D DD*DD* ψ(1 1 D 2 ) ψ(1 3 D 2 ) ψ(1 3 D 3 ) ψ(1 3 D 1 ) η c (1 1 S 0 ) η c (2 1 S 0 ) J/ψ(1...
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Transcript of D DD*DD* ψ(1 1 D 2 ) ψ(1 3 D 2 ) ψ(1 3 D 3 ) ψ(1 3 D 1 ) η c (1 1 S 0 ) η c (2 1 S 0 ) J/ψ(1...
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Hadron Physics @ Klaus PetersKPIII/HPI, GSI Darmstadt IKF, JWGU FrankfurtProject X Workshop PhysicsNov 16, 2007
Klaus Peters - Hadronphysics @ FAIR
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Nov. 7, FAIR Start-Event last week
Offical Start SignedBy 12 Partners
Volume in Phase A940 M
16 Countries
Klaus Peters - Hadronphysics @ FAIR
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Where is Darmstadt ?GSI
Klaus Peters - Hadronphysics @ FAIR
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@ GSIFAIRCDR 2001FTBR 2006Construction Start 2007Ground Breaking 2008First Experiments 2012Fully Completed 2015Budget 1.1 BExisting GSInew FAIR buildings
Klaus Peters - Hadronphysics @ FAIR
- Structure of Mattergalaxy1021 mmatter10-1 mcrystal10-9 matom10-10 matomic nucleus10-14 m
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Mission StatementStrong and weak interaction critically determine the structure of matter at the microscopic level
Goal: Comprehensive and quantitative understanding
Many-body aspects play an important role at all levels of the hierarchical structure of matter
Goal: Investigate many-body effects at all scales
Klaus Peters - Hadronphysics @ FAIR
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Five Areas of Research at FAIR 100 mHadron Physicswith antiprotonsNuclear Structure & Astrophysicswith radioactive beams Plasma Physics with compressed ion beams & high-intensity petawatt-laserNuclear Matter Physics with35-45 GeV/u HI beamsHigh EM Field (HI)Fundamental Studies (HI & p)Applications (HI)
Klaus Peters - Hadronphysics @ FAIR
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Accelerator ChainSIS 100SIS 12/18SIS 300SIS 300High Energy operation SIS300Highly Parallel OperationSIS 300
Klaus Peters - Hadronphysics @ FAIR
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Phase diagram of strongly interacting matterSPS, RHIC, LHC:high temperature, low baryon densitySIS300:moderate temperature, high baryon density
Klaus Peters - Hadronphysics @ FAIR
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CBM Experiment - ObjectivesIn-medium modifications of hadrons onset of chiral symmetry restoration at high Bmeasure: , , e+e- and open charm (D mesons) Strangeness in matter (strange matter?)enhanced strangeness production ?measure: K, , , , Indications for deconfinement at high Banomalous charmonium suppression ?measure: J/, DCritical point event-by-event fluctuationsColor superconductivityprecursor effects ?
Klaus Peters - Hadronphysics @ FAIR
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CBM @ FAIRRadiation hard Silicon Tracking System(pixel/strip) in a magnetic dipole fieldElectron detectors: RICH & TRD & ECAL:pion suppression better 104Hadron identification: TOF-RPCMeasurement of photons, , , and muons: electromagnetic calorimeter (ECAL)High speed data acquisition and trigger system
Klaus Peters - Hadronphysics @ FAIR
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QCD phases @CBMCBM (Phase B)EOI 2000LOI 2004TPR 2005TDRs 2009 - 2010Construction2009 -2015 1st Physics2016Cost 60 M
Klaus Peters - Hadronphysics @ FAIR
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The Fluxtube in a Meson0.7 fm1.0 fm1.35 fmstrong interaction strengthLattice QCD calculations G. Bali, hep-lat/9409005[qq] bound state RotationVibration
Klaus Peters - Hadronphysics @ FAIR
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The Potential A GuideG. Bali et al., hep-lat/0003012G. Bali, hep-ph/0412158
Klaus Peters - Hadronphysics @ FAIR
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X(3872) and Confirmationhep-ex/04060229.411.6 BABARPhys. Rev. Lett. 91(2003)262001 152 Mill. BB
Klaus Peters - Hadronphysics @ FAIR
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Why Antiprotons for Heavy Flavour Spectroscopyhigh resolution spectroscopy with p-beams in formation experiments:E Ebeam e+e- interactions:Only 1-- states are formedOther states only by secondary decays moderate mass resolutionpp reactions:All states directly formedvery good mass resolutionCBall, Edwards et al. PRL 48 (1982) 70E835, Ambrogiani et al., PRD 62 (2000) 052002
Klaus Peters - Hadronphysics @ FAIR
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Why Antiprotons for Heavy Flavour Spectroscopyhigh resolution spectroscopy with p-beams in formation experiments:E Ebeam Precision Frontier
high yield of gluonic and radial excitations in pp glueballs, charmed hybrids Discovery Potential
event tagging by pair wise associated production,(particle, anti-particle) e.g. ppDD
large s at low momentum transferimportant for in-medium "implantation" of hadrons:study of in-medium effects of charmed states
Klaus Peters - Hadronphysics @ FAIR
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Electromagnetic Reactionse-pe-pppppe+e-pp
Klaus Peters - Hadronphysics @ FAIR
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Crossed-Channel Compton ScatteringCross section 2.5pb @ s 10 GeV2L = 21032 cm-2 s-1 103 Events/MonthElectromagnetic Formfactor of the Proton (time-like)
Klaus Peters - Hadronphysics @ FAIR
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Accessible Charmed Hadrons at PANDAOther exotics with identical decay channels same regionconventionalcharmoniumexoticcharmonium
Klaus Peters - Hadronphysics @ FAIR
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HESR Storage Ring for AntiprotonsParameters of HESR Injection of p at 3.7 GeV Slow synchrotron (1.5-14.5 GeV/c) Storage ring for internal target operation Luminosity up to L~ 2x1032 cm-2s-1 Beam cooling (stochastic & electron)ECMResonance scan Energy resolution ~50 keV Tune ECM to probe resonance Get precise mass and width
Klaus Peters - Hadronphysics @ FAIR
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PANDAHigh luminosity modeLuminosity = 2 x 1032 cm-2s-1p/p ~ 10-4 (stochastic cooling)High resolution modep/p ~ few 10-5 (+electron cooling)Luminosity > 1031 cm-2s-1Gas-Jet/Pellet/Wire Targetpp
Klaus Peters - Hadronphysics @ FAIR
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p @HESRNESRPANDAFLAIRPANDA (Phase A)EOI 1999LOI 2004TPR 2005TDRs 2009 - 2010Construction2009 -2013 1st Physics2014Cost 57 M
Klaus Peters - Hadronphysics @ FAIR
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First cold Anti-Hydrogen 2002 @ ADATHENA Nature 419 (2002) 456ATRAPNested Penning trapscatch energy: some keVUltimate Resolution: neutral atom traps and laser cooling to milli-Kelvin temperatures - Long Term Project - FAIR
Klaus Peters - Hadronphysics @ FAIR
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FLAIR Physics Overview (Antiprotons)Spectroscopy as Test for CPT and QEDAntiprotonic atoms (p-He, p-p), anti-hydrogenGravitation of anti-matterTrapped and laser-cooled anti-hydrogenAtomic CollisionsIonization, energy loss, anti-matter-matterAntiprotons as hadronic ProbesX-rays of light p-Atoms: Low energy QCDX-rays of neutron rich nuclei: nuclear structure (halo)Antineutron interactionStrangeness 2 productionMedical application: Tumor therapyHigh-brilliantLow energy beams
USR
DC beam,rare ions
Higher energies
Klaus Peters - Hadronphysics @ FAIR
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FLAIR Facility for Low-energy Antiproton and Ion ResearchNESRp & Ions 30 400 MeVLSR:Standard Ring < 300 keVUSRElectrostatic< 20 keVHITRAPp & Ions stopped & extracted @ 5 keV
CRYRING
Challenge! newMPI-K HD
In construction for ESR @ GSIwith Hall Aof CDR
Klaus Peters - Hadronphysics @ FAIR
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Thank You
Klaus Peters - Hadronphysics @ FAIR