Grammar Boot Camp 5 : Map & Grammar (with Review)
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Transcript of Grammar Boot Camp 5 : Map & Grammar (with Review)
YoungCicero
Tusculum
Brindisi (ancient Brundisium)
With
it
or
on
it
Ἢ
τὰν
ἢ
ἐπὶ
τᾶς
The «Keáða» above Sparta
where they depositedthe feeble infants.
Ὁ ΚαιάδαςPhoto: Saxey
Transitive Verb
Transitive Verb
A verb that passes actionto another object.
Transitive Verb
fix, slice, hit, love, admire, give
A verb that passes actionto another object.
Intransitive Verb
Intransitive Verb
A verb that does notpass action to another object.
Intransitive Verb
A verb that does notpass action to another object.
sit, lie, sleep, stroll, wonder
Agent
AgentThe doer (of a verb).
AgentThe doer (of a verb).
I love my wife.My wife is loved by me.
Direct Object
Direct ObjectObject directly receiving
the action of a verb.
Direct ObjectObject directly receiving
the action of a verb.
I love her.I give the roses away.
Indirect Object
Indirect Object
Object affected by the verb indirectly.
Indirect Object
Object affected by the verb indirectly.
I give her the roses.She tells me a secret.
Preposition
PrepositionA word attached to a noun or pronoun
to show its relationto other noun(s) or pronoun(s).
Preposition
to, for, with, against, around, from, between,beneath, among, through, atop, before,
athwart
A word attached to a noun or pronounto show its relation
to other noun(s) or pronoun(s).
Nominative Case
Nominative Case
Set of forms for making a subject.
Nominative Case
1. I we2. thou ye3. he/she they
Set of forms for making a subject.
Genitive Case
Genitive CaseSet of forms for showing
belonging.
Genitive Case
1. my/mine our(s)2. thy/thine your(s)3. his/hers/its their(s)
Set of forms for showing belonging.
Objective Case
Objective CaseSet of forms for making an
object.(Direct Object, Indirect Object, or Object of a
Preposition)
Objective Case
1: me us2: thee [- -]3: him/her them
Set of forms for making an object.
(Direct Object, Indirect Object, or Object of a Preposition)
There is actuallyan important exception
to all this, which you canask me about laterif you’re interested.
But in order to keep it simple,
we’ll just stick with the above.
Alcibiades comes to the symposium late.[Alcibiades – subject] is drunk.
Use Personal Pronouns in the Right Case
Alcibiades comes to the symposium late.
He is drunk.
Use Personal Pronouns in the Right Case
[Alcibiades – subject] sees [the men – direct object]and
[the men – subject] see [Alcibiades – direct object].
Use Personal Pronouns in the Right Case
Use Personal Pronouns in the Right Case
He sees themand
they see him.
[Alcibiades – subject] is seen by [the men – object of a preposition]
and
[the men – subject] are seen by [Alcibiades – object of a
preposition].
Use Personal Pronouns in the Right Case
Use Personal Pronouns in the Right Case
He is seen by themand
they are seen by him.