Βdecays to open charm and charmonium from BaBar’decays to open charm and charmonium from BaBar...
Transcript of Βdecays to open charm and charmonium from BaBar’decays to open charm and charmonium from BaBar...
Β decays to open charm and charmoniumfrom BaBarStefania RicciardiRoyal Holloway, University of LondonOn behalf of the BaBar Collaboration
32nd International Conference on High Energy Physics Beijing, August 16-22nd,2004
ICHEP04Stefania Ricciardi, BaBar2
OutlineTesting models of hadronic Β decays
Inclusive charm production in Β decaysΒ0 → Ds*+ D*− [and Ds → φ π+]Β0 → D(*)−ppπ+, Β0 → D(*) 0ppExclusive Β → (cc) K(*), where cc = J/ψ,ψ(2S),χc
Charm and Charmonium Spectroscopy: Β decays to DsJ (2317) and DsJ (2460)X(3872)
For new results on Β→ D(*)K(*) and Β→ Ds+ρ −
see L.Cavoto’s talk in the CP violation session
All results are PRELIMINARY
ICHEP04Stefania Ricciardi, BaBar3
Inclusive charmHadronization models (Heavy Quark Expansion)predict average charm multiplicity in B decays, nc ≈ 1.2-1.3
[Bagan et al. PLB351(1995)Buchalla and Dunietz, PLB364(1995)Neubert and Sachrajda, Nucl.Phys.B483(1997)]
We define:• Flavor correlated charmcorrelated charm
production from dominant b→c transition
• Flavor antianti--correlated charmcorrelated charmproduction from W− → cs’ decay
b cu u
W −
B−
s’c
) ( Nc
c XXB cX
→−∑= B
[charge-conjugationimplied everywhere]
)(,,,, ,0 ccDDDX ccc S ΞΛ= +++
) ( Nc
c XXB cX
→−∑= B
ccc N N n +=)(,,,, 0 ccDDDX cc S−−− Λ=
ICHEP04Stefania Ricciardi, BaBar4
Inclusive charm: a new experimental method
Full reconstruction of one B = BrecoCharm hadron searched for in rest of event, fully reconstructed and correlated with charge of parent B = Brecoil
We correct for: mixing in the B0 sample and background from B0 (B+) in the B+ (B0) sample
**
**
BrecoBrecoil
BrecoBrecoil
recorecoil
pp
EE
BB
−=
=
=Y(4S)→ Β Β :
e− e+
Y(4S)B+
B−
Kπ
D0
X
D+, D0, Ds,Λc
π, ρ,a1
Brecoil
Breco
(#)
(# at the time of Brecodecay only, for neutral B)
→ →
ICHEP04Stefania Ricciardi, BaBar5
Inclusivecharm
Data sample: 89 million B pairs
D0
D+
D+S
D0
D−
D−S
Λ−c
B−
corr
elat
ed
B−
anti-
corr
elat
ed
BaBar Preliminary
Λ+c Signal
41±9Signal33±9
Signal11±5
Signal82±11
Signal262±29
Signal98±20
Signal1273±42
Signal160±16
Blue-shaded areas: true charm particlesfrom background of misreconstructed B
• Significant production ofcorrelated D0 and D+
• Ds correlated production small. Anti-correlated dominant.
ICHEP04Stefania Ricciardi, BaBar6
Inclusive charm: branching fraction
correlated anti-correlated
Xc B(B−→ XcX) % B(B−→ XcX) %
D0 51.1 ± 3.1 ± 2.5+1.3-1.3 6.3 ± 1.9 ± 0.5+0.2
-0.2
D+ 39.7 ± 3.0 ± 2.8+2.8-2.5 2.3 ± 1.8 ± 0.3+0.2
-0.2
< 5.1 at 90% CL
D+s 3.9 ± 1.7 ± 0.4+1.3
-0.8
< 8.7 at 90% CL10.9 ± 2.1 ± 0.8+3.8
-2.3
Λ+c 4.9 ± 1.7 ± 0.4+1.8
-1.0 2.0 ± 1.2 ± 0.2+0.7-0.4
<3.9 at 90%CL
correlated anti-correlated
Xc B(B−→ XcX) % B(B−→ XcX) %
D0 79.3 ± 2.5 ± 4.0+2.0-1.9 9.8 ± 0.9 ± 0.5+0.3
-0.3
D+ 9.8 ± 1.2 ± 1.2+0.8-0.7 3.8 ± 0.9 ± 0.4+0.3
-0.3
D+s 0.5 ± 0.6 ± 0.2+0.2
-0.1
<2.2 at 90% CL14.3 ± 1.6 ± 1.5+4.9
-3.0
Λ+c 3.5 ± 0.8 ± 0.3+1.3
-0.8 2.9 ± 0.8 ± 0.3+1.1-0.6
B− recoil
N(B+RECO) = 85840 ± 1910
B0 recoil
N(B0RECO) = 48322 ± 590
• First measurement ofD+
s correlated• Sizeable Λc
production
ICHEP04Stefania Ricciardi, BaBar7
Inclusive charm: nc0
, nc−
We find no evidence ofB− →Λc
+ Λc− K
looking at the missing mass distribution (obtained from the B 4-momentum, a K and a reconstructed Λc or Λc)
We estimate B(B− →Ξc X) = B(B− →Λc
− X) - B(B− →Λc+ Λc
− K) ≅ B(B− →Λc− X)
B(B− →Ξc X) neglectedUsing B(B− →(cc) X) = (2.3 ± 0.3) %,
we determine separately for the first time:
058.0 0.0621.276n 062.0 0.0371.313n
012.0 0.0360.237N 020.0 0.0220.330 N
049.0 0.0511.039N 046.0 0.0300.983 N
066.0046.0
0c
063.0042.0c
039.0024.0
0c
051.0031.0c
039.0031.0
0c
028.0023.0c
+−
+−
−
+−
+−
−
+−
+−
−
±±=±±=
±±=±±=
±±=±±=
Previous results (hep-ex/0112028)1.175 ± 0.042 (CLEO)1.230 ± 0.042 (LEP+SLD) 1.206 ± 0.033 (Average)
=cn
B− B0
ICHEP04Stefania Ricciardi, BaBar8
Β0 → Ds*+ D*−
New measurement of B(Β0 → Ds*+ D*−)Experimental test of factorization at high q2 values:q2~m2(Ds*+)
New measurement of B(Ds+→ φ π+)
used to normalize other Ds+ branching fractions
The present ~25% uncertainty
B (Ds+→φ π+ ) = (3.6 ± 0.9)% (CLEO)
propagates to all analyses where a Ds(*) is
reconstructed
ICHEP04Stefania Ricciardi, BaBar9
Β0 → Ds*+ D*−: method
With a partial reconstruction technique, determine
B1 = B (B0 → Ds*+ D*-)
Fully reconstruct final state with Ds+→ φ π+
and measure
B2 = B (B0 → Ds*+ D*-) x B (Ds
+→ φ π+)
B (Ds+→ φ π+) = B2/B1.
Many systematics cancel in the ratio.
ICHEP04Stefania Ricciardi, BaBar10
Β0 → Ds*+ D*− : partial reconstruction
hep-ex/0408040124 million B pairs
0B∗D
0D
∗SD
)( SD
−π
−+−+−+
−+−+
πππππ
πππ
SKKKK
,,, 0
γ
Ds+ from Ds
*+ → Ds+γ is not reconstructed
Pair D*- (→ D0 π-) and γ , assuming they come from B0→ Ds
*+D∗−
This BaBar Resultindependent of B(Ds
+→ φπ+) :
B(B0→ Ds*+D*-) = (1.85 ± 0.09(stat) ± 0.16(syst) )%
B(B0→ Ds*+D*-) theor= (2.4 ± 0.7)%
in agreement with previous:
and theory (Luo and Rosner,2001):
Signal: 7414 ± 345
B(B0→ Ds*+D*-) = (1.9 ± 0.5)% (PDG2004)
22 )()( ** γγ pppEEEm DBDbeammiss ++−−−= → → →
ICHEP04Stefania Ricciardi, BaBar11
Ds+→ φ π+ :ResultsD* and γ selection analogous to inclusive analysisDs+→ φ (→K+K−) π+ fully reconstructed
measure branching fraction product:
Signal 212 ±19
2*4/ BES psm −= Dividing by our measurement of B(B0→ Ds
*+D*-), we obtain
B(Ds+→ φ π+) = (3.6 ± 0.9)% (CLEO)
to be compared with
Readjustment of many results needed!Not used yet for other results in this talk
B (B0 → Ds*+ D*−) x B (Ds
+→ φ π+) = (8.71 ± 0.78(stat)) x10-4
B(Ds+→ φ π+) = (4.71 ± 0.47(stat) ±0.35(syst))%
ICHEP04Stefania Ricciardi, BaBar12
B0→D(*)−ppπ+ and B0→ D(*)0pp
Decay B (10-4) Reference B (10-4)
B0→D*−ppπ+ 5.61 ± 0.59 ± 0.73 6.5+1. 3-1.2 ± 1.0 (CLEO)
B0→D−ppπ+ 3.80 ± 0.35 ± 0.46 −
B0→D*0pp 0.67 ± 0.21 ± 0.09 1.20+0.33-0.29 ± 0.21 (Belle)
B0→D0pp 1.24 ± 0.14 ± 0.12 1.18 ± 0.15 ± 0.16 (Belle)
hep-ex/0408035124 millions B pairs
BB00→→DD**−−ppppππ++
130 ± 14BB00→→DD−−ppppππ++
238 ± 22
BB00→→DD**00pppp13 ± 4
BB00→→DD00pppp96 ± 11
• Full reconstruction• Explore dynamics of decays
involving baryons• Multi-body decays to baryons
sizeable, as found by CLEO& predicted
I.Dunitez, PRD (1998)Hou and Soni, PRL (2001)Chua, Hou and Tsai, PRD (2002)
No evidence of θ0c+ @ 3.1 GeV
BB00→→DD**−−ppppππ++
ICHEP04Stefania Ricciardi, BaBar13
Β → (cc) K(*)
Exploring heavy quark dynamics by measurements of exclusive Βdecay rates to modes allowed in the factorization scheme (charmonium JPC=1−− or 1++) [12 decay modes]:
B → J/ψ K(*)B → ψ(2S) K(*)
B → χc1 K(*)
and suppressed (⇒ measure size of non-factorizable contributions)(JPC=0++ or 2++) [8 decay modes]:
B → χc0 K(*)
B → χc2 K(*)
Measurement of CP asymmetriesin the charged modes to search for effects due to “New Physics”
[Diehl and Hiller, JHEP 0106 (2001)]
Charmoniumreconstructed in
• J/ψ(ψ(2S)) → l+l-
• χc→ J/ψγ
ICHEP04Stefania Ricciardi, BaBar14
B (Β → (cc) K(*)) Resultshep-ex/0408036124 million B pairs
Channel BR (10-4) PDG2004B+ → J/ψ K+ 10.55 ± 0.15 ± 0.48 10.0 ± 0.4B0 → J/ψ K0 8.73 ± 0.23 ± 0.30 8.5 ± 0.5
B+ → J/ψ K*+ 14.34 ± 0.36 ± 0.94 13.5 ± 1.0
B0 → J/ ψ K*0 12.92 ± 0.25 ± 0.75 13.1 ± 0.7
B+ → ψ (2S) K+ 6.31 ± 0.33 ± 0.44 6.8 ± 0.4
B0 → ψ(2S) K0 6.60 ± 0.60 ± 0.46 6.2 ± 0.7
B+ → ψ (2S) K*+ 6.03 ± 0.85 ± 0.91 9.2 ± 2.2
B0 → ψ (2S) K*0 6.65 ± 0.57 ± 1.00 8.0 ± 1.3
B+ → χc1 K+ 5.72 ± 0.24 ± 0.64 6.8 ± 1.2
B0 → χc1 K0 4.56 ± 0.39 ± 0.51 4.0 +1.2-1.0
B+ → χc1 K*+ 2.89 ± 0.69 ± 0.93 new
B0 → χc1 K*0 3.19 ± 0.37 ± 0.64 4.1 ± 1.5
0
10
20
30
5.2 5.225 5.25 5.275 5.3
mES (GeV/c2)mES (GeV/c2)mES (GeV/c2)mES (GeV/c2)
Even
ts/2
MeV
mES (GeV/c2)mES (GeV/c2)
Babar Preliminary
mES (GeV/c2)mES (GeV/c2)mES (GeV/c2)
BB00 →→ χχc1 c1 KK*0*0
BB++ →→ χχc1 c1 KK*+*+
0
20
40
60
80
5.2 5.225 5.25 5.275 5.3
mES (GeV/c2)mES (GeV/c2)mES (GeV/c2)mES (GeV/c2)Ev
ents/
2 M
eVmES (GeV/c2)mES (GeV/c2)
Babar Preliminary
mES (GeV/c2)mES (GeV/c2)mES (GeV/c2)
ICHEP04Stefania Ricciardi, BaBar15
Β → (cc) K(*): Other Results
03.002.014.1) )cc(.(.) )cc(.(.
(*)00
(*)
±±=→→ ++
KBFBKBFBCharged/Neutral Ratio
assuming equal production of charged and neutral at Y(4S) (i.e., R+/0 =1)R+/0 (assuming isospin invariance and τB+/ τB0=1.086 ± 0.017 from PDG2004)
03.002.005.1))4S(())4S((
00
0/
±±=→ΥΓ→ΥΓ
=−++
BBBBR Final state Asymmetry
J/ψ K+ -0.029 ± 0.014 ± 0.010J/ψ K*+ 0.045 ± 0.025 ± 0.011ψ(2S)K+ 0.059 ± 0.051± 0.021ψ(2S)K*+ -0.063 ± 0.137 ± 0.050
χc1 K+ 0.011 ± 0.042 ± 0.017χc1 K*+ -0.403 ± 0.309 ± 0.237
Charge CP Asymmetries
))(.(.))(.(.))(.(.))(.(.
(*)(*)
(*)(*)
−−++
−−++
→+→→−→
=KccBFBKccBFBKccBFBKccBFBACP
All measurements compatible with no direct CP asymmetry.
ICHEP04Stefania Ricciardi, BaBar16
Factorization suppressed decaysB+ → χc0 (→ ππ,KK) K+ observed by Belle and BaBar with
B.F. >10-4, i.e., comparable to factorization allowed decays
hep-ex/0408033124 million B pairs
Radiative BF relatively large for χc2:• B (χc0 → J/ψ γ) = (1.18 ± 0.14)%• B (χc1 → J/ψ γ) = (31.6 ± 3.3)%• B (χc2 → J/ψ γ) = (20.2 ± 1.7)%
χc2 BF (10-4) (90% CL)
K+ <0.36K0 <0.44K*+ <0.14K*0 <0.22
Upper limits for B → χc2 K(*)
an order of magnitude smallerthan B.F. for factorization allowed modes and B → χc0 K(*)
χc1χc1
χc2 χc2χc0
No statistical significant signal
χc0
m(llγ) – m(ll)
Spectroscopy
Β Mesons Heavenly Gateways
to Forbidden States…
ICHEP04Stefania Ricciardi, BaBar18
Study of B → DsJ(*)+D(*)
Godfrey-Isgur model
S-wave P-wave
Ds+
Ds*+
Ds1(2536)+
DsJ (2573)+
Ds0(2317)
Ds1(2460)
DsJ*(2317)+, DsJ (2460)+
Observed by BaBar, Belle and CLEO Unexpectedly below threshold for DK and D*K, respectively Consistent with P-wave csstates but other interpretations not ruled outIf cs, observed decays
• DsJ*(2317)+ → Ds
+ π0
• DsJ (2460)+ → Ds*+ π0
are isospin violating ⇒ narrow DsJ (2460)+ → Ds
+ γalso observed (and used hereto determine J)
ICHEP04Stefania Ricciardi, BaBar19
B → DsJ(*)+ D(*) hep-ex/0408041
Data sample: 122 million B pairs
DDsJsJ**(2317)(2317)++→→ DDssππ00
DDsJsJ(2460)(2460)++→→ DDss**ππ00
DDsJsJ(2460)(2460)++→→ DDssγγ
mmESES mm((DDsJsJ)
Full reconstruction of the exclusiveΒ decay
Sum over all D(*)(0) modes
Signal:88 ± 17 events
112 ± 14 events
139 ± 17events
020.0045.0274.0
))2460(.(.))2460(.(.0*
±±=
=→
→++
++
πγ
sDDFBDDFB
sJ
ssJ
We measure:
ICHEP04Stefania Ricciardi, BaBar20
B → DsJ(*)+D* Results
First measurement of all these modes
m(Ds+π0) m(Ds
*+π0) m(Dsγ )
B.F. (10-3) DsJ*(2317)+ →Dsπ0 DsJ(2460)+→Ds*π0 DsJ(2460)+→ Dsγ
B0 1.5 ± 0.4 ± 0.2(+0.5-0.3)
0.9 ± 0.6 ± 0.2(+0.3-0.2)
2.3 ± 0.3 ± 0.3(+0.8-0.5)5.5 ± 1.2 ± 1.0(+1.9-1.2)
7.6 ± 1.7 ± 1.8(+2.6-1.6)B+ 1.4 ± 0.4 ± 0.3(+0.5-0.3)
B.F. Productsfor B→DsJ
(*)+D*
ICHEP04Stefania Ricciardi, BaBar21
B → DsJ(*)+D Results
m(Ds+π0) m(Ds
*+π0) m(Dsγ )
B.F. (10-3) DsJ*(2317)+ →Dsπ0 DsJ(2460)+→Ds*π0 DsJ(2460)+→ Dsγ
B0 1.8 ± 0.4 ± 0.3(+0.6-0.4)
1.0 ± 0.3 ± 0.1(+0.4-0.2)
0.8 ± 0.2 ± 0.1(+0.3-0.2)2.8 ± 0.8 ± 0.5(+1.0-0.6)
2.7 ± 0.7 ± 0.5(+0.9-0.6)B+ 0.6 ± 0.2 ± 0.1(+0.2-0.1)
B.F. Productsfor B→DsJ
(*)+D
in good agreement with Belle results
ICHEP04Stefania Ricciardi, BaBar22
B→DsJ(2460)+D : Helicity J=2J=1
DsJ+ (2460)
Ds
γ
θh
Data points from m(Dsγ) fitscorrected for detector acceptanceand efficiency
J=1 (χ2=4.0/4) preferred to J=2 (χ2=36.4/4)
confirms Belle measurement
ICHEP04Stefania Ricciardi, BaBar23
X(3872) from B−→J/ψ K−π+π−hep-ex/0406022117 million B pairs
mX(3782)= 3873.4 ±1.4 MeV/c2
B(B-→X(3872)K-) x B(X(3872)→J/ψπ+π-) = (1.28 ± 0.41) x10-5
m(J/ψπ+π−)ψ(2S)
X(3872)
• Discovered by Belle(2003) in B decays• Confirmed by CDF,D0 and BaBaras narrow state decaying to J/ψ π+ π−
• Nature unknown (Charmonium, DD* molecule, ccg hybrid?)
• Most puzzling: mass @ D0D*0 threshold
30.5 ± 5.8 signal events ,after bkg (combinatorial and peaking) subtraction, in 20 MeV:3.862 < mX <3.882 GeV
Accumulation near kinematic limit in m(π+π−)which is ~m(ρ0) for X(3872). Isospin-breaking ? More data needed!
m(π+π−)
ψ(2S)
X(3872)
ICHEP04Stefania Ricciardi, BaBar24
Search for B→ X −(3872) KData sample:213 million B pairs
• If observed decay is X(3872)→J/ψρ0
⇒ charged partner may exist X(3872) −→ J/ψρ-
• Search for B0 → X−K+, B− → X−K0s
(and charged conjugates) with X− → J/ψ π−π0
• If X isovector, decay rate to X± should be twicethat observed for neutral X [BaBar: (1.28 ± 0.41) x10-5]
B0
m(J/ψπ−π0)
mES for |m(X)-3872| < 12MeV
Consistent with peaking background (estimated from mX sidebands)
Mode B0 → J/ψ π−π0K+ B−→ J/ψ π−π0K0s
n obs. 87 31n bkg. 101.8 ± 10.2 27.6 ± 6.2n signal -14.8 ± 13.9 3.4 ± 8.390%CL < 5.8 x 10-6 < 11 x 10-6
A likelihood ratio test excludes isovector hypothesis (Probability <1/600)
B0
X−?
ICHEP04Stefania Ricciardi, BaBar25
SummaryNew results on Β decays to open and hidden charm from BaBar:
Powerful application of recoil method for first separate determination of nc
− and nc0
Most precise measurement of Β0 → Ds*+ D*− and Ds branching fractions
Improved measurements of Β0 → D(*)-ppπ+, Β0 → D(*) 0ppImproved results of many exclusive Β decays to charmonium, including:
• measurement of B+ → χc1 K*+
• stringent upper limits on B → χc2 K(*)
First observation of B→ DsJ(*)+D*
New insights on X(3872): isovector hypothesis excluded
B(Ds+→ φ π+) = (4.71 ± 0.47(stat) ± 0.35(syst))%
Additional SlidesAdditional Slides
ICHEP04Stefania Ricciardi, BaBar27
Ds+→ φ π+
Signal 212 ±192*4/ BES psm −= B(Ds
+→ φ π+) = (3.6 ± 0.9)% PDG2004 (CLEO)
B (B0 → Ds* D*−, Ds→ φ π+) = (8.71 ± 0.78(stat)) x10-4
B(Ds+→ φ π+) = (4.71 ± 0.47(stat) ±0.35(syst))%
22 )()( ** γγ pppEEEmDBDbeammiss ++−−−=
Signal 7414 ± 345
1 - Partial reconstruction:
2 - Full reconstruction:
B(B0→ Ds*+D*-)=(1.85 ± 0.09(stat) ± 0.16(syst) )%
0B∗D
0D
∗SD
)( SD
−π
γ
Partial reconstruction resultindependent of B(Ds
+→ φπ+):→→→
−+−+−+
−+−+
πππππ
πππ
SKKKK
,,, 0Data sample
124 million B pairs
From the ratio BaBar obtains:
ICHEP04Stefania Ricciardi, BaBar28
Ξc ProductionB(B− →Ξc X) = B(B− →Λc
− X) - B(B− →Λc+ Λc
− K)CKM allowed processes
1
2
3
Anticorrelated Λc productionnot many different ways