Engineering Formula Sheet

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Engineering Formula Sheet Circular Shapes Formulas Variables C = Circumference π = 3.14 d = Diameter A = Area r = Radius Electrical Systems Formulas Variables V = Voltage V = IR I = Current R = Resistance Right Triangle Ratios Formulas Variables θ = Angle Simple Machines Formulas Variables AMA = Actual Mechanical Advantage F R = Resistance force F E = Effort force IMA = Ideal Mechanical Advantage D R = Resistance Distance D E = Effort Distance LE = Length from fulcrum to effort LR = Length from fulcrum to resistance Wheel and Axle r w = Wheel radius r a = Axle radius Pulley IMA = Total number of strands supporting the load Project Lead The Way, Inc. Copyright 2010 Engineering Formula Sheet - Page 1

Transcript of Engineering Formula Sheet

Page 1: Engineering Formula Sheet

Engineering Formula Sheet Circular ShapesFormulas Variables

C = Circumferenceπ = 3.14d = DiameterA = Arear = Radius

Electrical SystemsFormulas Variables

V = Voltage

V = IR I = CurrentR = Resistance

Right Triangle RatiosFormulas Variables

θ = Angle

Simple MachinesFormulas Variables

AMA = Actual Mechanical AdvantageFR = Resistance forceFE = Effort forceIMA = Ideal Mechanical AdvantageDR = Resistance DistanceDE = Effort DistanceLE = Length from fulcrum to effortLR = Length from fulcrum to resistance

Wheel and Axle rw = Wheel radiusra = Axle radius

Pulley IMA = Total number of strandssupporting the load

Inclined Plane L = Slope lengthH = Height

Wedge L = Base lengthH = Height

C = Circumference

Pitch = Screw pitchTPI = Threads per inch

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Properties of MaterialsFormulas Variables

σ = StressF = Axial force

Ao = Cross-sectional areaε = Strain

δ = DeformationLo = Original length

E = Modulus of Elasticity

FluidsFormulas Variables

P = PressureF = Force

A = AreaV = Volume

Gear RatiosFormulas Variables

GR = Gear ratioωin = Driver gear, rpmωout = Driven gear, rpmNin = Number of teeth on driverNout = Number of teeth on drivendin = Diameter of driverdout = Diameter of drivenτin = Torque of driver, ft-lbsτout = Torque of driven, ft-lbs

KinematicsFormulas Variables

X  = RangeVi = Initial velocity

g = Acceleration due to gravityθ = Initial trajectory angle from the horizontal

Vix = Initial horizontal velocity

Viy = Initial vertical velocityProject Lead The Way, Inc.

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StaticsFormulas Variables

M = Moment about a pointF = Force¿ d = Perpendicular distance∑ = Sum ofX = Force in x-directionY = Force in y-direction

CCW = Counter-clockwise momentCW = Clockwise moment

2J=M+RJ = Number of jointsM = Number of membersR = Number of reaction forces

Rectangular Sections IXX = Moment of inertia about x-x axis

b = Base dimensionh = Height

Work and PowerFormulas Variables

W = WorkF = ForceD = DistanceP = PowerW = Workt = TimeV = VoltsI = CurrentP = Rate of heat transferQ = Energy transferΔt = Difference in timek = Thermal conductivityA = Area of thermal conductivityL = ThicknessΔT = Difference in temperatureU = Thermal transmittance (U-factor)

R = Resistance to heat flow (R-value)

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