Καπνιστικές συνήθειες και χρήση...

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[17] Αναστασία Νάνου 1 , Μαρία Σαρίδη 2 , Κυριάκος Σουλιώτης 3 1. Νοσηλεύτρια, MSc, Θριάσιο Νοσοκομείο Ελευσίνας 2. PhD, Επιστημονικός Συνεργάτης, Τμήμα Κοινωνικής και Εκπαιδευτικής Πολιτικής, Πανεπιστήμιο Πελοποννήσου, Κόρινθος 3. Επίκουρος καθηγητής, Τμήμα Κοινωνικής και Εκπαιδευτικής Πολιτικής, Πανεπιστήμιο Πελοποννήσου, Κόρινθος ¤ ¨¨¦ì§êé © ¤Ü§é £ §êé ª¦Ï ì éϦ¨¤«ª§ê¦Ï ¤ ©§Ïª¦ë¦Ï 2015, 8(4): 17-28 Υπεύθυνος Αλληλογραφίας: Μαρία Σαρίδη Ηλεκτρονική Διεύθυνση: [email protected] Τηλέφωνο: 6974439637 Ημερομηνία Υποβολής: 02/10/2015 Ημερομηνία Δημοσίευσης: 01/12/2015 Καπνιστικές συνήθειες και χρήση αλκοόλ. Επιδημιολογικά δεδομένα και μέτρα αντιμετώπισης ΑΝΑΣΚΟΠΗΣΗ ΠΕΡΙΛΗΨΗ Η κατανάλωση του καπνίσματος και του αλκοόλ σημειώνει διεθνώς αυξητική τάση στους εφήβους, τόσο στην Ευρώπη και στις ΗΠΑ, όσο και στον υπόλοιπο κόσμο, χωρίς να υπάρ- χουν διαφορές ανάμεσα στις ανεπτυγμένες από τις αναπτυσσόμενες χώρες. Υψηλά ποσοστά καπνίσματος και κατάχρησης αλκοόλ έχουν καταγραφεί στους φοιτητικούς πληθυσμούς πα- γκοσμίως. Στην Ελλάδα, οι καπνιστικές συνήθειες και η κατανάλωση αλκοολούχων ποτών σε φοιτητές, έχει μελετηθεί σε επιδημιολογικές μελέτες που αφορούν στην ευρύτερη μελέτη των συνηθειών τους σε θέματα υγείας. Ο επιπολασμός, για το κάπνισμα, και για την κατανάλωση αλκοόλ στην Ελλάδα, εκτιμάται υψηλός στο φοιτητικό πληθυσμό, ωστόσο, δεν έχει καταγραφεί καμία συντονισμένη προσπάθεια προσέγγισης και επίλυσης του προβλήματος συγκριτικά με άλλες χώρες. Οι βασικοί παράγοντες που οδηγούν στην υψηλή κατανάλωση αλκοόλ και καπνί- σματος από φοιτητές, είναι η διαθεσιμότητα, η προώθηση αλκοολούχων προϊόντων και ο μει- ωμένος έλεγχος προμήθειας αυτών, καθώς και η μη εφαρμογή της νομοθεσίας απαγόρευσης του καπνίσματος σε δημόσιους χώρους. Η παγκόσμια επιστημονική κοινότητα, τα τελευταία χρόνια, επικεντρώνεται στην προσπάθεια αντιμετώπισης του προβλήματος της κατάχρησης αλκοόλ και καπνού από φοιτητές και των επιδράσεων που έχει στην υγεία τόσο των ίδιων, όσο και των ατόμων του περιβάλλοντός τους. Οι πολιτικές υγείας για την αντιμετώπιση των συμπεριφορών αυτών θα πρέπει να περιλαμβάνουν μέτρα πρόληψης και παρέμβασης, καθώς και θεραπευτικές στρατηγικές που θα στοχεύουν σε άτομα αλλά και στο σύνολο του φοιτητικού πληθυσμού. Σκοπός της παρούσας ανασκόπησης είναι η ενημέρωση της επιστημονικής κοινό- τητας για τον επιπολασμό του καπνίσματος και της χρήσης αλκοόλ σε φοιτητικό πληθυσμό, των παραγόντων που διαμορφώνουν αυτή τη συμπεριφορά, καθώς και τα μέτρα και τις πολιτικές που εφαρμόζονται για τον έλεγχο του φαινομένου. Λέξεις Κλειδιά: Αλκοόλ, κάπνισμα, πολιτικές υγείας, φοιτητές

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Anastasia Nanou1, Maria Saridi2, Kyriakos Souliotis3

1. RN, MSc, Thriassio Hospital, Athens, Greece2. PhD, Scientific Fellow, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Peloponnese, Korinthos, Greece3. Assistant Professor, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Peloponnese, Korinthos, Greece

ABSTRACTAlcohol consumption and smoking among adolescents worldwide is increasing without any apparent differences between developed and developing countries. Increased rates of smoking and alcohol abuse have been documented among university students worldwide. In Greece, smoking habits and alcohol consumption among university students have only been a part of wider epidemiological surveys regarding general health issues. The prevalence of smoking and alcohol consumption among university students in Greece is presumably high, but so far there haven’t been any targeted efforts to focus on and deal with this issue, as it happens in other countries. Some basic factors that contribute to higher tobacco and alcohol consumption are that those products are readily available, alcoholic beverages are promoted and distributed without any formal restrictions , and smoking ban laws are for the most part neglected. The international scientific community has recently focused on the issue of tobacco and alcohol abuse among young university students and the impact on their health and the health of their social circle. Health policies addressing this issue should include prevention and intervention measures and also treatment strategies aiming both individually and at the entire university student population. The aim of this review is to inform the scientific community about the prevalence of smoking and alcohol use in university students, about factors determining this behavior and measures and policies that apply to control this phenomenon.

KEYWORDS: Alcohol, health policy, smoking, university students

Smoking Habits and Alcohol Use. Epidemiological data and countermeasures

Corresponding Author: Maria SaridiE-mail: [email protected]!elephone Number: +306974439637

Submission Date: 02 Oct 2015Publication Date: 01 Dec 2015

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