Greek Θεωρια σχετικοτητας-Ορθη η Λανθασμενη ? [Πειραματα]
24
ΧΡΗΣΤΟΥ Α. ΤΣΟΛΚΑ ΘΕΩΡΙΑ ΣΧΕΤΙΚΟΤΗΤΑΣ ΟΡΘΗ ή ΛΑΝΘΑΣΜΕΝΗ; (ΤΡΙΑ ΠΡΟΤΕΙΝΟΜΕΝΑ ΠΕΙΡΑΜΑΤΑ) ∆ΕΥΤΕΡΗ ΕΚ∆ΟΣΗ ΒΕΛΤΙΩΜΕΝΗ ΙΒΥΚΟΣ 2001
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Transcript of Greek Θεωρια σχετικοτητας-Ορθη η Λανθασμενη ? [Πειραματα]
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2001
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Copyright 2001, . . 2, 301 00 .: (0641) 26293
ISBN: 960 8153 04 2
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2001
, c ( ) , c , :
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) ,
c, , c = 300.000 km/sec.
, ,
Michelson Morley , ( ) , ,
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, , ,
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. 1, (, - ) - L , , h . () - (, ).
)
)t1 ,
(.. ).
t1 , , t2. :
t = t2 t1 (1)
t1 t2 .
.
, (.. 1 min), , t2
-
, :
t = t2 - t1 (2)
t1 t2 , .
:
:
, t t : ) , t t , :
t = t = , (c = = 3 10 8 m/sec,
).
L
c
.
) , t t , :
t > t
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: t t
(t > t) t t (3)
22cL2'tt
=
(3) : () ()
(c ) t = L (4) (c + ) t = L (5)
c c + , (. ) () (II) .
, (4) (5), (3).
..: L = 3 km, ( L -
RADAR ) = 540 km/h, c = 300.000 km/sec,
3
-
4
.
.
(3) t t t t = 10-11 sec, .
, , t t , t > t , , ,
, ,
-
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, h - .. .
h.
, () , (
t, , ..
, ( = c t (c = = 3 108 m (,
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c
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, ).
LASER.
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, () = , ),
(1)
/sec, ).
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:
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, V , c,
V = c (2)
( )
(. ) c . c
: ,
V = c, ;
, . , :
( ), = :
(3)
+=t l
c
(3) c + V , , : V = c + (4)
, (1) (4) (3) : V = (5)
tt c
(5) c t,
. t, :
,
, t1.
,
-
, t2.
, t - :
t = t2 t1 (6)
(6) (5) :
12 t
t t
cVk = (7)
, (7) c, t, t2 t1 , .
, :
(7),
c, t, t2 t1,(t`=t2-t1), V :
a) V = ttcc > c = 3 10
=+ 8 m / sec
, :
b) V =
21 cc
c
+
+
= c = 3 108 m / sec
;
( ), V (7) c, V > c = 3 108 m / sec.
, V c.
, . ,
4
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5
.
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.
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.
, (7) V > c = 3 108 m / sec , .
, , . , . , , , ,
: )
, , ,
, .. t = 30 sec .
) , . 2 , ,
: ,
, .. = 160 km/h , t .
: , ,
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V t, ,
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6
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GL D = = , , L = , . , = ( ) L L1 L2. S1 , S2 = S3 , S4 = 1 , 2, 3, 1, 2, 3 = d = = D = , . = .
GL , : : D, ( = 0),
(, ).
-
L , , L1 L2.
L1 L2 , 1 , 2, 3, 1, 2, 3 d - , d ( , ).
: D = 0 ( ), -
(, ). , D () , . 3.
( , , .. ) , - D :
O t1 L1 , d, , :
(1)
++=1 cct
ll
+ 11
11
fn
fn
, t2, L2
, d :
(2)
++=2 cct
+ 22
22
fn
fn
ll
: 1 2 1 2 ,
L1 L2 - , (1) (2).
, (1) (2) :
3
(3)
+ += 12 cccctt
++
++=
11
11
22
22
fn
fn
fn
fn
t llll
-
: n1 = n2 = f1 = Fresnel f2 = Fresnel c = = 3 108 m/sec,
. (3),
D, : = L1
S1 fc +1
1n = L1 + f
c1
1n S2 = L2
S3 + fc 2
2n = L2
S4 + fc 2
2n
, : (4) (5)
4
, ,
D d ( ), :
(6)
(6), t (3), c = 3 108 m/sec .
:
(6) D, .
.
21
1 n11f = 2
22
11f =n
=t c
-
D: ) ), , :
) ,
, = 1,00 m = 0,90 m = 0,1 m/sec = 5,3 10-7 m (c = 3 108 m/sec n1 = 1,33 ( n2 = 1,50 ( ,
(4) (5) 11f ==
n1
21
1 111f2 == n 22
, :
t = 1,3
,
= 0 (- 0 ( ), - d, ,
= 0
.
:
0
.
5
:
) ()
) )
() n1 = 1,33 n2 = 1,50 :
(7), 43,0=33,11
2
(8) 55,01 =50,1 2
(), (7) (8) (3) -
33333 10-10 sec (9)
-
, t L1 L2 d, . , t - D, , .
c () (9),
(6), :
= 75.471 (10)
, , : , D
= 0 , - = 75.471 ;
: ) , -
, -, = 75.471 , , - , .
) , D (, ) ( ) .. , D, , d , , - .
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GL , . 3
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, GL , .
: GL, -
, , GL - D , , ... . , GL 3 - , .. S2, S3, S4 S1, - .
: GL G
L , Greek Light ( ).
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Michelson Morley , , () - , (, - ), , ( .. - Fizeau, Mascart Jamin, Michelson Morley, Piccard, J.P. Cedarholm C.H. Townes, ...). , -, . , , - , .
, .. J.P. Cedarholm C.H. Townes .. , .
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1. , . 258, . 1984 2. , . 269 . 1995 3. ( , ,
), . 101 . 1995 4. , . 76 . 1995 1. , . 89 . 1986 2. , . 84 . 1988 3. -
, . 188, . 1989 4. GL , . 14 . 1995 5. , . 5, . 2001 6. -
, , . 5 . 2001 ( ) 1. ( (52) ), . 172, . 1995
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7 - 10 GL
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