C.S. Adjiman and C.A. Floudas αBB algorithm, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 1, pp. 1-12. E. Spedicato ABS algorithms for linear equations and linear least squares, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 1, pp. 12-18. E. Spedicato, Z. Xia and L. Zhang ABS algorithms for optimization, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 1, pp. 19-25. J.M. Calvin Adaptive global search, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 1, pp. 25-27. R. Pachter and Z. Wang Adaptive simulated annealing and its applications to protein folding, ASA, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 1, pp. 27-31. L. Pitsoulis Affine sets and functions, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 1, pp. 31-32. G. Yu Airline optimization, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 1, pp. 32-35. C.G. Diderich and M. Gengler Alignment problem, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 1, pp. 35-43. P. Vopenka and K. Trlifajová Alternative set theory, AST, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 1, pp. 43-47.

R. Lepp Approximation of extremmum problems with probability functionals, APF, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 1, pp. 47-52. T. Szántai Approximation of mutivariate probability integrals, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 1, pp. 53-59. D. Alevras Assignment and matching, AM, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 1, pp. 60-62. L.J. Hubert and P. Arabie Assignment methods in clustering, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 1, pp. 62-68. I.P. Androulakis Asynchronous distributed optimization algorithms, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 1, pp. 68-73. D.P. Bertsekas Auction Algorithms, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 1, pp. 73-77. L. Dixon Automatic differentiation: Calculation of Newton steps, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 1, pp. 77-82. L. Dixon Automatic differentiation: Calculation of the Hessian, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 1, pp. 82-86. D. Kalman Automatic differentiation: Geometry of satellites and tracking stations, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 1, pp. 86-97.

M. Iri and K. Kubota Automatic differentiation: Introduction, history and rounding error estimation, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 1, pp. 97-102. C.H. Bischof and P.D. Hovland Automatic differentiation: Parallel computation, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 1, pp. 102-108. L.B. Rall and G.F. Corliss Automatic differentiation: Point and interval, AD, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 1, pp. 108-113. J.B. Walters and G.F. Corliss Automatic differentiation: Point and interval Taylor operators, AD, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 1, pp. 113-118. H. Fischer Automatic differentiation: Root problem and branch problem, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 1, pp. 118-122. J. Mockus Bayesian global optimization, BA, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 1, pp. 123-127. V.A. Ubhaya Best approximation by bounded or continuous functions, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 1, pp. 127-131. J. Teghem Bi-objective assignment problem, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 1, pp. 131-135. H.I. Calvete and C. Galé Bilevel fractional programming, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 1, pp. 135-137.

J.F. Bard Bilevel linear programming, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 1, pp. 137-140. J.F. Bard Bilevel linear programming: complexity, equivalence to minmax, concave programs, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 1, pp. 140-144. M. Ierapetritou Bilevel optimization: Feasibility test and flexibility index, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 1, pp. 144-154. P. Marcotte and G. Savard Bilevel programming, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 1, pp. 155-158. P. Marcotte and G. Savard Bilevel programming: Applications, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 1, pp. 158-160. K. Sahin, Z. Gumus and A. Ciric Bilevel programming: Applications in engineering, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 1, pp. 160-163. V. Visweswaran Bilevel programming: Global optimization, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 1, pp. 163-167. S. Dempe Bilevel programming: Implicit function approach, BP, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 1, pp. 167-173. J.F. Bard Bilevel programming in management, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 1, pp. 173-177.

L.N. Vicente Bilevel programming: Introduction, history and overview, BP, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 1, pp. 178-180. S. Zlobec Bilevel programming: Optimality conditions and duality, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 1, pp. 180-185. L. Pitsoulis Biquadratic assignment problem, BiQAP, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 1, pp. 185-186. G. Wood Bisection global optimization methods, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 1, pp. 186-189. L.J. Kohout Boolean and fuzzy relations, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 1, pp. 189-202. A. Zelikovsky Bottleneck Steiner tree problems, BSTP, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 1, pp. 203-205. R. Luus Boundary condition iteration, BCI, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 1, pp. 205-209. G.F. Corliss and L.B. Rall Boundary derivative ranges, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 1, pp. 209-215. V. Dua and E.N. Pistikopoulos Bounds and solution vector estimates for parametric NLPs, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 1, pp. 215-218.

M.W. Savelsbergh Branch and price: Integer programming with column generation, BP, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 1, pp. 218-221. V.S. Vassiliadis and R. Conejeros Broyden family of methods and BFGS update, BFM, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 1, pp. 222-223. S. Voss Capacitated minimum spanning trees, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 1, pp. 225-235. N. Hadjisavvas and P.M. Pardalos Carathéodory, Constantine, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 1, pp. 235-236. G.E. Danninger-Uchida Carathéodory theorem, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 1, pp. 236-237. L.J. Kohout Checklist paradigm semantics for fuzzy logics, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 1, pp. 237-246. S. Ahmed and N.V. Sahinidis Chemical process planning, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 1, pp. 246-252. C.N. Haddad Cholesky factorization, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 1, pp. 252-254. R.A. Brualdi Combinatorial matrix analysis, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 1, pp. 254-259.

N. Katoh Combinatorial optimization algorithms in resource allocation problems, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 1, pp. 259-264. X. Deng Combinatorial optimization games, CRPM, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 1, pp. 264-268. R.E. Burkard Communication network assignment problem, CAP, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 1, pp. 268-270. T. Drezner Competitive facility location, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 1, pp. 270-275. X. Deng Competitive ratio for portfolio management, CRPM, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 1, pp. 275-278. H.B. Hunt III Complexity classes in optimization, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 1, pp. 278-284. K.G. Murty Complexity of degeneracy, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 1, pp. 284-290. A. Griewank Complexity of gradients, Jacobians, and Hessians, SA, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 1, pp. 290-300. S.A. Vavasis Complexity theory, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 1, pp. 300-304.

S.A. Vavasis Complexity theory: Quadratic programming, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 1, pp. 304-307. V. Jeyakumar Composite nonsmooth optimization, CNSO, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 1, pp. 307-310. H. Emmons and S. Rai Computational complexity theory, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 1, pp. 310-315. H.P. Benson Concave programming, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 1, pp. 315-319. J.L. Nazareth Conjugate-gradient methods, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 1, pp. 319-323. J.D. Pintér Continuous global optimization: Applications, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 1, pp. 323-328. J.D. Pintér Continuous global optimization: Models, algorithms and software, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 1, pp. 328-335. C.T. Kelley Contraction-mapping, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 1, pp. 335-338. R. Luus Control vector iteration, CVI, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 1, pp. 338-343.

Y. Yajima Convex envelopes in optimization problems, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 1, pp. 343-344. C. Sagastizábal Convex max-functions, minimax, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 1, pp. 344-347. S. Lawphongpanich Convex-simplex algorithm, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 1, pp. 348-350. M. Patriksson Cost approximation algorithms, CA algorithms, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 1, pp. 350-361. T. Terlaky Criss-cross pivoting rules, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 1, pp. 361-366. H. Tuy Cutting plane methods for global optimization, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 1, pp. 366-371. A. Prékopa and C.I. Fábián Cutting-stock problem, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 1, pp. 371-372. V.S. Vassiliadis and R. Conejeros Cyclic coordinate methid, CCM, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 1, pp. 372-373. N.V. Thoai D.C. Programming, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 1, pp. 375-379.

R. De Leone Data envelopment analysis, DEA, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 1, pp. 379-382. C. Zopounidis and M. Doumpos Decision support systems with multiple criteria, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 1, pp. 382-390. J. Tind Decomposition principle of linear programming, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 1, pp. 390-392. V. Visweswaran Decomposition techniques for MILP: Lagrangian relaxation, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 1, pp. 392-397. G. Pflug Derivatives of Markov processes and their simulation, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 1, pp. 397-399. S. Uryasev Derivatives of probability and integral functions: General theory and examples, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 1, pp. 399-405. G. Pflug Derivatives of probability measures, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 1, pp. 405-407. D. Knight Design optimization in computational fluid dynamics, design optimization in CFD, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 1, pp. 407-417. M. Bruglieri, P. Maponi, M.C. Recchioni and F. Zirilli Differential equations and global optimization, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 1, pp. 417-425.

V.F. Demyanov Dini and Hadamard derivatives in optimization, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 1, pp. 425-431. D.R. Jones Direct global optimization algorithm, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 1, pp. 431-440. R. Luus Direct search Luus-Jaakola optimization procedure, LJ optimization procedure, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 1, pp. 440-444. T. Erlebach, K. Jansen, C. Kaklamanis and P. Persiano Directed tree networks, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 1, pp. 444-453. M. Mongeau Discontinuous optimization, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 1, pp. 453-458. G. Pflug Discrete stochastic optimization, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 1, pp. 458-460. K. Marti Discretely distributed stochastic programs: Descent directions and efficient tours, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 1, pp. 460-466. H.D. Sherali Disjunctive programming, DP, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 1, pp. 466-470. H. Wolkowicz Duality for semidefinite programming, SDP duality, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 1, pp. 470-472.

S. Pickenhain Duality in optimal control with first order differential equations, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 1, pp. 472-477. D.Y. Gao Duality theory: Biduality in nonconvex optimization, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 1, pp. 477-482. D.Y. Gao Duality theory: Monoduality in convex optimization, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 1, pp. 482-485. D.Y. Gao Duality theory: Triduality in global optimization, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 1, pp. 485-491. J.C. Dunn Dynamic programming and Newton's method in unconstrained optimal control, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 1, pp. 491-497. I.P. Androulakis Dynamic programming: Average cost per stage problems, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 1, pp. 497-500. W.R. Esposito Dynamic programming: Continuous-time optimal control, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 1, pp. 500-502. I.P. Androulakis Dynamic programming: Discounted problems, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 1, pp. 502-503. L.J. Hubert, P. Arabie and J. Meulman Dynamic programming in clustering, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 1, pp. 504-513.

I.P. Androulakis Dynamic programming: Infinite horizon problems, overview, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 1, pp. 514-516. I.P. Androulakis Dynamic programming: Inventory control, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 1, pp. 516-519. R. Luus Dynamic programming: Optimal control applications, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 1, pp. 519-526. I.P. Androulakis Dynamic programming: Stochastic shortest path problems, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 1, pp. 526-529. I.P. Androulakis Dynamic programming: Undiscounted problems, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 1, pp. 529-533. A. Nagurney Dynamic traffic networks, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 1, pp. 533-539. H. Behnke Eigenvalue enclosures for ordinary differential equations, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 2, pp. 1-4. S. Fang and H.J. Tsao Entropy optimization: Interior point methods, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 2, pp. 4-8. W.R. Esposito and C.A. Floudas Entropy optimization: Parameter estimation, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 2, pp. 8-12.

S. Fang and H.J. Tsao Entropy optimization: Shannon measure of entropy and its properties, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 2, pp. 12-18. A. Forsgren Equality-constrained nonlinear programming: KKT necessary optimality conditions, EQNLP, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 2, pp. 18-19. A. Nagurney Equilibrium networks, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 2, pp. 19-23. G. Isac Equivalence between nonlinear complementarity problem and fixed point problem, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 2, pp. 23-27. Q. Chen and E. Triantaphyllou Estimating data for multicriteria decision making problems: Optimization techniques, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 2, pp. 27-36. J. MacGregor Smith Evacuation networks, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 2, pp. 36-44. D. Kobler Evolutionary algorithms in combinatorial optimization, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 2, pp. 44-53. C. Still and T. Westerlund Extended cutting plane algorithm, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 2, pp. 53-61. R. Lepp Extremum problems with probability functions: Kernel type solution methods, KSM, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 2, pp. 61-64.

L.R. Foulds and H.W. Hamacher Facilities layout problems, FLP, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 2, pp. 65-69. K. Holmberg Facility location problems with spatial interaction, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 2, pp. 69-76. M. Brandeau Facility location with externalities, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 2, pp. 76-79. K. Holmberg Facility location with staircase costs, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 2, pp. 79-85. K. Roos Farkas lemma, Fl, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 2, pp. 85-87. V. Jeyakumar Farkas lemma: Generalizations, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 2, pp. 87-91. A.L. Tits Feasible sequential quadratic programming, FSQP, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 2, pp. 91-94. P. Festa and P.M. Pardalos Feedback set problems, FSP, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 2, pp. 94-106. P.L. Combettes Fejér monotonicity in convex optimization, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 2, pp. 106-114.

C. Zopounidis Financial applications of multicriteria analysis, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 2, pp. 114-125. A. Nagurney Financial equilibrium, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 2, pp. 125-130. J.M. Mulvey and B. Shetty Financial optimization, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 2, pp. 130-138. L.J. Kohout Finite complete systems of many-valued logic algebras, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 2, pp. 138-145. D. Klatte First order constraint qualifications, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 2, pp. 145-150. U. Leopold-Wildeburger, O. Becker and M. Kuehrer Forecasting, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 2, pp. 150-155. L. Khachiyan Fourier-Motzkin elimination method, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 2, pp. 155-159. T. Radzik Fractional combinatorial optimization, FCO, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 2, pp. 159-161. H. Frenk and S. Schaible Fractional programming, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 2, pp. 162-172.

S. Lawphongpanich Frank-Wolfe algorithm, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 2, pp. 172-175. R. Murphey Frequency assignment problem, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 2, pp. 175-179. H. Maier Fundamental theorem of algebra, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 2, pp. 179-181. R. Slowinski Fuzzy multi-objective linear programming, FMOLP, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 2, pp. 181-189. D. Kim Gauss, Carl Friedrich, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 2, pp. 191-193. W.R. Esposito and C.A. Floudas Gauss-Newton method: Least squares, relation to Newton's method, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 2, pp. 193-198. G.A. Anastassiou General moment optimization problems, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 2, pp. 198-205. R. Eglese and A. Letchford General routing problem, GRP, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 2, pp. 206-207. C.A. Floudas Generalized Benders decomposition, GBD, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 2, pp. 207-218.

A. Cambini and L. Martein Generalized concavity in multi-objective optimization, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 2, pp. 219-224. N. Hadjisavvas and S. Schaible Generalized monotone multivalued maps, GMMVM, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 2, pp. 224-229. N. Hadjisavvas and S. Schaible Generalized monotone single valued maps, GMSVM, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 2, pp. 229-234. N. Hadjisavvas and S. Schaible Generalized monotonicity: Applications to variational inequalities and equilibrium problems, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 2, pp. 234-240. J.L. Kennington and K.R. Lewis Generalized networks, GN, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 2, pp. 240-245. M.M. Kostreva Generalized nonlinear complementarity problem, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 2, pp. 246-247. S. Leyffer Generalized outer approximation, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 2, pp. 247-254. W. Liu Generalized primal-relaxed dual approach, GPRD, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 2, pp. 254-257. C. Xu Generalized total least squares, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 2, pp. 257-262.

R. Judson Genetic algorithms, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 2, pp. 262-265. R. Judson Genetic algorithms for protein structure prediction, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 2, pp. 265-268. M.A. Stadtherr Global optimization: Applications to phase equilibrium problems, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 2, pp. 268-273. A. Žilinskas Global optimization based on statistical models, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 2, pp. 273-276. A.M. Rubinov Global optimization: Envelope representation, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 2, pp. 276-280. Z.B. Zabinsky Global optimization: Hit and run methods, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 2, pp. 280-283. S.T. Harding and C.A. Floudas Global optimization in batch design under uncertainty, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 2, pp. 283-289. D. Pourbaix Global optimization in binary star astronomy, GO4BSA, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 2, pp. 289-293. C.D. Maranas Global optimization in generalized geometric programming, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 2, pp. 293-297.

C.D. Maranas Global optimization in Lennard-Jones and Morse clusters, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 2, pp. 297-300. T. Kuno Global optimization in multiplicative programming, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 2, pp. 300-304. C.M. McDonald Global optimization in phase and chemical reaction equilibrium, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 2, pp. 304-310. D.R. Ripoll and H.A. Scheraga Global optimization in protein folding, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 2, pp. 310-325. J.D. Pintér Global optimization in the analysis and management of environmental systems, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 2, pp. 325-328. C.D. Maranas Global optimization in Weber's problem with attraction and repulsion, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 2, pp. 329-332. W. Edmonson and W. Lee Global optimization methods for harmonic retrieval, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 2, pp. 332-338. N.V. Thoai Global optimization methods for systems of nonlinear equations, GO for SNE, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 2, pp. 338-339. J.M. Zamora and I.E. Grossmann Global optimization of heat exchanger networks, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 2, pp. 340-345.

R.G. Strongin Global optimization using space filling, GOSF, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 2, pp. 345-350. B. Eksioglu Global supply chain models, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 2, pp. 350-353. L.T. Watson Globally convergent homtopy methods, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 2, pp. 353-358. J. Xue Graph coloring, GC, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 2, pp. 358-362. T.N. Bui Graph partitioning, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 2, pp. 362-368. M.G. Resende and C.C. Ribeiro Graph planarization, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 2, pp. 368-373. M.G. Resende Greedy randomized adaptive search procedures, GRASP, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 2, pp. 373-382. P.O. Lindberg and L. Svensson Gröbner bases for polynomial equations, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 2, pp. 382-384. W.R. Esposito Hamilton-Jacobi -Bellman equation, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 2, pp. 385-388.

E. Mis takidis and G.E. Stavroulakis Hemivariational inequalities: Applications in mechanics, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 2, pp. 388-394. D. Goeleven and D. Motreanu Hemivariational inequalities: Eigenvalue problems, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 2, pp. 394-399. Z. Naniewicz Hemivariational inequalities: Static problems, HVI, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 2, pp. 399-409. A. Reinefeld Heuristic search, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 2, pp. 409-411. M. Pelillo Heuristics for maximum clique and independent set, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 2, pp. 411-423. U. Ledzewicz and H. Schättler High-order maximum principle for abnormal extremals, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 2, pp. 423-430. U. Ledzewicz and H. Schättler High-order necessary conditions for optimality for abnormal points, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 2, pp. 431-438. V. Korotkich Hilbert's thirteenth problem, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 2, pp. 438-441. D. Du, P.M. Pardalos and W. Wu History of optimization, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 2, pp. 441-446.

V.S. Vassiliadis and R. Conejeros Homogeneous selfdual metods for linear programming, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 2, pp. 446-449. P. Orlik Hyperplane arrangements, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 2, pp. 449-451. P.M. Pardalos Hyperplane arrangements in optimization, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 2, pp. 451-452. A. Kaplan and R. Tichatschke Ill-posed variational problems, IVP, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 2, pp. 453-457. F. Giannessi Image space approach to optimization, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 2, pp. 457-464. M.V. Solodov Implicit Lagrangian, IL, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 2, pp. 464-467. W. Murray Inequality-constrained nonlinear optimization, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 2, pp. 468-472. V.I. Torvik and E. Triantaphyllou Inference of monotone Boolean functions, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 2, pp. 472-480. D.A. Carlson and A.B. Haurie Infinite horizon control and dynamic games, IHDG, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 2, pp. 480-485.

J.F. Traub and A.G. Werschulz Information-based complexity and information-based optimization, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 2, pp. 485-489. P.M. Pardalos and Y. Yajima Integer linear complementary problem, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 2, pp. 489-491. E. Balas Integer programming, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 2, pp. 492-499. R.R. Thomas Integer programming: Algebraic methods, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 2, pp. 499-509. E.K. Lee and J.E. Mitchell Integer programming: Branch and bound methods, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 2, pp. 509-519. J.E. Mitchell Integer programming: Branch and cut algorithms, branch and cut, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 2, pp. 519-525. J.E. Mitchell Integer programming: Cutting plane algorithms, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 2, pp. 525-533. J.N. Hooker Integer programming duality, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 2, pp. 533-543. J.N. Hooker Integer programming: Lagrangian relaxation, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 2, pp. 543-549.

L. Tunçel Interior point methods for semidefinite programming, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 3, pp. 1-5. M.A. Stadtherr Interval analysis: Application to chemical engineering design problems, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 3, pp. 5-8. R.E. Moore Interval analysis: Differential equations, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 3, pp. 8-11. D. Hertz Interval analysis: Eigenvalue bounds of interval matrices, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 3, pp. 11-18. R.B. Kearfott Interval analysis: Intermediate terms, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 3, pp. 18-21. R.B. Kearfott Interval analysis: Nondifferential problems, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 3, pp. 21-23. A. Leclerc Interval analysis: Parallel methods for global optimization, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 3, pp. 23-30. T. Csendes Interval analysis: Subdivision directions in interval branch and bound techniques, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 3, pp. 30-34. R.E. Moore Interval analysis: Systems of nonlinear equations, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 3, pp. 34-40.

R.B. Kearfott Interval analysis: Unconstrained and constrained optimization, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 3, pp. 40-43. R.B. Kearfott Interval analysis: Verifying feasibility, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 3, pp. 43-45. F. Benhamou Interval constraints, interval propagation, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 3, pp. 45-48. R.B. Kearfott Interval fixed point theory, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 3, pp. 48-51. H. Ratschek and J. Rokne Interval global optimization, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 3, pp. 51-69. C. Jansson Interval linear systems, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 3, pp. 69-76. R.B. Kearfott Interval Newton methods, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 3, pp. 76-78. S.D. Eksioglu Inventory management in supply chains, IM in SC, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 3, pp. 78-82. B.D. Craven Invexity and its applications, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 3, pp. 82-86.

V. de Simone, M. Marino and G. Toraldo Isotonic regression problems, IR, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 3, pp. 86-89. H.K. Kesavan Jaynes' maximum entropy principle, MaxEnt, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 3, pp. 91-94. P. Brucker Job-shop scheduling problem, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 3, pp. 94-100. P.M. Pardalos Kantorovich, Leonid Vitalyevich, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 3, p. 101. V. Korotkich Kolmogorov complexity, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 3, pp. 101-106. G.E. Danninger-Uchida Krein-Milman theorem, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 3, p. 106. P.M. Pardalos Kuhn-Tucker optimality conditions, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 3, pp. 106-109. K. Murota L-convex functions and M-convex functions, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 3, pp. 111-118. F. Louveaux and J.R. Birge L-shaped method for two-stage stochastic programs with recourse, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 3, pp. 118-120.

T. Querido and D. Kim Lagrange, Joseph-Louis, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 3, pp. 120-122. D.W. Hearn and T.J. Lowe Lagrangian duality: Basics, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 3, pp. 122-129. M. Teboulle Lagrangian multipliers methods for convex programming, LMM, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 3, pp. 129-134. L. Palagi Large scale trust region problems, LSTR, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 3, pp. 134-143. M. Roma Large scale unconstrained optimization, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 3, pp. 143-150. P.M. Pardalos LCP: Pardalos-Rosen mixed integer formulation, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 3, pp. 150-151. T. Terlaky Least-index anticycling rules, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 3, pp. 151-155. C. Brezinski and A.C. Matos Least squares orthogonal polynomials, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 3, pp. 155-160. Å. Björck Least squares problems, LSP, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 3, pp. 160-170.

S.D. Eksioglu Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 3, pp. 170-172. M.M. Kostreva Lemke method, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 3, pp. 172-173. T. Terlaky Lexicographic pivoting rules, LexPr, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 3, pp. 173-177. R.W. Cottle Linear complementary problem, LCP, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 3, pp. 177-181. K. Roos Linear optimization: Theorems of the alternative, ThAlt, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 3, pp. 181-184. P. Festa Linear ordering problem, LOP, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 3, pp. 184-186. P.M. Pardalos Linear programming, LP, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 3, pp. 186-188. K.M. Anstreicher Linear programming: Interior point methods, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 3, pp. 189-191. K.M. Anstreicher Linear programming: Karmakar projective algorithm, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 3, pp. 191-193.

K. Paparrizos, N. Samaras and D. Zissopoulos Linear programming: Klee-Minty examples, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 3, pp. 193-199. P.A. Rubin Linear programming models for classification, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 3, pp. 199-203. L. Pitsoulis Linear space, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 3, p. 203. A. Grama and V. Kumar Load balancing for parallel optimization techniques, LBDOP, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 3, pp. 203-209. J.C. Dunn Local attractions for gradient-related descent iterations, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 3, pp. 209-217. A. Prékopa Logconcave measures, logconvexity, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 3, pp. 217-219. A. Prékopa Logconcavity of discrete distributions, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 3, pp. 219-220. M. Laurent Matrix completion problems, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 3, pp. 221-229. P. Festa Matroids, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 3, pp. 229-235.

M. Minoux and P. Mavrocordatos Maximum constraint satisfaction: Relaxations and upper bounds, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 3, pp. 235-245. S. Fang and H.J. Tsao Maximum entropy principle: Image reconstruction, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 3, pp. 245-249. R.K. Ahuja, T.L. Magnanti and J.B. Orlin Maximum flow problem, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 3, pp. 249-260. J. Chen Maximum partition matching, MPM, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 3, pp. 260-266. R. Battiti Maximum satisfiability problem, MAX-SAT, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 3, pp. 266-272. P.M. Pardalos Metropolis, Nicholas Constantine, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 3, p. 272. V.F. Demyanov Minimax: Directional differentiability, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 3, pp. 272-276. C.G. Diderich and M. Gengler Minimax game tree searching, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 3, pp. 276-284. S. Simons Minimax theorems, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 3, pp. 284-290.

B.W. Lamar Minimum concave transportation problems, MCTP, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 3, pp. 290-292. R.K. Ahuja, T.L. Magnanti and J.B. Orlin Minimum cost flow problem, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 3, pp. 292-302. M. Ierapetritou and C.A. Floudas MINLP: Application in facility location-allocation, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 3, pp. 302-309. V. Visweswaran MINLP: Applications in blending and pooling problems, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 3, pp. 309-315. C.A. Schweiger and C.A. Floudas MINLP: Applications in the interaction of design and control, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 3, pp. 315-325. I.P. Androulakis MINLP: Branch and bound global optimization algorithm, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 3, pp. 325-331. B. Borchers MINLP: Branch and bound methods, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 3, pp. 331-335. C.A. Floudas, S.T. Harding and M. Ierapetritou MINLP: Design and scheduling of batch processses, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 3, pp. 335-341. K. Holmberg MINLP: Generalizaed cross decomposition, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 3, pp. 341-348.

C.S. Adjiman and C.A. Floudas MINLP: Global optimization with aBB, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 3, pp. 348-356. K. Sahin, K. Gursoy and A. Ciric MINLP: Heat exchanger network synthesis, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 3, pp. 356-361. I.E. Grossmann MINLP: Logic-based methods, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 3, pp. 361-363. K.P. Papalexandri MINLP: Mass and heat exchanger networs, MEN, MHEN, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 3, pp. 363-369. I.E. Grossmann MINLP: Outer approximations algorithm, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 3, pp. 369-373. A. Ciric MINLP: Reactive distillation column synthesis, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 3, pp. 373-379. I. Harjunkoski, R. Pörn and T. Westerlund MINLP: Trim-loss problem, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 3, pp. 379-387. P.A. Rubin Mixed integer classification problems , In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 3, pp. 387-390. K. Sahin, K. Gursoy and A. Ciric Mixed integer linear programming: Heat exchanger network synthesis, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 3, pp. 390-393.

K.P. Papalexandri Mixed integer linear programming: Mass and heat exchanger networks, MEN, MHEN, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 3, pp. 394-401. C.A. Floudas Mixed integer nonlinear programming, MINLP, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 3, pp. 401-414. T. Hürlimann Modeling languages in optimization: A new paradigm, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 3, pp. 414-421. A.T. Phillips Molecular structure determination: Convex global underestimation, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 3, pp. 421-425. Y. Okamoto Monte-Carlo simulated annealing in protein folding, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 3, pp. 425-439. D.P. Morton and E. Popova Monte-Carlo simulations for stochastic optimization, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 3, pp. 439-447. A. Nemirovski and K. Roos Motzkin transposition theorem, MTT, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 3, pp. 447-450. M. Queyranne and F. Spieksma Multi-index transportation problems, MITP, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 3, pp. 450-456. J. Teghem Multi-objective combinatorial optimization, MOCO, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 3, pp. 456-460.

J. Teghem Multi-objective integer linear programming, MOILP, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 3, pp. 460-465. M.J. Alves and J. Clímaco Multi-objective mixed integer programming, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 3, pp. 466-472. S. Sayin Multi-objective optimization and decision support systems, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 3, pp. 472-477. C.A. Schweiger and C.A. Floudas Multi-objective optimization: Interaction of design and control, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 3, pp. 477-483. H.P. Benson Multi-objective optimization: Interactive methods for preference value functions, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 3, pp. 483-486. H. Nakayama Multi-objective optimization: Lagrange duality, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 3, pp. 486-489. H.P. Benson Multi-objective optimization: Pareto optimal solutions, properties, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 3, pp. 489-493. C. Barnhart, N. Krishnan and P.H. Vance Multicommodity flow problems, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 3, pp. 493-501. C. Zopounidis and M. Doumpos Multicriteria sorting methods, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 3, pp. 501-516.

J.E. Beasley Multidimensional knapsack problems, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 3, pp. 517-521. L.T. Watson Multidisciplinary design optimization, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 3, pp. 521-524. H.W. Hamacher and S. Nickel Multifacility and restricted location problems, MFR, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 3, pp. 524-528. N.M. Alexandrov Multilevel methods for optimal design, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 3, pp. 528-537. G.E. Stavroulakis, E. Mistakidis and O. Panagouli Multilevel optimization in mechanics, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 3, pp. 537-546. V. Dua and E.N. Pistikopoulos Multiparametric linear programming, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 3, pp. 546-549. V. Dua and E.N. Pistikopoulos Multiparametric mixed integer linear programming, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 3, pp. 549-554. J.L. Klepeis and C.A. Floudas Multiple minima problem in protein folding: aBB global optimization approach, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 3, pp. 554-561. M.M. Kostreva and L.C. Lancaster Multiple objective dynamic programming, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 3, pp. 561-566.

P. Korhonen Multiple objective programming support, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 3, pp. 566-574. T. Kuno Multiplicative programming, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 3, pp. 575-576. K. Frauendorfer and M. Schürle Multistage stochastic programming: Barycentric approximation, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 3, pp. 577-580. D. Cieslik Network design problems, NDP, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 4, pp. 1-7. T.J. Lowe Network location: Covering problems, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 4, pp. 7-9. T.B. Trafalis and S. Kasap Neural networks for combinatorial optimization, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 4, pp. 9-17. D.P. Bertsekas Neuro-dynamic programming, NDP, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 17, pp. 17-22. G.E. Stavroulakis and E. Mistakidis Nonconvex energy functions: Hemivariational inequalities, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 4, pp. 22-29. B.W. Lamar Nonconvex netowrk flow problems, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 4, pp. 29-31.

D. Goeleven and D. Motreanu Nonconvex-nonsmooth calculus of variations, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 4, pp. 31-35. S. Elhedhli, J. Goffin and J. Vial Nondifferentiable optimization, NDO, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 4, pp. 35-40. S. Elhedhli, J. Goffin and J. Vial Nondifferentiable optimization: Cutting plane methods, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 4, pp. 40-45. V.F. Demyanov Nondifferentiable optimization: Minimax problems, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 4, pp. 45-52. A.M. Rubinov Nondifferentiable optimization: Newton method, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 4, pp. 52-57. S. Zlobec Nondifferentiable optimization: Parametric programming, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 4, pp. 57-65. U. Brännlund Nondifferentiable optimization: Relaxation methods, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 4, pp. 65-67. U. Brännlund Nondifferentiable optimization: Subgradient optimization methods, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 4, pp. 67-69. C. Xu Nonlinear least squares: Newton-type methods, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 4, pp. 69-75.

C. Xu Nonlinear least squares problems, NLS, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 4, pp. 75-80. C. Xu Nonlinear least squares: Trust region methods, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 4, pp. 80-86. S.T. Harding and C.A. Floudas Nonlinear systems of equations: Application to the enclosure of all azeotropes, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 4, pp. 86-92. L. Tesfatsion Nonlocal sensitivity analysis with automatic differentiation, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 4, pp. 92-97. P. Chardaire and A. Lisser Nonoriented multicommodity flow problems, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 4, pp. 97-100. L. Qi and D. Sun Nonsmooth and smoothing methods for nonlinear complementary problems and variational In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 4, pp. 100-104. S. Rai and G. Vairaktarakis NP-complete problems and proof methodology, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 4, pp. 104-112. E. Spedicato, N. Deng, J. Zhang and S. Xi Numerical methods for unary optimization, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 4, pp. 112-118. A. Nagurney Oligopolistic market equilibrium, OME, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 4, pp. 119-122.

B.D. Sivazlian Operations research, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 4, pp. 122-124. J.L. Board, C.M. Sutcliffe and W.T. Ziemba Operations research and Financial Markets, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 4, pp. 124-133. J. Geunes and B. Chang Operations research models for supply chain management and design, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 4, pp. 133-145. W. Krabs Optimal control of a flexible arm, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 4, pp. 145-147. G. Bao and G. Li Optimal design in nonlinear optics, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 4, pp. 147-153. Z.B. Zabinsky Optimal design of composite structures, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 4, pp. 153-160. F. Aurenhammer and Y. Xu Optimal triangulations, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 4, pp. 160-166. W.R. Smith and R.W. Missen Optimality criteria for mutliphase chemical equilibrium, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 4, pp. 166-173. F.A. Lootsma Optimization and decision support systems, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 4, pp. 173-176.

E. Triantaphyllou and J. Austin-Rodriguez Optimization in Boolean classification problems, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 4, pp. 176-182. S.N. Sanchez and E. Triantaphyllou Optimization in classifying text documents, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 4, pp. 182-189. P. Mutzel Optimization in leveled graphs, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 4, pp. 189-196. S.C. Billups Optimization in medical imaging, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 4, pp. 196-200. P.G. Harhammer Optimization in operation of electric and energy power systems, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 4, pp. 200-207. L.F. Escudero Optimization in water resources, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 4, pp. 207-212. A. Murli Optimization software, OS, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 4, pp. 212-216. A. Cervantes and L.T. Biegler Optimization strategies for dynamic systems, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 4, pp. 216-227. D. Ralph Optimization with equilibrium constraints: a piecewise SQP approach, PSQP, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 4, pp. 227-233.

G.O. Wesolowsky and J. Brimberg Optimizing facility location with rectilinear distances, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 4, pp. 233-235. G. Isac Order complementarity, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 4, pp. 235-239. P. Festa Oriented matroids, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 4, pp. 239-247. U.B. Vemulapati Orthogonal triangularization, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 4, pp. 247-249. D. Bouyssou Outranking methods, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 4, pp. 249-255. M.Ç. Pinar Overdetermined systems of linear equations, OSLE, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 4, pp. 255-258. D. Shalloway Packet annealing, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 4, pp. 259-261. M. Fürer Parallel computing: Complexity classes, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 4, pp. 261-264. A. Ferreira Parallel computing: Models, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 4, pp. 264-269.

A. Reinefeld Parallel heuristic search, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 4, pp. 269-273. H.T. Jongen, J.J. Rückman and O. Stein Parametric global optimization: Sensitivity, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 4, pp. 273-278. V. Dua Parametric linear programming: Cost simplex algorithm, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 4, pp. 278-281. V. Dua and E.N. Pistikopoulos Parametric mixed integer nonlinear optimization, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 4, pp. 281-285. J. Guddat, F. Guerra and D. Nowack Parametric optimization: Embeddings, path following and singularities, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 4, pp. 285-291. H.A. Hauptman Phase problem in X-ray crystallography: Shake and bake approach, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 4, pp. 291-295. D. Kim Piecewise linear network flow problems, PLNFP, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 4, pp. 295-302. K. Paparrizos, N. Samaras and K. Tsiplidis Pivoting algorithms for linear programming generating two paths, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 4, pp. 302-306. V. Korotkich Pontryagin maximum principle, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 4, pp. 306-309.

C. Zopounidis and C. Hurson Portfolio selection and multicriteria analysis, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 4, pp. 310-322. J.L. Board, C.M. Sutcliffe and W.T. Ziemba Portfolio selection: Markowitz mean-variance model, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 4, pp. 322-328. Y. Ye Potential reduction methods for linear programming, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 4, pp. 328-331. V.S. Vassiliadis and R. Conejeros Powell method, PM, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 4, pp. 331-333. Y. Siskos Preference dissagregation, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 4, pp. 333-344. C. Zopounidis Preference disaggregation approach: Basic features, examples from financial decision making, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 4, pp. 344-357. P. Vincke Preference modeling, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 4, pp. 357-360. S.W. Wallace Preprocessing in stochastic programming, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 4, pp. 360-363. T. Terlaky Principal pivoting methods for linear complementarity problems, PCP-LCP, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 4, pp. 363-368.

K.H. Borgwardt Probabilistic analysis of simplex algorithms, PA of SA, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 4, pp. 368-379. É. Komáromi Probabilistic constrained linear programming: Duality theory, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 4, pp. 379-382. A. Prékopa Probabilistic constrained problems: Convexity theory, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 4, pp. 382-383. V. Verter, A. Dasci and A.A. Bulgak Production-distribution system design problem, PDSDP, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 4, pp. 383-392. U.H. Hansmann and Y. Okamoto Protein folding: Generalized-ensemble algorithms, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 4, pp. 392-401. U.B. Vemulapati QR factorization, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 4, pp. 403-405. L. Pitsoulis and P.M. Pardalos Quadratic assignment problem, QAP, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 4, pp. 405-436. A.T. Phillips Quadratic fractional programming: Dinkelbach method, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 4, pp. 437-440. Y. Yajima Quadratic knapsack, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 4, pp. 440-442.

Y. Ye Quadratic programming over an ellipsoid, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 4, pp. 442-446. P.L. de Angelis and G. Toraldo Quadratic programming with bound constraints, QPwBC, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 4, pp. 446-451. L. Pitsoulis Quadratic semi-assignment problem, QSAP, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 4, pp. 451-452. G.E. Stavroulakis Quasidifferentiable optimization, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 4, pp. 452-456. G.E. Stavroulakis Quasidifferentiable optimization: Algorithms for hypodifferentiable functions, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 4, pp. 456-458. V.F. Demyanov Quasidifferentiable optimization: Algorithms for QD functions, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 4, pp. 458-464. G.E. Stavroulakis Quasidifferentiable optimization: Applications, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 4, pp. 464-466. G.E. Stavroulakis Quasidifferentiable optimization: Applications to thermoelasticity, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publis hers (2001), Vol. 4, pp. 466-469. G.E. Stavroulakis Quasidifferentiable optimization: Calculus of quasidifferentials, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 4, pp. 469-472.

G.E. Stavroulakis Quasidifferentiable optimization: Codifferentiable functions, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 4, pp. 472-475. G.E. Stavroulakis Quasidifferentiable optimization: Dini derivatives, Clarke derivatives, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 4, pp. 475-478. L.N. Polyakova Quasidifferentiable optimization: Exact penalty methods, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 4, pp. 478-483. V.F. Demyanov Quasidifferentiable optimization: Optimality conditions, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 4, pp. 483-490. G.E. Stavroulakis Quasidifferentiable optimization: Stability of dynamic systems, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 4, pp. 490-494. G.E. Stavroulakis Quasidifferentiable optimization: Variational formulations, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 4, pp. 494-498. G.E. Stavroulakis Quasivariational inequalities, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 4, pp. 499-503. H.E. Romeijn Random search methods, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 5, pp. 1-6. R.J. Caron Redundancy in nonlinear programs, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 5, pp. 6-8.

H.D. Sherali Reformulation-linearization methods for global optimization, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 5, pp. 8-12. V.A. Ubhaya Regression by special functions, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 5, pp. 12-16. U.M. García-Palomares Relaxation in projection methods, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 5, pp. 17-23. M. Pelillo Replicator dynamics in combinatorial optimization, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 5, pp. 23-35. M. Brandeau Resource allocation for epidemic control, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 5, pp. 35-39. S.E. Jacobsen Reverse convex optimization, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 5, pp. 39-44. M.G. Safonov Robust control, stability margin, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 5, pp. 44-49. J. Ackermann Robust control: Schur stability of polytopes of polynomials, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 5, pp. 49-51. S.A. Zenios Robust optimization, RO, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 5, pp. 51-55.

V.S. Vassiliadis and R. Conejeros Rosenbock method, RM, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 5, pp. 55-56. D. Du, P.M. Pardalos and W. Wu Rosen's method, Global convergence, and Powell's conjecture, FSP, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 5, pp. 56-65. J. Tind Saddle point theory and optimality conditions, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 5, pp. 67-69. D. Klatte Second order constraint qualifications, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 5, pp. 69-73. K.G. Murty Second order optimality conditions for nonlinear optimization, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 5, pp. 73-77. V. Dua and E.N. Pistikopoulos Selfdual parametric method for linear programs, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 5, pp. 77-79. K.O. Kortanek and V.G. Medvedev Semi-infinite programming and applications in finance, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 5, pp. 79-87. J.E. Rubio Semi-infinite programming and control problems, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 5, pp. 87-96. S. Gustafson Semi-infinite programming: Approximation methods, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 5, pp. 96-100.

R. Reemtsen Semi-infinite programming: Discretization methods, SIP, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 5, pp. 100-107. S. Gustafson Semi-infinite programming: Methods for linear problems, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 5, pp. 107-112. R. Hettich, A. Kaplan and R. Tichatschke Semi-infinite programming: Numerical methods, SIP, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 5, pp. 112-117. R. Hettich and G. Still Semi-infinite programming: Second order optimality conditions, SIP, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 5, pp. 117-122. K.O. Kortanek and Q. Zhang Semi-infinite programming, semidefinite programming and perfect duality, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 5, pp. 122-128. L. Vandenberghe, S. Boyd and S. Wu Semidefinite programming and determinant maximization, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 5, pp. 128-132. A. Ben-Tal, A. Nemirovski and J. Zowe Semidefinite programming and structural optimization, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 5, pp. 132-138. A. Shapiro Semidefinite programming: Optimality conditions and stability, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 5, pp. 138-143. G.J. Kyparisis Sensitivity analysis of complementarity problems, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 5, pp. 143-145.

G.J. Kyparisis Sensitivity analysis of variational inequality problems, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 5, pp. 145-147. A.V. Fiacco Sensitivity and stability in NLP, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 5, pp. 147-152. A.V. Fiacco Sensitivity and stability in NLP: Approximation, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 5, pp. 152-164. A.V. Fiacco Sensitivity and stability in NLP: Continuity and differential stability, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 5, pp. 165-169. M. Heinkenschloss Sequential quadratic programming: Interior point methods for distributed optimal control In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 5, pp. 169-172. V.S. Vassiliadis and R. Conejeros Sequential simplex method, SSM, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 5, pp. 172-174. K. Hoffman Set covering, packing and partitioning problems, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 5, pp. 174-178. J. Jahn Set-valued optimization, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 5, pp. 178-181. J. Haslinger Shape optimization, SO, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 5, pp. 181-184.

P. Festa Shortest path tree algorithms, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 5, pp. 184-194. D. Hatzinakos Signal processing with higher order statistics, HOS, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 5, pp. 194-197. S. Dye Simple recourse problem, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 5, pp. 197-198. S. Dye Simple recourse problem: Dual method, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 5, pp. 198-199. S. Dye Simple recourse problem: Primal method, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 5, pp. 199-201. S. Lawphongpanich Simplicial decomposition, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 5, pp. 201-205. M. Patriksson Simplicial decomposition algorithms, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 5, pp. 205-212. H. van Maaren Simplicial pivoting algorithms for integer programming, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 5, pp. 212-217. P.M. Pardalos and T.D. Mavridou Simulated annealing, SA, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 5, pp. 217-219.

I. Andricioaei and J. Straub Simulated annealing methods in protein folding, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 5, pp. 219-224. D.W. Hearn Single facility location: Circle covering problem, Sylvester's problem, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 5, pp. 224-227. M. Ierapetritou Single facility location: Multi-objective Euclidean distance location, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 5, pp. 227-230. M. Ierapetritou Single facility location: Multi-objective rectilinear distance location, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 5, pp. 230-234. T. Rapcsák Smooth nonlinear nonconvex optimization, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 5, pp. 234-237. M. Miettinen and M.M. Mäkelä Solving hemivariational inequalities by nonsmooth optimization methods, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 5, pp. 237-241. Y. Ye Solving large scale and sparse semidefinite programs, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 5, pp. 242-245. A. Nagurney Spatial price equilibrium, SPE, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 5, pp. 245-250. P. Tseng Splitting methods for linear complementarity problems, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 5, pp. 250-253.

W. Liu and K. Sirlantzis SSC minimization algorithms, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 5, pp. 253-257. W. Liu and F.J. Feng SSC minimization algorithms for nonsmooth and stochastic optimization, SSC, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 5, pp. 257-260. S. Sen and J.L. Higle Stabilization of cutting plane algorithms for stochastic linear programming problems, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 5, pp. 260-266. I.M. Bomze Standard quadratic optimization problems: Algorithms, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 5, pp. 266-268. I.M. Bomze Standard quadratic optimization problems: Applications, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 5, pp. 268-270. I.M. Bomze Standard quadratic optimization problems: Theory, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 5, pp. 270-272. A. Prékopa Static stochastic programming models, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 5, pp. 272-273. A. Prékopa Static stochastic programming models: Conditional expectations, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 5, pp. 274-275. W.V. Gehrlein Statistical classification: Optimization approaches, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 5, pp. 275-277.

D. Du, B. Lu, H. Ngo and P.M. Pardalos Steiner tree problems, STP, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 5, pp. 277-290. L. Wynter Stochastic bilevel programs, SBP, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 5, pp. 290-297. F. Schoen Stochastic global optimization: Stopping rules, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 5, pp. 297-301. F. Schoen Stochastic global optimization: Two-phase methods, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 5, pp. 301-304. F. Louveaux and J.R. Birge Stochastic integer programming: Continuity, stability, rates of convergence, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 5, pp. 304-310. J.L. Higle and S. Sen Stochastic linear programming: Decomposition and cutting planes, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 5, pp. 310-314. K. Frauendorfer and M. Schürle Stochastic linear programs with recourse and arbitrary multivariate distributions, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 5, pp. 314-319. S.S. Nielsen Stochastic network problems: Massively parallel solution, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 5, pp. 319-327. J. Dupacová Stochastic programming: Minimax approach, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 5, pp. 327-330.

A. Prékopa Stochastic programming models: Random objective, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 5, pp. 330-332. I. Evstigneev and S.D. Flåm Stochastic programming: Nonanticipativity and Lagrange multipliers, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 5, pp. 332-338. H. Vladimirou and S.A. Zenios Stochastic programming: Parallel factorization of structured matrices, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 5, pp. 338-343. M.H. van der Vlerk Stochastic programming with simple integer recourse, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 5, pp. 343-346. S.W. Wallace and C. Edirisinghe Stochastic programs with recourse: Upper bounds, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 5, pp. 346-350. Y. Ermoliev Stochastic quasigradient methods, SQG, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 5, pp. 350-355. Y. Ermoliev Stochastic quasigradient methods: Applications, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 5, pp. 355-361. Y. Ermoliev Stochastic quasigradient methods in minimax problems, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 5, pp. 361-366. J. Niño-Mora Stochastic scheduling, SS, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 5, pp. 367-372.

K. Holmberg Stochastic transportation and location problems, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 5, pp. 372-377. F. Louveaux and G. Laporte Stochastic vehicle routing problems, SVRP, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 5, pp. 377-379. K. Svanberg Structural optimization, STROP, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 5, pp. 379-382. R.T. Haftka and J. Sobieszczanski-Sobieski Structural optimization: History, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 5, pp. 382-384. R. Luus Suboptimal control, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 5, pp. 384-387. A. Lucia Successive quadratic programming, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 5, pp. 387-393. A. Lucia Successive quadratic programming: Applications in distillation systems, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 5, pp. 393-400. D. Alkaya, S. Vasantharajan and L.T. Biegler Successive quadratic programming: Applications in the process industry, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 5, pp. 400-413. A. Lucia Successive quadratic programming: Decomposition methods, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 5, pp. 413-418.

A. Lucia Successive quadratic programming: Full space methods, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 5, pp. 418-425. A. Lucia Successive quadratic programming: Solution by active sets and interior point methods, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 5, pp. 425-431. C. Han Survivable networks, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 5, pp. 431-434. A. Holder Symmetric systems of linear equations, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 5, pp. 434-436. L. Pitsoulis Theorems of the alternative and optimization, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 5, pp. 437-445. M. Tawarmalani and N.V. Sahinidis Time-dependent traveling salesman problem, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 5, pp. 445-450. J. Sokolowski and A. Zochowski Topological derivative in shapre optimization, TD, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 5, pp. 451-452. G. Isac Topological methods in complementarity theory, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 5, pp. 453-457. H.T. Jongen and A. Ruiz Jhones Topology of global optimization, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 5, pp. 457-462.

M.P. Bendsøe Topology optimization, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 5, pp. 462-464. A. Nagurney Traffic network equilibrium, TNE, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 5, pp. 464-469. K. Roos Tucker homogeneous systems of linear relations, THS, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 5, pp. 469-473. Y. Ermoliev Two-stage stochastic programming: Quasigradient method, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 5, pp. 473-477. F. Louveaux and J.R. Birge Two-stage stochastic programs with recourse, SPR, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 5, pp. 477-479. J.L. Nazareth Unconstrained nonlinear optimization: Newton-Cauchy framework, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 5, pp. 481-486. L. Grippo Unconstrained optimization in neural network training, UONNT, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 5, pp. 486-491. A. Nagurney Variational inequalities, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 5, pp. 493-498. J. Haslinger Variational inequalities: F. E. Approach, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 5, pp. 498-502.

A. Nagurney Variational inequalities: Geometric interpretation, existence and uniqueness, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 5, pp. 502-505. A. Nagurney Variational inequalities: Projected dynamical system, PDS, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publis hers (2001), Vol. 5, pp. 505-510. M.A. Noor and T.M. Rassias Variational principles, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 5, pp. 510-515. M. Pappalardo Vector optimization, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 5, pp. 515-518. J. Potvin Vehicle routing, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 5, pp. 518-521. J.R. Daduna Vehicle scheduling, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 5, pp. 521-526. A. Enge Volume computation for polytopes: Strategies and performances, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 5, pp. 526-532. P. Chaovalitwongse Von Neumann, John, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 5, pp. 532-534. K. Sugihara Voronoi diagrams in facility location, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 5, pp. 534-539.

A. Nagurney Walrasian price equilibrium, WPE, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 5, pp. 541-544. J. Krarup Warehouse location problem, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 5, pp. 544-549. P. Kas, E. Klafszky, L. Mályusz and G.K. Izbirak Young programming, In “Encyclopedia of Optimization” (C.A. Floudas and P.M. Pardalos, Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers (2001), Vol. 5, pp. 551-557.