Gw renormalization of the electron phonon coupling

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GW renormalization of the electron-phonon coupling electron-phonon coupling Claudio Attaccalite Institute Neel, Grenoble (France)

description

I show how much GW corrections are important not only for the band structure but also in the calculation of the electron-phonon matrix elements. I present different examples and comparison with the experimental results.

Transcript of Gw renormalization of the electron phonon coupling

Page 1: Gw renormalization of the electron phonon coupling

GW renormalization of the electron-phonon couplingelectron-phonon coupling

Claudio AttaccaliteInstitute Neel, Grenoble (France)

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GW band structure Dyson equation: G = G

0+ G

0ΣG

GW approximation: Σ=iGW

G0W

0

evGW

scfQPGW

scfCOHSHEX+G0W

0

PPM

Contourdeformation

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Electron-phonon coupling

For every single particleHamiltonian

(Kohn-Sham, Tight-binding, etc..)Second order expansion

Calculsabinitiodestructures électroniques et de leur dépendance en température avec la méthode GWPhd Thesis, Gabriel Antonius

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Electron-phonon coupling

(3-fold)

LUMO

Changes in electronic structure

→ The frozen-phonon approach:

EPC ~ |slope|2

Structural deformation

Stepwise deformation

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...an old story

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More recently... RAMAN on graphene 1/2

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RAMAN in graphene 2/2

K K'

ℏ q {

q

→ D-line dispersion

→ Double resonant RAMAN

I. Pócsik et al., J. Non­Cryst. Solids 227, 1083 (1998)P. H. Tan et al., Phys. Rev. B 66, 245410 (2002).

J. Maultzsch et al., Phys. Rev. B 70, 155403 (2004).

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GW correction to the EPC

Pq=4N k

∑k∣D kq , k∣

2

k ,−kq ,

Impact of the electron­electron correlation on phonon dispersion: Failure of LDA and GGA DFT functionals in graphene and graphite

Michele Lazzeri, Claudio Attaccalite, Ludger Wirtz, and Francesco MauriPhys. Rev. B 78, 081406(R) (2008)

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Diagrammatic approach

Electron and phononrenormalization

of the EPC vertex

Dirac massless fermions+

Renormalization Group

Interplay of Coulomb and electron­phonon interactions in grapheneD. M. Basko and I. L. Aleiner

Phys. Rev. B 77, 041409(R) (2008)

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EPC in fullerenes

LDA 73 meVevGW 101 meVExp. 107 meV

DFT: J. Laflamme-Janssen, PRB 2010;GW: C. Faber, PRB 84, 155104, 2011; Exp: Wang, JCP 2005; Hands, PRB 2008;

(3-fold)

LUMO

ev-GW

DFT-LDA

Electron-phonon potential

Electron–phonon coupling and charge­transfer excitations in organic systems from many­body perturbation theory

C. Faber et al.,  J. of Material Science, 47, 7472(2012) 

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Bismuthates, Chloronitrides and other high-Tc superconductors

Correlation­Enhanced Electron­Phonon Coupling: Applications of GW and Screened Hybrid Functional to Bismuthates, Chloronitrides, and Other High­Tc Superconductors

Z. P. Yin, A. Kutepov, and G. KotliarPhys. Rev. X 3, 021011 (2013)

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Bismuthates, Chloronitrides and other high-Tc superconductors

critical temperature Tc

Correlation­Enhanced Electron­Phonon Coupling: Applications of GW and Screened Hybrid Functional to Bismuthates, Chloronitrides, and Other High­Tc Superconductors

Z. P. Yin, A. Kutepov, and G. KotliarPhys. Rev. X 3, 021011 (2013)

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Diamond gap?

Effect of the Quantum Zero­Point Atomic Motion on the Optical and Electronic Properties of Diamond and Trans­PolyacetyleneElena Cannuccia and Andrea MariniPhys. Rev. Lett. 107, 255501(2011)

Electron­Phonon Renormalization of the Direct Band Gap of DiamondFeliciano Giustino, Steven G. Louie, and Marvin L. Cohen

Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 265501 (2010)

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GW renormalization of EPCand diamond gap

Many­Body Effects on the Zero­Point Renormalization of the Band StructureG. Antonius, S. Poncé, P. Boulanger, M. Côté, and X. Gonze

Phys. Rev. Lett. 112, 215501 (2014)

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New physics appears...

EPC for the K­A  phonon aquires a strong doping dependence′

Doped graphene as tunable electron­phonon coupling materialC. Attaccalite et al.,  Nanoletters, 10, 1172(2010) 

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Experimental confirmation

Raman signature of electron-electron correlation in chemically doped few-layer graphene

Phys. Rev. B 83, 241401(R) (2011)

Matteo Bruna and Stefano Borini

Pressure-mediated doping in graphene

Nanoletters, 11, 3564 (2011)

J. Nicolle,D. Machon, P. Poncharal,O. Pierre-Louisand Alfonso San-Miguel

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Simplified approach

∂ΣGW

∂uq ν≃∂ ΣCOHSEX

∂uq ν

∂GW∂uqν

≃( ∂G∂uq ν )W

2) Constant screening respect to the phonon displacement

1) Static screening (COHSEX) Inspired by the Bethe-Salpeter

equation

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The simplified approach works!

Approximation to the GW self-energy electron-phonon coupling gradients

C. Faber et al.Physical Review B 91 (15), 155109(2015)

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Conclusions

1)  You can get more from your GW calculationsJust move the atoms!!!

2)  The new EPC matrix elements improve:       Raman, phonons, band­gap renomalization, T

3)  New physics can appear! 

4)  If calculations are too heavy ….                    use our simplified approach 

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Acknowledgments

Xavier Blase

Paul Boulanger

Elena Cannuccia

Ivan Duchemin

CarinaFaber

AlexanderGruneis Francesco

Mauri MicheleLazzeri

AngelRubio

LudgerWirtz

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Bands renormalization

Frozen phonon approach

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Recent Experimental evidences

A. Grüneis et al . Phys. Rev. B 80, 085423 (2009)

Phonon dispersions around the K point of graphite by inelastic x­ray scattering

Experimental phonon dispersion in bilayer graphene obtained by Raman 

spectroscopy

D. L. Mafra et al. Phys. Rev. B 80,  241414(R)(2009)⟨DK

2 ⟩F=166eV / A

⟨DK2⟩F=164eV / A GW

inelastic x­ray

Phonons dispersion of graphene

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q =2

ℏq N f ∫BZ

d k

∑i , j∣gki ,k q , j

2∣k−k kq−f

describe the scattering of an electron from the band I to band j due to the phonon ν

gki ,kq , j =⟨ kq , j∣ V q∣k ,i⟩

..where the electron­phonon matrix element..

Has been always considered a constant with respect to the electron/hole doping

Electron-phonon coupling and doping