English Spanish / Galician Latvian Italian Greek Bulgarian ...€¦ · English Spanish / Galician...

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Spanish / Galician Latvian Italian Greek Bulga in a factory s conveyed ch ons are cadena de montaje / cadea de montaxe Montāžas līnija Catena di montaggio Γραμμή παραγωγής . Поточ a wheel eje / eixo Ass Semiasse Άξονας Ос overing of nd roots of ody plants; corteza / cortiza, casca Miza Corteccia 1.φλοιός 2. γαβγίσμα 1. 2. 3. being ic from a ood, copper . estampado con molde / estampado con molde Bloku druka Stampa con blocco Εκτύπωση μπλοκ Блоко

Transcript of English Spanish / Galician Latvian Italian Greek Bulgarian ...€¦ · English Spanish / Galician...

Page 1: English Spanish / Galician Latvian Italian Greek Bulgarian ...€¦ · English Spanish / Galician Latvian Italian Greek Bulgarian assembly line Mechanical system in a factory whereby

English Spanish / Galician Latvian Italian Greek Bulgarian

assembly line Mechanical system in a factory whereby an article is conveyed through sites at which successive operations are performed on it.

cadena de montaje / cadea de montaxe

Montāžas līnija

Catena di montaggio

Γραμμή παραγωγής .

Поточна линия

axle A rod around which a wheel moves or rotates.

eje / eixo Ass

Semiasse Άξονας Ос

bark Tough protective covering of the woody stems and roots of trees and other woody plants;

corteza / cortiza, casca

Miza

Corteccia 1.φλοιός 2. γαβγίσμα

1. Кора на дърво; 2. Кучешки лай; 3. Платноходка с

3 или повече мачти

block printing The process of dye being pressed onto a fabric from a carved material: wood, copper but also rubber, etc.

estampado con molde / estampado con molde

Bloku druka

Stampa con blocco

Εκτύπωση μπλοκ

Блоково принтиране

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braiding

Machine or hand method of interlacing three or more yarns or cloth strips in such a way that they cross one another and are laid together in diagonal formation, forming a narrow strip of flat or tubular fabric.

trenzado Afrikāņu bizītes

Intrecciare Πλεξούδα

Заплитане на плитки

broadcloth 1. A densely textured

woolen fabric with a lustrous finish;

2. A closely woven silk or synthetic fabric with a narrow crosswise rib.

tela de lana tupida / tea de lá tupida

smalka melna vadmala

(Tessuto) pettinato a doppia altezza

Λεπτό μάλλινο ύφασμα

Сукно

digital printing impresión digital / impresión dixital

Digitālā druka Stampa digitale

Ψηφιακή εκτύπωση

Дигитален печат / принтиране

drywall A wide flat board used to cover walls or partitions; made from

pladur Reģipsis/finieris

Cartongesso Γυψοσανίδα

Гипсо-картон

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plaster or wood pulp or other materials and used primarily to form the interior walls of houses dye v. The process of coloring with dye.

teñir / tinxir, tinguir Krāsošana Tingere Βάφω

Боядисване

dye n. A usually soluble substance for staining or coloring e.g. fabrics or hair.

tinte / tinguidura Krāsviela Tintura Βαφή Боя

embossing Embellishing with a raised pattern created by pressure or embroidery.

realce Reljefs Timbratura a secco

Ανάγλυφο

Щамповане

embroidery 1. Decorative needlework; 2. Elaboration of an

interpretation by the use of decorative (sometimes fictitious) detail.

bordado Izšūšana Ricamo Κέντημα

Бродерия

fabric 1. Artifact made by

weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers;

tela, tejido / tea, tecido

Audums Tessuto ύφασμα Плат

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2. The underlying structure.

fade 1. The process of losing

some of its color; 2. v. Gradually growing

faint and disappear.

desteñir / destinxir, destinguir

Izbalināt Stingere/ scoloritura

1. Ξεθώριασμα 2. Ξεθωριάζω

Избледняване

fez A felt cap (usually red) for a man; shaped like a flat-topped cone with a tassel that hangs from the crown.

fez Feska Fez Φέσι Фес

flax 1. The plant of the genus

Linum that is cultivated for its seeds and fibers of its stem;

2. Fiber of the flax plant that is made into thread and woven into linen fabric.

lino / liño Lini Lino Λινάρι Лен

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fleece 1. The outer coat of

especially sheep and yaks;

2. A soft bulky fabric with deep pile; used chiefly for clothing;

lana, vellón / lá, vélaro

Aitas vilna vello Μαλλί Руно

guild A formal association of people with similar interests.

gremio Ģilde associazione Συντεχνία Гилдия

harvest 1. n. The process of

gathering of a ripened crop;

2. n. The yield from plants in a single growing season;

3. v. Gather, as of natural products

cosecha / colleita Ražas novākšana raccolto Συγκομιδή Жътва

hemp 1. A plant of the genus

Cannabis; a coarse bushy annual with palmate leaves and clusters of small green flowers;

2. A plant fiber for making

cáñamo / cánabo Kaņepes canapa Κάναβη Коноп

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fabrics. homespun

1. A rough loosely woven fabric originally made with yarn that was spun at home;

2. Adj. Made of cloth spun or woven in the home; of textiles.

hecho en casa / feito na casa

Pašausta drāna fatto in casa col telaio a mano

Χειροποίητο υφαντό

Домашен плат

huckaback A strong linen or cotton fabric with a rough surface, used for toweling.

......................... Drellis Tela operata Ύφασμα πετσετών

Хавлиен плат

knitwear Knitted clothing

prendas de punto Trikotāža fatto a maglia Πλεκτά Tрикотаж

lacemaker

A person making delicate decorative fabric woven in an open web of symmetric patterns.

encajera / palilleira Audējs/ mežģīņu knipelētājs

merlettaia Πλέκτης δαντέλας

Бродерачка; плетачка на бродерия

lumber madera / madeira Būvkoki / baļķi legname Ξυλεία Дървен материал

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The wood of trees cut and prepared for use as building material. loom

A textile machine for weaving yarn into a textile

telar / tear Stelles telaio Αργαλειός Стан

mordant 1. (n) A substance used to

treat fabrics, leather and other materials before dyeing or staining; aids in the dyeing process;

2. (adj) Harshly ironic or sinister

mordiente / mordente

Kodinātājs mordente 1. Στυπτικό 2. Δηκτικός

Байц, фиксатор; саркастичен, язвителен

pouch 1. (n) A small or medium

size container for holding or carrying things;

2. (v) Send by special mail that goes through diplomatic channels

faltriquera / faldriqueira

Kabata marsupio Σακούλα Торбичка

roller printing The process of transfer of text,

impresión de rodillos Veltņdruka stampa a rullo Εκτύπωση κυλίνδρου

Валяков печат

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images or designs to paper or fabric through a cylinder that rotates around a central axis. ruff

1. A high tight collar; a projecting starched frill worn around the neck, characteristic of Elizabethan and Jacobean costume;

2. (in card games) the act of taking a trick with a trump when unable to follow suit

gola, gorguera / gorgueira

Kruzulis collo 1. Περιλαίμιο 2. Τέχνασμα

Грива, къдричка; яка от косми или много къдри от времето на Елизабет и Якобинството

seamstress A woman who sews, especially one who earns her living by sewing

costurera / costureira

Šuvēja cucitrice Μοδίστρα, ράφτρα

Шивачка

seepage The slow escape of a liquid or gas through porous material or small holes

filtración Filtrācija infiltrazione Διαρροή Просмукване

sew Join, fasten or repair (something) by making stitches with a needle and thread or a sewing machine

coser Šūt cucire Ράβω Шия

shuttle 1. Bobbin that passes the

weft thread between the

lanzadera / lanzadeira

Atspole spoletta Σαϊτα Совалка

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warp threads; 2. Public transportation

that piles back and forth between two points.

silk 1. Animal fibres produced

by silkworms and that spin cocoons and by most spiders;

2. A fabric made from the fine threads produced insect larvae

seda Zīds seta Μετάξι Коприна

silk screen printing The process of transferring text, patterns and designs on silk using screen molds

serigrafía Sietspiede serigrafia Μεταξοτυπία Ситопечат върху коприна

spin 1. (v) Revolve quickly and

repeatedly around one’s own axis;

2. (v)(n) Make up a story; 3. (v) Work natural fibers into

a thread

hilar / fiar Griešanās Filare, far girare

Γνέθω Въртене; предене; (гл.) преда, плета; въртя

steam engine An engine that uses the expansion or rapid condensation of steam to generate power.

máquina de vapor Tvaika dzinējs Motore a vapore

Ατμομηχανή Парен двигател

stencil A sheet of material (metal, plastic, cardboard, waxed,

estarcido, plantilla / padrón

Trafarets Stencil Ειδικό διάτρητο φύλλο

Шаблон

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paper, silk, etc.), that has been perforated with a pattern (printing or a design); ink or paint can pass through the perforations to create the printed pattern on the surface below tan Convert animal skin into leather by soaking in a liquid containing tannic acid, or by the use of other chemicals.

curtir Iedegums Tannino Ηλιοκαμμένος Тен

thread A fine cord of twisted fibers (of cotton, silk, wool or synthetic, etc), used in sewing and weaving (usually thinner than yarn)

hilo / fío Diegs Filo Κλωστή Нишка

warp urdimbre / urdido, urda

Savīt Ordire/ordito Διαστροφή / στημόνι

Основа (при изработката на плат – нишките, опънати за основа на плата)

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A twist or distortion in the shape or form of something; (in weaving) The threads on a loom over and under which other threads (the weft) are passed to make a cloth weave The action of creating a piece of cloth by interlacing strands of fabric, such a wool or cotton

tejer / tecer Aust Tessere Ύφανση Тъка (гл)

weft (in weaving) The crosswise threads on a loom over and under which other threads (the warp) are passed to make a cloth

trama Audi Trama Υφάδι Вътък

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wicker 1. Slender flexible

branches or twigs (especially of the willow or some canes); used for wickerwork;

2. The work made of interlaced slender branches like the willow branches

mimbre / vimbio Pīts Vimine 1. Λυγαριά 2. Ψάθινο καλάθι

Плетена ракита / Изделие от плетена ракита

wool 1. The outer coat of fur that

covers the body of specific animals like sheep and yaks;

2. Fiber sheared from animals (such as sheep) and twisted into yarn for weaving;

3. A fabric made from the hair of sheep

lana / lá Vilna Lana Μαλλί Вълна

yarn A fine cord of twisted fibers (of cotton, silk, wool or synthetic, etc), used in sewing and weaving (yarn is usually thicker than thread)

hilo / fío Dzija Filo Νήμα Прежда

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The linen process

English Spanish / Galician Latvian Italian Greek Bulgarian distaff or rock The staff on which wool or flax is wound before spinning

rueca / roca Ratiņš vai akmens rocca ρόκα Хурка

flax breaker A machine that separates flax seeds from their outer cover; breaking into pieces the flax seed

banco de desgranar / tascón e maza

Linu griezējs

tavolo per sgranare il lino

......................... Машина за счупване на лененото семе

handful A quantity that can be held in the hand; small number

manojo / mañizo Sauja manciata Χούφτα Шепа

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or small amount of something. harvest cosecha / colleita Ražas novākšana raccolto Συγκομιδή Жътва heckle or comb

1. Challenge aggressively;

2. Comb with a heckle

vestir el lino / anciñar

Sukāt vai ķemmēt Pettinare il lino Χτενίζω Гребен за чепкане на нишките (лен, памук, вълна)

heckling comb A beating comb used on natural fibres mainly to separate flax fibres

peine o rastrillo / rastro, restrelo

Ķemme pettinatura Χτένα Чепкало

ripple 1. A small wave on the

surface of a liquid; 2. A small wooden or

metal comb used to take out the seeds of the flax plant before water retting.

ripo virma / viļņojums pettine di ferro Κυματισμός Гребен; вълничка

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scutching sword A knife or hammer usually used to dress flax by breaking, beating and hackling.

espadilla / espadela Kulstīšanas zobens scotola Σπαθί Очукващ нож

seed A mature fertilized plant ovule consisting of an embryo and its food source and having a protective coat or testa.

semilla / semente Sēkla seme Σπόρος Семе

spindle A narrow wooden rod usually used when spinning

huso / fuso Vārpsta fuso Άτρακτος Вретено

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wool; a stick or a pin used to twist the yarn in spinning. spinning wheel A small domestic spinning machine with a single spindle that is driven by hand or foot.

rueca / roda de fiar Ratiņš filatoio a mano Ανέμη Въртящо се колело

spool 1. A winder around

which thread or tape or film or other flexible material can be wound;

2. Transfer data

carrete, bobina / bobina, nobelo

Spole bobina/rocchetto

πηνίο Макара

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intended for a peripheral device (usually a printer) into temporary storage.

stalk A long, vertical stem or connecting part of a plant; a slender or elongated structure that supports a plant or fungus or a plant part or plant organ.

tallo / talo Stiebrs stelo Κοτσάνι Стъбло

thresh 1. Beat the seeds out

of a grain; 2. Move or stir about

violently.

trillar, desgranar / mallar

Kult battere Αλωνίζω Бия

uproot 1. Move forcibly from

their land into a new and foreign environment;

2. Pull up by or as if by the roots;

3. Destroy completely, as if down to the roots.

arrancar / arrigar Iznīdēt sdradicare Εκριζώνω Изкоренявам

water retting Place grains or seeds (flax, hemp or jute) in liquid so as

enriar / enlagar Mērcēšana ūdenī macerare in acqua

Διαβροχή Накисване във вода

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to promote loosening of the fibres from the woody tissue winder

1. Mechanical device around which something can be wound;

2. Mechanical device that winds another device that is driven by a spring (like a clock).

devanadera, bobinadora / sarillo

Vērpējs avvolgitrice Αυτός που κουρδίζει

Хаспел