BoroalkylGroupMigraonProvidesaVersaleEntryintoαAminoboroni ...ccc.chem.pitt.edu/wipf/Current...

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Boroalkyl Group Migra/on Provides a Versa/le Entry into αAminoboronic Acid Deriva/ves Zhi He, Adam Zadilk, Jeffrey D. St. Denis, Naila Assem and Andrei K. Yudin JACS, 2012, 134, 9926 Jaideep Saha Wipf Group Current Literature December 1, 2012 1 Jaideep Saha @ Wipf Group Page 1 of 16 1/12/2013

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Boroalkyl  Group  Migra/on  Provides  a  Versa/le  Entry  into  α-­‐Aminoboronic                                                                                                            Acid  Deriva/ves  

Zhi  He,  Adam  Zadilk,  Jeffrey  D.  St.  Denis,  Naila  Assem  and  Andrei  K.  Yudin  

JACS,  2012,  134,  9926  

Jaideep  Saha  Wipf  Group  Current  Literature  

December  1,  2012  

1  

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XR

X = Br, I 1. R''M

2. B(OR')3

B(OR')2R H2O, H+

B(OH')2R

HR

X = Br, I

DG

Directed ortho metallation

SiR3R BBr3 BBr2

R H2O, H+B(OH')2

R

XR

X = Br, I or H

(OR')2B B(OR')2HB(OR')2

Pd or TMB(OR')2

R H2O, H+B(OH')2

R

(OR')2B B(OR')2(eg B2pin2)

X

R Y

electrophilic centerTM

X

R [B]Y

RR2BH

(hydroboration)R BR2

R1 BOR'

OR'BOR'

OR'

Cl

R1

R2MLiCHCl2 BOR'

OR'

R2

R1

Matteson homologation

Installa/on  of  Boron  func/onality  

2  

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-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐  

R BOH

OH BO OO O

NMe

R

sp2 sp3

N

HO2C CO2H

Me

MIDA

MIDA:  N-­‐methyliminodiaceNc  acid  

R BOH

OH Dean-Stark RBO OO O

NMe

R BBr

Br

MIDA

MIDAR

BO OO O

NMe

RMgXB(OMe)3

R B(OMe)3MgBr

BO OO O

NMe

RMIDA

Suzuki-­‐Miyaura  cross  coupling  reacNon  of  boronic  acids  is  a  very  frequently  uNlized  reacNon  In  organic  chemistry.    

Many  boronic  acids  are  unstable  and    SuscepNble  for  decomposiNon.  

JACS,  2008,  130,  466  

MIDA  boronates  

PreparaNon:  

MIDA  boronates  are  chemically  compaNble  To  a  wide  range  of  reagents,  thus  allowing  GeneraNon  of  complex  boronic  acid  surrogates  

Burke  group,  UIUC  

3  

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BO O

O O

NMe

MgBrB(OMe)3

THF-78 oC

B(OMe)3

MgBr

N

HO2C CO2H

Me

DMSO120 -160 oC 45 g0.5 mol

51%

Br

PdCl2(PPh3)2DMF, Et3N

R BO O

O O

NMe

R

Br

O2N

Pd(OAc)2/ SPhosK3PO4Dioxane-H2O, 60 oC33-95 % R

NO2

86%

B

Br

OH

OH

N

HO2C CO2H

Me

PhMe-DMSODean-Stark Br

BO O

O O

NMe B

R

OH

OH

Pd(OAc)2 /

Ph

PCy2K3PO4

BO O

O O

NMe

RR = Me (67%)

-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐  

Prepara/on  and  reac/ons  

4  

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PCy2MeO OMe

A

N

HO2C CO2H

Me

Br BBr2

2,6-lutidine, DMSO60%

BO O

O O

NMe

Br

BB1

PhB(OH)2

Pd(OAc)2 / KF

92%B

O OO O

NMe

Ph

SnBu3

Pd2dba3, Fur3P91%

BO O

O O

NMe

O

MeO

Pd(OAc)2, PPh3, Et3N90%

BO O

O O

NMe

O

MeO

PdCl2(CH3CN)2

A

A, KOAc

OB

O

2

71%

BO O

O O

NMe

OBO

ZnClBu3Sn

Pd(OAc)2, A66%

BO O

O O

NMe

Bu3Sn

Boronic  acid  surrogates  

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BO O

O O

NMe

OBO

ICl

PdCl2dppf, K3PO4

54%

BO O

O O

NMe

Cl

BO O

O O

NMe

Bu3Sn

ICl

Pd2dba3, As3P72%

BO O

O O

NMe

ClMe

B(OH)22

A

Pd(OAc)2, Cs2CO364%

BO O

O O

NMe

Me2

Cl

OAcMe

Me

Me

TESOB

OOOO

NMe

Me+

Pd(OAc)2, 1 N aq. NaOH

PCy2iPrO OiPr

THF

48%

OAc

Me

Me

TESOMe

Itera/ve  cross  coupling  reac/ons:  applica/on  in  total  synthesis  

6  

OMe

Me

Me

HO O OH OH

OH

OH OH O

OH OH

CO2H

O

HONH2

Me

OHamphotericin B

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TMS1. BBr3

2.

N

HO2C CO2H

Me

BO O

O O

NR

Ph-B(OH)2

S SO O

Ph PhPd(OAc)2

BO O

O O

NR

Ph

mCPBA74%

BO O

O O

NMe

OB

O OO O

NMe

PhO

mCPBA

94%

d. r. >20:1

R = Me

N

HO2C CO2H

R =or

chiral oxiliary

Controlling  diastreoselec/vity  using  chiral  MIDA  boronate  

JACS,  2011,  133,  13774  7  

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BO O

O O

NMe

PhO

TMSN3BF3.Et2O

DCM-30 oC

BO O

O O

NMe

Ph

N3

OH

+ BO

O

O

O

NMe

OPhH

(10%)Optimization

(98%)

OM

R1 R2

amphoteric C-enolate(disfavored)

Nu-E+ O

R1 R2

E+ M E+

ambident-O-enolate(favored)

Amphoteric  α-­‐boryl  aldehyde  

JACS,  2011,  133,  13770  Yudin  Group  

BOR

RNH OR

8  

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[B]OR

H

[B]OPh

OH[B]

OPhH

Br

[B]NPh

HSO

tBu 85%NPhH

SO

tBu +

[B]

15:85

77%

73%

[B]

PhOH

97%

[B]

Ph CO2Et

Me

72%

[B]

PhNBn2

85%

[B]

ROSiR3

55-81%41%

[B]

R OTf

NaClO2, NaH2PO4, CyH, t-BuOH-H2O

Versa/lity  of  α-­‐boryl  aldehyde  intermediate      

JACS,  2011,  133,  13770  9  

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BO OO O

NMe

O

Ph

BO OO O

NMe

PhO

BF3.Et2O BO

O

O

O

NMe

OPhH

Mechanism:  Deuterium  labeling  experiment  

JACS,  2011,  133,  13770  10  

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Title  Paper:  Boroalkyl  group  migra/on-­‐versa/le  entry  into  α-­‐aminoboronic  acids        

Why  α-­‐aminoboronic  acids  are  important  ?    

Boron-­‐containing  therapeuNcs-­‐  

N

NO

NH O

HN B

OH

OH

VelcadeR

Proteasome Inhibitor

HO2C B

NH2. HClOH

OHArginase inhibitor

S

NN

O

HN

BHO OH

H2N

O

COOH

Lactamase Inhibitors

H2NO

NH O

HN

O

NH

COOHO

N

O

HN B

F

H

HCV NS3 inhibitor

H2N

NH

BOH

OHO

N

OR

Thrombin inhibitor

-----------------------------------

Chem.  Soc.  Rev.  2011,  40,  4279  11  

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BO

O

O

O

NMe

OROH

BO

O

O

O

NMe

NRO

PO

PhO N3OPh

Et3NMeCN, 50 oC

Me

F

Ph

Ph

71%

57%

62%

91%

84%

86%

71%

73%

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

R

O

N NN

R-N=C=O

Title  Paper:  Boroalkyl  group  migra/on-­‐versa/le  entry  into  α-­‐aminoboronic  acids        

Cur1us  rearrangement  

JACS,  2012,  134,  9926   12  

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BO

O

O

O

N

OROH

Me PO

PhO N3OPh

Et3N

MeCN, 50 oC

R = Ph (d. r. > 95:5)R = CH2CH2Ph (d. r. > 95:5)

BO

O

O

O

N

R

Me

NO

R = Ph (d. r. > 85:5)R = CH2CH2Ph (d. r. > 95:5)

Streochemical  Inves/ga/on  of  the  migra/on  

JACS,  2012,  134,  9926  13  

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BO

O

O

O

NMe

NH

Ph

O

NHEt

(93%)

BO

O

O

O

NMe

NH

Ph

O

NH

iPr

(95%)

BO

O

O

O

NMe

NH

O

NH

tBu

(87%)

PhBO

O

O

O

NMe

NH

O

NHPh

(30%)Ph

BO

O

O

O

NMe

NH

O

N Et

(77%)

PhEt

Different  transforma/ons  of  the  α-­‐borylisocyanate    

BO

O

O

O

NMe

Ph NO

3 M HCl (aq.)MeCNquant.

B(OH)2

Ph NH3Cl Free  amino  boronic  acid  

BO

O

O

O

NMe

NRO

HNR''R'

THF, rt BO

O

O

O

NMe

NH

R

O

NR''

R'

α-­‐boryl  ureas    

BO

O

O

O

NMe

NRO CuCl, DMF

BO

O

O

O

NMe

NH

R

O

O R'

R'OH

Ph

(80%)

(67%)

(60%)

(90%)

α-­‐boryl  carbamates    

JACS,  2012,  134,  9926  14  

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BO

O

O

O

NMe

NH

O

NH

tBuPh

1 M NaOH (aq.)THF

(90%)

BOHHO

NH

O

NH

tBuPh

BO

O

O

O

NMe

NH

Ph

O

O

Pd(PPh3)4DMBA

DCM/ MeOHB

O

O

O

O

NMe

NH2Ph(50%)

NHCbzO

HO

PyBOP, DIPEA(80%)

BO

O

O

O

NMe

NH

Ph NHCbzO

(d.r. 1:1, separable)

BO

O

O

O

NMe

OPhH

HO5 % Pd(PPh3)4

Et3B, Et3NB

O

O

O

O

NMe

OPhH

NaClO2, NaH2PO4 BO

O

O

O

NMe

OPhOH

DPPA, Et3N

MeCN(70%)

BO

O

O

O

NMe

Ph NO

6 M HCl, MeCN

(quant)

BOHHO

Ph NH3Cl

EtNH2

(85%)

BO

O

O

O

NMe

Ph NH

O

NH

Et

α-­‐ureidoboronic  acid    

Boro-­‐dipep1de  

Quaternary  boronic  acid  

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Summary  and  Outlook  

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Ø     An  unprecedented  boron-­‐containing  alkyl  group  migraNon  is  demonstrated.  Ø     Boryl  isocyanate  described  in  the  literature  is  used  with  nitrogen  and  oxygen              nucleophiles;  therefore  offers  potenNal  for  generaNon  of  diverse  library  of              boronic  acid  surrogates.    Ø     This  method  provides  an  alternaNve  and  versaNle  method  for  the  generaNon              of  α-­‐aminoboronic  acids  and  corresponding  pepNdes  which  showed  promise            as  drug  candidates.        Ø     Screening  of  other  nucleophiles  that  are  compaNble  to  MIDA  boronate  Ø     Other  reacNons  involving  isocyanate,  such  as  Diels-­‐alder  type  reacNons.    

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