]m¿-´n-]-{X-{]-h¿-ØIs Hm¿--°p-dn-pI · aq-cym-Sv am¸n-f FÂ.]n. kv-¡qÄ, Ip-¯p-]d-¼v...

$: ]m¿-´n-]-{X-{]-h¿-ØIs Hm¿--°p-dn-pI · aq-cym-Sv am¸n-f FÂ.]n. kv-¡qÄ, Ip-¯p-]d-¼v t_mÀ-Uv kv-¡qÄ, sXm-¡n-e-§m-Sn l-bÀ sk-¡ï-dn kv-¡qÄ, ^m-dq-Jv tIm-tf-Pv F-¶n-h-S-§fnÂ$
]m¿- n-]-X-]-h¿-ØIs‚Hm¿-Ω-°p-dn-∏pIƒ

]mÀ«n]X]hÀ¯-Isâ HmÀ½-¡p-dn-¸p-IÄ

sKbvkv FPpt¡jWÂ Atkmkntbj³

Sn.kn. ap-l½Zv

mappilaheritagelibrary.com

Malayalam

Memoirs

Party Pathra Pravarthakante

Ormakkurippukal

by

T.C. Muhammed

All Right reserved

Published : April 2018

Published by

Grace Educational Association

P.B. No. 3 Camp Sayyid

Malappuram Dt. Kerala 676 317

Cover : Mansoor

Lyout : Enter Media, Calicut

Printed : Redstar Offset Printers, Calicut

Price : ` 100/-

Distributors

Grace Books

PB No.3, Camp Sayyid

Malappuram Dist. 676 317

[email protected]


]km-[-I-°p-dn∏v

1970 ap-XÂ 2012 h-sc N-µn-I ]-Xm-[n-]-k-an-Xn Aw-K-am-bn ]-hÀ-¯n-¨ Sn.kn. ap-l½-Zv kw-`-h-_-lp-e-am-b H-cp Im-e-L-«-¯n-sâ kPo-h km-£n-bm-Wv. Fw.F-kv.F^v. t\-Xm-hm-bn s]m-Xp-cwK-¯v h-¶ A-t±-lw A-¡me-s¯ ap-kvvenw eo-Kv t\-Xm-¡-fp-am-bn A-Sp-¯ _-Ôw ]p-eÀ¯n-b hy-àn-bmWv.

ap-kvenw eo-Kv N-cnXw ]-e-cp-tSbpw HmÀ-a-I-fn-em-bn Nn-X-dn-¡n-S-¡p-I-bm-Wv Ct¸mbpw tIm-«mÂ D-¸n-km-ln-_v ap-XÂ C-_m-lnw kp-sse-am³ tk-«v km-ln-_v h-sc-bp-Å t\-Xm-¡-fp-sS \n-d-ap-Å Nn-X-§Ä Sn.kn. Cu ]p-kv-X-I-¯nÂ h-c-¨p-sh-¡p-¶p. F-«p ]-Xn-äm-ïp ]n-¶n-« N-µn-I-bp-sS \mÄ h-gn-Ifpw C-XnÂ hm-bn-s¨-Sp-¡mw.

]-km-[-\-cwK-¯v C-Xn\-Iw i-² t\Sn-b sK-bvv-kv F-Pp-t¡-j-WÂ A-tkm-kn-tbj\p Cu K-Ùw ]-kn-²o-I-cn-¡p-¶-XnÂ A-\-ev-]-am-b k-t´m-j-ap-ïv. kmw-kv-Imcn-I N-cn-X ss]-Xr-I-§-fp-sS aqey-t_m-[]-km-c-W-¯n-\p th-ïn ]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ sK-bv-kv AXnsâ A`yp-Z-b-Imw-£n-IÄ-¡p \-µn tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯p¶p.

sKbvkv FPpt¡jWÂ Atkm-kn-tb-j³


Sn.kn. ap-l½-Zv

1943 H-tÎm_À H-¶n-\v I-®qÀ PnÃ-bn-se aq-cym-Sv P-\\w. _n.F-kv.kn. (c-k-X-´w) _ncpZ[mcn

aq-cym-Sv am¸n-f FÂ.]n. kv-¡qÄ, Ip-¯p-]d-¼v t_mÀ-Uv kv-¡qÄ, sXm-¡n-e-§m-Sn l-bÀ sk-¡ï-dn kv-¡qÄ, ^m-dq-Jv tIm-tf-Pv F-¶n-h-S-§fnÂ ]T\w.

A-dp-]-Xp-I-fnÂ I-®qÀ PnÃm Fw.F-kv.F^v. sk-I-«dn.

1977 tI-c-f tÌ-äv bwKv ap-kvvvenw kv-]o-t¡-gv-kv t^m-dw sN-bÀ-am³, aq-cym-Sv alÃv F-Iv-kn-Iyq-«o-hv I-½-än sa¼À.

N-µn-I Zn-\ ]-X-¯nÂ eo-UÀ ssd-ädpw ]-Xm-[n-]-k-an-Xn Aw-K-hp-am-bn-cp-¶p. 2007 \-hw-_-dnÂ d-knUâv F-Un-äÀ ]-Z-hn-bnÂ \n-¶p hn-c-an¨p.

]-kw-KI³, ]-cn-`m-jI³.

k-µÀ-in-¨ cm-Py§Ä : bp.F.C, ku-Zn A-td_y, _w-¥m-tZiv

]-kn-²o-IrX IrXn : tjÀ F.tIc-f

am-Xm-hv : B-bn-j (a-c-Ww 1992 \-hw-_À \mev)

]n-Xmhv : X-dmÂ A-_p ap-kvv-en-bmÀ (a-c-Ww 2003 amÀ-¨v 12)`m-cy : sI.]n.kplv-d

a¡Ä : ssk-\p-±o³, \u^Â, ssk-\pÂ B_n-Zo³, dmln-ehn-em-kw : "k-t\mcw' aq-cym-Sv ]n.H. Iq-¯p-]d¼v I-®qÀ PnÃ ]n³: 670 643t^m¬ : 9562597151


B-apJw

aq-¶v ]-Xn-äm-ïn-te-sd \o-ïp-\n-¶ F-sâ ]-X]-hÀ-¯-I Po-hn-X-¯nse HmÀ-½-¡p-dn-¸p-I-fm-Wn-Xv. A-©p Z-im-Ð-§-fn-se cm-ão-b km-ao-]y A-\p-`-h-§fpw k-µÀ-`-¯n-s\m-¯v tNÀ-¯n-cn-¡p¶p.

ap-kvvenw eo-Kv N-cnXw F-gp-Xn-b-h-cmcpw ssI-Imcyw sN-bv-Xn-«nÃm-¯ "ap-kvv-enw eo-Kv ]n-fÀ-¸pw ]p-\-tc-Io-I-c-Whpw' C-XnÂ ]-Xn-]m-Zn-¡p-¶p-ïv. A-h-[m\-X-tbm-sS B-tem-Nn¨pw tkm-t±-iy-I-ambpw X-s¶-bm-Wn-Xv. cm-ãvo-b hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ Pn-Úm-k-s¸-Sp-¶ hn-j-b-am-b-Xp-sIm-ïp am-XaÃ, tI-c-f cm-ão-b-¯nÂ k-am-\-X-I-fnÃm-¯ kw-`-h-§-fm-sW¶-Xp sIm-ïp-Iq-Sn-bm-Wv A-Xv C-XnÂ tNÀ-¯Xv.

dn-«-bÀ sN-bv-Xn-«v ]-Xn-\-©p-hÀ-jw I-gn-sª-¦nepw N-µn-I-bp-am-bp-Å s]m-¡nÄ-sIm-Sn_-Ôw \-ã-am-bn-«nÃ. C-S-bv-¡v tcm-K-_m-[n-X-\m-bn In-S-¸n-em-bn. A-t¸mÄ Im-Wm-s\¯n-b ]-Xm-[n-]À kn.]n. ssk-X-e-hn-bm-Wv "HmÀ-½-IÄ F-gp-Xp-I' F¶ Bi-bw B-Zy-am-bn ]-d-ª-Xv. \n-c´-cw D-]-tbm-Kn-¡m-¯-Xn-\mÂ `m-j-bv¡pw ssi-en¡pw tX-bv-am-\w kw-`-hn-¨n-cp-¶p. N-µn-I-bn-se ]-g-b k-_v F-Un-ädpw tI-c-f K-h¬-saâv ]-»n-Iv dn-tej³-kv h-Ip-¸v A-Uo-j-WÂ U-b-c-Î-dp-am-bn-cp-¶ ]n.F.d-jo-Zv ssI-s¿-gp-¯p ]-Xn ]cn-tim-[n-¨p. C-h-tcmSpw A-h-Xmcn-I F-gpXn- A-\p-K-ln-¨ Fw.]n. A-Ðp-k-aZv-k-a-Zm\n-tbmSpw ]-km-[-Icm-b sK-bv-kv F-Pp-t¡-j-WÂ A-tkm-kn-tb-j-t\m-Sp-ap-Å I-S-¸mSpw \-µnbpw tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯p¶p.

aq-cymSv, Iq-¯p-]-d¼v Sn.kn. ap-l½-Zv

01þ04þ2018


HmÀ-½-s¨¸v Xp-d-¡m-s\m-cp ]p-kvXIw

Fw.]n. A-–pka-Zv k-a-Zm\n

Sn.kn. ap-l-Ω-Zv ˛ ]-i-kv-X\m-b ]-X ]-h¿-ØI≥, ]-K- ¤\m-b ]-kw-KI≥, ]-kn-≤\m-b ]kw-K ]-cn-`m-jI≥, _-‘-s∏-´-sh¿-s°√mw G-sd ]n-b¶-c\m-b -s]m-Xp ]-h¿-ØI≥, kv-t\-ln-X≥... hnhn-[ Xp-d-I-fn¬ tim-`n-®p \n¬-°p-∂ I¿-Ω\n-c-Xamb B hy-‡n-Xz-Øn-s‚ io-e-pIfpw io-e-ßfpw kz-`m-hhpw k¿-t∆m]-cn A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ Xn-f-°-am¿-∂ ]-Xn-`bpw ]-cn-N-bn-®-h¿-°m¿°pw A-h-K-Wn-°m\pw hn-kv-a-cn-°m-\p-am-hp-I-bn√. kz-X-n-≤hpw kz-Io-b-hpam-b k-hn-ti-j-X-Ifpw kp-IrX-ß-fpw -sIm≠v [-\yam-b Sn.-kn-bp-sS G-‰hpw hen-b ap-J-ap-Z Po-hn-X-tØmSpw ]-cn-k-c-tØm-Sp-ap-≈ A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ k-ao-]-\-Øn-em-Wv ]-I-S-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Xo-£v-Wam-b lrZ-b-hmbv-t]m-sSbpw c-k-\o-bam-b \¿-Ω-t_m-[-tØm-sSbpw B¿-Zhpw X-c-fn-X-hp-am-Wv k-ao-]-\w. ]-[m-\-ambpw Cu c≠v A-Sn-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬ Du-∂n \n-∂p-sIm≠v X-s‚ Im-e-sØbpw Pohn-X km-l-N-cy-sØbpw \n-co-£n-®p sIm≠v X-s‚ Im-e-sØbpw Pohn-X km-l-N-cy-sØ bpw \n-co-£n-®p sIm≠v A-t±-lw F-gp-Xn-bn-´p-≈-Xm-Wo ]p-kv-XIw.

k-aq-l-Øn-s‚ N-cn-Xhpw A-Xn-s‚ cq-]-I-ev-]-\-bn¬ \n¿-Æm-b-Iam-b ]-¶v h-ln-® ]-ap-J-cp-sS Po-h-N-cn-Xhpw cm-„o-b hn-i-I-e-\hpw ]-X-]-h¿-Ø-\ ]T-\hpw F√mw Iq-Sn-°-e¿-∂p-h-cp-∂ G-sd Iu-Xp-I-I-cam-b hm-b-\-bmWv Cu ]p-kvX-Iw ]-Zm-\w sN-øp-∂Xv. N-cnXw F-∂p ]-d-bp-tºmƒ X-s∂ X-s‚ Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚ B-ZyIm-e hn-h-c-W-a-t[y, C-°me-Øv hf-sc ]-k-‡-am-bn-Øo¿-∂n-´p-≈ ]m-tZin-I N-cn-X kw-_-‘nbm-b hn-h-c-ßfpw A-Xn¬ I-S-∂p-h-cp-∂p≠v. ]-s£ ap-Jy-ambpw C-sXm-cp B-flI-Ym ]-[m-\am-b c-N-\-bp-am-Wv.

Hm¿-Ω k-aq-l-Øn-s‚-Xm-Ip-tºmƒ A-Xv N-cn-X-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. km-aqln-I kvarXn-]-Y-Øn-s‚ cq-]o-I-c-W-Øn-em-Is´, hy-‡n-I-fpsS Hm¿-Ω-Iƒ ][m-\ ]-¶v h-ln-°p-Ibpw sN-øp-∂p. Cu ]p-kv-X-I-Øn¬ K-Ÿ-Im-c≥ k-


aq-l-Øn-s‚ `m-K-am-bn-cp-∂p sIm≠pw km-aqln-I ]-In-b-bn¬ ]-¶m-fn-bm-bn-s°m≠pw X-s‚ kv-a-c-W-Iƒ A-\p-hm-N-I¿-°v k-a¿-∏n-°p-I-bm-Wv. Aß-s\ B-fl-\n-jvTam-b A-\p-`-h-ßƒ km-aq-ln-Im-\p-`-h-Øn-s‚ B-flmw-i-am-bn h-cp-∂p. Sn.kn. ]d-™p X-cp-∂ Hm¿-Ω-I-sf√mw C-hnsS Cu \m-ń¬ A-ev-]-Im-ew ap-ºv \-S-∂ kw-`-h-ß-fp-tSbpw Po-hn-® hy-‡n-I-fp-tS-Xp-am-Wv. B kw-`-h-ß-fn¬ C-S-s]´pw `m-K-`m-°mbpw B hy-‡n-I-tfm-Sv C-S-]-g-InSpw K-Ÿ-Im-c≥ D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v, A-t±-lw H-tc ka-bw I-Ym-IrØpw I-Ym]p-cp-j-\p-am-bn-Øo-cp∂p.

X-s‚ K-XIm-e Po-hn-X-Øn-eq-sSbpw A-Xn-s‚ ssh-hn-[y-am¿-∂ ho-Yn-I-fn-eq-sS-bp-am-Wv K-Ÿ-Im-c≥ \-sΩ Iq-ń-s°m≠p t]m-hp-∂-Xv. A-t±-lw `q-XIm-e Po-hnXw Hm¿-sØ-Sp-°p∂-Xv \m-Sn-s‚bpw P-\-X-bp-sSbpw N-cn-X]-hm-l-Øn-s‚ `m-K-am-bn \n-e-sIm≠pw A-Xn-s‚ \nav-t\m-∂-X-ß-fn-eq-sS k-©-cn-®p sIm≠p-am-Wv. im-eo-\amb ssi-en-bn¬, `m-kp-cam-b `m-j-bn¬ hn-Im-cm¿-Z-am-bn Sn.kn. I-Y ]-d-bp-∂p. H∂pw a-d-®p-sh-°m-sX A-\p-`-h-ß-fp-sS ÿ-qehpw kq-£v-a-hpam-b X-e-ßƒ A-t±-lw A-\p-hm-N-I¿-°v ap-∂n¬ Xp-d-∂p-sh-°p-∂p. A-ß-s\ D-∂-X \n-e-hm-c-ap-≈ H-cp k¿-Km-fl kr„n-bp-sS hn-Xm-\-Øn-te-°v A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ cN-\ Hu-∂Xyw ]m-]n-°p-∂Xpw \mw Im-Wp∂p.

H-t´-sd ]q¿∆n-I ]-ap-J-cp-sS Pohn-X N-cn-X-Øn-te-°v sh-fn-®w ho-ip-∂p≠v Cu ]p-kv-X-Iw. A-h-sc-°p-dn-®v F-gp-X-s∏-´ A-\p-kv-a-c-W-Ip-dn-∏p-I-fp-sS ]-tbm-P-\hpw IqSn Cu c-N-\ sIm≠v D≠m-bn-Øo-cpw. tIm-´m¬ D∏-n km-ln-_n¬ \n-∂v XpS-ßn JmC-sZ an√-Øv C-kvvam Cu¬ km-ln_v, _n. t]m-°¿ km-ln_v, C-_mlnw kp-sse-am≥ tk-´v km-ln_v, kn.F®v. ap-lΩ-Zv tIm-bm km-ln_v, k-øn-Zv ap-l-ΩZ-en in-lm-_v Xßƒ, kn.sI.]n. sNdn-b a-Ωp-t°-bn, ko-Xn lmPn, F.sI. Ip-™n-am-b≥ lmPn, F.sI.Jm-Z¿ Ipń, hn.kn. A-_q-_-°¿, a-¶-S A-–p¬ A-ko-kv aue-hn Xp-Sßn-b \n-ch-[n hy-‡n-Xz-ß-fp-sS A-dn-b-s∏-SmØ ssh-in-„y-ßfpw Pohn-X kw-`-h-ß-fp-w ]p-kv-X-I-Øn-s‚ tem-Iw hn-]p-ehpw A-aq-ey-hpw B-°n-Øo¿-°p∂p.

D-∏n km-ln-_n-s‚ ]-tZ-iam-b IqØp-]-d-ºm-Wv K-Ÿ-Im-c-s‚bpw ]-tZ-iw. Ip-ń-°m-e-Øv kz-¥w tZi-Øv I≠ D-∏n km-ln-_n-s‚ cq-]-hpw `m-hhpw hn-h-cn-®p-sIm≠m-Wv Sn.kn. B-Zy A-≤ym-b-Øn-\v AY-hm ]p-kv-X-I-Øn-s‚ c-N\-bv°v X-s∂ XpS-°w Ip-dn-°p-∂-Xv. D-∏n km-ln-_n-s‚bpw Ip-Spw-_-Øn-s‚bpw kp-]-[m-\am-b hn-h-c-ßƒ B A-≤ym-b-Øn¬ \mw hm-bn-°p-∂p. kn.F-On-s\ ]-‰n ]-d-bp-tºmƒ Sn-.kn-°v ]-tXy-Iam-b D-’m-lhpw B-Z-chpw hn-Im-c-hp-am-Wv. kn.F®n-t\m-Sv ]p-e¿-Øm≥ C-Sbm-b _-‘-Øn¬ A-t±-lw A-Xn-bm-bn A-`n-am-\w sIm-≈p-∂p. kn.F-—ns‚ H-t´-sd h¿-Æ Nn-Xßƒ Cu ]p-kv-X-I-Øn¬ ]c-∂p In-S-°p-∂p≠v. Cu ssh-Im-cn-Iam-b _-‘-Øn¬ \n-∂m-Wv A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ B-Zy Iy-Xn "tj¿ ˛G˛tIc-f' ]n-d-°p-∂Xv. kn.F®v. ap-lΩ-Zv tIm-b km-ln-_n-s\-°p-dn-®v ]-kn-≤o-I-cn-°-s∏-´ B-Zy ]p-kv-X-I-am-Wn-Xv F-∂Xpw Sn.kn.bp-sS ]-cn-an-X-sa-¶nepw [-\yam-b cN-\


mk-]-cy-sb i-t≤-b-am-°p-∂p. X-s‚ I-Ym-]p-cp-j-t\m-Sv Iq-Sp-X¬ C-S-]-g-Im-\pw H-∂n-®v bm-X-Iƒ sN-øm\pw ]n¬-°me-Øv A-hk-cw D≠m-b-t∏mƒ ]-kvXpX Iy-Xn t\c-sØ F-gp-Xn-t∏m-b-Xn¬ X-\n-°p≠m-b tJ-Z-sØ-°p-dn®v Cu ]p-kv-X-I-Øn¬ K-Ÿ-Im-c≥ ]-cm-a¿-in-°p-∂p≠v. \n¿-`m-Ky-I-c-am-b ]n-f¿-∏n-\p ti-jw h¿-j-ßƒ I-gn-™v ap-kvvenw eo-Kv eb-\w \-S-∂ k-t¥m-j-I-cam-b k-µ¿-`w ]-cm-a¿-in-°p-∂ th-f-bn-epw Sn.kn. Hm¿-°p∂-Xv kn.F-®v. ap-lΩ-Zv tIm-b km-ln-_n-s\-bm-Wv. A-t±-lw F-gp-Xp∂p. ""kn.F-®v D≠m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ e-b-\ ap-lq¿-Ø-Øn¬ \q-‰m≠pI-sf tImƒ-a-bn¿ sIm-≈n-°p-∂ h-N-\-ßƒ A-t±-l-Øn¬ \n-∂v \-ap-°v tIƒ-°m-am-bn-cp∂p.''

\o≠ ]-Xn-aq-∂p h¿-j-°m-ew sa-l-_q-s_-an√-Øv C-_vv-dmlow kp-sse-am≥ tk-´v km-ln-_n-s‚ ]-kw-K-]-cn-`m-j-I-\m-bn-cp-∂pSn.kn. ap-l-ΩZv. s]m-∂m-\n Ip-™nap-l-Ω-Zn-s‚bpw Sn.kn. ap-l-Ω-Zn-s‚bpw \m-hn-eq-sS-bm-Wv Zo¿-L-Im-ew C-¥y≥ ap-kvvenw \yq-\-]-£-Øn-s‚ a-lm-c-Y-∑mcm-b t\-Xm-°-fn¬ s]-Sp-∂ Xym-Kn-h-cy\pw \n-kzm¿-∞\pw cm-„o-b hn-ip-≤n-bp-sS D-S-a-bpam-b tk-´v km-ln-_v a-e-bm-fn k-aq-l-tØm-Sv kw-h-Zn-°p-I-bp≠m-b-Xv. ]-K-¤ hm-‹n-Ifm-b Cu c≠v t]cpw C∂pw \m-Sn-s‚bpw k-ap-Zm-b-Øn-s‚bpw km-aq-ln-I, cm-„o-b th-Zn-I-fn¬ I¿-Ω-\n-c-X-cm-bn-cn-°p-∂p. A-km-[m-c-Wam-b Hu-∂Xyw ]p-e¿Øn-b a-lm\m-b tk-´v km-ln_n-t\m-Sp-≈ km-an-]y k-º¿-°w B¿°pw A-hn-kv-a-c-Wo-bam-b A-\p`-hw X-s∂-bm-bn-Øo-cpw. tk-´v km-ln_n-t\m-sSm-∏-ap-f-f A-\p-`-h k-º-∂am-b bm-X-I-sf-°p-dn-®v Sn-kn-bp-sS hn-hc-Ww hm-bn-®-t∏mƒ, ]n¬-°me-Øv h¿j-ß-tfm-fw tk-´v km-ln-_n-s‚ ]-cn-`m-j-I\pw k-¥-X k-l-Nm-cn-bp-am-bn-Øo-cm≥ F- \n°pw ssIh-∂ A-h-k-c-Øn-se k-t¥m-j-I-cam-b Zn-h-k-ßƒ k-¶-S-tØm-sS kv-a-c-W-bn¬ h-∂p. tk-´v km-ln-_n-s\-°p-dn-®v H-c-≤ym-bw Xs∂ Sn.kn. ]p-kv-X-I-Øn¬ Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. A-Xn-s‚ A-hkm-\ hmN-Iw C-]-Im-c-am-Wv. "A-eo-K-Un-s‚bpw Pm-an-A: an√n-b:bp-sSbpw ap-kvvenw hy-‡n-Xzw F-Sp-Øp-I-f-bp-hm-\p-≈ \o-°w \-S-∂-t∏mgpw _m-_v-dn a-kv-Pn-Zv ]-iv-\-Im-eØpw A-Sn-b-¥n-cm-h-ÿ \m-fp-I-fnepw i-coA-Øv hn-hm-Zw I-Øn-\n-∂-t∏mgpw knw-li‡n-tbm-sS ]m¿-e-sa‚n-s\ hn-d-∏n-® ]-t£m-`-Im-cn-bm-bn C-¥y≥ ap-kvv-enw-Iƒ C-_vv-dmlow kp-sse-am≥ tk-´v km-ln-_n-s\ F∂pw kv-a-cn-°pw, Xo¿®.''

k-øn-Zv ap-l-ΩZ-en in-lm-_v X-ßƒ G-sd im-¥\pw ku-ay \pw B-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ X-s∂ A-Xn-i-‡am-b a-t\m-Zm¿-Vyhpw G-Xv Im-cy-Ønepw D-d-® a-\-pw kz-¥w \n-e-]mSpw Xo-cp-am-\hpw D-≈ i-‡am-b hy-‡n-Xz-Øn-s‚ D-S-a-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p. A-\n-hm-cy k-µ¿-`-ß-fn-se√mw B hy-‡n-Xz-Øn-s‚ i-‡nbpw hy-Xn-cn-‡-Xbpw A-t±-l-Øn¬ ]-I-S-am-bXpw N-cn-X-Øn-s‚ `m-K-am-Wv. X-ß-fp-sS a-l-Xz-am¿-∂ Po-hn-X-Øn-te-°v FØn-t\m-´w \-S-Øp-∂ K-Ÿ-Im-c≥ G-Xm\pw kw-`-h-ß-fp-sS G-Sp-Iƒ A-Xn¬ \n-∂p Xp-d-t∂-Ip-∂p. A-Xn¬ \-ap-°v A-\p-`-h-s∏-Sp∂-Xv D-]-cyp-‡amb B hy-‡n-Xzam-lm-flyw X-s∂.

]-tc-Xcm-b t\-Xm-°-tfm-Sp-≈ B-Z-c ]-I-S-\-Øn-eq-sS A-h-tcm-Sp-≈ I-S-a


\n¿-∆-ln-°m\pw I-Sw ho-´m\pw PmK-X ]m-en-°p-∂ K-Ÿ-Imc≥ hen-b a-cym-Z-tbm-sS-bm-Wv A-h-cp-sS kv-a-c-W-I-sf-t∏mepw k-ao-]n-°p-∂Xv. A-h-tcm-Sv C-S-]-gIn-b th-f-I-fnepw _-lp-am-\-tØm-sS am-X-am-bn-cp-∂p A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ s]-cp-am-‰w. JmC-sZ an√-Øn-s‚bpw Fw.sI. lm-Pn-bp-sSbpw Iq-sS bm-X-bn¬ A-\p-K-an®-Xv A-t±lw Hm-¿-°p∂-Xv C-]-Im-c-am-Wv. ""C-cp-h-tcm-sSm-∏w Im-dn¬ `-b∏m-tSm-sSbpw BZ-c-thm-sSbpw k-©-cn-®p. \√ "A-Z-t_m'-Sv Iq-Sn-bm-Wv izm-kw t]mepw I-gn-®Xv.'' Sn.kn.sb A-Sp-Ø-dn-bp-∂-h¿-s°m∂pw A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ \-∑ \n-d-™ Cu kz`m-h Kp-W-ßƒ A-]-cn-Nn-X-am-bn-cn-°n√. A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ t\-´-ß-f-Xbpw Cu aln-X aq-ey-ß-tfm-Sv _-‘-s∏-´-Xm-sW-∂v Iq-Sn C-hn-sS ]-d-tb≠-Xp-s≠∂p tXm-∂p∂p.

N-µn-I-bp-sS N-cn-X-Øn-se G-Xm\pw Z-im-k-‘nIƒ Cu ]p-kv-X-I-Øn¬ hn-h-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. A-tXm-sSm-∏w ]-X-Øn-s‚ hnIm-k ]-cn-Wm-a-Øn-se H-cp Im-e-L-´-Øn-s‚ N-cn-Xhpw tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. B `m-K-ßƒ hm-bn-°p-∂ B-scbpw K-Ÿ-Imc-s‚ hn-hc-Ww hn-Im-c-`-cn-X-cm-°pw, hn-ti-jn®pw N-µn-I-bn¬ tkh-\w sNbv-X \n-ch-[n t]-sc. ]Xw C-d-ßp-∂-Xn-\p ap-ºp-≈ ]-In-b-Iƒ L-´w L-´-am-bn hn-h-cn-°p-Ibpw Hm-ô-kn-\I-sØ Ãm-^n-s‚ Pohn-X ]-cnk-cw Nn-Xo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sN-øp-∂ `m-K-ßƒ hm-bn-®-t∏mƒ Cu F-fn-b-h\pw A-hn-sS ]-h¿-Øn-®-Xn-s‚ A-`n-am-\w \n-d-™ Imew Hm¿Øp-t]mbn. kn.F®v. ap-lΩ-Zv tIm-b km-ln-_v No-^v F-Un-‰-dm-bn-cp∂ B N-µn-Im N¿®n-X Imew! kn.F®v. C-S-bv-°v Ib-dn h-cm-dp-≈Xpw t]-cv ]d-™v hn-fn-°m-dp-f-f-Xpamb B tim-`-\Im-e-Øn-s‚ tcm-am©w Cu ]p-kv-X-I-Øn-s‚ hm-b-\-bn¬ ho≠pw A-\p-`-h-th-Zy-ambn.

Sn.kn. Cu ]p-kv-X-I-Øn¬ F-Un-‰nw-Kv Ãm-^n-s‚ L-S-\bpw ]-h¿-Ø-\-co-Xn-bp-sa√mw hn-i-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂p≠v. A-t±-lw F-gp-Xp-∂p. ""sS-en ]n‚-dn¬ h-cp-∂ hm¿-Ø-Iƒ ap-dn-®v No-^n-s‚ ap-∂n-se-Øn-°pw. A-Xn¬ B-h-iy-am-b-h Xn-c-s™-Sp-Øv Np-‰p-an-cn-°p-∂ k-_v F-Un-‰¿-am¿-°v hm¿-Ø X-øm-dm-°m≥ ho-Xn-®p sIm-Sp-°pw. X-e-s°-´v C-tS≠ A-h-Im-iw No-^n-t‚-Xm-sW-∂m-Wv sh-∏v. X-e-s°-´v hf-sc tbm-Ky-am-sW-¶nepw "Cu-tKm' D-f-f No-^p-am¿ A-Xp a-s‰m-cp I-S-em-kn¬ A-bm-fp-sS ssI-]-S-bn¬ F-gp-Xn A-b-°p-I-bm-Wv ]-Xnhv.'' R-ß-fp-sS No-^v Sn-kn-bm-bn-cp∂p. A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ Np-‰p-an-cn-°p-∂ (B ]mhw) k-_v F-Un-‰¿-am-cn¬ H-cm-fm-bn-cp-∂p Rm≥. Rm≥ FXtbm hm¿-Ø-Iƒ X-øm-dm°n. X-e-s°-ń-´v A-t±l-sØ G-ev-]n®-Xv C-t∏mƒ Iu-Xp-I-tØmsS Hm¿-°p-∂p. "Cu-tKm' H∂pw Im-Wn-°m-dn-s√-¶nepw A-t±-lw C-S-°n-sS ]-d-™p-sIm≠n-cp-∂ H-cp hm-°v Rm≥ F-t∏mgpw Hm-¿-°p-Ibpw A-°me-Øv N-µn-I-bn¬ D≠m-bn-cp-∂ ]n-b kpl-Øv ]n.G. d-joZn-t\mSpw a‰pw X-am-i-bm-bn ]-d-bp-Ibpw sN-øm-dp≠v. "A-Xn-s‚ hnj-aw \n-ßƒ-°-dn-bn√. sl-Õnw-Kv ap-dn-™p- t]m-Ipw' F-∂m-bn-cp-∂p Sn.kn.bp-sS ]-Xn-hp Ia‚.v A-Xmb-Xv B X-e-s°-´v Sn.kn.v-°v X-s∂ am-‰n F-gpX-Ww F-∂p Np-cp-°w. B ]-kv-Xm-h-\-bp-sS s]m-cpƒ C-t∏mƒ C-Xv hm-bn-®-t∏m-gm-Wv ]n-Sn In-ńb-Xv F-∂Xpw F-\n°v Cu ]


p-kvX-Iw sIm≠p≠m-b ]-tbm-P-\-ß-fn¬ s]-Sp∂p.

N-µn-I-bnse Hm¿-Ω-Iƒ-°m-bn H-c-≤ym-bw X-s∂ Sn.kn. \o-°n-sh-®n-cn-°p-∂p. N-µn-I-tbmSpw A-hnS-sØ tPmen-tbmSpw ]-X-sØ t]md-dn h-f¿Øn-b ]-ÿm-\-tØm-Sp-ap-≈ Iqdpw K-rlm-Xp-c-Xzhpw Sn-kn-bp-sS h-cn-I-fn¬ Xp-Sn-®p \n-ev-]p≠v. N-µn-I N-cn-X-Øn-se K-Xn-hn-K-XnI-sf A±-lw kq£v-a hn-i-I-e-\-Øn-\v hn-t[-b-am-Ip-∂p≠v. C-\n-bp-≈ Im-ehpw N-µn-I-bp-sS `m-hn°pw ]p-tcm-K-a-\-Øn\pw th≠Xv F-¥m-Wv F∂pw A-t±-lw \n-co-£n-°p-∂p≠v. N-µn-I-tbm-Sv _-‘-s∏-´-h¿-s°√mw ]-tbm-P-\o-`-hn-°p-∂-Xm-Wo \n-co-£W-ßƒ. H-cp Zo¿-L-Im-ew N-µn-Im Ip-Spw-_-Øn-se ][m-\ Aw-Khpw tI-c-f-Øn-se X-e-sb-Sp-∏p-≈ ]-X ]-h¿-Ø-I-∑m-cn¬ ]-ap-J-\p-am-W-t±lw.

N-µn-I-bp-sS h-f¿-®-bn¬ ]-¶v h-ln-® ]-ap-J-cn¬ Nn-e¿ Sn-kn-bp-sS ]p-kv-X-I-Øn¬ ]-cm-am¿-in-°-s∏-Sp-∂p≠v. Nn-e¿-°m-bn kz-¥w A-≤ym-b-ßƒ X-s∂-bp≠v. A-°q-´-Øn¬ hn-.kn. A-_q-_-°¿ km-ln_pw ]n. ko-Xn-lm-Pnbpw D≠v. sh-t∆-sd ta-J-e-I-fn¬ \n-∂p-sIm≠v ]-X-sØ h-f¿Øn-b c≠p hy-‡n-Xz- ßƒ. ko-Xn-lm-Pn-bp-sS Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚ A-dn-b-s∏-Sm-Ø h-i-ß-fn-te-°v K-Ÿ-Im-c≥ sh-fn-®w ho-ip-∂ Iq-´-Øn¬ eo-Kv ]n-f¿-∏v Ime-Øv A-Jn-te¥ym eo-Kn-s‚ ][m-\ ]-kw-K-I-\m-bn-cp-∂ C-t∏mg-sØ sI.Fw.kn.kn. t\-Xm-hv cm-bn≥ Ip-ń \o-dm-Sv cm-Xn H-cp h≠n-°v ssI Im-Wn-®v Im¿ \n¿-Øp-Ibpw AI-Øv I-b-dn-b-t∏mƒ ko-Xn-lm-Pn-sb I≠v t]-Sn-®v A-¶-em-∏n-em-hp-I-bpw ko-Xn-lm-Pn-bmI-s´ cm-bn-s\ ho-ń¬ sIm≠p-t]m-bn k¬-°-cn-®p-hn-Sp-Ibpw sNbv-X kw`-hw H-cn-°epw a-\-k-n¬ \n-∂p- am-bp-I-bn√.

a-e-bm-f-Øn-se Ir-X-l-kv-Xcpw k-am-Z-c-Wo-b-cpam-b ]-Xm-[n-]-∑m-cn¬-s]-Sp-∂ hn.kn-sb-°p-dn-®p-f-f kp-Zo¿-Lam-b A-≤ym-b-Øn¬ A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ hy-‡nPo-hn-X-Ønse ]-Xn-hp co-Xn-Iƒ H-cp N-cn-X-Imc-s‚ kq-£a-X-tbm-sS Sn.kn. Nn-Xo-I-cn-°p-∂p≠v. X-s‚ k-l]-h¿-Ø-Icm-b ]-ap-J-cn¬ ]-ecpw A-[n-Im-c-Øn-s‚ D-∂-X ÿm-\-ß-fn¬ F-Øn-b-t∏mƒ "C-h¿ aptJ-\ A-[n-Im-c-Øn¬ \n-∂v F-s¥-¶nepw B-\p-Iqeyw t\-Sm≥ C-t±-lw H-cn-°epw Xm-ev-]cyw In-ń-bn√. ]-tem-`-\-ßƒ-°v t\-sc ap-Jw Xn-cn-®p-\n-∂p. efn-XPo-hn-Xw X-]-ky-bm-°n B-gv-N-bn-sem-cn-°¬ _-k-n¬ X-e-t»-cn-bn¬ ho-ń¬ t]m-hp-Ibpw A-Sp-Ø Znh-kw Ir-Xy-am-bn Xn-cn-®p-h-cn-Ibpw sN-bv-Xp." s]m^. a-¶-S A-–p¬ A-ko-kv aue-hn N-µn-I-bp-sS hn-Im-k-Øn-\v I-cp-Ø-‰ kw-`m-h-\ A¿-∏n-® A-Xn-s‚ P-\-d¬ am-t\-Pdpw No-^v F-Un-‰dpw B-bn-cp-∂p. "N-µn-I-bp-sS N-cn-X-Øn¬ C-X-amXw C-—m-i-‡n-bpw, ITn-\m-≤zm-\ io-ehpw ssI-ap-X-em-bp-≈ a-s‰m-cp P-\-d¬ am-t\-P¿ D≠m-bn-ń√ F-∂v Sn.kn. ]-d-bp-∂p. hn.-kn.bpw au-e-hnbpw Sn.kn-bp-sS ]p-kv-X-I-Øn¬ Xm-c-tim-`-tbm-sS Pz-en-®p \n¬-°p∂p.

Xm≥ I≠-hcpw C-S-]-g-In-b-h-cpam-b hy-‡n-I-fm-Wv Sn-kn-bp-sS ap-Jy ]-ta-bw. t\-Xm-°fpw k-l]-h¿-Ø-Icpw C-S-bn¬ IS-∂p h-cp-∂ kp-lr-Øp-°fpw ]-i-kv-Xcpw A-]-i-kv-X-cpam-b a-‰p-≈-hcpw Iq-´-Øn¬ D≠v. F√m-h-tcmSpw B-Z-c-]q¿-∆w \o-Xn sN-øp-∂p-s≠¶nepw A-]q¿-∆w Nn-e-tcmSv Cu k-ao-]-\-


Øn¬ A-ev-]w Ip-d-hpf-f-t]m-se \-ap-°v tXm-∂n-tb-°mw. A-h-tcmSpw Iq-Sn K-Ÿ-Imc-s‚ s]m-Xp k-ao]-\w X-s∂ B-Im-am-bn-cp-∂p F-∂v C-hn-sS H-cp B-K-l-am-bn tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øs´.

kw-`-h hn-h-c-W-ß-fnepw A-\p-kv-a-c-W-°p-dn-∏p-I-fn-ep-sa√mw K-Ÿ-Imc-s‚ ]-¶m-fn-Øw ]-I-S-am-Wo ]p-kv-X-I-Øn¬. B-flm¿-∞-am-bn X-s‚ ]-¶v A-t±-lw \n¿-h-ln-°p-I-bm-Wv sN-øp-∂Xv.

]p-kv-X-I-Øn-s‚ G-‰hpw hen-b B-I¿-j-W-ß-fn-sem-∂v Sn.kn.bp-sS G-‰hpw hen-b ]-tXy-I-Xbm-b \¿-Ωw X-s∂. ^-en-X-an√m-sX Sn-.kn C√ kw-km-c-Ønepw s]-cp-am-‰-Ønepw km-an- ]y k-º¿-°-ß-fnepw am-Xa√, Po-hn-X-tØm-Sp-≈ k-ao-]-\-Øn¬ X-s∂ A-t±-l-Øn-\v \¿-Ωw Iq-Sm-sX I-gn-bn√. N-µn-I-bn¬ A-t±-l-tØm-sSm-∏w ]-h¿-Øn-® Im-ew R-ßƒ-s°-√mw A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ \¿-Ω-Øn¬ I-e¿-∂ Im-ew Iq-Sn-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

Cu ]p-kv-X-I-Øn¬ kn.F-On-s\∏-‰n ]-d-bp-∂nS-Øv N-µn-I bpsS A-Sp-Øp-≈ N-µm- tlm-´¬ ]-cm-a¿-in-°p-∂p≠v. A-Xp hm-bn-®-t∏m-tg F-\n-°v D-≈n¬ Nn-cn-h-∂p. R-ßƒ k-_v F-Un-‰¿-am-scb-s° ]-Wn G-ev-]n-®v N-µ-bn-te-°v Nm-b Ip-Sn-°m≥ t]m-Ip-∂ H-cp ]-Xn-hp≠m-bn-cp-∂p Sn-.kn-.°v. B t]m°pw h-c-hp-sa√mw R-ßƒ-°v X-am-i-bm-bn-cp-∂p. s]m-bv-t∏m-b H-cp a-[p-c-Im-e-Øns‚ Hm¿-Ω-I-fn¬ Rm\pw A-sX√mw kq-£n-®p sh-®n-cn-°p-∂p. B a-[p-cm-\p-`h-ß-tfm-sSm-∏w ]n.G d-joZpw IS-∂p h-cp∂p. A-t±-l-hp-am-bn-´m-bn-cp∂p Cu kz-Im-cy k-t¥m-j-ß-fpw ^-en-X-ßfpw Rm≥ sj-b¿ sN-øm-dp≠m-bn-cp-∂Xv.

hy-‡nI-sf kw-`-hß-sf kw-_-‘n-® hn-h-c-W-ßƒ-°n-S-bn¬ K-Ÿ-Imc-s‚ \n-e-]m-Sp-Ifpw ho-£-W-ßfpw I-S-∂p-h-cp-∂Xpw ]p-kv-X-I-Øn-\v ap-X¬-Iq-´mWv. A-Xm-bXv, tIh-ew hn-hc-Ww \-S-Øp-Ib-√ A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ co-Xn. ]-h-W-X-I-sfbpw ]-Xn-`m-k-ß-sfbpw \n-in-Xam-b \n-cq-]-W-Øn-\v ]-e-t∏mgpw A-t±-lw hn-t[-b-am-°p-∂p≠v. hn-ti-jn®pw cm-„o-b \n-co-£-W-Øn¬ A-t±-l-Øn-\v I-r-Xyam-b \n-e-]m-Sp-I-fp≠v.

F-gp-Øp-sIm≠pw ]-kw-Kw sIm≠pw am-Xa√, ]-Xy-£am-b cm-„o-b ]-h¿-Ø-\w-sIm≠pw X-s∂ B-Zy-Im-ew apX-te ap-kvvenw eo-Kn-s‚ I¿-Ω cwK-Øv ]-th-in-® ]m-c-º-cy-am-Wv Sn.kn. ap-l-Ω-Zn-\p-≈-Xv. 1967 ¬ Iq-Øp-]-d-ºn¬ \-S-∂ Xm-eq-°v ap-kvvenw eo-Kv k-tΩ-f-\ kw-Lm-S-I k-an-Xn-bp-sS tPm-bn‚ v sk-I-´-dn-bm-bn-cp-∂p A-t±lw. C-_vv-dmlow kp-sse-am≥ tk-´v km-ln-_n-s‚ ]-kw-Kw tIƒ-°m≥ X-e-t»-cn Nm-en¬ ]-tZi-Øv I-S¬-°-c-bn-se ]q-gn-a-W-en¬ C-cp-∂ sN-dp-∏-°m-c≥ ]n¬-°me-Øv A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ ]-cn-`m-j-I-\m-bn ap-kvvenw eo-Kv k-tΩ-f-\-ß-fn¬ ]-h¿-Ø-I k-l-kß-sf B-th-i-`-cn-X-cm-°n. ]-s£ A-Xn-\p ap-ºv A-km-[m-c-W-am-b H-cp _-lpa-Xn A-t±-lw B¿-÷n-®n-cp∂p. JmC-tZ an√-Øv ap-lΩ-Zv C-kvvam Cu¬ km-ln-_ns‚ ]kw-K ]-cn-`m-j-I-\mhp-I F-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p A-Xv. bp.G. _o-cm≥ km-ln-_n-s\-t∏m-se-bp-≈ A-]q¿-∆w t]¿-°v


amXw ssI-h-∂ `m-Kyw.

^m-dq-Jv tIm-tf-Pn-se hn-Zym¿-∞n Po-hn-X-Im-ew ]-cm-a¿-in-°sh, tIm-tf-Pv B-Zy-am-bn-°≠ k-µ¿-`w hn-h-cn-°p-s∂m-cp `m-K-ap≠v ]p-kv-X-I-Øn¬. a-t\m-l-camb B hn-hc-Ww Xo¿Øpw Ir-Xyhpw b-Ym-X-Yhpw B-sW-∂-tXm-sSm-∏w A-hn-sS ]Tn-® B-cnepw Kr-lm-Xp-c-Xz-Øn-s‚ hn-Im-c-ßƒ ]-S¿-Øm≥ ]-cym-]v-Xw Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. Iq-´-Øn¬ tIm-tf-Pn-se a-lm-c-Y-∑mcm-b a-lm-a-\o-jn-I-fm-bn-cp-∂ s]m^. sI.F. P-eo-en¬ km-ln-_n-s\bpw s]m-^. hn. ap-lΩ-Zv km-ln-_n-s\bpw s]m-^. Sn. A-–p√m-km-ln-_n-s\bpw A-t±-lw ]-cm-a¿-in-°m-sX hn-´p-I-f-bp-∂n√.

N-cn-Xhn-⁄m\-sØ ]-ecpw A-h-K-Wn-°p-∂ C-°me-Øv A-Xn-s‚ ]-k-‡nbpw A-\n-hm-cy-Xbpw A-\p-kv-a-cn-∏n-°p-I-bm-Wv Sn.kn.bpsS Cu ]p-kv-X-Iw. C-∂-seI-sf a-d-°p-∂-h¿ B-cm-bmepw A-h¿-°p-≈ i-‡am-b D-W¿-Ø¬ Iq-Sn-bm-Wn-Xv. hn-ti-jn®pw ]m¿-´n-bp-sS K-X-Ime-sØ hn-kv-a-cn-°p-∂ A-Xym-]¬-°-cam-b Zp-c-¥-at[y kz¿-Æ \n-d-ap-ff t]m-°p-sh-bn¬-t∏m-se Sn-.kn.-bp-sS kv-a-c-W-Iƒ hm-b-\-°m-cp-sS a-\--p-I-fn¬ ]-Im-iw sNm-cn-™p \n¬-°pw.

\n¿-Øm-sX- hm-bn-°m≥ t]-cn-∏n-°p-∂ a-t\m-l-cam-b B-Jym-\-ssi-en ]p-kvX-IsØ B-\-µ-I-c-am-b H-c-\p-`-h-am-°n-Øo¿-°p-∂p. E-Pphm-b `m-j A-Xn-s\ Iq-Sp-X¬ I-a-\o-b-am-b-°p-∂p. C-X-tb-sd `w-Kn-bm-bn F-gp-Xm≥ I-gn-bp-∂ Sn-.kn F-t¥ C-X Ipd-®v F-gp-Xn-b-Xv F-∂v tJ-Z-tØm-sSbpw C-\n-bp-f-f Im-ew Iq-Sp-X¬ F-gpX-s´ F-∂ ]-Xy-mi-tbm-sS-bpw Cu ]p-kvXIw C-\n hm-b-\-°m¿-°v k-a¿-∏n-°p∂p.

sK-bvkv _p-Iv-km-Wv A-t±-l-Øns‚ Cu an-I-hp-‰ Ir-Xn ]-kn-≤o-I-cn-°p∂-Xv F-∂-Xn¬ hen-b tN¿-®-bp≠v. K-Ÿ-Im-c\pw sK-bvkn\pw Iq-Sp-X¬ bi-k-v sIm≠p-h-cm-\n-cn-°p-∂ ]p-kv-X-I-am-WnXv.


D≈-S°w

1. cm-Pm-Pn-bp-sS D-ä-tXm-g³ 15

2. tIm-cn-¯-cn-¸n-¨ ]-kw-Kw 22

3. ^m-dq-Jv tIm-tf-PnÂ 23

4. N-µn-I-bnÂ 26

5. tjÀ F tIc-f 32

6. I-®q-cnÂ 39

7. ap-kvv-enw-eo-Kv ]n-fÀ-¸v 43

8. sFIyw hoïpw AI-se 48

9. sX-c-sª-Sp-¸v P-bw A-km-[p-hm¡n-b ]p-fn-¡Â ]-kwKw. 51

10. kv]o-t¡-gv-kv t^m-dw 54

11. Fw.C.F-kv tlm-kv-ä-en-se 102 mw \-¼À-ap-dn 58

12. a-e-¸p-dw sh-Sn-sh-¸v 61

13. kvIq]v hmÀ-¯ 64

14. HmÀ-½-I-fn-se N-µnI 67

15. _n-«o-jv I-eÎ-sd tcm-jw sIm-Ån-¨ ]-Xm-[n-]À 70

16. sa-l-_q-s_ anÃ¯v tk-«p-km-ln-_v 75

17. X-e-tÈ-cn kpÂ-¯mÂ 79

18. I-Y-IÄ-¡-¸pd-s¯ ko-Xn-lm-Pn 84

19. ]-Þn-X\m-b apJy]-Xm-[n]À 89


14

Sn.kn. ap-l½Zv


15


cmPm-Pn-bpsS Dä tXmg³

Iq¯p-]-d¼v Kh¬saâ v am¸nf kvIqfnsâ sXm«-Sp-¯m-bn-cp¶p ap¼v Iq¯p-]-d¼v t]mÌv Hm^o-kv. kvIqfnsâ ap¼nse tdmUn-eqsS Hä-ap-ïp-Sp¯v jÀ«n\v taÂ HmhÀtIm-«n« am¸nfs¯m¸n [cn¨ Hcp Iri-Km-X³ BgvN-bnÂ ctïm aqt¶m XhW \S¶p t]mIp-Ibpw t]mÌm-^o-kn-\-I¯v Ib-dn-bn-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-am-bn-cp-¶p. CXv R§Ä hnZymÀ°n-I-fnÂ IuXp-Ihpw AXn-i-b-hp-ap-ïm-¡n. t]mÌm- o-kn-\-I v Ib-dn-bn-cn-¡m³ amXw A[n-Im-c-apÅ tIm«n« am¸nfs¯m¸n [cn¨ BÄ Bcm-sW¶v R§Ä ktµ-ln-¨p. tIm«mÂ D¸n kmln-s_¶v ItaW D¯cw e`n-¨p. At±lw FIvkv Fw.FÂ.F BWv. FIvkv.Fw. FÂ.kn. BWv. sk³SÂ Akw»n-bnÂ sa¼-dm-bn-cp-¶p. Fs¶ms¡ hni-Zo-I-cWw e`n-¨-t¸mÄ AXv apgp-h\pw a\-Ên-em-¡m³ B sIm¨p¶mfnÂ Ign-ªn-Ã. F¦nepw tIm«mÂ F¶v tI«-t¸mÄ AXv henb P·n¯d-hm-Sm-Wv, ]mem-]-d¼v _w¥m-hp-ambn _Ô-ap-Å-h-cm-Wv F¶ \nebv¡v AXnsâ alXzw a\-Ên-em-¡m³ Ign-ªn-cp-¶p.

Iq¯p-]-d¼v ]«-W- nÂ A¡m-e¯v BsI A©mdv Imdp-Itf DÅq. Iq¯p-]-d¼v _mdnÂ A`n-`m-j-I-\mbn ]mIvSokv sN¿p¶ hn.BÀ. IrjvW-¿-cp-sSbpw Bkv]Xn tUmIvS-dp-sSbpw thsd Hcp Imdpw cïv aq¶v SmIvkn Imdp-Ifpw amXw. F¶mÂ F.sI. Ipªn-am-bn³ lmPn At\Iw Imdp-I-fpsS AI-¼-Sn-tbmSp IqSn-bmWv bmX sNbvXn-cp-¶-Xv. ap¶nse ImÀ amÀ¤-X-SÊw Fs´-¦nepw Dtïm F¶-dn-bm³, a²y-¯nse hnim-e-amb ssee-â v ImdnÂ lmPn kmln_v, B Imdn\v hÃ A]-I-Shpw kw`-hn-¨mÂ At±-l-¯nsâ XpSÀ bmXb¡pw AI-¼-Sn-bmbpw ]nd-sI-bpÅ Imdp-Ifpw. Ipªn-am-b³ lmPn-bpsS ktlm-Z-cnsb hnhmlw sNbvX-bm-fmWv D¸n kmln-_v. A§-s\-sbm-s¡-bpÅ alXzw a\-Ên-em-¡mt\ R§Ä¡v A¶p km[n-¨n-cp-¶p-Åq. Ipªn-am-b³ lmPn-tb-¡mÄ D¶-X-\mWv D¸n kmln-s_¶pw D¸n kmln-_nsâ JymXn aZn-cmin kwØm-\-¯msI


16

Sn.kn. ap-l½Zv

hym]n-¨n-«p-Å-Xm-sW¶pw B i_vZw Cý-bpsS sk³SÂ Akw-»n-bnÂ apg-§n-bn-cp-s¶¶pw ]nÂIm-e¯mWv a\-Ên-em-Ip-¶-Xv. sk³SÂ Akw-»n-bnÂ Cý-bpsS ]Ya ][m\ań Ph-lÀemÂ s\lvdp-hnsâ ]nXmhv tam¯n-emÂ s\lvdp-hn-s\m¸amWv D¸n kmln_v AwK-am-bn-cp-¶-Xv. _n«ojv cW Ime¯v Cý-bnÂ ]mÀe-saâ v Dïm-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. XÂØm\- p-Å-XmWv sk³SÂ Akw-»n. aZn-cmin \nb-a-k- -bnÂ AwK-am-bn-cns¡ IpSn-bm-·mÀ¡v thïn iàn-bpàw hmZn¨t¸mÄ A¶v KhÀ®-dm-bn-cp¶ _n«o-jp-Im-c³ kÀ BÀ¨v_mÄUv t\ tNmZn-¨p. anÌÀ D¸n A§v P·n Xd-hm-«nÂ \n¶v hcp¶ Bf-tÃ, Fń\v C§s\ IpSn-bm-·mÀ¡v thïn hmZn-¡p¶p ? DS³ D¸n kmln-_nsâ adp-]Sn: that is not my constituency sir (AXv Fsâ \ntbm-PI aWvUe-aÃ kmÀ).

hÀ®i-`-fn-a-bmÀ-¶-Xm-Wv tIm-«mÂ D-¸n-bp-sS Pohn-X N-cn-Xw. ]-gb tIm«-bw Xm-eq-¡n-se tIm-«-b¯v (Iq-¯p-]-d-¼nÂ \n-¶v 3 In. ao. A-Ise) tIm-«mÂ X-d-hm-«nÂ 1891þÂ P-\\w. am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡-fp-sS G-I k-´m\w. sX-¡v F-e-¯qÀ ap-XÂ hS-¡v ]-¿-¶q-cn-se Ip-ªn-awK-ew h-scbpw Ing-¡v Io-gv]-Ån h-scbpw kz-¯p-¡-fp-sS A-[n-]-·m-cm-bn-cp-¶p tIm-«mÂ X-d-hm-«p-ImÀ. 1854þ se H-cp tc-J A-\p-k-cn-¨v IpS-Iv A-XnÀ-¯n-bn-ep-Å 700 G-¡À hn-kv-Xm-c-ap-Å a-e-tbm-cw B-sI tIm-«mÂ X-d-hm-Sn-sâ-Xm-bn-cp¶p. C-Xbpw ]-Xm-]-ap-Å X-d-hm-«nÂ P-\n-¨ D-¸n a-Zn-cm-in ap-l-½-Z³-kv tIm-tf-PnÂ ]Tn-¡m³ t]mb-Xv kzm-`m-hn-Iw am-Xw. tIm-tf-PnÂ BZyw ]-th-i-\w t\Sn-b hn-ZymÀ-°n-bm-bn-cp-¶p D¸n. a-lm-ßmKm-Ôn-bp-sS \n-Ê-lI-c-W B-lzm\-s¯ Xp-SÀ-¶v ]Tn-¸v apS-¡n B-Zy-am-bn tIm-tf-Pv hn-«n-d-§n-bXpw C-t±-lw Xs¶. tIm¬-K-Ênepw kz-cm-Pv ]mÀ-«n-bnepw D-¸n km-ln-_v B-Ir-ã-\m-bn.1923þ epw 26þ epw 46þepw a-Zn-cm-in e-Pn-tÉ-äo-hv Iu¬-kn-en-te-¡v Xn-c-sª-Sp-¡-s¸-«p. 1930þÂ sk³-SÂ A-kw-»n-bn-te-¡v Xn-c-sª-Sp-¡-s¸«p. sk³-SÂ A-kw-»n-bn-te-¡v Xn-c-sª-Sp-¡-s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ kz-cm-Pv ]mÀ-«n ]-Xn-\n-[n-bm-bn-cp¶p. A-¡m-e-ap-Å B-ß-_-Ô-am-Wv cm-Pm-Pn-bp-am-bn D-¸n km-ln-_n-\p-ïm-bn-cp-¶-Xv. 1952þemWv D-¸n km-ln-_v A-h-km-\-am-bn a-Zn-cm-in \n-b-a-k-`-bn-te-¡v Xn-c-sª-Sp-¡-s¸-«Xv. Xn-cqÀ a-Þ-e-¯nÂ \n-¶m-bn-cp¶p Cu Xn-c-sª-Sp¸v. Xm-\qÀ Iq-Sn Cu a-Þ-e-¯nÂ DÄ-s¸-«n-cp-¶p. 1956þÂ tI-c-f kw-Øm-\w cq-]o-I-cn-¡p-Ibpw 57þÂ Xm-\q-cnÂ \n-¶v kn.F-¨v. ap-l½-Zv tIm-b tI-c-f-\n-b-a k-`-bn-te-¡v Xn-c-sª-Sp-¡-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sN-bvXp. D-¸n km-ln-_n-sâ ]n³-Km-an-bm-bm-Wv kn.F-¨v FwFÂF B-b-sX¶v ]-d-b-s¸-Sp¶-Xv C-Xv sIm-ïmWv.

1952þÂ a-Zn-cm-in \n-b-a-k-`-bn-Â Aw-K-§fm-b apÉnw eo-Kp-ImÀ sI.Fw. ko-Xn km-ln_v, D¸n km-ln_v, sI.sI. ap-l½-Zv im^n km-ln_v (N-µn-I ]-Xm-[n]À) Nm-¡ocn A-l½-Zv Ip«n, Fw. N-S-b³ F-¶n-hÀ. C-h-cp-sS t\-Xm-hm-bn Xn-c-sª-Sp-¡-s¸«-Xv D¸n km-ln-_v. Xn-c-sª-Sp-¸n-\v ap³-]v Nq-tSdn-b hm-Kzm-Zw \-S¶p. D¸n km-ln-_v ]mÀ-«n t\-Xm-hm-I-W-sa-¶v koXn km-ln_pw koXn km-ln-_v t\-Xm-hm-I-W-sa-¶v D¸n km-ln_pw i-àam-bn hm-Zn¨p. H-Sp-hnÂ koXn km-ln-_n-sâ hmZw


17


kzo-I-cn-¨p D-¸n km-ln-_n-s\ sX-c-sª-Sp-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p.1952þ se sXc-sª-Sp-¸nÂ a-Zn-cm-in \n-b-a-k-`-bnÂ tIm¬K-kn\v tIhe

`q-cn-]-£-anÃm-bn-cp¶p. D-¸n km-ln-_n-sâ t\-Xr-Xz-¯n-ep-Å apkvvenw eo-Kv ]mÀ-«n ]n´p-W \Â-In-bm-Wv `c-Ww \n-e \nÀ-¯n-bXv. ap-kvenw eo-Kn-\v a-ń-Øm-\w \Â-Im³ tIm-¬-K-kv XmÂ- -cy-s -«n-cp-s¶-¦nepw eo-Kv A-Xv kzo-I-cn-¡m³ C-ã-s -«nÃ.

apkvenw eo-Kv ]mÀ-«n cq-]o-I-c-W-¯n-\v ap³-]v X-e-tÈ-cn tI-µ-am-bn ]-hÀ-¯n-¨ A-Ðpk-¯mÀ tk-«p km-ln-_-S-¡-ap-ÅhÀ ap-kvvenw a-Pven-kn-em-Wv BZyw ]-hÀ-¯n-¨Xv. D-¸n km-ln_v ap-kvvenw a-Pvv-en-kv cq-]o-I-c-W-¯n-\v ap-¶n-«n-d-§p-Ibpw A-Xn-sâ Øm-]-I sk-I«-dn B-hp-Ibpw sN-bvXp. tk-«p km-ln-_v A-S-¡-ap-Å-hÀ ]n-¶oSv apkvenw eo-Kp-Im-cm-b-t¸mÄ D-¸n km-ln_pw apkvvenw eo-Kp-Im-c- \mbn. a-Zn-cm-in kwØm\ ap-kvvenw eo-Kv Aw-K-am-bn-«m-bn-cp¶p BZyw ]-hÀ- n- Xv. k- mÀ tk-«p a-e-_mÀ PnÃm eo-Kv ]-kn-U-ïm-bn-cp-¶-t¸mÄ D- n km-ln-_v ssh-kv ]-knUïv. ]nÂ-¡me-¯v kz-´w ]-tZ-i-s¯ cm-ão-b-¯nÂ H-Xp-§n-¡q-Sm-\m-Wv A-t±-lw C-ã-s¸-«Xv. A-¡me-¯v X-e-tÈ-cn Xm-eq-¡v eo-Kv ]-kn-Uïpw B-tcmKyw £-bn-¨-t¸mÄ ssh-kv ]-kn-U-ïp-ambn. C-S-bv-¡v _-Ôphm-b Ip-ªn-am-b³ lm-Pn-bp-sS tem-tIm-¯-c I-¼-\nbm-b Bbnj tlm-knb-dn ^mÎ-dn I¼-\n am-t\-PÀ ]-Z-hn-bn-en-cp¶p. Cu Im-e-b-f-hnÂ X-s¶ Ir-jn-bnepw i-²n¨p. a¼-dw Io-g-¯qÀ hn-tÃ-Pn-se F-tÅm-Sw F-¶ Øe-¯v ]p-g-¡-c-bnÂ G-¡À I-W-¡n-\v Øe-¯v sX-§n³ tXm-«w hn-f-bn-s¨-Sp¯p. a-¡Ä-¡v C-Xm-Wv Po-h-kÔm-c-W amÀ-¤-am-bXv. P·n¯hpw `q-kz-¯n-sâ A-h-Im-ihp-sam-s¡ C-Xn\-Iw \-ã-]-Xm-]w am-X-am-bn I-gn-ªn-cp¶p. Fw.FÂ.F s]³-j³ t]m-epw e-`n-¨n-cp-¶nÃ.

kn.F-¨n-\v D-¸n km-ln_n-t\m-Sp-Å kv-t\-lhpw B-Z-chpw ko-am-Xo-X-am-bn-cp-¶p. 1967Â kn.F¨v. a-ńbm-b DS-s\ D-¸n km-ln-_n-s\ Im-Wm³ ]m-em-]-d-¼nÂ F¯n. A-hn-sS _w-¥m-hnÂ tcm-K-_m-[n-X-\m-bn In-S-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p D-¸n km-ln-_v A-t¸mÄ. ań ]m-em-]-d-¼n-te-¡v t]m-Ip-t¼mÄ Iq-¯p-]d-¼v apkvvenw eoKv Hm-ô-kn-\p Np-h-sS-bnd-§n eo-Kv ]-hÀ-¯-IÀ C-t±l-s¯ lm-c-a-Wn-bn-¡-W-sa-¶v PnÃm apkvvenw eo-Kv sk-I«-dn kn.sI.]n. sNdn-ba-½p tIm-bn R-§Ä-¡v \nÀ-t±-iw \Â-In-bn-cp¶p. lm-c-hp-am-bn Im-¯p \n-s¶-¦nepw a-ń-bp-sS ImÀ \nÀ-¯m-sX A-Xn-ioLw Hm-Sn-¨p t]mbn. C-Xv eo-Kv ]-hÀ-¯-IÀ-¡v a-lm £o-W-ambn. A-Sp-¯ Znh-kw H-cp ]ap-J Zn-\-]-X-¯nÂ C-Xv s]-«nt¡m-fw hmÀ-¯-bm-bn h-cn-Ibpw sN-bv-X-t¸mÄ ]-hÀ-¯-I-cp-sS ]-bm-kw C-c-«n-bmbn. I-½yq-Wn-t¡-j³ Kym-¸v sIm-ïm-Wv C-Xv kw-`-hn-¨-sX-¶pw C-Xn-\v ]-cn-lm-c-am-bn Iq-¯p-]-d-¼nÂ apkvvenw eo-Kv Xm-eq-¡v k-t½f-\w sh-¨v kn.F-¨v DÄ-s¸-sS ap-gp-h³ t\-Xm-¡-sfbpw Iq-¯p-]-d-¼nÂ F-¯n-¡m-sa-¶pw tIbn km-ln-_v Dd-¸v X¶p. A-X-\p-k-cn-¨v Iq-¯p-]d-¼v ssa-Xm-\n-bnÂ Kw-ò-cam-b Xm-eq-¡v k-t½f-\w \-S¶p. k-t½-f-\ ]-cn-]m-Sn-bp-sS P-\-dÂ sk-I«-dn F³.F. a-½p lm-Pn-bpw (F³.F.Fw. s]-cn-§-¯qÀ) tPm-bnâ v sk-I«dn Cu te-J-I-\p-am-bn-cp¶p. C-Xn\-Iw D-¸n km-ln-_v tcm-K-ia-\w ]m-]n-¨v


18

Sn.kn. ap-l½Zv

tÌ-PnÂ F- n-bn-cp¶p. ]ap-J ]-kw-K-I-cnÂ H-cmÄ ]-kw-K- n-\n-Sbv¡v apkvenw eo-Kv sI-«n-¸-Sp-¯ a¬-ad-ªp t]m-b t\-Xm¡-sf A-\p-kv-a-cn-¡p-¶ Iq-«-¯nÂ D-¸n km-ln-_n-sâ t]cpw ]-dªp, and the late Uppi Sahib (aÀlqw D-¸n km-ln_v) ]-kw-Kw Cw-¥o-jn-emb-Xv sIm-ïv A-[n-I-am-fp-Ifpw Cu A_-²w a-\-Ên-em-¡m¯-Xv B-izm-k-I-c-ambn. cwK-¯v \n-¶v hn-«p \nÂ-¡p-t¼mÄ G-Xv h-¼\pw hn-kv-ar-X -\mIpw F-¶m-bn-cn¡mw Cu kw`-hw \Â-Ip-¶ kqN-\.

kn.F-¨n-s\ t]m-ep-Å a-lm-c-Y-·mÀ G-Xv A-h-Ø-bnepw ]-g-bIm-e t\-Xm¡-sf F-hn-sS C-cp-¶mepw I-sï-¯p-Ibpw _-lp-am-\n-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p-am-bn-cp¶p. X-e-tÈ-cn-bn-se H-cp tbm-K-¯nÂ k-Z-kyÀ-¡n-S-bn-en-cn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶ D-¸n km-ln-_n-s\ kn.F¨v. s]-s«-¶v I-sï¯n. kn.F¨v. tÌ-PnÂ I-b-dn-b-tXm-sS B-th-iw D-¨-Øm-bn-bn-se-¯n. P-\w P-bmchw apg¡th A-t±-lw kv-tä-PnÂ \n-¶nd-§n Xm-tgm-«v h¶-Xv k-Z-Ên-s\ A-¼-c-¸n¨p. D-¸n km-ln-_n-\-Sp-s¯-¯n _-lp-am-\]p-cÊ-cw D-]-Nm-c-]-Z-§Ä ]d-ªv tÌ-Pn-te-¡v sImïp-t]m-b-t¸m-gm-Wv a-lm-·mÀ¡pw a-lm\m-b t\-Xm-hv k-Z-Ên-en-cn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-s¶-¶v P-\w A-dn-ªXv.

D-¸n km-ln-_n-sâ P-·-tK-lw tIm-«m-en-em-bn-cp-s¶-¦nepw hn-hm-l-ti-jw A-[n-Iw I-gn-ªn-cp¶-Xv D-fn-bnÂ ]p-¶m-«m-bn-cp¶p, F.sI. Ip-ªnam-b³ lm-Pn-bp-sS X-d-hm-«nÂ. A-Xv F.sI. Im-Z-À Ip-«n km-ln-_n-sâbpw X-d-hm-Sm-bn-cp¶p. a-säm-cp hn-[-¯nÂ ]-d-ªmÂ F.sI. Ip-ªnam-b³ lm-Pn-bp-sSbpw F.sI. Im-Z-À Ip-«n km-ln-_n-sâbpw X-d-hm-Sv tIm-«mÂ Xs¶. Ip-ªnam-b³ lm-Pn-bp-sS D½-sb tIm-«m-enÂ \n-¶v ]p-¶m-t«-¡v hn-hm-lw sN-bv-Xv sIm-ïp-h-¶-Xm-bn-cp¶q.

cm-ão-b-¯n-se D-¶-Xcm-b aq-¶v t\-Xm-¡-sf-bm-Wv tIm-«mÂ X-d-hm-Sv kw-`m-h-\ sN-bv-XXv. D-¸n km-ln-_pw F.sI. Im-Z-À Ip-«n km-ln-_pw _m-cn-ÌÀ sI.sI. t]m-¡À km-ln_pw. F.sI. Im-Z-À Ip-«n km-ln-_v apkvenw eo-Kv Fw.FÂ.F B-bn-cp¶p F-¶ I-mcyw ]pXn-b X-e-ap-d-bv-¡v A-Úm-X-am-bn-cn-¡mw. Cu Imcyw Cu te-J-I\pw A-Úm-X-am-bn-cp-¶p. 1967 se Xn-c-sª-Sp-¸nÂ ap-l½-Zv d-km-Jm³ (a-Zn-cmin) km-ln-_n-sâ ]-kw-Kw Rm³ ]-cn-`m-j-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cp¶p. A-t±-lw What

Price Freedom F-¶ K-Ùw F-gp-Xm³ h-kv-Xp-XIÄ ti-J-cn-¡m³ tI-c-f-¯nÂ h-¶-t¸mÄ X-e-tÈ-cn-bnÂ sh-¨v Im-Wm-\n-S-bmbn. F.sI. Im-Z-À Ip-«n km-ln-_n-s\ ImW-Ww F-¶v ]-d-ª-t¸mÄ Rm³ sR«n. apkvenw eo-Kp-am-bn H-cp _-Ô-hp-anÃm-¯ hy-hkm-b ]-ap-J-\m-bm-Wv Im-ZÀ Ip-«n km-ln-_n-s\ a-\-Ên-em-¡n-bn-cp-¶Xv. A-¶v sam-ss_Â t^m-sWm¶pw \n-e-hn-enÃ. H-cp I-S-bnÂ Ibdn Im-ZÀ Ip-«n km-ln-_n-s\ d-km-Jm³ t^m¬ sN-bv-X-t¸mÄ A-¸pd-¯v \n-¶p-Å a-dp]-Sn hfsc Du-jv-a-f-am-bn-cp¶p. D-S³ ImÀ A-b-¡mw, A-hn-sS X-s¶ \nÂ¡q. F¶v Im-ZÀ Ip-«n km-ln-_v ]-dªp. C-hÀ a-Zn-cm-in \n-b-a-k-`-bnÂ H-¶n-¨m-bn-cp-¶p Fw. FÂ. F am-cm-bn-cp-¶-sX-¶v A-t¸m-gm-Wv a-\-Ên-em-¡n-bXv.

apkvvenw eo-Kv ]n-fÀ-¸v ]-cn-l-cn-¡m³ Im-ZÀ Ip-«n km-ln-_v ]n-¶o-Sv cwK-¯v h-cn-I-bp-ïm-b-tÃm. A-t±-l-¯nsâ apkvvenw eo-Kv t]-aw B-dn-¯-Wp-¯n-sÃ¶v Cu


19


kw`-hw sX-fn-bn¨p.tIm-«mÂ X-d-hm-«n-se a-säm-cp D-¶-X cm-ão-b-¡m-c³ _m-cn-kv-äÀ sI.sI.

t]m-¡-dm-bn-cp¶p. a-Zn-cm-in ssl-t¡m-S-Xn-bnÂ ]m-Îo-kv sN-¿p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶ A-t±-l-am-Wv 1952se sX-c-sª-Sp-¸nÂ Iq-¯p-]-d-¼n-se Øm-\mÀ-°n-bm-bn a-Õ-cn-¨Xv.

"Xm-dn« tdmUv, \p-Iw sh-¨ Im-f, sI.sI. t]m-¡À h-eo h-eo' F-¶ ]m-«v A-¶v G-Xv Ip-«n-bp-sS Np-ïnepw ln-äm-bn-cp¶p. \p-Iw sh-¨ Im-f-bm-bn-cp-¶p tIm¬-K-kv Nn-\vlw.

"_n-«o-jv A-ta-cn¡ t]m-äp-¶ Im-f, s\-lv-dq-s\ X-s¶bpw Ip-¯oSpw Im-f' F-s¶m-s¡-bp-Å h-cn-IÄ B sX-c-sª-Sp- nÂ \-¶m-bn Gin. Iq- p-]d-¼v _m-dnÂ ]m-I-So-kv sN-¿p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶ hn. BÀ. Ir-jvW-¿-tcm-Sv a-Zm-kv ssl-t¡m-S-Xn-bnÂ ]m-Îo-kv sN-¿p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶ ]-K-Û A-`n-`m-j-I³ sI.sI. t]m-¡À tXmäp-t]mbn. tIm-«mÂ X-d-hm-Sn-sâ tXmÂ-hn Iq-Sn-bm-bn-cp-¶p AXv. ]-s£ AXn-sem-cp hn-tcm-[m-`m-kw F.sI. Ip-ªn am-b³ lm-Pn A-fn-b³ t]m-¡À km-ln-_n-\v F-Xncpw hn. BÀ. Ir-jvv-W-¿À-¡v A-\p-Iq-e-hpam-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¶-XmWv. lm-Pn-bp-sS Øn-cw h-¡o-em-bn-cp-¶p hn. BÀ. Ir-jv-W¿À.

D¶X cm-ão-b- nÂ \n-¶v hn-«p \n-¶ Im-e¯pw D- n km-ln-_v ]m-tZ-in-I-am-bn kmw-kv-Imcn-I ]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fnepw aäpw ]-s¦-Sp-¡p-am-bn-cp-¶p. Iq-¯p-]d-¼v ln-Zm-b-¯p-±o³ aZ-k D-Zv-Lm-S-\ th-f-bnÂ bm-Zr-Ñn-I-am-sb¯n. \-sÃm-cp ]-kw-Kw Imgv-N sh¨p. A-t±-l-¯n-sâ G-ähpw D-Öz-eam-b ]-kw-Kw Cw-¥o-jn-em-bn-cp-¶p-h-sX. ""s]m-¶n³ ]m-X-am-bmepw kp-jn-c-ap-ïm-bmÂ sh-Åw tNmÀ-¶p t]mIpw, D-¶-X k-ap-Zm-b-am-bmepw aq-ey tim-j-W-ap-ïm-bmÂ \m-i-ap-ïm-Ipw.'' F-¶v k-aÀ-°n-¨v sIm-ïp-Å ]-kw-Kw ]-X-¯nÂ hen-b X-e-s¡-«m-bn h¶p. bp. ]n kv-IqÄ hn-Zym-À-°nbm-b F-\n¡pw A-XnÂ ]-kw-Kn-¡m³ C-Sw In-«nb-Xv sImïv F-sâ t]cpw A-¨-Sn-¨p h¶-Xv A-`n-am-\-]qÀÆw HmÀ-¡p¶p.

NµnI ]Xm-[n] kan-Xn-bnÂ CâÀhyq Ign-ªn«pw Fs¶ FSp-¡m³ Xma-kn- -t¸mÄ Fs¶-¡mÄ XnSp¡w Fsâ apkvvenw eoKv ]mtZ-inI t\Xm-¡Ä¡m-bn-cp-¶p. Ah-sc-s¶bpw Iq«n D¸n kmln-_nsâ ASp-t¯¡v t]mbn. _m^Jn X§Ä¡v ip]mÀi I v hm§n¯¶p. ipjvIn¨ ssIIÄ sImsï-gp-Xnb I¯nse A£c hSnhv Iïv AÛp-X-s¸«p t]mbn. hnd-bÂ _m[n¨ icocw sImsï-gp-Xnb I¯n\v Hcp hnd-bepw Iï-nÃ.

]n¶o-sSm-cn-¡Â At±-ls¯ Ipdn¨v Hcp teJ\w X¿m-dm-¡m-sa¶ BK-l-t¯msS tIm«m-enÂ sN¶p. I¯p-I-fpsS Iq¼mcw t\m¡ns¡mÅm³ A\p-hmZw e`n-¨p. AXn-te-sdbpw kn. cmPtKm]m-em-Nm-cn-bpsS I¯p-I-fm-bn-cp-¶p. F¦nepw F\n¡v teJ\w X¿m-dm-¡m³ Ign-ªn-Ã. A¡m-e¯v Ht¶m ctïm teJ\w ]kn²w sNbvXn-«p-sï-¶-ÃmsX ]X-]-hÀ¯-\-¯nsâ ]mcw-`-]mTw t]mepw ]Tn-¨n-«n-Ãm¯ Rm³ F§ns\ I¯nÂ \n¶pw teJ\w Dïm¡pw? ]X-]-hÀ¯-\-cw-K¯v Ipd¨v IqSn ]Tn-¨n-cp¶ Ime-¯m-sW-¦nÂ H¶v cïv teJ-\-


20

Sn.kn. ap-l½Zv

§Ä AXnÂ \n¶v krjvSn-s¨-Sp-¡m³ Ign-bp-sa¶v ]nÂ¡me¯v HmÀ¯n-«p-ïv.tIm«-b¯v ]g-b-Im-e¯v s]m¶m\n Ign-ªmÂ Gähpw he-psX¶v hnti-

jn-¸n-¡m-hp¶ ]Ån ZÀkp--ïm-bn-cp-¶p. ZÀkv hnZymÀ°n-IÄs¡ms¡ `£Ww tIm«mÂ Xd-hm-«nÂ \n¶pw. Xmeq¡v JmknbpsS BØm\w tIm«-b--am-bn-cp-¶p. CXv t]mse ]p¶ms« ho«nepw Xd-hm-Sn-t\m-S-\p-_-Ôn¨v ]Ånbpw ZÀkp-ap-ïm-bn-cp-¶p.

apl-½Zv dkmJm³ kmln-_n-t\m-sSm¸w Rm³ ]p¶ms« `h-\-¯n-se-¯n-b-t¸mÄ B ho«nse Hcp htbmhr²³ `wKn-bmbn Cw¥ojv kwkm-cn-¡p-¶Xv tI«v AÛp-X-s¸-«p-t]m-bn.

D¸n kmln-_n\v A©v a¡Ä, aq¶mWpw cïv s]®pw. aq¯ aIsf F.sI. Ipªn-am-b³ lmPn-bpsS aq¯ ]pX³ F.sI. a½p kmln-_mWv hnhmlw sNb-vX-Xv. BZy ]k-h-t¯msS AhÀ acn-¨p. AXnÂ Hcp s]¬Ip-«n-bp-ïv. cïm-as¯ aIsf I®q-cnse kmhm³ hnhmlw sNbvXp. amb³, apl-½-Z-en, C_mlnw Ip«n F¶n-h-cmWv B¬ k -Xn-IÄ. CXnÂ apl-½-Z-enbpw C_mlnw Ip«nbpw kPoh apkvvenw eoKp-Imcpw ]hÀ -I-cp-am-bn-cp-¶p. apkvvenw eoKnÂ ]nfÀ¸p-ïm-b-t¸mÄ apl-½-Zen AJn-te´ym eoKv ]£¯pw C_mlnw Ip«n C´y³ bqWn-b³ apkv-venw eoKv ]£¯pw \ne-bp-d-¸n-¨p. Cu teJ-I³ Iq¯p-]-d¼v aWvUew apkvvenw eoKv P\dÂ skI-«-dn-bm-b-t¸mÄ C_mlnw Ip«n tPmbnâ v skI-«-dn-bm-bn-cp¶p. D¸n kmln-_nsâ a¡-fmcpw Ct¸mÄ Pohn-¨n-cn-¸n-Ã.

Iq¯p-]-d¼v aWvUew apkvvenw eoKv kt½-f-\-t¯m-S-\p-_-Ôn v aq¶v sImÃw ap¼v tIm«mÂ ho«p apä¯v Hcp skan-\mÀ \S-¯n-bn-cp-¶p. Fw. kn hS-I-c-bm-bn-cp¶p apJy ]mkw-Kn-I³. A¶v R§Ä D¸n kmln-_nsâ apdn Acn-¨p s]dp-¡n. 1930þ Â sk³SÂ Akw-»n-bnÂ At±lw kpZoÀL-ambn \S- nb ]kw-K- nsâ tIm¸n R§Ä¡v In«n. Imen-¡äv bq\n-th-gvkn-än-bnÂ kn.F v. sNbdnsâ sse_-dn-bn-te¡v Ub-d-IvSÀ ]n.F. djo-Zns\ GÂ¸n-¡m³ thïn Fw.kn. B tIm¸n sImïp t]mbn.

ap¼v Rm\pw ]nXmhpw lÖn\v t]mIp-t¼mÄ bmXm awKfw t\cp-hm- \mbn No^v FUn-äÀ a¦S A_vZpÄ Ako-kn-sâ t\Xr-Xz- nÂ Nµn-I-bnÂ \n¶v Hcp kwLw h¶n-cp-¶p. Akokv auehn aq¶v Øe-§Ä ImWWsa¶v A¶v ]tXyIw Bh-iy-s¸-«p. Ipªn-am-b³ lmPn-bpsS ]mem-]-d¼v _w¥mhpw tIm«mÂ Xd-hmSpw ]g-Èn-cmPm tIm«bw X¼p-cmsâ tIm«-bs¯ h-\-hp-am-bn-cp¶p B aq¶v Øe-§Ä. aq¶v Øe-§fpw IïmWv NncnX-Im-c³ IqSn-bmb Akokv auehn Xncn¨p t]mb-Xv. tIm«bw cmPm-hnsâ `h-\hpw tIm«bw Nndbpw tIm«m-en\v ASp¯v Xs¶-bm-Wv. _n«ojv ]S-¯-e-h³ shÃÉn ]`phpw Sn¸p kpÂ¯msâ ssk\yhpw X½nÂ Fäp-ap-«nb ]pd-¡fw (t]mÀ¡-fw) ØnXn sN¿p-¶Xpw CXn-\-Sp¯v Xs¶.

D¸n kmln-_ns\ Ipdn-t¨mÀ¡p-¶-hÀ ]pXp-X-e-ap-d-bnÂ hfsc Npcp-¡w. At±-ls¯ kvacn-¡p¶ teJ-\-§fpw A]qÀÆw. apkvvenw eoKv cmjvSo-b-¯nsâ ]


21


Ya teJ-I\pw ]X-¯-d-hm-«nse Imc-W-h-cp-amb Fw. AenIpªn kmln_v Fgp-Xnb aq¶v apkvvenw eoKv t\Xm-¡Ä F¶ sIm¨p KÙ-amWv BsI FSp¯p ]d-bm-\p-Å-Xv. D¸n kmln_v, koXn kmln-_v, _n. t]m¡À kmln_v F¶n-h-cmWv B aq¶v t\Xm-¡Ä. AhÀ Xs¶-bmWv tIc-f-¯nse apkvvenw eoKv Xd-hm-«nse Gähpw ]gb Imc-W-h-·mÀ. tIm«mÂ D¸n kmln-_ns\ Ipdn v sI. ]n. Ipªnaqk Fgp-Xnb sKbvkv _p¡vknsâ t\Xr-kvarXn ]c-¼-c-bnÂ ]kn-²o-I-cn¨ Hcp eLp-IrXn IqSn ]cm-aÀin-t¡-ï-Xp-ïv. 1972 sabv 11 \v D¸n kmln_v ac-W-s¸-«p.


22

Sn.kn. ap-l½Zv

tImcn¯cn¸n¨ ]kwKw1961Â Iq¯p-]-d¼v Kh. sslkvIq-fnÂ hnZymÀ°n eoU-dmIm\pÅ Ah-kcw

e`n-¨p. Cu Ime¯v I®qÀ PnÃm Fw.Fkv.-F^v skI-«dn IqSn-bm-bn-cp-¶p. kn. sI.]n. sNdnb a½p-t¡bn kmln_v Fs¶ XetÈcnbn-te¡v hnfn-¸n-¨p. kvIqÄ ]mÀe-saâ v \nb-a-k`m kv]o¡À kn.-F-¨v. apl-½Zv tImbsb-s¡mïv DZvLm-S\w sN¿n-¡-W-sa¶v At±lw \nÀt±-in-¨p. Imcyw slUvam-Ì-tdmSv ]d-ª-t¸mÄ \S-¡ptam F¶v At±-lw kwibw ]I-Sn-¸n-¨p. tIbn kmln-_nsâ _e-¯nÂ kn.F¨ns\ F¯n-¡m-sa¶v Rm³ Dd¨p ]d-ªp. kvIqÄ apäs¯ at\m-l-c-amb ]qt´m«w IS-¶mWv kv]o¡À IS¶p h¶-Xv. ""at\m-l-c-amb Cu ]qt´m-«-¯nÂ ]pjv]n¨p \nÂ¡p¶ hnhn[ hÀ®-§-fn-epÅ ]q¡Ä t]mse hnhn[ aX-§fpw kwkvIm-c-§fpw C´ym alm-cm-Py v ] -en¨p \nÂ¡W'' sa¶ Bap-J-t¯msS kn.F v ]kwKw XpS-§n. Gjy-bn-sebpw B^n-¡-bn-sebpw hnhn[ cmPy-§-fnÂ P\m-[n-]Xyw ImänÂ am¼gw IWs¡ DXnÀ¶p hogp-t¼mÄ ià-amb P\m-[n-]Xyw Ahn-cmaw \ne-\nÂ¡p¶ cmPy-sa-¶-XmWv C´y-bpsS alna F¶p ]dªp XpS-§nb ]kwKw AXym-thi]qÀ®-amWv kZÊpw thZnbpw ihn-¨-Xv.

CXv it²b\mb tZiobhmZnbpw tZiob A²ym]I AhmÀUv tPXmhpamb sI.sI. ASntbmSn slUvam-Ìdpw ]ikvX Ihn hn.hn.sI. A²ym]I\pamb kvIqfmIbmÂ almIhn ]n. Ipªncma³ \mbÀ, Fkv.sI. s]mä¡mSv, almIhn Pn., Xnt¡mSnb³, Ddq_v F¶nhscms¡ CS¡v hcnIbpw ChnsS ]kwKn¡pIbpw sN¿pambncp¶p. ChcpsS H¶pw ]kwK§fnÂ \n¶v e`n¡m¯ \hym\p`qXnbmWv apl½ZvtImbbpsS ]kwK¯nÂ \n¶v e`n¨sX¶v Ihn hn.hn.sI km£ys¸Sp¯nbXv HmÀ¯pt]mIp¶p. kvIqÄ eoUÀ F¶ \nebnÂ kzmKXw ]dªt¸mÂ AÂlmPv kn.F v. apl½ZvtImb F¶v hntijn¸n¨ncp¶p. AÂlmPvv F¶mÂ F´msW¶v slUvamÌdpw Ihn hn.hn.sIbpw tNmZn¡pIbpïmbn.


23


^mdqJv tImtfPnÂ

"sXs¡ C´ybnse AeoKÀ' F¶v hntijn¸n¨ncp¶ ^mdqJv tImtfPnÂ XpSÀ]T\¯ns\¯nbt¸mÄ tImtfPv Iym¼kpw tlmÌÂ kap¨b§fpw AÂþAkvlÀ ]Ånbpw Iïv hnkvabn¨p. AhnsS ]Tn¨mÂ D¶X§fnÂ hncmPn¡p¶ kl]mTnIsf Isï¯m\mIpw.

kmck³ hmkvXpinev]IebnÂ cq]IÂ]\ sNbvX ][m\tKäv IS¶mWv tItfPv Iym¼knÂ ]thin¡pI. Cu tKän\Iw CcpXqWpIÄ¡pÅnÂ \nÀ½n¡s¸« apdnIfnÂ C¸pdhpw A¸pdhpambn cïv ImhÂ¡mÀ Ccn¡p¶p. ChcmWv tKäv Xpd¶v sImSp¡pI. Adp]XpIfnÂ CsXms¡ henb AXni-bamWv. Iym¼knÂ IS¶mÂ tIcfw hn« v FhnsStbm F¯nt¨À¶ A\p`qXn. ImemhkvY t]mepw amdnt¸mbXv t]mse tXm¶pw. Nthm¡v ac§fpw Ceªnac§fpw AXncnSp¶ tdmUpIÄ ]ehgn¡v Xncnbp¶p. sabv³ tlmkväepw F.FÂFw tlmÌepw \yqtlmÌepw A¸pdw sslkvIqfpw CIv_mÂ tlmÌepw sXm«pcp½n duf- pÂ Depw Ad_nIv tImtfPpw \Sp¡v AÂþAkvlÀ ]Ånbpw XebpbÀ¯n \nÂ¡p¶p. Hcp AcnInÂ ]knU³kv tlmÌÂ. Hä\nesI«nSw. ChnsS `£WanÃ. tImtfPv I½nän ]knUïmbncp¶ F.sI. Ipªnamb³ lmPn \nÀ½n¨p \ÂInb sI«nSamWnXv.

FÃm tImgvkpIfpw ChnsS ]Tn¸n¡p¶p. Adp]Xv ImeL«¯nÂ sIankvSn, sImtagvkv, ]n.Pn ¢mÊpIfpïnhn-sS. sIankvSn¡pw ^nknIvkn\pw kpthmfPn¡pw kÀÆkÖamb et_md«dnIÄ. _n.tIman\pw lnkvddnbnse ]e hn`mK§Ä¡pw hnimeamb ¢mÊpIÄ. Chsbms¡ Adp]XpIfnÂ ^mdqJv tImtfPnÂ amXapÅ khntijXbmWv. tImtfPn\I v koXnkmln_v kv-am-c-I sI-«n-S-¯nÂ _n.FUv tImtfPpw ]hÀ¯n¨p. s]m^kÀ sI.F Peoembncp¶p ]n³kn¸mÄ. ]nÂ¡me v Ct±lw Imen¡äv bqWnthgvknän sshkv tN³keÀ


24

Sn.kn. ap-l½Zv

Bbn. s]m^kÀ hn. apl½Zv kmln_v BgvNbnÂ Hcp Znhkw Hcp ]ncoUv dneoPnbkv C³kvSIvj³ (aX ]T\ ¢mÊv) IqSn \S¯n. ^mdqJv tImtfPnse B Hscmä ]ocnbUv aXnbmbncp¶p aXw Fs´¶v ]Tn¡m³. s]m^kÀ Sn. AÐpÅ kmln_v (sImtagvkv hn`mKw Xeh³) s]m^kÀ F.]n.]n. \¼qXncn (aebmfhn`mKw Xeh³) s]m^kÀ Fw.F. ip¡qÀ (_n.FUv tImtfPv ]n³kn¸mÂ) s]m -kÀ \qÀap-l-½Zv (sIankvSn hn`mKw Xe-h³) Chscsbm¶pw ImesaX Ignªmepw ad¡m\mhnÃ.

tIc-f¯nse apkvven-§-fnÂ \n¶v BZyambn sF.F.Fkv ]mkmIp¶ hïqÀ kztZin AÐpÂl¡ow ChnsS ]Tn¨XmWv. R§Ä Htc tlmkväenepw sXm«Sp¯ apdnIfnepamWv Xmakn¨ncp¶Xv. ]knU³kvv tlmkväenepw Fkv.Fkv tlmÌenepw H¶n¨v Xmakn¨n«pïv. l¡ow CµncmKmÔnbpsSbpw hn.]n. knwKnsâbpw cmPohv KmÔnbpsSbpw ss]häv skI«dnbmbncp¶p. dn«bÀ sNbvXv tImgnt¡m«pw _mw¥qcnepambn hniaPohnXw \bn¡p¶p. \oï 40 hÀj§Ä¡v tijw CubnsS hnfn¨t¸mÄ Dujvafamb ]XnIcWw. AXncnÃm¯ kt´mjw. sN¶pImWWsa¶v \nÀ_Ôn¨p. X½nÂ Iït¸mÄ kwkmcn¨XXbpw mdqJv tImtfPnsâ alXzw. UÂlnbnencp¶ Ime¯v Hcp apkvvenw sF.F.Fkv. DtZym-KØ³ ]dªIY ]tXyIw FSp¯p]dªp. At±l¯nsâ aI³ ]co£sbgpXn ^ew Im¯ncn¡p¶Xn\nSbnÂ mdqJv tImtfPnÂ eIvNdÀ CâÀhyqhn\v t]mbn. \Ã s]Àt^ma³kv Iït¸mÄ \nba\ D¯chv At¸mÄ¯s¶ sImSp¯p. ]n.Pn. ]mkmbmÂ eIvNdÀ AsÃ¦nÂ Syq«À F¶ \nebv¡v. Cu ]nXmhv tNmZn¡pIbmWv CXbpw al¯mb Hcp Øm]\w DïmIptam?

]kn-U³kv tlmÌ-enÂ Xm-a-kn-¡p¶ Ime¯v l¡o-ap-ambn _Ô-s¸« ck-I-c-amb Hcp IY HmÀ¯p-t]m-Ip-¶p. Idïv t]mbmÂ tlmkväense At´-hm-kn-IÄ Iq«-ambn Iq¡p¶ ]Xn-hp-ïv. Cu ]Xn-hn-Ãm¯ ]kn-Uïvkv tlmÌ-enepw Hcp Znhkw Iq« Iq¡n-hnfn Dïm-bn. hmÀU³ ]pd-¯n-d§n Iqhep-bÀ¶ dqanÂ X«n hmXnÂ Xpd-¡m³ ]d-ªp. ASp¯ dqanse A_vZpÄ lao-ZmWv ap«n-hn-fn-¡p-¶-sX¶v IcpXn (A-bmÄ¡v ]q¨sb `b-am-bn-cp-¶p. Aco-t¡m«v tUmIvS-dm-Wv A_vZpÄ lao-Znt¸mÄ) aymhq aymhq F¶v adp-]-Sn. " I am the Warden, Open the door'' F¶v s]m^kÀ IÀ¡-i-ambn ]d-ª-t¸mÄ hmXnÂ Xpd-¶p. Xpd-¡p-t¼m-tg¡vv dqanse apgp-h³ t]cpw Xe-bn-eqsS aqSn-¸p-X¨p InS-¶p. AXnÂ Hcm-fmWv Iq¡n-b-sX¶v A\p-am-\n¨ s]m^. hmÀU³ Abm-fpsS t]sc-s´¶v hmXnÂ Xpd¶p sImSp¯ BtfmSv tNmZn-¨p. A_vZpÄ laoZv F¶v adp-]Sn . cmhnse Fgp-t¶äp hcp-t¼mÄ sslkvIqÄ ]mb-¯n-epÅ Hcp Ip«n FXnsc hcp-¶p. Ch³ Xs¶-bmWv hnInb Dïm-¡n-b-sX¶v Dd-¸n¨ s]m^-kÀ tNmZn-¨p. "What is your name?''

''Abdul Hakkeem'' D¯cw. No. No. you are Abdul Hameed F¶v ]dªv Iq¡n-bXn\v iIm-cn-¡m³ XpS-§sh kv^pS-amb Cw¥o-jnÂ Iq«n \oï Ub-temKv ]pd-¯n-«-t¸mÄ s]m^-kÀ sR«n. tImtf-PnÂ Gähpw _p²n-am-\mb Ip«n Cu tlmÌ-


25


enÂ Dsï¶v At±-l-¯n-\-dn-bm-am-bn-cp-¶p. CXm-Wm- ]-¿³ F¶v a\-Ên-em¡n £am-]Ww \S-¯n.

Rm³ Nµn-I-bnÂ eoUÀ t]Pv ssIImcyw sNbvXn-cp¶ Imew. Bh-iy-s¸-«mÂ ]n³kn-¸mÄ sI.F. PeoÂ kmln_v teJ\w Xcp-sa¶v No^v FUn-äÀ a¦S A_vZpÄ Akokv kmln_v ]d-ªp. hnfn¨p t\m¡n. sImïp-t]m-Im³ Bfp hcp-sa-¦nÂ teJ\w Xcm-sa¶v ]d-ªp. ]e XhW teJ\w In«n. teJ\w hm§n sImïp hcp¶ BÄ¡v t]mIm³ AanX Xmev]cyw Iï-t¸mÄ Rm³ ImcWw Xnc-¡n. "Rm³ sNÃp-t¼m-sgms¡ At±-l-sa-\n¡v \qdp-dp- nI \ÂIp-sa¶v' adp-]Sn. Abm-fpsS _m¸ PeoÂ kmln-_nsâ ]yqWm-bn-cp-¶p. ]m¼p ISn v s]s«¶v acn¨p t]mb-Xm-Wv. D½bv¡v k¡m¯pw X¶-b-¡m-dp-ïv- F¶v IqSn AbmÄ hni-Zo-I-cn-¨p. PeoÂ kmln-_nsâ Adn-b-s -Sm¯ asämcp apJw Adn-bp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p Rm³.

tImtfPv tIm¼u-ïn-\-Is¯ tdmUn-eqsS A\y-hm-l-\-§Ä t]mIp-¶Xv ]n³kn-¸mÄ Peo-Â CjvS-s¸-«n-cp-¶n-Ã. ho-«n-se-¯m-\pÅ Ffp¸ amÀ¤w CXm-bn-cp-¶n«pw ]n³kn-¸mÄ ]Zhn Hgnª \nanjw apXÂ At±-l-aXv D]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-Ã. AXmWv PeoÂ kmln-_nsâ BZÀiw.


26

Sn.kn. ap-l½Zv

Nµn-I-bnÂ1967 Â ^mdqJv tImtf-Pnse _ncpZ (_n.Fkv.kn. sIan-kvSn) ]T-\-¯n\v

tijw GXmïv aq¶v hÀjw cmjvSo-b-¯nÂ ]hÀ¯n-¨p. ]kw-K-am-bn-cp¶p ][m\ ]mÀ«n tkh-\w. 67se s]mXp sXc-sª-Sp¸v Ime¯v kPo-h-am-bn-cp-¶p. A¶v F³.F. a½p (F³.F.Fw) amÌ-dm-bn-cp-¶p Xmeq¡v apkvvenw eoKvv skI-«dn. At±-l-¯n-s\m¸w Xmeq-¡nÂ DS-\ofw I¬sh³j-\p-I-fnepw s]mXptbm-K-§-fnepw ]kw-Kn-¨p. CSbv¡v NµnIbnepw kp¶n ssSwknepw teJ-\-§Ä Fgp-Xp-am-bn-cp-¶p. Hcp Znhkw C_mlnw kpsse-am³ tk«p-km-ln-_nsâ ]kwKw tIÄ¡m³ Xe-tÈcn NmenÂ ]tZ-i¯v ISÂ¡-c-bnse ]qgn-a-WenÂ Ccn-¡th tIbn kmln_v tÌPn-te¡v hnfn¨v tk«p kmln-_nsâ ]kwKw ]cn-`m-j-s¸-Sp-¯m³ ]d-ªp. Cu ]cn-`mj "NµnI'bnÂ Fs¶ FSp-¡p¶ Imcy-¯nÂ tIbn kmln-_n\v amÀ¡n-Sm³ klm-b-I-c-am-bn-«p-ïm-h-Ww.

1970 P\p-hcn \mev þ Iq¯p-]-d-¼nÂ k_v Sjdn A\p-h-Zn-¡-W-sa¶ \nth-Z\w \ÂIp-¶-Xn\v amXr-`qan teJ-I³ Ipäy³ IrjvW³ ań kn.F¨ns\ ImWm³ Xe-tÈcn KÌv luknÂ t]mIp-t¼mÄ Iq«-¯nÂ Fs¶bpw Iq«n-bn-cp-¶p. \nth-Z\w sImSp-¡p-¶-Xn-\n-Sbv¡v Fs¶ Nqïn Sn.kn. apl-½Zv NµnI ]Xm-[n] kan-Xn-bnÂ tNcm³ t]mIp-I-bm-sW¶v tIbn kmln_v kn.F¨n-t\mSv ]d-ªp. Nµn-I-bnÂ Ah-kcw e`n-¡p-sa¶ hmÀ¯ BZyw Adn-bp-¶Xv At¸m-gm-Wv.

\nth-ZI kwLw Cd-§nb DSs\ sI.kn. A_q-_-¡À auehn ańsb ImWm³ Ib-dn, Ft´m Xami ]dªv Ccp-hcpw s]m«n-¨n-cn-¨p. sI.kn. Cd-§nb tijw saenª ico-c-apÅ XqshÅ hkvX-[m-cn-bmb HcmÄ Ib-dn. \nan-j-§Ä-¡Iw Hcp kvt^mS\ i_vZ-amWv tI«-Xv. BK-X³ BknUv _Ä_vv ań¡p t\sc Fdn-bp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. KwKm-[-c-am-cmÀ Bbn-cp¶p AXv. K¬am³ XSp- Xv aqew amc-I-am-bn-Ã. DS³ tUmIvSÀamÀ F¯n ]Ya ipiq-j-IÄ \ÂIn. I®q-cnse h³ s]mXp-tbm-K- nÂ ]kw-Kn-¡m-\pÅ ]cn-]mSn d±m-¡n-bnÃ. hnhcw Adn-ªpw


27


]cn-t¡ä kn.F¨v I®q-cnÂ ]kw-Kn-¡p-¶p-sï-¶-dnªpw P\w I®q-cn-te¡v Hgp-In. X\n¡v t\sc Dïmb BI-a-Ws¯ hnImc\nÀ -c-amb ]kw-K- nÂ hnh-cn-¨-t¸mÄ P\w izmk-a-S-¡n-¸n-Sn¨v tI«p-\n-¶p.

Cu amcmÀ ]n.BÀ. Ipdp- n\v t\scbpw h[iaw \S- n-bn-cp-¶p. tImS-Xn-bnÂ A`n-`m-j-Isc GÀs¸-Sp-¯msX tIkv kzbw hmZn-¡p¶ coXn-bmWv Ct±-l-¯n-tâ-Xv. \Ã hnZym-`ym-k-apÅ amcmÀ I½yq-WnÌv t\Xmhpw a´n-bp-am-bn-cp¶ F³. C. _edm-ansâ Afn-b-\m-Wv. ]n.BÀ. Ipdp¸v h[-t¡kv At±lw hmZn- -Xn-§-s\þ ""ho«nse I«n-enÂ aq« \nd-ªXv sImïv I«nÂ Agn-¡m³ NpänI hm§n-bn-cp-¶p. AXpambn t]mIp-t¼m-gmWv tImS-Xn-bnÂ Ipsd Bfp-Isf ImWp-¶-Xv. sN¶-t¸mÄ AXnÂ ]n.BÀ. Ipdp-¸n-s\bpw Iïp. t\cs¯ kzev]w hntcm-[-ap-ÅXv sImïv Xe-s¡mcp sNdnb Ingp¡v sImSp-¯p.''tImS-Xn-bnÂ Ipdp-¸ns\ Npän-I-sImïv ASn¨v \S-¯nb h[-iaw F¶m-bn-cp¶p tIkv.

NµnI ]Xm-[n] kan-Xn-bn-te-¡pÅ ske-Ivvj³ ]co£ \S-¯n-bXv Akn-Ìâ v FUn-äÀ bp.-F. _ocm³ kmln-_m-bn-cp-¶p. Cw¥o-jnÂ \n¶pÅ hmÀ¯m-i-Iew ]cn-`m-j-s¸-Sp-¯m-\mWv ]co-£-bnÂ Bh-iy-s¸-«-Xv. CXv Ignªv Gsd-¡-gnª tij-amWv \nb-a\ Adn-b-n¸p-ïm-b-Xv. CâÀhyq-hn\v ]Xm-[n-]À hn.kn. A_q-_-¡-dnsâ ap¼nÂ lmP-cm-bn. ]kw-Kn-¡m³ t]mIp¶ GÀ¸m-Sptïm F¶-Xm-bn-cp¶p BZy tNmZyw. H¶pw anïm-Xn-cp-¶-t¸mÄ ]d-ªp. ]kw-K-¯n- s\m¶pw t]mI-cpX,v ]X- nse Uyq«n-bnÂ amXw i²n-¡-Ww. A\p-k-cn-¡m-sa¶v _lp-am-\-]p-c-Êcw Adn-bn-¨p.

Ipd¨p \mÄ Ign-ª-t¸mÄ- D-ïmb Hcp kw`-hw. ]m-tZ-inI hmÀ¯-IÄ FUnäv sN¿p¶ tem¡Â Ukv¡nÂ ]n.sI. apl-½Zv F¶ am\p kmln-_nsâ Iogn-em-bn-cp¶p Uyq«n. Imc-]-d-¼nse apkvvenw eoKv t\Xmhv Sn.]n.Fw. A_vZpÅ auehn an¡ Znh-k-§-fnepw am\p kmln-_ns\ ImWm-s\¯pw. ASp¯ amkw ]Xn-t\-gn\v Imc-]-d-¼nÂ apkvvenw eoKv tbmK-ap-ïv. am\p kmln_v AXnÂ ]kw-K-I-\m-Wv. AXv HmÀ½n-¸n-¡m-\mWv CS-bv¡n-S-bv¡pÅ hc-hv. A§s\ B Zn-hkw kam-K-X-am-bn. ]d-ªp-d-¸n-¨Xv ]Imcw auehn IrXyka-b-s¯-¯n. am\p kmln_v Ft¶mSv BÚm-]n¨p. ""hm \ap-¡hnsS hsc t]mbn hcmw,'' hn.kn. bpsS Xm¡o-Xp-ÅXp sImïv Hcp tbmK Øe¯p t]mepw t]mtI-sï¶v Xocp-am- \n¨ Rm³ b- m-tSmsS am\p kmln_nt\msSm¸w t]mbn. _n.hn. A_vZpÅt¡mb kmln_pw sI.kn. A_q-_-¡À aue-hn-bp-sams¡bpÅ tbmK-am-Wv. tbmKw XpS-§n-b-t¸mÄ BZyw ]kw-Kn-¡m³ hnfn-¨Xv Fsâ t]cm-Wv. FÃmw am\p kmln_v H¸n¨ ]Wn-bm-sW¶v ]n¶o-SmWv a\-Ên-em-b-Xv. tbmKw Ignªv ImdnÂ Xncn¨p hcp-t¼mÄ _n.hn. A_vZp-Å-t¡mb tNmZn¨p GXmWm ]kw-Kn¨ Ip«n? DS³ sI.kn. bpw tNmZn¨p GXmWv? \Ã ]kw-K-am-WtÃm. am\p kmln_v ]dªp B Ip«n Cu ImdnÂ Xs¶-bp-ïv. \½psS ]pXnb k_v FUn-ä-dmWv. Xe-tÈcn `mK¯v \n¶pÅXm. CXv tI«-t¸mÄ A`n-am\w tXm¶n-sb-¦nepw Df-fp Imfp-I-


28

Sn.kn. ap-l½Zv

bm-bn-cp-¶p. hn.kn. F§m\pw hnh-c-a-dn-ªmtem Ft¶mÀ¯v. Imc-]-d¼v tbmK dnt¸mÀ«nÂ Fsâ t]À sImSp-¡-cp-sX¶v am\p kmln-_n-t\mSv At]-£n- p. ]s£ ]Xn-s\«v t]mbnânÂ h¶ hmÀ¯-bnÂ Fsâ t]cpw h¶p. am\p kmln_v Hcp Zbm-Zm£n-Wyhpw Im«n-bn-ÃtÃm F¶p At¸mÄ Zp-:Jn¨p. ]Xn-s\«v t]mbnânÂ h¶ A]-[m\ hmÀ¯ ]Xm-[n-]À ImWm³ CS-bn-sÃ¶pw IïmÂ Xs¶ imkn-¡m³ CS-bn-sÃ¶pw ]nÂIm-e¯mWv a\-Ên-em-b-Xv.

1970 þ k]vXw-_À. Xnc-sª-Sp¸v Imew. Hcp Znhkw k¿nZv A_vZpdln-am³ _m^Jn X§-fpsS \nÀt±iw am-t\-PÀ a½p kmln-_n\v h¶p. Xnc-sª-Sp v tbmK-§-fnÂ JmC-sZ-an-Ã¯v apl-½Zv Ckvam-bnÂ kmln-_nsâ ]kwKw ]cn-`m-j-s¸-Sp-¯m³ ]pXnb k_v FUn-äÀ apl-½-Zns\ Ab-¡-Ww. FUn-äÀ hn.kn. Øe¯v CÃ-m¯Xn\m-emWv amt\-PÀ aptJ\ \nÀt±iw h¶-Xv. ae-¸pdw PnÃ-bn-emWv ]cn-]m-Sn. ""Iq«n-s¡mïp t]mIm³ BÄ hcpw. Hcp§n \nt¶m'' F¶v a½p kmln_v ]d-ªp. sshIp-t¶cw s]cn-´Âa-®-bnepw ]nsä Znhkw sImtïm-«n-bn-ep-am-bn-cp¶p Ckvam-bnÂ kmln-_nsâ ]kw-Kw.- s]-cn-´Âa®-bnÂ C.Fw.FÊnsâ ]©m-b-¯mb Ge-wIpf¯v sI.sI.Fkv. X§-fp-sSbpw, sImtïm-«n-bnÂ kn.F¨n-sâbpw Xnc-sª-Sp¸v tbmK-§-fnÂ Ckvam-bnÂ kmln_v ]kw-Kn-¨p. Øm\mÀ°n kn.F¨v kam-]\ tbmK-¯nÂ F¯n-t¨cpsa¶m-bn-cp¶p ]Xo-£. Xncp-h-\-´-]p-c¯p \n¶pw a´n kn.F¨n\v F¯m-\m-bn-Ã. Xnc-sª-Sp¸v ]Nm-cW kam-]-\-¯nsâ sUUv sse³ BIpw hscbpw Ckva-bnÂ kmln_v sImtïm-«n-bnÂ ]kw-Kn¨p. hfsc kpZoÀL-am-bn-cp¶p ]kwKw . cïpw ]cn-`m-j-s¸-Sp-¯n. Ckvam-bnÂ kmln-_ns\ Fw.sI. lmPn-bm-bn-cp¶p bmX-bnÂ DS-\ofw A\p-K-an-¨-Xv. Ccp-h-tcm-sSm¸w ImdnÂ `b-¸m-tSmsSbpw BZ-c-thm-sSbpw k©-cn-¨p. \Ã "AZt_mSv' IqSn-bmWv izmkw t]mepw Ign-¨-Xv.

NµnI-bnÂ Xncn-s - n-b-t¸mÄ at\-PÀ a½p kmln_v A`n-\-µ\w Adn-bn- p. FUn-äÀ hn.kn. dqan-te¡v hnfn-¸n¨v cïv ]kw-K-§-fp-sSbpw dnt¸mÀ«v ]X-¯n-te¡v sImSp-¡m\pw cïv Znhkw HmhÀssSw Uyq«n FgpXn ]Xn-^ew hm§n-s¡m-Åm\pw ]d-ªp.

Nµn-I-bnÂ tNÀ¶ BZy Znh-k-§-fn-sem-¶nÂ Hcp dnt¸mÀ«ns\ kw_-Ôn¨v \S-¯nb NÀ¨ i²n-¨p. kn.F¨pw Icn-¼pg cma-Ir-jvW\pw Hcp ]cn- ]m-Sn-bnÂ ]s¦-Sp¯Xv kw_-Ôn-¨pÅXmbn-cp¶p AXv. kn.F¨n-s\-Xnsc FXn-cm-fn-IÄ tbmK-Ø-e¯pw ]cn-k-c¯pw Icn-s¦mSn \m«n-bn-cp-¶p. CXv kw_-Ôn¨v kn.F¨v ]kw-K-¯nÂ ]cm-aÀin-¨p. Icn-¼p-gbpw Icns¦m-Snbpw X½n-epÅ ]mk-`wKn H¸n-¡m-\m-bn-cn-¡Ww Cu Icn-s¦m-Sn. an¡ ]X-§-fnepw "Icn-¼p-gbpw Icn-s¦m-Snbpw' F¶ Xe-s¡-«nÂ t_mIvkv \yqkm-bmWv hmÀ¯ h¶-Xv. ko\n-bÀamÀ X½n-epÅ NÀ¨-bnÂ AXv A§s\ Xs¶-btÃ hcn-I-bpÅq F¶-hÀ ]d-ª-t¸mÄ F\n-¡-XnÂ AXn-ibw tXm¶n. ]X-]-hÀ¯-\-¯nâ lcn-io-bnÂ amXw F¯n-\nÂ¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶tÃm A¶v Rm³.


29


]pXp-Xmbn hm§nb tdm«-dn-]-Ên-sâbpw ]pXp-Xmbn \nÀ½n¨ sI«n-S- n-sâbpw DZvLm-S-\-¨-S-§v. þ 1970 amÀ¨v 28 :þ KhÀWÀ sI. hniz-\m-Y³ Bbn-cp¶p DZvLm-S-I³. apJy-a´n kn. ANyp-X-ta-t\m³ DÄs¸-sS-bp-Å-hÀ NS-§n-s\-¯p-¶p. amt\-PnMv Ub-d-IvSÀ _m^Jn X§-fmWv kzmKXw ]d-bp-¶Xv. X¿m-dm-¡nb kzmKX ]kwKw henb A£-c-¯nÂ amän-sb-gpXn sImSp-¡m³ FUn-täm-dn-benÂ Gähpw Pq\n-b-dmb Fs¶ ]Xm-[n-]À GÂ¸n- p. Pq\n-bÀam-tcmSv ]tXyI hmÕeyw Im«n AwKo-Imcw \ÂIpI hn.kn. bpsS ]tXy-I-X-bm-bn-cp-¶p. Gähpw Cf-b-Ip-«n-tbmSv ]nXmhv ImWn-¡p¶ hmÕeyw t]mse-bmWv ]pXp-ap-J-§-tfmSv Cu ]Xm-[n-]À ImWn-¡p¶ hmÕ-eyw. kn\n-abv¡pw \mKvPn AS-¡-apÅ SqÀW-saâp-IÄ¡pw FUn-äÀ¡v e`n-¡p¶ kuP\y ]mkp-IÄ Ct±lw Pq\n-bÀamÀ¡mWv \ÂIn-bn-cp-¶-Xv. ko\n-bÀam-cnÂ Nne-cpsS dmKnwKv t]mse-bpÅ s]cp-am-ä-¯n\v hnt[-b-cm-hp¶ ]pXp-ap-J-§Ä¡v hn.kn. bpsS C¯cw s]cp-amäw Bizm-k-¯nsâ sXfn- \oÀ \ÂIp-¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶p.

k_v FUn-ädpw Akn-Ìâ v FUn-ädpw H¶m-sW¶v ]pd-sa-bp-Å-hÀ¡v sXän-²m-c-W-bp-ïv. k_v FUn-äÀ¡v tase No^v k_v FUn-äÀ, AXn-sâbpw tase-bmWv Akn-Ìâ v FUn-äÀ. Akn-Ìâ v FUn-äÀ, \yqkv FUn-äÀ, eoUÀ ssdäÀ F¶n-hÀ Htc dm¦nÂ. Hcp No^v k_v FUn-äÀ¡v Npäpw Ccp¶v k_v FUn-äÀamÀ No^v \nÀt±-in-¡p-¶-X-\p-k-cn v tPmen sN¿p-¶p. Akn-Ìâ v FUn-äÀ _ocm³ kmln_v A¡m-e¯v tÌäv apkvvenw eoKv P\-dÂ skI-«-dn-bm-bn-cp-¶p. apJ]kwKw Fgp-X-emWv At±-l-¯nsâ ][m\ tPmen. hfsc Kuc-h-¡m-c-\mWv F¦nepw CSbv¡v \ne-hm-c-apÅ Xami ]d-bpw. apJ-]-kwKw FgpXn Ignª tijw sshIp-t¶cw eoKv s]mXptbmK-§Ä¡pw aäp ]cn-]m-Sn-IÄ¡p-ambn t]mIpw.

sSen]nâ-dnÂ hcp¶ hmÀ¯-IÄ apdn¨v No^nsâ ap¶n-se-¯n-¡pw. AXnÂ Bh-iy-am-bh Xnc-sª-Sp¯v Npäp-an-cn-¡p¶ k_v FUn-äÀamÀ¡v hmÀ¯ X¿m-dm-¡m³ hoXn¨p sImSp-¡pw. FgpXn Xe-s¡-«n«v No^n\v Xncn¨p \ÂIpw. Xe-s¡«v CtSï Ah-Imiw No^n-sâ-Xm-sW-¶mWv sh¸v. Xe-s¡«v hfsc tbmKy-am-sW-¦nepw "CutKm' DÅ No^p-amÀ AXv asämcp IS-em-knÂ Abm-fpsS ssI]-S-bnÂ Fgp-Xn Ab-¡p-I-bmWv ]Xn-hv. Ukv¡v No^v sI. ]n. Ipªn-aqk C¡m-cy-¯nÂ hyXy-kvX-\m-bn-cp-¶p. k_v FUn-äÀ \ÂInb Xe-s¡«v A¸Sn \ne-\nÀ¯p-Itbm A\p-tbmPyXncp-¯Â \S¯ntbm ]Ên-te¡v Ab¨v k_v FUn-äÀamsc t]mÕm-ln-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn\v Ct±lw ]tXyIw i²n-¨n-cp-¶p. AtX kabw ià-amb Xe-s¡-«p-IÄ \ÂIp-¶-Xn\v AXn-]-K-Û-\p-am-bn-cp-¶p.. sI. ]n. asämcp No^v sI. ]n. kn.sI. Aen kÀÆ hnj-b-§-fnepw A]mc]WvUn-X-\m-bn-cp-¶p. "F³ssk-t¢m-]o-Unb Ip«ym-en¡' F¶mWv kl-]-hÀ -IÀ At±-ls¯ hnti-jn- n- n-cp-¶-Xv. apkvvenw eoKv ]nfÀ¸p Ime¯v ko\n-bÀamcpw ]K-Ûcpw adp ]£¯v \n¶-t¸mÄ C´y³ bq\n-b³ apkvvenw eoKv ]£s¯ FUn-äÀam-cpsS Xe-h³ Ct±-l-am-bn-cp-¶p.


30

Sn.kn. ap-l½Zv

Øm]-\-¯nsâ sI«p-d¸pw ôkn-_n-en-änbpw hfsc Btem-Nn-¨-ti-j-am-bn-cp¶p As¶ms¡ \nb-a-\-§Ä \S-¯n-bn-cp-¶-Xv. Ft¶m-sSm¸w _n.Fw. K^qÀ (ImÀ«q-Wn-Ìv) Fw.Fkv.F^v. tÌäv ]kn-U-ïm-bn-cp¶ Fkv. hn. A_vZpÅ F¶n-h-cmWv \nb-an-¡-s¸-«-hÀ. R§-fpsS sXm«p-ap-¼pÅ SoanÂ l¡ow ]q\qÀ, kn.sI. Xm\qÀ, kn. ]n. Fw. _joÀ F¶n-h-cmWv \nb-an-X-cm-b-Xv. _n.Fw. K^qÀ UÂln-bnÂ it¦gvkv ho¡n-en-bnÂ tPmen sNbvX tij-amWv Nµ-nI-bnÂ F¯p-¶-Xv. Nµn-Ibv¡v Hcp ImÀ«q-WnÌv thW-sa¶ \nebv¡v At±-ls¯ kn.F¨v ]tXyI XmÂ]-cy-sa-Sp¯v sImïp-h-cn-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. apkvvenw eoKnsâ BZy Ime Fw. ]n. _n. t]m¡À kmln-_nsâ A\ćh³ IqSn-bmWv K^qÀ.

kn.F¨v. A§v Xncp-h-\-´-]p-c¯v ań ]Z-hn-bn-em-sW-¦nepw At±-l-¯nsâ i² Ft¸mgpw Nµn-I-bn-te-¡m-bn-cp-¶p. ]ikvX Fgp-¯p-Imsc Iïp-ap-«p-t¼m-sgms¡ NµnI hmcn-I-bn-se-gp-Xm³ At±lw \nÀ_-Ôn¡pw. Fw. apIp-µ³ apXÂ ssh¡w apl-½Zv _joÀ hsc Nµn-I-bpsS Fgp-¯p-Im-cm-bXv A§s\bmWv. Imt\jv ]q\qÀ (l¡ow ]q\qÀ) BWv NµnI BgvN-]-Xn¸v ssIImcyw sNbvXn-cp-¶-Xv. "Cu temIw AXn-semcp a\p-jy³ ' F¶ t\mhÂ Fw. apIp-µ³ Fgp-Xn. hmcn-I-bpsS tIm¸n-bpsS dn¡mÀUv hÀ²\ C¡m-e-¯p-ïm-bn.

]ikvX aX-]-WvUn-X³ ]q\qcnse Ipªn C_mlnw apÉym-cpsS ]pX-\mWv l¡ow. IY Fgp v ]nXm-hn\v CjvS-s -Sn-sÃ¶v `b¶v ]nXmhv Adn-bm-Xn-cn-¡m³ Imt\jv ]q\qÀ F¶ Xqen-Im-\m-aw l¡ow kzoI-cn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. Ia- nÂ ]nXmhv kwKXn a\-Ên-em-¡p-Ibpw aIsâ Fgp- p-I-fnÂ kwXr]vXn ]I-S-am-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXXv asämcp Imcyw. l¡ow Ihn Ipªp®n amtjm-sSm¸w \S¶p t]mIp-¶Xv Iï Imcy-s -s«m-cmÄ \n§-fpsS aI³ Ben-ao-§-fp-ambn Xs¶-bmWv kl-hmkw F¶v ]dªv Ipªn-_mlnw apkvvenbmsc Biz-kn-¸n¨ Hcp IY-bp-ap-ïv. Ipªp®n amsj IïmÂ \sÃmcp apkvvenw às\ t]mse tXm¶p-am-bn-cp-¶-tÃm.

]gb Hcp Ccp-\ne hoSmWv - NµnI Hmô-km¡n amän-b-Xv. Xe-tÈ-cn-bnÂ \n¶v Ingt¡ \S-¡m-hn-te¡pw AhnsS \n¶v ssh. Fw.kn. F. tdmUnse C¶s¯ Øe-t¯¡pw amdp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. ]gb hoSnsâ apI-fnÂ ap³h-i¯v amä-§Ä hcp¯n. Xe-tÈ-cn-¡m-c³ At¯mfn Dkvam³ cq]-I-ev]\ sNbvX NµnI F¶ Fw»hpw CXn\v ^näm-¡n. ae-_m-dn-se-§p-apÅ apkvven§sf XoÀ°mS\ tIµw t]mse Cu sI«nSw BIÀjn-¨p. Akm-am\y Iem-Im-c-\m-bn-cp¶ Dkvam³ Cu Øm]-\- nse It¼m-kn-ä-dm-bn-cp¶p. Xe-tÈ-cn-bnÂ \n¶v NµnI tImgn-t¡m-t«¡v ]dn¨p \«-t¸mÄ AXn-s\m¸w F¯n-b-Xm-Wv.

apI-fnÂ he-Xp-`m-Ks¯ apdn-bnÂ kn.F¨pw hn.kn. bpw Ccp-¶p. a²y-¯nÂ CS-\m-gn-bnÂ Iym_n-\-I¯v BgvN-]-Xn¸v skIvv-j³. AXnÂ F. Fw. Ipªn-_m-hbpw l¡ow ]q\q-cpw. Ipªn-_mh NµnI hn«v _nkn-\Êv cwK-t¯¡v t]mbn. ]ns¶ l¡ow Häbv¡v FUn-änwKpw ]q v doUnwKpw Hs¡ \S- n. sN½o³ _nkn-\Êv cwK-t -¡mWv Ipªn-_mh t]mb-Xv. A\ÀKfw ]h-ln-¡p¶ kpµ-c-amb Fgp-


31


¯p-I-fn-eqsS Cµ-Pmew krjvSn-¡m³ Ign-hpÅ Ipªn-_mh kn.F¨nsâ CjvS injy-\m-bn-cp-¶p. C. Al-½Zv Fw. Fkv. F^v. tÌäv skI-«-dn-bm-bn-cp-¶-t¸mÄ Ipªn-_mh tPm-bnâ v skI-«-dn-bm-bn-cp-¶p. Ipªn-_mh t]mbXv kn.F¨n\v CjvS-am-bn-Ã. ]n¶o-sSm-cn-¡Â Ipªn-_mh NµnIbnÂ h¶-t¸mÄ kn.F¨v. ]dªp ""Ipªn-_mh Poh-N-cnXw Fgp-X-Ww. Xe-s¡«v Rm³ Xcmw þ ]Xw Hm^o-knÂ \n¶v ao³ Nm¸-bn-te¡v ''.

apIÄ `mK¯v CSt¯ apdn-bn-emWv ]Xm-[n-]-k-an-Xn. UkvIv No^pw k_v FUn-äÀamcpw ]q^v doUÀamcpw H¶n-¨n-cp¶v duïv tS_n-fn\v Npäp-an-cn-¡p-¶Xv t]mepÅ koäv kwhn-[m\w ap¼p-ïm-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. sSen ]nâ-dnÂ \n¶v \nc- cw ASn¨p sImïn-cn-¡p¶ hnh-c-§-fmWv hmÀ -I-fpsS ][m\ tkmXÊv. sSe-t^m-Wn-emWv AI-se-bpÅ dnt¸mÀ«ÀamÀ hmÀ -IÄ X¶n-cp-¶-Xv. Nne-t¸mÄ t]mÌm- okv hgn I¼n-bmbpw hmÀ -IÄ hcpw. ]X- nÂ BsI \mev t]PmWv. 70 Ime¯mWvv Bdv t]Pp-I-fm¡n DbÀ¯n-b-Xv. AXp-Xs¶ FÃm Znh-khpw Bdv t]Pp-ïm-h-n--Ã. BgvN-bnÂ aq¶v XhW. ap³h-i¯v A¦-W-¯nÂ sI«n-bp-ïm-¡nb XmÂ¡m-enI sjUnÂ BWv It¼m-kn§v \S-¶-Xv. sshIp-t¶-c-amWv ]Xw ASn-¨n-cp-¶-Xv. Imcy-§Ä C§s\ Hs¡-bm-sW-¦nepw B ]X-sam¶v ssIbnÂ In«m³ eoKp-Im-scms¡ BÀ¯n-tbmsS Im¯ncp-¶p. apkvvenw eoKp-ImÀ amX-aÃ apkvvenw hmÀ¯-Ifpw apkvvenw ImgvN-¸m-Sp-a-dn-bm³ apkvvenw eoKp-Im-c-Ãm-¯hcpw NµnIsb B[m-c-am-¡n.

PnÃm BØm-\-§-fnÂ ][m-\-s¸« ]Xn-\n-[n-IÄ Fw. Ben-Ipªn kmln_v (Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-cw), ]n.F. A_vZp-d-ln-am³ Ip«n (F-d-Wm-Ip-fw), ]n.sI. Ipªn apl-½Zv (Xr-ÈqÀ), sI. sI. apl-½Zv (]m-e-¡m-Sv), ico^v a®n-tÈcn (a-e-¸p-dw), C. sI. sI. apl-½Zv (I®qÀ) F¶n-h-cm-bn-cp-¶p. ChÀ UoeIvkv _Êp-I-fnepw tÌäv _Êp-I-fnepw A¶¶s¯ hmÀ¯-IÄ henb Ih-dn-em¡n Ab-¡pw. IhÀ Ab- -Xn\v tijw In«p¶ ][m\ hmÀ -IÄ ]ns¶ t^mWn-eqsS Xcpw. t^mt«m-IÄ ZpÀ -e-am-bmWv Ab¨p In«n-b-Xv. t^mt«m In«n-bmÂ AXn\v t»m¡p-ïm-¡n¨v AXXv Znh-ks¯ ]X-¯nÂ tNÀ¡pI ZpjvI-c-am-bn-cp-¶p. k_v FUn-äÀam-cnÂ HcmÄ¡v t^m¬ hmÀ¯-IÄ Fgp-Xn-sb-Sp-¡-emWv tPmen.

Xoh-ïn-bn-emWv ]X-s¡-«p-IÄ Ab-¨n-cp-¶-Xv. IrXy-k-abw Ab¨n-sÃ-¦nÂ Ab-¡m³ hnLv\w t\cnSpw. kzev]w Xma-kn¨p t]mbmepw Xc-t¡-Sn-Ã Ah-km-\s¯ hmÀ¯bpw ]X-¯nÂ Ibdn In«-W-sa¶ FUn-äÀ hn`m-K-¯nsâ XmÂ]-cy-hpw, hmÀ¯ tNÀ¯n-sÃ-¦nepw icn IrXy-k-abw ASn-¨n-cn-¡-W-sa¶ s]mU-Ivj³ hn`m-K- nsâ XmÂ]-cyhpw tbmPn¨p sImïp t]mIm³ kml-k-s -S-Ww. ]Xw ASn-¡m-\pÅ ss¹äv ]ÊnÂ F¯n-bn-sÃ-¦nÂ AXv \nco-£n¨p sImïn-cp¶ Akn-Ìâ v amt\-PÀ Icow kmln-_n-\p-sïmcp taÂt]m«p Ibäw þ FUn-täm-dn-bÂ skIvv-j-\n-te¡v. At±-ls¯ taÂt]m«v Ib-äm-Xn-cn-¡m³ FUn-äÀamÀ sImïp- ]nSn¨v ian¨v IrXy-k-a-b¯v Xs¶ ss¹äv sdUn-bm-¡n-s¡m-Sp-¡p-am-bn-cp-¶p.


32

Sn.kn. ap-l½Zv

tjÀ F tIcf

kn.-F-¨v. apl-½-ZvtIm-b-sb-¡p-dn¨v Hcp teJ-\-sa-gpXn sImSp-¡m³ X-e-tÈcn-bnse Hcp ]km-[I I¼\n 1969 Â Ft¶mSv Bh-iy-s¸-«p. teJ\w X¿m-dm¡n sImïp-sN-¶-t¸mÄ CXv H¶v hn]p-e-s¸-Sp¯n ]pkvX-I-am¡n Fgp-Xn-bmÂ \¶m-hp-sa¶pw ]kn-²o-I-cn-¡m-sa¶pw AhÀ ]d-ªp. amk-§Ä an\-s¡-«n-cp-¶p. kmam\yw Xc-t¡-Sn-Ãm¯ ]pkvX-I-sa-gpXn "tjÀ F tIcf' (tI-c-f-knw-lw) F¶v AXn\v t]cpw \ÂIn. ]t£ ]km-[-IÀ¡v ]gb Bthiw Iïn-Ã. XWp-¸³ ]Xn-I-c-Ww. tdmbÂän Bh-iy-s¸-Sp-sa¶v IcpXn ]c-am-h[n Ipd¸n¡m-\mWv Cu AS-sh¶v ]n¶o-SmWv a\-Ên-em-b-Xv.

]Xn-I-cWw tami-ambn Iï DSs\ ssIs¿gp¯v ]Xn-bp-ambn Xncn-¨p -t]m-¶p. tImgn-t¡mSv Nµn-I-bnÂ A¶v tPm_v skIvv-j\p-ïv. AhnsS sN¶v CXv A¨-Sn-¡m³ F´v sNehv hcp-sa¶v Bcm-ªp. tPm_v skIvv-j³ A¡m-e¯v ]kn-²o-I-cW ]hÀ¯\w IqSn \S¯nbncp-¶p. amt\-PÀ ]mjm-km-ln_v ssIs¿-gp-¯v]-Xn ]cn-tim-[n¨v AXnsâ amÀPn-\nÂ 500 cq] Fs¶-gp-Xn. A¶v 500 cq] kmam\yw henb XpIbmbn-cp-¶p. CtX skIvv-j-\nÂ ap³]v ]hÀ¯n-¨ Ko³lukv A_vZp-d-ln-am³ hnh-c-sa-§-s\tbm Adnªv Fs¶ tXSn-sb-¯n. ssIs¿-gp¯v t\m¡nb DSs\ tdmbÂ«n 500 cq]-bnÂ Ipd-bn-tÃ F¶v tNmZn-¨p. tdmbÂän-sb-¡p-dn¨v BZy-ambn a\-Ên-em-¡n-bXv A¶m-Wv. Ipd-bn-sÃ¶v ]d-ªp. AXv ]Imcw Icm-dp-d-¸n-¨p. ]ns¶ kÀÆ Imcyhpw sNbvXXv Ko³lukv I¼-\n-bm-Wv. ]pkvXIw A¨-Sn¨v Kw`oc ]Im-i\ IÀ½w kwL-Sn-¸n-¡p-¶-XpÄs¸-bpÅ Imcy-§Ä AhÀ \nÀÆ-ln-¨p.

tImgn-t¡mSv Cw]o-cn-bÂ tlm«Â HmUntäm-dn-b-¯n-em-bn-cp¶p ]Im-i\ NS-§v. hÀjw 1970. aqÀt¡m¯v Ipª¸, ap³ a´n ]n.]n. D½ÀtImb, ]n.sI. apl-½-Zv F¶n-hÀ ]s¦-Sp¯v ]kw-Kn- p. hym]I ]kn-²n-bmWv hmÀ¯bv¡v e`n-


33


¨-Xv. ae-bmf ]X-§Ä amX-aÃ ]n.Sn.-sF, bp.-F³.-sF, tdmbn-«À F¶o hmÀ¯m GP³kn-Ifpw CXv ]m[m-\y-]qÀÆw dnt¸mÀ«v sNbvXp. ]pkvX-I-¯nsâ ta· sImïÃ AXv ]cm-aÀin-¡p¶ hyàn-bpsS alXzw sImïmWv Cu ]kn-²o-I-cW _l-f-sa¶v NµnI amt\-PÀ sI.]n. a½p kmln_v ]d-ªXv HmÀ¡p-¶p. kn.F¨n-s\-¡p-dn¨v Cd-§nb BZy-]p-kvX-I-am-Wn-Xv. kn.F¨v s\ kw_-Ôn¨ ]e KÙ-§fpw ]nÂ¡m-e¯v ]kn-²o-I-cn-¡-s¸-«p. Fw.kn. hS-IcbpsS kn.F¨v apl-½-ZvtImb (cm-jvSob Poh-N-cn-Xw) F¶ _rlXv K\vY-amWv CXnÂ ][m-\w. Fw.kn. bpsS ]pkvX-I-¯nepw kn.F¨ns\ kw_-Ôn¨ BZy ]pkvXIw "tjÀ F tIc-f'-bm-sW¶v FSp-¯p-]-d-ªn-«p-ïv.

alm-\mb t\Xm-hns\ AX-sbm¶pw ASp¯v \n¶v ImWmsX, Zqsc \n ¶v amXw Iïn-«pÅ A\p- hw sh v X¿m-dm-¡n-b-Xm-Wv "tjÀ F tIc-f'. At±-ls¯ ASp¯v \n¶v ImWp-I-bpw- C-S-]-g-Ip-Ibpw H¶n¨v Hcp ]mSv bmX sN¿p-Ibpw AXnÂ \n¶v ]e A\p-`-h-§Ä Dïm-hp-Ibpw sNbvX-t¸mÄ ]pkvXIw t\cs¯ FgpXn-bXv A]m-I-am-bn-t¸m-bn F¶v Ct¸mgpw tXm¶p-¶p-ïv.

kn.F¨n-sâbpw apkvvenw-eo-Kn-sâbpw Ncn-X-¯nÂ Gä-hpw al-¯mb aplqÀ¯w GXmWv? kn.F¨v. apJy-a-ń-bmbn kXy-]-XnÚ sNbvX 1979 HIvtSm-_À 12 F¶m-bn-cn¡pw an¡-h-cpsSbpw D¯-cw. CXv icn-b-Ã. ][m\ań ]WvVnäv s\lvdp-hnsâ "N¯-Ip-Xnc' ]tbm-K-¯n\v s]m¶m\n IS-¸p-ds¯ s]mXp-tbm-K-¯nÂ ""AÃ ]WvVnävPn apkvvenw-eoKv Dd-§n-¡n-S-¡p¶ knwl-''am-sW¶v adp-]Sn ]dª 1955 Unkw-_À 30 F¶-XmWv icn-bmb D¯-cw. ]WvVnäv s\lvdp- Cý-bnÂ Xncp-hmbv¡v FXnÀhmbv CÃm¯ ][m-\-a-ń-bm-bn-cp¶ Imew. Cý-bnepw FÃm kwØm-\-§-fnepw `cWw tIm¬K-Ên\v. kÀÆ-Xn-sâbpw ISn-ªm¬ s\lvdp-hnsâ ssIbn-epw. ""Ac-\q-äm-ïn-\n-S-bnÂ ae-bmfw tI« hoc- ]u-cp-j-amÀ¶ i_vZw'' F¶v ap³ apJy-ań kn. ANyp-X-ta-t\m³ Dd-§n-¡n-S¶ knwlw ]tbm-Ks¯ ]pI-gv¯n-bXv AXv ]dª Ime-L-«-¯nsâ kml-Ncyw hne-bn-cp¯nbmWv. kn.F¨nsâ adp-]-Sn¡v s\lvdp-thm, Cý-bn-tebpw tIc-f- n-sebpw tIm¬KÊv t\Xm-¡-fnÂ Bsc-¦n-eptam adp-]Sn ]d-ªn-«n-Ã. s]m¶m\n IS-¸p-ds¯ ]kwKw Bthiw H«pw tNmÀ¶p t]mImsX Nµn-Ibv¡v thïn dnt¸mÀ«v sNbvXXv k_v FUn-äÀ F. Fw. Ipªn-_m-h-bm-bn-cp-¶p. ]kwKw t\cn«v tIÄ¡m- -hÀ Cu dnt¸mÀ«n-eqsS Bth-i- nsâ tcmam-©-I-©p-I-a-Wnªp. Cu ]tbm-K-amWv apkvvenw-eo-Knsâ ]nÂ¡m-e-¯pÅ hfÀ¨-¡-Xbpw AØn-hm-c-an-«-Xv. Hcp ]s£ kn.F¨v. apJy-a-ń-bm-hp-¶-Xn\v hsc \nan-¯-am-bXv Cu ]kw-K-¯nsâ DuÀÖ-am-Wv.

H¶mw tIcf \nb-a-k-`-bpsS Iïp-]n-Sp-¯-sa¶v kn.F¨v. apl-½-ZvtIm-bsb hnti-jn-¸n-¨n-«p-ïv. AsX-§ns\? 1957 sabv 6\v KhÀ®-dpsS \b-]-Jym-]\ ]kwK NÀ¨-bnÂ ]s¦-Sp-¯vsImïv tIc-f-\n-b-a-k-`-bnÂ sNbvX I¶n-]-kwKw Xs¶ Ahn-kva-c-Wo-b-am-bn. AXnsâ XpS¡w C§s\; ""C¶v B mK-¯n--cn-¡p¶


34

Sn.kn. ap-l½Zv

tPmk^v apï-tÈcn ]Xn-]-£-¯n-cp-¶-t¸mÄ cmP-]-ap-Jsâ \b-]-Jym-]-\s¯ kw_-Ôn¨v ]kw-Kn-¨-XnÂ \n¶v cïv hcn D²-cn-¡-W-sa¶v Rm³ BK-ln-¡p-¶p. Cu 14 t]PnÂ A¨-Sn¨v A´-Ên-Ãm¯ Cw¥o-jnÂ Fgp-Xnb ]kwKw cmPy-t¯mSv sN¿p¶ P\-tk-h-\-amsW¶v hniz-kn-¡m³ Ign-bp-I-bn-Ã. CXn\v 1000 cq] i¼-f-¯nÂ 5 ań-amÀ thW-sa¶v Rm³ hniz-kn-¡p-¶n-Ã. Cu Ah-k-c-¯nÂ Rm\-Xns\ H¶v Xncp-¯n-¸-d-bm³ BK-ln-¡p-I-bm-Wv. 12 t]PnÂ A¨-Sn-¨pÅ A´-Ên-Ãm¯ Cu ]kwKw Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡m³ 11 ań-amÀ Bh-iy-ap-tïm-sb¶pw AhÀ hm§p¶ i¼fw Bh-iy-ap-tïm-sb¶pw A¶v I½yq-WnÌv ]mÀ«n D¯-c-hm-Z-iq-\y-ambn cN-\m-ß-I-a-Ãm¯hn[- nÂ \b-]-Jym-]\ ]kw-Ks¯ hnaÀin¨ Imcyw Ipamcn Bbn-jm-`m-bn-tbbpw Iq«-tcbpw HmÀ½n-¸n-¡m³ Rm\m-K-ln-¡p-¶p.'' sU]yq«n kv]o¡À Bbn-jm- m-bn-bmWv \µn-]-tab-NÀ¨ Ah-X-cn- n- n-cp-¶-Xv. AXn-\m-emWv Ah-cpsS t]cv IqSn Iq«n-¸-d-ª-Xv. tPmk^v apï-tÈcn hnZym`ymk ań-bm-bn-cp-¶-Xn-\mÂ At±-l- nsâ ]gb ]kwKw Bbp-[-am-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

kn.F¨v. ]kwKw XpSÀ¶p. ""kmÀ, P\-§-fmWv R§sf sXc-sª-Sp¯v Ab-¨-sX¶pw aämcpw P\-§-fpsS ]Xn-\n-[n-IfsÃ¶pw Hcp Al´ `c-W-I-£n-bnse sa¼ÀamÀ¡p-sï¶v Ah-cpsS ]kwKw tI«-t¸mÄ tXm¶n-t¸m-bn. AXbpw Alw- mhw AhÀ¡p-ïm-thï Bh-iy-ap-sï¶v tXm¶p-¶n-Ã. ]Xn-]-£- n-cn-¡p-¶-hsc Ah-K-Wn-¡-¯¡ `qcn-]£w C¶v AhÀ¡nÃ F¶-XmWv ]cmamÀ°w. I½yq-WnÌv I£n-bnÂ 60 t]cp-ïv. FXnÀ]-£¯v 60 t]cp-ïv. A©v kzX-´-·mÀ DÅ-Xn-Â FÃm-h-tcbpw I½yq-WnÌv ]mÀ«n¡v Ah-Im-i-s¸-Sm³ km[y-a-Ã. tUmIvSÀ- F.BÀ. tat\m\pw io. hn.BÀ. IrjvW-¿-cp-w ]Pm tkmjy-enÌv ]mÀ«n-bp-sSbpw apkvvenw-eo-Kn-sâbpw klm-b-k-l-I-c-W-t¯msS hnP-bn-¨n-«p-Å-h-cm-Wv''. kn.F¨nsâ ]kwKw k` kmIqXw tI«n-cp-¶p. Xncp-sIm¨n kwØm-\¯v ][m-\-a-ń-bm-bn-cp¶ ]«w-Xm-Wp-¸nÅ ]Xn-]£ t\Xm-hv. _meäv t]¸-dn-eqsS temI-¯nÂ BZy-ambn A[n-Im-c-¯nÂ h¶ I½yq-WnÌv ań-k-`-bpsS Xe-¸¯v aZn-cmin \nb-a-k` apX-Â kam-Pn-I-\mb C.-Fw. i¦-c³ \¼q-Xn-cn-¸mSv . ChÀ¡v cïpt]À¡p-sam-¸-amWv kn.-F-¨v. apl-½-ZvtImb \nb-a-k-`-bnÂ Cu ]kw-K-t¯msS Xnf-§n-\n-¶-Xv. ChÀ cïp t]tc-¡mfpw ]mb-¯nÂ Xptemw Cf-b-Xp-am-bn-cp-¶p kn.F¨v. At±-l-¯n\v A¶v ]mbw ap¸Xv amXw.

]Ya ]kw-K-¯nÂ Xs¶ kzk-ap-Zm-b-¯nsâ ]iv\-§-fn-te¡v hncÂ Nqïn ""apÉo-§Ä¡v Ah-i-X-IÄ [mcm-f-ap-ïv. kÀÆo-knÂ icn-bmb ]mXn-\n-[y-an-Ã. sslt¡m-S-Xn-bnÂ Hcp apkvvenw PUvPn-bn-Ã. kÀÆokv I½n-j-\n-se-¦nepw Fsâ kap-Zm-b- nÂ \n¶v- H-cmÄ Dïm-bn-cp-s¶-¦nÂ 26 e£w Bfp-IÄ DÄs¡m-Åp¶ Fsâ kap-Zm-b-¯n\v Hc kam-[m-\-am-Ip-am-bn-cp-¶p.'' Cu ]kw-K-¯nÂ Nqïn-¡m-«nb Imcy-§Ä Hmtcm¶pw Ia-¯nÂ ]nSn¨p hm§m³ kn.F¨nsâ \mb-I-Xz-¯n-ep-ïm-bn-cp¶ F«wK apkvvenw eoKv \nb-a-k`m ]mÀ«n¡v km[n-¨p.

H¶mw \nb-a-k- -bnÂ BÔ Acn Ip -tIm-Ws¯ kw_-Ôn v ]kw-K- nsâ


35


Ah-km\ `mK¯v ]d-ªXv i²n-¡p-I. "\nb-a-k-`-bnÂ hcp¶ GXv Imcyhpw `qcn-]£w thm«p-Å-Xnsâ ASn-Øm-\-¯nÂ ]mÊm¡n FSp-¡p-hm³ AhÀ¡-h-Imiw Dsï-¦nepw cïpw cïpw Iq«n-bmÂ A©v BsW¶v ]tabw sImïp-h-¶mepw `qcn-]£w AwK-§Ä ssIs]m-¡m³ Dsï-¦nÂ ]mÊm-¡n-sb-Sp-¡m³ AhÀ¡-h-Im-i-ap-sï-¦nepw cïpw cïpw Iq«n-bmÂ A©v Bhp-I-bn-sÃ¶ Imcyw ap³s]m-cn-¡Â duïv tS_nÄ tIm¬^-d³knÂ auem\m apl-½-Zen ]kvXm-hn¨ hkvXpX HmÀ¯p-sImïv Cu Ah-k-c-¯nÂ Rm³ ]kvXm-hn-¡p-I-bm-Wv'. H¶mw tIcf \nb-a-k- -bpsS Aý-Imeamhp-t¼m-tg¡pw tIc-f- nse _lp-P\w kn.F¨v. apl½Zv tImbsb kap-¶X t\Xm-hmbn AwKo-I-cn-¨p-I-gn-ªn-cp-¶p. ""]«w Nmt¡m kn. Ft¨ [oc-X-tbmsS \b-nt¨mfq'' F¶v hntam-N\ kacIme¯v apg§nt¡« apZm-hm-Iy-§Ä AXn-\pÅ sXfn-hm-Wv.

56- hÀjw. 1927 apXÂ 1983 hsc amXta Pnhn-¨n-cp-¶pÅp-sh-¦nepw Cu lkz-Im-e-b-f-hnÂ At±lw F¯m¯ ]Z-hn-Ifpw taJ-e-Ifpw Npcp-¡w. 23-þmw hb-ÊnÂ ]Xm-[n-]À 30 hb-ÊnÂ Fw. FÂ. F, 33-þmw hb-ÊnÂ kv]o¡À XpSÀ¶v Fw.]n, ań, apJy-a-ń, kmln-Xy-Im-c³, KÙ-Im-c³ F¶o \ne-I-fn-seÃmw tim`n-¨p. \nb-a-k`m kv]o¡À Bb-t¸mÄ Cý-bnse Gähpw ]mbw-Ip-dª kv]o¡À. 51-þmw hb-Ên-emWv apJy-ań Øm\ v F¯n-b-Xv. aÕ-cn¨ sXc-sª-Sp- p-I-fnÂ apgp-h³ hnP-bn-¨p. Pb-km-[y-X-bp-Å Øe-§-fnÂ aÕ-cn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. A]m]y Øm\-§Ä ]mÀ«n¡v thïn ]nSn-¨-S-¡m³ Xo¸mdpw t]mcm-«-§-fnÂ GÀs¸-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. 1955-- Â ap\n-kn-¸m-en-än-bn-te¡v ]c-¸nÂ hmÀUnÂ \n¶pÅ aÕ-chpw 1962 Â tImgn-t¡mSv aWvV-e- nÂ \n¶v ]mÀe-saân-te-¡pÅ aÕ-c-§-fpw hnP-b-§fpw CXv km£y-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p. A[n-Imcw ]n¨f¸n¶v t]mse hen-s¨-dn-bm³ aSn-bn-sÃ¶v kv]o¡À Øm\¯v \n¶pÅ cmPnbpw 72Â ań-Øm-\¯v \n¶pÅ cmPnbpw sXfn-bn-¨p. kv]o¡À ]Zhn cmPn-sh¨v h¶-t¸mÄ \mSp-\osf \ÂInb kzoI-cW s]mXp-tbm-K-§-fmWv eoKnsâ hfÀ¨-¡v h³ cmk-Xz-c-I-ambn `hn-¨-Xv.

tImb kmln-_nsâ `cW]m-Shw AXpey-am-Wv. CsX-Sp¯v Im«p¶ [mcmfw kw`-h-§Ä Dïv. ae-bm-äqÀ cma-Ir-jvW³ tImgn-t¡mSv Ie-IvSÀ Bbn-cp¶ Ime¯v At±-l-¯nsâ A\p-`hw hnh-cn-¡p-¶p. shÅ-bnÂ hÀ¤ob Akzm-Øy-§Ä Dïmb kµÀ`w. \S-¡mhv t]meokv tÌj-\nÂ ]mÀe-sa-âw-K-amb kn.F¨v. F¯n . kz´w ]mÀ«n-¡m-cmb £p`nX P\-¡q«w At±-l-¯n\v Npäpw \nÂ¡p-¶p. adp-`m-K¯v FXnÀ kap-Zm-b-¯nsâ hàm-¡Ä. Ie-IvSÀ F¶ \ne¡v ]iv\-sa-§s\ ssIImcyw sN¿Wsa¶v Btem-Nn¨v \nÂ¡sh hnj-aw a\-Ên-em-¡n-bn-s«¶ t]mse Fw. ]n.. bpsS hm¡p-IÄ. Ie-IvSÀ Rm\m-tcbpw Ipä-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶n-Ã. \n§fpw t]meokpw Bhpw-hn[w ]hÀ¯n-¨n-«p-ïv. C\n F\n-s¡mcp \nÀt±-i-am-Wp-Å-Xv. \msf shÅ-bnÂ ]tZ-i-¯n\v Npäpw kam-[m\ PmY \S-¯-Ww. ]c-kv]cw Ip¯m-t\m-§n- \n-¶n-«pÅ tcmjw, amkva-cnI iàn-bpÅ


36

Sn.kn. ap-l½Zv

hm¡p-IÄ tI«v XWp- p. ]c-kv]cw ssIsIm-Sp¯pw ]p©n-cn¨pw P\w ]ncn-ªp-t]m-bn. CsXmcp km[m-cW cmjvSo-b-]-hÀ¯-I-\-sÃ¶v t_m[y-s¸-s«¶pw apJy-ań ]Zw hsc DbÀ¶-t¸mÄ Xsâ t_m[y-¯n\v ASn-h-c-bn-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp-s¶¶pw ae-bm-äqÀ km£y-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p.kn.F¨v Xsâ ZuXy-§Ä ssIImcyw sN¿p-¶-XnÂ ]men-¡p¶ Ipeo-\-X-sb-¡p-dn¨v Imen-¡äv bqWn-th-gvknän ]Ya sshkv Nm³k-eÀ Fw.Fw. K\n hnh-cn-¡p-¶Xv C§-s\. ""Fsâbpw ań-bp-sSbpw Hcp s]mXpkplr¯nÂ \n¶v ań-tbm-sSm¸w D¨-`-£-W-¯n\v ]s¦-Sp-¡mtam F¶v Bcm-ªpsImïpÅ I¯v e`n-¨p. Cu £Ww sImïv F´m-Wp-t±-in-¨-sX¶pw I¯nÂ kqN-\-bp-ïm-bn-cp-¶p. asämcp hnZym- ymk ań-bm-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¦nÂ koÂ sNbvX cïv F³h-e- p-I-fnÂ kvSnIvSven tIm¬^n-U³jyÂ F¶ amÀ¡v sNbvX skI-«-dn-bpsS I¯m-bn-cn¡pw Ab-¨n-cn-¡p-I. sshkvNm³k-eÀ Øm\-t¯¡v t]cv ]cn-K-Wn-¡p-¶p-sï¶pw _tbm-Umä Ab-¨n-cn-¡-W-sa¶pw ]d-ªp-sIm-ïpÅ I¯v. Hcp thf hnZym-`ym-k-a-ńsb At±-l-¯nsâ tN¼-dnÂ sh¨v C¶ XobXn CX aWn¡v ImW-W-sa¶pw Bh-iy-s¸-«n-cn-¡pw. F¶mÂ kn.-F-¨nsâ coXn asäm-¶m-Wv. kulr-Z-]qÀ®-amb \nd ]p©n-cn-tbmsS kzoI-cn-¨p.'' kw`m-j-W-¯n-\n-S¡v kmÀ F¶mWv Xs¶ A`n-kw-t_m-[\ sNbvXn-cp-¶-sX¶pw hn.kn. HmÀ¡p-¶p. Imen-¡äv bqWn-th-gvkn-än-bpsS ]Ya sshkv Nm³k-edpsS \nb-a\w A§-s\-bmWv \S-¶-Xv.

ZoÀL-Imew A[n-Im-c- n-en-cp-s¶-¦nepw Hcp PoÀ®-Xbpw _m[n-¡msX Agn-a-Xn-bpsS s]mSn-t]mepw XoïmsX Hcp Ipähpw BÀ¡pw Btcm-]n-¡m³ Ign-bmsX kn.-F¨v kv^pS-amÀ¶ hyàn-Xz-¯n-\p-S-a-bmbn \n¶p. hnZym-`ym-k-a-ń-bm-bn-cp¶ Ime v kwØm-\- n\v tIµ-k-lmbw t\Sn-sb-Sp-¡m³ UÂln¡v t]mIp-¶-Xn\v Xncp-h-\- -]pcw hnam-\- m-h-f- n-se- n-bt¸mÄ ]X-¡mÀ tNmZn- p. ""kwØm\w Bh-iy-s¸-Sp¶ klm-b-sam-s¡- tI-µ¯nÂ \n¶v t\Sn-sb-Sp-¡m³ Ign-bp-sa¶v tXm¶p-¶ptïm?'' cïvhcn Ihn-X-bmbn-cp¶p CXn-\p-¯-cw.

""F¶m-Intem Rm\nl Iïp t]mcmw X¶m-Intem Rm\nl sImïp t]mcmw''1955 Unkw-_-dnÂ Hä-¸m-e¯v \S¶ kakvX tIcf kmlnXy ]cnjXv kt½-

f-\-¯nsâ A©mw skj³ DZvLm-S\w \nÀhln¨ kn.-F-¨v. AhnsS sNbvX ]kwKw kmln-Xy-tem-I- nsâ BZ-c-§Ä¡v ]mXo- -hn- p. Aeo-KUv kÀÆ-I-em-ime tImÀ«nÂ tIcf hnZym-`ymk ań apl-½-ZvtImb sNbvX ]kwKw Ncn-X-kw-`-h-am-bn. hnhn[ hnZym-`ymk Nn´-Icpw ]WvVn-Xcpw _p²n-Po-hn-Ifpw Dïm-bn-cp¶ kZ-ÊnÂ I will start my talk in butler English F¶v ]dªv ]kwKw XpS-§n. Nph-cnÂ Xq§p-¶ -k-¿nZv Al-½-ZvJmsâ t^mt«m Nqïn B ^¡o-dmWv Cu ]Ån-¡qSw Hcp apkvenw kÀhIemimebmbn Øm]n-¨-Xv F¶v ]dªv \S-¯nb ]kwKw kZ-Êns\ A£-cmÀ°-¯nÂ tcmam©w sImÅn-¨p. tImb kmln_v Xm¦-fpsS hm¡p-IÄ R§-fpsS sNhn-I-sf-bÃ lrZb-§-sf-bmWv Iog-S-¡n-b-sX¶v Aeo-KÀ


37


sshkv Nm³k-eÀ CXv kw_-Ôn¨v ]d-ªp. H¶mw \nb-a-k- -bnÂ amX-aÃ XpSÀ¶pÅ \nb-a-k- -I-fnepw AXn-i-b-I-c-amb

]kw-K-§Ä þ ]mÞnXyhpw \À½hpw Ncn-Xhpw ap³Ime \nb-a-k`m ]hÀ¯-\-§-fnse D²-c-Wn-I-fpw \nc-¯n-bpÅ ]kwK§Ä \S-¯n. B`y-ć ań-bm-bn-cp¶t¸mÄ Hcp NÀ¨-bnÂ adp-]Sn ]dªXv ""Hcp Im©n-t]mepw hen-¡msX, Hcp shSn-t]mepw s]m«n-¡msX Hcp em¯n t]mepw Npg-ämsX cn- mÂ sImÅm-sa-¶p-ïv.''. asäm-cn-¡Â ISp¯ hnaÀi-\s¯ t\cn-«p-sImïv ]d-ªp. ""ssa¡Â H UbÀ'' F¶v Fs¶ hnfn-¨p. kÀ kn.]n. F¶v hnfn-¨p . Hc-h-k-c-¯nÂ Rm³ t]Sn-¨p-t]mbn. Fs¶ AhÀ tPymXn-_-kpsh¶v hnfn-¡ptam? (_wKm-fnÂ- B`y-ć ań tPymXn-_kphnsâ Ime¯v 618 sIme-]m-X-I-§-fmWv B hÀjw \S-¶-Xv.)

""]m©men ]d-ªXv t]mse ]Xn-IÄ H¶-Ã, cïÃ, aq¶-Ã, A©p-ïv.'' iocm-as\ t]an-¡m³ t]mb iqÀ¸-W-Jsb aq¡pw apebpw tOZn¨v hn«-t]mse, shSn-sh-¨nSmw, Dcp hcp-t¼mÄ sImïp-sImÅpw

C. Fw. i¦-c³ \¼q-Xn-cn-¸mSv F´v b-¦-c³ \¼q-Xn-cn-¸mSv F¶v tXm¶n-t¸m-bn-«pïv F¶o ]tbm-K-§Ä Akw-»n-bnÂ kµÀ`-¯n-s\m¯v ]e-Im-e-§-fnÂ ]d-ªn-«p-Å-Xm-Wv. tIm¬KÊpw apkvvenw-eoKpw iXp-X-bn-em-bn-cp¶ Ime¯v sN-bvX ]kw-K-§-fnse Nne ]tbm-K-§Ä Xe-bnÂ sXm¸n-b-ÃmsX asäm-¶p-an-Ãm¯ tIm¬KÊv t\Xm-¡Ä, \b IpX´§-fpsS Xd-hm-Smb PÔÀa´dn-se F.sF.kn.kn. BØm\w, ZpÀKm-]q-cnsâ ZpÀKÔw han¡p¶ ]tabw F¶nh tIm¬K-Êns\Xnsc-bpÅ ]cn-lm-k-§-fm-bn-cp-¶p. Ccp-¼p-e¡ hngp§n Np¡p-shÅw IpSn-¡p-I-bmtWm F¶v Hcn-¡Â C. Fw. Fkn-s\-Xn-sc-bpÅ ]kw-K-¯nÂ tNmZn-¨p.

Xe-tÈcn _®³ tImtfPnse Hcp NS-§nÂ ]kw-Kn¨p-sIm-ïn-cns¡ hnZymÀ°n-I-fnÂ Hcp hn`mKw ap³Iq«n ]cn-]m-Sn-bn-«-X-\p-k-cn¨v Iqhm³ XpS-§n. "hnZym-`ym-k-an-Ãm¯ hnZym-`ymk ań tKm_m¡v' F¶v apZm-hmIyw hnfn-¨p. ]kwKw sXÃp-t\cw \ndp¯n i_vZ-tIm-em-l-e-¯n-\n-S-bnÂ Xs¶ At±lw XpSÀ¶p. hnZy ]Tn-¡m³ F¶v ]dªv hnZy B`m-k-¯n\v hcp¶, \mfs¯ Xe-ap-d¡v amXr-I-bm-thïn hcp¶ \n§-sf-tbmÀ¯v Rm³ eÖn-¡p-¶p. Cu ]tbm-K-t¯msS kZÊv \nÈ-_vZ-am-bn. ]n¶oSv At±lw sNbvX ]kwKw apgp-h³ hnZymÀ°n-I-Ä tI«p.

kn.F¨n-t\m-sSm¸w [mcmfw bmX sNbvXn-«pïv. Hcn¡epw Xnc¡v ImWn-¡m¯ Akm-am\y kln-jvWp-X-bpÅ hyàn-bm-bn-cp¶p At±-lw. ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fnÂ Ah-km-\s¯ ]mkw-Kn-I-\mbn Im¯n-cn-¡m³ Hcp aSn-bp-an-Ã. ]cn-]m-Sn-bpsS Bcw-`-¯nÂ Bth-i-¯n-c-bn-f¡w krjvSn-¡m³ At±lw thWw. P\-§Ä t]m hm-Xn-cn-¡m³ kn.F¨nsâ ]kwKw Ah-km-\-t¯¡v amän-sh-¡p-Ibpw sN¿pw. C§s\ At±lw ]s¦-Sp-¡p¶ ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fpsS XpS-¡hpw HSp-¡hpw Hcp-t]mse Bth-i-ap-Å-Xm-hpw. kn.F¨nsâ ]kw-K-¯n\v tijw ]ns¶bmcpw ]kwKn¡mdn-Ã. P\-§Ä ]ncn-ªp-t]m-Ipw. sI.kn. A_q-_-¡À aue-hn-bpsS ]kwKw amX-amWv


38

Sn.kn. ap-l½Zv

CXnÂ\ns¶mgn v \nÀ¯m-\m-hp-I. kn.F¨v. ]kw-Kn- p-I-gn-ªmepw sI.kn. bpsS ênX ]kwKw IqSn tIÄ¡p-hm³ P\w ]ncn-ªp-t]m-ImsX \nÂ¡p-am-bn-cp-¶p.

Hcn-¡Â Hcp bmX-bnÂ Cim \nkvImcw Ignªv Gsd Xma-kn-¨pÅ kabw. R§Ä ]Ån-bnÂ \nkvIm-c-¯n\v Ib-dn "hpkp' (AwK-ip-²n) FSp¯v Hmtcm-cp-¯cpw shtÆ-sd-bmWv \nkvI-cn-¨-Xv. \nkvImcw Ign-ª-t¸mÄ ]Ån-bpsS Hcp aqe-bnÂ \n¶v Xkv_olpw Xlveoepw sNmÃp-¶Xv tI«p. ]Ån-bnÂ Bcpw Dïm-bn-cp-¶n-ÃtÃm? CXv Bcm-sW¶v PnÚm-k-tbmsS t\m¡n. AXv kn.-F v Bbn-cp-¶p. At±lw hpkphpambmWv bmX ]pd-s¸-«-Xv. \nkvImcw t\cs¯ ]q À¯n-bm-¡n, Xkv_olv sNmÃp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. bmX-I-fnÂ an¡-hmdpw hpkp FSp-¯mWv ]pd-s¸-Smdv F¶v ]n¶oSv a\-Ên-em¡n

Hcp bmX-bnÂ koXn lmPn-tbmSv ]d-bp-¶Xv tI«p Fsâ ho«nepw Hcp ^nUvPv- D-ïm-sb¶v. ]pXn-bm¸nf sImïp-h-¶-Xm-sW-sX. 75 Ime-¯mWv Cu kw`hw. AXp-hsc ho«nÂ ^nUvPv t]mepw Dïm-bn-«n-sÃ¶v ]d-bp-t¼mÄ FX-amXw efn-X-am-bmWv Pnhn-¨n-cp-¶-sX¶v hyà-am-Ipw.

Hcn¡Â FS-¡-c-bnÂ ]cn-]m-Sn-bpsS kao-]-]-tZ-i¯v \n¶v kn.F¨v. sNdp-Xmbn H¶v hgp¡n hoWp. XpWn amä-W-am-bn-cp-¶p. FX-t]-cmWv XpWn hm§m³ HmSn-b-sXt¶m? \nan-j-§Ä¡Iw Ac Uk-t\mfw XpWn-IÄ AhnsS F¯n. CXv Iïv kÀ¡m-cp-tZym-K-Ø-·mÀ ]c-kv]cw AZv`pXw Iqdn ]d-ªXv HmÀ¡p-¶p.

am\-´-hm-Sn-bn-te-¡pÅ bmX-bnÂ sshIp-t¶cw s\Spw-s]m-bnÂ SuWn-se-¯n-b-t¸mÄ Imdv \nÀ¯n.-kn-. -F-¨ns\ Iïv Bfp-IÄ HmSn-¡q-Sn. Hcp \mc§ hm§m³ ssUh-tdmSv ]d-ªp. CXv tI«v Imdns\ s]mXnª ]ecpw HmSn. \nan-j-§Ä¡Iw Hcp ]mSv \mc-§-IÄ F¯n.

Iev]-ä-bn-te-¡pÅ bmX-bnÂ tImb-km-ln_v ]d-ªp. t\man-t\-j³ sImSp-¡m³ t]mb-t¸mÄ AXv kzoI-cn-¡p-¶-h-cnÂ ae-¸p-d¯v Fs¶ ]cn-N-b-ap-Å-hÀ Dsï¶v tXm¶p-¶p. AXp-sIm-ïmWv t\cs¯ ]pd-s¸-Sm-\m-b-Xv. sXc-sª-Sp-¸n- \pÅ t\man-t\-j³ kaÀ¸n¨ tij-amWv Iev]ä ]cn-]m-Sn¡v ]pd-s¸-«-Xv. Xs¶ ]cn-N-b-ap-Å-hÀ ae-¸p-d-¯p-ïm-Ip-sa¶v Bß-KXw sN¿p¶ henb t\Xm-hnsâ hn\bw FX al-¯-cw.

""]K-Û-\mb Hcp Ifn-¡m-c-s\-t¸mse At±lw Xsâ ]mÀ«n¡v thïn Ifn- p. Ifn-Øew Cý-bm-sW¶pw Ifn-¡-f- nse \nb-a-§Ä Cý\m-sW¶pw Ft¸mgpw Adn-ªp-sImï.v asämcp kn.F- ns\ NI-hm-f-§-fnÂ Fs¶-¦nepw Isï- m-\m-hptam?''. ae-bm-äqÀ cma-Ir-jvWsâ Cu hm¡p-IÄ A\p-kva-cn-¡-s«...


39


I®q-cnÂ

"Nµn-I-'bnÂ tNÀ¶v cïp hÀj-¯n-\Iw 1972Â I®qÀ k_v Hmô-kn-te¡v Øew amä-am-bn. ]X-]-hÀ¯-\-¯nsâ aÀ½`mK-amb dnt¸mÀ«n-§p-ambn ]cn-N-b-s¸-Sm³ Cu amäw klm-bn-¨p.

tImgn-t¡m«v sabn³ Ukv¡nepw ]mtZ-inI hmÀ¯ skIvv -j-\nepw ]q^n-ep-amWvv tPmen sNbvXn-cp-¶Xv. Nµn-I-bpsS ]Ya k_v Hmô-kmWv I®q-cn-te-Xv. 1969Â I®qÀ _ÃmÀUv tdmUnÂ, JmC-sZ-an-Ã¯v apl-½Zv Ckvam-bnÂ kmln-_mWv CXv DZvLm-S\w sNbvX-Xv.

C.sI.-sI. apl-½-ZmWv k_v Hmô-knÂ ]Y-a-ambn NmÀsÖ-Sp-¯n-cp-¶-Xv. At±lw Nµn-Ibv¡v ]pdsa apkvvenw eoKv, Fkv. Sn. bp Imcy-§-fnepw i²n-¡p-Ibpw eoKns\ ]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn¨p kwkm-cn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. C. sI. sI sb Xp-SÀ-¶v I-®q-cnÂ F¯n-b ]pXn-b Bfpw C-sXm-s¡ sN-¿-W-sa-¶v apkvvenw eo-Kp-ImÀ B-K-ln¨p. I-®q-cn-\v Su¬ F¶pw kn-än F-¶pw c-ïv m-K§-fpïv. kn-än-bn-em-Wv H.sI. ap-l½-Zv Ip-ªn-km-ln-_pw C. A-l½-Zv km-ln-_pw. A-hn-sS eo-Kv ]-kw-K-IÀ-¡v £m-a-anÃ. Su-Wn-se Øn-Xn AXÃ. C-kv-am-bnÂ km-ln-_v A-´-cn-¨-t¸mÄ Su-Wn-se kÀ-ÆI-£n A-\p-tim-N\ tbm-K- nÂ apkvvenw eo-Kn-s\ ]-Xn-\n-[o-I-cn- p kw-km-cn¨p. ań sI.Sn tPmÀ-Öv a-cn- Znh-kw ssh-Ip-t¶cw A-\p-tim-N\ tbm-K-¯nÂ ]-kw-Kn-¡m³ GÂ-¸n-¨n-cp¶p. ssh-Ip-t¶-cw H-cp ]-X k-t½-f-\-¯nepw ]-s¦-Sp-t¡-ï-Xpïm-bn-cp¶p. A-¶v h-b-\m-«n-se Fkv.Sn.bp. ]-hÀ-¯-I³ F-¶v ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯n H-cp sN-dp-¸-¡mc³ Hm-ô-knÂ h¶p. ]-kw-Kn-¡m-dptïm F-¶v tNm-Zn-¨-t¸mÄ "Ip-tdsÈ' F-¶v D-¯cw. ssh-Ip-t¶c-s¯ tbm-K-¯nÂ ]-kw-Kn-¡m-\p-Å Zu-Xyw A-bm-sf GÂ-¸n-¨p. ]-kw-Kw lr-kz-am-sW-¦n-epw tbm-Kw A\p-tim-N-\-am-sW-¦nepw I-®qÀ-ImÀ-¡v sN-dp-¸-¡mcsâ ]-kw-Kw \-¶m-bn C-ã-s¸«p. ]nÂ-¡me-¯v I-®q-cn-se eo-Kp-ImÀ-¡v kz-´w C-ã ]m-kw-Kn-I-\m-bn- ¯oÀ-¶ Pm-


40

Sn.kn. ap-l½Zv

^À A-t¯m-fn-bm-bn-cp-¶p B sN-dp-¸-¡mc³. c-ïp hÀ-j-¯n-\p ti-jw I-®qÀ Hm-ô-kn-sâ NmÀ-ÖnÂ A-t±-lw h¶p. apkvvenweo-Kv ]n-fÀ-¸v Im-e¯v C-ý³ bq-\n-b³ eo-Kv ]£-s¯ i-àam-b i-Ð-am-bn-cp-¶p Pm-^-dn-tâXv. a-e-_m-dnÂ F§pw B ]-kw-K-§Ä A-¡me-¯v B-th-i-am-bn amdn.

sI.]n.BÀ. tKm-]me³, Im-´-tem-«v Ipª-¼p Xp-S§n-b t\-Xm-¡Ä a-äv ]X Hm-ô-kp-I-fnÂ Ib-dn C-d-§p-¶ Iq-«-¯nÂ N-µn-I-bnepw h-cp-am-bn-cp¶p. H-cp Znh-kw Im-´-tem-«v Ipª-¼p F-t¶m-Sv kw-km-cn-¨p sIm-ïn-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\n-S-bnÂ Ip-ª-¼p-hn-s\ A-h-K-Wn¨v H-cp bq-¯v eo-Kp-Im-c³ kw-km-cn-¡m³ Xp-S§n. Ip-ª-¼p-hm-sW-¶v ]-cn-N-b-s -Sp- n-b-t¸mÄ sN-dp- -¡m-c³ Nm-Sn F-gp-t¶-äv A-t±-l-¯n-\v ssI-sIm-Sp¯p. kmÀ F-sâ ho-«n-se In-W-änÂ \n-¶m-Wv H-fn-hn-em-b-t¸mÄ A§-sb t]m-eo-kv ]n-Sn-IqSnb-sX-¶v ]-dªp. Ipª-¼p A-Xv i-cn h¨p. C-S-bv-¡v Ib-dn kw-km-cn-¨-Xn-\v bq-¯v eo-Kp-Im-c³ £-a-tNm-Zn-¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xp.

PnÃm apkvvenw eo-Kn-\v I-®q-cnÂ Kw-ò-c-am-b Hm-ô-kv sI-«n-Sw D-ïm-bn-cp-¶p. ko-Xn km-ln-_v kv-am-c-I ku[w. C-X \Ã Hm-ô-kv sI-«n-Sw kw-Øm\-¯v A-¡me-¯v a-äv F-hn-sSbpw D-ïm-bn-cp-¶nÃ. hn.]n. ap-laq-Zv lm-Pn Ime-¯v ap-XÂ ssh-Ip-t¶-cw h-sc Hm-ô-knÂ X-s¶-bp-ïmhpw þ A-t±-lhpw ]n.]n.hn. aq-kbpw apkvvenw eoKv tPm-bnâ v sk-I-«-dn-am-cmWv. kn.sI.]n sN-dn-b-½p-tI-bn PnÃ apkvvenw eo-Kv sk-I«-dn, PnÃ Fw.Fkv.F^v. ]-knU-ïv sI.hn. lmjnw Hm- o-kv sk-I«-dn apkvvenw eoKv Hm-ô-knÂ F-t¸mgpw B-fp-Ifpïm-Ipw.

Hcp Znh-kw hn.]n. a-l-½q-Zv lm-Pn-bp-sS A-Sp-¯ kp-lr¯pw tIm¬-Sm-Î-dpam-b I-¡m-s« bqk-^v km-ln-_v N-µn-I-bn-se¯n. \n-§-fp-sS H-cmÄ sk³-SÂ P-bn-enÂ D-sï¶pw _-Ô-s¸-Sm³ GÂ-¸n-¨n-«p-sï¶pw ]-dªp. bqk-^v km-ln-_v P-bnÂ tIm¬-Sm-ÎÀ Iq-Sn-bmWv. sk³-SÂ P-bn-enÂ In-S-¡p-¶-Xv am-¸n-f-\m-Sv ]-Xm-[n-]À ]n.]n. I-½p km-ln_v. apkvvenw eo-Kp-Im-cp-sS ]-tXy-In-¨v G-d-\m-S³ am-¸n-f-am-cp-sS I-cÄ- Xp-Sn-¸m-bn-cp-¶p A-¶v am-¸n-f\m-Sv ssZz-hm-cn-I. apkvvenw k-ap-Zm-b-¯n\pw apkvvenw eo-Kn-\p-sa-Xn-cm-bn G-Xv `mK-¯p \n-¶p-Å \o-¡-hpw i-àam-b hm-¡p-I-fn-eq-sS am¸n-f \m-Sv ]Xn-tcm-[n-¡pw. A-_p kÂ-a F-¶ t]-cnÂ h-cp-¶ te-J-\-am-Wv am¸n-f \m-SnÂ G-ähpw i-t²bw. A-_p kÂ-a ]n.sI ap-l½-Zv F-¶ am-\p-hm-sW-¶v ]nÂ-¡me-¯v a-\-Ên-embn. a-e-¸p-dw PnÃ cq-]o-I-c-Whpw A-§m-Sn-¸p-dw X-fn t£-X kw-`-hhpw D-ïm-b-t¸mÄ am¸n-f \m-Sv Xo Xp-¸p-¶ hm-¡p-I-fmÂ ]Xn-tcm-[w XoÀ¯p.

am¸n-f \m-Sn-s\ F-§n-s\-sb-¦nepw X-fÀ-¯-W-sa-¶v D-tZym-K-hr-µhpw k-hÀ® tem-_nbpw B-K-ln-¨n-cp¶p. _w-¥m-tZ-iv hn-tam-N-\ Ime-¯v A-hÀ-¡v A-Xn-\p-Å A-hk-cw In«n. Cým K-h¬-saâ v \-b-¯n-\v hn-]-co-X-am-bn am¸n-f \m-Sv \n-e-bp-d-¸n¨p. A-Xv ]m-¡n-Øm-sâ B-`y-´-c Im-cy-am-sW-¶ \n-e-bv-¡v ap-J-]-kw-K-sa-gpXn. Cu k-µÀ-`-¯nÂ apkvvenw eo-Kv t\-Xr-Xz-¯n\pw am¸n-f \m-Sn-s\ ssI-hn-tS-ïn h¶p. I-½p-hn-s\-Xn-sc t]m-eo-kv tI-sk-Sp¯p. H-cp tam-t«mÀ ssk-¡nÄ A-]-


41


I-S-¯nÂ ]-cn-t¡-ä Im-en-\v ¹m-Ì-dn-« \n-e-bnÂ In-S-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶ k-ab-¯v t]m-eo-kv A-d-kv-äp sN-bv-Xp sk³-SÂ P-bn-en-te-¡v sIm-ïp t]mbn. bqk-^v h-gn Rm³ ap-Jm-ń-cw I-½p-hn\v Cu k-µÀ-`-¯nÂ ]p-dw tem-I-hp-am-bn B-i-b-hn- \na-bw \-S-¯m-\mbn. A-Xymh-iy h-kv-Xp-¡fpw bqk-^v ap-Jm-ń-cw F-¯n-¨p sIm-ïn-cp¶p.

PbnÂ kq]ïpambn ASp¯ _Ôw sh¡m³ asämcp hgn IqSn hoWp In«n. NµnI amt\-PnMv skIvv-j-\nse sP.Fw. apl½Zv tImb-bpsS ASp¯ kplr-¯mWv PbnÂ kq]-ïv. sP.Fw. cknI\pw kn\n-a-I-¼-¡m-c\pw kn\n-a-bnÂ A`n-\-bn-¨n-«p-sï¶p Ah-Im-i-s¸-Sp¶ Bfp-amWv. Nµn-I-bnÂ tNÀ¶ Znhkw Ft¶mSv \mSv tNmZn- p. t\m¼p-Im-e-ambXn\mÂ \m«nÂ Xdm-hnlv \nkvIm-c-ap-tïm-sb¶v tNmZn-¨p. Dsï¶v ]d-ª-t¸mÄ Xdmholv \n§-fpsS \m«nÂ F«v dotem Ccp-]Xv dotem F¶v tNmZn-¨p. A§ns\ kn\na ssÌenÂ dJA¯ns\ doÂ B¡nb sP.Fw.sâ kplr-¯mWv PbnÂ kq]-ïv. kq]-ïp-ambn I½p hnj-b-¯nÂ _Ô-s¸«p. Hcp Znhkw \¼À ap³Iq«n hnfn¨p ]dªv Pbn-en-te¡v Imdv Ab-¡m³ ]d-ªp. I½p PbnÂ tamNn-X-\mbn At±-l- n\v \m«nÂ t]mIm-\mWv Imdv. I½p \m«n-te¡v Xncn¡pw ap¼v Nµn-I-bn-se¯n kulrZw ]pXp-¡n-bmWv bmX-bm-b-Xv. At¸mgpw Imev ¹mÌ-dn« \ne-bn-em-bn-cp-¶p.

]m\q-cnse Fkv.Fw. ]qtImb X§Ä NµnI Hmô-knÂ Ibdn h¶p. hnZymÀ°n-bm-bn-cp-¶-t¸mÄ At±-l-t¯m-sSm¸w [mcmfw \_n-Zn\ tbmK-§-fnÂ ]kw-Kn-¨n-cp-¶p. B ASp¸w sh¨mWv Nµn-I-bnÂ Ib-dn-b-Xv. KÄ^v ]Ww \½psS \mSp-I-fnÂ F¯n-bn-«n-Ãm¯ ZcnZIme¯v aX-]kwKw \S¯n \qdn-e-[nIw aZ-k-Ifpw ]Ån-Ifpw \nÀ½n¨ alm-\mWv ]qt¡mb X§Ä. a[pc hN-\-§-fm-bn-cn¡pw Ft¸mgpw \mhnÂ. Hmô-knÂ Nph-cnÂ Xq§nb NnXw Iïv ]d-ªp. kn.F¨v! cïv t]À¡mWv Imdn-en-cp-¶mÂ Ccp¯w hcmsX apt¶m«v Bªp sImïn-cn-¡p¶ ioe-ap-Å-Xv. kn.F¨n\pw G.sI. Ipªn-am-b³ lmPn-¡pw. Ipªn-am-b³ lmPn NµnI amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-IvS-dm-bncp-¶psh¶v ]dªp sImSp-¯-t¸mÄ X§Ä¡v hnkva-bw.

NµnIbpsS B[p-\nI hÂ¡-c-W-¯n\v XpS-¡-an« amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-IvS-dmWv Ipªnamb³ lmPn. 1942 emWv At±lw NµnI Fw.Un BIp-¶-Xv. Ipªnamb³ lmPn \mSp \osf k©-cn¨v kzcq-]n¨ Hcp e£w cq](C¶s¯ A¼Xv tImSn aqeyw hcp-an-Xn-\v)bpsS _e-¯n-emWv 1946 Â NµnIbpsS BØm\w Xe-tÈ-cn-bnÂ \n¶p tImgn-t¡m-t«¡v amän-b-Xv.

NµnIbv¡v BZy-ambn tdm«dn ]Êv hm§n-bXv Ct±-l-am-Wv. Cu sajn\nÂ ASn¨v ]X- n\v t]Pp-I-fnÂ sNdp Iod-ep-IÄ Dïm-bXv Ct±-ls¯ hnj-an- n- p. Fw.Un. Øm\w Hgn-bm-\pÅ ImcWw Cu ss\cmiyamsW¶v ]d-b-s¸-«n-cp-¶p.

DK-]-Xm-]n-bm-sW-¦nepw Poh-\-¡mÀ¡v t]mÕm-l\w \ÂIp¶ coXn-bm-bn-cp¶p lmPn-bptSXvv F¶v ]gb Poh-\-¡mÀ HmÀ¡p-¶p. ]n.sI. apl-½Zv F¶


42

Sn.kn. ap-l½Zv

am\p k_v FUn-ä-dmbn tNÀ¶ BZy-Im-e¯v Dïmb Hcp kw`hw. lmPn t^m¬ sNbvXp. am\p AsX-Sp- p. sXc-sª-Sp v e-§Ä IrXy-ambn ]dªp sImSp- p. Rms\mcp hnhcw ]dbmw, AXv _m^Jn X§sf t^m¬ sNbvXv Adn-bn-¡-Ww. B hnhcw koXn kmln-_ns\ Adn-bn-¡m³ _m^Jn X§-tfmSv ]d-b-W-sa¶v ]d-ª-t¸mÄ am\p kmln-_nsâ XÀ¡p-¯-cw. AsX-ń\m \n§Ä koXn kmln-_ns\ t\cn-«v hnfn- mÂ t]msc? BcmWv kwkm-cn-¡p-¶-sX¶v tNmZn- -t¸mÄ am\p F¶v D¯cw \ÂIn. ASp¯ XhW amt\-PnwMv Ub-d-IvSÀ h¶v am\phns\ hnfn- -t¸mÄ Fs´-¦nepw \S-]Sn Dïm-Ip-sa¶v FÃm-hcpw `b-s¸-«p.- F-¶mÂ A`n-\-µn-¡p-I-bmWv sNbvXXv. sNdp-¸-¡m-cm-bmÂ C§ns\ Npdp-Np-dp-t¡msS kwkm-cn-¡-W-sa¶v D]-tZ-ihpw sImSp-¯p. Hcp Znhkw ]Xw A¨-Sn-¡p-¶n-S¯v Ib-dn-sN¶p. AcnsI \nÂ¡p-¶Xv Fw. Un BsW¶v Poh-\-¡mÀ¡v a\-Ên-em-bn-Ã. At±lw Hcp ]X- n\v Bh-iy-s¸«p. \ÂIm-ª-t¸mÄ A¶s¯ hne-bmb HcW FSp v sImSp-¯p. hne-bnXm F¶p ]d-ª-t¸mgpw ]Xw \ÂIn-bn-Ã. ]Xw ChnsS \n¶v hnÂ¡n-Ã. GPâ vamÀ hgn-bmWv F¶v ]d-ªp. BK-X³ Øew hn«p. ]ntä¶v Ime¯v Hmô-kn-se¯n amt\-PnwMv Ub-d-IvS-dpsS Øm\-¯n-cp¶v ]Xw \ÂIm-Xn-cp¶ ]nâsd hnfn-¸n-¨p. A`n-\-µ\w \ÂIm-\m-bn-cp¶p hnfn-¨-Xv. Abm-fpsS IrXy-\n-jvTbv¡v ]mcn-tXm-jnIw \ÂIn. AXmWv G.sI. Ipªn-am-b³ lmPn.

ZoÀL-Imew ^mdq¡v tImtf-Pnsâ ]kn-U-ïm-bn-cp¶p lmPn. ]kn-Uâ vkv tlmÌÂ (]-kn-U-ïnsâ tlmÌÂ) At±lw \nÀ½n¨p \ÂIn-b-Xm-Wv. Gjy-bnse Gähpw henb \nänMv hyh-kmbw ]mem-]-d¼v Bbnj ^mIvS-dn-bp-sSbpw hf-]-«Ww shtÌ¬ Cý ^mIvS-dn-bp-sSbpw Øm]-I-\m-Wv. F.sI. ImZÀ Ip«n kmln_v Ipªn-am-b³ lmPn-bpsS ktlm-Zcn ]pX\pw Pmam-Xm-hp-am-Wv.


43


apkvvenw-eoKv ]nfÀ¸v

1974-þ75 Imes¯ apkvvenw-eo-Knse ]nfÀ¸pw 1985se ]p\-tc-Io-I-c-W-hpw- tI-cf cmjvSob¯nÂ kam-\-X-I-fn-Ãm¯ kw`-h-§-fm-Wv. ]nfÀ¸v Hcn-¡epw Dïm-bn-«n-sÃ¶v tXm¶pw-hn[w ZrVhpw `Z-hp-amb tbmPn-¸mWv ]mÀ«n ssIh-cn-¨-Xv. ]nfÀ¸n\v Imc-W-amb Akzm-c-ky-¯nsâ _oPw apf-¨Xv Fhn-sS-\n-¶m-sW¶v IrXy-ambn ]d-bm³ Ign-bn-Ã. JmCsZ-an-Ã¯v apl-½Zv Ckvam-bnÂ kmln-_nsâ \ncym-W-s¯-Xp-SÀ¶v Hgnhv h¶ at©cn temI-k`m aWvVew D]-sX-c-sª-Sp-¸nÂ Øm\mÀ°n-bmbn hnZym`ym-k-ań kn.F¨n.sâ t]cmWv _m^Jn X§Ä \nÀt±-in-¨-Xv. kn.F¨ns\ ań Øm\¯v \n¶v amäm³ Nne D¶-XÀ _m^Jn X§-fnÂ Zpxkzm-[o\w sNep-¯n-bmWv Cu Xocp-am\w FSp-¸n-¨-sX¶v ]mÀ«n-bnÂ Hcp hn`mKw kwi-bn-¨n-cp-¶p. kn.-F-¨ns\ ]mÀ«n thZn-I-fnÂ \n¶v kaÀ°-ambn Hgn- p-\nÀ¯n-s¡m-ïn-cp-¶Xpw At±-l- ns\Xnsc A]-hm-Z-]-N-c-W-§Ä "tKmkn-¸p-I-fmbn' ]pd-¯p-h¶v sIm-ïncp-¶Xpw Cu kwib¯n\v iàn-Iq-«n.

kn.sI.]n. sNdn-b-a½p tIbnbpw k¿nZv D½À_m-^Jn X§-fp-am-bn-cp¶p C¡m-e¯v ]mÀ«n-bpsS A[n-Imc tIµ-§Ä. ]mÀ«n apJ-]-X-amb Nµn-I-bpsS \nb-´-Whpw Ch-cpsS ssII-fnÂ Xs¶. kn.F¨v ańØm\w Hgn-ªp-h-cp¶ ka-b-§-fnÂ NµnI No^v FUn-äÀ Øm\-t¯¡v At±-ls¯ \nb-an-¡p-am-bn-cp-¶p. kn.F¨v. Fw. ]nbm-sb-¦nepw C¯-hW AXv Dïm-bn-Ã. CXn-\nsS NµnIbnse sI. sI. apl-½Zv ]kn-Uïpw, ]n.sI apl-½Zv skI-«-dn-bp-am-bn tÌäv bq veo-Knsâ ]Ya I½nän cq]o-I-cn- -t¸mÄ kÀÆX kzoI-cW tbmK-§fpw \S-¶p. apkvvenw-eoKv tIm¬KÊv ap¶-Wn-bnÂ BsW-¦nepw bq¯v eoKv kzoI-c-W-§-fn-sems¡ tIm¬KÊv hncp² ]kw-K-§-fmWv \S-¶-Xv. Cý³ bq-Wn-b³ apkvvenw-eoKv ]kn-Uïv tk«p kmln-_n-s\bpw Nne tbmK-§-fnÂ ]s¦-Sp-¸n-¨p. Cu thZn-I-fnÂ kn.F¨n.s\ t_m[-]qÀÆw Hgn-hm-¡n-s¡m-ïn-cp-¶p.


44

Sn.kn. ap-l½Zv

A`n-]m-b-`n-¶-X-IÄ iàn-s¸-«p-sIm-ïn-cns¡ bq¯veo-Knsâ tÌäv kt½-f\w 1974 sabv amkw tImgn-t¡mSv \S-¯m³ Xocp-am-\-am-bn. kt½-f\w amän-sh-¡m³ tÌäv ]kn-Uïv ]mW-¡mSv ]qt¡mb X§Ä Bh-iy-s¸-s«-¦nepw AXv AwKo-I-cn-¡-s¸-«n-Ã. apkvvenw-eo-Knse Nne D¶X t\Xm-¡-fpsS km¶n-²y-¯nepw BioÀhm-Z-t¯m-sSbpw Bbn-cp¶p tÌäv bq¯veoKv kt½-f\w. kn.F¨n.s\ hyàn-]-c-ambn A[n-t£-]n-¡p¶ ]kw-K-§-fmWv Gsdbpw \S-¶-Xv. CX-bp-am-b-t¸mÄ tÌäv eoKv ]kn-Uïv Xsâ ]tXyI A[n-Im-c-ap-]-tbm-Kn¨v tÌäv bq¯v eoKv I½n-änsb kq¸À koUv sNbvXp. kn.sI. sambvXp (H-©n-bw), sI. XmlnÀIp«n (s]-cn-´Âa-®) F¶n-hÀ I¬ho-\Àam-cmbn tÌäv bq¯veoKv AUvtlmIv I½nän cq]o-I-cn-¨p. apkvvenw-eo-Knse GXm\pw D¶X t\Xm-¡Ä¡v tjmtImkv t\m«okv \ÂIp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

NµnIbnÂ Poh-\-¡m-cpsS B\p-Iqey-§Ä icn-bmw-hn[w e`n-¡p-¶n-sÃ¶ t]cnÂ AaÀjw ]pI-ªp-Xp-S-§n-bn-cp-¶p. sI.F. aPo-Znsâ t\Xr-Xz-¯nÂ t\m¬ tPW-enÌv bq\n-b³ ]t£m-`-¯n\v Hcp-§p-¶-Xmbn ]n.Sn.sF. GP³kn-bmWv BZyw dnt¸mÀ«v sNbvX-Xv. CXv FUn-täm-dn-bÂ skIvv-j\nse Akw-Xr ]vX hn`m-K-¯n\v Bß-ss[cyw \ÂIn. k¿nZv D½À _m^Jn X§Ä NµnIbnÂ tI¼v sNbvXv Imcy-§Ä \nco-£n-¨p-sIm-ïn-cp-¶p. amt\-PnwKv FUn-äÀ Sn.]n. Ip«n-bmap kmln_v ]X-¯nsâ ]qÀ® A[n-Im-c-apÅ Npa-X-e-¡m-c-\p-am-Wv. ko\n-bÀ FUn-äÀam-cmb ]n.Fw. A_q-_-¡À, ]n.sI. apl-½Zv, sI.]n. Ipªp-aq-k, sI.sI. apl-½Zv F¶n-hÀ amt\-Pvsaân-t\mSv IrXy-ambn Iqdp-]p-eÀ¯p-¶-h-cm-bn-cp-¶p. kn.-F v t\mSv B`n-ap-Jy-ap-Å-hÀ hmÀ -IÄ Ab- mÂ AXv shfn¨w ImWn-sÃ¶v teJ-I-·mÀ `b-s¸-«n-cp-¶p. Xt¶mSv B`n-ap-Jy-apÅ FUn-äÀam-cpsS t]cp-IÄ \ÂIn Ah-cpsS hnem-k-¯nÂ hmÀ¯-IÄ Ab-¡m³ kn.-F-¨v. \nÀt±iw \ÂIn. amt\-Pvsaâ v B`n-ap-Jy-apÅ FUn-äÀamsc A\Àl-ambn ]tam-«vsN-bvXp-sIm-ïpÅ Hcp enÌv AXn-\n-S¡v cq]w sImïp. ]n.-Fw. A_q-_-¡À ]kn-Uïpw sI.]n. Ipªp-aqk skI-«-dn-bp-am-bpÅ tPW-enÌv bq\n-b\v _Z-embn sI. ]n. kn. sI Aen ]kn-Uïpw kn.sI. Xm\qÀ skI-«-dn-bp-am-bpÅ bq\n-b³ cq]w sImïp. Cu bq\n-b³ DbÀ¯nb ]Xn-tj[w aqew A\Àl-amb ]tam-j³ enÌv d±m-bn.

]mW-¡mSv ]qt¡mb X§Ä CS-t¦m-en-Sp¶p F¶ \ne-bnÂ tat\-PnwKv FUn-ä-dp-tS-Xmbn Nµn-I-bnÂ h¶ Ipdn-¸mWv kwK-Xn-IÄ BsI IogvtaÂ adn-¨-Xv. ]ncn-ªp-t]m-Ip-t¼mÄ Bh-iy-s¸« B\p-Iqeyw \ÂIm-¯-Xnsâ t]cnÂ Ip«n-bm-ap-km-ln-_n-t\mSv \oc-k-ap-ïm-bn-cp¶ Hcp UkvIv No^mWv s]«n-t¡m-f-¯nÂ H¶mw t]PnÂ ]m[m-\y-]qÀÆw Cu Ipdn¸v \ÂIn-bn-cp-¶-sX-¶Xv asämcp kXyw. Xm³ hnNm-cn-¨-Xn-e-[nIw ]m[m-\y-t¯msS Ipdn¸v h¶-XnÂ amt\-PnwKv FUn-äÀ k´p-jvS-\m-bn-cp-¶p. UkvIv No^v sImSp¯ ]Wn icn¡pw ^en-¨p. ae-¸p-ds¯ eoKv AWn-IÄ H¶-S¦w Ip«nbmap kmln-_n-s\-Xn-scbpw amt\-Pvsaân\v FXn-scbpw tcmjm-Ip-e-cmbn. Nµn-I-bpsS ssIh-im-h-Imiw \jvS-s¸-Sm-Xn-cn-¡m³


45


AJn-te- ym- eoKv]£w F.hn. A_vZp-d-ln-am³ lmPn-bpsS BÄ¡msc ta -¿q-cnÂ \n¶n-d¡n ImhÂ¡m-cmbn \nÀ¯n-bn-cp-¶p. Ahsc Xpc¯n ae-¸p-d-¯v \n-¶pÅ kwLw ImhÂ¡m-cmbn kmYm-\-ap-d-¸n-¨p. ]n.]n. I½p-hnsâ t\Xr-Xz-¯nÂ DÅ-h-cm-bn-cp¶p Cu kwLw. ae-¸pdw PnÃ eoKv kt½-f\w \S-¡p-t¼mÄ AXnÂ ]s¦-Sp-¡m³ BhmsX NµnIbv¡v ImhÂ \nÂt¡ïn h¶-h-cp-ïv. ]n.hn. apl-½Zv (A-co-t¡m-Sv) DÄs¸-sS-bp-Å-hÀ CXnÂs]-Sp-¶p.

ae-¸pdw PnÃm-k-t½-f\w cïv khn-ti-j-X-I-fmÂ it²-b-am-bn. AXp-hsc GXv ]£-s¯¶ Dd¨ \ne-]m-sS-Sp-¡m¯ tk«p-km-ln_v C´y³ bqWn-b³ apkvvenw-eoKv ]£-s¯¶ \ne-]mSv ssIs¡m-ïXv Cu kt½-f-\-t¯m-sS-bm-bn-cp-¶p. kt½-f-\-¯nÂ A²y-£X hln-t¡-ïn-bn-cp¶ ]mW-¡mSv ]qt¡mb X§Ä tcmK-_m-[n-X-\mbn InS¸nembncp¶p. Bip-]-Xn-bn-em-bn-cp-¶p. apl-½-Zen inlm_v X§Ä eoKnsâ t\Xr-Xz-¯nÂ hcp-¶Xv Cu L«-¯n-em-Wv. AÂ AkvlÀ ]T\w Ignªv Xncn-s¨-¯nb inlm_v X§Ä t\cs¯ Gd-\mSv Xmeq¡v eoKv ]kn-Uïv Øm\-t¯¡v sXc-sª-Sp-¡-s¸-«n-cp-¶p. ae-¸pdw kt½-f-\-¯nsâ XpS¡w Ip-dn-¡sh kn.-F-¨v. apl-½-ZvtImb thZn-bn-se¯n A\u¬kv sNbvXp. ""Cu kt½-f-\-¯nÂ A[y-£X hln-t¡ï ]mW-¡mSv ]qt¡m-b-X-§Ä Akp-J-ambn InS-¸n-em-b-Xv sImïv At±-l-¯nsâ A`m-h-¯nÂ ]pX³ k¿nZv apl-½-Zen inlm_v X§Ä Cu kt½-f-\- nÂ A²y-£X hln-¡pw.'' XIv_oÀ [z\n-I-tfmsS P\e£§Ä AXv kzoI-cn-¨p. cïv t]sc-bmWv Cu kµÀ`-¯nÂ Cu a\p-jy- ]mcm-hmcw AwKo-I-cn-¨-Xv. inlm_v X§-sf-bpw, ]n.sI. Ipªm-en-¡p«n-sbbpw. cïv Xmtcm-Z-b-§Ä ChnsS H¶n¨v \S-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. Fw.Fkv.F^v. tÌäv JPm³Pn-bm-bn-cp¶ Ipªm-en-¡p«n At¸mÄ tImtfPv ]T\w ]qÀ¯n-bm-¡n-btX Dïm-bn-cp-¶p-Åp. tPyjvT³ sslZÀ lm-Pn-bm-bn-cp¶p AXp-hsc B ]-tZ-i¯v Adn-b-s¸« apkvvenw-eoKv t\Xm-hv.

an¡ PnÃ-I-fnepw sF.-bp.Fw FÃnsâ PnÃm kt½-f-\-§Ä \S-¶p. AJn-te´ym eoKpw ]hÀ¯-\-¯nÂ iàn Im«n. At¸mÄ a²y-Ø-·mÀ cwK-s¯-¯n. apkvvenw-eoKv kap-Zm-b-¯n-\pw \m«n\pw AXym-h-iy-am-sW¶pw AXnÂ `n¶n-¸p-ïm-bn-¡q-sS¶pw a\-Ên-em-¡nb kap-Zm-b-¯nse ]K-Zv`³am-cm-bn-cp¶p am²yØ kwLw. F.sI. ImZÀIp«n kmln-_pw, sI.Fkv. A_vZp-Å-bpw, kmse apl-½Zv tk«pw AS§p¶ Cu kwL-¯n\v C_m-lnw kpsse-am³ tk«v, Pn.Fw. _\m-Xv hm-em, F.sI.F A_vZp-Ê-aZv kmln-_v, JmPm-ap-lvb±o³ F¶n-hÀ ]n´pW \ÂIn. tImgn-t¡mSv Iev]I SqdnÌv tlman-emWv A\p-cRvP\ kw`m-jWw \S-¶-Xv.

aq¶v ]Iepw cïv cmhpw Iev]I SpdnÌv tlmanÂ \S- nb amc-t¯m¬ NÀ -bnÂ aq¶mw Znhkw kÔy-bm-bn«pw shfp-¯-]pI DbÀ¶n-Ã. ]qt¡mb X§Ä hWnX lrZ-b-\m-bn-cp-¶p. Xt¶mSv [n¡mcw Im«n-b-Xn\v £am-]Ww \S- -W-sa¶v At±lw Dd-¨p-\n-¶p. AXn\v adp-]£w X¿m-dm-Im-¯-t¸mÄ X§Ä Cd-§n-t¸m-bn. AtXmsS NÀ¨ XIÀ¶p F¶ hmÀ¯ hym]-I-ambn . Nm¯-aw-K-e¯v Hcp ]Ån


46

Sn.kn. ap-l½Zv

DZvLm-S-\-¯n-\mWv X§Ä t]mb-Xv. am²yØ kwLw AhnsS t]mbn X§sf Iïp. adp-]£w £am-]-W- n\v X¿m-dm-sW-¶-dn-bn v tImgn-t¡m-t«¡v Iq«n-h-¶p. tImgn-t¡mSv KÌv lukm-bn-cp¶ XpSÀ¶p-Å- NÀ¨mth-Zn. Ccp-]£ t\Xm-¡fpw A\p-bm-bn-Ifpw B ]mXn-cm-hnÂ KÌv lukv e£y-am¡n HmSn.

1974 Pq¬ 14. KÌv luknÂ A\p-c-RvP\ ]Jym-]\w \S-¡p-sa¶v teäv jn vänÂ Uyq«n-bnÂ Dïm-bn-cp¶ F\n¡v hnhcw In«n. dnt¸mÀ«ÀamÀ Bcpw Øe-¯p-ïm-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. ASp¯ FUn-j³ ]X-a-Sn-¡p-¶Xv \nÀ¯n-sh-¡m³ \nÀt±iw \ÂIn-s¡mïv KÌv luknÂ F¯n-b-t¸mÄ ]X-k-t½-f\w Bcw- n-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. F.sI. JmZÀIp«n kmln-_nsâ sÌt\mbpw ]X-]-hÀ¯-I-\p-amb `c-X³ Cw¥o-jnÂ ssS¸v sNbvX am²yØ \nÀt±-i-§Ä _\m-Xv hm-e-bmWv hmbn-¨-Xv. £am-]Ww \S-¯n-b-Xns\ XpSÀ¶v am²yØ iaw hnP-b-I-c-ambn \S¶p F¶v Bap-J-ambn ]d-ªp. AXn\v tij-amWv \nÀt±-i§Ä hmbn-¨-Xv. A]-Im-c-apÅ hmÀ -tbmsS Ah-km\ FUn-j³ ]Xw ]kn-²o-I-cn- p. ]X-a-Sn-¡p-t¼mtg¡pw t\cw ]peÀ¶n-cp-¶p.

cmhnse 10 aWn-tbmsS ]apJ t\Xm-hmb Ub-c-IvS -dp -sS t^m¬. \n§Ä Ipg- -ap-ïm-¡p-I-bmtWm F¶v tcmj-t¯msS tNmZn- p. kXyw amX-amWv sImSp-¯-sX¶pw t\cn«v dnt¸mÀ«v FSp-¯-Xm-sW¶pw ZrV-kz-c-¯nÂ ]d-ªp. At¸mÄ -A-b-ªp, kzc¯nÂ amäw h¶p. am²yØ tcJ-bnse Imcy-§Ä apgp-h³ ]cn- m-j-s -Sp¯n ASp¯ ]X- nÂ sImSp-¡m³ \nÀt±-in- p. Fsâ ss[cyw tNmÀ¶p t]mbn-cp-¶p. ]cn-`m-j-s¸-Sp-¯n-¯-cm³ sI.]n.kn.sI. Aen kmln-_n- t\mSv At]-£n-¨p. ]cn-`mj amt\-PnwKv FUn-äsd t\cn«v GÂ¸n-¨p. D¶-X-§-fnÂ \n¶v e`n¨ \nÀt±-i-]-Imcw AXnÂ Xncp-¯-ep-IÄ \S-¯n-bmWv ^Ìv FUn-j³ A -Sn- p-h-¶Xv. Jn¶-\mb Rm³ ]Xm-[n-]À hn.kn.tbmSv ]cmXn ]d-ªp. At±lw tat\-PnwKv FUn-äÀ hcp-¯nb amä-§Ä Xncp¯n bYmÀ° ]cn-`mj sk¡â v FUn-j³ apXÂsIm-Sp-¯p. Cu kw`-h-amWv sF.bp.Fw.FÂ ]£-¯p-d-¨p- \nÂ¡m³ F\n¡v ]tNm-Z-\-am-b-Xv.

]qt¡mbX-§-fpsS ac-W-s¯-Xp-SÀ¶v inlm_v X§sf 1975 sk]vXw-_À H-¶n\p tÌäveoKv ]kn-U-ïmbn sXc-sªSp-¯-t¸mÄ At±-l-s¯-¡p-dn¨v Rm³ Fgp-Xnb teJ\w FUn-täm-dn-bÂ t]PnÂ sImSp-¯p. t]PnÂsh¨ ]kvXpX teJ\w Hcp ko\n-bÀ FUn-äÀ FSp-¯p-amän. ""At±lw XmÂ¡m-enI ]kn-Uïv amX-amWv, teJ-\-sam¶pw sImSp-t¡-ï-Xn-sÃ-¶m-bn-cp¶p'' CXn\v ]dª \ymb-w. ]kvXpX t]Pnsâ NmÀÖv F\n-¡m-bn-cp-¶p. FUn-äÀ hn.kn. A_q-_-¡À kmln-_n- t\mSv ]cmXn ]d-ªp. At±lw ]kvXpX t]PnÂ FSp- p-am-änb Øm\ v Xs¶ teJ\w sh¸n-¨p. inlm_v X§-sf-¡p-dn¨v BZy-ambn h¶ teJ\w CXm-Wv.

]pXnb ]kn-U-ïnsâ BÀÖhw sXfn-bn-¡p¶ Hcp kw`hw Øm\-taä BZy-\m-fp-I-fnÂX-s¶-bp-ïm-bn. ]mÀ«n-bpsS D¶X t\Xm-¡Ä tNÀ¶v X¿m-dm-¡nb ]kvXm-h\ X§-fpsS t]cnÂ \ÂIm³ t\Xm-¡Ä X¶p. ]X-a-Sn-¡m³


47


t\c¯v I®qÀ Pn-Ã-bnse ]g-b-§m-Sn-bnÂ \n¶pw X§-fpsS t^m¬ ""Fsâ t]cnÂ Fs´-¦nepw ]kvXm-h\ hcp-¶p-sï-¦nÂ AsX-Sp¯v amä-Ww.'' \nÀt±-i-]-Imcw sNbvXp. cmXn Hcp aWn-tbmsS X§-fpsS ImÀ Nµn-I-bn-Â \n¶v Ipd- -Ise Nµm-tlm-«-ensâ Acn-InÂ \nÀ¯n Fs¶ hnfn-¡m³ Bsf hn«p. ]kvXm-h\ FSp¯v amänb tijw Bsc-¦nepw Fs´¦nepw ]dtªm F¶v tNmZn-¨p. ""]kvXm-h-\-tbm-SÃ FXnÀ¸v, Fsâ t]cnÂ Rm\-dn-bmsX Hcp Imcyhpw hcm³ ]mSn-Ã F¶-XmWv Imcy''-sa¶v hni-Zo-I-cn¨v X¶p.


48

Sn.kn. ap-l½Zv

sFIyw hoïpw AIse

1974 Pq¬ 14 þ tImgn-t¡mSv KÌv luknse apkvvenw eoKv am[yØ \nÀt±-i-a-\p-k-cn¨v ]n. koXn lmPn, sI.Fkv. kpsse-am³ lmPn, C_mlnw kpsse-am³ tk«v F¶n-hsc IqSn NµnI Ub-d-IvSÀam-cm-¡n. kn.F¨v. apl-½Zv tImb-bpsS No^v FUn-äÀ ]Zhn ]p\:Øm]n-¡-s¸-«p. ]pd-ta¡v FÃmw im´-am-sW-¦nepw DÅnÂ Dan¯o Fcnªp sImïn-cp-¶p. BZy t]PnÂ No^v FUn-äÀ kn.F¨v apl-½Zv tImb F¶v A -Sn¨ ]X- nsâ AIw t]PnÂ apgps¡ kn.F v hnaÀi-\-§Ä \nd-ªp. hnaÀi\ teJ-\-§Ä FUn-äÀamÀ Xs¶ ]pd- pÅ ]e-cp-tSbpw t]cp-I-fnÂ Fgp-Xp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. iIm-c-hÀjw sNmcn-bm³ NneÀ Nµn-I-bn-te¡v t^m¬ sN¿p-am-bn-cp-¶p.

C§-s\-bpÅ Znh-k-§-fn-sem-¶nÂ 1975 Â G]nÂ 1 \v AXn-cm-hnse h¶ sSen-t^m¬ kn.F v t\cn-s«-Sp- p Nµn-Ibv¡v ap¶n-eqsS HmSp¶ _ÊnÂ Ib-dn-t¸mb kw -h-ap-ïm-bn. Xcp-h-W-bnse kn.F¨v. sambvXp saUn-¡Â tImtfPv Bip-]-Xn-bnÂ acn-¨p-sh-¶m-bn-cp¶p t^m¬ ktµ-iw. CXv hymP-am-bn-cn-¡mw. G]nÂ H¶v BbXv sImïv Ifn-¸n-¡m³ hnfn-¨-Xp-amhmw F¶v R§Ä Icp-Xn. Nµn-IbnÂ \n¶v Ipd¨p t]À saUn-¡Â tImtf-Pn-te¡v ]pd-s¸-«p. Ah-sc-¯p-t¼m-sg¡pw Xcp-h-W-bnÂ \n¶v kn.F¨v. sambvXp-hnsâ BÄ¡mcpw F¯n-t¨À¶n-cp-¶p. CXn-\Iw Bip-]-Xn-bnÂ AS-bv¡m-\pÅ ]W-hp-a-S v kn.F v. a¿ v Gäphm§n Ign-ªn-cp-¶p. ssIbnÂ Imin-Ãm-¯-Xn-\mÂ NphsS Cd§n Hcp tlm«ÂIm-c- t\mSv ISw hm§p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. ac-W-s¸« sambvXp Nµn-I-bpsS Xcp-hW teJ-I\pw apkvvenw eoKnsâ ]g-b-Ime ]hÀ -I-\p-am-bn-cp-¶p. am\- -hm-Sn-bnse eoKv Hm^o-kmb kn.F¨v. sambvXp kvamcI ku[w Ct±-l-¯nsâ t]cn-ep-Å-Xm-Wv.

Ia-¯nÂ Ccp-hn-`m-Khpw Nµn-I ]nSn-s¨-Sp-¡m-\pÅ \o¡-§Ä Bcw-`n-¨p. jbÀ tlmÄUÀam-cpsS tbmKw hnfn¨p Iq«n AJn-te´ym eoKv ]£s¯


49


kn.sI.]n. sNdnb a½ptIbn, hn.]n. alaqZv lmPn, Fw.sI. lmPn F¶o Ub-d-IvSÀamsc ]pd-¯m-¡n. At¸mÄ kz´-ambn apJ-]Xw XpS-§m³ ChÀ Xocp-am-\n-¨p. "eoKv ssSwkv' XpS§n. Nµn-Ibnse sI.sI. apl-½-Zv, ]n.sI. apl-½-Zv, sI.]n. Ipªn-aqk F¶n-hÀ cmPn-sh¨v eoKv ssSwkn-te¡v t]mbn. sI.sI. apl-½-Zm-bn-cp¶p eoKv ssSwkv FUn-äÀ. ASn-b- n-cm-hØ Ime¯v sNdnb a½p-tI-bn, hn.]n. a-l-aqZv lmPn, ]n.Fw. A_q-_-¡À, k¿nZv D½À _m^Jn X§Ä, kn.F¨v. C_mlnw lmPn F¶n-hsc AdÌv sNbvX-t¸mÄ sk³kÀjn¸v \ne-hn-ep-ÅXv sImïv hmÀ¯ \ÂIp-hm³ Ign-bp-am-bn-cp-¶-n-Ã. Cu kml-N-cy-¯nÂ Ch-cpsS t^mt«m eoKv ssSwknÂ sImSp¯v t]cv amX-sa-gpXn hmÀ -sb-gp-XmsX Ch-cpsS ]cn-]m-Sn-IÄ amän sh¨p F¶v ktµiw \ÂIp-hm³ ]cym-]vX-amb ]X-]-hÀ¯I kmaÀ°yw ]I-S-am-¡n-bXv am[y-a-cw-K¯v ]pI-gv¯-s¸« Imcy-am-bn.

]c-kv]chntZzjw kÀÆ koa-Ifpw ewLn v Bfn- -SÀ¶p. FXnÀ hn`m-K- nsâ tbmKw ssItb-depw AI-aWw \S-¯-enepw hsc AsX-¯n. \mZm-]pcw Cý³ bqWn-b³ apkvvenw eoKnsâ tIm«-bm-Wv. sXm«-Sp¯ Xe-tÈcn AJn-teým eo-Knsâ iànZpÀ¤hpw. Hcn-S v tbmKw kwL-Sn- n- mÂ tÌänsâ FÃm mK-§-fnÂ \n¶pw ]mÀ«n-¡mÀ F¯p-am-bn-cp-¶p. \mZm-]p-c¯v AJn-teý eoKnsâ tbmKw sh¨Xv Cu _e-¯n-em-Wv. tbmK Znhkw \mZm-]pcw SuWn-em-sI-bpw ]cn-k-c-]-tZ-i-§-fnepw ]cs¡ Idp¸v sImSn-IÄ DbÀ¶p. tÌPnÂ t]mepw adp hn`mKw Icn-s¦m-Sn-IÄ \m«p-Ibpw Idp¯ XpWn sImïv ]pX-¸n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. tbmK-¯n\v ZqcØe-§-fnÂ \ns¶-¯n-b-hÀ CXv Xs¶-bmtWm tbmK Øew F¶v t]mepw kwi-bn-¨p.

ImkÀt¡mSv PnÃ-bnÂ C_mlnw kpsse-am³ tk«nsâ ]bm-W-¯n \pw ]cn-]m-Sn-¡p-amWv adp-hn- mKw D]-tcm[w XoÀ -Xv. tk«p kmln-_nsâ hml\ hyqlw Hmtcm C©pw hfsc hnj-an-¨mWv \o§n-b-Xv. sNÀ¡fw Ignªv Ipd¨v \o§n-b-t¸mÄ AhnsS Idp¸v sImSn-I-fp-ambn Iptd Bfp-IÄ \nÂ¡p-¶Xv Iïp. tk«p kmln-_n-s\m¸w R§Ä k©-cn¨ ImdnÂ \n¶v HcmÄ NmSn-bn-d-§n. IqSn \nÂ¡p-¶-h-cpsS CS-bn-te¡v sN¶p. DS³ shSn-sbm¨ tI«p. shSn BIm-i-t¯-¡mWv sh -sX-¶pw, Cd-§nb BÄ B ]tZi¡m-c-\m-sW¶pw a\-Ên-em-bn. tk«p kmln-_nsâ hml-\-¯n\p t\sc shSn-sh¨p F¶ dnt¸mÀ«v sImSp-¡-s«-sb¶v Rm³ tNmZn-¨p. ""]mSn-Ã, ]mSn-Ã, AXv ]iv\w IqSp-XÂ hj-fm-¡p-sa¶v'' tk«p kmln_v ]d-ªp. cwK-§Ä Iïv Imdn-ep-ïm-bn-cp¶ R§Ä `b-s¸-s«-¦nepw tk«p kmln-_n\v Hcp ]cn-`-ahpw Dïm-bn-Ã. D¯-tc-ý³ Iem-]-§Ä Iïv ]cn-N-bn¨ At±-l-¯n\p CsXÃmw sNdp-kw-`-h-§-fmbn tXm¶n-bn-cn-¡mw. "Al-½Zv thWambn-cp¶p' F¶ sIm¨p Xam-i-bmWv At±lw ]d-ª-Xv. C. Al-½Zv Cu cwK-§Ä F§s\ ssIImcyw sN¿p-¶p F¶v ImWm³ tk«p kmln_v DÅmse IuXp-I-s¸-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. HSp-hnÂ s]mXp-tbmKw \S-¡p¶ Ip¼-f-bnÂ F¯n. t\Xm-¡Ä tÌPnÂ Ib-dn-bn-cp-¶n«pw tÌPn-te¡v AS¡w an\p-«p-I-tfmfw ItÃ-dp-


50

Sn.kn. ap-l½Zv

IÄ Dïm-bn. ]pc-bpsS taÂ¡q-c-I-fnÂ \n¶p t]mepw Hm«n³ IjvW-§Ä Nodn h¶p. Sn.F C_mlnw kmln_v Itk-c-bnÂ \n¶n-d§n Xd-bnÂ apJ¯v ssIbpw sImSp¯v Ccp-¶Xv HmÀ¡p-¶p. Ia-¯nÂ ItÃdv im´-ambn. tk«p kmln_v Bth-i-]qÀÆw ]kw-Kn-¨p. hnL-Sn-¨-hÀ hn«p t]mbn sImÅs« F¶v ]d-ª-t¸mÄ ]cn-`mj sNbvX Rm³ AXns\ Ipd¨p IqSn sImgp-¸n¨v hnL-Sn-X-·msc kw_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfw t]mWmÂ t]mI«pw t]mSm F¶-XmWv \b-sa¶v ]cn-`m-j-s¸-Sp-¯n-b-t¸mÄ \oï Ic-tLm-jhpw hnkn-e-Snbpw Dïm-bn. ItÃdpw FXnÀ¸pw kln-t¡ïn h¶ P\w Ah-tcmSv At§-bäw tcmj-¯n-em-bn-cp-¶phtÃm.

I®qÀ knän-bnÂ AJn-te´ym eoKv kt½-f-\-¯nÂ adp]£w hym]I BI-a-W-§Ä Agn¨p hn«p. ItÃdpw t]meokv em¯n NmÀÖpw \S-¶p. kn.F¨ns\ sXdn-hn-fn¨v apZm-hm-Iy-ap-bÀ¶-t¸mÄ t]meokv em¯n hoip-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. tIbn kmln-_ns\ A[n-t£-]n-¡m-\mbn ISe hnÂ¸-\-¡m-cm-sW¶ `mh-¯nÂ NneÀ "IS-e-t¡bn' F¶m-Zyhpw IÅ-t¡bn IÅ-t¡bn F¶v ]ns¶bpw hnfn¨p Iqhn. t\Xm-¡sf hyàn-lXy sN¿-em-WtÃm FXnÀ ]£- nsâ F¡m-e-s¯bpw coXn. kn.F¨n-s\-Xnsc kz`mhlXy-bp-ïm-b-t¸mÄ tIbn Xe-tÈcn ïv I«p-sh¶v adp-]£w hym]I ]N-cWw \S-¯n. IÅ-t¡-bn, IÅ-t¡bn F¶v hnfn¨p Iqhp¶ hnh-c-a-dnªv H.sI. apl-½ZvIpªn ]msª¯n Ipg-¸-¡msc B«n-tbm-Sn-¨p.


51


sXc-sª-Sp¸v Pbw Akm-[p-hm-¡nb ]pfn-¡Â ]kwKw

1977 amÀ¨nse s]mXp-sX-c-sª-Sp¸v tIc-f-¯nÂ hÀ²n-X-ho-cy-t¯m-sS-bmWv AJn-teým eoKpw CSXp ]£hpw t\cn-«-Xv. Cý-bnÂ apgps¡ tIm¬KÊv hncp² hnIm-chpw ASn-b-ń-cm-hØ \S-¸m-¡nb Cµn-cm-Km-Ôn-tbm-SpÅ sshcmKyhpw Bfn-¸-S-cp¶ kµÀ`w apX-em¡n h³hn-Pbw sImbvsX-Sp-¡m-sa¶v tIc-f-¯nse CS-Xp-]£ ap¶Wn IW¡p Iq«n. C_mlnw kpsse-am³ tk«n-s\-bpw kn.F¨v apl-½Zv tImb-sbbpw tXmÂ¸n-¡p-I AJn-teý eoKv e£y-am-¡n. at©cn ]mÀe-saâ v aWvUe¯nÂ tk«p kmln-_n-s\- AJn-teý eoKv Øm\mÀ°n _n.Fw. lpssk\pw, ae- pdw \nb-a-k`m aWvU-e- nÂ kn.F¨ns\ ]apJ k¿nZv IpSpw-_-¯nse AwK-amb Sn.sI.Fkv. ap¯p-t¡mb X§fpw t\cn-«p. Cý-bnse asäÃm tÌäp-I-fnepw tIm¬KÊv ]cm-P-b-s¸-«-t¸mÄ tIc-f-¯nÂ tIm¬KÊv ap¶Wn hnP-bn- p. tk«p kmln_pw kn.F¨pw. XIÀ¸³ hnPb-amWv t\Sn-b-Xv. AJn-teým eoKv ]£-¯nsâ hmin sI«-S-§n-bn-Ã. AhÀ sXc-sª-Sp¸v tIÊp-ambn tImSXn Ib-dn.

P\-]m-Xn-\n[y \nb-a-¯nÂ 123/3A Fs¶mcp hIp-¸p-ïv. "GsX-¦nepw aX-§-tfm, PmXn-I-tfm, hn`m-K-§tfm X½n-tem, AsÃ-¦nÂ `mj-bpsS t]cntem P\-hn-`m-K-§Ä X½nÂ iXp-X-tbm, ]Itbm hfÀ¯p¶tXm, AXns\ t]mÕm-ln-¸n-¡p-¶-tXm, Bb coXn-bnÂ sXc-sª-Sp-¸nÂ Øm\mÀ°n-tbm, At±-l-¯nsâ GPtâm AsÃ-¦nÂ Ah-cpsS k½X]Im-ctam Bsc-¦nepw ]N-cWw \S-¯p-I-bm-sW-¦nÂ sXc-sª-Sp v Agn-a-Xn-bnÂ DÄs -Sp-¶-XmWv ' F¶-XmWv Cu hIp v. 123/3A hIp¸\pk-cn¨v tk«v sXc-sª-Sp¸v Agn-aXn \S-¯n-sb¶v Nqï-nIm«n at©cn ]mÀe-saâ v aWvU-e- nse Hcp thm«dpw, ae- pdw PnÃm AJn-teým eoKv tPmbnâ v skI-«-dn-bp-amb Fw.kn. apl-½Zv tIkv bÂ sNbvXp. apkvvenwI-fpsS


52

Sn.kn. ap-l½Zv

aX-hn-Imcw Cf¡n hn«v thm«v X«n-sb-Sp-¡m³ tk«p ian-¨n-«p-sï¶pw AXv sXc-sª-Sp¸v N«-§Ä¡v hncp-²-am-sW¶pw lc-Pn-¡m-c³ t_m[n- n- p. sXc-sª-Sp¸v Ime¯v Nµn-I-bnÂ apkvvenw kap-Zm-b-¯nsâ aX-hn-Imcw FXn-cm-fn-IÄs¡-Xnsc Cf¡n hnSp¶ hn[w teJ-\-§fpw hmÀ -Ifpw t\Xm-¡-fpsS ]kw-K-§fpw h¶p sImïn-cp-¶p-sh¶pw sXfn-hp-I-fmbn lmP-cm-¡n.

1977 amÀ¨v 17þ\v Øm\mÀ°n IqSn-bmb C_mlnw kpsse-am³ tk«v ae-¸pdw PnÃ-bnse ]pfn-¡-enÂ sNbvX ]kw-K-amWv ][m-\-s¸« sXfn-hmbn lc-Pn-¡m-csâ h¡oÂ DbÀ¯n-Im-«n-b-Xv. ""D -tc- y-bnÂ ]e-bn-S- pw, Xe-tÈ-cn-bnepw apkvvenw P\ kmam-\ys¯ sIms¶m-Sp-¡p-Ibpw Ah-cpsS ]cn-]m-h-\-amb ]Ån-IÄ Aán-¡n-c-bm-¡p-Ibpw sNbvX P\-kw-Ls¯ klm-bn-¡p¶ hnaX eoKp-ImÀ¡v kap-Zm-b-¯nsâ t]cnÂ thm«p tNmZn-¡m³ Ah-Im-i-anÃ'' F¶v tk«p ]kw-Kn-¨-Xmbn hmZn-`mKw h¡oÂ amXyp k¡-dnb t_m[n-¸n-¨p. hmZw AwKo-I-cn¨ sslt¡m-SXn PUvPn F³.Un.]n. \¼q-Xn-cn- mSv tk«p kmln-_nsâ sXc-sª-Sp v Akm-[p-hm¡n sImïv hn[n ]kvXm-hn¨p. ]pfn-¡-enÂ tk-«p sNbv-X ]-kw-Kw N-µn-I-bp-sS k-_v F-Un-äÀ Iq-Snbm-b Sn.kn. ap-l-½-Zm-Wv ]-cn-`m-j-s¸-Sp-¯n-b-sX¶pw Sn.kn. ap-l½-Zv \-sÃm-cp ]-cn-`m-j-I-\m-sW-¶pw ]-Xm-[n-]À hn.kn. A-_q-_-¡À sam-gn \Â-In-bn-«p-sï¶pw hn-[n \ym-b- nÂ ]-tXy-Iw F-Sp- p ]-dªp. b-YmÀ-°- nÂ ]-kw-K-¯nÂ \n-¶v G-Xm\pw m-K-§Ä A-SÀ-¯n-sb-Sp-¯m-Wv tImS-Xn ap³-]m-sI lm-P-cm-¡n-bn-cp-¶Xv. A-Xv tIm-S-Xnbpw hyw-Ky-am-bn Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p.

""tk-«p-hnsâ tIm-S-Xn-¡v e- n- ]-kw-Kw A-]qÀ-®-am-bn-cn-¡mw. ]-kw-K- n-sâ ]qÀ-® cq-]w k-Xy-hm-Mva-ew k-aÀ- n- -t¸mÄ F-XnÀ-I-£n-¡v lm-P-cm-¡m-am-bn-cp¶p. F-XnÀ-I-£n-sb tIm-S-Xn-bnÂ hn-kv-X-cn-¨-t¸m-sg-¦nepw ]qÀ-®-cq-]w lm-P-cm-¡m³ B-h-iy-s -Sm-am-bn-cp-¶p-sh¶pw'' hn-[n \ym-b- nÂ ]-kv-Xm-hn¨p. tk-«p km-ln-_n-\v kp-]ow tIm-S-Xn-bnÂ A-¸oÂ k-aÀ-¸n-¡m³ 30 Znh-kw ssl-t¡mS-Xn A-\p-h-Zn¨p. Cu Im-e-b-f-hnÂ ]mÀ-e-saânÂ t]m-Imw, i¼-ftam a-äv B-\p-Iq-ey-§-tfm, thm-«-h-Im-itam D-ïm-bn-cn-¡nÃ.

A-Sp-¯ G-Xm\pw Zn-h-k-§Ä-¡p-ÅnÂ kn.F-¨n-s\-Xn-scbpw C-Xv t]m-ep-Å C-tX tIm-S-Xn-bp-sS hn-[n D-ïmbn. N-µn-I-bnÂ h-¶ te-J-\-§-fpw hmÀ- -I-fpw ImÀ-«q-Wp-I-fp-am-Wv sX-c-sª-Sp- v A-km-[p-hm-¡m³ Im-c-W-am-bn Im-«n-bXv. ]-¶n-bnd- n Xn-¶m³ \Â-Ip-¶-Xm-bn h-¶- ImÀ-«q¬ B-Wv hn-[n-¡v Im-c-W-am-¡n-bXv. ]-¶n-bnd¨n ap-kvv-enw-IÄ¡vv \n-jn-²-amWv. amÀ-Iv-knkväv _-Ôw ]-¶n-bnd- n Xn-¶p-¶-Xn-\v k-a-am-sW-¶ [z-\n-bp-Å ImÀ-«q¬ a-X-hn-Im-cw Cf-¡n hn-Sm³ ]-cym-]v-X-am-b-Xm-sW¶pw hn-[n-bnÂ Nq-ïn-¡m«n. kn.F-¨v ap-l½-Zv tIm-b No-^v F-Un-ä-dmWv. A-Xv sIm-ïv N-µn-I-bnÂ h-cp-¶ Im-cy-§Ä¡v H-s¡ A-t±-lw D-¯-c-hm-Zn-bm-sW-¶m-bn-cp-¶p hn-[n ]-kv-Xmhw. dlnw ta-t¨-cn-bp-sS H-cp teJ-\w C-XnÂ ]-tXy-Iw ]-cm-aÀ-in-¡-s¸«p. XÂ-ka-bw kn.F-¨v a-´n-bm-bn-cp¶p. A-t±-lw cm-Pn-sh-¨v Xn-cn-¨v t]m¶p. C-Xn-sâ t]-cnÂ kn.F-¨n-\v \-½-tfm-Sv sh-dp-¸v ImWptam F-¶v ta-t¨-cn H-cp Znh-kw


53


F-t¶m-Sv B-i-¦-s¸«p. ]-s£ A-§s\-sbm¶pw D-ïm-bnÃ. G-P³-kn sk- Ivv-j\n-en-cn-¡p-¶ kn.F-¨n-s\ Iïp, ""\½-psS Øm-\w t]m-bn-tÃ km-c-anÃ Xn-cn-¨p hcpw'' F-¶v Xam-i ]d-ªv ]kn-²am-b A-t±-l-¯n-sâ S¬ _nÃy³ tUm-fÀ Nn-cn ]m-km-¡n. Rm³ ta-t¨cn-tbm-Sv C-Xv ]-d-ª-t¸mÄ A-t±-l-¯n\pw k-am-[m-\-ambn.

tk«p km-ln-_n\pw kn.F-¨n\pw kp-]ow tIm-S-Xn-bnÂ tI-Êv hm-Zn-¡m-³ ]-ikv-X A-`n-`m-j-I³ F^v.Fkv. \-cn-am-s\-bm-Wv GÀ-¸m-Sm-¡n-bXv. Cu tI-Êv F-sä-Sp-¯ Znh-kw ap-XÂ A-t±-lw eo-Kp-ImÀ-¡n-S-bn-se lotdm Bbn. \m-ep eo-Kp-ImÀ Iq-Sp-¶n-sSm-s¯m-s¡ \-cn-am-\m-bn-cp-¶p- kw-km-c-hn-jbw. H-cp Znh-kw eo-Kv ]-cn-]m-Sn-IÄ I-gn-ªv R-§Ä H-cp kw-Lw sIm-bn-em-ïn-bnÂ ]n.hn. ap-l-½-Zn-sâ ho-«nÂ D-d-§m³ F-¯n. ]n.hn. tNm-Zn¨p. \n-§Ä-¡v \-cn-am³ tI-Êv hm-Zn-¡p¶-Xv F-§n-s\-sb-¶v Im-W-tWm? A-Xv Im-«n-¯-cm³ B -]-tZ-i-¯p-Im-c\m-b H-cp sN-dp-¸-¡m-c³ ap-dn-bn-te-¡v IS-¶p h¶p. Ip-²\m-b \-cn F-Xn-cmfn-tbm-Sv t]m-cm-Sp¶-Xv t]m-se Nm-Snbpw ap-I-bn«pw Cc-¼n-bpw, I-Sn-¨p Io-dn sX-dn-¸n¨pw H-Sp-hnÂ P-bn-¨p \nÂ-¡p-¶- cw-Kw \-sÃm-cp tamtWm B-Îv I-em-Imc-sâ X-·-b-¯t¯m-sS Im-«n-¯¶-Xv C¶pw c-k-t¯msS HmÀ-¡p¶p.

\-cn-am³ tI-Êv hm-Zn-¨p P-bn¨p. tk-«p km-ln_pw kn.F¨pw ]qÀ-Æ-Øm-\-§-fnÂ A-h-tcm-[n-X-cm-hp-Ibpw sN-bvXp.


54

Sn.kn. ap-l½Zv

kv]ot¡Àkv t^mdw

1975 Pq¬ apXÂ 1977 amÀ¨v hsc Cý-bnÂ ASn-bćm-hØ \ne \n¶ Idp¯ Ime-am-Wv. ASn-b-ćm-h-Ø-bn-te¡v \bn¨ Imc-W-§fpw AXnse òI-c-Xbpw ]pXnb Xe-ap-dbv¡v AÚm-X-am-bn-cn-¡pw. 1971 apXÂ tIm¬KÊv `c-W- n\pw Cµn-cm-Km-Ôn-¡p-sa-Xn-sc-bpÅ ]t£m- -§Ä Pb-]-Imiv \mcmbW³ samdmÀPn- tZ-im-bn, tPmÀÖv s^À®m-ï-kv F¶n-h-cpsS t\Xr-Xz-¯nÂ \S-¶p-h-¶n-cp-¶p. 71se sXc-sª-Sp-¸nÂ Cµn-cm-KmÔn Pbn-s¨-¦nepw FXnÀ Øm\mÀ°n cmPv \mcm-b-W³ \ÂInb sXc-sª-Sp¸v lc-Pn-bn-t·Â Ae-l-_mZv sslt¡m-S-Xn Cµn-c-bpsS sXc-sª-Sp¸v Akm-[p-hm¡n hn[n ]kvXm-hn-¨p. 6 sImÃ-t¯¡v sXc-sª-Sp-¸nÂ aÕ-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\v hne¡pw tImSXn GÀs¸-Sp-¯n. CXn-s\-Xnsc ][m-\--ań kp]ow-tIm-S-Xn-bnÂ t]msb-¦nepw tÌ e`n- n-Ã. ][m-\-ań Øm\w Hgn-tb-ï-Xn-Ã. F¶mÂ ]mÀe-sa-ânse thms«-Sp-¸nÂ ]s¦-Sp-¡m³ ]mSn-sÃ¶v kp]o-wtIm-SXn hn[n-¨p. CXns\ XpSÀ¶v cmPy-¯p-S-\ofw h³ ]t£m-`-§Ä \S-¶p. Cu kml-N-cy-¯n-emWv ][m-\-ań Cµn-cm-KmÔn ASn-b-ćm-h-Ø¡v ip ]mÀi -sN-bvX-Xv. cmjvS-]Xn Îq-±o³ Aen Al-½Zv ASn-b-ćm-hØ HutZym-Kn-I-ambn ]Jym-]n-¨p. Bbn-c-¡-W-¡n\v t\Xm-¡fpw ]t£m-`-Icpw Pbn-en-em-bn.

tIc-f-¯nÂ \n¶v AJy-teým eoKv t\Xm-¡-fmb kn.sI.]n. sNdnb a½p-t¡bn, ]n.-Fw. A_q-_-¡À, kn.F¨v. C_mlnw lmPn , k¿nZv D½À _m^Jn X§Ä, hn.]n. al-½qZv lmPn XpS-§n-bhtcbpw AdÌv sNbvXn-cp-¶p. AJn-teým eoKn\v Cý³ bq\n-b³ apkvvenw-eo-Kn-t\m-SpÅ sshcmKy_p²n hÀ²n¡p-¶-Xn\v CXv Imc-W-am-¡n. UÂln-bnÂ ap-kvvenw§Ä Xn§n ]mÀ¡p¶ XpÀ¡p-am³ tKäv ]tZ-i¯v \Kc ]cn-jv¡-c-W-¯nsâ t]cnÂ apkvvenw hmkØe-§fpw sI«n-S-§fpw _pÄtUm-kÀ D]-tbm-Kn¨v XIÀ¯v \nc-¸m-¡n-bn-cp-¶p. Iu¬ ]n³kv (In-co-S-h-Im-in) F¶v A¡m-e¯v hnfn-¨n-cp¶ kRvP-bvKm-Ôn-bmWv CXn-s\ms¡ t\XrXzw \ÂIn-b-sX¶v ]N-mc-W-ap-ïm-bn. D¯-tc-ý-bnÂ [mcmfw \nÀ_Ô


55


hÔo-I-c-W-§fpw \S-¶n-cp-¶p. tIc-f- nÂ apkvvenw-eoKv tIm¬KÊv DÄs -Sp¶ ap¶-Wn-bnÂ BI-bmÂ ASn-b- n-cm-h-Ø¡v apkvvenw-eo-Kns\ Ipä-s -Sp- m-\mWv adp-]£w X¿m-dm-b-Xv. ASn-b-ćm-hØ ]n³h-en-¨-tXmsS AJn-te-ým-eo-Knsâ BI-a-W-¯n\v iàn hÀ²n-¡p-Ibpw apkvvenw-eoKvImÀ¡v adp-]Sn ]d-bm³ Ign-bm¯ AhØ kwPm-X-am-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp. ASn-b-ćm-h-Ø-bnse AXn-I-a-§Ä Hs¶m-¶mbn h¶p-Xp-S-§n-b-tXmsS AXns\ A\p-Iq-en¨ apkvvenw-eoKnsâ \ymbo-I-c-W-§Ä¡v _ew Ipd-ªp-h-¶p. Cu kµnKv² L«-¯n-emWv apkvvenw eoKv ]kw-K-IÀ¡v ]cn-io-e-\-¡-fcn F¶ e£y-t¯msS "bwKvv eoKv kv]ot¡Àkv t^mdw' cq]w- sIm-Åp-¶-Xv.

iXp-¡Ä ]N-cn-¸n¡pw t]mse apkvvenw-eoKv ASn-b-ćm-h-Øsb A\p-Iq-en-¨n-«n-sÃ¶pw AXnse AXym-Nm-c-§Ä¡v Iq«v \n¶n-«n-sÃ¶pw apkvvenw-eoKnse bph ]mkw-Kn-I-cnÂ NneÀ¡v [mc-W-bp-ïm-bn-cp-¶p. Cu kXyw Kpcp-ap-J¯v \n¶v Xs¶ tIÄ¡-W-sa¶v AhÀ BK-ln-¨p. ]mkw-Kn-I-·mÀ hn-j-b-a-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-t¼mÄ sFIy-cq-]-ap-ïmhp¶-Xn\pw \nb-a-k-`-bnepw ]mÀe-saânepw Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p¶ _nÃpIÄ B\p-Im-enI cmjvSob kw`h§Ä F¶n-h-bnÂ KmlyX t\Sm\pw Hcp thZn-bp-ïm-bncn-¡Wsa¶v Ch-cm-K-ln-¨p. Fw.kn. hS-I-c, dlow tat¨-cn, ]n. Ipªn-ap-l-½Zv (s]m-¶m-\n), sImf-¯qÀ Sn. apl-½Zv aue-hn, ]n.hn. sI C_mlnw amÌÀ XpS-§n-b-h-cm-bn-cp¶p kv]ot¡Àkv t^mdw F¶ Bi-b-¯n\v ap¶nÂ \n¶v ]hÀ¯n- -Xv. 1977 G]nÂ 26\v tIcf tÌäv apkvvenw-eoKv bwKv kv]ot¡Àkv t^mdw F¶ kwL-S\ ]nd-¶p. Sn.kn. apl-½Zv (sN-bÀam³) Pm^À At¯mfn (sk-I-«-dn) Ajvd^v ]Ån-¡ïw (J-Pm³Pn) ]n.hn. A_vZp-Å-t¡mb (ssh.-sN-bÀam³) F¶n-h-cm-bn-cp¶p `mc-hm-ln-IÄ.

kv]ot¡Àkv t^md-¯n\v HutZym-KnI AwKo-Imcw t\Sm³ Pm^À At¯m-fn-tbmsSm¸w ]mW-¡m-t«¡v t]mbn. CS-bnÂ Ibdn Bsc-¦nepw sXän-²m-cW Dïm-¡p-¶Xv XS-bm-\mWv s]s«¶v t]mb-Xv. cmXn hfsc sshInsb¯n. ]mW-¡mSv sImS-¸-\-¡se s_©nÂ InS-¶pd§n. Ime¯v X§-fpsS "skI-«dn' ]mW-¡mSv Al-½-Zv lmPn F¯n-b-t¸mÄ kam-[m-\-am-bn. hnh-c-§Ä At±-l-t¯mSv ]d-ªp. ip -kq-N-I-am-bn-cp¶p adp-]-Sn. Ahn-kva-c-Wo-b-amb hyàn-Xz-amWv Al-½-Zvlm-Pn. At±lw ]mW-¡ms« IpSpw-_mwK-a-Ã. F¶mÂ Adnbs¸Sp-¶Xv ]mW-¡m«v Al-½-ZvlmPn F¶m-Wv. ]qt¡m-b-X-§-fp-ambn Ip«n-¡mew apX-epÅ _Ôw. Ccp-hcpw H¶n-¨mWv kvIqfnÂ t]mbn-cp-¶-Xv. kvIqÄ hn«mÂ Al-½Zv ho«nÂ HmSn-t¸mbn ]pkvX-I-§Ä AhnsS hen-s¨-dnªv ]mW-¡m«v F¯pw. ]Tn¨v DtZymKw t\Sn. dPn-kvtS-j³ hIp-¸nÂ ¢mÀ¡mbn Ipd-¨v Imew DtZymK-¯n-en-cp-¶p. ]ns¶ tPmen Dt]-£n¨v sImS-¸-\-¡-te¡v t]m¶p. Xsâ Bß-an-X-amb ]qt¡m-b- X-§sf s]mXp-]-hÀ¯-\-§-fnÂ klm-bn-¡m³.

Al-½Zv lmPn R§-tfmSv sIm¨p sIm¨p hÀ¯-am-\-§Ä ]dªp. AXn-\n-S¡v eoKv ]kn-U-ïns\ tXSn apJy-a-ń-bpsS t^m¬. Al-½-Zv lmPn


56

Sn.kn. ap-l½Zv

t^msW-Sp¯v Aev]w Ignªv hnfn-¡m³ adp-]Sn sImSp-¯p. F¶n«v R§-tfmSv ]dªp ""tÌäv eoKv ]kn-Uïv HmSn-s¨-s¶m¶pw t^m¬- F-Sp-t¡-ï-XnÃ''. kzev]w Ignªv inlm_v X§Ä F¯n Itk-c-bnÂ D]-hn-jvS-\m-bn. At¸mÄ Al-½-ZvlmPn ]d-ªp. "tImb-tam-s\, Sn.kn.bpw Pm^dpw Hcp \Ã Imcy-¯n\v A\p-a-Xn¡v h¶-Xm-Wv. AhÀ¡-\p-aXn \ÂIn Nmbbpw sImSp v hnS-Ww.'' X§Ä kt´m-j-t¯msS A\p-a-Xnbpw A\p-K-lhpw \ÂIn.

(]qt¡m-b-X-§-fpsS Bß-an-X-amb Al-½Zv lmPn-tbmSv sImS-¸-\-¡Â IpSpw_w Gsd BZ-chpw kvt\l-hpw Im«n-. HSp-hnÂ lrZvtcmK _m[-sb- p-SÀ¶v cmXn hfsc sshIn tlmkv]n-ä-en-te¡v sImïp-t]m-Ish ap-l-½Zen inlm_v X§-fpsS aSn-bnÂ InS-¶mWv Al-½Zv lmPn A´y-izmkw hen-¨-Xv.)

]n.hn. apl-½Zv Aco-t¡mSv, Fkv. ]n. Ipª-l-½Zv t]cm-¼, ]n. A_vZpÂ laoZv s]cn- Âa-®, kn.]n.-F. ip¡qÀ a¼m-Sv, kn. apl-½Zv aZ\n ae- p-dw, ]n. apl-½Zv Ipªn-am-ÌÀ Imª-§mSv, \hmkv ]q\qÀ, Sn. lwk amhqÀ, Bä-t¡mb ]Ån-¡ïn XpS§n kn.hn.Fw hmWn-taÂ htc-bpÅ 60 kPoh AwK-§Ä kv]ot¡Àkv t^md- nÂ AWn \nc-¶p. AXn-\n-S¡v ]n.F. djoZv ae- p-d v sh v kn.F¨ns\ Iï-t¸mÄ Iï DSs\ kn.F¨nsâ \nÀt±iw ""t]mbn kv]ot¡Àkv t^md-¯nÂ tNcq'' F¶m-bn-cp-¶p. kn.F¨nsâ Cu XmÂ]cyw Adn-ª-t¸mÄ R§Ä IqSp-XÂ Bth-i-`-cn-X-cm-bn.

Hcp Znhkw Hcp t\Xmhv amXw ¢msÊ-Sp-¡pI AXv NÀ¨-I-fn-eqsS ]IÂ apgp-h³ \oï-Xm-bn-cn-¡pI F¶-XmWv t^mdw Bhn-jv¡-cn¨ ]hÀ -\-co-Xn. hen-b-§m-Sn-bnse tÌäv apkvvenw-eoKvv Hm^o-knÂ C_mlnw kpsse-am³ tk«v kmln- _mWv BZys¯ ¢msÊ-Sp-¯-Xv. Ime¯v 10 aWn¡v Bcw-`n¨ ¢mÊv kÔy-hsc \oïp \n¶p. ]mÀ°-\bv¡pw £-W-¯n\pw amX-am-bn-cp¶p CS-thf. kpZoÀL-amb amc-t¯m¬ ]kwKw amdn amdn aq¶v t]À ]cn-`m-j-s¸-Sp-¯n. hkvXp-X-IÄ AWn \nc¯n Xo¿-Xnbpw ka-b-§fpw ]dªv thmbvkv Hm^v Ata-cn¡, KmÀUn-b³, eï³ ssSwkv, \yqtbmÀ¡v ssSwkv F¶o hntZ-i-]-X-§Ä \nc-¯n-sh¨v hntZi tdUn-tbm-bnse D²-c-Wn-IÄ Nqïn-¡m«n At±lw \S-¯nb ]kwKw apkvvenw-eoKv ASn-b- cm-h-Øsb A\p-Iq-en- n-«n-sÃ¶pw Bh-iy-L«-§fnÂ AXn-i-à-ambn FXnÀ-¯n-cp¶psh¶pw a\-Êem-¡n-s¡m-Sp-¡phm³ ]cym-]-X-ambn. FXn-cm-fn-IÄ¡v adp-]Sn ]d-bm³ Hä-Zn-h-kw- sImïv ]kw-K-IÀ kÀÆ-k-Ö-cm-bn. AhÀ \mSnsâ \m\m-`m-K¯pw cwK-¯n-d-§n-b-tXmsS apkvvenweo-Knse ac-hn¸v \o§n-¯p-S-§n.

kv]ot¡Àkv t^md-¯nsâ ASp¯ ¢mÊv tImgn-t¡mSv lnam-b-¯pÂ CÉmw sslkvIq-fn-emWv \S-¶-Xv. 1977 sabv 1þmw XobXn. kn.-F-¨n-t\m-sSm¸w Ht«sd t\Xm-¡Ä F¯n-sb-¦nepw kn.-F-¨v. amX-amWv ]kw-Kn-¨-Xv. ""_l-dnÂ apk-Ã-bn«v \nkvI-cn-¨mepw BÀFkvFkvs\ hniz-kn-¡n-''sÃ¶ hnJymX hN\w ]d-ªXv Chn-sS-bmWv. t^mdw sNbÀam³ F¶ \ne-bnÂ CXnÂ A²y£w hln-¨Xpw


57


]n¶oSv UkvIv No^v F¶ \ne-bnÂ Nµn-I-bnÂ hmÀ¯ FUnäv sNbvXp-sIm-Sp-¯Xpw Rm\m-bn-cp-¶p. hmÀ¯ Fgp-Xn-s¡m-ïv h¶Xv Fw.kn. Xe-s¡«pw At±-l-¯n-tâ-Xv Xs¶. bmsXmcp amähpw hcp-¯msX ià-amb B Xe-s¡-t«msS hmÀ¯ ]Ên-te¡v Ab-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. ]ntä¶v Ime¯v apXÂ Bth-i-`-cn-X-cmb apkvvenw-eoKv ]hÀ¯-I-cpsS t^m¬. sshIp-t¶-c-am-b-t¸mÄ kzev]w \ncm-i-bp-ap-ïm-bn. hmÀ¯ A§s\ sImSp-t¡-ï-Xn-Ãm-bn-cp-¶-sh¶v Xncp-h-\-´- ]p-c v \n¶v kn.-F- nsâ t^m¬. hmÀ -bnÂ Fhn-sS-bmWv A]m-I-sa¶v R§Ä Iq«w-IqSn Btem-Nn¨n«pw a\-Ên-em-bn-Ã. Znh-k-§Ä¡v tij-amWv kwKXn a\-Ên-em-b-Xv. sXc-sª-Sp¸v tIkp-IÄ \S-¡p-¶p. hfsc \nÊm-c-amb kwK-Xn-IÄ DbÀ¯n-¸n-Sn-¨mWv tIkp-IÄ Dïm-¡p-¶-Xv. tk«v kmln-_n-\pw, kn.-F-¨n-\p-sa-Xnsc sXc-sª-Sp¸v tIkp-IÄ ^-bÂ sNbvXn«p-sï¶v At¸m-gm-W-dn-bp-¶-Xv.

hS -I-c -¡-Sp¯v Xncp -h -Åq -cnÂ \S¶ Iym¼mWv aq¶m-as¯ ]cn - ]m-Sn. CXv Hcp Ahn-kva-c-Wo-b- kw`-h-am-bn-. Iebpw kmln-Xyhpw cmjvSo-bhpw kaRvP-k-ambn CXnÂ kt½-fn-¨p. tÌäv eoKv ]kn-Uïv apl-½-Zen inlm_v X§-fmWv Iym¼nsâ DZvLm-S\w \nÀÆ-ln-¨-Xv. ]Ån-¡c hn. ]n. apl-½Zv, hn.Sn. apcfn, ]n.sI. sI. _mh F¶n-hÀ ]kwKn-¨p. Iym¼nse AwK-§-sf kzbw ]cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯p¶ ]Ya NS§v apXÂ BZy´w A\p-`q-Xn-Zm-b-I-am-bn-cp-¶p ZznZn\ Iym¼v. CXnÂ Hcp ]kw-K-¯n-\n-S¡v ]-Wmd-¯v Ip-ªn-ap-l½Zv ChnsS tIm¬K-Êp-ImÀ Bcp-an-ÃtÃm F¶v tNmZn-¨-t¸mÄ ]n.sI. ]md-¡-Shv "Dïv ' F¶v hnfn-¨p-]-d-ªXpw Bsc¶v tNmZn-¨-t¸mÄ Fw.kn. hS-Ic F¶v adp-]Sn ]d-ªXpw Iym¼nse ck-I-c-amb Hcp ]cm-aÀi-am-bn. Fw.kn. Ft¸mgpw tIm¬KÊv A\p-Iqe \ne-]mSv ssIs¡m-Åp¶ ]Ir-X-¡m-c-\mbncp¶p. Imhym-ß-I-amb `mj-bnÂ At±lw CXn\v adp-]Sn ]d-ªp. ]n.sI. ]md-¡-Shv A¶v CX-amXw Adn-b-s¸« IYm-Im-c-\m-bn-«n-Ã. Nµn-IbnÂ k_v FUn-ä-dm-bn-cp¶p A¶v At±-lw.


58

Sn.kn. ap-l½Zv

Fw.C.Fkv. tlmÌ-ense 102þmw \¼À apdn

tImgn-t¡mSv _m¦v tdmUnse Fw.C.Fkv tlmÌ-ense 102-þmw \¼À apdn Fw.Fkv.F^v bq¯v eoKv t\Xm-¡Ä¡v kp]-cn-Nn-X-am-Wv. Cu cïv kwL-S-\-I-fn-tebpw ]hÀ¯-I-cmÂ apJ-cn-X-am-bn-cp-¶p Ft¸mgpw Cu apdn. NµnIm ]Xm-[n] kanXn AwKw ]n.F.djoZv, Fw.Fkv.F^v. kwØm\ ]kn-Uïv ]n. l_o_p dlvam³, kwØm\ sshkv ]kn-Uïv C. Fkv.Fw. I_oÀ F¶n-h-cm-bn-cp¶p Cu dqanse At -hm-kn-IÄ. C.Fkv.Fw. I_oÀ hn«-Xn\p tij-amWv kn. a½q«n h¶-Xv. (_m¦v tdmUnse Cu tlmÌÂ ]qÀ®-ambpw s]mfn¨p amän)

Fw.Fkv.F^nse kwLm-SI ]Xn- -bm-bn-cp¶p l_o_v dÒm³. l_o-_ns\ Iï-¯nb F.]n. sambvXp Fw.Fkv.F^v kwØm\ skI-«nbpw NµnI I®qÀ _yqtdm-bpsS NmÀÖv hln¨ ]X-]-hÀ¯-I-\p-am-Wv. apkvvenw eoKv ]nfÀ¸v Ime¯v I®q-cnÂ ]mÀ«n sI«n-s¸-Sp-¡m-\pÅ ia-¯nÂ H.sI. apl-½Zv Ipªn-bpsS hewssI Bbn-cp¶p Cu Xfn-¸-d-¼p-Im-c³. ]n¶oSv Pm^À At¯m-fn Cu ia-¯n-\mbn Nµn-I-bnÂ \ntbm-Kn-¡-s¸-«-t¸mÄ sambvXp-hns\ tImgn-t¡m-t«¡v amän. sambvXp ]n¶oSv sa¨-s¸« PohnXw tXSn en_n-b-bn-te¡v t]mbn. en_n-b-bn-te¡v t]mIp-t¼mÄ kn.F¨v. Ab¨ kmln-Xy-`w-Kn-bpw \À½-¯nsâ tNcp-h-bp-apÅ I¯v R§-sfms¡ hmbn¨p ckn-¨n-cp-¶p.

1962 Ime¯v Rm³ Fw.Fkv.F^v. I®qÀ PnÃm skI-«dn Bb-t¸mÄ B Iu¬kn-enÂ F.]n. sambvXp AwK-am-bn-cp-¶p. At±-l-amWv NµnIbnse Hcp ]cn-N-b-¡m-c-s\¶ \nebv¡v l_o_p dÒms\ F\n¡v ]cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯n-b-Xv. Ia-¯nÂ R§Ä ASp-¸-¯n-em-bn. F¦nepw hmÀ¯-IÄ sImSp-¸n-¡p¶ Imcy-¯nÂ Hcp Zpkzm-[o-\hpw At±lw sNep- n-bn-Ã. im -\mbn hcpw, hnkn-tägvkv _©n-en-


59


cp¶v hSn-shm¯ A£-c-§-fnÂ hmÀ¯-IÄ FgpXn ap¶nÂ sImïv h¶v sh¨v t]mIpw. At¸mÄ H¶pw anïn-Ã.

l_o_v Nµn-I-bnÂ h¶p t]mhp-t¼mÄ dqan-te¡v sNÃm-\mbn Fs¶ £Wn-¡pw. A§ns\ Nne-t¸m-sgms¡ Fw.C.Fkv tlmÌ-enÂ InS-¶p-d-§p-¶Xv ]Xn-hm-bn. l_o_p dÒm³ FXtbm Znh-k-§-fnÂ tlmÌ-enÂ hcn-Itb CÃ. C§-s\-bpÅ Ah-k-c-¯n-sem-cn-¡Â tlmÌ-enÂ h¶ At±-ls¯ hm¨vam³ XS-ªp. At±lw ]pd-sa-\n¶p h¶ Bfm-sW¶pw, Rm\mWv 102se At´-hm-kn-sb¶pw CXn-\Iw hm¨vam³ [cn-¨phim-bn-cp-¶-XmWv CXn\v Imc-Ww.

eoKv ]nfÀ¸v Ime¯v ]nXmhv sI.]n]n. A_vZp-Åbpw aI\pw cïv tNcn-bn-em-bn-cp-¶p. l_o_v Cý³ bq\n-b³ apkvvenw eoKnepw, sI.]n.]n.AJn-teým eoKnep-am-bn-cp-¶p. _m¸bpw ]pX\pw Htc t]mse BZÀi-¯n-ep-d¨ \ne-]mSv ]peÀ¯p-¶-h-cm-bn-cp-¶p. sI.]n.]n. Xfn-¸d-¼nse NµnI GPâ v IqSn-bm-bn-cp-¶p. kvt\l- n\v henb hne IÂ¸n-¡p¶ Bfm-bn-cp¶p l_o-_v. FXnÀ ]mÀ«n-bnse kplr-¯mb kXy³ samtIcn \mZm-]pcw aWvU-e-¯nÂ aÕ-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ sI«n-sh-¡m-\pÅ Imiv \ÂIn l_o_v dÒm³.

Iptd Ign-ª-t¸mÄ Hcp dqw Xc-s¸-Sp¯n Rm\pw Fw. C. Fkv. tlmÌ-enÂ Ønc Xma-k-¡m-c-\m-bn. 106 Bbn-cp¶p dqw. Fw.kn. Ia-dp-±o³, ]n.]n. lao-Zv, H.sI. apl-½-Z-en, F.Sn. _joÀ, Sn.]n.hn. Imknw XpS-§n-b-hÀ CS-bv¡nsS h¶p t]mbn sImïn-cp-¶p. Fw.kn bpsS ]pkvXIw kn.F¨v. apl-½Zv tImb (cm-jvSob Poh-N-cn-Xw) GXmïv FgpXn XoÀ¯Xv Xs¶ ChnsS \n¶m-Wv. Fgp-¯p-ImÀs¡ms¡ Fgp-Xp-hm³ im´XbmWv thï-sX-¦nÂ Fw.kn.¡v Fgp-¯p-h-cp-hm³ _lfw tI«p sImïn-cn-¡-Ww. Npäpw Bfp-I-fn-cp¶v kwkm-cn-¡p-Ibpw _lfw sh¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶-Xn-\n-Sbv¡v Nne-t¸mÄ AXnÂ ]¦m-fn-bmbpw sImïmWv Fw.kn. Fgp¯v XpS-cp-I. hcp¶-hÀ an¡-hcpw Fsâ dqan-se-¯pw. Rm³ 102þmw \¼À apdn-bnepw t]mIpw.

]nÂ¡m-e¯v Ub-c-IvSÀ Hm^v ]»n¡v t]mkn-Iyq-j³ Bb Sn. Bkn-^-enbpw tIm¬K-Ênse Fw. _ocm³ Ip«n-bpw, apÃ-¸Ån cma-N-µ\pw CSbv¡v ]n. i¦-c-\pw R§-fpsS kplr- p-¡-fmbn tlmÌ-enÂ Dïm-bn-cp-¶p. AUz-t¡äv Bb tijw l_o_v dl-am³ tlmÌÂ hn«p t]mbn. bq¯v eoKv I®qÀ PnÃ skI-«dn Bbn. ]mtZ-inI eoKv ]hÀ¯-\-hp-ambpw _Ô-s¸-«p. AUz-t¡-ämbn ]mIvSokv sNbvXp. B´qÀ ]©m-b- n-s\- Xfn-]-d¼v ap\n-kn- m-en-än-bnÂ tNÀ¡p-¶-Xp-ambn _Ô-s¸«v Hcp ]iv\-ap-ïm-bn-cp-¶p. AXp-ambn _Ô-s¸« Hcp bmX-bnÂ ss_¡-]-I-S-¯nÂ s]«v Kpcp-X-c-ambn ]cn-t¡-ä-Xns\ XpSÀ¶v AIm-e-¯nÂ B Poh³ s]menªp t]mbn. 1990 Pqembv 23 \v. Hcp ań-bp-tStbm kwØm\ t\Xm-hn-sâtbm P\m-k-bnÂ ]s¦-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn-t\-¡m-f-[nIw Bfp-I-fmWv a¿n¯v \nkvIm-c- nÂ ]s¦-Sp- -Xv. en_n-bnÂ \n¶pw Xncn¨p h¶ sambvXphpw ]nÂ¡m-e¯v tcmKm-Xp-c-\mbn ac-W-s¸-«p.


60

Sn.kn. ap-l½Zv

102þmw \¼À apdn-bnse At´-hm-kn-I-fmb ]n.F. djoZv kwØm\ ]»n¡v dntej³kv hIp v AUo-j-WÂ Ub-c-IvS-dm-bn. kn. a½q«n FwFÂFbpw C.Fkv.Fw. I_oÀ tIcf sslt¡m-S-Xn-bnse Xnc-¡pÅ h¡o-ep-am-bn. tlmÌ-en-em-bn-cp¶t¸mÄ cmXn £Ww Ign¨p hcp-t¼mÄ kn. a½q«n FÃm-hÀ¡p-ambn ap´n-cn hm§n sImïphcp-am-bn-cp-¶p. AXpw Xn¶v cmjvSob Imcy-§fpw sIm¨p sIm¨p Xam-i-Ifpw ]dªv ckn¨ B \Ã Imew Ct¸mgpw a\-ÊnÂ ]¨ ]nSn¨p InS-¡p-¶p.


61


ae-¸pdw shSn-sh¸v

1980þse \n-ba-k-` sX-c-sª-Sp-¸nÂ kn.]n.Fw. ap¶-Wn `q-cn]-£w t\Sn. C. sI. \m-b-\mÀa-ń-k-` A-[n-Im-c-taäp. L-S-I I-£nbm-b A-Jn-teým eo-Kn-s\ ]-Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-¨v ]n.Fw. A-_q-_-¡À s]m-Xp-a-cma-¯v a-ń-bmbn. ]m-]v-X\m-b ]n.Fw. k-aÀ-°-am-bn h-Ip-¸v ssI-Imcyw sN-bvXp. A-tXm-sSm-¸w ]mÀ-«n-sb h-fÀ-¯p-¶-Xn-\p-Å i-a-§fpw \S-¶p t]m¶p. ]mÀ-«n ]n-fÀ¶-Xp ap-XÂ A-ä-anÃm-¯ I-ã-¸m-Sp-Ifpw bm-X-\-Ifpw k-ln¨ A-Jn-teým eo-Kn-\v B-izm-k-¯n-sâ-bpw \nÀ-hr-Xn-bp-sSbpw k-a-b-am-bn-cp-¶p CXv. F-¶mÂ Cu -c-W-Ime-¯v Ad-_n m-j k-a-c-t¯m-S-\p-_-Ôn-¨v a-e-¸pd-s¯ sh-Sn-sh-¸nÂ aq-¶v t]À a-cn-¡m-\n-S-bm-b kw`-hw, `-c-W ap-¶-Wn-bnse A-Jn-teým eo-Kn-\v t]mepw \ym-bo-I-cn-¡m³ ]-äm-¯ A-h-Ø-bp-ïm¡n.

kn.F¨v. ap-l½-Zv tIm-b hn-Zym-`ym-k a-ńbm-b Im-e-¯m-Wv a-äv `mj-I-tfm-sSm- w Ad-_n m-j-bv-¡v Iq-Sn Øm-\w \Â-In A-²ym-]I-sc \n-b-an- p Xp-S-§n-bXv. amÀ-Iv-kn-Ìv ]mÀ-«n-¡mÀ-¡v A¶p-sXm-t« A-kw-Xr-]v-Xn D-ïm-bn-cp¶p. A-Xn-se AaÀjw \n-b-a-k-`-bnÂ kn.]n.Fw. Aw-Kw N-µ-tk-\³ aptJ-\ ]pd-¯v h¶p. \m-«nÂ C-t¸mÄ "Ip-S \-¶m-¡m³ B-sf- In-«m-\nÃ. A-h-scm-s¡ Ad-_n A-²ym-]-I-c-m-bn t]m-bn' F-¶v A-t±-lw ]-cn-l-kn¨p.

kv-Iq-fp-I-fnÂ A-d-_n-`m-jm ]T-\w \n-cp-Õm-l-s¸-Sp¯n Ita-W CÃmbv-a sN-¿m-\p-Å \o-¡w \-S-¯m³ \m-b-\mÀ a-ń-k-` A-[n-Im-c-ta-ä-tXm-sS A-hÀ-¡v A-hk-cw e-`n¨p. Ad-_n `m-j-m ]T-\-¯n-\v Izm-fn-^n-t¡j³, Un-¢-tdj³, A-s¡m-a-tU-j³ F-¶o \n-_-Ô-\-IÄ _m-[-I-am-¡n-s¡m-ïp-Å \n-baw kÀ-¡mÀ sIm-ïp h¶p. Ad-_n A-[my-]-Ikw-L-S-\-bm-b sI.F.Sn.F^v Cu \n-b-a-¯n-s\-Xn-sc ]-t£m-`-¯n-\n-d§n. [À-® k-a-c-am-bn-cp-¶p B-Zy]-Sn. 1980 Pq-em-bv \m-en-\v kn.F v. ap-l½-ZvtIm-b Xn-cp-h-\- -]pc- v [À-® D-Zv-LmS-\w sN-bv-Xv ]-kw-Kn¡sh


62

Sn.kn. ap-l½Zv

""Ad-_n A-[my-]-IÀ kv-Iq-fp-I-fn-te-¡v t]mI-Ww, Cu ka-cw k-ap-Zm-bw G-sä-Sp-¯n-cn-¡p¶p'' F-¶v ]-Jym]-\w \-S¯n. ]n.sI.sI. _m-h bq¯v eoKv tÌäv ]-kn-U-ïpw sI.]n.F a-Po-Zv P-\-dÂ sk-I-«n-bp-am-bn-cp¶ kwØm-\ bq-¯v eo-Kv k-a-c- cw-K-t¯-¡v h¶p. k-ap-Zm-b-¯n-\v th-ïn A-d-_n`m-j ]-iv-\w bq-¯v eo-Kv G-sä-Sp¯p. ]-t£m-`-]-cn-]m-Sn-IÄ-¡v cq-]w \ÂIn. I-e-tÎäp-I-fnÂ ]n-¡-än-Mvvv \-S-¯m-\m-Wv Xo-cp-am-\n-¨-Xv. 1980 Pq-sse 30 C-Xn-\p-Å Xn-¿-Xn-bm-bn \n-Ý-bn¨p. _-Z-vvÀ Zn-\-¯n-sâ kv-a-c-W-IÄ sIm-ïp h-cp-¶ dw-km³ 17 Iq-Sn-bm-bn-cp-¶p AXv.

]t£m- -IÀ¡v Bthiw \ÂIp-amdv DÖze teJ-\-hp-ambn A¶s¯ NµnI ]pd-¯n-d-§n-b-tXmsS Bbn-c-¡-W-¡n\v bphm-¡Ä Iq«w Iq«-ambn kacapJ-t¯¡v bmX-bm-bn. asäÃm Ie-IvtS-äp-I-fnepw ]n¡-änwKv kam-[m\ ]qÀ®-am-b-t¸mÄ ae-¸p-d-¯pw, tImgnt¡m«pw kwLÀj-`-cn-X-am-bn. ae-¸pdw PnÃ-bnÂ bq¯v eoKv ]kn-Uïv ]n. A_vZpÄ laoZpw BIvSnKv skI-«dn FS-h-® cmbn-\p-am-bn-cp-¶p. ]n¡-änwKv XpS-§n AdÌv \S¶p sImïn-cnt¡ F¯nb Un.ssh.Fkv. ]n. hmkp-tZ-h³ t]meokv hml-\-¯nÂ tKäv IS-¡m³ \S-¯nb iaw ka-c-¡mÀ FXnÀ¯-tXmsS kwLÀjw SnbÀKymkv ]tbm-K-¯n-te¡pw shSn-sh-¸n-te¡pw IS-¶p. ka-c-¯n-\n-S-bnÂ HmSn h¶ I®³ F¶ t]meo-kp-Im-c³ lrZ-b-kvXw-`\w aqew acn-¨p. F¶mÂ t]meo-kp-Im-cs\ ka-c-¡mÀ h[n-¨p-sh¶ A`yq-l-amWv ]SÀ¶-Xv. t]meokv Xpcp-Xpcm shSn DXnÀ¯p. FX t]cmWv acn-¨-sX¶v sshIp-t¶cw hsc hyà-am-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. ssae¸p-d v A_vZpÄ aPo-Zv, Imfn-Im-hnse Ipªn-¸, ]p¯qÀ ]Ån-¡se sNd-¡Â A_vZpÄ dln-am³ F¶n-hÀ shSn-tbäp acn-¨p. CXnÂ cïv a¿-¯p-IÄ kw`h Øe¯v sh¨v Xs¶ Iïp-In-«n. aq¶m-as¯ a¿ vþ Ipªn- -bp-tS-Xv. sshIp-t¶-c-amWv Isï- n-b-Xv. ]t£m- I-cnÂ \qdp IW-¡n\v Bfp-IÄ¡v ]cn-t¡-äp. AXn-tesd Bfp-Isf AdÌv sNbvXv sImïp-t]m-bn. Bdm-bncw t]Às¡-Xnsc tIsk-Sp-¯p.

samss_Â t^m¬ \ne-hn-en-Ãm¯ Ime-am-bn-cp¶p AXv. tdUn-tbm-hnse D¨ kab hmÀ¯ tI«mWv tImgn-t¡m«v hnh-c-a-dn-ª-Xv. AXv tI«-t¸mÄ AhnsS t]meo-kp-Im-cp-sSbpw ]t£m- -I-cp-sSbpw a«v amdn. Ahn-sSbpw cwKw kwLÀj- -cn-X-am-bn. hym]-I-amb tXmXnÂ AdÌv \S-¶p. AdÌv sNbvX-hsc ]n¶oSv hn«-b-¨p. F¶mÂ Fw.kn. ambn³ lmPnsb hn«-b-¡msX tem¡-¸n-en-Sp-I-bmWv Dïm-b-Xv. \hmkv ]q\qÀ Bbn-cp¶p tImgn-t¡m«v ka-c-k-anXn I¬ho-\À. ae-¸p-ds¯ ]t£m-`-IcnÂ ]p¯qÀ dln-am³, ]n. A_vZpÄ lao-Zv, ]n.hn. apl-½Zv Aco-t¡m-Sv, F.]n. C_mlnw apl-½-Zv, FS-h® cmbn³ XpS-§n-b-hÀ DÄs¸-Sp-¶p.

ka-c- nÂ ]s¦-Sp-¡p-Ibpw ka-c-¡msc A`n-kw-t_m-[\ sN¿p-Ibpw sNbvX NµnI ]Xm-[n] kanXn AwKw Fw.sF X§Ä A¶v sshIp-t¶cw Uyq«n¡v F¯n-bXv AXv`p-X-ambn. At±lw HmSn GsXm-s¡tbm Ip¶p-IÄ Ib-dn-bn-d-§n tdmUn-se-¯n c£-s¸«p hcn-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. ]n.sI. Ipªm-en-¡p«n sshIp-t¶cw Nµn-I-bn-se¯n ""`mcy-sb-sbms¡ Iïp hc-s«, Ft¸m-gmWv t]meokv hcnI


63


F¶-dn-bnÃ'' F¶v sNdp-]p-©n-cn-tbmsS ]dªv Iev]-ä¡v ]pd-s¸-«Xv HmÀ¡p-¶p. IuïÀ tIÊnÂ At±-lhpw ]XnbmsW¶v ]n¶o-SmWv Adn-ª-Xv. Ipªm-en-¡p«n A¶v a-e-¸pdw ap\n-kn-¸Â sNbÀam-\m-bn-cp-¶p.

AhImi kwc£W t]mcm-«s¯ tNmc-bnÂ ap¡ns¡mÃm³ A\p-h-Zn-¡nÃ F¶ ]Jym-]-\-t¯msS bq¯v eoKv e£w t]cpsS cmPv`-h³ amÀ¨v ]Jym-]n-¨p. kac sImSp-¦m-äns\ A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-¡m-\m-hm-sX, As¡m-a-tU-j³, Izmfn-^n-t¡-j³, Un¢-td-j³ hyh-Ø-IÄ DÄs¡mÅp¶ Icn-\n-baw \mb-\mÀ kÀ¡mÀ ]n³h-en¨p

ae-¸pdw ka-cs¯ XÅn-¸-d-bmt\m t]meokv shSn-sh-bv¸ns\ \ymbo-I-cn-¡m-t\m AJn-te´ym eoKv Bthiw Im«n-b-Xmbn Iïn-Ã.


64

Sn.kn. ap-l½Zv

kvIq]v hmÀ¯

FIvkv¢qkohv, kvIq]v F¶n-§s\ hnhn-[-Xcw hmÀ¯-I-fp-ïv. GsX-¦nepw Hcp ]X-¯n\v amX-ambn e`n-¡p¶ hmÀ¯-bmWv FIvkv¢qkohv C\-¯nÂ s]-Sp-I. Ch-tb-¡mÄ D¶X "UnKn' bpÅ-XmWv kvIq]v. AXv aämÀ¡pw e`n-¡m¯ hne-s¸« InSn-e³ hmÀ¯-bm-bn-cn-¡pw. kvIq]v hmÀ¯¡v ]X-]-hÀ¯-\ -]-cn-io-e\ ¢mÊp-I-fnÂ DZm-l-c-W-ambn ]d-bp¶ kw`hw tIc-fo-b-\mb inhdmw _À½-bnÂ \n¶v dnt¸mÀ«v sNbvX-Xm-Wv. inhdmw d¦q-WnÂ ]mÀe-saâ v aµn-c-¯n-\-cnsI Hcp Iep-¦nÂ Ccn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. s]s«-¶Xm ]«mf Po¸p-IÄ ]mÀ-e-saâ v aµncw e£y-am¡n HmSn-b-Sp-¡p-¶p. AhnsS ]mÀe-saâ v kt½-fn- p-sIm-ïn-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. inhdmw Poh-c-£-¡v thïn Hcp s]m¯nÂ Hfn- p. ]ns¶ tIÄ¡p-¶Xv Xpcp-Xpcm shSn-i-_vZ-am-Wv. IrXyw \S¯nb ]«mfw h¶ AtX thK-X-bnÂ Xncn-¨p-t]m-bn. inhdmw HmSn ]mÀe-saân\v AI v Ib-dn-b-t¸mÄ a´n-k- mw-K§Ä apgp-h³ shSn-tb-äp- a-cn¨p InS-¡p-¶p. t]mÌm-^o-kn-se¯n NqSpÅ hmÀ¯ Xsâ GP³kn¡v I¼n-b-Sn-¨p. ''The entire Cabinet is shot dead by Military'' (Im-_n-\äv AwK-§sf apgp-h³ ]«mfw shSn-sh¨p sIm¶n-cn-¡p-¶p.) AXbpw ASn-¡p-t¼m-tg¡pw _À½bpw ]pdw-tem-Ihpw X½n-epÅ hmÀ¯m-hn-\n-ab _Ôw BsI Aäp-t]m-bn. _À½-bnse cmjvSob ]Ým-¯ew Adn-bp-¶Xv sImïv GP³kn AXv hmÀ¯-bm¡n temI-¯n\v \ÂIn.

Cu kvIq¸v hmÀ¯ h¶ tImgn-t¡ms« GI-Zn-\-]Xw Nµn-I-bm-Wv. sI.hn. A_vZp-d-ln-am³ kmln_v FUn-äÀ. hn.kn. A_q-_-¡À, hn. A_vZpÄJ¿qw kmln-_v, Fw. Ben-¡pªn F¶n-hÀ ko\n-bÀ FUn-äÀamÀ. kn.-F-¨v. apl-½Zv tImb, ]n.-F³.Fw. tImb«n, tUm: kn.-Fw. Ip«n F¶n-hÀ Pq\n-bÀamÀ. cmXn sshIn ASn-¡p¶ cïmw -]-Xn-¸nsâ NmÀÖv Cu Pq\n-bÀamÀ¡m-bn-cp-¶p. amXr-`q-an, tZim-`n-am-\n, ]uc-iàn F¶o ]X-§-fmWv A¶v tImgn-t¡m«v \n¶v ]


65


kn-²o-I-cn-¨ncp-¶-Xv. cïmw ]Xn-¸nsâ A¨Sn XpS-§m³ t]mIp-t¼mÄ ]n.-Sn.-sF. Hm^o-knÂ \n¶v Hcp t^m¬ h¶p, XÂk-abw cmXn 11 aWn. amXr-`qan XpS-§nb ]X-§-fn-ep-Å-h-scms¡ Dd-§n-sb¶v tXm¶p-¶p. Hcp ][m\ hmÀ¯ Adn-bn-¡p-¶p. Fgp-Xn-sb-Sp-t¯m-fq. _À½-bnse apgp-h³ Im_n-\äv AwK-§tf-bpw- sh-Sn-sh v sIm¶ hmÀ¯-bm-bn-cp-¶p AXv

kvIq]v F¶v ]d-bm-hp¶ Xc- n-epÅ Hcp hmÀ¯ Nµn-I-bpsS Fd-Wm-Ipfw ]Xn-\n[n ]n.-F. ap_m-d¡v (C-t¸m-gs¯ teJ-I³ sal-_q-_nsâ tPyjvT³) Ab-¨p-X-¶Xv ]kn-²o-I-c-W-¯n\v \ÂIm-\pÅ Ah-k-c-sa-\n-¡p-ïm-bn. A¶s¯ kml-N-cy- nÂ XnI¨pw Ahn-iz-k-\o-b-am-bn-cp¶p B hmÀ¯. ASn-b- n-cm-hØ Imew. BÀ _me-Ir-jvW-¸nÅ CSXp t\Xm-¡-tfm-sSm¸w Pbn-en-em-Wv. At¸m-gmWv BÀ. _me-Ir-jvW-¸nÅ bp.-Un.-F^n-te¡v F¶ hmÀ¯ e`n-¡p-¶-Xv. eoUv hmÀ¯-bmbn AXv sImSp-¯p. A¨-Sn¨p h¶-t¸mÄ kl-]-hÀ¯-I-c-S¡w ]ecpw kwibw ]I-Sn-¸n-¨p. hmÀ¯ icn-bm-bn-cn-¡p-tam? ]n.F. ap_m-dIv \t¶ sNdp-¸-am-sW-¦nepw Abm-fpsS ]Iz-X-bnÂ hnizmk-ap-ÅXv sImïmWv hmÀ¯v sImSp- -Xv. cïv \mÄ¡Iw hmÀ¯ icn-bm-bn. _me-Ir-jvW- nÅ PbnÂ tamNn-X- \mbn bp.-Un.-F^n-Â tNcp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

ap_m-d-¡nsâ kvIq¸v hmÀ¯ \ÂInb Znh-k-ap-ïm-b-Xv t]m-epÅ asämcp kwXr-]vXX aplqÀ¯-ap-ïm-bXv ]nÂ¡m-e¯v tIbn kmln_ns\ kw_-Ôn¨ apJ-]-kw-Khpw teJ-\hp-sa-gp-Xn-b-t¸m-gm-Wv. 1994 Pq¬ ]¯n\v ac-W-s -Sp-t¼mÄ At±lw sF.-F³.FÂ. kwØm\ ]kn-U-ïm-Wv. F¦n-epw tIbn-km-ln_ns\ kw_-Ôn¨v apJ-]-kw-Khpw teJ-\hpw \ÂIp-¶Xv Nµn-I-bpsS t]mfn-kn¡v Hcn-¡epw FXn-cm-hnÃ F¶v F\n¡v Dd-¸p-ïm-bn-cp-¶p. AXp ]Im-c-sa-gp-Xn. ]n¶oSv Hcp Znhkw saUn-¡ÂtIm-tf-PnÂ t]hmÀUn\v ap¶n-eqsS \S¶p t]mIp-t¼mÄ apI-fnÂ \ns¶m-cmÄ ssIsIm«n hnfn-¨p. AXv ]n.-Fw. A_q-_-¡À Bbn-cp-¶p. tIbn-km-ln-_ns\ kw_-Ôn¨v teJ\w \¶m-bn-«psï¶v A`n-\-µn-¨p-sImïv At±lw ]d-ªp. ]ns¶ hnIm-c- -cn-X-\mbn tIbn kmln_v AXv AÀln-¡p-¶ntÃ F¶v IqSn tNmZn¨p. apJ-]-kwKw IqSn FgpXn NµnI tIbn-km-ln-_ns\ BZ-cn-¨p-sh¶v ]n. Fw. Iq«n-t¨À¯p.

1996emWv NµnI I®qÀ FUn-j³ XpS-§p-¶-Xv. s]m^: Sn. A_vZpÂ Akokv aue-hn-bpsS NµnI-bnse cïmw hchv Ime-¯m-bn-cp¶p AXv. BZyw P-\-dÂ- am-t\-P-cmbn Ipd- vImew Nµn-I-bnÂ Ccp-¶p. hn«p-t]mbn Ipd v Ime-§Ä¡v tijw No^v FUn-ädpw P\-dÂ amt\-P-cp-am-bn-«m-bn-cp¶p cïm-as¯ hc-hv. Nµn-I-bpsS kÀÆ-tXm-ap-J-amb hnI-k\w e£y-am¡n CÑm-i-àn-tbmsS ]hÀ¯n¨ amt\-P-dm-bn-cp¶p Akokv aue-hn. I®qÀ FUn-jsâ FUn-ä-dm-hm-\pÅ \ntbmKw F\n-¡m-bn-cp-¶p. `mcn¨ D¯-hm-Zn-Xz-apÅ shÃp-hn-fn-bm-sW¶v Adn-bm-sa-¦nepw kt´m-j-ap-ïm-bn-cp-¶p. XpS-¡-Im-e¯v Hcp Øm]-\-¯nsâ D¯-c-hm-Zn-Xz-¯n-en-cn-¡pI hen-sbmcp A\p-`-h-am-Wv. C¯-c-samcp Ah-kcw e`n¨ HcmÄ R§-fpsS


66

Sn.kn. ap-l½Zv

Iq«-XnÂ sI. sI. apl-½Zv kmln_v amXsa Dïm-bn-cp-¶pÅq. eoKv ssSwkv XpS-§n-bXv At±-l-¯nsâ ]Xm-[n-]-Xy-¯n-em-bn-cp-¶p. NµnI sIm¨n³ FUn-j³ XpS-§n-b-t¸mgpw FUn-äÀ A-t±-l-am-bn-cp¶p.

N-µn-I-bnse HmÀ-½-I-fnÂ F¶pw ]-¨-]n-Sn-¨p \nÂ-¡p-¶ \m-a-am-Wv Fw.]n. A-Ðp-ka-Zv k-a-Zm-\n. A-t¶ Xn-c-t¡dn-b ]-kw-K-I-\m-sW-¦n-epw N-µn-I-bn-se- n Np-cp§n-b Im-ew sIm-ïp X-s¶ ]-X ]-hÀ-¯-\-ta-J-e-bn-se aÀ-½-§Ä a-\-Ên-em-¡n. N-µn-I-bnÂ B-Zy-am-bn A-t±-lw F-gpXn-b teJ-\w I-ïv kn.F-¨v ]-tXy-Iw hn-fn-¨p A-`n-\-µn¨Xv HmÀ-¡p¶p.


67


Im¯n-cp¶ eoKv eb\w

ItaW Ccp apkvvenw eoKp-I-fn-tebpw AWn-I-fnÂ ]c-kv]c sshcmKy_p²n Ipdªp XpS-§n. Hä apkvvenw eoKv Bbn-cp¶ Ime¯v H¯p\n¶p \S-¯nb ]hÀ¯-\-§Ä Krlm-Xp-c-X-tbmsS AhÀ HmÀ¯p XpS-§n. CXv ]Imcw t\Xm-¡-fpsS at\m-`m-h-§-fnepw amäw h¶p sImïn-cp-¶p. H¶n¨p ]kw-Kn-¡m³ t]mbn-cp¶ eoKnse bph ]mkw-Kn-I-·mÀ B Ime-L-«s¯ s\m¼-c-t¯msS A\p-kva-cn-¨p. Hcp \mÄ hS-s¡-hn-sStbm ]kw-Kn-¡m³ t]mIp¶ C. Sn. apl-½Zv _jo-dns\ _ÊnÂ Iïp ap«n-b-t¸mÄ "" \ap-¡n-§s\ Ccp-h-gn-I-fnÂ t]mIm-\m-WtÃm tbmKw.'' F¶v At±lw ]dª hm¡p-IÄ lrZ-b-¯nsâ ASn-¯-«n-emWv sN¶v sImï-Xv.

]c-kv]c iXpX hfÀ¯p-hm³ Ccp- ]-X-§fpw þ Nµn-Ibpw eoKv ssSwkpw þ Imcy-ambn ian- n-cp-¶p. CXp t]mse tbmPn- n-\pÅ \o¡- nepw , klmb \o¡-§Ä \S-¯m³ ]X-¯n\v Ign-bp-sa¶v Nµn-I-bnse Hcp hn`mKw Xncn-¨dn-ªp. eoKv sFIy kw_-Ô-amb GXv hmÀ¯-IÄ In«n-bmepw AXv ]m[m-\y-]qÀÆw ]kn-²o-I-cn-¡m³ AhÀ i²n-¨p. C¡m-e¯v tk«p kmln-_nsâ ]kw-K-§-fnÂ sFIym-lzm\ [z\n \ng-en-¡p-am-bn-cp-¶p. ]cn-`m-j-I-\mbn H¶n-¨p-ÅXvsImïv AsXms¡ H¸n-sb-Sp¯v Nµn-I-bnÂ dnt¸mÀ«v sImSp-¡m-\m-bn.

Cu L«-¯nÂ kn.F¨nsâ a\-Ên-en-cn¸v Duln-¡m³ R§-fn-emÀ¡pw Ign-ªn-Ã. a\-Ên-en-cn v shfn-hm-¡n-Ã; s]mXp A`n-]mb kzcq-]Ww ]qÀ¯n-bm-bmte \ne-]mSv shfn-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bp-Åq F¶-XmWv At±-l-¯nsâ ]tXy-I-X. CXn-s\m-cp-Zm-l-cWw: ap³]v ]nfÀ¸v Bcw-`n¨ Imew Xe-tÈ-cn-bnse ]apJ eoKv ]hÀ¯-I-cmb _n. ]n. A_q-_-¡-dpw, Fw. F. alvaqZpw AXncl-ky-ambn At±-ls¯ ImWm³ tImgn-t¡m-s«- n. "" A§ns\ Hcp Nn´bpw thï \m«nÂ t]mbn apkvvenw eoKns\ iàn-s¸-Sp-¯q.'' F¶v ]dªv Xncn-¨-b-¡p-I-bmWv At¸mÄ sNbvX-Xv.


68

Sn.kn. ap-l½Zv

cïv amk-§Ä¡v tijw hoïp-a-hÀ t\Xm-hns\ ImWm-s\-¯n. "" Ct¸mÄ ka-b-ambn, C\n \n§Ä¡v tIbn kmln-_nÂ \n¶v ]ncnªv ]hÀ¯n¡mw'' F¶v ]d-ªp. At¸m-tg¡pw A`n-]mb ka-\zbw ]qÀ®-ambn Ign-ªn-cp-¶p. (C¯-hW tImgn-t¡m-tS¡v hcp-t¼mÄ cïv t]À¡v H¸w aq¶m-a-sXm-cmÄ IqSn tNÀ¶n-cp-¶p. Xe-tÈ-cn-bn-se-¯p-t¼m-tg¡pw _n. ]n. A_q-_-¡-dpw, Fw.F a-lv-aqZpw apkvvenw eoKnÂ \n¶v ]pd- mbn¡gn-ªn-cp-¶p. ISp¯ kn.F v Bcm-[-I-s\¶ \nebv¡v H¸w IqSnb aq¶m-as¯ BÄ tIbn kmln-_nsâ Bfm-bn-cp-¶p-sh¶v At¸m-gmWv Adn-bp-¶-Xvþ CXv Hcp]IY.)

tIbn þ kn.F¨v IqSn-¡mgvN Dïm-bmÂ sFIy-iaw Ffp-¸-am-Ip-sa¶ Nn´-bpÅ [mcm-f-am-fp-IÄ Dïm-bn-cp-¶p. hfsc ZrV-hpw Dujva-f-hp-amb _Ô-amWv ChÀ X½n-ep-ïm-bn-cp-¶-Xv. kn.F¨v Xe-tÈ-cn-bnÂ "shSn-s¸-«n-t¡mb' F¶ t]cv hogm³ Imc-W-amb ]kwKw sNbvX Znhkw AXv tIÄ¡m-\n-S-bmb sNdnb a½p-t¡bn Hcp ^uï³ t]\ sIm¨p ]mkw-Kn-I\v k½m\w \ÂInb Imew apXÂ AXm-cw-`n-¡p-¶p. kn.F¨v. tImgn-t¡mSv hoSv \nÀ½n-¡m³ Øew hm§n-b-t¸mÄ At±lw tIbn kmln-_n-s\-gp-Xn. ""\mw X½nÂ Hcp ]pXnb _Ôw IqSn Dïm-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. Rm³ hoSv shbv¡m³ hm§nb kY-e-¯nsâ tcJ ]cn-tim-[n-¨-t¸mÄ Xm¦-fpsS IpSpw-_-amWv AXnsâ P·n-I-sf¶v ImWp-¶p.'' kn.F¨v kv]o¡À Øm\w cmPn-sh¨v ]pd¯p h¶-t¸mÄ kwØm-\-¯pS\ofw \ÂInb kzoI-c-W-§-fnÂ Ahn-kva-c-Wo-b-am-bXv Xe-tÈ-cn-bn-te-Xm-bn-cp-¶p. tIbn-bpsS t\Xr-Xz¯nÂ Hcp-¡n-b-Xm-bn-cp¶p AXv. _m^Jn X§-fpw tIbnbpw kn. F¨p-am-bn-cp¶p apkvvenw eoKnse XnaqÀ¯n-IÄ. _m^Jn X§Ä t]mbn. kn.F¨pw, tIbnbpw cïv hgn-I-fn-ep-am-bn. Chsc Iq«n tbmPn-¸n-¨mÂ apkvvenw eoKv sFIyw bmYmÀ°y-am-hp-sa¶v hniz-kn-¡p¶ ]_e hn`mKw apkvvenw eoKnepïm-bn. Cu IqSn-¡mgvN \S-¡-cp-sX¶v sImXn¨ ià-cmb Nnecpw Iq«-¯n-ep-ïm-bn-cp-¶p.

Hcp ]cy-S-\-¯n-\n-Sbv¡v kn.F¨v Ccn-¡q-dn-se-¯n-b-t¸mÄ, kn.F¨n-s\-bpw, tIbn-sbbpw sSe-t^m-WnÂ kwkm-cn-¸n-¡m³ Ccn-¡q-dnse apkvvenw eoKv t\Xmhv hn. Ip«ymen kmln_v Icp-¡Ä \o¡n-b-Xpw sFIyhntcm-[n-IÄ AXv XIÀ¯Xpw CXn-s\m-cp-Zm-l-c-W-am-Wv. ap³ Fw. FÂ. F.sI. sI. A_p-km-ln-_mWv kp]-[m-\-amb IqSn-¡mgvN bmYmÀ°y-am-¡n-b-Xv. kn.F¨n\pw tIbn¡pw Hcp t]mse BZ-c-hpÅ t\Xm-hmWv A_p kmln-_v. tkmjy-enÌv ]mÀ«nsb ]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn¨v ]e XhW FwFÂF Bbn-«pÅ At±lw Hcn-¡Â apJya´n ]Z-¯n\p hsc ]cn-K-Wn-¡-s¸« Bfm-Wv. ap³]v apkvvenw eoKnsâ XpS-¡-¯nÂ-sI.Fw. koXn kmln_v Xe-tÈ-cn-bnÂ ]hÀ¯n-¨n-cp¶ Ime¯v sI.sI. A_p kmln_v apkvvenw eoKv t\Xm-hm-bn-cp-¶p. apkvvenw eoKnsâ hf-ïn-bÀ hn`m-K-amb \mj-WÂ KmÀUnsâ tÌäv Xe-h³ IqSn-bm-bn-cp¶p At±-lw. ]n¶oSv apkvvenw eoKv hn«p t]mbn tkmjy-enÌv ]mÀ«n-bnÂ tNÀ¶p AXnsâ kap-¶X t\Xm-¡-fn-sem-cm-fm-bn. dmw at\m-lÀ temly-bpsS ASp¯ injy-\m-bn-cp-¶p. kn.F¨v.


69


ap³ssI FSp-¯mWv A_p kmln-_ns\ hoïpw eoKn-te¡v Xncn-s¨-¯n-¨-Xv. ASn-b-ń-cm-h-Ø-bnÂ Pbn-enÂ H¶n¨p InS¶ kulrZw IqSn tIbn kmln-_p-ambn At±-l- n-\p-ïm-bn-cp-¶p. A_p kmln-_nsâ kaÀ°-amb Icp \o¡-§Ä tIbn þ kn.F v. IqSn-¡mgv bmYmÀ°y-am-¡n. At±-l- nsâ aIÄ Xma-kn-¡p¶ ho«nÂ sh¨m-bn-cp¶p kp]-[m\amb Cu IqSn-¡m-gvN. CXv NcnX ][m-\-amb Hcp aªp-cp-I-en\v klm-b-I-c-am-bn.

Ccp apkvvenw eoKp-Ifpw hncp-²-amb Ccp-ap-¶-Wn-I-fn-em-bn-cp¶p F¶ ][m\ IS¼ At¸mgpw _m¡n-bm-bn. Cu kµÀ`-¯n-emWv C.Fw.FÊnsâ ico-A¯v hncp² ]kvXm-h-\-bp-ïm-b-Xv. ico-A¯v AXnÂ amäw A\n-hm-cy-am-sW-¶p-apÅ At±-l-¯nsâ ]kvXm-h\ AJn-teým eoKns\ sNmSn-¸n-¨p. Ifw amän-¨-hn-«m³ CXv aXn-bmb Imc-W-am-bn. AJn-teým apkvvenw eoKv Cý³ bqWn-b³ apkv-venw eoKnÂ ebn-¡p¶ sFXn-lm-knI kw`h¯n\v ]nt¶bpw ka-b-sa-Sp- p. 1985 BKkvXv 16 se tImgn-t¡ms« kt½-f-\-t¯msS sFIyw ]qh-Wn-ªp.

eb-\-t¯msS eoKv ssSwkv ]kn-²o-I-cWw \nÀ¯n. AXnse ]Xm-[n] kanXn AwK-§sf NµnI Gsä-Sp-¯p. Nµn-I-bnÂ \n¶v hn«p t]mb-hsc amX-aÃ eoKv ssSwknÂ ]pXp-Xmbn FSp-¯-h-scbpw NµnI DÄsIm-ïp. Sn. ]n. sNdq¸ eoKv ssSwknsâ Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw teJ-I-\mbncp¶p. At±lw Ahn-sS-¯s¶ NµnI teJ-I-\mbn h¶p. NµnIbnÂ ap³t] Dïm-bn-cp¶ Ipª-½Zv hmWn-ta-epw, sNdq¸bpw H¶n¨p XpSÀ¶p. cïv t]sc DÄs¡m-ÅpI NµnIbv¡v ]bm-k-am-b-t¸mÄ Sn.]n. sNdq¸-tbmSv amdn thsd emhWw tXSm³ ]n.Fw. A_q-_-¡À D]-tZ-in-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. A§n-s\-bmWv sNdq¸ am[y-a-¯n-se-¯p-¶-Xv. hÀj-§Ä¡v tijw At±lw NµnIbpsS No^v FUn-äÀ ]Z-hn-bn-se-¯n.

sFIy kw_-Ô-amb A`yq-l-§Ä ]ptcm-K-an-¡p¶ Ime-s¯mcp Zn\w lao-Zen jw\mSv kmln-_ns\ Iï-t¸mÄ, ""sFIy-am-Ip-t¼mÄ Ìmäkvt¡m ]men¡mw AtÃ?'' F¶v kn.F¨v ]d-ªn-cp-¶p. eoKv ]nf-cp-t¼mÄ jw\mSv kmln_v tÌäv P\-dÂ skI-«-dn-bm-bn-cp-¶p. B Øm\w ]p\: Øm]n-¡m- sa-¶mWv kn.F¨v. Dt±-in-¨X.v eb-\-t¯msS AXv bmYmÀ°y-am-bn. lao-Zen jw\mSpw, _n. hn. A_vZpÅ tImbbpw tÌäv apkvvenw eoKv P\-dÂ skI-«-dn-am-cm-bn. B NcnX aplqÀ¯-¯nÂ kn.F¨v. CÃmsX t]mbn. eb\w \S¡pw ap³t] B alÂ Pohn-X- n\v Xnc-Èoe hoWp Ign-ªn-cp-¶p. kn.F v Dïm-bn-cp-s¶-¦nÂ eb\ aplqÀ¯-¯nÂ \qäm-ïpIsf tImÄa-bnÀsImÅn-¡p¶ hN-\-§Ä At±-l-¯nÂ \n¶v \ap¡v tIÄ¡m-am-bn-cp-¶p.


70

Sn.kn. ap-l½Zv

HmÀ½-I-fnse NµnI

"kpss_Z \ote-izcw' NµnIbnte¡v \nc-ćw krjvSn-IÄ Ab-¡p-Ibpw Ah apS-§msX ]kn-²o-I-cn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-¶p. Hcp Znhkw kpss_-Z-bpsS I v ""Rm\-t§m«v hcp-¶p-ïv. ]Xm-[n-]-·m-sc-sbms¡ t\cnÂ ImWm³.'' kvXob-tÃ, t]msc-¦nÂ Fgp-¯p-Im-cn-bpw. Ahsc ImWm³ kI-ecpw Im¯n-cp-¶p. HSp-hnÂ Fgp- p-Im-cn-sb- n. Ghcpw A´w hn«p t]mbn. skIvv-j-\nse ckn-I-\mb ]yqWnsâ Iaâ v, ""s]®-sÃ-¦nepw t]ms«, Hcp BWnsâ tIme-sa-¦nepw Dïm-bn-cp-s¶-¦nÂ!'' kpss_Z F¶ Xqen-Im-\m-a-¯n-se-gp-Xnb ]pcp-jsâ teJ-\-§fpw IY-Ifpw ]ns¶bpw h¶p. Hcp\mÄ hmcnI hn`m-K- nse ]Xm-[n] sSbn-\n-bm-bn, NµnIbnÂ R§-tfm-sSm¸w F¯n. \Ã ]Xn-`-bm-bn-cp-¶p.

henb lmfnÂ ]Xm-[n] kan-Xn-bpsS Ccn- nSw thÀXn-cn-¡m³ Ac-tbmfw Db-c- nÂ ss¹hqUv ad Dïv. NµnIbnÂ tNÀ¶-Xnsâ cïmw \mÄ kpss_-Z-sb¶ B¬ ]nd-¶-h³ hkvX-§Ä Ae¡n ]kvXpX ss¹hpUv ad-taÂ DW-§m-\n-«p. CXv h«p-tIÊv Xs¶-sb¶v FÃm-hcpw hne-bn-cp-¯n. hkvX-§Ä Ahn-S¶v amän, asä-hn-sS-sb-¦nepw Bdn-bn-Sm³ R§Ä kuay-ambn ]d-ªp. ssh¡w apl-½Zv _joÀ apXÂ tUm. Fw. eoem-hXn hsc CSbv¡v h¶p t]mIp¶ Hmôkv apdn-bn-emWv "kpss_Z' hkvX-§Ä tXmcm-\n-«-Xv.

km¼-¯nI ]Xn-kÔn Imc-W-¯mÂ ]pXnb Bsf DÄsIm-Åm³ Ign-bn-sÃ¶ Ah-Ø-bnÂ sSbn-\n-bmb kpss_ZbpsS tkh\w NµnI Hgn-hm-¡n. kw`hw \S-¶n«v hÀj-§Ä Gsd-bm-bn. B kwK-Xntb ad¶p t]mbn-cp-¶pþ kpss_-Z-sbbpw. CXn-\n-Sbv¡v Hcp ]apJ ]X-¯nsâ hmcm-´-]-Xn-¸nÂ h¶ teJ\w AXn-i-b-t¯msSbmWv hmbn¨p XoÀ -Xv. Pohn-X- nÂ ssIt -dnb A\p--h-§Ä amX-ap-ïmb Hcmsf kw_-Ôn- m-bn-cp¶p AXv. Cý-bnepw ]pd- p-apÅ

]e cmPy-§-fnepw Pbn-ep-I-fnÂ InS-¶n-«pÅ Hsc-gp-¯p-Im-cs\ ]än. sNdp-¸-¯nÂ


71


ho«nÂ \n¶v Dä-hÀ ]pd-¯m-¡n. bmN-I-·mÀ¡n-S-bn-epw, `m´-·mÀ¡n-S-bnepw Pohn-¨p. t_mws_-bnepw KÄ^v cmPy-§-fnepw hnhn[ Pbn-ep-I-fnÂ InS-¶p. ]e tPmen-Ifpw sNbvXp. CXnÂ\ns¶ms¡ t\Snb A\p-`-h-amWv AbmÄ Fgp-¯n\v B[m-c-am-¡n-b-Xv. Hcp _ncp-Zhpw t\Sn-bn-«n-Ãm¯ Abm-fpsS cN-\-IÄ bqWn-th-gvkn-än-I-fnÂ ]Tn-¡m-\p-ïm-bn-cp-¶p. teJ-Isâ t^mt«mbpw aäv hnh-c-§fpw teJ-\-t¯m-sSm¸w tNÀ¯n-cp-¶p. AXv Iïv A£-cmÀ°-¯nÂ sR«n. AXv \½psS ]gb kpss_Z \ote-iz-c-am-bn-cp-¶p. A_q-_-¡À F¶v bYmÀY \maw.

* * * * * * * ]X-]-hÀ¯-\-¯-\¯nse Hcp BZy-Ime A\p-`hw : ]q^v hmb-\-¡n-S-

bnÂ "IpSpw-_m-kq-X-W-¯nÂ KpWy-amb ]ptcm-KXn' F¶ Hcp Xe-s¡«v ]q^v hmbn-¡m³ h¶p. "K' bpsS Øm\¯v "Kp' F¶m-WtÃm ImWp-¶Xv F¶v ]q^v sImïp-h¶ BtfmSv tNmZn-¨p. "K' F¶ A£-c-anÃ "Kp' apdn-¡p-I-bmWv sN¿pI F¶v adp-]-Sn. ]q^nÂ amÀ¡v sN¿p-¶Xp t]mse Im«n apdn-¡m³ ad-¡m-Xn-cn-¡pI F¶v \nÀt±-i-sa-gp-Xn. ]X- nsâ BZy tIm¸n A -Sn¨p h¶-Xn-§s\. "IpSpw-_m-kq-X-W-¯n\v apdn-¡m³ ad-¡m-Xn-cn-¡pI'. ]Ên-te¡v HmSn-t¸mbn ]Xw A¨Sn \nÀ¯n-¨p. sXäv Xncp-¯n-bmWv ]ns¶ A¨-Sn-¨-Xv.

* * * * * * * It¼mknä-dpsS t\cnb i²-¡p-dhv aXn A_²w IS¶p hcm³. h³ XpI

hm§n A¨-Sn¨ k¹n-saâ v t]Pnsâ XpS-¡-¯nÂ Xs¶ ]änb A_²w C§-s\. "Ip]-kn-²-amb s]cp-¼-S¸v Bïv t\À¨' A¨-Sn-t¡-ï-Xv. "kp]-kn-²-amb s]cp-¼-S¸v Bïv t\À¨ F¶m-bn-cp-¶p. A¨-Sn-bpsS BZy L«-¯nÂ Xs¶ ]nghv Iïp ]nSn- XvsImïv Xncp¯n ]Xw A -Sn-¡m-\m-bn. C§s\sbmc-_²w ]än-bXv ]pd-sa-bmcpw Adn-ª-Xp-an-Ã.

* * * * * * * Nµn-I-bnÂ _ocm³ tImb F¶ kÀ¡p-te-j³ amt\-PÀ Dïm-bn-cp-¶p. \Ã

Idp-¯n-cpï \ndw. \Ã XSn-bp-ïm-bn-cp-¶p. Nµn-IbpsS BZy Ime-§-fnÂ Poh-\-¡mÀ Htc In®-¯nÂ tNmdv hmcn-¯n¶ Imew apXÂ kn.F¨n\v H¸-ap-Å-Xm-Wv. Nµn-I-bn-se-¯n-bmÂ _ocm³ tImb-bpsS ap³]n-epÅ ÌqfnÂ kzev]-sa-¦nepw Ccp-¶nt« kn.F¨v asä-hn-tS¡pw \o§p-I-bp-Åq. Hcp Znhkw Ahn-sS-bn-cp¶p sImïv _ocm³ tImb tIÄs¡ kn.F¨v. ]Xn-I-cn-¨p. \½psS ]X-¯nÂ GXv t^mt«m sImSp-¯mepw _ocm³ tImb-bpsS NnX-am-WtÃm A¨-Sn¨p hcp-¶-Xv. _ocm³ tImb t]mepw AXv tI«v s]m«n-¨n-cn¨p t]mbn. Hm^vskäv ]Êv hcp-¶-Xn\v ap³]pÅ Ah-Ø-bm-Wn-Xv.

* * * * * * * Hcn-¡Â Imcm-S³ apl-½Zv lmPn dneo^v ]hÀ¯-\-¯nsâ `mK-ambn BSp

hnX-cWw sN¿p¶ NnXw A¨-Sn¨p h¶p. NnXw Iï HcmÄ CXnÂ Imcm-S-t\-Xm, BtSXm? F¶v tNmZn-N-NXv asämcp kw`-hw.


72

Sn.kn. ap-l½Zv

* * * * * * * NµnI FUn-täm-dn-b-enÂ cïv hn`m-K-§Ä Dïm-bn-cp-¶p. cmjvSob B`n-ap-

Jy-ap-Å-hcpw ip² ]X]hÀ -Icpw. cmjvSobw CÃm¯ NµnIbnse tPÀW-en-Ìp-IÄ¡v apkvvenw eoKv a\-Ên-em-hp-I-bn-sÃ¶v Icp-X-cp-Xv. ap¼v cmjvSobanÃm¯ aplvkn³ _n³ Al½-Zns\ Ipän-¸p-d¯v Øm\mÀ°n-bm-¡n-b-t¸mÄ hnjbw ]Tn-¡m³ At±-l-sa-¯n-bXv NµnIbnÂ. cïv Znh-ks¯ ¢mÊv sImSp¯v At±-ls¯ apkvvenw eoKnsâ kÀÆ-Im-cy-§fpw NµnIbnÂ \n¶v ]Tn¸n-¨p. BcmWv ¢msk-Sp-¯-sX-t¶m, apkvvenw eoKp-Im-c-\-Ãm¯ ]n.F. apl-½Zv tImb!

* * * * * * * ]m\q-cnse sI.hn. kq¸n amÌÀ ]dª Hcp kw`-h-IY: Xe-tÈ-cn-bnÂ \n¶v

ao³ hm§ns¡mïv h¶v ]p¯qc-§m-Sn-bnÂ hnÂ¡p¶ Nµ³ Xe-¡p-S-bnse Xe-sh-¡p¶ mK¯v Hfn-¸n¨p sh¨v sImïp-h¶ NµnIbmWv \me©v Bfp-IÄ sImÃ-§-fmbn hmbn¨p sImïn-cp-¶-Xv. ]c-ky-ambn NµnI hm§m\pw hmbn-¡m\pw `b-am-bn-cp-¶p. Hcp Znhkw Hfn¨p h¨ NµnI F§-s\tbm ]pd¯p h¶p. Nµ\p s]mXnsc XÃv In«n. Abm-fpsS ao\pw sIm«bpw FSp-s¯-dn-ªp. C\n taenÂ CXm-hÀ¯n-¡-cp-sX¶v Xm¡oXp \ÂIn. hÀj-§Ä Ignªt¸mÄ CsXms¡ sN¿n¨ t\Xm-hn\pw NµnI hmbn-¡-W-sa¶ AhØ h¶p. Abm-fpsS ]mÀ«n-bpsS kJy-I-£n-bpsS apJ ]X-am-W-sX¶ Xncn-¨-dnhv AXn-\Iw Dïm-bn. NµnI A]-tZ-i-¡mÀs¡ms¡ AhiyhkvXp-hmbn amdn-bXv A§-s\-bm-Wv.

* * * * * * *Ad-bv¡Â cmPm-hnsâ AIse-bpÅ th\Â¡me hk-Xn-bn-te¡v Hmtcm-t\-

chpw sIm«mc- nÂ \n¶mWv £Ww sImïp t]mbn-cp-¶-Xv. ]mX-e-\n-t\m-sSm¸w F¯n-¡m³ cmPm-hn\v \nÀ_-Ô-apÅ Hcn-\-ap-ïm-bn-cp-¶p. NµnI ]X-am-W-Xv. cmPmhv A¶v apkvvenw eoKv t\Xmhv IqSn-bm-bn-cp-¶p.

* * * * * * *F.sI. Ipªn-am-b³ lmPnbpw _m^Jn X§fpw NµnIbv¡v sjbÀ ]ncn-

¡m³ \mSv Npäp¶ Imew. Hcp Øe¯v sN¶-t¸mÄ AhnsS ]am-Wn-amÀ Bcp-an-Ã. At\z-jn-¨-t¸mÄ FÃm-hcpw asämcp ]am-Wn-bpsS ho«nÂ Ieym-W-¯n\v t]mb-Xm-sW-¶-dn-ªp. Xncn¨p t]mIm-sa¶v Ip-ªn-am-b³ lmPn A`n-]m-b-s¸-«p. thï, ]Wn-bpïv F¶v ]dªv Imdv apt¶m-s«-Sp-¡m³ _m^Jn X§Ä ]d-ªp. Ieym-W-ho-Sn\v sXm«-Sp-s¯-¯n-b-t¸mÄ AhnsS \nÀ¯n. Ieym-W-¯n\p t]mIp-I-bm-bn-cp¶ Hcm-tfmSv Ipªn-am-b³ lmPnbpw _m^Jn X§fpw tdmUnÂ Imdn-en-cn- p-sï¶v ]d-bm³ GÂ¸n¨p. ho«p-Im-c³ HmSn h¶v cïv t]tcbpw Ieym-W-¯n\v £Wn¨p Iq«n-s¡mïp t]mbn. AhnsS \n¶v `£-Whpw Ign¨v Ht«sd Bfp-Isf sjbÀ tNÀ¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

* * * * * * *NµnI ]Nm-c-W-hp-ambn ImkÀt¡mSv PnÃ-bn-Â ]cy-S\w \S-¯n-b-t¸mÄ


73


Dïmb A\p-`hw: F³.F. s\Ãn-¡p¶v ap\n-kn-¸Â apkvvenw eoKv skI-«-dn-bm-bn-cp-¶p. At±-l- nsâ t\Xr-Xz- nÂ Ipd¨mfp-IÄ ]N-mc-W-kw-L- nÂ tNÀ¶p. AXn-epÄs¸« ]mtZ-inI apkvvenw eoKv t\Xmhpw ap\n-kn-¸Â Iu¬kn-e-dp-amb BÄ Nµn-Isb Iï-am\w Ipäw ]d-ªp. s\Ãn-¡p¶v H¶pw anïn-bn-Ã. sshIp-t¶cw ]kvXpX apkvvenw eoKv Iu¬kn-e-dpsS ho«n-em-bn-cp¶p Nmb. cmhn-es¯ Xnc¡p ImcWw NµnI hmbn-¨n-«n-Ã. NµnI FSp-¯ms« H¶p hmbn-¡s« F¶v F³. F s\Ãn-¡p¶v ]d-ª-t¸mÄ BXn-tY-b³ BsI ]cp-§-em-bn. ""Rm³ NµnI hm§m-dnÃ'' F¶v AbmÄ Pmfy-X-tbmsS ]d-ª-t¸mÄ ]Xw hm§m-tXbpw, hmbn-¡m-tX-bp-amtWm Cu Ipä-s¸-Sp-¯Â F¶v F³.F. s\Ãn-¡p¶v tNmZn-¨p. \ap-¡n-S-bnÂ CXp-t]m-epÅhÀ [mcm-f-ap-ïv.

* * * * * * *F³. Un. F^v. cq]o-I-cW Ime¯v D¯-c-hm-Z-s¸« Hcm-fpsS hk-Xn-bnÂ

\n¶v h¶ t^m¬. \n§Ä Fs´ms¡ hnÍn-¯-c-§-fmWv FgpXn Iq«p-¶-Xv, hI-Xn-cn-hp-Å-hÀ Bcpw Ahn-sS-bntÃ? AhnsS IqSn-bn-cp-¶-hÀ FÃm-hcpw IqSn Nµn-Isb Ipäw ]d-ª-Xn\p tij-amWv Cu t^m¬ hnfn-sb¶v hyàw F´m-W-_-²-sa¶v tNmZn-¨p. FÂ.Un.F^p-ambn apkvvenw eoKn\v _Ô-an-sÃ¶v \n§Ä Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. Ah-cp-ambn \ap¡v _Ô-an-sÃ¶v BÀ¡m-W-dn-bm-¯Xv F¶v Abm-fpsS tNmZyw.

F³.Un.F^v.(t\-j-WÂ Utam-Im-änIv ^ïv) Fs¶mcp kwL-S\ Dïm-bn-cn¡p¶p-sh¶pw AXp-ambn eoKn\v _Ô-an-sÃ¶papÅ HutZym-KnI ]Jym-]-\-am-W-sX¶vv a\-Ên-em-¡m-\pÅ kmh-Imiw AhÀ¡mÀ¡p-ap-ïm-bn-Ã.

Nµn-I-bnÂ sXäp-IÄ Dïm-hp-¶n-sÃ-¶Ã, FÃm ]X-§-fnepw sXäp-I-fp-ïm-hpw. sslZ-cm-_mZv el-f-¡m-e¯v apkvvenw eoKnÂ \n¶v [mcmfw cmPn-IÄ Dïmbt¸mÄ AXv Bth-i-]qÀÆw dnt¸mÀ«v sNbvXn-cp¶ ]apJ ]X-¯n\v ]änb Aafn ]gb Xe-apd HmÀ¡p-¶p. alvid apä¯v A_q-P-l-ensâ A²y-£-X-bnÂ tNÀ¶ tbmKw apkvvenw eoKv ]ncn¨p hnSm³ C_veokv Ah-X-cn- n¨ ]tabw kÀÆ k½-X-ambn ]mkm¡n F¶-Xm-bn-cp¶p dnt¸mÀ«v.

* * * * * * *Fw.]n.Fw Al-½Zv Ipcn-¡Ä NµnI Ub-d-IvS-dm-bn-cp¶ Imes¯ Hcp

kw`hw: ]X- nsâ BhnÀ`mhw apXÂ GPâm-bn-cp¶ am\y³ ]Ww AS-¡m- Xv aqew ]Xw Ab-¡p-¶Xv I¼\n \nÀ¯n. AbmÄ t\sc at©-cn-bn-te¡v _Êv Ibdn Al-½Zv Ipcn-¡sf Iïv k¦Sw ]d-ªp. F´v sImïv ]W-a-S-¨nÃ F¶ tNmZy-¯n\v ]ap-J-c-S-¡-apÅhÀ hcn-kwJy X¶n-sÃ¶v hni-Zo-I-cn-¨p. Ah-cpsS enÌv Ipcn-¡Ä hm§n. NµnIbv¡v AS-bv¡m-\pÅ ]Ww At±lw ssIbnÂ \n¶v FSp¯p sImSp-¯p. C\n Rm³ t\m¡n sImÅm-sa¶v Biz-kn-¸n¨v GPâns\ ]d-ª-b-¨p. IpSn-ÈnI hcp-¯nb ]ap-J³amsc hnfn¨p hcp¯n IW-¡n\v iIm-cn-¨p.


74

Sn.kn. ap-l½Zv

* * * * * * *]Xw hmbn-¡p-¶Xv \yqk-dn-bm³ amX-aÃ hyqkv Adn-bm³ IqSn-bm-Wv.

\yqkv Nm\Â hgnbpw aäv s\ävhÀ¡p-I-fn-eq-sSbpw aWn-¡q-dp-IÄ CS-hn«v Adn-bm³ C¶v kwhn-[m-\-ap-ïv. hyqkv (\n-e-]m-Sv) Adn-bm³ NµnI Xs¶ thW-sa¶ Xncn-¨-dnhv CÃmsX t]mIp-¶-XmWv IjvSw.

]mÀ«n ]X-¯n\p ]cn-an-Xn-I-tf-sd-bp-ïv. kzX´ ]Xw t]mse P\-§sf BIÀjn-¡m³ AXn\p Ign-sª¶v hcn-Ã. CXv FUn-äÀam-cpsS t]mcm-bva-b-Ã. ]p¯qÀ apl-½Zv sI. A_q-_-¡À, sI. Dss_-ZpÅ F¶n-hÀ Nµn-I-bnÂ Bbn-cp-¶-t¸mÄ Ch-cpsS Ignhv Bcpw IïnÃ. ChÀ Nµn-I-bnÂ \n¶v t]mbn asämcp ]X-¯nÂ tNÀ¶-t¸mÄ Ah-cpsS Ign-hp-IÄ hmgv¯-s¸-«-Xm-bn. ]p¯qÀ apl-½Zv, apkvvenw eoKnsâ DÅp-I-ÅnIfpw AXnse cmjvSo-bhpw \¶mbn Adn-bp¶ Bfm-bn-cp-¶p. At±-ls¯ ]apJ ]Xw he-bn«p ]nSn-¨Xv Ah-cpsS tIm¸n Iq«m-\m-bn-cp-¶p.

sF.Fkv. BÀ. H Nmc-t¡-knÂ kXy-k-Ô-amb dnt¸mÀ«v Nµn-I-bp-tSXv amX-am-bn-cp-¶p. aäv ]X-§Ä s]mSn¸pw sXm§epw ssewKnI-¨p-h-bpw ss]¦nfn IY-bpsS tNcp-hbpw tNÀ¯v dnt¸mÀ«v sN¿p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. adnbw djo-Z, ^uknb lÊ³ F¶n-h-cpsS t]cp-IÄ ChÀ CXnÂ hen-¨n-g¨v am\w sISp-¯n. CXn\p hncp-²-amb dnt¸mÀ«mWv NµnI A¡m-e¯v \ÂIn h¶-Xv. Nµn-I-bpsS Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw ]Xn-\n[n Ipª-½Zv hmWn-ta-ens\ cmPy-tZml Ipäw Npa¯n AdÌv sN¿p-sa¶v hsc A¶v ]d-b-s -«p. sImÃ-§Ä Ign-ª-t¸mÄ Nµn-I-bpsS dnt¸mÀ«v amX-amWv icn-sb¶v hyà-am-bXv Ncn-Xw.


75


_n«ojv Ie-IvSsd tcmjw sImÅn¨ ]Xm-[n-]À

NµnI ]Xw tImgn-t¡mSv Ings¡ \S-¡m-hnÂ \n¶n-d-§p¶ Imew. ]Xm-[n] apdn-bnÂ hn.kn. A_q-_-¡dpw sI.sI. apl-½Zv jm^nbpw Ccn-¡p-¶p. hn.kn. Fgp-¯n-\nsS Xe DbÀ¯n t\m¡n-b-t¸mÄ ap¶nÂ Iri-Km-X-\mb Hcp Ip«n. ""Rm³ Iptd krjvSn-IÄ Chn-tS¡v Ab¨p H¶pw ]kn-²o-I-cn¨p Iïn-Ã-tÃm, kÀ. Rm³ Ab-¡p-¶-XnÂ ]kn-²o-I-cW tbmKy-ambv H¶pw CtÃ'' F¶v ssZ\y-`m-h-¯n-epÅ tNmZyw. Bh-em-Xn-bnÂ Aenhp tXm¶nb hn.kn. ASp-¯n-cn-¡p¶ jm^n kmln-_nsâ apJ-t¯¡pw, jm^n kmln_v hn.kn. bpsS apJ-t¯¡pw t\m¡n. Ip«n-bpsS \mSpw ,t]cpw tNmZn-¨p. Ct¸mÄ hÃXpw sImïp h¶n-«ptïm F¶pw Bcm-ªp. "\mSv At¯m-fn, t]cv apl-½Zv tImb' adp-]-Sn. apl-½Zv tImb-bpsS teJ\w Bh-iy-amb amäw hcp¯n ]kn-²o-I-c-W-¯n\p \ÂIn. ]nÂ¡m-e v ]Xm-[n-]cpw, apJy ]Xm-[n-]-cp-amb kn.F v apl-½Zv tImb-bm-bn-cp¶p Ip«n. apl-½Zv tImbbv¡v thïn hn.kn. ]e-X-hW ]Xm-[n] Itkc kt´m-j-]qÀÆw Hgnªv sImSp v \yqkv FUn-äÀ ]Z-hn-bn-te¡v amdn-bn-cp-¶p. kn.F v. a´n-bmbn t]mIp¶ CS-th-f-bnÂ hn.kn. hoïpw ]Xm-[n-]-cm-bn. apJy ]Xm[n] XkvXn-I-bp-ïm¡n kn.F¨v AXnÂ Ah-tcm-[n-X-\mhpw hsc Cu ]Inb XpSÀ¶p. Hcp ]X-¯nÂ Gä-hp-a-[nIw Imew, ]nâÀ, ]»n-jÀ, FUn-äÀ F¶o aq¶v ]Z-hn-Ifpw hln¨v sImïv Ccp-¶n-«pÅ hyàn-bmWv hn.kn. A_q-_-¡À kmln-_v.

P\\w Xe-tÈ-cn-bnÂ: Cw¥ojv hnZym-`ymkw ap-kvvenwIÄ¡v \njn-²-ambn KWn-¡-s¸« Ime¯v D¶X hnZym-`ymkw t\Sn "Im^nÀ' F¶ hnfn-t¸-cn\v AÀl- \mb hn.kn. ambsâ A\-´-c-h-\mWv hn.kn. A_q-_-¡À. Fgp-¯nÂ \Ã hmk-\-bp-ïm-bn-cp¶ Cu Ip«nsb koXn kmln-_mWv Isï¯n Nµn-I-bn-se-¯n-¨-Xv. Fgp-¯n\v \Ã aqÀ¨-bp-ïm-bn-cp-¶p. hfsc sNdp¸w apXÂ Nµn-I-bnÂ apJ]-kwKw FgpXn XpS-§n. apJ ]kw-K-¯nÂ H¶v ae-_mÀ Ie-IvSÀ a¡o-h³ kmbv-


76

Sn.kn. ap-l½Zv

]ns\ tcmjm-Ip-e-\m-¡m³ t]m¶-Xm-bn. DtZymK\nb-a-\-§-fnÂ ap-kvvenw§sf Ah-K-Wn-¡p-¶-Xn-s\-Xnsc cq£hnaÀi-\-t¯m-sS-bpÅ apJ]kw-K-am-bn-cp¶p AXv. a¡o-h³ kmbv-]v ]Xm-[n-]sc t\cn«p hnfn-¸n-¨p. ]X-]-km-[\w \nÀ¯n sh¸n-¡p-¶Xv DÄs¸-sS-bpÅ ISp¯ \S-]-Sn-IÄ kzoI-cn-t¨-¡p-sa¶v kI-ecpw `b-s¸-«n-cp-¶p. F¶mÂ sNdp-]m-b-¡m-c\mb ]Xm-[n-]sc Iï-t¸mÄ 'You are too

young to be an editor' ]Xm-[n-]À BIm³ amXw ]mbw X\n-¡n-sÃ¶v ]dªv ]iv\w Ah-km-\n-¸n-¡p-I-bm-Wp-ïm-b-Xv.

1932Â Xe-tÈ-cn-bnse ae-_mÀ apkvvenw ]nânwKv ]ÊnÂ \n¶v NµnI kzX´ hmcn-I-bmbn ]pd-¯n-d-§n. 1938Â Zn\]X-ambn A¨-Sn-¡m³ Bcw-`n-¨p. Cu Imew apXÂ hn.kn. Nµn-I-bpambn _Ô-s¸«v ]hÀ¯n¨p h¶p. Nµn-I-bpsS ]Ya ]km-[-I³ X¿ne¡ïn apl-½Zpw ]Ya ]Xm-[n-]À sI. sI. apl-½Zv jm^n-bp-am-bn-cp-¶p. ]km-[\w ]ns¶ sI.sI. apl-½Zv jm^n-bn-te¡pw At±-l-¯nÂ \n¶v hn.kn. A_q-_-¡-dn-te¡pw amäp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. 1978Â dn«-bÀ sN¿pw hsc ]nâÀ, ]»n-jÀ, FUn-äÀ F¶o aq¶v Øm\-§-fnÂ At±lw XpSÀ¶p.

_n«ojv Cý-bn-epw kzX´ Cý-bnepw hn.kn. ]Xm-[n-]À Bbn-«p-ïv. F. sI Ipªnam-b³ lmPn amt\-PnwKv Ub-c-IvSÀ Bb-t¸m-gpw, _m^Jn X§Ä amt\-PnwKv Ub-c-IvSÀ Bb-t¸mgpw FUn-äÀ At±lw Xs¶. hn.knbpsS IqsS ]hÀ¯n-¨-hcpw IognÂ ]hÀ¯n-¨-hcpw Fw. FÂ F. amcpw, ań-amcpw Bbn t]mb-t¸mgpw hn.kn. tbmSpÅ kvt\lhpw BZ-chpw ]I-S-am-¡m³ AhÀ C-S-bv¡nsS Nµn-I-bnÂ hcp-am-bn-cp-¶p. kn.F v. apl-½Zv tImb, ]n.Fw. A_q-_-¡À, bp. F. _ocm³, C. Al-½-Zv, tUmIvSÀ kn. Fw. Ip«n F¶n-hÀ CXn-epÄs¸-Sp-¶p. ChÀ aptJ\ A[n-Im-c-¯nÂ \n¶v Fs´-¦nepw B\p-Iqeyw t\Sm³ Ct±lw Hcn-¡epw XmÂ]cyw Im«n-bn-Ã. ]tem-`-\-§Ä¡v t\sc apJw Xncn¨p \n¶p. efnX PohnXw X]-ky-bm-¡n. BgvN-bn-sem-cn-¡Â _ÊnÂ Xe-tÈ-cn-bnÂ ho«nÂ t]mhp-Ibpw ASp¯ Znhkw IrXy-ambn Xncn¨p hcn-Ibpw sNbvXp.

FUn-täm-dn-bÂ t]PnÂ ]Xm-[n-]À hn.kn. FgpXn h¶ eLp Nn´-IÄ \À½hpw Nn´bpw H¶n¨p tNÀ¶-Xm-Wv. \À½-ck ][m-\-amb teJ-\-§Ä FUn-täm-dn-bÂ t]PnÂ tNÀ¡p¶ k¼-Zmbw XpS§n sh¨Xv Xs¶ Nµn-I-bmWv. hn.kn. ¡v ap³]v aqÀt¡m¯v Ipam-c³ (aqÀt¡m¯v cmhp-®n-bp-tSbpw Ipª-¸-bp-tSbpw ]nXm-hv) CXv FgpXn h¶p. hPkqNn F¶ XqenI \ma-¯n-em-bn-cp¶p Fgp-¯v. At±-l-¯n\v tijw hn.kn. ssIImcyw sNbvXp. Imen-¡äv kÀÆ-I-em-im-e-bnÂ s]m^-: \qÀ apl-½-Zns\ sshkv Nm³k-e-dm-¡m-\pÅ Xocp-am\w Dïm-b-t¸mÄ tUm. kpIp-amÀ Ago-t¡mSv henb tImem-lew krjvSn-¨p. hm¡v IkÀ¯nÂ AZz-nXo-b-\mb Ago-t¡m-Sns\ JWvUn-¡m³ BÀ¡pw Ign-bnÃ F¶m-WtÃ A\p-am\w? hn.kn. Nµn-I-bnse-gp-Xnb Hä apJ-]-kw-K-¯n-eqsS kpIp-amÀ Ago-t¡m-Snsâ \mh-S-¡n-¡-f-ªp. \qÀ apl-½Zv A]-i-kvX-\m-sW¶pw At±-l-¯nsâ t]cv CXp-hsc tI«n-«n-sÃ-¶p-sa¶ Ago-t¡m-Snsâ Btcm-]-W-¯n\p


77


"N¼p-¡-fnepw, aWn-]-hm-f-§-fn-epw, JWvU-Im-hy-§-fnepw \qÀ apl-½-Znsâ t]cv ImWp-I-bn-ÃtÃm F¶v apJ-]-kw-K-¯n-eqsS ]cn-l-kn-¨p.

]gb Ime¯v ]mÀ«n ]hÀ¯-\-¯nsâ `mK-ambn hmÀ¯-IÄ Ab-¡p¶ dnt¸mÀ«Àamcm-W-[n-I-hpw. thïX hnZym- ymkw t]mep-an-Ãm¯ Ch-cpsS hmÀ -IÄ FUnäv sN¿pI ia-I-c-am-bn-cp-¶p. A¯cw hmÀ¯-IÄ FUnäv sN¿m³ hn.kn.-¡pÅ Ignhv ]tXyIw Xs¶. Iptd Xncp- -ep-I-fpw Ipd¨p Iq«n-t¨À¡epw hn.kn. \S-¯p-t¼mÄ A¯cw hmÀ¯-IÄ at\m-l-c-am-hpw. A¡m-es¯ Nne dnt¸mÀ«Àam-cpsS `mh\ Nncn¨v a®v I¸n-¡p-¶-Xm-bn-cn-¶p. sX§n\v CSn hoWXv AhÀ¡v hmÀ -bm-Wv. AXn\v hmÀ¯ ]m[m\yw h¶Xv Ignª Xmeq¡v apkvvenw eoKv kt½-f-\- n\v sImSn-a-c- n\v sImïp-t]mb Ihp-§nsâ ASp- mWv CXnsâ Øm\-sa-¶Xpw!. ]m¼ns\ XÃn-s¡m-¶Xv A¯-c-¡mÀ¡v hmÀ¯-bm-Wv. AXn\v BZy-ambn hSn FSp-¯Xv ]©m-b¯v eoKv ]kn-U-ïm-sW-¶Xv hmÀ¯bv¡v ]m[m\yw hcm³ Imc-W-am-bn. hmÀ¯-I-fnÂ apkvvenw t]cp-IÄ¡v ap³]v "P' (P-\m_v F¶-Xnsâ Npcp-¡w) F¶v tNÀ¯n-cp-¶p. t]cnsâ Ah-km\w kmln_v F¶pw tNÀ¯p t]m¶p. Cu Ah-Ø-bnÂ \n¶v Nµn-Isb B[p-\nI coXn-bn-te¡v sImïp-h-¶Xv hn.kn. bmWv.

Xnt¡m-Sn-bnÂ \n¶v kz´w teJ-I³ A_-²-h-imÂ acn-¡m¯ ]ap-Jsâ Nca hmÀ¯ Ab-¨Xv ]X-¯nÂ ASn¨p h¶p. \m«nÂ tImem-l-e-am-b-t¸mÄ dnt¸mÀ«À \mSp hn«p t]mbn. AhnsS \n¶v hmÀ¯bv¡v Xncp-¯-b-¨p. hmÀ¯-bpsS Xncp-¯n\v Ah-km\w ]Xm-[n-]À hn.kn. "]tc-X³ acn-¨n-«n-ÃtX' F¶v tNÀ¯p sImSp-¯p. £p`n-X-cmb "acW ho«p-Imsc' t]mepw Nncn-¸n-¡m³ Cu ]tbmKw Imc-W-am-b-sX.

1970 þ Â Nµn-I-bpsS ]pXnb tdm«dn Hm^vskäv ]Êv DZvLm-S\ thf-bnÂ hn.kn. sNbvX ]kw-K-¯nÂ "" Nń-]-ÊnÂ \n¶v tdm«dn ]Ên-te-¡pÅ DbÀ¨'' F¶ ]tbm-Khpw AXnsâ hni-Zo-I-c-Whpw kÀÆZm lrZy-am-bn. ]ïp Ime¯v t]Pnsâ Cw]-j³ FSp-¡m³ AXn³taÂ Ib-dn-bn-cn-¡-W-am-bn-cp-¶p. Nń-bpsS `mcw sImïv Cw]-j³ ]Xn-bm³. AXmWv Nń ]Êv F¶v hnfn-¡m³ Imc-Ww.

`b-hn-tZz-j-§Ä¡v Iogvs¸-Sm-sXbpw Xmsg-bp-Å-hsc \¶mbn kvt\ln¨pw AhÀ¡v c£m-I-h-N-ambpw \nÂ¡p-¶-bm-fmWv bYmÀ° ]Xm-[n-]À. Cu KpW-§-fpsS hnf-\n-e-am-bn-cp¶p hn.kn. Hcn-¡Â ][m-\-s¸« Hcp kwL-S-\-bpsS Xe-¸-¯n-cn-¡p-¶-hÀ Iq«-t¯msS Nµn-I-bn-se-¯n. Ah-cpsS kwL-S-\-bp-ambn _Ô-s¸« t^mt«m-IÄ H¶pw Nµn-I-bnÂ ]kn-²o-I-cn-¡p-¶n-sÃ¶v ]d-bm³. AhÀ £p`n-X-cm-bn-cp-¶p. ImcWw FXnÀ `mK-¯nsâ t^mt«m-IÄ IrXy-ambn Nµn-I-bnÂ hcp-¶p-ïv. Ahsc ]Xm[n-]À AS-¡n-b-Xn-§s\; "Hmtlm, \n§Ä¡v t^mt«m lem-em-bXv R§Ä Adn-ªn-Ã. C\ntaÂ sImSp-¯p-I-fbmw' t^mt«m FSp-¡epw ]X-¯nÂ hcepw ldm-am-sW¶v \ne-]m-SpÅhcm-bn-cp¶p ap³]v ChÀ.


78

Sn.kn. ap-l½Zv

Fw. C. Fkv. ]kn-Uïv tUm. ]n.sI. A_vZpÄ K^q-dp-ambn hfsc ASp¯ kvt\l-_-Ô-ap-ïm-bn-cp¶p hn.kn.¡v. Fw.C.Fkpw, apkvvenw eoKp-ambn sXän-b-t¸mÄ tUm. K^qÀ kmln-_nsâ _Ôw Nµn-I-bnÂ AhÀs¡-Xnsc hmÀ¯ sImSp-¡p-¶-Xn\v hn.-kn¡v XS-Ê-am-bn-Ã. kn.sI.]n. sNdn-b-a-½p-tI-bn-bpw hn.kn. A_q-_-¡dpw Htc \m«p-Imcpw ASp¯ _Ôp-¡fpw Ifn-¡q-«p-Im-cp-am-bn-cp-¶p. AtX-k-abw kn.F¨v. hn.kn.¡v Iq«p-Im-c\pw kl-]-hÀ¯-I-\pw. Cu _Ô-§-sfm¶pw apkvvenw eoKv ]nfÀ¸v Ime¯v hn.kn. sb _m[n-¨n-Ã. NµnI-bpsS \njvv]-£-\mb ]Xm-[n-]À F¶ \nebv¡v \qdv iX-am-\hpw At±lw ]hÀ¯n-¨p. AtX kabw CS¡m-e¯v amt\-PnwKv FUn-äÀ Bbn h¶ Sn.]n. Ip«n-b½p kmln_v ]nfÀ¸n\v B¡w Iq«m³ Imc-W-¡m-c-\mbn F¶v Bt£-]-ap-ïm-bn, Ip«n-b½p kmln-_nsâ t]cv A¡m-e¯v cmPyk`m koän\v ]dªp tI«n-cp-¶p.

PohnXcoXn amX-a-Ã, hn.kn. bpsS hoSp t]mepw efnXKwò-c-am-bn-cp-¶p. Xe-tÈcn ]«-W-¯nsâ H¯-\-Sp-¡mWv hosS-¦nepw, ho«n-te¡v tdmUv Dïm-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. ssh¡w apl-½Zv _jo-dsâ ho«n-te-s¡-¶-t]mse tdmUnÂ \n¶v AÂ ]w \S¶p thWw ho«n-se- m³. BZy Ime v Nµn-IbnÂ i¼fw XpÑ-am-bn-cp-¶p. A¡m-e v Pohn-X- nsâ cï-ähpw Iq«n-ap-«n-¡m³ At±lw ]bm-k- «p ImWpw. AXn-\n-Sbv¡v a¡sf ]Tn-¸n-¨p. \nkzmÀ° tkh-\-¯n-\pÅ ]Xn-êw AÅmlp a¡-fn-eqsS \ÂIn. AhÀ ]Tn¨p D¶X Øm\-§-fn-se-¯n. keow, apÊp, djoZv F¶o B¬a-¡fpw km¼-¯n-I-ambn D¶-Xn-bn-se-¯n. F¶n«pw AhÀ ]tXyIw hoSp sh¨v _m¸sb ]ncnªp t]mbn-Ã. apäw hsc Imsd-¯m¯ ho«nÂ Xs¶ Hgn-hp-Im-e-§-fnÂ \m«n-se-¯n-bmÂ AhÀ _m¸-tbm-sSm¸w X§n.

kam-[m-\-]qÀ®hpw kt´m-j-I-c-hp-amb dn«-bÀsaâ v Pohn-X-am-bn-cp¶p ]Xm-[n-]-cp-tS-Xv. sshIp-t¶-c-§-fnÂ tÌUnbw ]f-fn e£y-am¡n \S¶p t]mIpw. AhnsS At±-l- n-s\m¯ N§m-Xn-am-cp-ïm-bn-cp-¶p. BtcmSpw A\p-hmZw tNmZn-¡msX Hcp sIm«n-bm-tLm-jhpw \S-¯msX hn.kn. lÖn\p t]mbn. Pn±-bnÂ DtZym-K- n-en-cp¶ aI³ keow tNmZn- p. Bfp-I-tfm-sSms¡ tNmZn- n-«mtWm _m¸ h¶Xv? hn.kn. bpsS D¯-cw, "AsX-ń\m Rm³ Bcp-ambpw Hcn-S-]mSpw CÃtÃm? s]mcp-¯-s¸-So-¡m³ Rm³ BtcmSpw Hcp sXäpw sNbvXn-«n-Ã. `qan-bnÂ Hcmfpw Ft¶mSpw sNbvXn-«nÃ Hcp sXäpw.' Cu adp-]-Sn-bnÂ Nncn¨p t]mbn aI³ keow. AXmWv hn.kn. A_q-_-¡À.


79


sal_qs_ anÃ¯v tk«pkmln_v

sal_qs_ anÃ¯v C_mlnw kpsseam³ tk«v ! aq¶c]Xnämïv Imew apkvvenw eoKpImcnÂ Bthiambn Pzen¨p\n¶ \maw. tIcf¯nse apkvvenw P\kmam\yw C¶pw B t]cv HmÀ¡p¶p. kzev]w s\m¼ct¯msS. 2005 G]nÂ 27 \v At±lw CltemIhmkw shSnªp. AXnÂ amXaÃ AXn\v ap³s] alm \mb t\Xmhv apkvvenw eoKnÂ \n¶v hn«pt]mbn asämcp ]mÀ«nbpïm¡n F¶XnÂ IqSnbmWv s\m¼cw.

aq¶c]Xnämïv Imew ]mÀesaânÂ apkvvenw ]iv\§Ä¡v thïn AScmSn Pzen¨p\n¶p tk«p kmln_v. 13 hÀjw Cý³ bqWnb³ apkvv enweoKv P\dÂ skI«dnbpw 20 hÀjw tZiob ]knUïpambncp¶p. tIcf kwØm\ apkvenweoKv cq]oIcn¡m³ 1956 \hw_À 18\v FdWmIpf¯v tNÀ¶ kt½f\¯nÂ ]XmI DbÀ¯nbXvAt±lamWv. ]Ya apkvenweoKv kwØm\ I½nänbnÂ tk«pkmln_v JPm³Pnbmbn sXcsªSp¡s¸«p. k¿nZv AÐpd lnam³ _mJ^n X§fmbncp¶p ]knUïv. sI.Fw. koXn kmln_v skI«dnbpw.

I®qÀPnÃbnse XetÈcnbnÂ _meyImew. k¯mÀtk«v kÀtÆým apkvvenweoKv ]hÀ¯\hpambn Bthiw DbÀ¯nhn« Ime¯v PmYbnÂ ]s¦Sp¡m\pw apZmhmIyw hnfn¨psImSp¡m\pw Cu Iuamc]mb¡mc³ ap¶nÂ \n¶p. ]n¶oSv IpSpw_w _mw¥qcnte¡pw, ssakqcnte¡pw amdnbt¸mgpw hnZym`ymkIme¯pw tImtfPv eIvNdmbn DtZymK¯nencp¶t¸mgpw apkvvenweoKv Bthiw AWbmsX kq£n¨p. 1941Â aZncminbnÂ Pn¶kmln_nt\msSm¸w thZn ]¦n«v C_mlnw kpsseam³ DÖze ]kwKw sNbvXv it²b\mbn. A¶v _ncpZhnZymÀ°nbmbncp¶p. ]mbw 19 hbÊv. 1944 þ Â s]m¶m\nbnÂ \S¶ Fw. Fkv. F^v kt½f\¯nÂ juJ¯v lbm¯vJm³ F¶ AJnteým t\Xmhn\v ]Ic¡mc\mbn F¯n bphmhmb tk«p DÖze]kwKw sNbvXXv ]


80

Sn.kn. ap-l½Zv

gbIme eoKpImcpsS HmÀ½. hnhmlm\ćw sIm¨nbnse¯n ØncXmakam¡n. A¡me¯v koXn kmln_ns\ ImWm³ an¡ Znhk§fnepw ssk¡nÄ Nhn«n FdWmIpf¯v F¯pambncp¶p. _n. t]m¡À kmln_pambpw ChnsS sh¨v _Ôs¸«p. XmaknbmsX XncpsIm¨nbnÂ apkvvenweoKnsâ t\Xmhmbn. 1960Â cmPyk`mwKambn ]mÀesaâdn PohnXw Bcw`n¨p. 67epw 71epw tImgnt¡mSv \n¶pw temIk`mwKambn. ]ns¶ at©cnbnÂ \n¶pw s]m¶m\nbnÂ \n¶pw temIvk`bnte¡v. koXnkmln_nsâ acWs¯XpSÀ¶v Cý³ bqWnb³ apkv-venweoKv skI«dnbmbn sXcsªSp¡s¸«p. _mJ^n X§sf XpSÀ¶v 1973 Â Cý³ bqWnb³ apkvenweoKv ]knUïpambn.

tIcf apkvenwIÄ¡mWv Gähpw ]nb-¦-c-s\-¦nepw D¯-tc-ý-³ apkvenwI-fpsS hnIm-c-am-bn-cp¶p C_mlnw kpsse-am³ tk«n-\v. AXn]-Imcw cq]-s¸-Sp-¯n-bXv Cý³ kml-N-cy-am-sW¶v Icp-X-Ww. Cý-bnÂ A\ym-[o-\-s¸«p t]mb \qdp-I-W-¡n\v ]Ån-I-fpsS AhØ aXn CXn\v Imc-W-am-bn-¡m-Wm³. hn`-P-\-¯nsâbpw A`-bmÀ°n-]-hm-l-¯n-sâbpw \mfp-I-fnÂ ]©m-_v, UÂln, bp.]n, lcn-bm\ tÌäp-I-fnÂ \qdvI-W-¡n\v ]Ån-IÄ A\ym-[o-\-s¸-«p- t]m-bn-cp-¶p. CXv ]gb IY, 1970-I-fnÂ t]mepw akvPn-Zp-IÄ \jvS-amhp¶ IY XpSÀ¶p. \K-c-hn-I-k-\-¯nsâ t]cnÂ UÂln-bnÂ Ht«-sd -]-Ån-IÄ C¡m-e¯v CSn-¨p-\n-c-¸m-¡p-I-bp-ïm-bn. D¯-tc-ý-bnÂ Ah-ti-jn-¡p¶ ]Ån-IÄ ]pcm-h-kvXp-h-Ip¸v Gsä-Sp-¯p. 264 F®w hcpanXv. CXns\ kwc-£nX ]Ån-IÄ F¶ hnti-j-W-¯n-epÄs¸-Sp¯n

CXnÂ Bcm[\mkzmXýw A\phZn¡s¸«n«nÃ. UÂlnbnse k^vZÀ PwKv ]Ånbnsemgn¨v. CXpXs¶ tk«pkmln_nsâ [otcmZm¯amb ]hÀ¯ \wsImïv km[n¨XmWv. B IY tIÄ¡pI. ]ÅnIfnÂ Bcm[\m kzmXý¯n\v thïn ]hÀ¯n¡m³ aPnentk apimhd cq]oIcn¨ I½nänbpsS sNbÀam \mbn tk«pkmln_ns\ sXcsªSp¯p. Cu I½nän k^vZÀ PwKv ]ÅnbnÂ Bcm[\ A\phZn¡p¶Xv kw_Ôn¨v ]e XhW Kh¬saâpambn NÀ¨ \S¯n. XXz¯nÂ AwKoIcn¡pIbpw ]ns¶ kaÀ°ambn Hgnªpamdpbpw sN¿p¶ \bamWv kÀ¡mÀ XpSÀ¶v sImïncp¶Xv. HSphnÂ k^vZÀ PwKv ]ÅnbnÂ Ibdn \nkvImcw XpS§psa¶v tk«v kmln_v ][m\ań CµncmKmÔn¡v sSeKmw ktµiab¨p. ]Ån]cnkc¯v \ntcm[\mÚ ]Jym ]n¨mWv kÀ¡mÀ ]XnIcn¨Xv At¸mÄ apim-hd I½nänbpsS B`napJy¯nÂ tk«pkmln_nsâ t\XrXz¯nÂ ]Xn\mbnc§Ä ]Ånbnte¡v amÀ¨v \S¯n AdÌphcn¨p. AXbpambt¸mÄ ][m\ań CµncmKmÔn NÀ¨¡v hnfn¨p. \n§Ä CsX´mWv sN¿p¶Xv? ][m\ań tNmZn¨p. \n§fpsS Kh¬saâ v ASn¡Sn \ÂIns¡mïncp¶ Dd¸pIsfms¡ ImänÂ ]d¯nbncnt¡ R§Ä¡v CtX \nhr¯nbpÅp. tk«pkmln_nsâ adp]Sn. Ccp]Xn\mbncw BfpI fpambn At±lw AhnsS t]mbn \nkvIcn¨p. k^vZÀPwKv ]Ån apkvenwIÄ¡v


81


Xncn¨pIn«nbX§s\bmWv. 263 ]ÅnIÄ ]ns¶bpw Bcm[\mkzmXýw e`n¡msX _m¡nbmbncp¶p. _m_dn akvPnZv XIÀ¡s¸«tXmsS kÀ¡mcns\Xnsc apkvvenwhnImcw CýbnÂ ]mcayXbnse¯n.

_m_dn akvPnZv XIÀ¡p¶Xnse H¶mw \¼À "hnÃ³' ][m\ań \cknwldmhphmsW¶v tk«pkmln_v Dd¨v hnizkn¨p, _n. sP. ]n. AS¡apÅ kwL]cnhmdpItfmSv dmhphn\v F¶pw arZphnImcambncp¶p. _n. sP. ]n. t\Xm¡tfmSvv BZchpambncp¶p. ASÂ_nlmcn hmPvt]bnbnsb Kpcp F¶mWv ][m\ań A`nkwt_m[\ sNbvXncp¶Xv. adn¨v hmPvt]bn dmhphns\ Kpcp\mY·mcpsS Kpcp F¶v hnfn¨ph¶p. dmhphnsâ h©\m]camb au\k½X¯nemWv kwL]cnhmdpIÄ¡v IrXyw Ffp¸ambXv Cu hntZzjaXbpw _m_dn akvPnZv XIÀ¡s¸« \mfpIfnÂ tk«pkmln_v ]mÀesaânÂ ]ISn¸n¨ncp¶p. ]mÀesa\vdnÂ At±lw knwlw IWs¡ t]mcmSnsb¶v ap³ ][m\ań tZhvKuU ]dªXv ]kvXpX t]mcm«¯nsâ ZrIvkm£n F¶ \ne¡mWv . t]mcm«¯n\v Hcp ehpw In«nbnsÃ¶Xv At±ls¯ \ncmi\m¡n.

CXpt]mepÅ \ncmi CµncmKmÔnbpsS `cWIme¯v Dïmbn«psï¦nepw kt´mjIcamb hnPbhpw B `cW¯nepïmbncp¶p. UÂlnbnse Pman-banÃnb Ckvem-an-bbv¡p thïnbpÅ t]mcm«ambncp¶p hnPbw ImWmsX t]mb Hcp ]iv\w. CÉmanIvv kwkvImcw \ne\ndp¯Wsa¶v Dt±it¯msS Øm ]nXambXmWv Pmanb anÃnb. ]ïv Cu Øm]\¯n\v km¼¯nI ]XnkÔn Dïmbt¸mÄ tNÀ¶ BtemN\ tbmK¯nÂ Ckvemanb F¶t]À \o¡nbmÂ ]Ww FXthWsa¦nepw Dïm¡n¯cmsa¶v PwemÂ _PmPv F¶ [\mVy³ Dd v \ÂIn. almßmKmÔnbmWv ]kvXpX A`n]mbs¯ JWvUn¨Xv. Rm\mWv Ckvem-an-b F¶ t]cv Iq«nt¨À¯sX¶v KmÔnPn ]dªp A§s\bpÅ Pmanb Ckvem-an-bbpsS apkvvenw kz`mhw FSp¯pIfbm³ Dt±in¨psImïv 1988Â ań inhi¦À ]mcesaânÂ _nÃv sImïph¶p. _nÃv inhi¦dnÂ \n¶v X«n¸dn¨v HmSn C_mlnw kpsseam³tk«v k`sb sR«n¨p. Cu _nÃns\Xnsc \S¯nb [ocamb sNdp¯v \nÂ]v tk«pkmln_nsâ ]mÀesaâdn ]hÀ¯\¯nse [oc-amb Hcp GSmWv.

AenKÀ apkvenw bqWnthgvknänbpsS apkvenw kz`mhw FSp¯pIfbp¶Xn\v 1965Â hnZym`ymkań Fw.kn. N¥ ]pXnb Hcp \nbaw sImïp h¶p. CXns\XnscbpÅ t]mcm«w tk«pkmln_nsâ t\XrXz¯nÂ 1981 hsc \S¶p. ]mÀen-saânsâ AI¯pw ]pd¯pw ]t£m`§Ä Dïmbn. ]t£m`§Äs¡mSphnÂ 1981 Unkw_dnÂ AenKÀ apkvenw bqWnthgvknänbpsS \yq\]£ ]Zhn ]p\Øm ]n¨psImïpÅ _nÂ ]mÊm¡nsbSp¡m³ Ignªp.

apk^À]qcnÂ apkvvenw Iq«s¡me \S¶Xnsâ sXm«Sp¯ ZnhkamWv `cWLS\bpsS 44þmw t`ZKXn _nÂ ]mÀesaânÂ AhXcn¸n¨Xv. tk«pkmln _nsâ ]XnIcW [ocX ]mÀesaâns\ H¶S¦w sR«n¸n¨ ZnhkamWXv. cWLS\


82

Sn.kn. ap-l½Zv

t`ZKXn¡v amXambn hnfn¨p tNÀ¯ ]kvXpX kt½f\¯nÂ tk«pkmln_v Fgpt¶äv \n¶v s]m«ns¯dn¨p."apk^À \KdnÂ Fsâ kapZmb¯nÂs]« \nc]cm[nIfmb At\Iw ]mh§sf Cu kÀ¡mdnsâ In¦c·mÀ shSnsh¨v sIm¶ncn¡p¶p. `cWLS\ t`ZKXnsb¡mÄ ]m[m\yapÅ ImcyamWnXv. k`bpsS FÃm \S]SnIfpw \nÀ¯nsh¨v KpcpXcambn ]iv\w NÀ¨sN¿Wsa¶v Rm³ Bhiys¸Sp¶p'. k` Hcp \nanjw AÔmfns¨¦nepw \ockw amän ][m\ań CµncmKmÔn ]dªp. "BZcWob\mb tk«pkmln_v ]dbm\pÅXvv ]dªpsImÅs«' C§s\ FXsbX kw`h§Ä.

ASnbńcmhØ¡me¯v Cµ ncmKmÔnbpsS a pJ¯v h ncÂ Nqïn I want get arrested, I am against emergency, I am against compulsory sterilisation

(Fs¶ AdÌvsN¿q. Rm³ ASnbńcmhØ¡v FXncmWv. Rm³ \nÀ_Ô hÔoIcW¯n\v FXncmWv) F¶v ]dbm³ ss[cywIm«nb tk«v kmln_nsâ A\\ykm[mcWamb [ocX NcnXw Ipdn¨n«ncn¡p¶p.

temIs¯ Gähpa[nIw apkvvenwIÄ A[nhkn¡p¶ Cýbnse apkvvenwt\Xmhmbn apkvvenw cmjvS-§fpw cmjvS t\Xm-¡fpw tk«pkmln_ns\ AwKoIcn v BZcn¨p. 10 ][m\ańamÀs¡m¸w 35 hÀjw it²b\pw BZcWob\pamb t\Xmhmbn At±lw ]mÀesaânÂ ]tim`n¨p.. AtXkabw ]mÀesaânÂ \n¶v XmakØet¯¡v t]mIm³ Hmt«mdn£¡v Im¯p\nÂ¡pIbbpw sNbvXp. k¼¶amb tk«p IpSpw_¯nÂ P\n¨p AtX¡mÄ k¼¶sb hnhmlw Ign¨ almt\Xmhnsâ ØnXnbmWnXv. Fw. ]n. Øm\w hn«v \m«nÂ hcpt¼mÄ AhnsS k©cn¡m³ Hcp Imdpt]mepw Avt±l¯n\pïmbncp¶nÃ.

UÂlnbnse shtÌ¬ tImÀ«nÂ JmCtZanÃ¯v apl½Zv CkvambnÂ kmln_pw tk«vkmln_pw H¶n¨mWv. Xmakn¨ncp¶Xv. AhnsS AhÀ¡v ]cnNmcI·mÀ Dïmbncp¶nÃ. FÃmImcyhpw AhÀ kzbw sNbvXp. bmX Ignªv Xncns¨¯nbmÂ D¨t\c¯v t]gvknse sNdnb t\m«pIÄ `£W¯n\v XnI bptam F¶v F®nt\m¡p¶ tk«ns\ ]et¸mgpw Iïn«psï¶vv _\m¯vhme kw`mjWat²y Cu teJIt\mSv Hcn¡Â ]dbpIbpïmbn. ho«nÂ km[\§Ä hm§ns¡mïv sImSp¡m³ Hcp Ip«nsb In«ptam F¶ tNmZn¡pIbpw, ]n. hn. apl½Zv Acot¡mSv Ip«nsb kwLSn¸n¨psImSp¡pIbpw sNbvXp. Cu Ip«nsb tk«pIpSpw_w ]T\¯n\v Ab¨p. Ct±lw ]n¶oSv Hcp A²ym]I\mbn . AXv tk«pkm_nlnsâ alXzw sXfnbn¡p¶ asämcp apJw.

\oï 13 hÀjw tk«vkmln_nsâ ]cn`mjI\mbncp¶ F\n¡v At±l¯nsâ Ahkm\Ime¯v sImÃ§tfmfw Hcn¡epw ImWm³ IgnªnsÃ¶ Zp;Jw CsXgpXpt¼mgpw _m¡nbmWv. ]n.Fw. A_q_¡À kvacWnIbnÂ ]gbIme ]cn`mjI³ F¶ \ne¡v Fsâ t]cv tk«p kmln_v FgpXnbn«pïv. sF. F³. FÂ F¶v ]pXnb ]mÀ«nbpïm¡n A\y\mbn t]mb t\Xmhns\ NµnIbnÂ Hcp Øm\¯ncn¡p¶ Bfmbncnt¡ Rm³ ImWp¶Xv icnbmtWm F¶ i¦bmWv


83


Fs¶ Hcp IqSn¡mgvNbnÂ \n¶v XSªXv._m_dn akvPnZv ]iv\w ]dªv tk«p ]pd¯v t]mbXv DNnXambnsÃ¶v

Nnń¡p¶ Hcp ]mSv \njv]-£aXnIfpïv. CkvambnÂ kmln_pw _mJ^n X§fpw Pohn¨ncn¸psï¦nÂ AhÀ Hcn¡epw tk«pkmln_v kzoIcn¨Xv t]mepÅ \ne]mSv ssIs¡mÅpambncp¶nÃ. AhnsSbmWv \tS ]dª tk«pkmln_nsâ D¯tcý³ hnImcw ]ISamhp¶Xv.

AenKdnsâbpw Pmanb anÃnbbpsSbpw apkvvenw hyànXzw FSp¯pIfbm \pÅ \o¡w \S¶t¸mgpw _m_dn akvPnZv ]iv\Ime¯pw ASnbńcmhØ \mfpIfnepw icoA¯v hnhmZw I¯n\n¶t¸mgpw knwliàntbmsS ]mÀesaâns\ hnd¸n¨ ]t£mÌmcnbmbn Cý³ apkvvenwIÄ C_mlnw kpsseam³tk«pkmlns\ F¶pw kvacn¡pw þ XoÀ¨.


84

Sn.kn. ap-l½Zv

Xe-tÈcn kpÂ¯m³

apkvenw-eo-KnÂ \nkzmÀ° tkh-\-¯n-sâ-bpw Icp-¯n-sâbpw BÚm-i-àn-bp-sSbpw ]Xo-I-am-bn-cp¶p "Xe-tÈcn kpÂ¯m³' F¶ t]cnÂ hnip-X- \mb kn.sI. ]n. sNdnb a½p-t¡-bn. BßmÀ°-amb ]hÀ¯\ anI-hp-sImïmWv, ]Z-hn-sImïÃ P\-lr-Z-b-§-fn-epw ]mÀ«n-¡p-Ånepw kzm[n\w Dd-¸n-t¡ï-sX¶v At±lw sXfn-bn-¨p. ań-bm-Im³ ]mÀ«n GI-I-WvT-ambn \nÀt±-in-¨n«pw tÌäv ]kn-Uïv k¿nZv A_vZp-d-ln-am³ _m^Jn X§Ä kvt\l-]qÀÆw \nÀ_-Ôn-¨n«pw hg-§m¯ alm-hy-àn-Xzw. tIc-f-¯n-se-¶Ã Cý-bnÂ X-s¶ -C-§s\ HcmÄ thsd ImWn-Ã. 1968Â ań Fw.]n.Fw Al½Zv Ipcn-¡Ä A´-cn-¨-t¸mÄ ]kvXpX Hgn-hnÂ ań Øm\-t¯¡v DbÀ¶p-h¶ t]cv kn.sI.]n. sNdn-b-a-½p-t¡-bn-bp-tS-Xm-bn-cp-¶p. _m^Jn X§Ä Xme-¯nÂ sh¨v \o«nb B Øm\w kzoI-cn-¡m³ ]t£ tIbn kmln_v X¿m-dm-bn-Ã.

lÖn-s\-¯p-¶-hÀ¡v Xma-kn-¡m³ a¡-bnÂ tIbn dp_m-¯pw Xe-tÈ-cn-bnÂ HmS-¯nÂ ]Ånbpw \nÀ½n¨v ]pcm-X-\-Imew apXÂ apkvvenwIÄ¡n-SbnÂ ]i-kvX-amb tIbn IpSpw-_-¯nÂ P\-\w. tIbn IpSpw-_-¯n\v Nne Nn«-I-fpw A¨-S¡ coXn-I-fpw `£W coXn-IÄ t]mepw Dïv. AsXÃmw sNdp¸w apXÂ ]men-¨n-cp-s¶-¦nepw hep-Xm-b-t¸mÄ Hcp Nn« amXw ewLn-¨p. ho«n-e-ÃmsX asä-hn-sSbpw Xma-kn-¡m³ ]mSn-sÃ¶ \njvT-bmWv sNdnb a½p-t¡bn sXän-¨Xv. D¶X t\Xm-hm-b-t¸mÄ ]e-X-hW Xncp-h-\-´-]p-c¯v t]tIïn h¶p. AhnsS Xma-kn-t¡ïnbpw h¶p.

tIbn-km-ln_v a-ńtbm Fw. -FÂ.Ftbm Hcp ]©m-b-¯v sa-¼À t]meptam Bbn-«n-Ã. F¶mÂ Ch-sc-sbms¡ krjvSn-¡p¶ "De' At±-l-¯n-sâ A[o-\-X-bn-em-bn-cp-¶p. AXvsImïv "In§v ta¡À' F¶ t]cn-e-dn-b-s -«p. _m^Jn X§fpw kn.sI.]n sNdnb a½pt¡bnbpw, kn.-F-¨v, apl-½ZvtImb-bp-a-S-§p¶


85


A]-Jym-]nX kn³Un-t¡-ämWv Hcp Ime¯v apkvvenw-eo-Kns\ \bn-¨n-cp-¶Xv. tIbn-km-ln_pw _m^Jn X§-fpw tNÀ¶v Xocp-am-\-§Ä FSp-¡pw. X§Ä AXv ]Jym-]n¡pw. kn.-F-¨v. A[n-Imc Øm\-§-fn-en-cp¶v \S-¸m-¡pw. AsÃ-¦nÂ P\-klk-§sf A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn¨v ]kw-Kn¨p t_m²y-s¸-Sp¯pw.

hn.-sI.-]n. A_vZpÄJm-ZÀlmPn (]-S-¶)bpw ]ns¶ F³ Ipªmen lmPn (X-e-tÈ-cn) bpamWv I®qÀ Pn-Ã-bnÂ \n-¶p-Å-N-µn-I-bpsS ]gbIme Ub-c-IvSÀamÀ. Ipªmen lmPn-bpsS ac-W-t¯msS ]kvXpX Hgn-hn-te¡v tIbn kmln-_ns\ NµnI Ub-c-IvS-dmbn sXc-sª-Sp-¯p. CtXm-sS-bmWv At±lw tÌäv apkvvenw-eo-KnÂ \nÀ®m-bI iàn-bmbn amdn-b-Xv. GXmïv CtX-Im-e-¯mWv ]Ya lÖv IÀ½-¯n\pw t]mb-Xv. Iq«-¯nÂ inip-hmb Cf-b-Ip-«n-tbbpw sImïp t]m-bn-cp-¶p. C¶s¯ apkvvenw-eoKv t\Xm-hmb AUz: ]n. hn ssk\p-±o-\mWv B inip. lÖv bmX-bnÂ ]e D¶-X-·m-cpambpw At±-l-¯n\v kplr-Zv_Ôw Øm ]n-¡m³ Ign-ªp. kvt\l-k-¼-¶-amb s]cp-am-ä-¯n-eqsS BIÀj-W-h-ebw krjvSn-¡m-\pÅ A]m-c-amb Ignhv At±-l- n\v P·-kn-²-am-bn-cp-¶p. apkvvenw-eo-Knse D¶-X-t\-Xm-¡-fp-ambn amX-aÃ CXc]mÀ«n-I-fnse D¶-X-·m-cp-ambpw C¡m-e-b-f-hnÂ At±lw _Ôw Øm]n-¨p. C. Fw. i¦-c³ \¼q-Xn-cn-¸mSv apXÂ BÀ. i¦À hsc-bpÅhÀ C§s\ ASp¸w Øm]n-¨-h-cnÂ s]Sp-¶p.

cmãobX´w, ZoÀLho£Ww, ]Xn_²X, ]Xypev]¶aXnXzw F¶nh tIbn kmln_nsâ khntij KpW§fmWv . Ct±ls¯ ]än¡m³ BÀ¡pw Ignbpambncp¶nÃ. Ahnizk\obamb Ip_p²nbpÅ HcmÄ tIbnbpambn N§m¯w IqSn ap\nkn¸Â sXcsªSp¸nÂ aÕcn¡m³ A\phmZw tXSnb Hcp IYbpïv. U½nbmbn t\mant\j³ sImSp¡mw, Bhiys¸Spt¼mÄ ]n³hen¡Ww F¶ hyhØbnembncp¶p A\paXn. ]n³hen¡m\pÅ kabambt¸mÄ ]n·mdm³ AbmÄ Iq«m¡nbnÃ. ]etcbpw Ab¨pt\m¡n. tIbn kmln_v t\cn«v ho«nÂsN¶v At]£n¨v t\m¡n-sb-¦nepw AbmÄ hg-§n-bn-Ã. F¶mÂ ]Jym-]\w h¶-t¸mÄ AbmÄ ]n³hen¨Xmbn ImWs¸«p. Xm³ ]n³hen¨n«nsÃ¶v AbmÄ _lfw sh¨p. ]s£ hnXvtUmhÂ t^manÂ AbmfpsS H¸pïmbncp¶p. ]n³hen¡Â t^md¯nÂ t\cs¯ tIbn H¸nSo¨p sh¨n«pïmbncp¶p. ap¶Wn CeIvvj³ I½nänIfnÂ apkvvenweoKv ]Xn\n[nbmbncp¶t¸mÄ tIbnkmln_nsâ cmãobX´§Ä sXsÃm¶paÃ ]mÀ«n¡v KpWIcambncp¶Xv. apkvvenweoKv tIm¬KÊv ap¶Wnbnembt¸mgpw kn.]n.-Fw. ap¶Wnbnembt¸mgpw sebvk¬ I½nänbnÂ tIbn kmln_mbncp¶p eoKv ]Xn\n[nIfnÂ HcmÄ. cïmas¯ ]Xn\n[n an¡t¸mgpw k¿nZv D½À _m^Jn X§fmbncp¶p.

buÆ\Ime¯v XetÈcn sabn³tdmUnÂ hkvXhym]mcw \S¯nbncp¶p. ]kvXpXsI«nSamWv ]n¶oSv s]mXp]hÀ¯\§fpsSbpw apkvvenweoKv Imcy§fpsSbpw Hm^oÊm¡n amänbXv. ChnsS F¯nb kn.F v Hcn¡Â CXnsâ


86

Sn.kn. ap-l½Zv

hnimeX Iïv \ap¡v C\n thsd Hmô-sk-ń-\m-sW¶v tNmZn-¡p-I-bpïm-bn. Fw.Fkv.F^vImÀ F¶ \nebnÂ D]tZi \nÀt±i§Ä¡v R§sfms¡ t]mbncp¶Xv ChnsSbmWv. ]kvXpX HmôknÂ sSet^m¬ Dïmbncp¶nÃ. Ftâ bpw F³.F.F½nsâ A\pP³ A_q_¡dpsSbpw Fkv.Fkv.FÂ,kn dnkÂ«v sXm«Sp¯ PamÂ tSUnwKv I¼\nbnÂ h¶v tIbn kmln_v NµnIbnÂ t^m¬ sNbvXv ]dªp X¶Xv ]gbIme HmÀ½. ]nÂ¡me¯mWv At±lw _n. C.Fw. ]n. kvIqfn\v ap¼nse amS¯nÂ Hmôkv amänbXv. a¡fmb skbvXehn, AÐp-dlnam³ (_m_p) F¶nhsc tIbn kmln_v ^mdqJv tImtfPnÂ sImïph¶v tNÀ¯Ime v ko\nbÀ ¢mÊnÂ ]Tn¡pIbmbncp¶ Fs¶ Ip«nIfpsS tem¡Â KmÀUnb\m¡n. hnhc§Ä Adnbm³ At±lw CS¡nsS I¯pIÄ Ab¡pw. adp]Sn Ab¡m\pÅ Ìm¼pw Ihdpw ]kvXpX I¯nÂ AS¡w sNbvXncn¡pw. AXbpw am\yXbpw Ipeo\XbpamWv At±lw sNdnb Imcy§fnÂt]mepw ]men¨ncp¶Xv. ]äjnbnÂ hr¯nbmb A£c§fnÂ `mjmip²ntbmsSbpÅ I¯pIfmbncp¶p Ch.

]mÀ«n^ïv tiJcW¯nÂ A]mcIgnhmbncp¶p tIbn kmln_n\v. Hä aWn¡qÀ sImïv e£§Ä ]ncns¨Sp¡m³ At±l¯n\v km[n¡pambncp¶p. 1991se ]mÀesaâ v sXcsªSp¸nÂ Øm\mÀ°nbmb tk«pkmln_v s]m¶m\nbnÂ ]NmcW¯nembncnt¡ XetÈcnbnse Hcp s]mXptbmK¯nte¡v hnfn¨phcp¯n. ]kwKn¨v cmXn 10 aWn¡v Xncn¨pt]mIp¶Xn\nS¡v H¶ce£w cq] tIbn tk«pkmln_n\v kamlcn¨psImSp¯p. AXymk¶ \nebnÂ tcmKi¿bnÂ InS¡p¶ ktlmZcs\ ImWm³ tk«pkmln_ns\ AXn \nS¡v sImïpt]mbn. Cu AhØsImïmWv s]m¶m\nbnÂ ]NmcW¯n\v hcm¯sX¶v t_m²ys¸Sp¯n.

1937Â kÀtÆým apkvvenw-eo-KnÂ AwK-am-b-Xp-ap-XÂ XpS-§p-¶p. tIbn-bpsS eoKv ]mc-¼-cyw. ]kwK¯neqsSbÃ Nn«bmb ôÂUv ]hÀ¯\w hgn XmsgX«papXÂ ]mÀ«n]hÀ¯\w iàns¸Sp¯emWv tIbnbpsS ]hÀ¯\ coXn. Su¬ eoKv mchmlnbmbXv apXÂ CXv XpS§n. apkvvenweoKnsâ PnÃm tPmbnâ v skI«dnbmbn. At¸mÄ H.sI. apl½Zv Ipªn kmln_mbncp¶p skI«dn. H.sI. tbmSv At§bäw BZchpw kvt\lhpambncp¶p tIbnkmln_n\v. PnÃm eoKv kt½f\ tkmh\ocnÂ tIbn kmln_v H.sI. sb¡pdn¨v FgpXnb teJ\¯nÂ Cu _lpam\w ]ISamhp¶p. ]ns¶ tIbn PnÃm skI«dnbmbn. A¡me¯v apkvvenweoKnsâ Hcnet]mepw At±lw AdnbmsX Nen¨ncp¶nÃ. imJm eoKv s]mXptbmK¯nÂ kzmKXw ]dtbïXv Bsc¶pw, \µn ]dtbïXv Bsc¶v hsc IrXyamb \nÝb§Ä Dïmbncp¶p. \mev hm¡v ]kwKn¡m³ IgnhpÅh³ kvtäPnÂ HmSn¡bdn ]kwKn¨v ssj³ sN¿m³ t\m¡p¶ k¼Zmbw A¡me¯v t]mÕmln¸n¨nÃ. t^mt«mKm^sd ImWpt¼mÄ sh ]mfw Im«n t^mt«mbnÂ IpSp§m³ ian¡p¶hÀ At±l¯nsâ I®pcp«en\v


87


hnt[bcmhpw. Hcp imJmeoKv `mchmln taÂLSI§Ä AdnbmsX t\cn«v Xncph\´]pc¯v t]mbn ań¡v \nthZ\w \ÂIn Xncn¨phcpt¼mtg¡pw Abm-fpsS `mchmlnXzw \ãambncp¶p. CXbpw \njvTbmbncp¶p A¡me¯v ]mÀ«n ]hÀ¯\¯n\v.

kwkmc¯nÂ tZzjyw h¶mÂ tIbnbpsS A`nkwt_m[\ coXn amdpw. (\n§Ä F´mWv Çdbp¶Xv kmÀ F¶ coXnbnÂ)tcmjw AXnepw IqSpt¼mÄ A`nkwt_m[\ ]ns¶bpw amdpw. "anÌÀ' F¶mbncn¡pw ]ns¶ A`nkwt_m[\. sXäv sN¿p¶hsc IW¡n\v iImcn¡pw. ImcyanÃmsXbpw Nnet¸mÄ ]hÀ¯Isc Ie¼nsb¶pw hcpw. "Ie¼v' In«nbmÂ c£s¸«p F¶v IcpXp¶hcpïmbncp¶p. Cu a\ximkvXadnbp¶ sI.hn. kq¸namÌÀ ckIcamb Hcp A\p`hw hnhcn¡pIbpïmbn, Ft´m Hcp henb Imcyw tIbn kmln_v apJmńcw t\SnsbSp¡m³ ]mÀ«n ]hÀ¯IÀ Øes¯ t\Xmhmb kq¸namkvätdmSv \nÀ_Ôw ]nSn¨p. Imcyw \S-¡p-I-bn-sÃ¶v amÌÀ¡v Adn-bm-am-bn-cp-¶p. F¦nepw ]hÀ¯Isc Iq«n tIbnbpsS ASp¯v t]mIWatÃm? kq¸namÌÀ Hcp kqXw ]tbmKn¨p. ]hÀ¯Isc Iq«msX At±lw Hä¡v ap³Iqdmbn tIbnkmln_ns\ Iïp Rm³ Hcp Imcyw Bhiys¸«v ]hÀ¯Iscbpw Iq«n \n§sf kao]n¡pw. Imcyw sNbvXpX¶nsÃ¦nepw AhcpsS ap³]nÂsh¨v Fs¶ Ie¼cptX F¶v A`yÀ°n¨p. CXv tI«v tIbn Nncn¨pt]mbn. ht¶mfq F¶v ]dªp. ]dªXp t]mse ]hÀ¯Iscbpw Iq«n amÌÀ t]mbn. hnjbw AhXcn¸n¨p. Xn¦fmgvN Ct§m«v hm F¶v adp]Sn. ap³IqÀ At]£bpsS ASnØm\¯nemWv Cu D¯csh¶v a\ÊnembnsÃ¦nepw Xn¦fmgvN hoïpw sN¶p. Bhiys¸«Imcyw At¸mÄXs¶ tIbn kmln_v t^m¬sNbvXv icnbm¡n sImSp¯t¸mÄ kq¸n amÌÀ A¼c¶pt]bn.

P\§Ä¡v Cã]mkwKnI\mb sI.kn. A_q_¡À auehn Hcp Znhkw XetÈcnbnÂ ]IÂ I¬sh³j\nÂ ]kwKn¨v Xncn¨v t]mIm³ XnSp¡w Im«n. sshIpt¶cw s]mXptbmK¯nÂ At±l¯nsâ ]kwKw tIÄ¡m³ P\§Ä¡v AXymthiw. tIbn kmln_vXs¶ ]dªn«pw sI.kn. \nÂ¡m³ Iq«m¡p¶nÃ, F¦nÂ NmbIpSn¨v t]mImw sI.kn. \n§Ä Fsâ dqanencn¡q. sI.kn.sb dpan¶I¯m¡n . Ipd¨v Ignªt¸mÄ At±lw AdnbmsX dqw ]pd v \n¶v HmSm¼en«v ]q«n tIbn kmln_v ]pd v t]mbn. ]ns¶ sshIpt¶cw s]mXptbmK kab¯mWv Xpd¶v hn«Xv. t\sc Cd¡ns¡mïpt]mbXv tÌPnÂ ssa¡n\v ap¶nte¡v. C§s\ FXsbX kw`h§Ä. Akmam\y HmÀ½iànbpw _p²niànbpambncp¶p tIbn kmln_n\v.

Fgp\qdv hÀjw ap¼v tIcfw kµÀin¨ ssN\okv k©mcn C_v\p _¯q¯ tIbn hwis¯bpw AhcpsS BXnYyacymZtbbpw ]IoÀ¯n¨v tcJs¸Sp¯nbncp¶p. C_v\p_¯q¯ hnhcn¨ Cu kÂ¡mc ]nbX ]qÀ® AfhnÂ ]mhÀ¯nIam¡nb kÂ¡mc ]nb\mWv kn.sI.]n. sNdnb a½pt¡bn.


88

Sn.kn. ap-l½Zv

t\m¼v 30 Znhk§fnepw \mSnsâ \m\m`mK§fnÂ \n¶pÅ ASp¸¡mtcbpw t\Xm¡sfbpw DÄs¸Sp¯n \S¯p¶ t\m¼vXpd ]kn²amWv. tIcf¯n\v ]pd¯pÅ apkvenweoKv t\Xm¡fnÂ ]ecpw BZyambn F¯nbXpw tIbn bpsS £Wa\pkcn¨pw At±lw Hcp¡nb s]mXptbmK§fnÂ ]kwKn¡m \pambncp¶p. Pn.Fw. _\m v hme, apl½Zv dkmJvJm³, knbmhp±o³ _pJmcn, tNmÀhmUvhme F¶nhÀ C¡q«¯nÂ s]Sp¶p.

]mÀ«n _ÔapÅ FÃm acWhoSpIfnepw At±lw F¯pw. £Wn¨ IÃymW§fnÂ IrXyambn ]s¦Sp¡pw. Hä¡Ã. \me©mfpIsfbpw Iq«¯nÂ Iq«nsb¶v hcpw. ChÀ¡pÅ £W¡¯pIÄ IqSn At±lw BXntYbt\mSv BZyta tNmZn¨phm§pw.

XetÈcn Zmd pÊemw b¯owJm\, Xf n¸d¼ v kÀk¿nZ v tIm tfPv, IÃn¡ïn F³.F.Fw tItfPv, XetÈcn ap_mdIv kvIqÄ F¶nhbpsS kwØm]\¯n\pw DbÀ¨¡pw ]n¶nepÅ iàn At±lambncp¶p. Xsâ a¡Ä ]mÀ«n Øm\§Ä hln¡p¶Xpt]mepw Cãs¸Sm¯ t\Xmhmbncp¶p At±lw. \mjWÂ eoKv ]knUïv Bbt¸mÄ aIs\ ]kvXpX ]mÀ«nbpsS PnÃm t\Xmhm¡m³ NneÀ Hcp iaw \S¯n. F¦nÂ Rm³ Øm\w cmPnsh¡mw F¶v ]dªmWv ]kvXpX DZyas¯ At±lw XSªXv, BcpsSsb¦nepw kvXpXn ]mTI\mhmt\m BinX\mhmt\m CjvS-s -«n-Ã. apJ-kvXp-Xn-sImïv At±-l- nÂ \n¶v Imcyw t\Sm³ BÀ¡pw Ignbpambncp¶nÃ..

tIcf¯nÂ amXaÃ apss_bnepw sIm¨nbnepw a¡bnÂt¸mepw `qkz¯v Dïmbncp¶hcmWv tIbn IpSpw_w. ]kvXpX IpSpw_¯nÂ shÅn¡cïnbpambn P\n¨v Ia¯nÂ cmãob `ojvamNmcy\mbn XoÀ¶ sNdnb a½pt¡bn 16 amkw I®qÀ sk³SÂ PbnenÂ Pap¡mfw hncn v NXª Aeqan\nb ]mXw XebnWbm¡n cmãobXShpImc\mbn InSt¡ïnh¶p. F¶n«pw At±l¯nsâ Bßhocyw DeªnÃ. AtX kabw icoA¯v ]iv\¯nsâ t]cnÂ amdn Nn´n¡Wsa¶ AhØ kwPmXambt¸mÂ apkvv enweoKv sFIy¯n\v thïn Gähpw BZyw \nesImï t\Xmhv At±lambncp¶p. ]nÂ¡me¯v sF.F³.FÂ t\Xmhpw AXnsâ ]knUïpambn. At±l¯nsâ acWw hsc sF.F³.FÂ A´tÊmsS ]nSn¨p\n¶ncp¶p. HSphnÂ kz´w hyàn]`mh¯mÂ KpcphmbqcnÂ Xm\pt±in¨ Øm\mÀ°nsb hnPbn¸n¡m \pw At±l¯n\v Ignªp. Cu ¥madn\v a§teÂ¡pwap¼v tIbn kmln_v Cu temIt¯mSv bmX ]dªp. ]apJ ]X§Ä At±l¯nsâ acWhmÀ¯ hfsc ]m[m\yw \ÂInbmWv ]kn²oIcn¨Xv.


89


IY-IÄ¡-¸p-ds¯ koXn-lmPn

Gd-\m-S³ am¸n-f-¡-cp-¯nsâ ]Xo-Iw. kn.F¨v. apl-½Zv tImb-bpsS Dä-tXm-g³, tIc-f-cm-jvSo-b-¯nÂ Ahn-kva-c-Wo-b- \ma-ambn DbÀ¶ DÖze hyànXzw FS-h® ]¯m-b-t¡m-S³ koXn lmPn. At±lw ]e XhW Fw.FÂ.Fbpw Hcp XhW \nba k`-bnÂ No^v hn¸p-ambn ]hÀ¯n-¨p. apkvvenw eoKp-ImÀ¡v ]nb-¦-c-\m-bn. P\-§Ä¡v Gsd CjvS-s¸« ]kw-K-I-\m-bn-cp¶p At±-lw. kw kvIrX Nn¯\pw ]mtbm-KnI hmZnbpw Bbn-cp¶p koXn lmPn. BßmÀ°-Xbpw XymKk¶-²-X-bpw [oc-X-bpw DZm-cXbpw At±-l-¯nsâ khn-tij KpW-§Ä. Xam-i-¡-Y-I-fnse tIµ _nµp-hm¡n At±-ls¯ amänb Hcp hn`mKw Bfp-IÄ ]s£ koXn lmPnbpsS Cu \·-I-sfm¶pw Adn-ª-tX-bn-Ã.

]dªp tI« IY-I-fn-eqsS koXn lmPn FX-amXw sXä-²-cn-¡-s¸-«n-cp-¶p-sh¶v hyà-am-¡p¶ Hcp kw -hw. Xncp-h-\- -]p-c-t -¡pÅ sSbn-\nÂ At±lw bmX sN¿p-¶p-sï-¶-dnªv HcpIq«w tImtfPv Ipam-cn-amÀ Iw]mÀ«vsaânÂ ImWm-s\-¯n. apcS³ kz`m-h-am-bn-cn-¡pw. AXpsImïv GX-h-Ø-bpw t\cn-S-W-sa¶ Xocp-am-\-t¯m-sS-bmWv AhÀ sN¶-Xv. t\cnÂ Iï-t¸mÄ hfsc kuay- \mb Hcp a\p-jy³! AhÀ tI« IY-IÄ Hmtcm¶v \nc¯n CsXms¡ \n§Ä ]d-ª-X-tÃ-sb¶v t\cn-«m-cm-ªp. AsXm¶pw Rm\p-ambn _Ô-s¸« Imcy-§-fÃ a¡tf F¶v koXn lmPn-bpsS adp-]-Sn. hnZymÀ°n-IÄ AÛp-X-kvX-_[-cmbn. F¶n-s«t´ \n§Ä CsXm¶pw \ntj-[n-¡m-Xn-cp-¶Xv, tcmjw sImÅm-¯-Xv, am\-\-jvS-¯n\v tIsÊ-¦nepw sImSp-¡m-Xn-cp-¶Xv?. "Fsâ t]cnÂ C§-s\-sbms¡ ]dªv kt´m-jn-¡m-sa-¦nÂ AhÀ kt´m-jn¨p sImÅs«' F¶ adp-]Sn IqSn tI«-t¸mÄ koXn lmPnbpsS hnim-e-lr-Zbw AhÀ sXm«-dn-ªp. ]ncn-bm³ t\c¯v Ip«n-IÄ `hy-X-tbmsS Hcp tNmZyw IqSn tNmZn-¨p. "IS-enÂ ag s]¿p-¶Xv acw Dïm-bn-«mtWm' F¶v \n§Ä tNmZn-¨Xv hmkvX-h-a-tÃ? "AtX'. IrXy-amb


90

Sn.kn. ap-l½Zv

adp-]-Sn. AXv Hcp XÀ¡p-¯-c-am-bn-cp-¶p. Rm³ ac-¡-¨-h-S-¡m-c-\m-WtÃm?' F¶v hni-Zo-I-c-W-hpw. C¶phsc Fsâ tNmZy-¯n\v Bcpw adp-]Sn ]d-ªn-«n-ÃtÃm F¶v IqSn Nncn¨p sImïv Iq«n-t¨À¯-t¸mÄ At±l¯nsâ _p²n-i-àn-bpw \À½hpw FXn-cm-fnsb \nc-kvX-\m-¡p¶ Ignhpw Ip«n-IÄ ]qÀ®-ambpw DÄs¡m-ïp.

FXn-cm-fnsb Ccp- n-¡-f-bp¶ ]tbmKw koXn lmPn ]e Øe¯pw \S- n-bn-«p-ïv. \nb-a-k-`-bnÂ t]mepw. Fw.hn. cmL-h³ ]kw-Kn¨p I¯n-¡-b-dsh "Asâ (-\n-sâ) Zmkv Iym]n-äÂ Rm³ hmbn-¨n-«pïv. AXn-sem¶pw C§s\ ]d-ªn-«nÃ' F¶v J-Þn-¨v ]-d-bp-hm³ ko-Xn lm-Pn-¡v am-X-ta I-gnbq. H-cn-¡Â Fw.hn.BÀ. kn.F-¨n-s\ hn-aÀ-in-¨p ]-kw-Kn-¡p-¶-Xn-\n-S-bv-¡v \nÀ-¯q F-¶v B-tIm-in-¨v ko-Xn lm-Pn k`-sb sR-«n¨p. k-`-bnÂ C-§s\-sbm-¶pw ]m-Sn-sÃ-¶v D-]-tZ-in-¨ t\-Xmhn-t\m-Sv C-hn-sS C-tX ]m-Sp-Åq-sh-¶v Rm³ a-\-Ên-em-¡n F-¶v ko-Xn lm-Pn-bp-sS a-dp-]Sn.

Nµn-I \-S-¯n-¸p-Imcm-b apkvvenw ]nânw-Kv Bâ v ]-»n-jn-§v I-¼-\n-bp-sS U-b-c-Î-dm-bn-cp-¶p ko-Xn lmPn. N-µnI-sb A-t±-lw Poh-\p Xpeyw kv-t\-ln¨p. kn. F-¨pw ko-Xn lm-Pnbpw l-Ön-\v t]m-Ip-t¼mÄ N-µn-I Po-h-\-¡mÀ bm-X-bb-¸v H-cp¡n. Po-h-\-¡m-cp-sS ]-iv-\-§Ä F-®n-sb-®n ]dªv ko-Xn lm-Pn-sb ]-Xn-¡q-«nÂ \nÀ-¯m-\m-bn-cp-¶p D-t±iw. Im´ZÀinbmb lm-Pn A-Xv a-\-Ên-em-¡n kn.F-¨n-s\ tXm-ïn kwK-Xn ]d-ªp sIm-Sp¯p. kn.F¨v. D-S³ F-gp-t¶-äv Biw-k ]-kw-K-¯n-\p ap³-t] a-dp]-Sn ]-kw-Kw \-S-¯n. R-§Ä-¡v kzÂ-]w Xn-c-¡pïv. A-Xv sIm-ïm-Wv a-dp]-Sn ]-kw-Kw BZyw \-S-¯p-¶-sX-¶p ]-dªp. R§Ä F-s´m-s¡ ]-d-bm³ D-t±-in¨pthm AXn-s\m-s¡-bp-Å a-dp]-Sn A-t±-lw ]-dªp. ]n-¶o-Sv C-Xbpw ]-dªp. \n-§Ä-¡v B-ßmÀ-°-X Ip-d-hm-sW-¶v R-§Ä-¡v A- n-]m-b-anÃ. F-¶mÂ B-ßmÀ-°-X Ipd- v Iq-Sn Iq-«-W-sa-¶v A-t]-£n-¡p¶p. Po-h-\-¡mÀ-¡v B-ßmÀ--°-X-bn-sÃ¶v ko-Xn lm-Pn B-t£-]n-¨p F-¶m-bn-cp-¶p A-h-cp-sS ][m-\ ]-iv\w.

koXn lm-Pn-bp-sS kz`mh ssh-in-ãy-hpw kz- m-h-ssh-Pm-Xyhpw sh-fn-hm-¡p-¶ H-«-\h-[n kw-`-h-§Ä Dïv. AXn-sem-¶m-Wv cm-bn³-Ip-«n \o-dm-Sv A-Jn-te-ý eo-Kv ]-mkwKn-I-\mb Ime¯v koXn lm-Pn-bp-sS Im-dnÂ I-b-dm³ C-Sbm-b kw-`hw. C-ý³ bq-Wn-b³ apkvvenw eoKpw A-Jn-teým eo-Kpw X-½n-ep-Å i-Xp-X ]m-c-ay-X-bn-se-¯n-b Im-ew. s]mXp-tbm-K-§-fnÂ ]-kw-Kn-¨v ko-Xn lm-Pn-bpw sI. kn A-_q-_-¡À au-e-hnbpw cmXn ssh-In Xn-cn¨p -t]m-hp-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. h-gn-bnÂ sh-s¨m-cmÄ Imdn-\p ssI \o«n. Im-dv \nÀ- n A-bm-sf I-b-än. I-bdn-b BÄ ImÀ koXn lm-Pn-b-p-sS-Xm-sW-¶v A-dn-ª-tXm-sS A-kz-Ø-\mbn. A-t¸m-sgms¡ koXn lm-Pn-bpw sI.kn. bpw kw- m-j-W- n-em-bn-cp¶p. kw- mj-Ww \nÀ- n sI.kn. tNm-Zn- p. "Ip-«n F-hn-Sp-¶m h-cp¶-Xv' `-b-¸m-Sn-\n-S-bnÂ Ø-ew ]d-ªp sIm-Sp¯p. A-hn-sS F-XnÀ ]mÀ-«n-bp-sS s]mXp-tbm-Kw \-S-¡p¶-Xv c-ïv t]À¡pw A-dn-bm-am-bn-cp¶p.


91


t]-sc-´m-Wv? t]-Sn-bnÂ AXpw kXyw X-s¶ ]d-ªp sIm-Sp¯p. "B, A-s¶-¯-s¶-bm-Wv In-t«ï-Xv C-¶v A-s¶ sh-Sn-sh-¨v sIm-¶v Rm³ Nm-en-bmÀ ]p-g-bnÂ X-Åpw'. tcm-j-t¯msS koXn lm-Pn-bp-sS hm-¡pIÄ. cm-bn³ Ip-«n A-Jn-te´ym eo-Kn-sâ ][m-\ ]m-kw-Kn-I-\mWv. ]-kw-K-¯nÂ kv-s]jy-sse-kv sN-bv-X-Xmhs« koXn lm-Pn-¡v F-Xn-sc-bp-Å hn-aÀ-i-\-§-fpw. cm-bn³ Ip-«n A-]I-Sw D-d- n¨p. ]-kw-Kw I-gn-ªv Xn-cn-¨v t]m-Im³ km-[n-¡m-sX h-¶-t¸mÄ I-®nÂ Iï Im-dn-\v ssI Im-Wn-¨-Xm-bn-cp¶p. ImÀ t\sc koXn lm-Pn-bp-sS ho-«n-em-Wv sN-¶v \nÀ-¯n-bXv.

`£-Ww sIm-ïv sh-¨-t¸mÄ koXn lm-Pn- ]-dªp. hm... h-¶n-cn-¡v.. `£-Ww I-gn¡v. £-Ww I-gn-s -¶v cm-bn³ Ip-«n-bp-sS samgn. B-cm-Sm hn-aX-\v tNm-dv X-¶Xv? hoïpw B-tImiw. \nÀ-_-Ôn-¨p £-Ww I-gn-¸n¨p. C-Xv sIm-e-t¨mÀ X-s¶-sb-¶v cm-bn³ Ip-«n a-\-Ên-ep-d- p. £-Ww I-gn- -t¸mÄ ssUh-sd hn-fn¨p. Ch-s\ ho-«nÂ sIm-ïp sN-¶m¡v. tdm-UnÂ \n-¶v hÃ h-ïnbpw X-«n ho-gv-¯n C-h³ a-cn-¡m-\n-S-h-¶mÂ koXn lm-Pn- sIm-¶-Xm-sW-¶v B-fp-IÄ ]-d-bpw. `-£-Whpw sIm-Sp-¯v kp-J-am-bn i-Xp-hn-s\ A-bm-fp-sS ho-«nÂ F- n- p sIm-Sp-¡p-¶ Cu a-lm-a-\-kv-I-X a-äm-cnÂ \n-¶v ]-Xo-£n-¡mw. C-XmWv koXn lm-Pn-bp-sS H-cp apJw.

koXnlm-Pn N-µn-I-bp-sS B-În-Mv am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-cÎÀ. t_m-Wkpw B-\p-Iq-eyhpw B-h-iy-s¸-«v Po-h-\-¡mÀ k-a-c-¯nÂ. c-ïv Znh-kw ]Xw ap-S-§n. H-cp H-¯p-XoÀ-¸v \nÀ-t±-ihpw H-cp `mK-¯v \n¶pw h-cp-¶nÃ. aq¶mw \mÄ ]-Xm[n-] k-an-Xn-bn-se H-cp kwLw koXn lm-Pn-sb Im-Wm³ F-S-h-®-bn-te-¡v ]p-d-s¸«p. dw-km³ am-k-amWv. koXn lm-Pn ]-Ån-bnÂ. A-\p-c-RvP-\ kw-Lw ]-Ån-bnÂ sN-¶-t¸mÄ im-´-\mbn koXn lm-Pn A-h-cp-sS Iq-sS ho-«n-te-¡v h¶p. FÃm-h-tcbpw kzoI-c-W ap-dn-bn-en-cp-¯n A-I-t¯-¡v I-b-dn-t¸mbn. Xn-cn-¨p h¶-Xv a-sämcpkoXn lm-Pn-bm-bn-cp¶p. I-en-Xp-Ån sIm-ïv ssI-¿nÂ tXm¡pw. k-I-e-¯n-t\bpw sh-Sn-sh-¨v sIm-¶p-I-fbpw. F-X km-l-k-s¸-«m-Wv ]Xw Cu \n-e-bnÂ \-S-¯n-t¸m-cp-¶-sX-¶v A-dnbm-tam? \-in-¸n-¡m³ \n-§-fpw. Xm¦Ä ]d-bp-¶-sX´pw R§Ä kzoI-cn¨p sImÅmw. h-¶-h-cp-sS i-a-\hm-¡p-IÄ. H-Sp-hnÂ A-t±-lw- im-´-\m-bn. ]n-s¶ hf-sc A-\pIq-e `m-h-¯n-ep-Å kw-kmcw. B H-ä Iq-Sn-¡m-gv-N-tbm-sS N-µn-I-bn-se ka-cw XoÀ¶p. H-cp ]-cn[n-tbm-fw B-\p-Iq-ey-§fpw Po-h-\-¡mÀ-¡v e- n¨p. CXpw koXn lm-Pn-bp-sS a-säm-cp apJw. B-ßmÀ-°-Xbpw ]--X-t¯m-Sp-Å Iq-dp-am-Wv A-t±l-s¯ tIm-]m-Ip-e-\m-¡n-b-sX-¶v hyàw. N-µn-I-bv-¡v tem-sW-Sp-¡m³ kz´w hoSpw kz¯pw Cu-Sp \ÂIn-b B-fmWv koXn lm-Pn.

ko-Xn lm-Pn-bpsS Ip-Spw-_ ]-Ým-¯-ehpw hn-Zym-`ym-k-hpw kw-kv-Im-chpw Ip-d-ªXÃ. A-t±-l-¯n-sâ k-tlm-Z-c-·m-cnÂ D-¶-X D-tZym-K-Ø-·mÀ h-sc-bpïv. koXn lm-Pn \Ã hm-b-\-¡m-c-\mWv. hm-b-\-bn-eq-sSbpw A-\p-`-h-¯n-eq-sSbpw kn.F-¨n-sâ km-ao-]y-¯n-eq-sSbpw t\Sn-b A-dnhpw kw-kv-Im-chpw A-t±-l-¯n-\v ssI-ap-X-em-bp-ïm-bn-cp¶p. F-¶v am-X-aÃ ]m-bam-b Im-e-¯pw Syqj\v Bsf sh¨ Fw. FÂ F. Iq-Sn-bm-W-t±lw. a¡-sf ]-»n-¡v kv-Iq-fp-I-fnepw ]-ikvX


92

Sn.kn. ap-l½Zv

tIm-tf-Pp-I-fnepw Ab-¨v hn-Zy sN-¿n-¨n-«pïv. Rm\pw \m-b-\mcpw hn-Zym-`ym-kw Ip-d-ª-h-cm-sW¶v koXn lm-Pn ]-d-ªn-cp¶-Xv \m-b-\m-sc C-f-¡m\pw sNm-Sn-¸n-¡m \pw am-X-am-bn-cp¶p. X-\n-¡v hn-Zym- ym-k-ap-sï-¶v Øm-]n-¡m³ \m-b-\mÀ \n-b-a-k--bnÂ Cw-¥o-jv ]-X-sa-Sp- v hm-bn-¡p¶-Xv h-sc A-Xv F- n-b-tÃm? Xm³ sX-c- ³

Ip-¯n-bm-sW-¶v ]-dª-Xv sXm-gn-en-sâ am-lmßyw sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯m-\pw `q-X-Im-ew a-d-¡p-¶ B-sf-sÃ-¶v sX-fn-bn-¡m-\p-am-bn-cp¶p.


93


]Þn-X-\m-b ap-Jy ]-Xm-[n-]À

A-eo-KÀ kÀ-Æ-I-emime tImÀ-«nÂ hn-Zym-`ym-k hn-N-£-W-tc-bpw ]Þn-X Ip-e-]-Xn-I-tfbpw A-Xn-i-bn-¸n-¨v Kw-ò-c-]-kw-Kw \-S¯n-b tI-c-f hn-Zym-`ym-k ań kn.F¨v. ap-l½-Zv tIm-b-tbm-Sv "\n-§Ä H-cp hen-b s]m-^-k-dm-I-W-am-bn-cp¶p. F¦nÂ C-ý I-ï G-ähpw an-I-¨ A-²ym-]-I-\m-Ip-am-bn-cp-s¶-¶v' ]-cn-]m-Sn-bnÂ Iq-sS-bp-ïm-bn-cp-¶ lm-anZ-en jw-\m-Sv ]-dªp. "B-K-l-ap-ïm-bn-cp¶p, ]-s£ H-cp ap-In-bp-sS a-I\v Nn-ń-¡m³ I-gn-bp-¶-Xnepw A-¸p-d-am-bn-cp-¶p AsX¶v' kn.F-¨n-sâ a-dp-]Sn. A-t¯m-fn-bnÂ ]m-h-s¸-« Ip-Spw-_-¯nÂ B-en ap-Éym-cp-sS a-I-\m-bn ]n-d-¶ ap-l½-Zv tIm-b, tI-c-f ap-Jy-a-ńbpw C-ý-bn-se i-t²b\m-b c-ão-b t\-Xm-hp-am-bn-. G-Xm-ïv CXn-t\m-Sv Xpe-\w sN-bv-Xv ]-d-bm-hp-¶ H-cp IY a-¦-S-bn-se tN-en-bw a-e A-Sn-hm-c-¯n-\pw ]-d-bm-\pïv. A-hn-sS I-½m-en ap-Éym-cp-sS a-I³ A-ÐpÄ A-ko-kv D-¶-X-§Ä Io-gS¡n P-\-lr-Z-b-§-fnÂ Øm-\w D-d-¸n¨p. H-cp th-f kn.F¨v. ap-l½-Zv tIm-b C-cp-¶ N-µn-I-bn-se No-^v F-Un-äÀ I-tk-c-bnepw C-cp¶p Cu ]-Xn-`m-im-en. s]m-^-kÀ a-¦-S Sn. A-ÐpÄ A-ko-kv au-ehn.

A-Ûp-X-I-c-hpw km-l-kn-I-hp-am-Wv A-ko-kv au-e-hn-bp-sS Po-hn-X-bmX. F«mw X-cw h-sc am-Xw Hu-]-Nmcn-I hn-Zym-`ym-kw t\Sn-b A-t±-lw ssl-kv-IqÄ A-²ym-]-I-\pw tIm-tf-Pv e-Iv-N-d-dpw Un-¸mÀ-«v-saâ v X-e-h-\pw, ]n³-kn-¸-ep-am-bn D-bÀ¶p. \m-Sn-sâ hnI-k-\ in-ev-]n-bp-ambn. C.Fkv.FÂ.kn. am-X-am-Wv kv-Iq-fnÂ ]Tn-¨p t\Sn-b hn-Zym-`ymkw. A-^vkÂþDÂþD-e-a ]m-Êm-bn D-tZym-Kw t\-Sn-b-t¸mÄ a-\-Ên-epïm-b B-Zy Nn- C-\n FkvFkvFÂkn F§-s\ ]m-Êm-hm-sa-¶m-bn-cp-¶p-h-sX. tI-c-f-¯nÂ \n-¶v Fw.F. ]m-Êm-hp-¶ B-Zy A-^v-k-ep-Im-c³ F-¶ hn-tij-Ww C-t±-l-¯n-\p-Å-XmWv. Fw.F. F-gp-Xm³ A-en-K-dnÂ t]m-bn Xm-a-kn-¨ Ime-¯v A-\p-`-hn-¨ ]-«n-Wnbpw bm-X-\-Ifpw aue-hn hn-h-cn-¡p-am-bn-cp¶p. B-lm-c-¯n-\p ]I-cw shdpw ]-¨-sh-Åw amXw Ip-Sn-¨v I-gn-¨p Iq«n-b Zn-h-k-§Ä FXtbm D-ïm-


94

Sn.kn. ap-l½Zv

bn-cp¶p. I-ã-s¸-«v t\Sn-b Cu hn-Zy-bn-eq-sS-bmWv D-¶-X ]-Z-hnIÄ Hm-tcm¶pw N-hn-«n-¡-b-dn-bXv.

Fw. C. Fkpw apkvvenw enKpw X-½nÂ t]m-c-Sn-¨ Ime-¯v Fw. C. F-knÂ \n-¶v cm-Pn-sh-¡m-¯ A-dn-b-s¸-Sp-¶ apkvvenw eo-Kp-Im-c³ a-¦-S A-ÐpÄ A-ko-kv am-X-am-bn-cp¶p. A-Xn-sâ t]-cnÂ hn-hm-Z-§Ä sIm-gp-¯n-cp-¶p. ]-s£ eo-Kn-se ]-g-bIm-e ]m-c-¼-cyhpw D-t±-i-ip-²nbpw ZoÀ-L-ho-£-Whpw A-t±l-s¯ Xp-W-¨p. G-d-\m-«nÂ apkvvenw eo-Kv i-àn ]m-]n¨-Xv sI.kn. A-_q-_-¡À, a-¦-S A-ÐpÄ A-ko-kv F-¶o au-e-hn-am-cp-sS ]-kw-Kw sIm-ïm-sW¶pw a-säm-cn-¡Â ]m-§n-se ]n.sI. _m-¸q-«n-bp-sS ]-hÀ-¯-\-ssi-enbpw a-¦-S A-ÐpÄ A-ko-kv aue-hn-bpsS ]-kw-K-hp-am-Wv h-Åp-h-\m-«nÂ I-½yq-Wn-k-¯n-sâ A-Sn-¯-d-bn-f-¡n-b-sX¶pw kn.F-¨v ]-kw-Kn-¨n-cp¶p. Fw.C.F-Êpw apkvenw eoKpw X-½n-ep-Å i-Xp-X Nm-b-t¡m¸-bn-se sIm-Sp-¦m-äm-bn- ]-cn-W-an-¡p-sa-¶v aue-hn ZoÀ-L ho£-Ww sN-bv-Xn-cn-¡Ww. tIm-tf-Pv ]n³-kn-¸Â Øm\-¯v \n-¶v dn-«-bÀ sNbv-X ti-jw A-t±-lw N-µn-I-bp-sS P-\-dÂ am-t\-P-dmbn.

N-µn-I-bp-sS N-cn-X-¯nÂ C-X amXw C-Ñm-i-àn-bpw ITn-\m-[zm-\-io-ehpw ssI-ap-X-em-bp-Å a-säm-cp P-\-dÂ a-t\-PÀ D-ïm-bn-«nÃ. N-µn-I-sb¶pw km-¼¯n-I sR-cp-¡- n-em-bn-cp¶p. a-äv am-t\-PÀ-amÀ-¡v hn-Nm-cn -Xv t]m-se Im-cy-§Ä \-S- n-s¡m-ïp t]m-Im³ I-gn-bm-sX h¶-Xv AXpsIm-ïmWv. A-ko-kv au-e-hn-¡v Im-cy-§Ä \-S-¯m³ km-¼-¯n-Iw H-cp ]-iv-\aÃ. FÃmw t\-Sn-sb-Sp-¡p-¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶p A-t±-l- n-sâ C-Ñm-iàn. Cu i-àn-bn-em-Wv F-d-Wm-Ipfw, I-®qÀ F-Un-j-\p-IÄ Xp-S-§n-bXpw ]-kn-²o-Ic-Ww \n-¶p t]m-b B-gv-N-¸-Xn-¸v ]p-\:]-kn-²o-I-cn-¨Xpw kv-Xo-IÄ¡pw Ip-«n-IÄ-¡p-ap-Å ]-kn-²o-I-c-W-§Ä Xp-S-§n-bXpw. A-t±-l- n-sâ kw-Lm-S-I anI-hv A-Xn-i-b-I-c-am-bn-cp¶p.

H¶mw L-«-¯nÂ P-\-dÂ am-t\-P-dm-bn-cp-¶ aue-hn ]n-s¶ cïmw Du-g-¯nÂ Xn-cn-s¨-¯nb-Xv P-\-dÂ am-t\PÀ, No-^v F-Un-äÀ F-¶o C-c-« ]-Z-hn-I-fp-ambn. A-t±-l-¯n-sâ Ime-s¯ Ìm-^v Iu-¬kn-ep-IÄ c-k-I-chpw ]-tNm-Z-\--Zm-b-Ihpw A-hn-kv-a-c-Wo-b-hp-ambn. "\n-§Ä C§-s\ Rm³ ]-d-bp-¶-sX´pw X-e-Ip-ep-¡n k-½-Xn¨m-tem? F-s -¦nepw H-sc-Xn-c- n-]m-bw ]-d-b-tï? ' F-¶v A-t±-lw H-cn-¡Â ]-dª-Xv Iq-«- n-cn-¡n-S-bm¡n. H-cp Znh-kw ]-¶n- m-d-bn-se sI. ju¡- v Ime¯v Hm-^o-kn-te-¡v IS-¶p h-cp-t¼mÄ aue-hn ]p-d-t¯-¡v t]m-hp-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. "Xm- \n¶-se ]q-^v hm-bn-¨n-«v F-X sX-äpI-fm' I-ï-]m-sS ju-¡¯n-t\m-Sv au-e-hn-bp-sS Ip-ä-s¸-Sp¯Â. "F-hn-sS-bm kÀ ? H--scm-ä-s¯-äp-anÃ, F-¦nÂ Im-«n-¯-¶ms«? "ju-¡-¯n-sâ shÃp-hnfn. Rm³ ]Xw hm-bn-¡s«tSm' Nn-cn-¨p sIm-ïv au-e-hn-bp-sS a-dp-]Sn. A-hÀ c-ïv t]-cpw Iq-sS-bp-ïm-bn-cp-¶ Rm\pw C-Xv tI-«v Nn-cn¨p.

A-d-_n-`m-j-bnÂ B-Ý-cyamw hn-[w AKm-[ ]m-Þn-Xy-hp-ap-ïm-bn-cp-¶p au-e-hn¡v. d-kqÂ (k.A) bp-sS Ime-s¯ Ad-_n ap-XÂ B-[p\n-I Im-e-L-«-¯n-se Ad-_n h-sc \-¶m-bn A-dn-bpw. hy-Xykv-X Ad-_n cm-Py-§-fn-se A-d-_nbpw A-


95


Xn-se hnhn-[ X-cw kw-km-c-co-Xn-I-fpw A-t±-¯n-\v A-dn-bmw. Ad-_v cm-Py-§-fn-se D-¶-X-cp-am-bn A-Sp-¯ _-Ôw Øm-]n-¡m³ C-Xv k-lm-b-I-ambn. Ad-_n ]-Þn-·m-cp-am-bn am-X-aÃ B cm-Py-§-fn-se D-¶-X-·m-cp-ambpw \Ã _-Ô-ap-ïm-bn-cp¶p. dm-_n-¯, C-Ém-an-Iv _m-¦v F-¶n-h-bp-am-bp-Å A-t±-l-¯n-sâ A-Sp-¯ _-Ôw Fw. C. F-kn-\v ]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯m-\mbn. Ch-sc tI-c-f-¯nÂ sIm-ïp h-cn-I-bpw ]-kw-K-§Ä `m-jm´-cw sN-¿p-Ibpw A-h-cnÂ \n-¶v Fw. C. F-kn-\p ^-ïv e-`y-am-¡p-Ibpw sN-bvXp. aue-hn Fw.C.F-kn-sâ Øm-]-Imw-K-am-bn-cp¶p. ]-Y-a ]-knU-ïv tUm. ]n.sI. A-ÐpÄ K- q-dn-sâbpw tUm. kn.F. A-_p-Ê-em-an-sâbpw A-Sp-¯ kp-lr-¯p-am-bn-cp¶p.

a-ebm-f m-j-bnÂ AKm-[ ]m-Þn-Xyhpw A-Xv ssI-Imcyw sN-¿m³ A-km-[m-c-W I-gn-hp-ap-ïm-bn-cp-¶ aue-hn C-Éman-I km-ln-Xy-s¯ a-e-bm-f-¯n-se ap-Jy[m-c km-ln-Xy-hp-am-bn _-Ôn-¸n-¨ I-®n-bmWv. a-e-bm-f-¯nÂ A-t±-lw hm-bn-¡m-¯ km-ln-Xy im-J-I-fnÃ. ]u-cm-Wn-Ihpw G-ähpw B-[p-\n--I-hpam-b K-Ù-§Ä h-sc H-ä-bn-cn-¸nÂ hm-bn-¨p XoÀ-¡p¶-Xv A-t±-l-¯n-sâ ioew. a-lm-`m-c-X-hpw cm-am-b-Whpw ap-XÂ Jp-jvh-´v knw-Kn-sâ-bpw A-cp-Ô-Xn- tdm-bn-bp-sSbpw c-N-\-IÄh-sc A-t±-l-¯n-\v ]-Yyw.

tIm-tf-Pv A-²ym-]-I-\m-hp-¶-Xn-\v ap-¼p X-s¶ Cw-¥o-jv hm-cn-Ibm-b td-Un-b³-knÂ Øn-c-am-bn te-J-\-§Ä F-gp-Xp-am-bn-cp¶p. hn-Úm-\-hpw Nn- -bpw N-cn-X-hpw ^-en-Xhpw DÄ-s¡m-Åp-¶-Xm-Wv A-t±-l-¯n-sâ ]-kwKw. F-´v D-t±-in-¡p¶pthm A-Xn-te-¡v D-t¯P-\w \Â-Ip-¶-Xp-am-bn-cn¡pw AXv. A-dn-hn-sâ H-cp hen-b I-SÂ D-ÅnÂ H-Xp-¡n-sh-¨n-cn-¡p¶-Xv sIm-ïv hnj-bw A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡m³ sXÃpw ]-bm-k-ap-ïm-bn-cn-¡nÃ.

aue-hn ap-Pm-ln-Zv B-i-b-¡m-c-\m-bn-cp¶p. AXn-sem-cp hn- m-K- n-sâ kwØm-\ ]-kn-U-ïpw. F-¦nepw a-dp-hn-`m-K-¡m-sc H-cn-¡epw Ip-ä-s¸-Sp-¯nÃ. A-Xn-se t\-Xm-¡-fp-ambn Du-jv-a-f _-Ôw ]p-eÀ-¯n. I-®nb-¯v a-c-W-s¸-«-t¸mÄ A-t±-l-¯n-sâ P-\m-k-bp-am-bn t]m-b h³ P-\mh-en Camw A-_q-l-\o-^-bp-sS P-\mk-sb A-\p-kv-a-cn-¡p-¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¶v aue-hn F-gpXn. H-cp kp-¶n t\-Xm-hn-\v t]mepw ]-d-bm³ I-gn-bm-¯ hm-¡p-IÄ A-Xv hn-h-cn-¡m³ A-t±-lw I-sï¯n. ap-Pm-ln-Zv kwØm-\ ]-kn-Uïm-b A-ÐpÄ A-ko-kv au-e-hn-bp-sS a-¿n-¯v \n-kv-Im-c-¯n-\v t\-XrXzw \Â-Inb-Xv in-lm-_v X-§-fm-bn-cp¶p.

"CutKm' au-e-hn-sb sXm-«p Xo-ïn-bn-cp-¶nÃ. I-®qÀ F-Un-j³ Xp-S-§p-t¼mÄ kv-äm-^n-s\ F-Sp-¡m-\p-Å A-`n-ap-J-¯nÂ F-t¶bpw Iq-«n-bn-cp¶p. A-`n-ap-J-¯n-\v F¯n-b H-cmÄ a-säm-cp ]-X-¯nÂ \yq-kv F-Un-ä-dm-bn tPm-en sN-¿p-I-bm-sW-¶v A-dn-bn-¨-t¸mÄ i-¼-f-¯n-sâ t]-cnÂ A-bm-sf F-Sp-¡m³ I-gn-bn-sÃ-¶ \n-e- ]m-Sv F-Sp- v ]-d-ª-b¨p. t]m-b-t¸mÄ A-bm-sf B-h-iy-am-sW-¶v Rm³ ]-dª-Xv aue-hn ap-J-hn-e-bv-s¡-Sp¯p. t]m-bn-¡-gn-ª A-bm-sf ]yq-Wns\ Hm-Sn- n-- v Xn-cn- p sIm-ïp h¶p. A-bm-fn-t¸mÄ N-µn-I-bnÂ D-¶-X X-kv-Xn-I-bnÂ tPm-en sN-¿p¶p.


96

Sn.kn. ap-l½Zv

Hm-ô-knÂ F-sâbpw No-^v F-Un-äÀ a-¦-S-bp-sSbpw Iym-_n-\p-IÄ sXm-«-Sp-¯mWv. A-Xv t]m-se N-µn-I-bp-sS sXm-«-Sp-¯ ap-dn-I-fnÂ R-§-fp-sS Xm-a-k-hpw. AXp-sIm-ïv Ime-¯v ap-XÂ Xp-S§pw R-§Ä X-½n-ep-Å kw-km-c-hpw hm-Kzm-Z-hpw XÀ-¡-§-fpw. kp-_v-ln I-gn-ª DS-s\ au-e-hn-¡v A-c "Pp-kpDv' F-¦nepw Hm-X-W-sa-¶v \nÀ-_-Ôw. (Cu JpÀB³ ]m-cm-b-W-am-Wv A-t±-l-¯n-sâ Ime-s¯ N-µn-I-bn-se kÀ-Æ sF-iz-§Ä-¡v Im-c-W-sa-¶v Rm-\n¶pw hn-iz-kn-¡p-¶p.) A-Xv I-gn-ªmÂ s_-Uv tIm-^n I-gn-¡m³ R-§-sfm-cp-an-¨v ssh.Fw.kn.Fbn-te-¡v t]m-Ipw. B \n-an-jw ap-XÂ Xp-S§pw kw-kmcw. "Rm³ ]d-ªp X-cmw.' þ F-¶ B-ap-J-t¯msS. C-§-s\-bp-Å Zn-h-k-§fn-sem-¶n-se c-k-I-cam-b H-c-\p- hw. A-¶v Ime- v hen-b kw-km-c-anÃ. s_-Uv tIm- n I-gn- -bpS-s\ aue-hn dq-anÂ ]-th-in- v [r-Xn-bnÂ F-gp-¯v Xp-S§n. A-Xv -CS-X-S-hnÃm-sX D-¨h-sc \o-ïp-\n¶p. k±mw lp-ssk³ Ip-ssh-¯v B-I-an-¨-Xn-sâ sXm-«-Sp-¯ Zn-h-k-am-bn-cp-¶p AXv. k-±m-an-s\ Ip-dn-¨pw Ip-ssh-¯v B-I-a-W ]-Ým-¯e-s¯ Ip-dn¨pw B-g-¯nÂ hn-h-c-ap-ïv A-t±-l-¯n-\v. D-¨-bm-Ip-t¼m-tg¡pw A-Xv kw-_-Ôn-¨ c-ïv aq¶v sF-ä-§Ä X-¿m-dm-¡n I-gn-ªn-cp¶p. A-t¸mg-Xm ]pXn-b H-cp ^v-fm-jv hmÀ-¯ h-cp¶p. cm-Po-hv Km-Ôn h-[-t¡-kn-se ]-Xn-Ifm-b ap-cp-I-\pw \-fn-\nbpw X-an-gv \m-«nÂ A-d-Ìn-em-bn-cn-¡p¶p. ]n-s¶ ]-X-¯nÂ tNÀ-t¡ï-Xv ap-gp-h³ A-Xv kw-_-Ôn-¨ hmÀ-¯IÄ. k-±mapw Ip-ssh¯pw ]n-s¶ B Znh-kw hn-kv-arXw. No-^v F-Un-äÀ hn-j-®-\pw \n-cm-i-\p-ambn. "FÃmw \-in--Ip-in-bm-btÃm ?' F-s¶m-cp hm-¡pw. ]-X-]--hÀ¯-\w C-§-s\-bmWv. tIm-tf-PnÂ ¢m-sÊ-Sp-¡p¶-Xp t]m-se-bÃ-tÃm. F-¶ Xn-cn-¨-dn-hpw ]n-¶o-Sp-Å hm-¡p-I-fnÂ ]-I-S-am¡n. F-¶n«pw tXm-äv sIm-Sp-¡m³ A-t±-lw X-¿m-dm-bnÃ. cm-Po-hv Km-Ôn h-[w kw-_-Ôn-¨v teJ-\w X-¿m-dm-¡n-¯-cm-sa-¶v ]d-ªv hoïpw A-t±-lw t]-\bpw I-S-em-kp-sa-Sp¯p.

dn-«-bÀ sN-bv-Xv \m-«n-em-bn-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ H-cmÄ bm-Zr-Ñn-I-am-bn I-ïv Ipi-ew ]-d-ª-t¸mÄ ""dn-«-bÀ-saânepw DsïtSm Hcp dn«-bÀsaâ v'' F¶mWv Ipi-e-¯n\v adp-]Sn sImSp-¯-Xv. a¦-S-bnse b¯ow-Jm\, apô-ZpÂ Deqw Ad-_nIv tImtf-Pv, AÂ Aao³ Cw¥ojv aoUnbw kvIqÄ, lwk X¿nÂ HmUn-täm-dn-bw, Sot¨Àkv sSbn-\nwKv C³Ìn-äyq«v F¶o Øm]-\-§-fpsS ]cn-t]m-j-Whpw ]hÀ¯-\hpw a¦-S-bnse aZo\ akvPnZv \nÀ½m-W-hp-amWv B dn«-bÀsaânse dn«-bÀsaâ v F¶v ]n¶oSv a\-Ên-em-bn.

Ik³Zv km¡o-knsâ Bß-I-Y-bnse BZy hmN-I-§-fn-sem¶v I am not tired but

the sun has set (Rm³ £oWn-X-\Ã ]t£ kqcy³ AkvX-an¨p t]mbn) F¶ hN\w \qdv iX-am-\hpw tbmPn-¡p¶ hyàn-bm-bn-cp¶p s]m^-kÀ a¦S Sn. A_vZpÄ Akokv aue-hn. (2007 BKÌv 12\p Fgp]¯mdmw hbÊnÂ At±lw Aćn¨p.)


ap∏-Ønc-≠p h¿-jw N-μn-I ]-Xm-[n-]-k-an-Xn Aw-K-am-bn tk-h-\-a-\p-jvTn-® Sn.kn. ap-l-Ω-Zn-s‚ A-\p-`-h-°p-dn-∏p-I-fm-WvCu IrXn. ap-kvv-enw-eo-Kn-s‚ A-c-\q-‰m-≠p- Ime-sØ N-cnX-hpw

kzm-[o-\n-® hy-‡n-I-fp-sS \n-d-hm¿-∂ Xq-en-Im-Nn-X-ßfpw Cu Hm¿-Ω-sb-gp-Øn-s\ tN-tXm-l-c-am-°p-∂p.

ap-kv-enw-eo-Kn-s\bpw A-Xn-s‚ ap-J-]-Xam-b N-μn-I-sbbpw Po-h-izm-k-am-°n am‰n-b H-cp ]-X-]-h¿-ØI-s‚

B¿-÷-h-hpw \¿-Ω-hpw km-c-fyhpw \n-d-™ cN\.

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]m¿-´n-]-{X-{]-h¿-ØIs Hm¿--°p-dn-pI · aq-cym-Sv am¸n-f FÂ.]n. kv-¡qÄ, Ip-¯p-]d-¼v...

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Transcript of ]m¿-´n-]-{X-{]-h¿-ØIs Hm¿--°p-dn-pI · aq-cym-Sv am¸n-f FÂ.]n. kv-¡qÄ, Ip-¯p-]d-¼v...