Lecture # 5 2014 Hybrid Equivalent Model Shoubra/Electrical... · Lecture # 5 2014 Hybrid...

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Lecture # 5 Hybrid Equivalent Model Instructor: Dr. Ahmad El-Banna Benha University Faculty of Engineering at Shoubra November 2014 ECE-312 Electronic Circuits (A) © Ahmad El-Banna

Transcript of Lecture # 5 2014 Hybrid Equivalent Model Shoubra/Electrical... · Lecture # 5 2014 Hybrid...

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Lecture # 5 Hybrid Equivalent Model

Instructor: Dr. Ahmad El-Banna

Benha University Faculty of Engineering at Shoubra

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ECE-312 Electronic Circuits (A)

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Agenda

Two-Port Systems Approach

Cascaded Systems

The Hybrid Equivalent Model

Approximate & Complete h-model

Hybrid π Model

Troubleshooting and Practical Applications 2

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TWO PORT SYSTEMS APPROACH 3

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2-Port System

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2-Port System..

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CASCADED SYSTEMS 6

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Cascaded Systems

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• Examples: RC Coupled ct & Cascode ct • Check Examples: 5.15 & 5.16

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THE HYBRID EQUIVALENT MODEL 8

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The Hybrid Equivalent Model

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• The re model has the advantage that the parameters are defined by the actual operating conditions,

• the parameters of the hybrid equivalent circuit are defined in general terms for any operating conditions.

short-circuit forward transfer current ratio parameter

short-circuit forward transfer current ratio parameter

open-circuit reverse transfer voltage ratio parameter

short-circuit input-impedance parameter

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Transistor Hybrid Equivalent ct

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• For Transistor:

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Hybrid vs. re model

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APPROXIMATE & COMPLETE H-MODEL 12

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Approximate h-model

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• Fixed Bias ct

• Check other configurations !!

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Complete h-model

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HYBRID Π MODEL 15

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Hybrid π Model

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It includes parameters that do not appear in the other two models primarily to provide a more accurate model for high-frequency effects.

• The resistance rπ (using the symbol π to agree with the hybrid π terminology) is simply βre as introduced for the common-emitter re model.

• The output resistance ro is the output resistance normally appearing across an applied load. • The resistance rb includes the base contact, base bulk, and base spreading resistance levels. • The resistance ru (the subscript u refers to the union it provides between collector and base

terminals) is a very large resistance and provides a feedback path from output to input circuits in the equivalent model.

• All the capacitors are stray parasitic capacitors between the various junctions of the device.

• The controlled source can be a voltage-controlled current source (VCCS) or a current-controlled current source (CCCS), depending on the parameters employed.

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VARIATIONS OF TRANSISTOR PARAMETERS

• The parameter hfe(β) varies the least of all the parameters of a transistor equivalent circuit when plotted against variations in collector current.

• All the parameters of a hybrid transistor equivalent circuit increase with temperature.

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TROUBLESHOOTING & PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS

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Troubleshooting • In general, if a system is not working properly, first disconnect the ac

source and check the dc biasing levels.

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PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS

• Audio Mixer

• Preamplifier

• Random-Noise Generator ! • Sound-Modulated Light Source !

Report: com3_14_R02_xx Deadline: 17 Nov. @11:59 pm

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• For more details, refer to:

• Chapter 5 at R. Boylestad, Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory, 11th edition, Prentice Hall.

• The lecture is available online at:

• http://bu.edu.eg/staff/ahmad.elbanna-courses/11966

• For inquires, send to:

[email protected]

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