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.:...:,...:..::..:.:.:..:ASTI:AnnualoftheSwedishTheologicalInstituteBAGD: W.Bauer,W.F.Arndt,F.W.Gingrich,F.W.Danker,GreekEnglishLexiconoftheNTBDF:F.Blass,A.Debrunner,andR.W.Funk,AGreekGrammaroftheNT BJRL:BulletinoftheJohnRylandsUniversityLibraryofManchesterBZ:BiblischeZeitschriftCBQ:CatholicBiblicalQuarterlyCBQMS:CatholicBiblicalQuarterlyMonographSeriesCNTC:CalvinsNewTestamentCommentariesECNT:BakerExegeticalCommentaryintheNewTestamentETL:EphemeridesheologicaeLovaniensesHTR:HarvardTheologicalReviewHTS: HarvardTheologicalStudiesJAAR:JournaloftheAmericanAcademyofReligionJBL:JournalofBiblicalLiteratureJTS:JournalofTheologicalStudiesJudChr:JudicialChronicleICC:InternationalCriticalCommentaryKJV:KingJamesVersionNAB:NewAmericanBibleNASB:NewAmericanStandardBibleNCB:NewCenturyBibleNEB:NewEnglishBibleNIGTC:TheNewInternationalGreekTestamentCommentaryN.I.V.:NewInternationalVersionNovT:NovumTestamentumNRSV: NewRevisedStandardVersionNTS:NewTestamentStudiesMPG:JacquesPaulMigne,PatrologiaGrecaMPL:JacquesPaulMigne,PatrologiaLatinaPNTC:PillarNewTestamentCommentaryQ:(Quelle)RSR:RecherchesdesciencereligieuseRSV: RevisedStandardVersionSBLDS:SocietyofBiblicalLiteratureDissertationSeriesStTh.:StudiaTheologicaTDNT: G.KittelandG.Friedrich,..,TheologicalDictionaryoftheNewTestamentThWNT:TheologischesWrterbuchzumNeuenTestamentThZ:TheologischeZeitschriftTynBul:TyndaleBulletinWBC:WordBiblicalCommentary

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13

,,AdolfJlicher,Die Gleichnisreden Jesu, (18881899). 20 Rudolf Bultmann Die Geschichte der synoptischen Tradition (1921) JoachimJeremiasDieGleichnisseJesu8(1947).HansJosefKlauck Allegorie und Allegorese in synoptischen Gleichnistexten (1978) , . , , , , ,. , , ,TheParablesof theKingdom(1961) CharlesHaroldDodd.tienneTrocmWhyparables?AstudyofMarkIV, , 9.,2021,(R.Funk, D. Via, J. Crossan ) ,10.

, A.George11, , J. Jeremias, 1 .. .K.D.White12 J. Jeremias, , , , 13.,,PhilipBartonPayne14.

BirgerGerhardsson,TheParableof theSower and its Interpretation15, , . Theodore J.Weeden Recovering the ParabolicIntentintheParableoftheSower16, , , , .

, ,

8 toyJ.Jeremias. 9 tienneTrocmWhyparables?AstudyofMarkIV,BulletinofJohnRylandsUniversityLibraryofManchester,59(1977).2,.458471 10 ,,.84 11 A.George,Lesensdelaparaboledessemailles,SacraPagina,2(1959),.166169 12 K.D.WhiteTheparableoftheSower,JTS15(1964),.300307, 13 J.JeremiasPalastinagudlieheszumGleichnisvomSaemann,NTS13(196667),4853. 14 P.B.PayneTheorderofthesowingandploughingintheParableoftheSower,NTS25(197879),.123129 15 BirgerGerhardsson,TheParableoftheSoweranditsInterpretation,NTS14(1968),.165193 16 TheodoreJ.Weeden,RecoveringtheParabolicIntentintheParableoftheSower,JAAR47(1979),.97120

14

, P.B.PayneTheAuthenticityof theParableof theSowerandItsInterpretation17.

KristinaDronsch,VomFruchtbringen(SmannmitDeutung) 18, , , , .,.

,.,, (1994). . , (1938). ,, . ,1920.,.

, , .,,(1970),. . . (),,.

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17 P.B.PayneTheAuthenticityoftheParableoftheSowerandItsInterpretation,GospelPerspectives,StudiesofHistoryandTraditionintheFourGospels,.1(197879),.162207 18 KristinaDronsch,VomFruchtbringen(SmannmitDeutung),RubenZimmermann,KompendiumderGleichnisseJesu,(2007),.297312

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19 ,, 1393 a, 28 31 b, 4 8, ,:W.D.Ross.20 DonSchwager,WhatisaParable?,http://rc.net/wcc/parable1.htm21 ,,,.18 22 DonaldA.Hagner,Matthew113,(WBC),.368 FrankE.Gaebelein,TheExpositorsBiblecommentary:Matthew,Mark, Luke,, . 8, . 303. , BirgerGerhardsson,TheNarrativeMeshalimintheSynopticGospels,NTS34(1988).339363. 23 W.D.Davies,DaleC.AllisonJr.,TheGospelaccordingtoSaintMatthew,.2,.378 24 o Timothy Polk,Paradigms,Parables,andMesalim:OnReadingtheMasalinScripture,CBQ45(1983),.36438325 Paul Fiebig, Die Gleichnisreden Jesu: im Lichte der rabbinischen Gleichnisse desneutestamentlichenZeitaltersDavidFlusser,DierabbinischenGleichnisseundderGleichniserzhlerJesus,:JudaicaEtChristiana,.4.26 .:.7,17,.4,23 27 .:.9,9.11,19 28 .: .15,15.24,32,.3,23.13,28,.5,36.14,7 29.Owen,.,,.249

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30 EtaLinnemann,Parables of Jesus: Introduction andExposition,. 58. JoachimJeremias,TheParablesofJesus,.20 31 J.W.Sider,TheMeaningofParabole,Biblica.62(1981),.453470 32 BrettPeterson,InductiveBiblestudy,.82..:.10,116() 33 . , ,,.10 34 Poet and peasant: a literaryculturalapproachtotheparablesinLukeKennethEwingBailey35 . . :http://ebooks.edu.gr/modules/ebook/show.php/DSGLA111/683/4523,20475/,..:14.07.201436 Erdey L. Zoltan, Interpreting Parables: One Point orMany?, . 7, :http://www.satsonline.org/userfiles/Erdey,%20Interpreting%20Parables.pdf,.:18.07.201437 :http://christianity.stackexchange.com/questions/6496/whyandwhendidallegoricalinterpretationsofscripturelosetheirappeal..:17.07.2014

17

38. K. R.Snodgrass,, , , 39.

19,.,AdolfJlicher.DieGleichnisredenJesu,,,..Jlicher , . , ,(,)40.

CharlesHaroldDodd TheParablesoftheKingdom.C.H.Dodd,,,, C. H. Dodd 41.

JoachimJeremias DieGleichnisseJesu42, , . , (SitzimLeben).

, ) ,),,, 43.

38 , : .,.. . ( ). Grant R. Osborne,TheHermeneuticalSpiral:AComprehensiveIntroductiontoBiblicalInterpretation,.308.. 39 KlyneRylandSnodgrass,Storieswithintent:acomprehensiveguidetotheparablesofJesus,.177 40 RaymondE.Brown,ParableandAllegoryReconsidered,Nov.T,5(1962),.1,.3645 41 CharlesHaroldDodd,TheParablesoftheKingdom,.182 42 , , TheParablesofJesusS.H.Hooke. 43 , C.E.CarlstonTheparablesofthetripletradition,Philadelphia,1975,J.R.Donahue,Thegospel inparable:metaphor,narrative,andtheology inthesynopticgospels,Philadelphia,1988J .Labrecht,Oncemoreastonished:theparablesofJesus,NewYork,1981.

18

44 , , ,,,,, , 45. CraigBlomberg, , , , . C. Blomberg : ) ( ), , ) , , ,. , , ,,. , , ,,46.47,48. , ,,MaryAnnTolbert49.

44 PaulaGooder,,...,..,.162 - 178 45 JohnDominicCrossanDarkInterval(1975),RaidontheArticulate(1976)Cliffsoffall(1980),The Challenge of the Historical Jesus (1973), , Crossan, ,, , (,.xiii).46 CraigL.Blomberg,Interpretingtheparables:whereareweandwheredowegofromhere?,CBQ53(1991),1,.5078. .,, , , , ( .,,.163). 47 , S.Kistemaker,oTheParablesofJesus,.29, , .,W.R.Farmer: , ., . (William R. Farmer, TheInternationalBibleCommentary,.1343) 48 FloydV.Filson,ACommentaryontheGospelaccordingtoSt.Matthew,.158 49 MaryAnnTolbert,Perspectivesontheparables:AnApproachtomultipleInterpretation,.115

19

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XVI 54. 1/3 , ,,,. 55. ,

50 JackDeanKingsbury,TheparablesofJesusinMatthew13,.65 51 KennethE.Bailey,Poetandpeasant:aliteraryculturalapproachtotheparablesinLuke,.4546 52 C.L.Blomberg,Interpreting theparables:whereareweandwheredowego fromhere?,CBQ,53 (1991),1,.6769 53 CraigL.Blomberg,InterpretingtheParables,.226.. 54 JosephAloisiusRatzinger(PopeBenedictusXVI),O,.18355EzraPalmerGould,CriticalandExegeticalCommentaryontheGospelAccordingtoStMark,.68

20

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56MadeleineBoucher,hemysteriousparable,.9 57 .,,.159 58 .,. 59 BrettPeterson,InductiveBiblestudy,.74 60 DonaldA.Hagner,Matthew113,(WBC),.368 61 .,,,.10 62 .,,.249,Ball. 63 ,,,P.G.57,467,172664 ,,MPG72,624,3647

21

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65 ,,.74 66 AlfredPlummer,ACriticalandExegeticalCommentaryontheGospelAccordingtoSt.Luke,.217 67 .,,.162163 68 EzraPalmerGould,CriticalandExegeticalCommentaryontheGospelAccordingtoStMark,.68 69 ..,,.1113 70 .,,.6970

22

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71 I.HowardMarshall,EschatologyandtheParables,.13,TyndaleFellowshipforBiblical Research, : http://www.biblicalstudies.org.uk/pdf/eschatology_marshall.pdf ...03.01.201572 , , ,2005 73 ArlandJ.Hultgren,TheparablesofJesus:acommentary,.180181 74 FloydV.Filson,ACommentaryontheGospelaccordingtoSt.Matthew,.158 75 WilliamR.Farmer,TheInternationalBibleCommentary,.1296 76 JeremiasJoachim,TheParablesofJesus,.3.. 77MatthewBlack,TheParablesasAllegory,BJRL,42(195960),.273287 78BrownRaymondE.,ParableandAllegoryReconsidered,NovT,.5(1962),.1(.1962),.364579 Hans Weder, Die Gleichnisse Jesu als Metaphern. Traditions und redaktionsgeschichtliche Analysen undInterpretationen,.6975 80 HughAnderson,TheGospelofMark,.125127

23

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( ) : (M. 13,18). , , , . (.8,11), , 84, , , 85. , ,86. . , 87,J.Jeremias88R.A.Guelich,,89. , , ( )

81 BrettPeterson,InductiveBiblestudy,.75 82 WilliamR.Farmer,... 83 BrettPeterson,InductiveBiblestudy,.75 84 JosephA.Fitzmyer,TheGospelAccordingtoLukeIIX,.701 85 RobertA.Guelich,Mark18:26,(WBC),.196 86 TheodoreJ.Weeden,RecoveringtheParabolicIntentintheParableoftheSower,JAAR,47(1979),.120 87 A.R.C.Leaney,ACommentaryontheGospelAccordingtoSt.Luke,.151 88 JeremiasJoachim,TheParablesofJesus,.150 89 RobertA.Guelich,..,.196197

24

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90 DarrellL.Bock,Luke,1:19:50,(.1),.721 91 JeremiasJoachim,TheParablesofJesus,.150151 92 JohnW.Sider,ProportionalAnalogyintheGospelParables,NTS31(1985),.123 93 WilliamL.Lane,TheGospelaccordingtheMark,.152 94 EtaLinnemann,ParablesofJesus:IntroductionandExposition,.118 95 RobertA.Guelich,..,.189 96 UlrichLuz,Matthew820,ACommentary,.242.F.HahnLohfink(.71). 97 ShermanElbridgeJohnson,ACommentaryontheGospelaccordingtoSt.Mark,.90 98 WilliamR.Farmer,TheInternationalBibleCommentary,.1297 99 W.D.Davies,DaleC.AllisonJr.,TheGospelaccordingtoSaintMatthew,.2,.374 100 CharlesHaroldDodd,TheParablesoftheKingdom.Joachim Jeremias,TheParables of Jesus, .7779 149151, JosephA.Fitzmyer,ToAdvance theGospel: New Testament Studies,. 711, , , .

25

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101 DarrellL.Bock,Luke,1:19:50,(.1),.721 102 , , , (.4,2629)...,,.176. , , (.13,3132,.4,3032,.13,1819).UlrichLuz, (Matthew820,ACommentary,.249251) (.13,3643) ,,,,, (. 22,1114). B.Gerhardsson,( ), 13 : , ,,[B.Gerhardsson,TheSevenParables,NTS19(1972),.1924]. 103 .,,.403 104 I.HowardMarshall,TheGospelofLuke,.318Schrumann 105 JosephA.Fitzmyer,TheGospelAccordingtoLukeIIX,.701 106 JeremiasJoachim,TheParablesofJesus,.149151 107 NormanA.Huffman,AtypicalFeaturesintheParablesofJesus,JBL,97,.212 108 MarkL.Bailey,TheParableofthesowerandthesoils,BibliothecaSacra,155,.185 109 RobertA.Guelich,Mark18:26,(WBC),.196197 110 PhemePerkins,HearingtheParablesofJesus,.8081 111 ArlandJ.Hultgren,TheparablesofJesus:acommentary,.188

26

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121.,, , 122. 112 W.F.Albright&C.S.Mann,Matthew,.167168 113 C.S.Mann,Mark,AnewTranslationwithIntroductionandCommentary,.261 114 DarrellL.Bock,Luke1:19:50,(.1),.731 115 JohnNolland,Luke1:19:20(WBC),.375 116 KristinaDronsch,VomFruchtbringen,.307,VougaLampe 117 UlrichLuz,Matthew820,ACommentary,.243 118 WilliamL.Lane,TheGospelaccordingtheMark,.163 119 JosephA.Fitzmyer,TheGospelAccordingtoLukeIIX,.702 120 .,,.176 121 DarrellL.Bock,Luke,1:19:50,(.1),. 721 122 ErnestvanEck, Interpreting theParablesof theGalilean Jesus:A social scientific approach,HTS, # 308, 65 (2009), 1, . 1 12 : http://www.hts.org.za/index.php/HTS/article/viewFile/308/428. . :07.07.2014

27

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123 CrossanJohnDominic,TheseedparablesofJesus,JBL92(1973),.248250 124 DarrellL.Bock,Luke,... 125 CarlstonCharlesE.,Theparablesofthetripletradition,.146 126 I.H.Marshall,TheGospelofLuke,321J.A.Fitzmyer,ToAdvancetheGospel,.706707 127 EtaLinnemann,ParablesofJesus:IntroductionandExposition,.185 128 A.J.Hultgren,TheparablesofJesus,.189,H.J.Klauck,M.Black,V.TaylorP.Payne 129 ,, , , , , ( ) , , , , , ,,PaulaGooder,,...,..,.8995133178130UlrichLuz,Matthew820,ACommentary,.243, HansJosefKlauck,AllegorieundAllegorese,.186189 131 .,1752,

28

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, ,(.7,538,11),,.3,. 141 165 , ,.516529132 DarrellL.Bock,Luke,1:19:50,(.1),.719 133 .,,.44 134 EtaLinnemann,ParablesofJesus:IntroductionandExposition,.41.. 135 RobertA.Guelich,Mark18:26,(WBC),.196197 136 G.A.Buttrick,TheInterpretersBible,7,.695696&.H.Robinson,TheGospelofMatthew,.119

29

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137 DarrellL.Bock,Luke,1:19:50,(.1),.720 138 W.D.Davies,DaleC.AllisonJr.,TheGospelaccordingtoSaintMatthew,.2,.374 139 DavidHill,TheGospelofMatthew,(NCB),.223224 140 W.D.Davies,DaleC.AllisonJr.,Matthew:AShorterCommentary,.215 141 W.D.Davies,DaleC.AllisonJr.,TheGospelaccordingtoSaintMatthew,.2,.375 142PhilipBartonPayne,TheAuthenticityoftheParableoftheSowerandItsInterpretation,GospelPerspectives,StudiesofHistoryandTraditionintheFourGospels,.1,.164.(.2,13,35),. , (.2,73,33). (M.3,21),(.6,66),(.9,34,12,2227). 143 C.S.Mann,Mark,AnewTranslationwithIntroductionandCommentary,.26 144 MarkL.Bailey,TheParableofthesowerandthesoils,BibliothecaSacra,155,.178 145 UlrichLuz,Matthew820..,.243,AdolfJlicher,DieGleichnisredenJesu,.2,.536. 146 ,,MPG52,449,57 147 W.D.Davies,DaleC.AllisonJr.,Matthew:AShorterCommentary,.215

30

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, , [ (M.3,20)], , ,,(.2,133,712). (. 3,1519). , , (.4,1112). , 3, [] , (M.3,35). , ,.

, , . 148 C.S.Mann,Mark,AnewTranslationwithIntroductionandCommentary,.261 149 MadeleineI.Boucher,heParables,.81 150 RobertA.Guelich,Mark18:26,(WBC),.196 151 ShermanElbridgeJohnson,ACommentaryontheGospelaccordingtoSt.Mark,.86 152 GeorgeArthurButtrick,TheInterpretersBible:theHolyScripturesintheKingJamesandRevisedstandardversionswithgeneralarticlesandintroduction,exegesis,expositionforeachbookoftheBible,12,.695 153 C.S.Mann,..,.260261 154 ShermanElbridgeJohnson,ACommentaryontheGospelaccordingtoSt.Mark,.86 155 WilliamR.Farmer,TheInternationalBibleCommentary,.1342

31

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156 MaryAnnTolbert,SowingtheGospel:MarksWorldinLiteraryHistoricalPerspective,.152 157 MarkL.Bailey,TheParableof thesowerandthesoils,BibliothecaSacra,155,.173174158 13. . 159 BrettPeterson,InductiveBiblestudy,.75 160 DonaldA.Hagner,Matthew113,(WBC),.378 161 DonaldA.Hagner,..,.366367 162 TheodoreH.Robinson,TheGospelofMatthew,.118 163 MarkL.Bailey,TheParableofthesowerandthesoils,BibliothecaSacra,155,.174175 164 DonaldA.Hagner,Matthew113,(WBC),.378379

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165 BrettPeterson,InductiveBiblestudy,.81 166 A.R.C.Leaney,ACommentaryontheGospelAccordingtoSt.Luke,.149 167 JosephA.Fitzmyer,TheGospelAccordingtoLukeIIX,.699 168 JohnNolland,Luke1:19:20(WBC),.370 169 DarrellL.Bock,Luke,1:19:50,(.1),.715 170 MichaelD.Goulder,CharacteristicsoftheParablesintheseveralGospels,JTS,19(1968),.5862 171 B.S.Easton,TheGospelaccordingtoSt.Luke,.112172 I.HowardMarshall,TheGospelofLuke,.318 173 MichaelD.Goulder,CharacteristicsoftheParablesintheseveralGospels,JTS,19(1968),.5862 174HansJosefKlauck,AllegorieundAllegoreseinsynoptischenGleichnistexten,.199 175 JosephA.Fitzmyer,TheGospelAccordingtoLukeIIX,.700 176 .,,.,.19 177 I.HowardMarshall,..,.317

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183 DonaldA.Hagner,Matthew113,(WBC),.367 184 DarrellL.Bock,Luke,1:19:50,.1,.723 185 .:.48,20,.8,18,12,51.. 186 .,,.249 187 MarkL.Bailey,TheParableofthesowerandthesoils,BibliothecaSacra,155,.177..:M.12,110 188 MaryAnnTolbert,SowingtheGospel:MarksWorldinLiteraryHistoricalPerspective,.152 189 ..12,38 190 DonaldA.Hagner,.. 191 C.S.Mann,Mark,AnewTranslationwithIntroductionandCommentary,.260 192 FrankE.Gaebelein,TheExpositorsBiblecommentary,.8,.300

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41

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43

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44

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283 EzraPalmerGould,CriticalandExegeticalCommentaryontheGospelAccordingtoStMark,.69 284 FrankE.Gaebelein,,TheExpositorsBiblecommentary:Matthew,Mark,Luke,.8,.305GeorgeArthurButtrick,TheInterpretersBible,8,.147..:.12,43 285 .. C.H.Dodd ,TheParablesoftheKingdom,.145147&J.Jeremias,TheParablesofJesus,.1112 286 EtaLinnemann,ParablesofJesus:IntroductionandExposition.115 287 Theodore J.WeedenRecovering theParabolic Intent in theParableoftheSower,JAAR,47(1979),.97120288 ,,MPG123,52946 289 ,,MPG123,277C,45 290JoelMarcus,TheMysteryoftheKingdomofGod,.3739..:.1,38,2,13,17.. 291 I.HowardMarshall,TheGospelofLuke(NGTC),.319 292 RobertA.Guelich,Mark18:26,(WBC),.192 293 .:.8,41,.2,25,.36,9 294 .9,31 295 .:...55,1011

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335 Arland J.Hultgren,Theparablesof Jesus:acommentary,.181182,KJV,RSV,NEB,NAB,NIV,NRSV. 336 .,..,.672 337 DarrellL.Bock,Luke,1:19:50,(.1),.723 338 .,,. 71 339 .:..12,1, . 340 C.S.Mann,Mark,AnewTranslationwithIntroductionandCommentary,.262 341 EzraPalmerGould,CriticalandExegeticalCommentaryontheGospelAccordingtoStMark,.70 342 ,,,MPG132,241,510 343 , ,MPG 123, 529 , 15 C, 3 ,,MPG123,277C,1117 344 H.G.Liddel,R.Scott,,.3,.433434 345 .,,.739 346 ,,.580581 347 C.S.Mann,Mark,AnewTranslationwithIntroductionandCommentary,.262 348 UlrichLuz,Matthew820,ACommentary,.241,59 349 MatthewBlack,AnAramaicApproachtotheGospelsandActs,.162 350 JohnNolland,Luke1:19:20(WBC),.373374

51

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394 C.S.Mann,Mark,AnewTranslationwithIntroductionandCommentary,.262 395 .,..,.404 396 DarrellL.Bock,Luke,1:19:50,(.1),.723724..:1,18.20.6,3.9,18.18,25.. 397 ,,,PG57,469,34 398 .,..,.46 399 ,,.32 400 DanielRops,H,.279280 401 ,,55,4,255,5,1.M.Whittaker 402 .,..,.,,.250 403 AlfredPlummer,ACriticalandExegeticalCommentaryontheGospelAccordingtoSt.Luke,.218219404 JohnNolland,Luke1:19:20(WBC),.374

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432 KristinaDronsch,VomFruchtbringen,.298299,Harnisch,Mell,Jeremias,LuzRich. 433AlfredPlummer,ACriticalandExegeticalCommentaryontheGospelAccordingtoSt.Luke,.219 434 AlfredPlummer,..,.218 435 , .,.,,.,,.(ThomasW.H.Griffith,OutlineStudiesintheGospelofMatthew,.191) 436 FrancoisBovonLuke:ACommentaryontheGospelofLuke,.1,.41254 437 .,,.489 438 ,,.397398 439 H.G.Liddel,R.Scott,,.1,.89 440 .,..,.14 441 ,..,.45 442 .,..,.230 443 ,..,.169

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,,, 473 :http://www.earlychristianwritings.com/text/papias.html(IV)..30.03.2014 474 BarbaraE.Reid,Parablesforpreachers,.84,20475 FrankE.Gaebelein,,TheExpositorsBiblecommentary,.8,.305 476 KristinaDronsch,VomFruchtbringen,.305 477 UlrichLuz,Matthew820,ACommentary,.241 478 , ..,,.174176. 479B.JMalina,H.J.Neyrey,HonorandShameinLukeActs:PivotalValuesoftheMediterraneanWorld,H.J.NeyreyModelsforInterpretation,.92

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480 JohnNolland,Luke1:19:20(WBC),.372 481 AlfredPlummer,ACriticalandExegeticalCommentaryontheGospelAccordingtoSt.Luke,ICC,217.....5,3639.6,39.4144.4749.7,4142 482DonaldA.Hagner,Matthew113,(WBC),.369, JeremaiasGundry,DaviesAllison. 483 KristinaDronsch,VomFruchtbringen,.305 484 .,,, . 11 485 ,,.19 486 ,,,.158 487 PaulDoncoeur,Laparaboledusemeurquisemeatoutterrain,RSR,24(1934),.610488 .,,,,.174 489 Am.NivenWilder,TheParableoftheSower:NaiveteandMethodinInterpretation,Semeia,2(1974),.137

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738 , :http://www.pseudepigrapha.com/:apocrypha_ot/2esdr.htm,.9,.3033...17.09.2014 739 , :http://www.pseudepigrapha.com/:apocrypha_ot/2esdr.htm,.4,.3032...17.09.2014 740, :http://www.pseudepigrapha.com/:apocrypha_ot/2esdr.htm,.8,.4144...17.09.2014741 .:.10,9,.2,25,.38,27,.36,9 742 GerhardLohfink,DasGleichnisvomSamann (Mk.4,39),BZ,30 (1986),.5960,Weder,UlrichLuz,Matthew820,ACommentary,.248743 :()70,2,E()62,8,,.14,4,36,6(1QS)8,5.,. 744 UlrichLuz,Matthew820,ACommentary,.248,GerhardLohfink. 745 JosephA.Fitzmyer,TheGospelAccordingtoLukeIIX,.712

90

(8,4144), , (9,2933)746. , . .,, , ,747., , , ,, 748.

. :, (M.9,3538). , ., :,,,., , , , (.1,14,14)749.

, , 750. , . , , ,751.

,, , , , : (.6,63). , ,,,. , . ,, , ,

746 HughAnderson,TheGospelofMark,.133 747 .:M.1,1.11.9,7.15,39 748 KristinaDronsch,VomFruchtbringen,.304 749 . , ,.5375 750 , : ,,,,, , , ,,.,,.,,.10,.9,.2937,, , :https://archive.org/stream/pgcommunitytexts29011gut/290110.txt..17.08.2014 751 ,,1,49,250,1,:.L.Cohn

91

,,, . 752.

2.2.1.

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: , ; 761,. , , 762. ,763.,, , .,,, , 764.,,(), 765.

752 .,,.404405 753 . , , .45.O ,(,MPG61,773,1215) 754 I.HowardMarshall,TheGospelofLuke,(NIGTC),.324325 755.:M.13,3839:, 756 AlbrightW.F.&MannC.S.,Matthew,.166 757 W.D.Davies,DaleC.AllisonJr.,Matthew:AShorterCommentary,.214FrankE.Gaebelein,,TheExpositorsBiblecommentary,.8,.650 758 ,,MPG129,396,11,1 759 ,,MPG61,773,811 760 ,,.211215 761 .,,.59 762 .,,,.24763 ,,MPG77,1316,15,7764 ,,,MPG132,236C,12D,3240,17 765 ,,MPG63,27,3741

92

. , , 766,,,.,,,767.

, , ; : 768. M. Henry 769, , 770. 771. , 20 , 772., , , 773. , ,774.

2.2.2.

, , . : (.3,9). , 775. , ,776., , ,.:Quidquidrecipituradmodumrecipientisrecipitur, , ., : (.24,30). , .,,, , , , :;777, 766 ,,MPG150,369A,15B,5767 ,,MPG61,773,2228 768 ,,MPG28,145D1012143169769 MatthewHenrys,CommentaryontheWholeBible,.V,.184 770 ,,.,.222771 .,,.70 772 ,,.192195773 .,,,.134 774 ,,. 75 775 ,,MPG43,484,4852485,915 776 .,,.16 777 ,CatenainMarcum,:J.A.Cramer,.303,.1318

93

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2.2.3.

...779. , 780. , , , , , 781.,, , , 782. , , 783.

2.3.

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,,:)://(.),(M.),/// (.), ) : / (M.), (M.), / /(.),),(,,, ) ) (

778 MatthewHenrys,CommentaryontheWholeBible,.V,.184 779 ,,,.339 780 AlfredPlummer,ACriticalandExegeticalCommentaryontheGospelAccordingtoSt.Luke,.220 781 MatthewHenrys,CommentaryontheWholeBible,.V,.184 782 ,,,.155783 .,,.190194784 .132... 785 ,,,.,.25 786 .,,.147 787 ,,MPG24,677,1015

94

)788., , ,...789.

2.3.1.,,(.4,15,.13,19b,.8,12)

, : . . (M.13,13), . , 790. M.13,23, . ,,.791.

, , .(M.,.)()792. 793. ., , ,794. 795,, 796. , , ,,.797.

,:,:, 798, , ,,799.,

788 DonaldA.Hagner,,,,,.[DonaldA.Hagner,Matthew113,(WBC),. 378]. . 155 ,. 789 DarrellL.Bock,Luke,1:19:50,(.1),.738 790 KristinaDronsch,VomFruchtbringen,.308309,Gemnden. 791 UlrichLuz,Matthew820,ACommentary,.248 792 ,,.401402 793 FrankE.Gaebelein,,TheExpositorsBiblecommentary,.8,.313 794 W.D.Davies,DaleC.AllisonJr.,TheGospelaccordingtoSaintMatthew,.2,.400...30,14 795 .,,.120,Swete. 796G.HBox,.,,.255 797 ,,MPG129,404,14 798 AlfredPlummer,ACriticalandExegeticalCommentaryontheGospelAccordingtoSt.Luke,.220 799 J.Owen,.,,.251

95

800 , , 801.

,: (M.) (M.), (.).,802.

.803. , ,804., 805. (M.4,15) . , , . , ,806.

: / / . : . , , 807. , , , 808, : (M.4,15)809. , , (. 4,13. 22,3), , 8,12, , : .810. , (), , , 811: , , , 812, ,,,813.. 814, 815

800..1,66.2,19.51 801 DarrellL.Bock,Luke,1:19:50,(.1),.732 802 HowardI.Marshall,TheGospelofLuke,.325,F.BovonJ.M.Creed. 803 ., , . 816 ,..,.650 804 .,..,.257 805 ,..,.199 806 ,,.732 807 AlfredPlummer,ACriticalandExegeticalCommentaryontheGospelAccordingtoSt.Luke,.220..(.10,18) 808 .,,.250 809 HughAnderson,TheGospelofMark,.134 810 FrankE.Gaebelein,,TheExpositorsBiblecommentary,.8,.907 811 DarrellLBock.,Luke,1:19:50,.733 812 KristinaDronsch,VomFruchtbringen,.309 813 HughAnderson,TheGospelofMark,.134 814 AlfredPlummer,ACriticalandExegeticalCommentaryontheGospelAccordingtoSt.Luke,.220 815 J.A.Fitzmyer,ToAdvancetheGospel,.325MarshallI.Howard,TheGospelofLuke,.713

96

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(M.13,19) , ,826. 827. , , , 828. (4,15),,829 830.,, , 831. ,832.

816 JacquesDupont,LaparaboledusemeurdanslaversiondeLuc,Apophoreta,.102817 JohnNolland,Luke1:19:20(WBC),.384385..:.2,44.4,32.8,50,.14,9.15,11.16,31. 818 JosephA.Fitzmyer,TheGospelAccordingtoLukeIIX,.713,. (.16,31), . 819 .,..,.627628&..,,.793 820 SchuylerBrown,ApostasyandPerseveranceinthetheologyofLuke,.3548 821 .6,4748..5,34.10,52,.7,50.8,48.50.17,19.18,42,.14,9.15,11.16,31,.10,9,.1,21,.2,8,.2,14.5,15 822 I.HowardMarshall,TheGospelofLuke,(NIGTC),.325..:.2,15.5,1720 823 GeorgeArthurButtrick,TheInterpretersBible,8,.150 824 ,,.818819 825 GundryRobertHorton,CommentaryonMatthew,.259 826 .,,.179 827 J.A.Bengel.,,.255 828 H.G.Liddel,R.Scott,,.1,.7273 829 ,..,.327 830 .,,.116 831 ,,MPG105,576C,14 832 JohnNolland,Luke1:19:20(WBC),.384

97

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833 Donald A. Hagner , , , , [D.A.Hagner,Matthew113,(WBC),.378]. 834 ArlandJ.Hultgren,TheparablesofJesus:acommentary,.194 835 DarrellL.Bock,Luke,1:19:50,(.1),.732 836 ,,,.43837 WilloughbyC.Allen,ACriticalandExegeticalCommentaryontheGospelaccordingtoS.Matthew,.147 838WilliamR.Farmer,TheInternationalBibleCommentary,.1299 839 DanielPatte,TheGospelaccordingtoMatthew:AStructuralCommentaryonMatthewsfaith,.189 840 ,,,.77.,,1999 841 LeonMorris,TheGospelaccordingtoMatthew(PNTC),.345346 842 ,,MPG72,625,919

98

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, , , , , , , 849. , 850. : . ,,,851. (. 13,1315) , 852.,(.4,12),

843 ,,MPG123,529C,910 844 RobertA.Guelich,Mark18:26,(WBC),.222 845 ,,MPG129,396,810 846 FrankE.Gaebelein,TheExpositorsBiblecommentary,.8,.313&650651&B.Peterson,InductiveBiblestudy,.78 847 ,.,,.,.5455 848 .,,.120121,,,(1912): , , , , , , (,13).,,. 849 ,CatenainMatthaeum,:J.A.Cramer,.104,912 850 .,..,.121 851 DavidW.Torrance,ThomasF.Torrance,AHarmonyoftheGospels:Matthew,Mark,andLuke,.71 852 JosephA.Fitzmyer,TheGospelAccordingtoLukeIIX,.712

99

853. , 854. 855,,856.

, 857, , . , : 858. 859., , , , . , .:, (. 2,19)860. , , . . , ,,. , ., 861.862, 863. !864.

, . ,, ,865.:,.,., ,.866! 853 ..11,212312,4142,,,,,. 854 DonaldA.Hagner,Matthew113,(WBC),.379 855 ,,MPG129,396,57404,79 856 ,..,MPG129,404,813 857 .,,.76 858 .: (.4,2). 859 ,,,.480 860 .,,.251 861 DonaldA.Hagner,..,.379 862 DarrellLBock.,Luke,1:19:50,.732JohnNolland,Luke1:19:20(WBC),.388..:.1,45.15,11.16,31 863 FrankE.Gaebelein,,TheExpositorsBiblecommentary,.8,.907..:.3,9 864 DarrellLBock.,..,.732733 865 DarrellLBock.,..,.734 866 BrettPeterson,InductiveBiblestudy,.80

100

2.3.1.1.,

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, , , (. 8889 ), 8,4144,9,31, . , . .

:, ,(.15,3637).,869. 870, .

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867 KristinaDronsch,Vom Fruchtbringen,.301Klauck. 868 BirgerGerhardsson,TheParableoftheSoweranditsInterpretation,NTS14(19671968),.175 869 .,,.2021 870 W.D.Davies,DaleC.AllisonJr.,TheGospelaccordingtoSaintMatthew,.2,.398..:.1,510 871 WilloughbyC.Allen,ACriticalandExegeticalCommentaryontheGospelaccordingtoS.Matthew,.147 872 ,,MPG129,796,89

101

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, :,,.,,.13,2023.,, 876. . . Payne , , , ,,,,(),,,,,,877., (.1,6.10), , ,878..,, : , ,(M.13,19)879.

,,:,:., , , : , 880.

, . ,, . 873 EzraPalmerGould,CriticalandExegeticalCommentaryontheGospelAccordingtoStMark,.74 874 UlrichLuz,Matthew820,ACommentary,.248 875 ,() (G. H. Box, .,,.255). 876 FrankE.Gaebelein,,TheExpositorsBiblecommentary,.8,.313,.Box,..McNeile,J.AlexanderW.Hendriksen 877P.B. Payne,TheAuthenticityoftheParableoftheSower,StudiesofHistory,.1,.172177 878 C.F.D.Moule,Mark4:120YetOnceMore,NeotestamenttcaetSemitica,.112 879 .,..,..,,.255 880 RobertA.Guelich,Mark18:26,(WBC),.222,P.B.Payne.

102

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, . ,884.

2.3.1.2.

,(.1618),, . , . , . ,., , , 885.

. , :,, , , , ., 886. , ,,,887..,,, 888. , , . : 889 , ,, 881 JohnNolland,Luke1:19:20(WBC),.383 882 GeorgeArthurButtrick,TheInterpretersBible,8,.150 883 ,,MPG129,404,14,2 884 DonaldA.Hagner,Matthew113,(WBC),.379380,R.T.France. 885 FrankE.Gaebelein,TheExpositorsBiblecommentary,.8,.313,D.O.ViaJr. 886 ,,,MPG132,241,69 887 ,,MPG24,677C,69 888 .28,26,.14,11.17,44,.7,33.15,3.19,7.34,20,.29,5,.79,2 889 ,.160

103

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.,, (E.2,2), : , [](.18,2)., , , , 894, 895. . 896, , , : 897.

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890 R.H. Charles, The Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha of theOld Testament, . Clarendon Press,Oxford,1913JoshuaWilliams,NorthwestNazareneCollege,.http://www.ccel.org/c/charles/otpseudepig/home.html..27.08.2014 891 , , Psedepigrapha, Apokrypha and Sacred Writings :http://www.pseudepigrapha.com/pseudepigrapha/enoch.htm#CH90..15.07.2014892 ., , Psedepigrapha, Apokrypha and Sacred Writings, :http://www.pseudepigrapha.com/pseudepigrapha/Apocalypse_of_Abraham.html...15.07.2014893 (Babylonian Talmud: Tractate Sanhedrin Folio 107a, 8), Come and Hear, :http://www.comeandhear.com/sanhedrin/sanhedrin_107.html..15.07.2014 894 ,(T.3,6) 895 UlrichLuz,Matthew820,ACommentary,.248 896 KristinaDronsch,VomFruchtbringen,.306...2,18,3,5,.11,3 897 Philip Barton Payne, The Authenticity of the Parable of the Sower and Its Interpretation, GospelPerspectives,StudiesofHistoryandTraditionintheFourGospels,1,.170. 898 :,()., , . , , ! ,,,, , , .

104

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900..,,20, 901. , ,, , . 902.:: , , , 903 , , (),904.

,,,,. (M.4,16, M13,20) 905. ,, (.8,13) 906., , , . 907,,..,, 908, ., , 909. , , , , ,910.

899 EzraPalmerGould,CriticalandExegeticalCommentaryontheGospelAccordingtoStMark,.7475 900 ,,MPG129,404,57 901 W.D.Davies,DaleC.AllisonJr.,Matthew:AShorterCommentary,.215 902 WilliamCartwrightAllen,ACriticalandExegeticalCommentaryontheGospelAccordingtoS.Matthew,.147 903 LopoldSabourin,TheGospelAccordingtoSt.Matthew,.594595 904 AlfredPlummer,ACriticalandExegeticalCommentaryontheGospelAccordingtoSt.Luke,.221 905 ,,.362 906 ,..,.195 907 .:.9,48(4),9,53.10,8.10.18,17,.8,14.11,1.17,11.1,6.2,13,.1,21 908 .: ..8 909 DarrellLBock.,Luke,1:19:50,.735 910 A.Plummer,ACriticalandExegeticalCommentaryontheGospelAccordingtoSt.Luke,.221DarrellLBock.,Luke,1:19:50,.736,!

105

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, 916.,,,(.8,13)917, , 918. . ,,919920. , , , 921,. . , , 922. , 923. ,924,,,925.

(,.8,13), ,.7,5926.,[(.13,21) (. 4,17)], 927.,,928. 911 DarrellL.Bock,..,.736..:.11,6.13,57.24,10.26,31..17,1 912 DonaldA.Hagner,Matthew113,(WBC),.380..:.11