KokkinoNima Caffentzis Ovetz Harvey Crisis Education 2008 06 BO

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Transcript of KokkinoNima Caffentzis Ovetz Harvey Crisis Education 2008 06 BO

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. , , [] . , 19 , land-grant colleges,(3) , 1847 : . 19 . 1960 . : (1960-1965) (1965-1970) (1970-1975) (1975).

1960-1965: , G.I.Bill(4) (3) () Land-grant colleges . Morrill Act 1862, . . . . (4) () G.I.Bill ( Servicemens Readjustment Act ) 1944 . . , , New Deal. . . Readjustment Assistance Act 1972

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. . ( , ) . , , , . , , (1965), Killingsworth : ... [ , , ..] . , .(7) , , : . ( ) , , . . , , . , . , , . (7) C. C. Killingsworth, The Effects of Automation on Jobs, B. R. Cosin, Education: Structure and Society, Penguin Books, 1972, . 94.

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- . , SDS . , SDS : ; (16): . : . : , , . SDS . , SDS , SDS . , SDS. . , (16) () Paul Sweezy (1910-2004) Paul Baran (19101964). , . . . - , , - ( ) . . - , . 70 , , Monthly Review. : (), (), ( ). , , . Harry Cleaver, Reading Capital Politically, arvester Press, 1979, . 19-22.

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, . , . , . 70 . , - !- workstudy. (.. ) : . , , , , . : . ( ) . : ; , . Lester C. Thurow, .(17) - - 60. , , . , , .. , . , . , . , , (17) Lester C. Thurow, Measuring the Economic Benefits of Education, Margaret S. Gordon, Higher Education and the Labor Market, McGraw-Hill, 1974, . 391. , Carnegie , .

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, . 1984 25%. 1982-85 , 1979 .(11) , , Hewlett-Packard Silicon Valley, MIT [ ], . 1990 109 15 , 22 1987 .(12) (13) , , 60.(14) , 20 1981, , , New Haven. , , , A&M Balcones. (11) (12) Fairweather 1990: 6. University Research Parks 1987: 106-114.

(13) , , University City . (14) () X (spatial deconcentration) , 60, .

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(16) , & (&) Los Alamos Martin Marrietta Oak Ridge. , , Livermore 50 (Business Week 1990: 84). (17) Arntzen Money. , - - IC2. 400 , 27 (1991: 216). Genentech, Herbert Boyer 1976 600 , Biogen, , Walter Gilbert . Arntzen Money & . Arntzen , o Money A - & . Tom Mabry, ,

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, , . , , . , . , & : 8% 60, 2-3% 70 80 6 9%, . , 7% 4% 1980-85, .(18) , 20%.(19) , 1987 6%, 24%.(20) . 80 onsanto ( ), Exxon Whitehead , .(21) . Lindsey & 1985 , , 1967.(22) O, . , 10% , 1% 0,1% 25.000 .(23) : , . 90%, IC2. (18) (19) Newman, . 217. Chronicle of Higher Education 1983: 4.

(20) Kay 1988: 24. Kay CORETECH, 47 , 20 (Chronicle of Higher Education 1987: 20). (21) (22) (23) MacCordy 1984: 59. Lindsey 1985: 86. Bok 1982: 156.

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IC2 George Kozmetsky, , IC2 ( ), T, Austin , , , , . , Austin , (25) () 15 , 9 6 . Austin.

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, Silicon Valley, TNCO(26) .(27) IC2 , Austin ( , , , ..) . , ,(28) , . Kozmetsky . , Austin Sematech MCC ( , ) . [] . Kozmetsky, Charles Hurwitz, 1990 MAXXAM Inc., Drexel Michal Milken , United Savings, , Savings & Loans.(29) , C2 , (26) () . 40 , . (27) Stephen Gomes, Bechtel, IC2. Bechtel [ 80] . [. Bechtel 2003 , , 52 ]. (28) Chronicle of Higher Education, , 17 1990. Education for the People Organizing Guide, 1991: 15. (29) Henson Philpott, 1990: 8-9, 11

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. , , , IC2 1981, . . Kozmetsky. Kozmetsky . , MCC Sematech, Austin, . IC2 : (30) . , , , Hans Mark, , AMES NASA . . , , , , , . 60 70.

(30) () . 23 1983 .

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( Morrill 1862), , , , 1980 . 1982, . 1985 , . . (), . , , .(31) , , . K 1987 . , 1989-90 Polemicist, - .(32) ( ) E (31) (32) Henson Philpott, 1990: 4. Discovery, , Henson Philpott, 1990: . 4

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(E) 1987, .(33) H E . . , [E ] K (K) ( Kozmetsky, ) Austin. H K , , . 1987 . , , , 3,3 Austin . 91 , . 1985 1992, 246 .(34)(33) (), , - . 501 () (3) [: ] . , , 512()(3), (Walker, 1991: 275). Brett, Gibson Smilor , 501 () (3). Derek Bok (1982) . 30% , . , , . (34) Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board 1988 Texas Higher Education Coordinating

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Board 1989 Texas Science and Technology Council 1987. (35) Gibson Smilor 1991: 55. IC2, Gibson Smilor, , RGK. (36) Wilson, .: 3. (37) 1991, Dudley Dobie, .

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.(38) : 34 2 16 MCC, 140 Sematech, 20 Cray, 70 Jim Bob Moffett ( Freeport McMoRan) , 1 . . . Austin, William Cunningham, , Freeport McMoRan ( ). . , . , Hans Mark, . , , , . , 13 . , , , . 62 (38) Vision 2020 1991: 8.

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CEM(39) , .(40) leasing 2.000 3 , MITRE Corporation, Mark . MITRE JASON, think tank 50 , MX, , JASON , .(41) MITRE Permian, . .(42) (), Tissot, , (SSC), . , (UTSCC) (39) () T Austin.

(40) Weldon 1987: 148. IC2. Mark, Bobby Ray Inman ( MCC), Kozmetsky , . (41) . The Nonviolent Activist 1988: 14-5. JASON MITRE Rich Cowan . H 19 1991. (42) . Arntzen Money A&M (1991: 220). Baylor, , ( Johnston Edwards 1987: 87). , .

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, . , , . , . , , , . , . ( , ). 1984-1987 300 37 , . 1985 , 2,7% 5,6 9 1991. : 30,5% , 44,7% 1985.(44) , 1980 , 106,8 (43) (44) UTSCC, . Richardson 1987: 47-52. On Campus 1990: 2.

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. 246 , 1.000 Austin . , 83% 73%, . Austin, 198990 19 . 1987 , , . Austin , , .

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. (45) (46) Texas State Comptroller 1991: ED151 The University of Texas System 1991: D15. Ovetz 1992: 5.

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, , . Austin . , , , , , . 33 , 1991-92 , . 11 1 . , , . . , Pew : , , - .(47) . , . David Noble , .(48) .

(47) (48) Jaschik 1991: 1, 38-39 1991: 31. Noble 1989: 7.

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. - . . , , . , . , Janice Newson Howard Buchbinder : .(49) , , . Newson Buchbinder , . , .(50) Newson Buchbinder , , . .(51) Hugo Aboites -

(49) Newson Buchbinder 1988 Newson Buchbinder 1991 Newson 1992 Newson Buchbinder 1990: 355-379 Newson Buchbinder 1992: 13-15. (50) C. Wright Mills , , , ( ) (Mills 1959: 98.). (51) Newson Buchbinder 1988: 72. FTA , . Calvert Kuehn 1993: 6-37 Remus 1993: 17.

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.(52) Aboites 80. , , , 80 NAFTA. Aboites , . .(53) , .(54) Thorstein Veblen Upton Sinclair 70 , .(55) . 1918 Veblen , C. Wright Mills,(56) . ills, , (. 59). (52) (53) Aboites 1993. Levy 1994: 3-16.

(54) Noble 1982:1, 143-48 Noble Pfund 1980: 246-252 Noble 1984: 25-40 Noble 1989: 7 Negin 1993:32-34, 43-44 Slaughter 1990 Minsky 1984. [. , 1996 ] (55) (56) Veblen 1918, 1957 Sinclair 1922. Mills 1959: 95-6.

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, , (. 163). , Veblen . , , .(57) O David Noble Clyde Barrow Veblen, Sinclair Mills, . , Barrow . A Noble (America By Design(58)), Barrow 1894 1928 1929 1962, . (. 251). Barrow , Veblen. 1910 Academic and Industrial Efficiency ( ) Morris Cooke, Frederick Taylor. Carnegie Foundation, , , Barrow, (.74). Cooke . , , . , , (57) , Veblen , Barrow. Veblen . [. Clyde Barrow Universities and the Capitalist State] (58) Noble (1977) 20 .

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,(59) ,(60) , , , (61) Cooke. Sinclair, Barrow . , , . , Barrow . , , . Austin, . Charles Betz () ( , , ) , , .(62) , .(63) , Betz . ( , ) (59) () Student hour. ( credit hour- ) . 12 . (60) () Quarter system. ( ), 8 12 . (61) () Line item budget. , . (62) (63) Betz 1991. Betz Errickson 1991: 32-4.

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, . , . Marc Kenen, .(64) Kenen . 1989 - , - . Kenen , 1991. , . . Martin Kenney , .(65) . Jaron Bourke Robert Weissman Harvard Washington .(66) O Jonathan Feldman , .(67) 70. -, (64) (65) (66) (67) Kenen 1990. Kenney 1986. Bourke Weissman 1990: 15-21. Feldman 1989.

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. & , Time 26-8-1991 : : , , , . (68) Vaughan, [] Sjoberg Vaughan 1993.

(69) Feuer (Feuer 1993: 9-10).

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80. 1989, 1990 1991, . Massachussets-mherst, 1989 , Rutgers 1990, , San Diego State University, University of New Mexico Austin. (74) Hirt, Hodges Lopez 1991:1.

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