aue-hn-bn¬ \n∂pw,

Aehn aue-hn-bn¬ \n∂p-sams° ]Tn® Jp¿-B-\nI ]mT-ß-

fmhmw Fw.-sI.-lm-Pnsb kzm[o-\n-®-Xv..! Xncq-c-ßmSn ]n.-F-kv.-Fw.-

H. tImtf-Pn¬ ]Tn-°p-tºmƒ, Fs‚ ]nXm-hn-s‚bpw, C°-bp-sS-

bp-sams° Hcp ASpØ kplr-Øm-bn-cp∂ Fw.-sI.-lm-Pn-km-ln-

_ns\ ]e-t∏mgpw ASpØp ImWm-\pw, kwkm-cn-°m\pw Cubp-

≈-h\p `mKyw e`n-®n-´p-≠v...!! Fw.-sI.-lm-Pn-bpsS ‘kp∂-Øn¬'

\n∂pw Jp¿-B-\n¬ \n∂pw C\nbpw _m°n-bp≈ Hcp-]mSv ]mT-

ßƒ ]Tn-®p-sIm≠v apkv-enw-eo-Kpw, apPm-lnZp {]ÿm-\-hpw, kp∂o-

au-e-hn-amcpw C\nbpw IqSp-X¬ IqSp-X¬ i‡-amb apt∂‰w \S-

ØWw F∂mWv F\n°p ]d-bm-\p-≈-Xv..!! ‘hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥'

Xß-fpsS ‘am\n-s^tÃm' ({]-I-S-\-]-{Xn-I) bmbn {]Jym-]n-°m-\p≈

ss[cyw ‘apkv-enw-eo-K'-S-°-ap≈ ‘apkvenwkwL-S-\ -'Iƒ ImWn-

°Ww F∂mWv Cubp-≈-hs‚ hn\o-X-amb A`n-{]m-bw..!! F¶nte

Ime-tØm-sSm-∏-ap≈ {]bm-W-Øn¬ "ap…ow-Iƒ H∂-S¶w kwi-

bn-°-s∏-Sm-Xn-cn-°pbpw, A]-l-kn-°-s∏-Sm-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw, H‰-s∏-Sm-

Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I-bp-≈q...!

4140

A√m-lp-hns\ Adn-™-h¿°v; Cuiz-cs\a\- n-em-°n-b-h¿°v (A-Yhm {_“sØ Adn-™-h¿°v˛ {_m“-W¿°v˛ AYhm apkvenw-Iƒ°v aXw amdm≥ km[y-a -s√∂v hnip≤Jp¿B≥...!

A√m-lp-hns\ Adn-™-h¿; Cuiz-cs\ Adn-™-h¿ (A-Yhm {_“sØ Adn -™-h¿ ˛{_m“-W¿˛ AYhm apkvenw-Iƒ F√m aX-°m-cn-ep-ap-s≠∂v hnip≤ Jp¿B≥...!

\n¿_‘nX aX-]-cn -h¿Ø\w Jp¿ -B≥hncp≤w AYhm A\n-…m-an-Iw......!

{]tem-`\ aX-]-cn-h¿--Ø\w Jp¿-B≥ hncp-≤w...!

ap∏Xv sX‰p-I-fp-ff A©v t\c \a-kvImcwJp¿-B≥ hn-cp≤w AYhm A\n-…m-an-Iw....!

]Øv sX‰p-I-fp-ff kp∂n, inbm _m¶p-hn-fn-Iƒ Jp¿B≥ hncp≤w AYhm A\n-…m-an-Iw....!

Jp¿-B≥ ]Tn∏n-°mØ ˛ Jp¿-B≥ _ln-jvI-cn® ˛ ]utcm-lnXy Nn”-amb "Bao≥'F∂ in¿°≥ {]m¿∞\ Jp¿B≥ hncp≤wAYhm A\n-…m-an-Iw....!

aq∂v t\c-am-bmepw A¿∞-a-dn-bmsX Ad-_n-`m-j-bn¬ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂Xv Jp¿B≥ hncp≤wAYhm A\n-…m-an-Iw....!

Ad-_n-`m-j-bn-em-bmepw at‰Xp-`m-j-bn-em-bmepw F¥mWp \a-kvImcw, F¥n-\mWv \a-kvIm-cw, F¥mWv ]d-bp -∂Xv, F¥n-\mWv{]m¿∞n-°p-∂Xv F∂-dn-bmsX \a-kvIm-c-tØmSvASp-°-cp-sX∂v hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥....!

l÷nse It√dpw I√v Npw_-\hpwJp¿B≥ hncp≤w AYhm A\n-…m-an-Iw....!

]tcm -] -Im -c -ap -ff ]pWy -I¿Ω-ßƒsNømsX \a-kvImcw, t\mºv, l÷v F∂o tIh-em-cm-[-\-Iƒ sIm≠v am{Xw ]m]w s]mdp-°p-sa-t∂m kz¿K-Øn¬ Ib-dn°qSmsat∂m Bcpwhymtam-ln-t°-≠-Xn√ F∂v hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥....!

l÷v sIm≠v ]m]w s]mdp-°p-sa∂ hnizm-kw˛ l÷v sNbvX-h≥ A∂v s]‰ Ip´n-sb-t∏m-se-bmbn F∂ kn≤m¥w ˛ Jp¿B≥ hncp≤wAYhm A\n-…m-an-Iw....!

{]m¿∞-\ -b v°p -Øcw In´p∂ {]tXyIÿeßƒ temIØnse-hn-sSbpw; km£m¬a°m ˛ aZo-\-bn¬t]mepw Ds≠∂v Jp¿-B≥]Tn-∏n-°p-∂n-√. Xs‚ CjvS-Zm-ks‚ {]m¿∞\Cu {]]-©-Øn¬ Fhn-sS -\n∂pw Ft∏mƒhnfn-®mepw ssZhw Hcp-t]mse tIƒ°p-sa∂vhnip≤ Jp¿-B≥....!

aq∂v XemJvv F∂m¬ aq∂v Ah-k-c-am-sW∂v

auehn tNI-∂q¿.....! Htc kabw "XemJvXemJv XemJv' F∂v aq∂v {]mhiywsNm√n hnhm--l-_‘w th¿s∏-Sp--Øp∂Adp-h-j-f≥ ImS≥ ico-AØv A\n-…m-an-I-sa∂v hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥. Hcp kv{XosbHtc kabw aq∂v XhW hnhmlw sNøm≥]‰mØ-Xp-t]mse Hscm‰bncp-∏n¬ Hcp`mcysb aq∂v XhW XemJv sNm√m\pw]‰n-s√∂v hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥.

"PpapA' HgnsI \ntXy-\-bp-ff A©p-t\c A{]m-tbm-KnI kwL-SnX \a-kvIm-c-ßƒ Jp¿-B≥ hncp-≤w. \nXyhpw A©p-t\-cw "PpapA' \S-Ø¬ (P-am-A-Øv) Jp¿-B≥ hncp-≤w....! AØcw A{]m-tbm-Kn-I-amb Hcp Zpcm-Nmcw \_n-bp-sSbpw Jp¿-B-\n -s‚bpw t]cn¬ ]Tn -∏n -°p-∂Xpw{]N-cn-∏n-°p-∂Xpw, ap√m-°°pw ap{In-°pwiºfw sImSpØv B kp∂n aXw \ne\n¿Øp-∂Xpw \_n-sbbpw hnip≤ Jp¿-B-s\bpw Ifn-bm-°p-∂-Xn\v Xpeyw....!

kv{XoI-fpsS apJhpw ap≥ssIbpw ad-°p∂ Atd-_y≥ ]c-º-cm-KX hkv{X-amb]¿Z apkvenw-I-fpsS HutZym-KnI hkv{X-[m-c-W-a-√. ]¿Z A\n-…m-an-Iw....!

Jp¿-B≥ ]Tn-∏n-°mØ aXm-Nm-c-ßƒ"C…m-anIw' F∂ t]cn¬ ˛ ssZh-Øns‚t]cn¬ ˛ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂Xpw {]N-cn-∏n-°p-∂Xpw hºn® A]-cm-[-am-sW∂v (in¿°p-t]mse h≥Ip-‰-am-sW∂v) hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥....!

hnip≤ Jp¿ -B-\nse ASn -ÿm\kn≤m-¥-ß-fn¬ \n∂v hyXn-N-en-°msX ˛Xulo-Zn¬ \n∂v hyXn-N-en-°msX ˛ C…mwaX-Øn¬ F¥p ]cn-jvImc {]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw \S-∏n-em-°m-sa∂v hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥....!

\nß-fn¬ \n∂p-ff AXmXv ImesØk®-cn-X-cmb ]WvUn-X-∑m-scbpw `c-W-I¿Øm-°-sfbpw A\p-k-cn®v Pohn-°-W-sa∂v hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥....!

hnip≤ Jp¿-Bt\m apl-ΩZv \_ntbm]Tn -∏n -°mØ tNem-I¿aw F∂ Atd-_y≥ kp∂Øv I¿aw Jp¿B≥ hncp≤w˛ AYhm A\n-…m-an-Iw....!

tNI-∂q¿ aue-hn -bpsS Ncn{XwkrjvSn® {KŸ-ß-fpsS ssP{X-bm{X XpS-cp-∂p....!

tNI-∂q¿ aue-hn-bpsS Jp¿-B-\nIZ¿i\-ßƒ XpS-cp-∂p.....!

(ho≠pw \mw D]-tZ-in-°p-∂p) CXp-X-s∂-bm-Ip∂p (Cu Jp¿-

B≥ Xs∂-bm-Ip-∂p) Fs‚ t\cmb am¿Kw. \nßƒ AXns\

(Jp¿-B-\ns\) ]n¥p-S-cp-I. (a-X-]-c-amb hnj-b-ß-fn¬) a‰p

am¿K-ßƒ \nßƒ ]n≥]-‰-cp-Xv. Ah-sbms° Ahs‚ (A-

√m-lp-hns‚) am¿K-Øn¬ \n∂v \nßsf hyXn-N-en-∏n-®p-I-f-

bpw. \nßƒ kq£vaX ]men-°m≥ th≠n (Jp¿-B-\n-eq-sS)

Ah≥ \nßƒ°p \¬Inb D]-tZ-i-am-Wn-Xv....!

(6:152)

42 43

m-[n-]-Xyhpw tNI-∂q¿ aue-hn-bpsS {KŸ-ßƒ! Janadhipathyavum.pdf · ... Kozhikode. Price: ......

Documents

Transcript of m-[n-]-Xyhpw tNI-∂q¿ aue-hn-bpsS {KŸ-ßƒ! Janadhipathyavum.pdf · ... Kozhikode. Price: ......