1. -

2. .3-4 : - . 4-9 1.1. .4-6 1.2. ...6-9 : .9-20 2.1. .9-12 2.2. .12-20 : . 20-27 3.1. .20-22. 3.2. .22-23 3.3. .24-27. ...27-28 .29-33 3. . , , (-). , , , , . . , , . 2000 , 2015. (extreme) . : , . : , . . , , . . . 4. . , . . . , . 5. : - 1. : . . , , . , , , , , , , , . Sen (2001) , , . . , . . . , (, ), . . , , . , . , 6. , , .. . , . : , . , . , . , . .1.2. , . : , , . , 7. (, ), (.. ). 1995 ... , , . . 1995 2000 , .. , . 20% , Eurostat, 21% 23% . , 1,29 . , , , . (extreme) . z , .. , , .., . . 78 . . 2005 19% 0-17 27 , 16%. , . 1996 2001 ( 1920%) 15, ( 17 15%). 1995 2005 , , UNICEF 17 24 8. 1990. , . ... , 15-16 , , . , , . , (, , , , , , .) , . , UNICEF . 44%. . , 40% . 80% . , 10% - 15%. 9. : 2.1. . 1970 . . , , . , , , , , .. , , . , . . : . , , , . , , , . , 10. . , . , , , , - - . , . , , (), . , .. , . , , . , , , . , - . 2.2. (, , ) . 11. . . , , . (poverty trap). , , , , , . . , , . . , 11 15 , 1 500 2.400 , 9 12 500 . , , .. 3.000 , , 250 . . 22% , 25 % . , 13% 1 3 . 90% , ( , ). , 20% 25% . 12. , , , . , , . , . . , , . . . , . . . 18 . , 26% 2003 21%. , ( 51% 10% ) , , 6% ( 19% 2003). , , , . . 19 20 , . , , . 13. . , . 2012 Unicef , 801.101 1.492.928 . . Eurostat (2010) 2,2 . , 440.000 . Eurostat (2010) : 2 2 14 7.178 15.073 2.205.000 6 136.000 6 11 136.000 12 17 167.000 439.000 Research 30% , 7-8% . 13-18 14%, . , , . . , 14. (14,3%). , . , (1,2) ( 1,7 .. 1,6) . , , . , 8,3% , ( 3 ) (15,4%), (11,4%) (10,4%) . : , , . , , , . , , , . , , . Unicef 2010 40,4%. . , . : . , , , . , ( ). , , : 15. . , , . , , .. . , , . , . , . , , . . ;, 18% : . , (, , ) . , . . . . . : 16. (55,3%), 14,1% . , (3,1%) (5,0%). 17. : 3.1. 1304 1982 .. 214/1984 . , . , , , . , , . , .. . , , . , 1304/82 , : ) , ) , , ) . , , . , : , , . , , , . 18. . , , . , , , : . , , , . 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