CARE07, 31 Oct 2007V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities Beams for European Neutrino Experiments...

CARE07, 31 Oct 2007 V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities

Beams for EuropeanNeutrino Experiments

(BENE) subtitle:

A Network aiming at a consensual road map for accelerator based neutrino programs in Europe

A complex multi-parameter problem

International Design Study of a Neutrino Factory

(NF IDS) started March

FP7 Design Studyof next European Accelerator Neutrino Facility approved August

Euro-νCNGS first high intensity run October

& theething problems

Events in the OPERA bricks

Null result from MiniBoone February

CARE-Next

CNGS II


Fermilab !!! LBL/DUSEL

MCTF

FP7 Approved

Subnit


• LSD no more

ie Large mass split transition



Pee=1- ….. Pe=

P=1- …..

P=1- …..

P =

Pe = …….

Pe =

Pe=

P= …..

The matrix of neutrino transition probability


Pee=1- ….. Pe= - 4 Re Je12sin2

- 4 Re Je13sin2

- 4 Re Je23sin2

± 8J sinsinsin

P=1- …..

P=1- …..

P = - 4 Re J12sin2

- 4 Re J13sin2

- 4 Re J23sin2

± 8J sinsinsin

Pe = …….

Pe = - 4 … - 4 … - 4 … - (± 8J….

Pe= - 4 Re Je12sin2

- 4 Re Je13sin2

- 4 Re Je23sin2

± 8J sinsinsin

P= …..

T & CP violating term e-iδ

universal

Charting the matrix of neutrino transition probabilitySolar (SuperK,SNO)LBL Reactors (Kamland)

AtmoK2K, NuMI, CNGS

….. experiments ahead of us, for decades …….. a global endeavour

νe↔ νμ crucialT2K, NOʋA , longer term future

atmo


CNGS first high intensity run October & theething problems


CNGS II

CNGS ……….. following repairs ….short hi inensity run

from Mon Sep 17 OPERA 50% up ….

full steam run mid 08

………… new plans (ICARUS)….. 5 Ktons ……

Cryodet Workshop II mid June LNGS

SLICE LOI in preparation Off axi new big Annex Lab

CNGSII 2016 ( AB Report )


2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Accelerator R&D

CARE Multipurpose (e,p,) ? ? ? ?

CARE SRFCARE PHINCARE HIPPICARE NED

EUROTEV DS: ILC+CLIC ? ? ? ? ?

EURISOL DS: Neutrino -beam ? ? ? ?

DS FactScoping

study ? DS Fact ?

EUROLEAP e in plasma?

Maj

or S

trat

egic

dec

isio

ns


CARE-Next


Four years of BENE in a nutshell

• 2004 BENE established on the EU scene

• MMW workshop May 2004: the MMW frontier Villars SPSC meeting Sep 04, where

we cashed

renewed attention to a Eu ν program (R&D)

emergence of a ν “construction window” !!!!!!!!!!! Betabeam DS approved !• 2005 BENE consolidated on the EU & international scene

– NNN05 in April and NuFact05 in June physics case further established in the two workshops

R&D advancing :HARP+MUSCAT data out, MERIT+MICE approved,

making the ν case in the strategic discussion ahead

CARE-Report-04-034-BENE.docCARE-Report-05-021-BENE.doc

ISS launched, aiming resolutely to DS Proposal


• 2006 BENE proved a driving force of the International Scoping Study with US+Japan+India and more published a comprehensive Midterm Scientific Report CERN Yellow 2006-005 22 May 2006

scored in July a “formal” CERN Council recognition of its physics case, its R&D recommendations started an intense period of preparation of FP7 proposals

• 2007 BENE Design Study Euro-ν approved in August in a natural international context the International Design Stud(ies) Neutrino Factory IDS CERN Mar 07, next Jan 08

NuFact08 August, NNN08 October both in Japan this year

BENE’s international collaborations

setting up to start Euro-ν starts Feb 5 continuing preparation of FP7 proposals CARE-Next NA, TA, JRAs


2005 06 07 08 09 10 11 19

Int. Scoping Study(*)

Euro ʋ Design Study

BENE : the longer term plan

CDRs … at the time of end of LHC paymentfirst LHC resultsILC decision

be ready to catchany construction window

Physics

Feasibility, NF&SB

Feasibility (no TPW)

HIPPI, HARP

MERIT

MICE

PRISM, EMMA

NB Betabeam CDR0 End 2009 !

Construction window

CARE- Next ?

2012

→ CNGS II


•

Fixed Field Alternated Gradient (Mori, Machida … • Fast neutrino parents

High power proton• Medical synergy • Golden07 (and NuFact08 !) Valencia • MIND Mag Iron Neutrino Detector • TASD Totally Active Scintillator Detectr • ECC silver MECC platinum • ….. ECFA Detector IA …

• Neutrino Detectors NA and JRA?


9° Int. Workshop on Nutrino FactoryBetabeam Superbeam


• Upcoming Events I •

NNN07 • Megaton Physics• • P-decay • Astro Neutrinos • Beam Neutrinos

Upcoming Events I

NNN07 Megaton Physics

P-decay

Astro Neutrinos Beam Neutrinos

Upcoming Events I

NNN07 Megaton Physics

P-decay

Astro Neutrinos Beam Ne

Megaton Physics, p deacy astroneutrinos besides beam neutrinos


Pivot Target & Collection CERN PS Experimentcan we digest the MMW?


Muon Ionization Cooling Experiment at RALMuon Ionization Cooling experiment at RAL


BENE plans

for 2008

− February 29 submission of IA Proposals → 2012 CARE Next

HEP Detectors IA

V. Palladino CARE GB, 30 Oct 07

− Summer NuFact08 Valencia Jun 28-Jul 4

− Fall Care08 Euro-ʋ / NuFact IDS joint meeting

− Jan09 Final Scientific Report (Main Deliverable) road map of recommendations CARE/ECFA/CERN Yellow Report our next opportunity “to speak up”

− Feb 5 Euro-ʋ first meeting → 2011

→ 2008


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31OctNovDec

Annual Report 2007

Jan

MarAprMayJunJulAugSep

NovDec Complete Draft of Final Scentific Report

OctCARE08/BENE08Euro-ʋ Town Meeting

NF IDS P lenary Meeting

Neutrino2008, Christchurch

NuFact08Valencia

NNN08

CARE07/BENE07

FebEuro-ʋ

BENE MeetingSubmission IAs

NF IDS

BENE Implementation Plan for the >12 months till completion

Being defined


N2Participant (cost model)

Permanent Staff direct cost ONLY(Euros)

Elligible Staff direct cost ONLY (Euros)

Durable Equipment direct cost ONLY (Euros)

Consumables and Prototyping direct cost ONLY (Euros)

Travel direct cost ONLY (Euros)

All direct Cost

Subcontract

Indirect cost

Expected costs including indirect cost (Euros)

Requested funding (Euros)

1 CEA(FC) 0 0 0 0 9.500 9.500 0 0,00 9.500,00 9.5002 UCLN(AC) 0 0 0 0 2.000 2.000 0 400,00 2.400,00 2.4003 CNRS(FCF) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0,00 0,00 04 GSI(FC) 0 0 0 0 500 500 0 0,00 500,00 5007 FZJ(FC) 0 0 0 0 21.000 21.000 0 0,00 21.000,00 21.0008 TUM(AC) 0 0 0 0 3.000 3.000 0 600,00 3.600,00 3.60010 INFN(AC) 0 0 0 0 15.000 15.000 0 3.000,00 18.000,00 18.00016 CSIC(FC) 0 0 0 0 5.920 5.920 0 0,00 5.920,00 5.92017 CERN (AC) 0 0 0 0 15.000 15.000 0 3.000,00 18.000,00 18.00018 UNI-GE(AC) 0 0 0 0 23.900 23.900 0 4.780,00 28.680,00 019 PSI(FC) 0 0 0 0 5.220 5.220 0 0,00 5.220,00 020 STFC-RAL (FC) 0 0 0 0 8.000 8.000 0 0,00 8.000,00 8.000

21 ICL(AC) 0 0 0 0 12.000,00 12.000 0 2.400,00 14.400,00 14.400Grand total 0 0 0 0 121.040 121.040 0 14.180,00 135.220,00 101.320


BENE interests

in the

CARE-Next Integrating Activity

− Three WGs at work since Spring 07

− Work towards the proposal (February 29) M. MeddahiV. PalladinoBENE07, 29 Oct 07

− The present proposals of the three WGs and our interests in each of them


Today’s snapshot of CARE-Next: 4 JRA’s

ʋ facilityPlus 1.5 M for NAs Networking Activities TAs Trans-national Access programs

− 3 WGs at work since Spring 07

− ESGARD meeting Oct 15 further definition of the content of the proposal, CrabWaist rescued identification of the general coordinators Koutschouk & Lebrun

−The Open Meeting on our next IA proposal (OMIA, CERN Sep 10-11)

13.5 M from EC 1/3 total effort

CRAB

Joint Research Activities

FFAG


The present proposal of WG1: HIHEp & BENE ‘s interests in it

R. Garoby today

Networking Activities-EURO-Lumi: ….. the network for S-LHC -NA on neutrinos: …. “BENE-Next”


Colmat: R&D for LHC collimators ie material hardness to heat, shock and radiation. target & collectionHFM+ HTS_L: High field magnets + high temperature superconductors. driver&acceleration&storage

-and in addition -SCPL1.355 ME construction of beta=1 cavities in Saclay in the SCRF JRA. - p-driver, acceleration?

Transnational acess program -TAs CryoMagNet-TA HiRadMat: ….. access to COLMAT facility

15 M roughly

4,350 M EC

JRA


Proposal of an FP7 accelerator neutrino Networking Activity

The “European Strategy for Particle Physics” emphasizes the importance of accelerator-based neutrino experiments, and sets the milestone for the next major undertaking in this field in 2012: Studies of the scientific case for future neutrino facilities and the R&D into associated technologies are required to be in a position to define the optimal neutrino program based on the information available in around 2012.

A vigorous networking activity is necessary to ensure that the technical information on accelerator technologies and the scientific arguments are gathered, developed, and discussed within and outside the neutrino community.

The NA intends to deliver at the end of 2012 an agreed programme of neutrino experiments, based on upgrades of existing infrastructures and/or on the proposal of a new one.

Among the possibilities the following will be considered and evaluated.

-Upgrade of the existing Cern to Gran Sasso facility; understanding of the ultimate upgrade potential, by combination of improved neutrino flux, neutrino spectra, flux monitoring abilities and far detector design and location.

-A new neutrino facility, such as a beta-beam or a neutrino factory complex, offering much higher rate and purer flavour content, allowing a more ambitious programme of complete determination of the physical quantities governing neutrino oscillations: mass splits, flavour mixings and charge-parity violating phase.

The NA will be rooted in the FP6 BENE NA, active since 2004, itself born from the ECFA Study Groups active since 1998 . The existence of an organized open discussion and dissemination forum joining the EU accelerator & particle physicists active or being attracted in the sector has proven decisive over almost a decade.

The European activity is embedded in an international effort; most remarkable are the yearly “NuFact” International Workshops on Neutrino Factory, Superbeam and BetaBeam“. Started in 1999 in Europe and returning every three years, it is an extremely fruitful example of collaboration of accelerator and particle physics from Europe, America and Asia..

Strengthened by FP6 support, BENE achieved the recognition in the Strategy Document of its physics case and of its plea for timely R&D. Its 3 main goals are also being delivered as promised -first progress in community building and harmonization of national projects and interests. - preliminary road map towards the scientific & technical choice of the new facility -precious collaborative studies and R&D projects now under way, soon including the FP7 EuroNu DS and the International Design Study effort.

The objective of this NA represents the natural completion of this process. The NA will be able to integrate in its proposal the results of a CNGS upgrade study, of the EuroNu design study of the Neutrino Factory, Superbeam and BetaBeam options, of the state of the art, coordinated R&D that will take place in the Integrating Activity and of other R&D projects in progress. Its final proposal should be backed by the widest possible majority of the EU community active in on neutrino accelerator infrastructures worldwide, at the CNGS, at the US (NuMI) and at the upcoming Japanese (T2K) facilities.

The NA funds will support participation of this community to -the IA meetings and the NA own plenary meetings and parallel workshops-the open meetings of the EuroNu DS -the yearly international “NuFact” Workshop

BENE-Next


Proposal of an FP7 accelerator neutrino Networking Activity

The “European Strategy for Particle Physics” emphasizes the importance of accelerator-based neutrino experiments, and sets the milestone for the next major

undertaking in this field in 2012: Studies of the scientific case for future neutrino facilities and the R&D into associated technologies are required to be in a position to define the optimal neutrino program based on the information available in around 2012.

A vigorous networking activity is necessary to ensure that the technical information on accelerator technologies and the scientific arguments are gathered, developed, and discussed within and outside the neutrino community.

The NA intends to deliver at the end of 2012 an agreed programme of neutrino experiments, based on upgrades of existing infrastructures and/or on the proposal of a new one.

Among the possibilities the following will be considered and evaluated.

-Upgrade of the existing Cern to Gran Sasso facility; understanding of the ultimate upgrade potential, by combination of improved neutrino flux, neutrino spectra, flux monitoring abilities and far detector design and location.

-A new neutrino facility, such as a beta-beam or a neutrino factory complex, offering much higher rate and purer flavour content, allowing a more ambitious programme of complete determination of the physical quantities governing neutrino oscillations: mass splits, flavour mixings and charge-parity violating phase.

The NA will be rooted in the FP6 BENE NA, active since 2004, itself born from the ECFA Study Groups active since 1998 . The existence of an organized open discussion and dissemination forum joining the EU accelerator & particle physicists active or being attracted in the sector has proven decisive over almost a decade.

The European activity is embedded in an international effort; most remarkable are the yearly “NuFact” International Workshops on Neutrino Factory, Superbeam and BetaBeam“. Started in 1999 in Europe and returning every three years, it is an extremely fruitful example of collaboration of accelerator and particle physics from Europe, America and Asia..

Strengthened by FP6 support, BENE achieved the recognition in the Strategy Document of its physics case and of its plea for timely R&D. Its 3 main goals are also being delivered as promised -first progress in community building and harmonization of national projects and interests. - preliminary road map towards the scientific & technical choice of the new facility -precious collaborative studies and R&D projects now under way, soon including the FP7 EuroNu DS and the International Design Study effort.

The objective of this NA represents the natural completion of this process. The NA will be able to integrate in its proposal the results of a CNGS upgrade study, of the EuroNu design study of the Neutrino Factory, Superbeam and BetaBeam options, of the state of the art, coordinated R&D that will take place in the Integrating Activity and of other R&D projects in progress. Its final proposal should be backed by the widest possible majority of the EU

community active in on neutrino accelerator infrastructures worldwide, at the CNGS, at the US (NuMI) and at the upcoming Japanese (T2K) facilities.

The NA funds will support participation of this community to -the IA meetings and the NA own plenary meetings and parallel workshops-the open meetings of the EuroNu DS -the yearly international “NuFact” Workshop

BENE-Next


Proposed Second Level Work Breakdown Structure for the NA

WP1 Management & coordination

WP2 Getting the most of existing neutrino facilities

- CNGS intensity limits - possibility of adaptation of the CNGS neutrino spectrum and of flux monitoring to physics needs (link to JRAs in FP7-IA) - Evaluation of the physics potential of upgrades WP3 Road map to the future

- evaluation of the compatibility of future neutrino facilities to the accelerator upgrades in the interested European laboratories - evaluation of technological risks of the proposed options - evaluation of the synergies with other physics programs - upgrade path and flexibility - Choices of the facility(es) and proposal

A more detailed breakdown is in preparation

!!!!!!


The present proposal of WG2 NCLC & BENE ‘s interests in it

E. Jensen Oct 26Networking ActivitiesSupport for BENE Next

next slide

Transnational acess program Support for TA-MICE

15 M roughly

4,350 M EC

JRA


NC Hi Gradient RF Buncher Phase Rotation Ionisation Cooling NB Atomic level breakdown simulation

To NAT (4th JRA) with last minute CRAB waist addition


The present proposal of WG3 SCRF & BENE ‘s interests in it

O. Napoly Oct 26Networking ActivitiesAs generally planned


JRA1 SC RF Cavities Include SCPL 1.355 ME construction of beta=1 cavities in Saclay

JRA2 Accelerator & Beam Studies

JRA3 RF test infrastructore at CERN

Transnational acess program As generally planned

15 M roughly

4,350 M EC

p driver

ISOL ¼ wave

acceleration in RLAs FFAGs

JRA

all our SCRF needs


The present proposal of JRA4 NAT & BENE ‘s interests in it

E. Jensen Oct 26

EuroFFAG …. for EMMA … Meot, Edgecock, Berg

Crab Waist …. M. Biagini …. for DAFNE

SHLC ?

380 KE from EC

JRA


Conclusions

Moving on with this 23 Nov WBS Schedule Cost Milestone end Nov ESGARD + Directors again 11 Jan Draft Proposal 29 Feb Submission

Must write BENE-Next, EuroFFAG, TA-MICE sections grow systematically aware of how all JRAs evolve identify (create? ) & be ready to exploit their opportunities for us


Beams for EuropeanNeutrino Experiments

(BENE) subtitle:

A Network aiming at a consensual road map for accelerator based neutrino programs in Europe

A complex multi-parameter problem

International Design Study of a Neutrino Factory

(NF IDS) started March

FP7 Design Studyof next European Accelerator Neutrino Facility approved August

Euro-νCNGS first high intensity run October

& theething problems

Events in the OPERA bricks


CARE-Next

CNGS II


THE END


NuFact06NuFact high energy stategy

.1 Mton magnetic detector few 1000 Km

NNN06Betabeam/SuperBeam low energy strategy

0.5-1.0 Megaton Water(HyperK, UNO, Memphys)

.1 Megaton Li-Ar

T2HK, DUSEL ….. Frejus Gran Sasso Annex

USNF ...... UKNF ..


V. Palladino

NuFact06

UC Irvine, Tue Aug 29, 2006

EuropeanRegional Outlook


what have we got in Europe? how much is that worth? the CNGS

OPERAIcarus

BENE and HIPPI

ISS Groups

HARP

MICEMERIT

Betabeam DS

Laguna

SPL CDR2

The CERN Council Strategy Document


The CNGS has started


PreliminaryCourtesy P. Sala and E. Gschwendtner

comparison measurement-simulation, horizontal pit1

0

0.05

0.1

0.15

0.2

0.25

0.3

0.35

0.4

-157.5 -146.3 -135 -123.8 -112.5 -101.3 -90 -78.75 -67.5 -56.25 -45 -33.75 -22.5 -11.25 0 11.25 22.5 33.75 45 56.25 67.5 78.75 90 101.25

112.5 123.75

135 146.25

157.5

cm

ch

arg

es

/po

t

meas: nominal

sim: nominal

μ/p just about right

High intensity mid october

Thanks, Malika & Konrad et al. !


OPERA : it is worth silver ( detection) νμ/νe →ν t


ICARUS & beyond …. worth platinum νμ→νe


BENE/CARE 2004-2008 rooted in the Muon Study Groups, active since 1998

the UKNF includes new Cockroft & Adams Institutes!

France: CEA, CNRS-IN2P3

Germany: TUM, GSI, FZJ

Spain : CSIC + Universities

Italy :INFN Labs & Universities

UK : CCLRC & Universities

B : Louvain

CH : PSI & Universities

CERN worth travel money

hopefullythe embryo of a real continentalcollaboration

NB : HIPPI is worth a lot 3.6 M from EC only


WithinCARE(ECFA) 3Networks

BENE 2004-2008

A new accelerator neutrino facility?

and 4 “JRAs”

HIPPI

CARECoordinated AcceleratorR&D in Europe


stronger BENE SG

PHYSICS Mezzetto (Padua) + Donini (Madrid)

DRIVER Zito (CEA)

TARGET Densham (RAL)

COLLECTION Dracos (IN2P3)

NOVEL BEAMS MUFRONT Long (IC London)

MUEND Meot (CEA/IN2P3) BETABEAM Lindroos (CERN)


Betabeam Design Study 2005-2008

worth several M (1 from EU, within Eurisol)

echo of progress at Nufact06 with Fabich’s plenary talk and


Nobel class contribution: superior production of Li & B parents

C. Rubbia


ISS Detector Group : worth gold?Blondel, Soler

Super Minos, INO ……….. Hyper-CDHS

νe → νμ


ISS Physics Group :

ISS Accelerator Group :EU effort not yet adequate UKNF, CEA ……

we need the CERN divisions

very solid: Long ….. Donini, Gomez-Cadenas, Hernandez, Huber,

King, Lindner, Mezzetto, Winter & many more boosted the work of comparison, systematics included having it in place is a major asset


Superconducting Proton Linac (SPL) : CDR2

5 GeV appear possible

a 4 MMWBackbone


At last, large angle data from HARP


Pivot Target & Collection CERN PS Experimentcan we digest the MMW?


The CERN Council Strategy Process

Almost one year long

Two CERN task forcesPAF = proton accelerators for the future POFPA = physics opportunities of future proton accelerators

……many other input from all sectors in Europe

Orsay Preparatory Open Symposium Jan 30-Feb1

Zeuthen Closed Meeting of the strategy group May 2-6

Special session of Council in Lisbon Jul 14


BENE’s document to Council

outline and plea for

a timely R&D program

CERN Yellow Report 2006-05available at

http://bene.web.cern.ch/bene/


HIPPI+FETS

High power?


the real task and challenge

creation of a continental collaboration with a leading CERN kernel with regular and adequate participation & funding from each national lab and national agency

richness of options makes consensus more laboriousNB legitimate different scientific interests do exist

need an unprecedented level of coherence & good will otherwise ….. LHC upgrade, ILC, CLIC ….


ISS (and IDS) in a nutshell

• Physics boosted comparison unprecedently, including systematics GLOBES !!!!!!!!! M. Lindner

• Accelerator updated NuFact Baseline, defined R&D priorities started exploring sinergies with Superbeams

• Detector rejuvenated simulations, established baselines for the few main options, defined R&D priorities


Set one up in Europe!

OK !!!

FP7 EU ν Collaboration


a European Neutrino Oversight Body

for BENE and future initiatives to report to

to bring about the indispensable consensus

PAF shows the way MMW Driver, Target, Collectors ….. everybody needs them

A very high priority aim:

need advice & help of CARE & ESGARD


BENE efforts for FP7Please contact us and join to help

NuFact&Superbeam Design Study Rob Edgecock(RAL) and Marcos Dracos(IN2P3) have taken the responsibility to start a WG assembling a first skeleton of proposal to bepresented at CARE06 in Frascati (Nov14-17). This was given good priority by ESGARD and is at the moment the most promising immediateoption that we have.

Betabeam Design Study A DS study is already in progress in the Eurisol framework. Mats Lindroos (CERN) has taken the task to explore within the present DS a firstskeleton of a second phase proposal. At the moment, however, it appears that we will have to delay this to the later FP7 DS call. Mats will present his present thinking at CARE06

Several Joint Research Activities (JRA),

IA1- European proton accelerator R&D high power option for a proton driver sector JRA M. Zito/CEA and J. Pozimski /RAL will follow it target sector (a WP in a larger JRA? ) C. Densham/RAL and M. Dracos/IN2P3 have taken the charge of establishing contacts A Networking Activity (NA) containing a fraction of BENE areas of interest could be accommodated in this IA. IA2-Novel accelerating techniques Strengthening "our" new RAL muon facility could be part of it too. A MICE JRA is being prepared by K. Kyberd and A. Blondel. A JRA on FFAG’s. Francois Meot (IN2P3/CEA) has accepted the task, in collaboration with R. Edgecock, S. Machida No discussion on any Networking Activity (NA) nor Transnational Access has yet taken place in this IA. IA3 Superconducting RF (SCRF) accelerators R&D: Rebecca Saviour of Lancaster has accepted to be BENE’s RF expert that will foster BENE interests in this IA.

mailto:[email protected]















Immediate plans

December 1 Extended draft of Design Study description(s)

Up to Feb 19 Visit to all interested laboratories in Europe

Feb 19-21 CERN

International Meeting on ISS to IDSs transition harmonising FP7 and IDSs

Mid April? DS Proposal(s) in

Design Study Proposal(s) NOW

IA Proposal(s) immediately later


Next 18 months


THE END


BENE efforts for FP7Please contact us and join to helpFP7 is finally starting. A first FP7 call, for Design studies, is expected before the end of the year. Proposals will be due in April, a few months later. Approval could bring first funding at the beginnining of2008 or so.A second call, for Integrating Activities, is expected Nov 07, with Mar 08 as a deadline, with first funding early 2009. This must contain NAs, TAs, JRAs, see belowNext relevant calls 2009 !!! We should not be stalling for two more years !!We need the largest possible consensus and coherence. It will clearly not be easy to assemble all the conditions, support from CERN and National agencies and Laboratories, for successful bids. According to the recent ESGARD/CARE preliminary plan, see http://bene.web.cern.ch/bene/Working-groups_mandate.doc, BENE could file bids for Two Design Studies (DS): DS’s are studies of feasibility, to be carried out by a European collaboration, funded (presumably for about 1/3?) by EU and working in collaboration with international partners. Recent

newsare that the contribution from EC could be larger than originally indicated, as large as 5 M Euros, and R&D work could be included in addition to feasibility studied. NuFact&Superbeam Design Study Rob Edgecock(RAL) and Marcos Dracos(IN2P3) have taken the responsibility to start a WG assembling a first skeleton of proposal to be presented at CARE06 in Frascati (Nov14-17). This was given good priority

byESGARD and is at the moment the most promising immediate option that we have. Betabeam Design Study A DS study is already in progress in the Eurisol framework. Mats Lindroos (CERN) has taken the task to explore within the present DS a first skeleton of a second phase proposal. At the moment, however, it appearsthat we will have to delay this to the later FP7 DS call. Mats will present his present thinking at CARE06 in Frascati (Nov14-17). Several Joint Research Activities (JRA), JRA’s are technical R&D projects on realization of key prototypes, demonstrations of performance and the like, to be carried out by a European collaboration , funded (presumably for about 1/3?) by EU and working in collaboration with international partners. Bids for JRA’s should take place within the framework of one of the Integrating Activities that ESGARD intends to promote. Many LOI’s have been received by ESGARD and more are coming. The task is now the one to select the ones to be actually proposed as JRA’s within Ia’s. At the moment, three IA’s are envisaged, but a different format is not excluded. A first meeting of the task force preparing these proposals took place at CERN on Oct 30. A brief summary of the state of each follows Presentations from the three coordinators will be presented at CARE06 on Thu Nov 16 afternoon. IA1- European proton accelerator R&D R. Garoby is coordinating the preparation of this proposal. The general theme is proton accelerator R&D, strengthening LHC and the CERN p complex. The total cost of related LOIs is well above 60 M, a reasonable goal is applying for 15 M from EU, with 45 M as total budget. Activities relevant for future neutrino beams would take place in the high power proton driver sector (a JRA being proposed in this area under the responsability of Garoby and collaborators). M. Zito/CEA and J. Pozimski /RAL and others will follow this for BENE exploring also opportunities in the sector of Rapid Cycling Synchrothrons for neutrino applications (NB we need them to be truly rapid, 50 Hz eventually, and therefore NC!).) and target sector (where a WP on high power targetry & collection can be envisaged within a JRA on high power and radiation deposition in materials, chiefly motivated by the R&D for a high quality collimators for LHC). C. Densham/RAL and M. Dracos/IN2P3 have taken the charge of establishing contacts with all EU experts, in and out of the particle physics community, in particular the CERN CNGS and ISOLDE experts, and to try to define the content of such a WP. CARE06 in Frascati should help these contacts. A Networking Activity (NA) containing a fraction of BENE areas of interest could be accommodated in this IA. Transnational Access options have not yet been seriously considered yet. IA2-Novel accelerating techniques E. Jensen is coordinating the preparation of this proposal. This is much less advanced than IA1 The total cost of related LOIs is 85 M. It has to be reduced dramatically. The leitmotif of the IA is strenghtening CTF3. But strengthening "our" new RAL muon facility could be part of it too. A MICE JRA is being prepared by K. Kyberd and A. Blondel. A JRA on FFAG’s appears negotiable, if downsized. Francois Meot (IN2P3/CEA) has accepted the task, in collaboration with R. Edgecock, S. Machida and other experts of pushing this within the team preparing this IA proposal. Discussion at CARE06 should prove very instrumental. No discussion on any Networking Activity (NA) or Transnational Access has yet taken place in this IA. IA3 Superconducting RF (SCRF) accelerators R&D: O. Napoly is coordinating the preparation of this proposal. This is also less advanced than IA1. The total cost of related LOIs is 31 M, with more big ones still coming. One is a JRA for a big RF testing facility. A JRA on 200 Mhz muon acceleration cavities could be accommodated in this. R&D on p acceleration cavity may instead go to WG1, will see Rebecca Saviour of Lancaster has accepted to be BENE’s RF expert that will foster BENE interests in this IA. Discussion at CARE06 should again prove very instrumental. No discussion on Transnational Access has yet taken place in this IA. Olivier has in mind a single large SCRF NA. Finally, outside the framework of CARE, we intend to propose also a neutrino detector test facility at CERN. Paul Soler will be in charge of fostering this in connection with the BENE steering group. The right FP7 framework will have to identified, while contacts begin, starting with the (few !) neutrino physicists left at CERN. Timeline At CARE06 we will plan work on all of this. Design Studies being the most urgent priority. Deadline is April, remember!A detailed calendar will be issued. We already know that one next major appointment will be a meeting on the transition from the International Scoping Study (ISS) to the International Design studi(es), the IDS’s. This will be Feb 19-21 at CERN. This will focus on our plans in the frame of our international collaboration with pur US, Japanese, Indian collaborators. That clearly we need to harmonise with our FP7 plans.

http://bene.web.cern.ch/bene/Working-groups_mandate.doc


















Reserves


A complete Euro-Neutrino Design Study physics, accelerators, detectors, baselines

• ISS= International Scoping Study … American and Asian collaborations as full partners

June 2005 to late 2006: mostly neutrino factory & superbeams define priorities and ways of Design Study consolidate regional & international collaboration us in EU, gain support of Council and ECFA

• IDS = International Design Study (neutrino factory & superbeams & betabeam)

start late 2006 or early 2007 achieve higher funding, start design effort

us in EU, prepare FP7 Proposal (March 2007, it seems) structure EU collaboration, get CERN involved as much as possible

• FP7 DS = EC (support for EU effort in the) Design Study … CNGS & beyond

aiming at first EC funds Jan 1, 2008 inter-twined with IDS

keeping American and Asian collaborations as full partners …. T2K , Nova

Goal: Conceptual Design Report of a European Precision Neutrino Facility by end 2010

is next natural step for accelerator is next natural step for accelerator νν ISS & IDS/FP7 DSISS & IDS/FP7 DS

BENE

CDHSCHARM I/II CHORUS NOMADOPERAICARUS


conceptual feasibility study of the following components: a high power proton driver of at least 4-5 GeV the engineering of the handling, containment and safety aspects of a hi power target & collection station a performing and cost effective muon phase rotation and cooling channel non-scaling FFAGs for acceleration of muons (and possibly protons) an optimised storage ring for muons higher intensity and higher gamma beta beams

technical preparatory (R&D) projects, aiming at demonstrating:the existence of at least one adequate choice of target an extended lifetime of the horn prototypes at high rate and radiationmuon ionization cooling, by completion of the MICE experimental program operation of a non-scaling FFAG RF cavities and kicker magnets for fast manipulation of muon beams

+ specific detector R&D and design efforts on : photo detector development for very large far detectorsdevelopments of the liquid argon technique including the presence of magnetic fieldstudy and tests of a magnetic calorimeter susceptible to be built with a mass of up to 100 kton. detectors dedicated for tau detection such as the emulsion cloud chamberlast but not least the necessary near detector concepts and beam instrumentation

guessing the Content of the Design Study

pre-submitting it now to ECFA/ESGARD scrutiny


Agenda of the BENE day at RAL

>> Fri Apr 28 Morning : general introduction >> >> 9:00 Status and prospect of the ISS, towards the IDS (Dornan) >> 9:10 Address from ESFRI Chair (J. Wood)>> 9:40 News from EC (R. Aleksan, tbc) >> 10:00 FP7 (DS, JRA's) and general outlook in EU (Edgecock) >> 10:30 US contributions to the IDS (A.Bross) >> >> 10:40 Break >> >> 11:00 Japan contribution to the IDS (Kuno) >> 11:20 Other contributions to the IDS (Mondal, tbc) >> >> 12:00 General Discussion until lunch >> >> >> Fri Apr 28 Afternoon : EU contributions to the IDS(*) > >> 1) Initiative in the Physics studies sector (Mezzetto/Donini 20') >> 2) Initiative in the Proton driver sector(Cavata 10') >> 3) Initiative in the Target sector (Bennett 10') >> 4) Initiative in the Collection sector (Dracos 10') >> 5) Initiative in the Muon Front End sector (Long 10') >> 6) Initiative in the Muon Back End sector (Meot 10') >> 7) Initiative in the Betabeam sector (Lindroos 15-20') >> 8) Initiative in the Neutrino detector sector (Blondel 20')

General Discussion on EU contributions to the IDS (introduced & chaired by R. Garoby)

(*) NB this will be match very closely our requests to FP7


proud to have gotten this far

Matching our two crucial 2005 milestones

• Physics case developped as far as possible todayin the most international context possiblebecoming a polished BENE Interim Report

• Design Study road traced by ISS

in spite of outstanding difficulties smaller size of our community & its core of active people

CERN contribution being resurrected only now (very slowly)

richness of options that makes consensus more laborious

NB legitimate different scientific interests do exist

collapse of FP6 calls and more


After a few nice forward jumps1 step back and ½ step forward

approval of BENENA within I3 (CARE)

MMW Workshop

Villars & beyond

FP6 Design Study? I3ν? Mar 05 Niet! 1 year ISS

FP7&WDS Design Study

2003-2004 Nov 04 Niet!

Jun 05-Aug 06

Mar 07?

Mar 05


Two main physics strategies

use of the high neutrino rate (>1020/year) and energy (10-50 GeV) of Neutrino Factory + LMD (“Hyper-MINOS”) detector of large but not huge mass (50-100 Kt), necessarily magnetic (a dense magnetized Iron detector, or, possibly, Li-Argon), a few 1000 Km away.

use of the lower neutrino rate (1018-19/year) and energy (sub-GeV) of Betabeam + Megaton (“Hyper-Kamioka”) low density detector of very large mass (0.5-1 Mt) and volume (0.5-1 Mm3) non magnetic (a Water Cerenkov detector, or possibly, again Li-Argon), a few 100 Km away.

νe + ν

νe


BetaRingMuon Complex

G.Sasso LMD0.1 Mton

Frejus 1 MtonWater C

Garoby HaserothLindroos

EU Neutrino Complex

Proton complex


Superbeam (high power conventional beams)

is less performing, per se

but does have technical synergy with the NuFact largely coincides with the front end of a Factory

solving the technical challenges of a several MegaWatt proton driver and target & collection system, on the way to build a factory, yields a superbeam facility essentially for free (not its detector, however!)

and does have scientific synergy with the Betabeam can use the same detector combination has some truely unique features: 1) oscillation signal is νe→νμ in the first, νμ→νe. in the second, one calibrates the signal (and background) of the other !

2) T-reversal and CPT asymmetries can be measured likely to be integrated in both strategies

ν


Esample of comparison of physics reach: θ13 and CP violating phase

Figure 7 : 99%CL sensitivity of the beta-beam, of the SPL-SuperBeam, and of their combination, see text. Dotted line is the combined Superbeam+beta-beam sensitivity computed for sign(m2)=-1. Sensitivities are compared with a 50 GeV Neutrino Factory producing 21020 decays/straight section/year, and two 40 kton detectors at 3000 and 7000 km

Comparable merits : NuFact somewhat better and more versatile for ν oscillations Megaton offers sinergy with N decay and more

NB conclusions highly preliminary based on still not well agreed yardsticks must now be re-scrutinized much more in depth (ISS)

!!!


Betabeam + Megaton NuFact + LMD

are complementary !!!!!!!!!!! each has merits unaccesible to the other (matter effects, CP, T , CPT violation, p decay, astroph. & cosmology .. )

by means of truely international collaboration we could and should aim at having both facilities

A general remark

and

we must push both very actively catch opportunities wherever they emerge

seriously aim at building one in Europe in the “construction window”

!!


Further caveat

Intermediate solutions also emerging !

Higher energy and higher rate betabeams heading to detectors at intermediate distances

thou technically more difficult ( beta acceleration in new higher energy SPS or LHC !) do deserve very careful attention


100 participants

HyperKUNOMemphys


All aspectsof Megaton physics revised and updated

state of the art material for full elaboration of BENE physics case


Strong reinforcement of international cooperation achieved

…………………………………………………………


200 participants All aspects of future ν physics revised and updated

state of the art material for full elaboration of BENE physics case


NuFact Scientific Program

• To be inserted


Sunday June 26 9:00-13:00

1) Physics Studies : Status & priorities

1) Accelerator R&D : Status & priorities

2) Neutrino Detectors: Status & priorities

WW R&D Session

PANEL & OPEN DISCUSSION Launch International Scoping Study … to report at NuFact06


A Summer School accompanied the workshop: 22 students, 12 lecturers


The International Scoping Study

(ISS)

on Neutrino Factories and Superbeams

A joint venture, jointly set up by the coordinators of the US Neutrino Factory Collaboration the Japanese NuFact-J Work Group

the Eu BENE Network and the host (RAL) UKNF Collaboration

to lay the foundation of a full blown International Design Study

that must advance to same level of progress as Betabeams

S. Geer

Y. Kuno

V. Palladino

K. Peach


started in March-April by RAL

All aspects included, except accelerator Betabeam studies


International Scoping Study : agenda for one year

22-24 Sep CERN a success !!!

Late January KEK

Mid April RAL

Late August NuFact06 in Irvine

hopefully, NuFact06 will

launch International Design Study and FP7 Eu Design Study

Matching funds

+ topical intermediate workshopsPhysics, London, 14-21 Nov.


Detectors (NEW!)

Water Cherenkov (1000kton)Magnetized Iron Calorimeter (50kton)Low Z scintillator (100 kton)Liquid Argon TPC (100 kton)Hybrid Emulsion (4 kton)

Near detectors (and instrumentation)

Physics

compare performance of various options on equal footing of parameters and conventionsand agreed standards of resolutions, simulation etc.

identify tools needed to do so (e.g. Globes upgraded?)

propose « best values » of baselines, beam energies etc..

Accelerator: -- proton driver (energy, time structure and consequences)-- target and capture (chose target and capture system) -- phase rotation and cooling -- acceleration and storage

evaluate economic interplays and risksinclude a measure of costing and safety assessment

(A.Blondel)

(Y. Nagashima)

(M. Zisman)

P. Dornan

NB BetaBeam included

The three sectors of SS (andDS)


2005 06 07 08 09 10 11 19

Int. Scoping Study(*)

Design Study

BENE : the longer term plan

CDR … at the time of end of LHC paymentfirst LHC resultsILC decision

be ready to catchany construction window

Physics

feasibility

Feasibility & TPW

HIPPI, HARP

MERIT

MICE

PRISM, EMMA

NB Betabeam CDR End 2009 !

Construction window


The HARP experiment

TPC

Forward Spectrometer

Total Acceptance Scan CERN PS energy range … RCS is an option


(US, Japan, CERN&RAL) holds the key to any superbeam !!! tests the single shot behavior at MMW driver

of target and collection (solenoid, horn?)

should make that more known better supported and manned should evolve that into a MMW target and collector Test Area?

The most crucial experiment for the future of the ν

can we master the MMW?

The MERIT ( nTof 11) experiment


Liquid jet target in 15T mag. field


MICE …. crucial demonstration esperiment for the feasibility of a Neutrino Factory

muon ionisation cooling

Phase I completely funded by now- Datataking starts April 1 2007

CARE07, 31 Oct 2007 V. Palladino Report on BENE ActivitiesEmma


One crucial task of BENE in the ISS year

assemble a real EDS (Eu DesignStudy) collaboration !!!!! that will sign and provide the manpower & largest part of the funds, matching funds, for a FP7 bid able to have the blessing of ECFA and good odds of approval in Brussels.

find the synthesis of so far not obviously converging interests CERN, INFN, CCLRC, IN2P3, CEA, PPARC, CSIC, Germany?,

Belgium, NIKHEF, everybody

CERN positive attitude towards the ISS and BENE’s initiative willingness to assemble a small ISS task force will no doubt greatly help a few fractions of FTE can make an impact


Plans for the year ahead Interim BENE Scientific Report, based on NNN05,NuFact05, ISS Draft http://people.na.infn.it/~palladin/BENEScientificInterimReport

input to the strategic discussion in progress FPA, POFPA

Akesson/Peach Strategy group (Orsay Jan 30)

Conclude Scoping Study (NuFact06)

define the content of WDS and FP7 DS

Assemble FP7 Collaboration

prepare FP7 proposal

bridge over Aug 06 to FP7 funding (1Jan2008?)

http://people.na.infn.it/~palladin/BENEScientificInterimReport





Milestones & Deliverables BENE III period Jan 06 - Jun07

BENESG1/ month

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Nov

Dec

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun


Since CARESG Apr 11

Joint BENE & 3rd ISS meeting RAL 24-25 Apr

28 April LOI !!!! BENE Midterm Report gets yellow in May

Open BENE SG 4 Jul CERN (FP7)

CERN Council Strategy Document

4th meeting of the ISS at UCI (21-23 Aug)NuFact06 (24-30) “End” of the ISS, next steps

CARE07, 31 Oct 2007V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities Beams for European Neutrino Experiments...

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Transcript of CARE07, 31 Oct 2007V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities Beams for European Neutrino Experiments...