Key Word Index - jtmtg.org · broiler performance, W22, 138, 265, 331, 509, 971 broiler strain,...

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A Aberdeen Angus breed, M80 abortion, M335 abortion risk factors, M335 absorption ability and mucosal immu- nity, W225 academia, 104 academic programs, 896 accidents, 944 accuracy, 789 acetate, W354, 356 acetate phthalate cellulose, 954 β-acid, M340, M341 acid insoluble ash, 736 acid resistance, 1085 acid-adapted, M101 acid–base balance, M54 acid-binding capacity and pH, 394 acidification, 392 acidifier, W208, 395 acidity, 818 acidosis, M16, T398, W422, 731, 735, 1146 acoustic emission, W64 activated carbon, W243 activity, W335, 905, 1020 activity monitor, 248 acute phase proteins, 749 acute-phase response, T263 acyclic, W286 ad libitum intake, 1041 adaptation, M38, 1145 additive, M98, M348, M356, M360, T214, T215, T338, T359, 3 additive covariance matrix, 73 adhesin, 63 adhesion, 761 ADICP, 461 ADIN, M447 adipocyte, 605, 679, 823 adipocyte cellularity, 16 adipocyte differentiation, 824 adipocyte size, W150 adipogenesis, W151, 679, 730, 826 adipogenic genes, 825 adiponectin system, T257 adipose, T160, 210, 213, 822, 1033 adipose tissue, M277, T255, T256, W152, 387, 636, 1129 adjustment factor, W31, W32 ADL, 43 adrenal, M18 adult goats, T464 aerobic culture, M45 aerobic stability, W135, W139, 818 aflatoxin, T286, W105, 986, 987, 1142 aflatoxin M1, T71 African oil palm, W191 Afshari ewe, W439 AG*IDEA, 896 age at first calving, W27, W28 aged offspring, 1131 aggregation, M190, W74 aggression, 709, 710 AGR, AMR, RGR, T135 agricultural byproducts, W107 agriculture degree, 227 agrindustrial residues, T124 AI, 79, 80, 842, 843, 844 air emission, 541 air velocity, W324 Albizia lebbeck, W109 albumen, W232 alcoholic fermentation, W139 aldo-keto reductase, 525 alfalfa, M112, M113, T127, W115, 100, 564 alfalfa hay, 462 alfalfa hay quality, M448 alfalfa haylage, W130 alfalfa leaves, W132 alfalfa selection, W131 alfalfa silage, W128, W328, 814 algae, M265, T195 algal biomass, 245 alkali treatment, M386 alkaline phosphatase activity, T140 alkaloid, M121, M122 alkane, M445, 891 alkylation, T121 allelic profiling, W46 allergy, 957 Allzyme SSF, 669, 1111 alternative, 1077 alternative dewormer, 756 alternative fuel, 811 alternative housing, 1024 alternative lengthening, 921 alternative poultry, M102 ambient temperature, M314 AME, 338, 683 AME n , 686, 1111 amendment, 539 amino acid, M134, M205, M213, M218, M221, M223, M226, M228, M233, M234, M448, T211, T249, T342, T420, T425, T441, T444, T454, W271, 6, 139, 142, 143, 144, 145, 355, 427, 490, 491, 493, 664, 691, 769, 1063, 1104 amino acid digestibility, T242, T429, 668, 686 amino acid digestibility methods, M220, M222 amino acid metabolism, T253 amino acid requirement, 138, 354 amino acid standardized ileal digestibil- ity, 667 γ-aminobutyric acid, 220 ammonia, T444, W321, W323, W327, W332, W369, 454 ammonia emission, W322, W331 ammoniation, T121 amniotic fluid, T1 AMPKα, W160 α-amylase, W240 amylase, 669 amylopectin to amylose ratio, W434 anaerobic digestion, 237 anatomy, 228 androgen, 113 anemia, 755 angiogenesis, 477 angiostatin, M173 angiotensin-I-converting-enzyme, T79 Angus, W301, 590 Angus cattle, 72 Angus cows, T33 animal agriculture, 84 animal based measures, 52 Key Word Index The key word index is created directly and automatically from the submitted abstracts. Efforts have been made to make this index consistent; however, error from author entry contributes to inaccuracies. Abstract numbers preceded by M are Monday posters, numbers preceded by T are Tuesday posters, numbers preceded by W are Wednesday posters; all other numbers indicate oral abstracts. 919 J. Anim. Sci. Vol. 88, E-Suppl. 2/J. Dairy Sci. Vol. 93, E-Suppl. 1/Poult. Sci. Vol. 89, E-Suppl. 1

Transcript of Key Word Index - jtmtg.org · broiler performance, W22, 138, 265, 331, 509, 971 broiler strain,...

Page 1: Key Word Index - jtmtg.org · broiler performance, W22, 138, 265, 331, 509, 971 broiler strain, T148 brown egg hens, M214 brown midrib, W112, 453 Brown Swiss, 433 Brown Tsaiya duck,

AAberdeen Angus breed, M80abortion, M335abortion risk factors, M335absorption ability and mucosal immu-

nity, W225academia, 104academic programs, 896accidents, 944accuracy, 789acetate, W354, 356acetate phthalate cellulose, 954β-acid, M340, M341acid insoluble ash, 736acid resistance, 1085acid-adapted, M101acid–base balance, M54acid-binding capacity and pH, 394acidification, 392acidifier, W208, 395acidity, 818acidosis, M16, T398, W422, 731, 735,

1146acoustic emission, W64activated carbon, W243activity, W335, 905, 1020activity monitor, 248acute phase proteins, 749acute-phase response, T263acyclic, W286ad libitum intake, 1041adaptation, M38, 1145additive, M98, M348, M356, M360,

T214, T215, T338, T359, 3additive covariance matrix, 73adhesin, 63adhesion, 761ADICP, 461ADIN, M447adipocyte, 605, 679, 823adipocyte cellularity, 16adipocyte differentiation, 824adipocyte size, W150adipogenesis, W151, 679, 730, 826adipogenic genes, 825adiponectin system, T257

adipose, T160, 210, 213, 822, 1033adipose tissue, M277, T255, T256,

W152, 387, 636, 1129adjustment factor, W31, W32ADL, 43adrenal, M18adult goats, T464aerobic culture, M45aerobic stability, W135, W139, 818aflatoxin, T286, W105, 986, 987, 1142aflatoxin M1, T71African oil palm, W191Afshari ewe, W439AG*IDEA, 896age at first calving, W27, W28aged offspring, 1131aggregation, M190, W74aggression, 709, 710AGR, AMR, RGR, T135agricultural byproducts, W107agriculture degree, 227agrindustrial residues, T124AI, 79, 80, 842, 843, 844air emission, 541air velocity, W324Albizia lebbeck, W109albumen, W232alcoholic fermentation, W139aldo-keto reductase, 525alfalfa, M112, M113, T127, W115, 100,

564alfalfa hay, 462alfalfa hay quality, M448alfalfa haylage, W130alfalfa leaves, W132alfalfa selection, W131alfalfa silage, W128, W328, 814algae, M265, T195algal biomass, 245alkali treatment, M386alkaline phosphatase activity, T140alkaloid, M121, M122alkane, M445, 891alkylation, T121allelic profiling, W46allergy, 957Allzyme SSF, 669, 1111

alternative, 1077alternative dewormer, 756alternative fuel, 811alternative housing, 1024alternative lengthening, 921alternative poultry, M102ambient temperature, M314AME, 338, 683AMEn, 686, 1111amendment, 539amino acid, M134, M205, M213, M218,

M221, M223, M226, M228, M233, M234, M448, T211, T249, T342, T420, T425, T441, T444, T454, W271, 6, 139, 142, 143, 144, 145, 355, 427, 490, 491, 493, 664, 691, 769, 1063, 1104

amino acid digestibility, T242, T429, 668, 686

amino acid digestibility methods, M220, M222

amino acid metabolism, T253amino acid requirement, 138, 354amino acid standardized ileal digestibil-

ity, 667γ-aminobutyric acid, 220ammonia, T444, W321, W323, W327,

W332, W369, 454ammonia emission, W322, W331ammoniation, T121amniotic fluid, T1AMPKα, W160α-amylase, W240amylase, 669amylopectin to amylose ratio, W434anaerobic digestion, 237anatomy, 228androgen, 113anemia, 755angiogenesis, 477angiostatin, M173angiotensin-I-converting-enzyme, T79Angus, W301, 590Angus cattle, 72Angus cows, T33animal agriculture, 84animal based measures, 52

Key Word Index

The key word index is created directly and automatically from the submitted abstracts. Efforts have been made to make this index consistent; however, error from author entry contributes to inaccuracies. Abstract numbers preceded by M are Monday posters, numbers preceded by T are Tuesday posters, numbers preceded by W are Wednesday posters; all other numbers indicate oral abstracts.

919J. Anim. Sci. Vol. 88, E-Suppl. 2/J. Dairy Sci. Vol. 93, E-Suppl. 1/Poult. Sci. Vol. 89, E-Suppl. 1

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animal care, 35animal health, 463animal industry, 1099animal performance indexes, W303animal production, 606animal research, 35animal roles, 1069animal sciences, 1072animal trials, W52animal waste, 547animal welfare, 32, 35, 53, 54, 239, 607,

934annual ryegrass, 1043anterior pituitary, 704anthelmintic, 756anthelmintic resistance, T163anthocyanidin-accumulating alfalfa,

M411, 460antibacterial peptide, M56antibiotic, W102, 464, 465, 1077, 1087antibiotic alternative, M229, T142, 346antibiotic growth promoter, 88, 107, 973antibody, W11, 62anticarcinogenic, 947antigen, M60antimicrobial, W99, W101antimicrobial activity, 982antimicrobial peptide, W215, W241, 765antimutagenic activity, W56antioxidant, T239, W108, W173, W180,

W409, 128, 375, 698, 699, 872, 970, 981, 984, 990, 1081, 1082

antioxidant activity, M384antioxidant enzymes, 343antioxidant function, 1083antioxidant status, M253, 976antral follicle, M296anxiety, 414apoptosis, T256, 65apparent conversion, 148apparent digestibility, W450apparent ileal digestibility, M218apparent metabolizable energy, 667appetite, W141, 5apple, M345apple byproduct, T404Ara ararauna, 358arachidonic acid, 310Arachis glabrata, W443arginine, M211, M217, T61, W360, 9,

19, 175, 272, 310, 1118arginine vasotocin, 708aroma compounds, T76aroma profile, 797artificial insemination, M327, W440artificial sweetener, 1120

ascites, T43, W296Aspergillus, W77Aspergillus niger, T387aspiration pressure, T280assessment, M98associated determinants, 589association, 772Astroturf, 258asynchronous, 902attitudes, W94auction market, 1008auction market price, 1009audits, 54Austra-White chicken, 974author, 102autoimmunity, 603autolysate, W8automated feeder, W167, W168automated milking, M51available P, T213average daily gain, T358, W337average gain, M359avian Dlk1, T145avian immunity, M140avian influenza, M56, M305avian influenza virus, M138, 649avian paramyxovirus, 649aviary systems, 259Avizyme1502, 339Awassi lambs, 894

BB cells, M61BAC library, T403Bacillus, 90Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, 978Bacillus licheniformis, T204, T227Bacillus subtilis, M320Bacillus subtilis C-3102, 192Bacillus subtilis natto, W410backcross, 437backgrounding, M168, M169bacon, 676bacteria, T325, T362, W60, W63, W415,

10bacterial diversity, T16, T378bacterial growth, W54bacterial protein synthesis, 743bacteriology, W44bacteriophage, W64bahiagrass, 97balanced protein, 492bale wrapping, W129Balochi sheep, T445Baluchi sheep, M458bamboo vinegar, M243

barley, M407, M428, W218, 101, 351, 1032

barley grain, M340, W393, W404barley meal, W419batch culture, M381, T366, T367battery cages, 256bax, M42Bayesian estimation, 73Bayesian inference, 278Bayesian methods, W40, W41bcl-2, M42beak trim, 261bed nucleus of stria terminalis, 708bedding, W87, 263, 400beef, M10, M85, M153, M159, M160,

M171, T14, T167, T168, T174, W146, 80, 113, 321, 550, 733, 783, 845, 1033, 1038, 1049

beef bull, 789beef calves, 774, 1002, 1005beef cattle, M16, M21, M47, M75,

M78, M81, M86, M95, M150, M154, M161, M164, M281, M415, M424, T32, T166, T263, T265, T273, W163, W302, W305, W306, W314, W340, W342, W344, W347, W348, W351, W359, W360, W372, W374, W376, 16, 31, 67, 70, 78, 205, 206, 378, 455, 548, 556, 630, 634, 636, 734, 735, 738, 768, 770, 779, 1006, 1040, 1042, 1043

beef cow, T25, T264, T268, T272, T296, W309, W366, 11, 380, 778, 842, 844, 846

beef heifer, M300,T27, T271, 27, 114, 843, 1045

beef palatability, M167beef production, W310, W362, 1011Beef Quality Assurance, 1008, 1009beef steers, W161, 389, 1031beef temperament, 787beef tenderness, T170, T173behavior, M4, M6, M10, M193, M311,

M459, T6, T7, T11, T458, W94, W220, 21, 246, 259, 412, 413, 415, 581, 582, 586, 718, 862, 903, 904, 906, 908, 913, 933, 937

behavior stereotype, M13beneficial bacteria, 89benzoic acid, T253bermudagrass, M332, M367, W371, 100bermudagrass hay, 1048best management practices, W88, 42beta-2-microglobulin gene, W199beta-glucan, 945beta-hydroxybutyrate, 1034

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betaine, M133, W414beverage, T104BHBA, T317, 597biallelic expression, T145bifidobacteria, W58, W65, 134, 135, 626Bifidobacterium, W67Bifidobacterium animalis ssp. lactis,

W46bile acids, 311bilingual, 805bioactive peptide, M178, T79bioactivity, 947bioaerosols, 446bioavailability, W224, 514biochemical reactions, 684biodiesel, M265, W458biodiesel byproducts, W345biodiesel co-products, 27bioethanol, M444bioethanol co-products, M447, T412bioethics, 32biofilm, W57, 951biofuel, T405, 180biofuel production, 547biohydrogenation, T446, 37, 746biological assay, 869biological control, W10biological transport, 312biological wool harvest, M461bioluminescence imaging, M296biomarker, M99biomass, 156biometrics, W162biometry, T470biophotonic, 1090biophotonic imaging, 1095Bioplus 2B, T232biosensor, M305biostimulation, 856bio-surfactant, T205biotechnology, 24biotelemetry, 1047biotin, T383, 880birds, W290, 707birth parity, T180birth weight, M458, T49, W233, 925birth weight variation, T178bison, 530black tea, W180blastocyst, 996bleach, M175, M176blood, M329, T393, W378, W387, 217blood calcium, W295blood chemistry, W262blood factors, M34, 1075blood flow, M217

blood lipid, T440blood meal, T415blood metabolites, T303blood parameter, M402, T37, 193blood parameters and intestinal micro-

flora, M251blood serum, T464blood trait, M314blood urea, W372blood urea nitrogen, M284, T436Bloom’s taxonomy, 1067Bluchi female lambs, M401bmr, W111, 47boar, M203body composition, T136, T151, T471,

752body condition, T441body condition score, W273, W432body fat, M224body measurements, W343, 125body protein, M223, M224body reserves, W261body size, 930body temperature, T2, 735, 860body weight, T137Boer, T462, T463Boer goat, T53bone, T144, W230, W265bone ash, 341, 512bone breaking strength, T195bone characteristic, T142bone development, 646bone quality, 257bone strength, W268bone-in cuts, T165boneless cuts, T164borate transporter (NaBC1, SLC4A11),

W238borax, W318Bos indicus, 854, 1121Bos indicus heifers, T267botanical composition, 11, 94bovine, M17, M92, M121, M144, T15,

T23, T154, T156, T283, T299, W23, W292, W363, 251, 887, 960, 996

bovine lactoferricin, 982bovine mammary epithelial cell, W78,

W196bovine mammary gland epithelial cells,

M143bovine mammary tissue, 468bovine milk casein, W79bovine milk whey protein, W80bovine preadipocyte, W153bovine respiratory disease, M26, M47,

49, 422, 768, 769

bovine satellite cells, W160bovine semen, 170bovine spongiform encephalopathy, 866bovine tuberculosis, 55Brachiaria brizantha, T130Brahman, 781brain damage, 262Brassica spp., T116breast meat, 328breed, M31, M338, T164, T337, T451,

18, 166, 388, 592, 913, 932breed of dam, W307breed of sire, W307breeder, M236, M237, T287, 698breeder effects, M137breeder nutrition, 177breeding performance, M330breeding value, M83breeding value correlations, 929brewer grains, W441, W442brewers-grade rice, W462brines and marinades, W98broiler, M29, M48, M49, M136, M206,

M207, M210, M212, M226, M229, M231, M238, M249, M250, M253, M268, M307, M312, T8, T142, T144, T188, T189, T197, T205, T206, T207, T208, T209, T210, T211, T229,T233, T241, T242, T243, T295, W6, W14, W18, W202, W203, W205, W206, W207, W252, W296, W324, 137, 139, 141, 143, 146, 173, 174, 182, 183, 273, 326, 328, 332, 335, 341, 343, 344, 353, 362, 373, 443, 499, 500, 501, 502, 506, 512, 514, 515, 516, 517, 518, 539, 581, 585, 586, 587, 668, 670, 671, 684, 699, 700, 970, 972, 973, 978, 985, 1013, 1075, 1078, 1104, 1109, 1110, 1111, 1114

broiler breast meat, 372broiler breeder, M205, M321, T141,

T196, T284, 176, 187, 191, 194, 195, 196, 710

broiler breeder age, 190, 513broiler breeder efficiency, M323broiler chick, M34, M254, T201broiler chick intestine, T140broiler chicken, M204, T187, W213,

W225, 142, 180, 266, 336, 359, 652, 943

broiler fillets, 329, 330broiler house, 441broiler immune response, 658broiler meat, T185, W13broiler nutrition, M273

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broiler performance, W22, 138, 265, 331, 509, 971

broiler strain, T148brown egg hens, M214brown midrib, W112, 453Brown Swiss, 433Brown Tsaiya duck, M315browning, T81browse species, T132bTEFAP pyrosequencing, W357, 1048buffalo, M416buffer, T380buffering capacity, W47bulk density, M385bulk tank milk quality, T334bull, W384, 923bull AI, 170bull calves, W313bull fertility, W30bull inflammation, 420bull spermatozoa, 989bulldam bias, 619burnt flavor, 793bursa of Fabricius, 648business skills, 1068buttermilk, M190, W74butyrate, T293butyric acid, W123, 972BVD-PI, 772, 773BVDV, M88, T14, 774BW, 360bypass fat, W339bypass protein, M430by-product, T407, T408, W421, 204,

557, 1040, 1135

CC. jejuni, M101Ca retention, T213Ca2+-ATPase, 318CAB acceptance, 1001, 1002cage, 1094caging, 542calcium, T229, T317, W76, W230,

W234, W266, 20, 521, 1107calcium ascorbate, 322calcium chloride, T226calcium formate, 512calcium lactate, T70calcium lactate crystal, 127calcium salts of fatty acids, T328calcium soap, T421calcium-fortified, W70calf, M28, M31, M32, M120, T17,

T311, T339, T340, T342, T345, T348, T358, T360, T337, W11, W87,

W164, W166, W167, W168, W169, W354, W367, W410, 240, 243, 264, 390, 393, 396, 398, 399, 640, 641, 662, 840, 850, 906, 912

calf digestion, T353calf health, 928calf milk replacer, 395calf nutrition, T357, 244calf performance, T349, T350, T351calf removal, T264calf starter, T350, T351, 483calf survival, 928California, T334Calotropis, 307calpain, M72, T176calpastatin, M73, M90calsporin, 192calves’ starter ration, 394calving difficulty, 925calving ease, M84calving rate, W304calving season, 855, 1031, 1037CAM, T288camel, 589camel chymosin, 801camelina meal, 690Camelina sativa, 180, 503CAMK2G, M142cAMP, T283, T293Campylobacter, W101, W103, W104,

440, 441, 443, 444, 540, 1088Campylobacter jejuni, W100candidate gene, 290, 924canine, T55cannibalism, 260canola, M436canola meal, 979canola oil, T416canola straw, M380canopy structure, T133capacitation, 992caper, M283CAPN1, M89caprine, T131, T460caprine mammary gland, 472caprine production, W187caprylic acid, 440capsicum, 44carbohydrate fractions, W333carbohydrates, T370, T371carbon dioxide, W73, 301, 1057carbon footprint, 723, 1011carbon sequestration, 1057carbonation, T104carcass, M128, M469, T139, W315,

W346, W352, 780, 781, 1000

carcass and meat quality, M219carcass and performance, 1002carcass characteristics, M154, M168,

M169, M464, T152, T453, W453, 30, 505, 753, 754

carcass composition, W356, W456, W464, 323

carcass dressing, W337carcass fat, 828carcass merit, 1004carcass quality, M171, M225, W218,

W466, 677, 1006carcass traits, T179, T192, W385, W460carcass ultrasound, M86carcass yield, W255, W377, 506career, 103carob, T62, T63carotenoids, M438cartilage, 681carvacrol:thymol, T244, 444κ-casein, 803casein glycomacropeptide, 759casein supplements, W361casein synthesis rate, W297caseinomacropeptide, W54caspase-3, M42caspase-9, M42cassava, M270, M271cassava meal, W260, W339castration, 779castration and gender, T149castration method, 420cat, T59, T60catenin, 113catfish, M27cation-anion balance, 885cattle, M23, M26, M37, M38, M61,

M118, M123, M127, M128, M292, M412, M413, M431, M432, M438, M445, M451, T24, T35, T257, T289, T314, T406, W16, W17, W140, W148, W162, W349, W386, W400, 3, 10, 22, 26, 51, 96, 98, 381, 388, 421, 422, 524, 552, 558, 559, 561, 592, 629, 635, 727, 737, 771, 786, 828, 848, 849, 873, 878, 910, 942, 1046, 1080

cattle orientation, M22cattle producers, W93CD14, 841CD21, M91CD8 memory T cell, T155CD80, 650c-di-GMP, 1085CE, W82cecal microbiota, 107

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ceftiofur, T308, T309cell culture, W235cell cycle regulation, M55cellular signal, 664CEM, 1096Cenchrus ciliaris, M129censoring, 423centrifugation, T277cereal, T252cereal grain, 877cerebellar, T162cervical rib, 116CFS, M182characterization, T100, T227, W56charcoal, W216Charolais, M87Cheddar, M180, M187, 136, 795Cheddar cheese, T70, T87, 133, 792,

796Cheddar cheese ripening, 131cheese, M185, M456, T66, T69, T72,

299, 794, 952cheese flavor, 297, 298cheese microbiota, 298cheese microstructure, 798cheese pigments, T81cheese whey, M190, 306cheese whey composition, T84chelate, M46, 1017, 1018chemical characteristics, T95chemical composition, M170, T115,

T132, T438, W107, W116, W132, 459, 791, 950, 979

chemical fertilization, M421chemical properties, T183chemical treatments, M380chemotaxis, 38chewing, W436, 48, 565chewing activities, M406chewing behavior, T356, 875chick, M220, M251, M274, 347, 685chick bone development, 513chick embryo, 984chick length, W268chick quality, W268, 190chicken, T12, T20, T41, T42, T136,

T146, T239, T255, T262, W222, W291, W294, 258, 268,350, 369, 613, 650, 653, 714, 810, 980

chicken CD40, M139chicken embryo, 643chicken IPAH, T44chicken leukocytes, M135chicken meat, W100chicken performance, M252chicory, T450

childhood obesity, 222Chinese medical plants and extracts,

1083chlorella, M249chlortetracycline, M373, M374, M375chocolate milk, 221choice feeding, W219, W454cholesterol, M468, T26, W407cholesterol removal, T75choline, 380, 696, 884chromium, 878chronobiology, M13CIDR, T274, W285, W286, 163, 536,

843, 844, 856CIDR Co-synch, 778CIDR insert, T271, 842CIDR-Select, T27cinnamaldehyde, M343, M361, 273circadian rhythm, 582, 707citric acid, 332CLA, M394, W106, 169, 961, 1033,

1039claims, 628claw health, M375claw lesions, M333, 764, 1014clay enterosorbent, W244cleaning frequency, 1044clearance rate, W354climate, W404clinical mastitis, M45, W41clinical trial, 594clipped-haired cows, W184Clostridium perfringens, M319, 241,

266, 353, 652clover, 100clutch sequence position, 361CNCPS, M383, W328CO2 injection, M186coagulase-negative staphylococci, M43coat color, W301coated sodium butyrate, T243cobalt, M201, T297, W427coccidia, T40, W217, 653, 656coccidia vaccination, 348coccidiosis, M133, M307, 175, 342,

654, 655cockerel, T139, 94cocoa bean shell, 985coconut oil, M339, 214co-culture, W155co-ensiled, W353co-grazing, 95cold gelation, W70cold weather transport, 587coli, 594collaborative learning, T474

collagen, T169, T186, 637, 638collagen turnover, T171, T172, 319collection method, 994collegiate equine activities, T472colonies, 445color, T29, W223, 136color stability, M167colostrum, T2, W80, 393, 401, 523, 838,

839colostrum replacer, T339colostrum supplement, 839commercial broilers, 464communication effectiveness, 229companion animals, 937competition, M6complexed trace minerals, M334compost bedded pack, 242compost bedded pack barn, W96composting, W97, 242, 866concentrate levels, 874concentrate proportion, T373concentrated efficiency, M414conception rate, W193, W277, W278condensed corn fermented extractives,

732condensed tannin, M196, M422, W384,

14condition, W176conditioning, W140, 456coneflower, W12confinement feeding, 632conjugated, W247conjugated linoleic acid, M136, M147,

M163, M423, M453, T236, T439, T446, T461, W360, 133, 149, 224, 959

constipation, W52consumer acceptance, 330consumer attitudes, W190consumer experiments, 611consumer preferences, 611continuous culture, M191, M422continuous fermenters, T363continuous recording, 1052control, M57conventional, 1036conventional semen, W288cooked cereal, W258cooking, T175cool water, 1092cooling, T29, 400copper, M374, M468, M469, T298,

T465, W224, W225, W226, W231, 518, 519, 520, 548, 549, 554

co-product, T226, W455, W458, 677, 678

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copy number variation, M138, T39core temperature, T3356307 corn, M245corn, M109, W247, W342, 687, 1032corn co-products, M216, 685corn DDGS, 199, 1140corn distillers dried grains with solubles,

T353corn particle size, W423corn processing, 200, 201corn residue, 99, 1046corn silage, M107, M108, T126, T336,

T426, T429, W114, W120, W121, W124, W125, W130, 452, 485, 563, 813, 817

corn soybean meal, M228corn stalklage, 563corn stalks, 99corn starch, M400corn stover, M386corpus luteum, T270, 26correlation, M127correlation coefficient, W37corticosterone, 366, 705corticotrophin-releasing hormone, T263cortisol, M18, W274, 419, 771, 912,

1034cost, W303, W304cost-effectiveness, 275co-stimulation, M139costs, W305cotton meal, W442cottonseed, 385cottonseed hulls, M434, M435, 39cottonseed meal, M256, T241, T242Coturnix coturnix japonica, T11cotyledonary vasculary, 999COUP-TFII, 826cow, M11, M119, T256, T325, T326,

W150, W284, 45, 168, 850, 851cow comfort, M7, 239cow genotypes, 907cow sheep goat milk, T97cow side, 250cow size, 857cow-calf, 782cow-calf systems, 1037CP, M321, W331CP and AA digestibility, T209CP level, W439CpG ODN, 955CPT1, 682CR2, M91cream cheese, T74, T75creep feed, M168, M169, W220, W454Creole cattle, T274

Crohn’s disease, 285crossbred, T331, 488crossbred cattle, W373crossbred cow, W273crossbred model, 430crossbred pig, T180crossbreed dairy cows, M410crossbreeding, 434, 435, 436, 437crowding stress, W468crude glycerol, W390crude mucin, W212crude protein, M228, W116, W337, 167crust-freezing, 1091cryopreservation, 989cubed hay, 455cull, T174cull beef cow, M158cull chickpeas, T453, W450cull cows, 322culling, 808cultural conflict, 1069culture, M70, W60, W61, W62, W63culture feed rate, T400culture media, W59culture PCR correlation, 276cumin, M353cumin essential oil, M252curriculum, 79, 81curve feeding, 495Cushing, 832cuticular wax, M126cutting time, T34CWT, 226cyanocobalamin, T383cyanuric acid, M93Cynodon dactylon, T130Cynodon spp., M438cystic ovarian disease, W40cytochrome P450, 525cytokine, M132, M134, M137, T21,

T255, 652, 657, 771, 1076cytokine expression, T153cytotoxic activity, 765

DD3, 697Dactylis, T114daily gain, M131, M414, W343daily weight gain, 504dairies, 864dairy, M192, T334, T336, W60, W84,

W85, W92, W185, W425, 231, 232, 529, 805, 806, 862, 997, 1126

dairy calf, M9, T343, T347, W1, W165, 39, 397, 487

dairy cattle, M411, W33, W42, W275,

53, 286, 438, 615, 742, 884, 1061dairy cattle nutrition, W82dairy cost of production, 235dairy cow, M5, M6, M12, M52, M53,

M93, M103, M201, M285, M299, M343, M392, M405, M408, M426, T269, T297, T308, T309, T315, T316, T324, T328, T333, T335, T369, T382, T384, T391, T392, T395, T396, T397, T398, T402, T410, T411, T434, W2, W3, W4, W5, W9, W34, W195, W279, W390, W394, W405, W416, W417, W424, W426, W427, 163, 164, 169, 171, 209, 212, 214, 246, 484, 560, 593, 595, 596, 715, 716, 720, 722, 739, 740, 814, 820, 821, 871, 886, 904, 1079, 1134, 1137

dairy ewes, 885dairy farms, W391, W411dairy foods, M177, 222dairy goat, M13, M142, T454, T455,

725dairy heifer, M8, T346, W186, 95, 469,

568, 569, 570, 663dairy herds, T307dairy housing, 242dairy manure, W322dairy nutrition, T401, W428, 564dairy production systems, 632dairy protein supplements, W66dairy sheep, M344, M376dairy survey, W88dairy workforce, W86dam parity, T16data sifting, M81date palm leaves, M401, M402, M403daylength, 182days in milk, T306dbcAMP, 679, 680DCAD, 666DDGS, M433, T187, T188, T189, T190,

T192, T193, T224, W269, W270, W308, 108, 485, 544, 549, 669, 671, 672, 673, 674, 675, 676, 686

DDGS feeding value, T191DDGS supplementation, 1138deer, M329defensin, 657degradability, M113, M115, M194degradation, W375deiodinase 2, 365demographic characteristics, W190demonstration herds, M57demonstrations, 811denaturation, W72

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denaturing gradient gel by electrophore-sis, M355

denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis, 347

density, W114dentition, M30deoxynivalenol, W247, 987depopulation, 601, 1012descriptive analysis, T103development, T313, 391, 777developmental programming, W341,

916dexamethasone, 469DFD, cold, T185DFM, M368, T157, 90DGGE, M276, W48, 123, 440, 728DGS, 553DHA, M162, T235, 122, 153, 154, 373diacetyl, T102diagnosis, M60, M63, T393diagnostic tests, 278diagnostics, 1098dialysis, W75, W76Diamond V XP, W428dibutyl phthalate, 958dielectric spectroscopy, 790diet, M167, M300, 111, 295, 349, 545diet formulation, 425diet optimization, 142diet physical form, M248diet switch, 1042dietary cation anion balance, T60dietary cation-anion difference, T389,

881dietary concentrate, T15dietary energy, 1100, 1109dietary fat, T410, T411, 147dietary fiber, M247, T138dietary immune modulation, 271dietary particle size, W212dietary phosphorus amount, 717dietary protein, M232, W298, W322,

214dietary selenium supplementation, 559dietary self selection, 184dietary supplementation, M147differentiation, W154, 822digesta, 1039digesta kinetics, T356digestibility, M212, M265, M360,

M370, M382, M386, T57, T107, T133, T202, T208, T220, T221, T222, T223, T224, T356, T448, W121, W122, W210, W211, W244, W345, W353, W388, W404, W412, W446, W447, W455, 12, 200, 428,

455, 458, 491, 736, 816, 1139digestibility kinetics, 1050digestibility methodology, T199digestible energy, W260, 747digestible protein and amino acid, M204digestion, M412, W389, 385, 511, 567,

892, 1050, 1061digestive enzyme activity, T231digestive organ size, 509digestive system, 1078digital learning, 1071dilution of maintenance, 723dioxin, M315direct fecal PCR, 277direct-fed microbial, M319, M443,

T250, T382, 89, 205, 206, 463, 1134disaccharidase, W204, 689disc diffusion, W334discrimination, T414disease, M27, M141, 691, 767displaced abomasum, W40distance, T469distance education, 227, 896, 902, 1071,

1072distillers dried grains, M464, 754distillers dried grains with solubles

(DDGS), T194, 207, 670, 893distillers grains, M103, M306, M444,

T366, W353, W382, 189, 203, 205, 546, 551, 659, 738, 1086, 1088

distribution, 18, 92diurnal, M37diurnal variation, 496divergent selection, T37DM content, W124DM digestion, T367DM yield, M124DMI, 1030DNA bacterial, M276DNA extraction, T394DNA marker, 789DNA marker profiles, 249DNA quantitation, T163DNA sequencing, T130docility, 913docosahexaenoic acid, 23, 37, 835dog, T54, T56, T58, T61domestic duck, 253domestic fowl, 533Domiatti cheese, T71DON, W125Dorset ewes, M298, W289dose response, T21double interspiking, 176double-Ovsynch, 165dressing percentage, T188

dried distillers grains, W371, 197, 198, 1003

dried distillers grains with solubles, T361, T372, T412, T426, W319, 208

dried grape pomace, W453dry ammoniation, W191dry cow therapy, M198dry dairy powder, W69dry matter, M111dry matter changes, 562dry matter digestibility, W191dry matter efficiency, 249dry matter intake, M418, T33, W385,

W416, 15, 220, 429, 456, 1055dry period, M285, W432dry period length, 716dry period nutrition, T259dry season management, W445drying rate, W124drying-off, 903dry-off, W401, 470duckling, 193ducks, 600, 644duckweed, M317duration, 721DXA, W251

EE. coli, M28, W242, 761, 1090E. coli K88, W214E. coli O157:H7, M304, M306, 1085,

1086early deboned, 329early experience, 909early feeding, M34early lactation, 877early learning, 21early mortality, 599early weaning, T338, T347eartag, M331Eastern gamagrass, M124eating behavior, M106eating pattern, 733, 1038eCG, T265, T274ecology, W17economic analysis, W382economic crisis, W84economic efficiency, 971economic energy content, 703economic issues, 84economic value, 724economic viability, 576economics, 408, 773, 807, 888, 890economics of animal welfare, 1023EEG, 601effect, M348

925J. Anim. Sci. Vol. 88, E-Suppl. 2/J. Dairy Sci. Vol. 93, E-Suppl. 1/Poult. Sci. Vol. 89, E-Suppl. 1

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effective population size, T48efficiencies, W379efficiency, M128, 115, 1133effluent losses, T123egg, M257, M310, T196, W11, 377,

541, 1093, 1094egg antibody, 4egg economics, 1023egg nutrient composition, M317egg production, M215, M236, M258,

M259, W227, W229, W256, W266, 179, 673, 1022, 1028

egg quality, M260, M267, M271, M272, M311, T237, 188, 367, 375, 672, 1024

egg quality characteristics, 690egg safety, 1024egg size, 188egg storage, M309, 186, 865egg storage incubation, 865egg storage time, 865egg taste, T245egg yield, M320egg yolk, T301, W250, 155egg yolk color, M261eggshell conductance, 362eggshell quality, M313Egyptian dairy products, W45eicosapentaenoic acid, 835Eimeria, M29, 270Eimeria spp., 335e-learning, 899electrical stimulation, 328electron beam irradiated, T413electron beam irradiation, T443elephant grass, M421ELISA, M58, T299Elusieve, W254embryo, M199, M298, T147, 645, 997,

998embryo survival, W287embryo temperature, 362embryo transfer, M19, T282, T322,

W170, W277, W278, W300, 486embryo viability, 647embryogenesis, T288embryology, 810embryonic metabolism, M309emergence test, T10emission, W327emissions, W332emissions mitigation, 1025emotion, 934emotional state, T55empty body gain, M467empty body weight, M466, W373

emu, 147emulsion, T69encapsulation system, M342Endangered Species Act, 631endometritis, 595, 1097, 1098endophyte, 402endotoxin, W16, W19, 1147endotoxin transport, 674energy, T456, W182, W412, 121, 342,

478, 644, 664, 729, 1013energy and protein, T201energy balance, T369, W275, 66, 827energy digestibility, 688energy intake, M197, T196energy metabolism, W165, W195, 160,

1056energy nutrients, M452energy partitioning, W399energy requirement, W219, 196energy reserve, T185enhancement, T174enrichment, 933, 936, 937, 939enteric methane emissions, 1136enteric viruses, W317Enterobacter cloacae, 1082Enterobacteriaceae, 446, 1092enteroendocrine cells, 1115, 1118enterolactone, W435enterotoxigenic Staphylococcus spp.,

W99entrepreneurialism, 1068environment, W26, 546, 812, 867, 1047environment parameters, 543environmental, 181environmental enrichment, 934environmental footprint, 1025environmental impact, W310, 723, 1011environmental issues, 84environmental protection, 809environmental samples, 57environmental temperature, W219, 196enzymatic activity, M441enzyme, M212, M417, T151, T187,

T203, T205, T216, T219, T220, T224, T225, 140, 151, 332, 338, 454, 1110

enzyme efficacy, 331enzyme supplementation, W321EPA, M162epidemiology, 766epidermal growth factor, M461epigenetics, 646epithelial cell, 475e-portfolios, 898equine, M122, W170, W171, W177,

W178, W180, 354, 357, 829, 833,

835, 941, 1098equine chorionic gonadotropin, W282,

486equine pasture, W176equivalent model, 931ER stress, 468eradication, 1096ergot alkaloids, W292EROD, M315ESC, 117Escherichia coli, 759, 1077Escherichia coli O157:H7, 439essential amino acid deprivation, W297essential amino acids, 1054essential fatty acids, 122essential oil, M133, M238, M268,

M349, M350, M353, M362, T401, W334, 40, 337, 353, 506, 654, 655, 656

essential oil/eugenol, T373esterase, T403estradiol, W284estradiol cypionate, W281estradiol-17b, W158, W161estrogen, 364, 472estrous cycle, M301, 763estrous synchronization, T264, T271,

T310, 78, 845, 846, 847estrus, T272, W284estrus detection, W440estrus synchronization, 79, 856ETEC, W216ethanol, M409, T278ethanol co-products, W93ethanol extract, M357ethanol extraction, M358ether extract, W116ethics, 606European Union, M98European-Chinese pigs, W460, W466euthanasia, 610evaluation, M451, 618evaporative cooling, 722, 726everted sac, 695ewe lambed, M326ewe lambs, W452ewes, M286, M297excreta, W228excreta microbial count, W321excreta nitrogen, W321excretion, 545exercise, M21, 119exogenous enzyme cocktail, 331exogenous enzymes, T355exogenous proteolytic enzyme, M372,

T372

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exopolysaccharide, 129, 1084exopolysaccharide-producing cultures,

M184exopolysaccharides (EPS), W57exotic felids, T57expansion, T321experiential learning, T54, 1070experimental method, M215extended lactation, 724extender, T277, T278extension, W97, 81, 812extraction, 800extracts, M351, M352extracts and secondary compounds,

M354extruded cotton and canola seeds, T442extruded feed, 894extrusion, M436, 675extrusion, M437

Ffacilities, W330factors, T318faculty development, 1071fall, M118, T116FAMACHA, W15farm animal welfare, W94, 611farm assessment, 52farming system, 324farms, W95farrowing stall, T5fasting length, 118fat, T421, W146, W400, 151, 875fat digestibility, T240, 152fat production, 147fat reduction, 297fat supplementation, W399fat thickness, T26, W368fat-corrected milk, 249fats, 146fattening performance, 894fatty acid, M159, M160, M163, M225,

M304, M450, M456, M472, T175, T184, T235, T260, T434, T442, T447, W381, W459, 155, 209, 324, 377, 783, 784, 799, 873

fatty acid composition, 320, 1129fatty acid profile, T29, T179, T452, 1040fatty acid type, 872fatty acids ratio, M157fatty liver, 884fear, T12, 584feather meal, T422feather pecking, T9, 260fecal culture, 277fecal output, 975

fecal progesterone, 530fecal score, T338FecB gene, T47feed additive, W378, W429feed alternatives, W93feed behavior, 911feed bunk space, M8feed conversion, W391, W411feed cost, W91feed efficiency, M80, M85, M155,

M156, M248, M431, T42, T420, W302, W372, 49, 66, 70, 71, 526, 813, 1034, 1057, 1140

feed enzyme, M405, T251, 108feed fines, 700feed form, W221feed ingredients, M97feed intake, M361, M404, T341, W208,

W395, W469, 67, 68, 504, 762, 1123feed management, M20feed restriction, T326feed science, 902feed selection, M9feeder gap, 701feeder space, 701feeding, W169, W347feeding behavior, M15, M16, 44, 570,

907, 1055feeding frequency, 105feeding management, 864feeding preferences, 456feeding programs, W261feeding rate, T345feeding strategy, W362feeding system, M474feeding time, 179feeding times, W165feedlot, M21, M35, M155, M156,

M164, M363, M371, M419, T32, T165, W359, W364, W365, W373, W379, W380, W381, 24, 51, 111, 203, 786, 1000, 1010, 1141

feedlot cattle, W385, 50, 207, 439, 549, 555, 1003

feedlot lambs, W449feedlot performance, W313, W346,

W384, 30feeds, M383, T349female broiler, M227, M239female lambs, M325female reproductive tract, 917fence, T468fenceline weaning, T31fennel, M350fermentable carbohydrate, T399fermentable NDF, 1049

fermentation, M178, M345, T99, T404, W111, 382, 551, 817

fermentation end-products, T56fermentation parameters, T113fermentation product, 348, 977fermentation profile, T391, T392fermentation time, T98fermented garlic powder, M260, M264fermented milk, W53fermented milk beverages, T85, W71fermented soybean meal, T360, W210fermented yogurt, W52fermenters, T378fertility, M300, M323, T275, T276,

T310, W28, W90, W283, 167, 168, 194, 195, 533, 887, 924, 992, 993

fertilization, 368fertilizer, 459ferulate, 452ferulic acid, 45fescue, M119, M120, W363, 119fescue toxicosis, M123, W292Festulolium, M441fetal development, M153, 914fetal lambs, W149fetal muscle, T176fetal pancreatic development, 1132fetal programming, 386, 636, 853fetal survival, W239fetal weight, T470FGA, M297FGF23, 1fiber, M180, M388, M389, T57, T332,

W122, W254, 409, 410, 458, 568, 742

fiber diameter, M462fiber digestibility, W451fiber digestion, M416, 975fiber sources, 344, 509fiber substitute, M359fibroblast growth factor 2, 998fibroblast growth factor 21, W156fibroblast heterogeneity, T172fibrolysis, M379fibrolytic enzyme, M370fibrolytic microorganisms, M396fibronectin, 63Fibrozyme, W451finances, W89finishing, M419, 197finishing cattle, 203, 208finishing diet, M370, W382, W388, 201,

320, 727finishing growth, T152finishing lambs, M471, W338finishing pigs, M243, M269, T236,

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W462, 680, 701finishing system, 1031first oviposition, T234FISH, 1097fish meal, W259fish oil, M423, M457, T245, T416, 133fitness, 932fixed chicken house, 543fixed-time AI, 78, 846flavor, M175, T74, T352, 128, 296, 795,

908, 909, 910flax, W435flaxseed, M158, T447, W405, 375, 1136flint corn grain processing, W364floor density, M324floor eggs, 253floor space allowance, 409flow cytometry, T285, 888fluid milk, T103flunixin meglumine, 171Fluo-3, T285fluoxetine, 471, 712foaling, W182foam, W326, 86, 601fodder trees, T129folacin, 696folic acid, T383, 695follicular dynamics, M285, W281follicular growth, 847food, 627food defense, 81food quality, 1029food safety, M100, W102, W103, 450,

451, 1089food security, 1099foodborne pathogens, 692foodchain, 1101foot pad dermatitis, M312forage, M104, M159, M429, T108,

T110, T111, T116, T122, T124, T125, T323, T344, T376, W84, W327, 96, 321, 399, 454, 659, 742

forage availability, T294forage digestibility, W351, 1042forage diversity, 93forage energy intake, 17forage fiber, M404, T118forage hay, M194forage level, M394, W415forage mixture, W137forage NDF, 560forage quality, M106, T341, W320forage replacement, 1135forage sorghum, M110forage species, T133forage to concentrate ratio, 875

forage type, 561, 1136forage yield, W320forage:concentrate ratio, T376, 563foraging, 93formaldehyde, M437Fos protein, 708fosmid library, T386fouling, M186FQ-PCR, M143fractionation, W73frame size, 1010free amino acids, W222free fatty acids, W141free range, 1094free range chicken, W255free-access feeding, 392free-range, 184, 256free-range birds, M247, T138freestall, 239fresh cow, 1053FreshLight, W98fructan, 117fructose, 731FSH, M298FTIR, T81, T89fumonisin, 988functional, 288functional anatomy, T474functional properties, T67, 129, 304, 790functional specific gravity, M385fungi, T379, 181fungus myceliated grain, M307furnished cages, T182, 257Fusarium, W178Fusarium mycotoxin, W217, W245,

W249fusion expression, W242future predictions, 619

Ggain, M79gait score, M308galactoglucomannan oligosaccharide,

T56galacto-oligosaccharides, W55galanin, 714galanin receptor, 714Galectin, T161game birds, 810gammulin, 641gangrenous dermatitis, 464garlic, M361, T375, W12, 757garlic and onion, M172garlic oil, M343, M365garlic powder, M339gas delivery, W104

gas losses, T123gas production, M349, M350, M353,

M434, M435, T113, T134, T364, W431

gastric pH, W54gastrointestinal, W203, 292gastrointestinal health, 291gastrointestinal motility, W21gastrointestinal nematodes, 756GDF11 propeptide, 116gelation, 945gelling, 946gender, T181, W244gene, W177, W198gene expression, M36, M275, T52,

T233, T251, W20, W143, W148, W202, W215, W240, W241, W405, 31, 160, 186, 274, 387, 467, 489, 661, 783, 822, 823, 824, 834, 1060, 1145

gene regulation, T19generalized inverted Wishart, 73generation interval, T48GeneSTAR, 590genetic change, 889genetic correlation, M202, 66, 69genetic evaluation, W28, 67, 433, 613,

927genetic gain, 623genetic group, W305, W377genetic markers, T43genetic merit, W29genetic networks, M75genetic parameters, M77, M202, T42,

T45, T50, T53, T137, W36, W39, W42, 68, 784

genetic polymorphism, 803genetic selection, W348genetic strain, W267genetic trend, M76, T46genetics, T12, T38, T39, T40, T315, 930genistein, M290, 150, 364genome sequence, M65genomic evaluation, 438, 617, 620genomic imprinting, T145genomic prediction, 74, 613genomic relationship, 612, 616, 617genomic selection, M82, W25, 289, 614,

615genomics, 60, 70, 160, 287, 288, 479,

618, 621, 624genotype, M72, T110, W26, 21genotyping error, 612Gerber method, T85germ-free, 192germinal disc, 368

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germinated, M413germinated corn, W395germplasm preservation, 991gestating sows, W261gestation, W142, 12, 760gestation housing, W457gestation length, 927gestation stall, 764GF AAS, M95GH, 112GHR, 473ghrelin, 1126GI hormones, W21GI nematodes, 854gilt, W243, W457, 763ginger, M253, M266, 758GIT microflora, W22gizzard, W205GLP-1, 1119GLP-2, W148glucagon-like peptides, 311β-glucan, M132, 511β-glucanase, T212glucocorticoid, T262glucocorticoid receptor, 256, 367, 368glucometer, W183gluconeogenesis, W413, 529glucose, T292, W172, W183, W418,

384, 734, 1126, 1128glucose infusion, W276glucose meter, M181glucose transport, W204glucose transporter, 476, 963glucose transporter 8, W196glucose uptake, 476l-glutamate, M227glutamate, 137, 1118glutamate transport, W292glutamatergic neurotransmission, W292l-glutamine, M227glutamine, M231, 137glutathione, 274, 981glutathione peroxidase, T381, W173glycerin, M239, W221, W394glycerine, W455, W458glycerol, T405, T459, W403, W413,

1133glycinate complexes, 1018glycine complex, 1017glycocalyx, 995glycogen, 1059glycol, T459GnIH, 711gnotobiotic, 983GnRH, T27, T266, W281goat, M24, M36, T364, T451, T452,

T456, T457, T458, T459, T461, T465, T467, T468, T469, T471, 83, 95, 402, 757

goat milk, 796, 952goat reproduction, T466Gompertz nonlinear function, T305government programs, 226GPR109A, T257G-protein coupled receptors, 602GPS, T469, 92graded permeability, 303grain, T390grain adaptation, 204grain processing, W430granulocytes, T154grape polyphenols, M251, M274grass finish, W356grass maturity, M391grass-based dairy, 235grasses, M104, M105, T122grassland, 94grazing, M118, M127, M193, M384,

T122, W163, W194, W301, W367, 11, 98, 99, 231, 232, 233, 574, 632, 634, 1046

grazing dairy cows, M398, 874grazing native range, W308, 1138grazing permit, 575grazing steers, 29grazing system, 633, 1043grazing time, 820greenhouse gases, 546ground beef, M172ground beef palatability, M162ground corn, T374group, 411grouping strategy, 1058growing beef cattle, 17growing beef steers, M372growing cattle, M367growing degree units, M111growing pigs, M242, M263, T216,

T219, T220growing rabbit, W212growth, M30, M89, M195, M226, T50,

T217, T254, W62, W145, W146, W162, W209, W315, 2, 3, 4, 7, 49, 109, 398, 479, 644, 702, 915, 1110

growth and development, 106, 313growth and ruminal variables, W338growth curve, 72growth hormone, M149, M291, W153,

W156, W293, 704, 705growth hormone secretagogue receptor,

W157growth model, W171

growth performance, M250, M263, M264, M322, M324, M346, M372, M401, T449, W206, W255, W340, W460, 507, 700, 972, 977, 1003

growth performance and feed intake, M354

growth performance and immunity, T238

growth performance and intestinal mi-croflora, W213

growth promotants, 337growth traits, M77, T45, T46, T53(GTG)5-PCR, W45guar meal, M258, W402Guinea Fowl genomics, T36gustducin, 1116gut, M276, 295gut colonization, 980gut development, 689gut health, M268, 265gut health and function, T228gut microbiota, 349gut morphology and intestinal micro-

flora, M274gut peptides, W392GWAS, M460

HHaemonchus contortus, T163, 755hair lambs, W449, W451hair sheep, M326, T453, W450, 407Haiti, W105Halloumi cheese, 791hand-held meter, 597haplotyping, 622, 623haptoglobin, W274harvest moisture, W129harvesting methods, W119harvesting time, W122hatch rate, 360hatchery wastes, 374hay, 457, 1045hay crop silage, T119, W113hay soaking, 117hay type, 118hCG, M289, T282, W283, W285, 165HDL, W381health, M47, M86, M160, M171, T17,

T348, 13, 422, 766, 1005health traits, 930heart rate variability, 415heat, 592heat processing, 497heat production, 587heat shock protein, M143, W23heat stability, W76

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heat stress, M37, M38, M39, M40, M41, M303, M311, M318, M325, M336, M338, T38, T314, T322, T324, T327, T329, T333, T335, T384, W399, 173, 176, 475, 487, 718, 722, 725, 726, 829, 860, 862, 906, 997, 1021, 1080, 1083, 1127

heat treatment, 668heated milk, 132heat-tolerant, 1114heavy metals, M95heavy pig productivity and quality, T149hedgehog, 826heifer, M20, M193, M369, T313, 536,

537, 571, 640, 845, 925heifer development, 852heifer growth, T330, 244hematocrits, W15hematological parameters, M244, T63,

T64hematological values, W294hematology, 985hemicellulose extract, 744hemorrhagic bowel syndrome, 241hemp, M257hemp oil, M275, M316hemp seed, M316hen, T231, W226hen age, M310hen performance, 189Henequen, W192hen-housing system, 1025hepatic fat deposition, 682herbage mass, 819herbal extract, 1074, 1075herd constraint, 808herd health, 82herd prediction, W90herd size, W89heritability, 69, 787, 923heterofermentative bacteria, W126,

W136heterogeneity of residual variances, 785heterophils, 271heterosis, 435, 436heterozygous, M89hidden Markov model, 255high altitude, M239high concentrate diet, 568high levels distillers grains, W346high milk yield, W88high moisture corn, W431, W433high oil poultry by-product meal, T198,

T237high performance liquid chromatogra-

phy, W71

high value cuts, T166high-linolenic perilla fatty acid, T440hindgut, W422hind-gut, 1146histamine, T59, T60histidine, T415histology, 333histopathology, M244, T64HMBi, 743hock lesion, 863Holstein, W27, W29, W95, 28, 488Holstein bull calves, M33, T320Holstein cow, T302, T303, W200,

W287, 876, 877, 1103Holstein heifers, M195, T355homocysteine, W209homofermentative bacteria, W136homogenization, W63hoof health status, W409hoof lesions, 858hops, M341hormone, M288, M302, W145, W400horse, W175, W181, W183, 36, 42, 117,

118, 119, 120, 122, 123, 126, 349, 355, 356, 457, 608, 812, 830, 831, 832, 834, 836, 1097

host response, M138host-pathogen, 465, 466hourly effective rumen degradation

ratio, T412house fly, W85, 1090housing, M2, M4, T312, 419, 1027housing systems, 1022housing temperature, M231Hox gene, 116HPAEC-PAD, W55hulless barley, W434human, W23humane killing, 262humidicula, W445humoral immune, T201humoral immune response, M252Humulus lupulus, M346hybrid, M111, 500hydrogels, W81hydrogen sulfide, T377, W318, W332,

553, 554, 555, 558hydrogenated palm oil, W370hydrology, W316hydrolysis, 804hydrolyzed yeast, 501hydroponic forage, W18825-hydroxycholecalciferol, 698hydroxyproline, T1865-hydroxytryptamine, M121, W2915-hydroxytryptamine receptor, W291

hygiene, 859hyperprolific Chinese sows, W467hypocalcemia, W396, 881hypolipidemic, M255hypothalamic neuropeptides, W392hypothalamus, T36, W469, 1121hypothermia, M50hypoxia, T288, 363, 984

IIBD, 293Iberian pig, T179IBRV, T21ideal protein, M208, M213, M223,

M224identification, M331, 1019identification of flavor, T75IEC-6 apoptosis, M42IGF, M290IGF-1, W272IGFBP, M279IGFBP-2, M92IGF-I, 112, 852, 963IgG, T17IL-18, T20IL-33, 955ileal amino acid digestibility, 141ileal amino acid digestibility broilers,

497ileal digestibility, M222, 496ileal fermentation, 334ileal gene expression, T159ileal-postileal, T202image analysis, M76, T86, 798imbalance, T441imitation Mozzarella cheeses, T67immobility, 193immortal chicken liver cell lines, M55immune, M31, M41, T15, 413immune cells, W217immune competence, T156immune function, T343, W300, W408,

W410immune reagent, M141immune response, M59, W13, 342, 648,

1084immune system, W6, 1074immune system development, T360immune system stimulation, 274, 489immunity, M120, T24, T31, T157,

W429, 240, 273, 463, 694, 836, 837, 838, 1081, 1142

immunocastration, T181immunocastration and gender, 110immunoglobulin, T16, T339, 393, 523immunoglobulin G1, W199

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immunohistochemistry, W245immunology, T154, W87, 840impact, 596, 1096implant, M471, 29, 111, 1000imputation, 621, 622in ovo challenge, 443in ovo feeding, 644in ovo injection, T143, 360, 647in sacco methods, T422in situ, M446, 97in situ ruminal degradation, M424in vitro, M194, M362, M446, T112,

T118, T221, T361, T377, T375, 688, 988

in vitro culture, M296in vitro digestibility, T191, T193, W263,

815in vitro digestibility and gas production,

M420in vitro evaluation, 395in vitro fermentation, M351, M352,

T372in vitro gas production, T120, W118,

W137, W188, 453in vitro NDFd, T119in vitro rumen fermentation, M358in vitro ruminal fermentation, 460in vivo, 988inbreeding, M74, M458, T48, W27inbreeding coefficient, 433incidence, M11incidence of diarrhea, W258incubation, 174, 583, 584, 645, 646INDF, T126, W113indicator amino acid oxidation, 354indigenous vaccine, M71induced lactation, 469, 1070infant, 292infectivity, M70inflammation, M134, M221, T160,

W144, 4, 600, 1124, 1147inflammatory bowel disease, 285inflation, 616infrared, M431, 261infrared milk analyzer, T84infrared spectroscopy, T84infrared thermography, M26, M50infusion, T420ingestive behavior, M415initial body weight, 50innate immune function, 501innate immune response, T148innate immunity, M1, T40, T156, W7,

190, 603innovation, 104inoculant, M369, W115, W127, W133,

W328, W431, W433inoculation, 817inoculum, T193insemination, 808insulin, M230, W196, W276, W298,

W392, 604, 832, 878, 1127, 1128insulin response, 870insulin sensitivity, T235insulin-like growth factor, 72insulin-like growth factor-1, W293intake, M15, M391, M427, M445, T354,

W345, W347, W348, W375, W397, 145, 402, 640, 891, 908, 909, 1030, 1122, 1139, 1141

integrated crop livestock systems, W445integrated systems, 633intensive, W189interaction effect, 155interactions, 159, 946intercultural competencies, 809internal egg quality, M256internal fat, W352internal organ, T147internal parasites, 267internal parasitism, 757international extension, 809interpreter, W456intestinal adaptation, W204intestinal digestibility, M439intestinal digestion, M446intestinal epithelial cell, 956intestinal lymphocyte, W245intestinal microbiota, M232, 983intestinal microflora, T340intestinal morphology, T138intestinal release, 527intestinal viscosity, 108intestinally absorbed protein supply,

W434intestine, W341, W398, 309, 350, 355,

357, 518, 691, 693, 834, 916, 1119intramammary infection, M51intravaginal lactobacilli, W2intravaginal probiotics, W3, W5inulin, M174investment analysis, 87involution, 318iodinated casein, T143iodine, M97iodine intake, M96ionic calcium, 305ionophore, M355, 571Iranian Holstein, T304, T305, W35,

W36, W38, 528Iranian native chicken, T137iron, 519

irradiated, M172IRS1, 870IS 1311 PCR-REA, 284isolation, W154isoleucine, M214, 499

JJapanese Black cattle, M76Japanese quail, M313, M322, T147, 976Jatropha kernel meal, 869jejunum, W8Jersey, 437, 621Jersey steers, W315Jiggs, T109Jinhua pigs, 325Johne’s disease, M57, M58, M64, M66,

M67, M70, M71, 55, 56, 59, 61, 62, 63, 278, 279, 281, 282, 286, 665

Johnin purified protein derivative, T155journal, 102junior faculty, 580juniper, 267, 753Juniperus monosperma, T121

KKarst area, T389ketosis, 597kids, 403kinetic models, M448KiSS1, 706Kisspeptin, M291Klebsiella, W49knowledge, 806Korean herb mixture, M242Korean native broilers, M270kyphosis, 1

Llablab bean, M109, M110labor efficiency, W86laboratory cats, 936laboratory dogs, 936α-lactalbumin, 949lactate, T3lactating, T33lactating cow, T409, T433, T437, W277,

W395, 216lactating dairy cow, M196, M428,

W278, W282, W408, 880lactating dairy ewes, M453lactating Holstein cow, M406, M407,

W402, 486lactating water buffalo, 219lactation, T153, T246, W269, W270,

W272, W412, W428, 210, 213, 315,

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406, 471, 523, 712, 958, 964, 1051, 1056, 1064, 1070

lactation cycle, 468lactation feed intake, W465lactation inhibition, 470lactation performance, M66, T346,

W184, 879lactation termination, W29lactation yield, 927lactic acid, 731lactic acid bacteria, M99, T91, T139,

W45, W56, 624, 953, 957lactobacilli, W65Lactobacillus, T194, W67Lactobacillus acidophilus, 665Lactobacillus buchneri, W133, W136Lactobacillus casei, W50, 131Lactobacillus plantarum, T238, T247Lactobacillus reuteri, W213Lactobacillus rhamnosus, W53Lactococcus, W64lactocrine, 917lactoferricin, W241lactoferrin, W241β-lactoglobulin, 803lactose, M181, T93, T194lamb, M14, M354, M454, M464, M465,

M468, M469, M472, T175, T442, T448, W448, 8, 323, 403, 751

lamb crop, M289lamb performance, M474lamb production, 23lameness, M3, M7, M11, M12, M33,

M48, M333, T312, 359, 762, 764, 858, 861, 863, 905

Lamiaceae, M238laminitis, M35lantibiotic, W58latent infection, 280lauric acid, 447, 739layer, T230, 153, 154layer housing costs, 1023layers, M320, T18, W228, 374laying hen, M241, M258, M259, M260,

M267, M271, M275, M316, M317, T38, T182, T234, T237, W229, W256, 156, 257, 259, 261, 339, 442, 544, 673, 674, 695

laying hen performance, M261laying hen welfare, T10LCOH, M126lead feeding, 1058leaf protein, M430learning assessment, 230learning outcomes assessment, 578lecithin, 152

leg problems, 177leg traits, 751legislation, 36, 607legume, M104, M105, W118, W222,

W443length of productive life, W193leptin, M88, M200, T258, T261, T279,

5, 403lesser-known sunflower, M254, 504let-7g, 474Leucaena collinsii, T129Leucaena leucocephala, T129leucocytes, W108LeuD mutant, 61LH, 711, 847LH surge, M282libido, 408licorice extract, M259light, 583light intensity, 585, 1013light lamb, M473light scattering, 948lighting, T8, 183, 191, 581, 584, 586lignans, W435liking, 136limit-feeding, M8, W186, 568, 569, 570,

571linear type traits, W25linoleic acid, T214, T215, T236, T434,

W166, 264α-linolenic acid, W408, 871LinPRO, T301lipid oxidation, M472, T184, 178lipid supplement, W415lipids, M455, T69, T407, T408, 130lipogenesis, 959lipoic acid, M294lipolysis, T77, T262, 605, 1029lipopolysaccharide, M135, T148, W197,

19, 660lipoproteins, W378lipoteichoic acid, W197liquid consumption, W253liquid whey, M176litigation, 574litter, 441, 539, 1065litter moisture, M312litter size, T47, 926litter use, 85litter value, 85litter weight, T178livability, 599, 922live vaccine, M62live yeast, T384liver, M294, T259, T290, T291, T298,

W147, W396, 364, 559, 827, 873

liver abscesses, 591liver gluconeogenesis, 1131livestock, 944livestock grazing, 577, 631loci, 772locomotion, M3, 359locus, M64loin eye area, W368Lolium, T114long-chain fatty acids, 824longevity, T313, 715longissimus dorsi, M164, M170, W157longitudinal data, M81longitudinal study, 283loss, W114low density diets, W256low fat, M179, M183, M187, T72, 130,

299, 793low sodium, 299, 792low-moisture block, W172, 732low-moisture part-skim Mozzarella, T78LPS, T390, 600, 651, 841luciferase, 366luminosity, M165lung cancer, W235lutein, 185luteinizing hormone, W141, W289, 706luteolysis, T269, 161lying, M4lying and standing time, 903lying behavior, M51, 248, 726lying time, W96lymphoid organ, W245lysine, M207, M210, M211, M219,

T415, T433, T437, W78, W374, 143, 492, 494, 495, 498, 760, 1051

lysophospholipids, 146lysozyme, T228

MM. ap, 60M. elsdenii, T347, T398maceration, T34macrophage, 272macrophage function, M136Madin-Darby Bovine Kidney cells,

T260magnesium, T59, 552magnetic poles, M22maintenance, M466, T296maize, 514maize stubble, M377male broiler, M308male effect, T466males, T284malt barley grain, T367

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mammary, 964, 965mammary calcium transport, 318mammary epithelial cell, M145, M146,

473, 963mammary gene expression, M147mammary gland, W195, 467, 474, 475,

961mammary gland development, M142mammary gland metabolism, 871mammary growth, W164mammary tissue, 247management, M107, T312, W316, 720management tools, W470manganese, 556manganese oxide, 555mango by-products, W333mannan oligosaccharide, T159, W231β-mannanase, 1114mannanase, T208manure, T428, W85, W326, 189, 542MAP, 280, 286, 665MAP super-shedder, 275marbling, W314, 149, 550marbling deposition, 17mare, W182, 121, 1095marginal and relative economic weight,

T25marination, 327, 329marine algae (Spirulina platensis),

M261marker density, 620, 622markers, W174market, 609market cows, 1008, 1009mass balance, 1112mass emergency depopulation, 86mass spectrometry, T79, W79, W80mastitis, M43, M44, M192, M198,

T460, W197, W429, 38, 247, 263, 482, 589, 593, 594

mate, W253maternal, M459maternal effects, T49maternal imprint, W251maternal malnutrition, 914maternal nutrient restriction, 639, 1132maternal nutrition, M153, W398, 853,

915, 916, 1006maternal obesity, M280, 637, 1129maternal undernutrition, 1131mathematical model, W138, 394mating, 709, 710matrix metalloproteinases, T172matrix values, 340maturity, M113, W120, W132, 97, 828maturity stage, W452

Mcal/d, W376ME, M114, M321, 687meal, M20meal criteria, W436meat, T30, T186, 478, 480, 968, 974meat and bone meal, T197meat color, M155meat goat, T450, 404, 932meat powder, M263meat quality, M242, M243, M473, T171,

T182, W207325, 326, 327, 967meat tenderness, 319meat trait, M82, M150meat yield, T212, 138mechanistic modeling, 425medication, M32medicinal herb, 40medicinal plants, M269, M273, W6,

W22, 1078medium, T380Megasphaera elsdenii, T391, T392,

1141melamine, M93melatonin, 582Mendelian sampling, 623Merino, M463Merino sheep, M461mesenchymal stem cells, W234mesquite, M131meta-analysis, M123, M452, W330, 68,

398, 560, 741, 886, 1056metabolic and endocrine profile, M426metabolic disorder, W2metabolic hormones, 25metabolism, M293, T249, T419, W418,

204, 209, 391, 520, 557, 644, 750, 827, 1060, 1124, 1125

metabolites, M292, W444metabolizable energy, M323, T120,

T197, T223, 339, 685metabolizable lysine, T409metabolizable protein, M278, T176,

W142, W149, 15metabolomics, 593, 769metagenomics, T386metaphylaxis, 243methane, M191, M341, M362, M364,

M365, M366, T361, T375, T376, W310, 460, 547, 747

methionine, M206, M207, M210, M396, T402, T419, T424, T425, T431, T433, T437, W78, W374, 217, 737, 743

methionine and mineral chelates, W409methionine sources, 981method, 140

methyl metabolism, T402metritis, T308, T309, W41Mexico, T32, 1099MFGM, W68MFI, T173micellar casein, M188micellar casein concentrate, 303microaerophilic, W104micro-algae, 211microarray, M40, M41, T39, W58, 61,

91, 135, 648microbe, 123, 291, 295microbial attachment, M441microbial community, W461microbial crude protein, M433microbial crude protein synthesis, T436microbial diversity, T252microbial dynamics, W126microbial ecology, W48microbial fermentation product, T397microbial genomics, 313microbial protein, W137microbial protein production, T430, 216microbiologic, M94microbiological quality, W66microbiology, W43microbiome, 314microbiota, M49, T158, W51, 465, 508microbiota, microclimate, M23microencapsulation, T247, 954microfiltration, M186, 225, 302, 303,

304microflora, 750, 793microfluidics, M63microRNA, T19, W463microsilage, M105microwave irradiation, M434, M435mid-infrared, 799mid-infrared spectrometry, T83MIF, M140Mihalic cheese, T77milk, M58, M94, M144, M178, M376,

M454, T318, T319, T397, T435, T461, W44, W376, 661, 766, 784, 799, 800

milk bioactives, M177milk candy, T105milk composition, M328, M425, M453,

T83, W37, W201, W414milk fat, T365, T396, T423, 212, 245,

883, 959, 962milk fat content, W424milk fat depression, 740milk fat globule, W201, 962milk fat globule membrane, 947

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milk fatty acid, M148, T373, T416, 785, 874, 883

milk fatty acids composition, 820milk gels, 948milk iodine, M96, M97milk microstructure, T86milk oligosaccharides, 626milk parameter, M403milk performance, 220milk powder, T105milk price, 226milk production, M67, M391, M457,

T302, T387, T409, T418, W5, W194, W390, W426, W432, 215, 407, 481, 717, 719, 721, 745, 816, 880, 1103, 1134

milk production systems, 907milk protein, T431, 218milk quality, T89, W43, W49, W394,

223, 308, 859milk replacer, T311, T342, T343, T345,

T348, T350, T357, T358, W166, W167, W168, W169, 392, 487

milk sample, T90, W35milk serum protein, T101milk stasis, 467milk storage, 962milk synthesis, 476milk traits, W33milk treatments, T86milk urea nitrogen, M196, T306, T307,

T414, T432, W33, W34milk variation, 1058milk yield, M12, M302, M328, M425,

T307, T324, T424, W198, W273, W274, W414, W416, 405, 562, 879, 1100

milk yield and composition, M399milker, W92milk-fed calf, T341milking, W201milking frequency, T302, T303, W31,

W32, W194, W200, 721milking interval, W31, W32milking temperament, 929millet, 101, 453milling, T80mineral, M382, T141, T364, T462,

T463, W75, 159, 388, 521mineral bioavailability, 336mineral concentration, T464mineral excretion, 516mineral intake, W309mineral proteinates, W227minerals, 974Miniature Horse, 125

miR-15a, 473miRNA, W151, W152, 474Missouri, 83mitochondria, M149, W19, 115, 964,

965mitochondrion, M42mixed, T168mixed diets, M474mix-grazing, 94MLSSR analysis, 283MMP, M59mode of action, 982model, M48, W363, 702, 724modeling, W237,55, 280, 281, 296, 426,

428 modernization, T321modified three-step procedure, T429modified wet distiller grains, 202modulation, 694MOEFF, W350Moghani sheep, T45, T46, T49, T50,

T51moisture and sampling depth, M125moisture content control, T68moisture loss, 361Mojonnier method, T85molasses, W172molecular evaluation, T114molecular value predictions, M87molybdenum, 554molybdenum and copper, 553MON, W380, W387MON810 maize, 508monensin, M394, T28, T368, T396, 383,

1086monensin level, T351, W386monitoring, 733, 1038monoclonal antibody, T20, 650Montbeliarde, 434moose (Alces alces), T294morbidity, 30morphology, M40, M44motility, 124Mozzarella, M179mRNA, T259, T290, T291mTOR, W297mTOR pathway, 109mucin, T158, W202, 350multibreed, 438multibreed evaluation, M84multi-enzyme, T223, T232multiparous, T150multiple use, 630multiple-trait model, 928multiplex PCR, 274, 489multiplex qPCR, W299

multiplication, 1093multispecies biofilm, M189mung bean waste, M250, 507muscle, T169, 6, 112, 478, 604, 637, 638muscle development, T146, T177muscle fiber, M166muscle growth, W143muscle satellite cell, 106mushroom, W65muskox, 567Myco-Ad, 986Mycobacterium, 65Mycobacterium avium ssp. paratuber-

culosis, M59, M61, M65, M66, M68, M71, T155, 57, 276, 283, 284, 285

Mycobacterium paratuberculosis, M60, 277

mycoplasma, 263Mycoplasma gallisepticum, M54, T18mycotoxin adsorbent, 1142mycotoxin binder, 345mycotoxins, M116, M117, W110,

W125, W178myogenesis, T178myosin, M234myosin heavy chain, T146, 325myotonic goat, T162myristic acid, 739

NN efficiency, T436N excretion, M208, T315N fertilization, M124N retention, M208N use efficiency, 715n-3 FA, T245n-3 fatty acids, 148, 211, 690n-3 PUFA, T234NaCl, CaCl2, T71NaCl/KCl, 791n-alkane, M126NANA, 995nanofibers, W81Na-P transport, 1native grasses, 458natural, 1036natural antioxidants, M240, W253natural diets, 1049natural plant extracts, 444natural-fed cattle, 591naturally raised, 8Natustat, 270NCAPG, 635NCN, M182NDF, M108, M442, W120, 43, 452, 892NDF digestibility, T118

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NDF digestion, T112NDFD, 43near infrared reflectance spectroscopy,

1113near infrared spectroscopy, M449,

W223, W306neck skin enrichment, 371necrotic enteritis, 538, 1087NEFA, T317, T331Nellore, M348, M419Nelore and Angus, M17Nelore steers, M418nematode parasitisms, 268neomycin sulfate, 397neonatal, 292neonatal offspring, 642nesfatin-1, 1123nest design, 254nest site selection, 254nesting behavior, 253net energy, 684net requirement, T462, T463NetB, 538neuroendocrine regulation, 709neutrophil, T22, T161, W9, 38, 46, 660,

836newborn calves, T292newborn piglet, M50Newcastle disease, M56niacin, M408, T314, T395nifH, T388Nile tilapia, T135, T244NIR, M450, T126, W113NIRS, 28nitarsone, 268nitrate, 269nitrate toxicity, T52nitric oxide, M135, 272nitrogen, T428, W329, 236, 1044nitrogen loss, W319nitrogen metabolism, T61nitrogen phosphorus, W181nitrogen utilization, T316nitrogen utilization efficiency, W391,

W411nitrogen-15, W323nitrogen-fixing bacteria, T388nitrogenous compounds, W109nitrotyrosine, 363noncyclic dairy cows, 162nondomestic, 935nonessential elements, T97nonesterified fatty acids, M284, 526nonforage fiber, 566nonlinear, T168nonlinear functions, T135

nonlinear model, W236nonpoint source pollution, W317nonprotein nitrogen, M410, T417nonstarch polysaccharidase, 667nonstructural carbohydrates, W175nonthermal, W61Northeast dairy farm, T432nose-clips, W311no-tillage system, T123noxious weed, 14NPY, 5NRAMP-1, M24NSP-enzymes, 334, 1106number and quality, T280NuPro, 266nursery, T218, 144, 598nursery pigs, T159, T252, W468, 675Nutridense, 687nutrient, 1112nutrient absorption, 1144nutrient adjustment, T199nutrient balance, W181nutrient composition, T117, 28nutrient content and digestion, T366nutrient density, 683nutrient digestibility, M229, T213, T216,

T231, 344, 485, 502, 1103nutrient digestibility heifers, 199nutrient excretion, 542nutrient imbalance, T199nutrient management, 233nutrient partitioning, M205nutrient restriction, M146nutrient sensing, 1119nutrient supply, 745nutrient utilization and availability,

M447nutrient-gene interaction, W238, 312,

559nutrients, T109, T110, W424, 212nutrigenomics, 159, 466nutrition, M102, M177, T406, W91,

W280, 140, 172, 232, 490, 694, 725, 730, 833, 885, 1064

nutrition changes, 1137nutrition efficiency, T359nutrition models, 429nutritional interrelation, M215nutritional models, 425nutritional quality, M112nutritional supplementation, T466nutritional value, W263, 510nutritive value, M125, W117, W188,

W192, 895, 979nylon bags, T438

Ooat nitrogen digestibility, 120oat variety, W452objective measurement, M462ochratoxin A, W18, W248Octabor, W318offspring, M280, 915oil seeds, T438oil source, M455Okara, W448oligofructose, W422oligofructose overload, 749olive olein, W370omasal digesta, W361omega fatty acid, T96omega-3, M282, T195, T328, T365, 681omega-3 fatty acid, M158, 245, 503, 678ω-3 PUFA, 185ω-3s, 153, 154OmniGen-AF, W9, 837online, 228online sensor, T68online text, 901oocyst shedding, M29oocyte maturation, T283OptiCal, 151Optigen, M410, T417Opuntia, T113oral health, 291orchardgrass, 564oregano, T244oregano essential oil, T240organ weights, W142, W149, 642organic, W89, W91organic acid, W129, 450, 451organic beef, 1101organic broilers, 346organic cultivation, T134organic dairy, M198organic fertilization, M421organic mineral, M46, 516, 886organic selenium, W232organic trace mineral, W233, 513, 544organic zinc, 343, 517organoaluminosilicate, 345Origanium vulgare, 481ORP, M390osteopontin, M144, 247outcome-based measures, 52outcomes assessment, 898outdoor pigs, M337, T6outdoor swine, M332outliers, 424ovarian hemodynamics, 9ovariectomy, 472overcrowding, M5

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oviduct, 187, 367, 531, 532, 534ovine, T131, T279, W144ovine oocyte, T280, T281Ovsynch, W286, 162, 163, 164, 166,

167ovulation, M301, 161ovulation rate, W239oxidation stability, M266, T90, T440oxidative stability, T96oxidative stress, T171, W246, 134, 1063oxytetracycline, 397oxytocin, T270

PP.G. 600, 763packaging, 376PAG, M199pain, T9, 609pain management, 610pain medication, 420Pakistan, 589, 1062palatability, T352, T354, W208, W454pale, dark, T183palm kernel meal, native laying hen,

W321palmitoleic acid, 823Palustrin-OG1, W242pancreas, 738pancreatic, W240PAP, T28, W380, W387paper glue, T106papillae, W108parameter estimation, 922parasite, 758paratuberculosis, M62, M63, 65parent average, 619parental genotyping, M330parenteral supplementation, W343parity, M302, 46, 1062parthenogenesis, 361partial mixed ration, M427particle distribution, M429particle size, W436, 48, 252, 565partridge, W257passage rate, M451, W174, 561passive immunity, 264passive immunization, M355, M356passive transfer, 240, 401, 662pasture, M103, M161, M426, M427,

T76, T127, T330, W175, 224pasture allowance, 819pasture containment, T468pasture finishing, 1010pasture sustainability, T128pasture-based, 234pasture-fed sheep, 1102

path analysis, W199pathogen, M24, W102, 1088, 1091pathogenesis, 60payment system, T319PCR, 671pea, 139pea hulls, 502pea protein concentrate, 497peanut skins, T452peanuts, W105pearl grey guinea fowl, M324pearl millet, M125pectin feedstuff, M406, M407pectin-rich byproducts, M428pectoralis, M221, 498Pediococcus pentosaceus, W133pedometer, M10, W335, 1020pedometry, 905Peganum harmala, T131Pekin, 645Pekin duck, M314, 254Pelibuey lambs, T449pellet process, M342pellets, T189pen size, 417peNDF, M395Penicillium, M116, M117, W110Peniophora lycii phytase, 336Penn State Particle Separator, M393peppermint, M349PepT1, T41peptide-N, T370peptides, T99percent Angus, 1001performance, M151, M211, M213,

M225, M241, M247, M336, M465, T139, T203, T241, T337, T374, T427, W8, W13, W14, W226, W257, W365, 51, 244, 378, 399, 670, 767, 779, 780, 781, 786, 893, 970, 1074

performance and gut morphology, T243performance and nutrient digestibility,

T219performance testing, T457periestrus period, M287perilipin, 605peripartal dairy cow, 870peripartum, M292, 881peripartum cows, 526periparturient, M53periparturient Holstein cows, W438periparturient period, 876persimmon, W446persistence, M149persistent infection, T14pet food, M262

PFM, 236PGF2α, M297, 848, 849pH, M165, M304, M390, T183, T380,

W203, W369, 301, 305, 728, 1047phage therapy, 1089phagocytosis, 840pharmacoperone, 602Phaseolus vulgaris, T448, T449phenotype, 1065phenotypic correlation, M310phenotypic trend, W35phlorotannins, M347phosphate, W265phosphate transporter, 515phospholipid fatty acid analysis, 866phosphorous, T346phosphorus, T222, T332, W230, W266,

W267, W329, W358, W425, 20, 236, 1105

phosphorus availability, T206phosphorus digestibility, T210phosphorus excretion, 717phosphorus/calcium, T230phosphorylation, W79photoperiod, M328, T467, 179photoreception, 707physical effective factor, M393physical properties, W69physically effective fiber, 566physicochemical, M94physicochemical property, T106physiology, W248, 7, 290, 718phytase, M209, T204, T206, T207,

T209, T210, T222, T227, T229, W237, W338, 335, 341, 352, 1105, 1106, 1107, 1108

phytate, 333, 1108phytic acid, 352phytic phosphorus, 1113phytogenic additives, M246phytogenic feed additives, 340phytonutrients, W7Pichia pastoris, T204, T251, W240pig, M216, M217, M219, M246, M279,

M290, M336, M338, T3, T151, T152, T160, T177, T191, T202, T217, T226, T248, T249, T253, T254, T300, W211, W216, W218, W234, W237, W238, W244, W260, W265, W464, 2, 144, 148, 351, 414, 417, 418, 492, 493, 495, 496, 507, 508, 511, 519, 520, 521, 522, 598, 642, 676, 677, 678, 688, 926, 966, 975, 987, 1021, 1105, 1112

pig breeding, 430pig liver, W106

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pig performance, W462, W466, 110piglet, M230, M235, T1, T2, W457,

W459, 352, 759, 1106, 1107piglet diet, 1120piglet nutrient digestibility, W258piglet performance, T228, W214, W467,

1076piglet productivity, T150pinnipeds, W293Pinus pinea seeds, T64, T65pistachio by-product, T445pit, W326pituitary, 366pituitary development, 643placental efficiency, M284placental nutrient transport, 639placentomal type, 999plant bioactives, M384plant biomass, T128plant extract, M246, M342, M357,

M358, M364, M366plant nutrition, T124, T125, T128plant oil, M273, T439plant secondary compounds, M364,

M366, 93plant-derived molecules, W101plasma, T301plasma AA, 215plasma amino acids, T418plasma lysine, 218plasma metabolites, W1, W3plasma minerals, T329plasma phospholipids, 156plasma proteome, M53plasma urea nitrogen, 384plasmin, 802, 804plasminogen, M173plectasin, W215PLSR, W24PMSG, M287podcast, 230Poisson analysis, 528policy, 573polioencephalomalacia, 1073politics, 1026polyamide film, W135polyethylene film, W135poly-l-lysine, T281polymerase chain reaction, 347polymeric carbohydrates, 2polymorphism, M90, M91, T279polyphenols, 390, 946polysaccharide, M187, 1082polysulfone hollow fiber, M145polyunsaturated fatty acids, W351, 389,

831

pomegranate, 390pooled and environmental samples, 276popular press, 1067population, M74population density, M322porcine, T251, W240, W463porcine digestible peptides, M235porcine lactoferricin, 765pork, 149, 969pork quality, 940, 966post-acidification, T93post-hatching holding time, T295post-insemination, T266postmortem processing, 969postmortem semen collection, 358postnatal, T7postnatal growth, 635postnatal health, 914postpartum health, 488postpartum ovulation, M299potassium, 746potassium carbonate, 883potassium hydroxide, 447poult hatchability, T143poultry, M132, M141, M248, T144,

W224, 85, 86, 184, 309, 446, 466, 532, 588, 968, 1012, 1027, 1091

poultry diets, M266poultry fat, M367poultry meat, 479poultry nutrition, 683poultry performance, 811poultry welfare, T9PPARy2, W157preadipocyte, W154, W155prebiotic, M249, M255, W257, 88, 173,

628, 658, 971precision dairy farming, W96, 87, 248precision feeding, 562preconditioned, 774preconditioning, W349, 13, 780, 1004,

1005predicted performance, 50prediction, M185, 405, 618prediction of cutting parts using GRM,

T166preference, T1, T354, W140, 457, 910pregnancy, M286, W272, 121, 1020pregnancy diagnosis, W335pregnancy loss, M199pregnancy rate, T282, T322, W407, 530pregnant, T258pregnant ewes, W444preharvest stress, 966prelambing, W439prenatal, 480

prenatal programming, M154, W150prepartum bST, M299prepartum diet, W438prepartum nutrition, W147prepubertal, 406preservatives, W130preslaughter stress, 967presynchronization, 162prevalence, 589, 773preweaning growth, 404preweaning supplementation, T273price risk, 1016primiparous, T150, W425principal component analysis, M77,

M82principal components, M79, 615PRL, W290probiotic, M27, M195, M255, T157,

T295, W1, W4, W14, W46, W47, W50, W53, W55, W185, W211, 88, 89, 90, 91, 134, 135, 173, 269, 337, 624, 626, 627, 628, 629, 656, 657, 658, 952, 953, 954, 956, 971, 973, 978, 980, 1079

Procambarus clarkii, 1084process cheese, M181, M183, M184,

T73, 790processed cheese, 794processing, T225, W389, 374processing cooperative, W187production, M2, T214, T215, T432,

W26, 183, 435, 867, 868production cost, M254production efficiency, M405, 82, 1135production performance, M334, T410,

T411production-reproduction relationship,

720productive performance, 1143productivity, W430profile fatty acids, T28profit, 703profitability, T25, W303, W304, W470,

719progeny, M237, T141progesterone, M277, M286, M289,

M294, T266, T267, T268, W276, W279, W282, W285, W287, W289, W407, 26, 370

progesterone decay, 525programming, 777, 917pro-inflammatory, 590prolactin, M146, W200, 705prolamin, W393, W433promotion, 580promotion and tenure, 103

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propionate, 22, 356Propionibacterium acidipropionici, 22propionic acid, 1055Prosopis juliflora, M129prostaglandin, T270, 369prostaglandin F2α, T268, 171, 482, 484prostaglandin interval, 778prostaglandin receptors, 369protease, M173, T211, T218protease enzyme, T221, 1104protected fat, M152, W336protected protein, T422protein, M363, T425, T427, W75,

W371, W419, W448, 62, 306, 377, 386, 644, 736

protein adequacy, W364protein and energy models, M411protein composition, T170protein concentrate, T101protein degradation, M430protein deposition, 680protein digestibility, T240Protein Edge, 216protein fractions, M439protein interactions, W68protein kinase A, T293protein level, T450protein purification,, W215protein quality, 510protein source, M235, T58protein supplementation, M161, M166,

M398protein supplements, 1102protein synthesis, T261, 6, 109, 604,

1054protein trafficking, 602protein turnover, W158, W159protein utilization, M209protein value, W118proteolysis, M100, T72, T77, T169, 802proteolytic enzymes, 307proteome, M52, T276, 965, 992proteomics, M25, W68, 833protozoa, T385protozoa, T362PRRSV, T19PSPS, M395psychrotrophs, 448, 449puberty, T267, 1121public land, 572, 573, 574, 575, 576,

577public opinion, 1026PUFA, T300, 150pulmonary arterial pressure, W302pulmonary artery, T298pulmonary hypertension, W296, 363

pulmonary hypertension syndrome, T44pulsed electric field, W61pumpkin, 758pure culture, M347purge, T170purine analysis, M433pyridoxine, M408, T395pyrosequencing, M49, W51, 270, 293pyruvate carboxylase, W299

QQPCR, T44, 983qRT-PCR, W151, W152QTL, 924quail, T37, W232, W250, 150quality, M107, T318, T319, W44, 376,

480, 969quality assurance, M449quality evaluation, T66quantitative magnetic resonance, T136quantitative PCR, M68quantitative traits, M75Quebracho extract, M371Queso Fresco, T80

Rrabbit, M232, T62, T63, T65, T192,

W249ractopamine, M470, 379, 381, 1035ractopamine hydrochloride, 378, 382Ragusano cheese, T76, 951ram, M330ram biostimulation, 25Rambouillet, M463random regression, M78, W38, 926randomized controlled trials, 423rangeland, W306, 630rapid detection, M305rapid visco analyzer (RVA), T67rapidly fermentable carbohydrates, 876Rathke’s pouch and neuroectoderm, 643ratio, 494raw milk, W59, 308raw milk storage, M182RDP, 426reactive oxygen species, T22, 660real-time PCR, M140, M433, T362,

T379, T394real-time RT-PCR, W264, 649real-time ultrasound, W456, 187rearing behavior, W290rearing environment, 326receiving, W383recipient females, M19recipients, W170recombinant protein, M145

reconstituted sorghum, M412, M413records, 1066recycled N, 426red crab meal, M272reduced-sodium, 794refugee, W92regulation, T323, 213, 606, 607, 1122reindeer, M327relative organ weight, M270relaxin, M203release, 296reliability, M3, 617, 620removable chicken house, 543renin, T286rennet, 132rennet coagulation, 804rennet curd, M174renneting, 801repeatability, 851repeatability coefficients, T316reproduction, M197, M293, T51, T310,

T331, T369, W280, 166, 169, 172, 194, 195, 234, 430, 436, 532, 697, 1021, 1066

reproduction items, W288reproduction performance, 528reproductive performance, W437reproductive physiology, 230reproductive tract, 168reproductive traits, W34requirement, M432, M467, 7requirement model, 427research, 577research animal law, 609research model, W280, 172reserpine, W20, W21residual feed intake, M85, W307, 12, 69,

537, 911resistance, W100respiratory disease, 662, 663respiratory system, T474response surface model, M204restraint, T3restricted intake, 1041, 1045restrictive feeding, W366resveratrol, 976resynchronization, W283, 165retention, 545retention/balance, T230retinal image, 1019retinol-binding protein, T23revenue insurance, 1016reverse osmosis membrane, M189review, 102rfi, 115, 851RFID, W83

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RFRP-3, 711rheological properties, M174, 948rheology, M188, 945rib-eye area, M87rice bran extract, M381rice meal, W134rice straw, 895ricotta, T82riparian areas, W316risk, 855risk management, 1016RNA, 186RNA quality, W406RNA-Seq, 290RO membrane, W57roasted, T413, T443Rongai, W112rooster, M244, M283roosters, M220roosters and chicks, M222ropiness, 223ropy fermented milk, W48ropy milk, W49, 223rotational, 231rotavirus, 310roughage, 383roughage delivery, W388roughage level, 754, 1035roughage source, M418roughage:concentrate ratio, M14routine genetic evaluation, 785RPLys, 219RPMet, 219RT-PCR, T153, W147rubber flooring, M1, M2rumen, M379, M381, M396, T363,

T370, T371, T377, T378, T379, T388, T394, W406, 396, 567, 741, 746, 748, 1029, 1039

rumen activity, M344rumen bacteria, M378, T382, T446rumen degradability, M400rumen degradable nitrogen, W350rumen degradable protein, T426rumen degradation, W419rumen development, T353, 39rumen epithelia, 1145rumen epithelial cells, T289rumen fermentation, M346, M357,

M443, T355, T401, T447, 40, 481, 747, 872, 1059, 1137

rumen fluid, M130, T289rumen fungi, M377, M417rumen microbial diversity, 728rumen microbiology, 313rumen microbiota, T368

rumen microflora, T386rumen pH, M409, W447, 48, 483, 666,

1052rumen protection, 211, 1051rumen protozoa, M416rumen simulation technique, M443rumen stability, 527rumen temperature, T272rumen undegradable protein, W365rumen-protected choline, W437, 879,

1143rumen-protected methionine, W437,

1143rumen-protection, T424, 217Rumensin, M390, T385, W386ruminal acidosis, 749, 1144, 1147ruminal artery and vein, W355ruminal bacteria, M347, 382ruminal bacterial community, 748ruminal contents, M306ruminal degradation, M380, M436ruminal fermentation, M359, T132,

T465, W344, W350ruminal kinetics, 461ruminal metabolism, M397, T399, T400ruminal methane, M340ruminal microorganisms, T403ruminal pH, M422ruminal pressure, 1047ruminal redox potential, 750ruminally protected lysine, T418, 215,

218ruminally undegradable protein, W341ruminant, M14, M345, M356, M439,

M442, M452, M465, T161, T407, T408, T444, W192, 427, 967

ruminant nutrition, T359ruminating, M106Ruminococcus, T371RUP, M363, M371Rusitec fermenters, M365ryegrass, 816

S16S r RNA gene sequence, M4516S rRNA gene, 107, 29316S-V3, W17S. aureus, 482S. cerevisiae fermentation product,

W214SAA3, T460Saanen, 405Saanen dairy goat, M402, M403Saccharomyces cerevisiae, T363, T387Sahiwal heifers, 1100sainfoin, M114, M115

saleable meat, T164salinity, W312Salmonella, W67, W101, W334, 91,

181, 269, 346, 351, 372, 445, 448, 449, 451, 538, 540, 692, 1089

Salmonella colonization, 442Salmonella Enteritidis, 1093Salmonella serogroups, 371salmonellosis, M102salt substitutes, T73salt whey, M184salt-in-moisture, 298sampling, T323, 246sampling bias, 16sampling protocols, T430Santa Inês, M455SARA, T390, T393, 841satellite cell, W155, W158, W159, 477satiety, T36, T58, T94saturated fatty acids, M157SCC, 859scholarship of teaching, 579science, 54season, W37, 1062season of birth, 404seasonal, 234seasonal anestrus, 25seasonal reproduction, T467seasonal variation of milk, T78seasonality, W163secondary compounds, 267secondary metabolites, M351secretions, 531sediment loss, W176seeding rate, T108Sel V, gene expression, W264selection, 788selection index, 432selective genotyping, M460selenium, M329, T381, T431, W144,

W235, W236, W398, 327, 401, 647selenoprotein, W264, 830selenosis, W312Sel-Plex, W229SEM, 798semen, 991, 994semen storage, 995Semen Vaccariae, 958seminal plasma, 370seminal vesicles, 534seminiferous, T287semi-scavenging, W189semitendinosus, T177Senepol, M90, T173sensory, M257, T92, 795sensory analysis, T75

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sensory evaluation, T74, 503sensory property, 950sensory quality, 796separation, W254septicemia, M28sequential evaluation, 931serial slaughter, 114sericea lespedeza, 14serotonin, T7, W177, 316, 470, 471serotypes, 445serpinb5, W164serum, M25, M130, W235serum antibody titers, M56serum biochemical parameters, W294serum biochemistry, M206serum enzymes, W246serum lipoproteins, W295serum protein, 302, 641serum whey, 949sesame straw, M378sex, T180sexed semen, W30, W288, 887, 888,

890sex-sorted, 889SGLT1, 357, 1120shade, W313shall ewes, M287sham dustbathing, 258shear force, M165, 1035shearing, T456shearing force, T115sheep, M291, M331, M351, M352,

M420, M454, M456, M457, M459, M470, T258, T439, T458, W143, W145, W440, W441, W443, W446, W453, 9, 406, 408, 431, 432, 572, 573, 575, 639, 712, 752, 755, 892, 893, 999, 1132

sheep and goat milk, T95sheep and goats, W15sheep industry, 576shelf-life, 178, 225, 308shell eggs, 376, 1092shell strength, T190short-chain fatty acids, T423, 1144shrimp heads meal, M272shrub, M420sialic acid, 661sick, 424sidewall plastic, W121signaling protein, T261, W298, 1054silage, M68, M116, M117, M369,

W110, W111, W117, W123, W127, W139, 47, 818

silage characteristics, W119silage conservation, W333

silage fermentation, M109, M110silage inoculant, W128, 1032silage mixtures, W109silicon content, T117silo heating, W128silvopastoral, M129simulation, 807single cell oil, W77single-chain antibody fragment, M139single-nucleotide polymorphism, M65single-step evaluation, 614, 616single-step procedure, 612sire conception rate, W30sire line, T181, 110skeletal, W251skeletal muscle, 477, 768skeletal muscle oxidative damage, 830skeletal separation, 322skin quality, 517slaughter, 36, 608slaughter endpoint, T451slaughter traits, 658SLC, 312slick hair gene, W184slow-release urea, T417slurry, W461small flock, 1012small interfering RNA, 960small intestinal mucosa, W20small intestine, 515small peptide, T454Smart Nose, 797smart tag, W83SNP, M92, W24, W275, 71, 788SNP NPY LEP IGF-1, M80SNP simulation, 74social and physical environment, 429social behavior, T13sodium, T73, 1108sodium bentonite, M256sodium bicarbonate, M35sodium bisulfite, W319sodium butyrate, M227sodium gluconate, 127sodium hydroxide, M378, M417, W417sodium metasilicate, 448, 449sodium reduction, 297Soft Chalk software, 899soil nitrogen, T127solid feed, T344solubility, W72soluble non-ammonia nitrogen, W361soluble yeast protein extract, T399,

T400somatic cell count, T306, W4, W42somatotropic axis, M279, T290, T291,

T294sonication, W62sorghum, W252, W342, 500sorghum forage, M382sorghum silage, 815sorting, T332, T352, W403, 565Southern Great Plains, 857sow, M269, M334, T232, T246, W198,

W220, W233, W269, W270, W271, W465, 412, 760, 762, 868, 1063, 1065

sow group housing, 409sow housing, T4, T5soy, T91, T92soy isolate, T311soy molasses, W421soy oil, M425soy oil residue, M423soybean, M437, T108soybean grain, M152, W336soybean hulls, W134soybean meal, W402, W442, 152, 491soybean meal (SSBM), 1053soybean meal origin, W223, W263, 141soybean meal survey, 510soybean oil, M152, T421, W336, W370soybean small peptide, T455Spanish Colonial Horse, W179special recognition award, 32speciation, M46sperm, T275, T276, T278, W463, 251,

531, 533, 534, 990, 993sperm cryopreservation, T277sperm motility, M203sperm penetration assay, T275, 993sperm production, 191sperm viability, T285spermatogonia, T286spermatological parameters, M283, T62,

T65spermatozoa, 124spermatozoa morphology, 923spinning fineness, 431spirulina, 306Spirulina platensis, 974spleen lymphocytes, M39spontaneous heating, 461, 462spores, T89sports recovery, 221spray washing, 447spring-born beef calves, 1001Sprint Rapid Protein Analyzer, T87SQA-Vb, 170SR141716, 682SREBP, 315, 960SRNS, W447

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stable nitrogen isotopes, T414Stafac, T254stage of lactation, T326stage of maturity, M112stakeholder, 1028stall, 411, 419stall design, M7stall housing system, 1014stall surface, 861stallion, 124standardized ileal amino acid digestibil-

ity, M216standardized ileal digestibility, M218standards, 1026Staphylococcus, W59Staphylococcus aureus mastitis, M52Starbio, yeast, 1103starch, M108, M442, 139, 569, 659,

1061starch degradability, W423starch digestibility, W393starter, T320, 396starter distillates, T102STAT5, W156STAT5b, W153statistical methods, 423statistical power, M460statistics, 282, 424steam, M377stearoyl CoA desaturase, M148steer, M131, T34, W308, W375, W383,

19, 379, 385, 1036, 1138step-up, 383stillbirth, 926stochastic, 807stochastic modeling, 56stochastic simulation, 855stochasticity, T368stocker, 197stocker cattle, 387stocking density, 904stocking rate, W320, 821storage condition, T90storage temperature, T70strains, M64, M236, M237stratification, W95Streptococcus thermophilus, 955stress, M1, M101, M281, T4, T8, T273,

T300, 255, 414, 418, 524, 583, 693, 777, 940, 941, 968

stress hormones, 421stress response, M280stride variables, W179string cheese, M179student engagement, T475student learning, 898

student presentations, 229stun, 588stunning, 416subclinical ketosis, W397subcutaneous adipose tissue, 825substitution approach, 120success, 103, 104suckling aggressiveness, T292suckling lamb, 324suckling piglets, W209Sudangrass, M337, T6sugar beet pulp, T374sugar beet tops and crowns, W119sugar cane, M360sugar transporters, 689sugarcane, tropics, W186sugars, W421, 1059sulfate water, 31sulfur, W438, 207, 541, 551, 552, 556,

557, 558sulfur amino acids, 274, 489sunflower, 505sunflower crushed, W134superovulation, W300super-shedder, 439supplement, M414, W369, 198, 737supplemental online resources, 228supplementation, M399, M415, W441,

27, 29, 202, 380, 386, 734, 853supply, M432suppression, 651survey, T321, T336, 42, 864survival, 434, 627, 953susceptibility, W99, 279sustainability, 24, 237, 1022sustainable, 1028sustainable manufacturing, T98swamp buffalo, M339sward characteristics, 821sward structure, 819swath grazing, 101sweet sorghum silage, 814swine, M30, M233, M234, M262,

M293, M295, M335, T158, T218, T250, W103, W470, 415, 416, 490, 614, 629, 681, 867, 990, 991, 1064, 1066, 1123

swine industry, 82swine manure, W318, W461symbiotic, T104, T105symposium, 572synbiotic, M67synchronization, 164, 536synchronized estrus., M288syneresis, T68synergism, M379

synovial fluid, 831system dynamics, W187systems biology, 729

TT regulatory, 651T1R3, 1116T-2 toxin, 345table eggs, W190Taguchi approach, M39tail docking, 238tail wagging, T55tall fescue, T107, W355tallow, T385tannin, M114, M115, M344, T427, T428tanniniferous legumes, M191tannins, M376, W331Tasco, T333taste, 1122TBARS, M240, T184, W173, 185TDN, 462teaching, 227teaching animal sciences, 578teaching effectiveness, 578teaching methods, T475teat dip, M43, M96, T325technical glycerin, M241technology transfer, 80telemetry, 18telomerase, 921telomere, 921temperament, M17, M18, M19, 421,

524, 537, 912temperature, T305, 188, 251, 400, 703,

767temperature humidity index, T304, T329temperature monitoring, 87tenderness, M73, M156, 321, 787tenure, 580terminal sire, 751terpene, M130test-and-cull, 56test-day milk yield, T304, W36test-day protein yield, W38testes, T284, T287testis histology, 358testosterone, T13textural properties of LMPS mozzarella,

T78texture, M180, T74TG deletion, 284TGF, 638thal, 589thawed semen, W339thermal imaging, 860thermal preconditioning, M303

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thermogenesis, 23thermography, M44, W311, 829, 858thiazolidinedione, M200third cycle, W295Thoroughbred, W1713-D structure, 801305-day milk-, protein- and fat yield,

W193threshold model, M83threshold-linear model, M84thyme, W12thymol, T22thyroid hormones, 105thyroxine, T296tibial dyschondroplasia, M25, M308ticks, W10tifton, T109, T111timed AI, T265, T269, W279, 161, 848,

849timothy, M392Tina biofilm, 797tissue, W459, 320Tithonia diversifolia, 505TME, 338TMEn, T198TMR, M450TNC, M392TNF-α, T23, 529α-tocopherol, W250tocopherol, M240tolerance, T52toll-like receptor, 311, 603, 956tomato pomace, M318tonic immobility, T10top dress, 379, 381, 1053Torba yoghurt, T97total mixed ration, M429total phosphorus, 1113total protein, T87total RNA, W406total serum protein, 839toxicity, 869toxin, M99trace mineral, M33, M137, W227,

W228, W239, W420, 46, 177, 522, 548, 1014

trace mineral supplementation, M333, 868

traceability, 1017, 1018, 1019tracking, W83training, 805, 806, 933, 939trans stereoisomer, M163transcription factor, 704transcriptome, 210transcriptomics, 287, 391, 729, 730,

1125

transformed data, M83transgenic corn, M245transgenic maize, M245transition, M404, T419, W396, W418,

716transition cow, M197, M200, T389,

T260, T405, W299, W403, W413, 1041, 1060, 1124, 1125, 1133

transition diets, W397transition period, W430transketolase, 1073transmitters, 1080transport, M23, 418, 498, 940, 941, 942transport loss, 417transportation, T35, 389, 943, 944transporter, M233, T41, W271, W358transthyretin, 365treatment, M192tree species, 1050trenbolone acetate, W159trends in education, 1072T-RFLP, T250triglyceride, W106, 315triticale, W262triticale DDGS, 727tropical, W185, 854tropical dairy, W10tropical grass, M166, T112, T117, T125,

W138, 459tropical pasture, M397, M398, M399tropical sheep, M466, M467tropics, 1101TRPC3, T162TRPM5, 1116true amino acid digestibility, 340true and apparent metabolizable energy,

T200true ileal digestibility, M209true proteins by Kjeldahl, T88true proteins by Sprint Rapid Protein

Analyzer, T88true proteins in dairy products, T88trypsin, 802trypsinogen, T251tryptophan, M230, 493, 494tulathromycin, 663tumor necrosis factor alpha, T299tunnel ventilation, W324turkey, 105turkey, M319, T183, T184, W221,

W245, W267, 106, 262, 348, 599, 702, 922, 977

turkey performance, W262turkey reproduction, 365turkey reproductive performance, M303Turkish yoghurt, 950

turmeric powder, M318, W236turning, 17426RFa, W469two-stage weaning, M281Tylan, T217type traits, M202, W39, 931

Uudder composite, W39ultrafiltration, T82, 305ultrasonic marination, 372ultrasonography, M288ultrasound, T167, T471, W314, W352,

W464, 323, 752ultrastructural measurements, M313ultraviolet light, W98umami, 145umbilical blood flow, M278undergraduate, T54undergraduate education, T475, 901uniformity, T149unsaturated fatty acids, M157urea, T83, T445, W249urinary purine derivatives, T430urine and feces, W323urine pH, 666US Holsteins, W25uterine blood flow, M278uterine disease, 595, 596uterine infection, 1095uterine infections, 1079uterine programming, 852uterus, M295UV radiation, M176

Vvaccination, 281, 333, 598, 654, 655,

770, 837vaccine, M54, T18, 282, 591, 653, 838vaccine response, M88vacuum, 301vacuum packaging, W69vacuum processing, 732vagal afferents, 1115vaginal pH, M301validation, M383valine, M214, 499vancomycin, 442Vaqueiro, T111variance component estimation, 929variance components, M78vasoconstriction, M122, W355veterinary, W82VFA, 428viability, W420viable and apoptotic cells, M309

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village chicken, W189vine 90 d, W112virus propagation, M55viscosity, M188, T203vitamin, 697vitamin A, 550vitamin A formulation, 527vitamin B1, 1073vitamin B12, M201, T297, W427, 696vitamin C, W206vitamin D, T30, 20, 800vitamin E, M150, M151, T30, T233,

W16, W19, W207, W349, W359, 175, 178, 699

vitamins E and C, 319vitreousness, M400vitrification, T281, 996vocalization, 255volatile, 131volatile fatty acid, volatile fatty acid and enzyme activity,

T248volatile fatty acids, M397, T406, 741volatile organic compounds, M409volatiles in dairy products, T102volunteer waiting period, 484

WWadi sheep, T47Wagashi cheese, M100, 307Wagyu, M74warm-season grass, W117waste management, W97, 237waste pinto bean grain, W449water, 633, 1030water activity, M185water analysis, W309water intake, W330water quality, W317, 92, 634water runoff, 540water soluble calcium, 127water treatment residuals, 96water-holding capacity, M385water-soluble carbohydrate, 815weaned pig, T238, T247, W259weaning, M326, M473, T31, T320,

T344, W311, W401, 13, 407, 693, 770, 850, 1004

weaning age, W362weaning transition, 483weaning wt, 857weanling pigs, M264, W210wean-to- service interval, W465weather, W138web-based teaching, 899weight estimation, 125, 126

weight gain, M332, M337, W377weight loss, M277weight management, T94welfare, T4, T11, 238, 260, 416, 585,

588, 608, 861, 863, 935, 942, 1027well-being, M5, 410wet corn distillers grains, W340wet corn gluten feed, 566wet distillers grains, 200, 201wet distillers grains with solubles, 10,

206, 208, 1044wheat, T225, W357, 1048wheat bran, 761wheat DDGS, M424, W344, 199, 1139,

1140wheat digestibility, 334wheat dried distillers grains with

solubles, W367wheat forage, 891wheat hydroponic forage, T120, W444wheat pasture, 98, 198wheat screening, T200wheat stems, T115wheat straw, W389wheat-based DDGS, 745wheel traffic, W131whey, M175, T82, T101, T103, W71,

W74, W77, 128whey peptide, W81whey protein, T99, T106, W72, W73whey protein concentrate, 129, 304whey protein/κ-casein complexes, 132whey proteins, W70whey retentate, M189wheying-off, T80White Leghorn, 370white rot fungi, W107white striping, 330whole barley grain, W417, W426whole carcass enrichment, 371whole corn, W205whole farm nutrient balance, W329whole genome, 71, 788whole genome association, 287whole grain, W252whole milk powder, T74whole soybean, T413, T443wide pore ultrafiltration, 949wild ginseng, M267wild ruminants, 57winter rations, W366winter supplementation, 782winter wheat, T134wintering system, 1037wireless sensor, 1052Wnt family, M36

wooden vat, 951wool, M462, M463, 431, 753wool comfort factor, 1102WPC, 130writing skills, 1067WSC, 117

Xx-ray imaging, T66xylanase, T212, 1109xylanase and phytase, T200xylitol, M183xylo-oligosaccharides, T248

Yyak, M72, M73yak casein hydrolysate,, T100yearling steer, 202yearlings, W174yeast, M388, M389, T24, T362, T381,

T404, W115, W126, W383, W420, 658, 957, 971

yeast autolysate, 265, 1076yeast culture, T358, T369, 569, 1137yeast extract, T140yeast proteins, T246yeast supplementation, T349, W357yeast β-glucan, T340yield, W90, W131yield grade, T26, W368yogurt, T91, T92, T93, T94, T95, T96,

T98, W47, W51yogurt starter, W50yolk color, T190, 672young bulls, M151, M170, M373,

M374, M375, T165youth, 83youth equine organizations, T472

ZZAD, 895Z-Box, M395zearalenone, M295, W243, W244,

W246, W248Zebu, M79, T167, W379zeranol, M471, 8zilpaterol, M470zilpaterol hydrochloride, M325, W160,

W161, 384zilpaterol-HCl, 114zinc, M373, T465, W231Zn-binding capacity, T100zoo, 935zymomonas, M444

943J. Anim. Sci. Vol. 88, E-Suppl. 2/J. Dairy Sci. Vol. 93, E-Suppl. 1/Poult. Sci. Vol. 89, E-Suppl. 1