First DeclensionSINGULARPLURALNOM- / - [-]*-GEN- / - [-]*-DAT- / --ACC- / --VOC- / --*Masculine Nouns of First Declension

Second DeclensionSINGULARPLURALNOM- / -- / -GEN--DAT--ACC- / -- / -VOC- / -- / -

THIRD DeclensionSINGULARPLURALNOM -**- [**]- / - [- ]GEN- / - / - -DAT--ACC- / - [**]- / - [- ]** = These endings vary in the Third Declension[ ] = Neuter forms of Third Declension

PARTICIPLES

PARTICIPLESA participle is a verbal adjectiveLike a verb:Expresses actionHas tense (indicating kind of action and relative time) and voiceLike an adjectiveHas gender, number, caseRelates to (agrees with) a pro/noun or implied subject [or functions as a substantive]

PARTICIPLESA participle is a verbal adjectiveIn English, participles are verbs ending in INGLearning Greek, a person also learns about English.While learning, UTC of learning > ADVERBIALThe student was learning Greek.SUPPLEMENTARY with verb of beingThe student learning Greek is going crazy.The student who is learning > ADJECTIVELearning Greek is fun!Adjective on its own > SUBSTANTIVE

PARTICIPLESFORMATION OF PARTICIPLES

STEM + TENSE + THEME + PTCP CODE + ENDING

PARTICIPLESSTEM + TENSE + THEME + PTCP CODE + ENDING

STEM: same as for INDIC verbsnever augmentedreduplication with PFchanged stem for 2AOR, 2PF, and some FUT

PARTICIPLESSTEM + TENSE + THEME + PTCP CODE + ENDING

TENSE CODES: same as for INDIC verbsPresent: --Future: Aorist Active: (or changed stem)Aorist Passive: (or changed stem)Perfect: NO Imperfect or Pluperfect Ptcps!

PARTICIPLESSTEM + TENSE + THEME + PTCP CODE + ENDING

THEME VOWELS: similar to those for INDIC verbs

PARTICIPLESSTEM + TENSE + THEME + PTCP CODE + ENDING

PARTICIPLE CODESCASE ENDINGS - masc and neut active (and AOR pass)3rd- masc and neut PF active3rd- fem active (and AOR pass)1st- PRES and PF mid/pass/dep;| 2nd for FUT mid / dep and pass;| masc & nt AOR mid and dep| 1st for fem

PARTICIPLESSTEM + TENSE + THEME + PTCP CODE + ENDING

PARTICIPLE CODESCASE ENDINGS - masc and neut active (and AOR pass)3rd- masc and neut PF active3rd- fem active (and AOR pass)1st- PRES and PF mid/pass/dep;| 2nd for FUT mid / dep and pass;| masc & nt AOR mid and dep| 1st for fem

G N C T V

PARTICIPLESSTEM + TENSE + THEME + PTCP CODE + ENDING

PARTICIPLE CODESCASE ENDINGS - masc and neut active (and AOR pass)3rd- masc and neut PF active3rd- fem active (and AOR pass)1st- PRES and PF mid/pass/dep;| 2nd for FUT mid / dep and pass;| masc & nt AOR mid and dep| 1st for fem

G N C T V

PARTICIPLESSTEM + TENSE + THEME + PTCP CODE + ENDING

PARTICIPLE CODESCASE ENDINGS - masc and neut active (and AOR pass)3rd- masc and neut PF active3rd- fem active (and AOR pass)1st- PRES and PF mid/pass/dep;| 2nd for FUT mid / dep and pass;| masc & nt AOR mid and dep| 1st for fem

G N C T V

PARTICIPLESSTEM + TENSE + THEME + PTCP CODE + ENDING

PARTICIPLE CODESCASE ENDINGS - masc and neut active (and AOR pass)3rd- masc and neut PF active3rd- fem active (and AOR pass)1st- PRES and PF mid/pass/dep;| 2nd for FUT mid / dep and pass;| masc & nt AOR mid and dep| 1st for fem

G N C T V

Present Active Participles

Present Active Participles

Present Active Participles

Present Active Participles

PARTICIPLESSTEM + TENSE + THEME + PTCP CODE + ENDING

PARTICIPLE CODESCASE ENDINGS - masc and neut active (and AOR pass)3rd- masc and neut PF active3rd- fem active (and AOR pass)1st- PRES and PF mid/pass/dep;| 2nd for FUT mid / dep and pass;| masc & nt AOR mid and dep| 1st for fem

Present MID/PASS/DEP Participles

Present MID/PASS/DEP Participles

Present MID/PASS/DEP Participles

Present MID/PASS/DEP Participles

Present Active Participles

Present Participle of

Lesson 18 - Vocabulary

Participles

for the following verbs in PTCP moodGNDR M F NNMBRS, PCASE NGDATENSEPres, Fut, Impf, Aor, Perf, PlpfVOICEAct, Mid, Dep, PassRough Transl.1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Croy 18 - ExercisesParticiple Analysis Sheet

Quiz on TuesdayParticiple Analysis: 4 ptcps, know vocab from Lesson 18