H M E P I A A

TPITH 16 MAPTIOY 09.30 - 14.00 p.p.

Aieoulsa Zaplvapiwv A' Knpiou naventlsqpiou nazphv (npuravaia)

nICTOIIOIHTIK0 ITAIMWIKH'C KAI AIAAKTIKHC EIlAPKEIAC

zov unoyqcpiov Ka@qyqzhv M & c q ~ E ~ n a i 8 m q ~ .

A(ov&s q s B~pat~Ms:

A E ~ S K a t ~AAqrna ~ P X I I C ~ ~ &pn&tpk

Aopq K a t opyavaq ZOV npoypappazo~

@op&g x a p h ~ zou npoyp&ppazo5

"L@OTE~V~,UEVO opyavciypappa Grarpqpan~ou' x a v m r q p r a ~ o l i popia

zoprjyqoqq roo ~ s r o x o r q n ~ o u ' Har6ayoyr~rjq K a r drsahm~rjq E x h p ~ ~ r a ~ "

H etcnjyqq aufi ~ X E I 0~6x0 q v napouoiaq pta< npozacq~ ouy~e~ptpkvou

opyavoypapparo~ zou qopia xopfiyrlqq ~ o u ~ t ~ ~ 0 ~ 0 l ~ n K 0 6 llat6ayoytci\~ Kal

At6a~nlcflq E n a p ~ e t a ~ ozou~ p U o v n ~ o 6 ~ ~ m a t G m n ~ o 6 < r q ~ Aruz~po~a0y ta~

EmcaiGeuq~, o.ra nhaima zov llavemoqpiou llazphv. Kaza ouvineta npoijnapxouv 660

xapixezat. Av q 6hq zov s5~zaoeov zou ACEll €la ouv6israt a p o a p TO npoypappa

E .n iq~ , 6 ~ v sivat rulczaia q pszazpoxil zou l lavsmqpiou os "cppovno~pto" yta nq

anatqosy zov st,ezhosov zou ACEn. *

'Ooov acpopa q 60pq zou l lavsm~qpiou l l a ~ p h v sivat p U o v 8 s n ~ 6 TO y q o v 6 ~ o n os

Ava( qzhna~ tov ~ a p a ~ m j p a 7011 IIrato.lrorqt~~o.i

Tta va jmop6ost ~ a v e i ~ va npozsivst pta q ~ s ~ p t p i v q 6totqnlq popqfj, ~psta<szat

hmov va ~azavo.joet n h q p o ~ q q 6 q ~ 6 5 zkzotou lltozo.notqn~o6. r t a zo hoyo avzo 8a

pxopo"i)& va ~ E K L ~ ~ ~ ~ E I , acpatpsn~a.

'Em, ~azappjv, zo lltozonotqn~o a u ~ o 6~ pta<st va a.nozehEi q~ apyycil~

s m a i 6 r u q ~ zov cpotqzhv. To K ~ O E ~ a v s m o q p t a ~ Tpfpa, dpcpova p& q &mzayi$ zou

Nopou 1268182, Bspanrjst pta Kat povo smoqpq. A u q q ~monjpq sivat os ~ a 9 e

n ~ p i m o q my~e~ptpkvq yta o k s q " s ~ 6 ~ ~ 6 r q z s ~ " xou wSracp6povzat yta ro m hbyo

~ to ronorqn~o .

Am sivat sxiqq p ~ z a m p a ~ 6 ~ MjKhos mou6hvY acpod odzs o h6yo~ 6xap5fi~ rou

xapadpnst os ~6en avCrhoyo oljrs o N6p.05 TO avnpszod(et oq z6zoto. Am pxop~i e m q ~

va 0eopq0ei a< sxavemai6mq fi smpopcpoq. Kat o f l ~ 660 neptmhosy npoijnozi9erat

pra apxtufl sucai8s~cq xou 8w uxap~et, w0 o q 8sljzepq nepim~oq 2)novo~izar K a t pra

smyyshpanufl ~pzerpia nou e d q ~ 6w ucpiorarat, av avacpsp6paoz~ oe cpotqz.6~ fl vgov~

mxtodxou~.

An6 q v acpatpsnufl a v q npookyytq cpaivsrat va xpoK\jxr~~ q ~ t ~ o v a r q ~ t6taizspq~

c p 6 q ~ 0'65 npoypapparoq onoubhv nou 0a ~azahIjy&r ozo ~tozonotqzt~o nat6ayoyunjc

Kat At8amuflq Enap~e ta~ . ME P a q za npoqyoljptzva, aur6 zo I-Iroronotqn~6 npoii7coekzsr

q v ~ a z o f i ptas emoqpq5. Av~iesza, 6m npoijno~&z&t q v h-capcq bt6a~nn'lq t ~ a v o q ~ a ~

p~zb60qs ptas emoMpq~ Kat p6htoza GE h a nohd E ~ E L ~ ~ K E U ~ ~ % O KO~VO, ps tbtairspa

npofihfipaza Kat a v a y ~ ~ q , 6noq auz6 rov paeqzhv q q 8euz~pofiC;l~pta~ e m a i 8 m q ~ .

Kotv6, TO oxoio 6m pnopsi va ravnozsi YE ~ m p o p ( ~ 0 6 p m o ~ ~ m60ijqpsotaufls

EV80~7CLx~tp~ot01ufl~ ~azapn-5. EmxUov, SEV .npoijno96wt mt6ayoytufl ~ a r a p n q ,

8qha6fi q v t6taizspq t ~ a v 6 q z a xpookyytq<, 6 t a x ~ i p t q ~ Kat sRihuqq rov noh6do~ov

KaL nohljWpov sucat6mnuhv ~azaozaaeov pEoa on5 p a ~ p o - ~ m a t 8 e v n ~ . 6 ~ Kat ~ L K ~ O -

smat6mn~kq Gtaozdroey zouq.

Ava(qthvta5 tov cpopCa~ ~ o p f i y q q ~ .cow I I t m o x o q s t ~ o d

Eivar oaqE< im ma xha im ~ 6 5 J3avsmqpiou r p t ~ ~ i v a t or EKSOXE< yta TOV qopda

avahqylqq o p y a v o q ~ Kat unoo~Y&qq woq zkzorou npoypapparoq: os ~ n i n ~ 6 0

T h p a z o ~ , TO K & ~ E ~8tacp~p6ptzvo Tpfipa ~sxcop~ma, oe &nim80 C~ohfic,, q K ~ O E

~vGtacpep6pq Cxohfi ~ s x o p ~ ( ~ r a , OE snim80 llavcmoqpiou, Fta mv~pyaCTia ZOV

E ~ K ~ K ~ ~ E V W V app66tov cpopkov.

' EnITPOnH KOINRNIWN YIIOOECERN KAI AllAC.XOAI-EHC THC EE, 1996,L,yk6ro E K B E ~ C q m ~ a ,UE TO Am~d BiPAio r q ~ Emrpomj~ yla t-tp Emrai6mq ical q ~ v Kartrpnuq "Ar6amdia tcar

cpaivsrat v a 6qp~oupyo.liv q v a v a y q , oe ~ m o q p o v l ~ o enixe60, ptaq ~ I E ~ C I O ~ ~ O V ~ K ~ ~ ~

ouvspyaoiaq KaL avaxm~qq K a l os s p y a a a ~ 6 EX~~EBO, q 5 o u v h o q ~ Kal avaGtaza<q~

q q Enayyehpazudlq avnxpoohxeuqq pe o z o ~ o q v K C ~ ~ ~ T E P ~ ~ P O ~ O X W ~ ZOV

exayyehpan~hv 61~atoparov OE pta ava6iopyavopkq ayopa epyaoiaq p~ vie5

napayoytckq 60pkq Kal oxioeq.

Am ~ i v a t zuxaio t o ysyovos o n zooo oe x p o x m p a ~ o 000 K a t os p e r a x m ~ a ~ o snixsGo, za

via xpoypappaza oxouFhv zov ehhqvt~hv navsmoqpiwv happavouv uxoyrq r o u ~ nG

V&EG ~ V ~ ~ K E S . npaypazu, q 6ta-xavsmoqpta~aj K a t 1 fi q &a-TpqpanM ovvepyaoia

cpaivetat va ouvekzouv q v v&a x p a y p a ~ o q z a . Eivat q p a v n ~ 6 va napaqpflcrst ~avsiq

o n l7avan;1onjpla nou Gioza<av, fi avndpo6oav, oe &a-xavsmaqpta~kq ouvepyaoieq K a t

Tpfipaza p& xapa6001a~iq ( 3 x 6 0 ~ ~ h z a q s K a l cr6y~pouoqs, o - I ) ~ & p y b < ~ ~ ~ a l yla q v

u h o ~ o i q q ~ o t v h v npoypappbzov oxou6hv. Kaza q v avzihqyfi pou, auz6 axozeki p a

~ E T I K ~ T ~ ~ eE,ihttq K a t x p k x ~ ~ va Beopqeei o~ h a K E K ~ ~ ~ O ZOU E U ~ V I K O ~

l7avemoqpiou.

H l l ~ p i n t o q tou Ilavan~aqpiou IIatpcbv

Cza xhaima zou navemaqpiou nazphv, 660 CxoEq, q Cxohfi O e n ~ h v EXLO-qphv (COE)

Kal q C~ohfi Av0pomon~hv K a t Kotvovl~hv E m q p h v (CAKE), pe za Tpqpaza TOUS,

e p ~ l k ~ o v z a t ~ a z a p f i v ozo ux6 6tap6pcpoq xp6ypappa yta zo nlozoxotqn~6.

ME paoq r a ooa Gtamxh0q~av xapaxavo, ~ a ~ a q v a v a < q q q tou xapamilpa zou

~ t o z o x o t q n ~ o 6 , ~ E V po ta r~ t ~azapXi\V va U X ~ ~ X E I a v q q onypq Tpflpa xou va pxopci va

G~aocpahyet K a t q v a p p a e m a i 6 m q os pta ~momjpq, K a t q v 6~6amKfl tcavbqza uat

q v xat6ayoytG u a r a p n q . C6pcpova p~ zov toX;)ov~a Nopo va za navemoqpla, zoo0

za Tpqpaza q~ C ~ 0 h - i ~ @ & n ~ h v Emoqphv 000 KaL za v ia T p q p a ~ a q q C~oh-i\q

Avepomon~hv K a t KOLV~VIK~V Emoqphv, BEpaX&60uv pta K ~ B E cpopa ~monjpq . Axo

q v a n q , za n a t 6 a y o y l ~ ~ Tpqpaza &ouv os mozb q v ~ a h h G p y ~ a K a t xpoayoyil zov

Emoqphv q q Aywyq~ (N. 1268182, ap. 1, xap.2).

Kaza q v hoyl?) ~ O U , q m i y q pa a v a m c q zpoypappazoq mou6hv xou 8a 06qyo6oe

ozo n t o z o z o ~ q n ~ b At6amlci\~ Kat natbayoytmj~ Ka~apnoqq an6 ~ a e s &v6ta (~epopo

Tpfipa ~ i v a t ~ a ~ a p h v B ~ p t q . Ta Tpfipaza 0a pxopo6oav va ava6qmjoouv q v oz~uxoofl

z o u ~ p~ TO a z a p a i q ~ o x p o o o m ~ 6 xou 0a 8taocpahtre q v a v a m < q zou &v h6yo

npoypappazog. Bipata. 0a u q p x ~ pta napapopcpooq zov anatflosov zou Nopou. yta q

cpuotoyvopia EVOS e~aozou n a v ~ m o q p t a ~ o 6 T p i p a z o ~ , opoq auzo, yta q v &hhqvtnj

npaypan~oqza , 0a izav ro r&kuzaio epo8to.

napoha auza, p a rizota npoonnmj 0a E ~ X E 660 0umh8q p s t o v ~ ~ f l p a r a .

Tqv ~ a z a o n a z a h q q av@m~rivov 6uvapov K a t O ~ K O V O ~ ~ K ~ ~ V nopov, ozo PaepC) nou r a

napahhqha npoypappaza 0a cixav ~ a z a TO pcyah6~cpo ~ p f i p a rouq TO i810 ~ E P L E ~ O ~ E V O .

To povo nou 0a ahhal;~ 0a qzav ~ a 0 s cpopa q s c ~ t 8 t ~ ~ u p k v q rqq 8 t 6 a ~ n G ~ a 0 ~ ~moflpqq.

To pahhov K ~ K O npoqyo6p~vo zov ~ a z a ~ ~ p p a n o p h o v nat6ayoyt~hv Tpqpatov

ano6st~v6w zou hoyou to a h q 0 i ~ K a t 0a - j ~ a v h a 0 o ~ va pqv hEtroupytjow wg ~pnctpia npog

anocpuy$v2. n a p a m h a , pa zirota n p o o m G , an6 q pta 6 ~ v 0a hapPav& U A ~ W ~ q q q

dy;(povq ymtmj r a q yta 6 t ~ m o q p o v t G ouvepyaoia K a t an6 q v ahhq 0a a n j p o v ~ ty

z&kuzai&q ~ a z a ~ f l o e y tov E ~ V I K O V navsmoqpiov, FqhaGfl q v &a-Tpqpanmj

ouvspyaoia. @a qtav irot, pta p a u o v t,&7~&paopkvq, m v q p q n n j K a t nahatopo6inq

ouvzayfl.

As6zspo ooPap6 p s t o v i ~ q p a 0a i-zav q 8 ta thvtq q~ nohu6taonaqq tou &mat6&un~o6

xhpou nou nposzotpa<et yta h a K a t zo iFto ~ n a y y ~ h p a : auz6 rou " s m a ~ 6 ~ u n ~ o 6 " . Tq

onypq xou ohot ouv~vhvovzat yta va yivouv topp6zspot K a t ava6tazuxhvouv

s n a y y ~ h p a n ~ a a t ~ a p a z a nou mva6ouv p& nS v i s ~ s p y a o t a ~ i ~ 60p-6~ K a t qopp~q, 0a qzav

i o o ~ potpaio h 6 8 0 ~ q Gtathvtq zou toXljovzo~ npoPhqpan~o6 zponou ~nayy~hpanKilq

C W y K p 0 ~ ~ ~ T o V ~K.nat6EunKhv. ZE h a E ~ C ~ C ~ ~ ~ E U T L K O Ci'b~TTlpa ROU " E K P ~ ~ ~ V U Z ~ I " , XOU

nohu6taonazat K a t pszoumhvszat 0s napaUqha, s n a u q h a K a t m y ~ o t v ~ v 0 6 v r a

smat6Eun~a Gi~ tua nou ~ E V ~shEthvouv noz6 ( h a Piou p a e q q ) , ~ a t a ~ a v o v a p a ~ p t a K a t

d p a an6 TOV n a p a 6 0 m ~ 6 rpono o u y ~ p 6 q q q q~ 6to t1c~nmj~ 6opfiq zou YnEn@, q

a6uvapia ~ v ~ a i a ~ snayyshpannj~ a v n n p o o h n m q ~ zov smat6Eun~hv sE,ao0mi@t, se

a v n ~ ~ t p h o u , q 0 k q zouq K a t tous Ka&lhhvst o& polo ~opxapoou os h a zspaono

Katvodpyt0, nhqv avapxo, &pyama~o xhpo nou a n o t zpkxouv va ~azahaflouv. Eivat oacpi~

o n nama 8a uxapxouv o u p n a 0 ~ ~ ~ K a t a v n n : a 0 ~ ~ ~ , oupnpa{cy K a t avzayovtopoi, aUa

auzoi npimt, K a t pnop06v, va avanniooovzat p ~ o a us pta ~ o t w j , maia K a t oupnayfi

~nayyshpanl4 avnnpoocbnmoq. K a n 7cou 6xouv nenixst npo nolAod aUot

snayyshpan~oi xhpot, ps e s n ~ c i z a ~ a yt' auzo65 a7~0r&kkj ia~a , x a p k va aipouv q

EOOZEP~K~S TOUS E V T ~ O E Y K a l ~~0CKfltf l6~.

ZTAMEAOC r, 1999, Ta I l a v n r ~ ~ p ~ c v c a li'ardaywyr~h Tpepara: Karci/3oEq-llapoboa Karbaraq - r/poomr~&, ~~G.Gutenberg, A0 jva.

Eiva~ npocpav8~ 6 n za i6ta p ~ t o v s ~ p a z a 0 ~ o p h o n tofiouv K a t yta q v xspinzoq

a v a m c q ~ 660 xapallqhov npoypappazov o~ ~mxe6o C ~ o h q ~ (COE K a t CAKE).

Atapop<pQvovra~ p a 1 r p 6 ~ a q . . . ME P a q za npoqyoljpwa ~azahilyo o q v o u y ~ p o q q q~ npozaqs yta h a wtaio

np6ypappa mou6hv ota nhaiota zou Ilavemoqpiou pas Kal ps q v toonpq ovvspyaoia

zov 660 w6tacpspophov Cxohhv. To npbpappa auz6 0a pnopoljo~ va q v 6tG zou

6 t o i q q p~ avnnpoohn~uq K a t an6 n~ 860 CxohC~ Kat un6 q v alyi6a q q

navcmoqptamj~ G t o i q q ~ . H nhfipq~, nhqv ~ G E L K ~ I C ~ ~ o~ x p o ~ nq kxzopCpst&< q~

np6taN pou, cpaivczat p& oacp7jvsta ozo oxE61aypappa xou a ~ o h o u 0 ~ i . Ero~, Kat p6v0

~ S E ~ K ' I T I K ~ 0a xp6zstva q 6 ~ o i q o q EVOS K O L V O ~ npqpappazo~ va owy~poz~itat an6 860 (2)

~mcpoohnoug tov QoXhv COE K ~ I CAKE Kal zov K ~ Q E yopa avmpl j t aq a~atiqpalrhv

uxo06osov o~ avnnp6owxo zou Ilav~moqpiou, un6 q v atyi6a zou onoiou 0a ktzoupysi

zo npoypappa yta TO ~ w z o n o t q ~ ~ ~ 6 At6arnKil~ Kat l lat6ayoytG~ Kazapnoq~ nou opyst

o N.2525197.

To Ilp6ypappa ES opwpo6 ~ i v a t ~ a v o v t o n ~ 6 . 'Ozav p d a ~ t ~ a v ~ i q ozo I l a v ~ m q p t a ~ t ,

n~ptpaUov np&mt p~ ~ a 0 ~ zp6n0 va axocp6yst va mt npaypaza auzovoqza fi z s p t ~ o 6

xapampa. llpkmt va ~ t v r l 0 ~ i oa b a n im6o ~ b ~ h v , an6 q oxoiq npodnzouv m

~mpipouq ... A3ih6 q HMEPIAA 8- opycnrh&1~~ p~ np i \ e~ ,q va yiv~t ovmqpanq

npookyytq zou oucnhbou~ y t ~ l q v Emcai6ruq h q p a z o ~ q~ IIat6ayoyt~fl~ Kat

A~6a~n1cil~ ~ a z a p n q ~ zov Emcat6run~hv, nou 8 6 ~ ~ 1 N p p a pa n p h q cpopa, p~ z p h o

pova6t~6 q idta q nohtz~ia, aUa m p i o ~ yla va S E K ~ V ~ ~ E ~ pta oopapfi m<ilqq K a t va

~ a U ~ ~ ~ r y r l 0 ~ i b a ~ x o h 6 m p o ~ Kat xohu6taozazoq pa zo <qqpa xpoPhqpanop6~, an6

rov onoio unapxouv m 0 a v 6 q w ~ va ~ ~ O K I ~ ~ I O Z I V c m y ~ c ~ ~ p t p b ~ ~ npozao~q.