Acoustic Analogy - NASA

16
Acoustic Analogy Marvin Goldstein NASA Glenn Research Center NASA/CP—2001-211152 277

Transcript of Acoustic Analogy - NASA

Acoustic

Analogy

Marvin Goldstein

NASA Glenn Research Center

NASA/CP—2001-211152 277

NA

SA/C

P—2001-211152

279

NA

SA/C

P—2001-211152

280

NA

SA/C

P—2001-211152

281

NA

SA/C

P—2001-211152

282

Formal Solution for Pressure

u p L S sum on jj j4 41≡ ′ = − ( )

′ = ′ − ′( ) ′ ′( ) ′ ′→∞ −

∫∫p G t t t S t d dtT

kT

T

klim ; ; , ,4 x x x xσ

′ +( ) ′( ) =p t p pressure auto correlation functionτ τ, ,x x

= ′ ′′ ′( ) ′ ′ +( ) ′′( ) + ′ ′′ ′( ) ′ ′ +( ) ′′( )[ ] ′ ′ ′′+ −∫∫∫ Γ Γk k k kt t S t S t t S t S dt d dl l l lx x x x x x x x x x x x, , , , , , , , , ,τ τ τ τ

• ≡ • =→∞−

∫lim T T

Td time averageτ

f t g For tophat filter in Fourier space+( ) ′ = ( )τ τ( ) 0

CD-00-80847

NA

SA/C

P—2001-211152

283

NASA/CP—2001-211152 284

NASA/CP—2001-211152 285

CD-00-80053

Dis

tanc

e fr

om

cen

terl

ine,

y/D

(a) M = 0.95 (b) M = 1.4

(c) M = 1.8

0.8

0.4

0.0

Dis

tanc

e fr

om

cen

terl

ine,

y/D

0.8

0.4

0.0

0.25

0.12

0.06

0.25

0.12

0.06

Distance from nozzle, x/D

0 5 10

0 5 10

5 10

Sr = 1.5

1.0

0.5

0.25

0.12

0.06

Sr = 1.5

1.0

0.5

0.25

0.12

0.06

Sr = 1.5

1.0

0.5

0.25

0.12

0.06

0.0244

0.0132

0.0020

rrms(rj-ra)

NASA/CP—2001-211152 286

CD-00-80054

10–4

10–1

10–3

10–2

10–4

10–3

10–1

10–2

Frequency, Hz

Co

here

nce

Co

rrel

atio

n, (k

g/m

3 P

a)

10–5

10–3

10–4

Den

sity

sp

ectr

um

100

101

103

102

So

und

sp

ectr

um

0 1 2 4 5x1043

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

10–4

10–1

10–3

10–2

Frequency, Hz

Co

here

nce

0 1 2 4 5x1043

NASA/CP—2001-211152 287

NASA/CP—2001-211152 288

NA

SA/C

P—2001-211152

289

NA

SA/C

P—2001-211152

290

NASA/CP—2001-211152 291

M. Goldstein References 1. Goldstein, M. E. Aeroacoustics, McGraw-Hill 1976.

2. Olsin (Only published in Aeroacoustics Pg. 105).

3. Goldstein, M. E. (1984) Aeroacoustics of Turbulent Shear Flows, Annual

Reviews of Fluid Mechanics Vol. 16, Pg. 263-286.

4. Goldstein, M. E. (1999) Program and Abstracts of the 6th International Congress on Sound and Vibration, Copenhagen "Some Recent Development in Jet Noise Modeling."

NASA/CP—2001-211152 292