A nucleus in an excited state emits a ϒ

download A nucleus in an excited state emits a ϒ

of 6

Transcript of A nucleus in an excited state emits a ϒ

  • 8/3/2019 A nucleus in an excited state emits a

    1/6

    1. A nucleus in an excited state emits a -ray photon of energy 1 MeV.a) What is the photon frequency?b) What is the photon wavelength?c) How does the wavelength compare with typical nuclear radii (of the order of 10-15m)?

    2. a) In the photoelectric effect, what is the relation between the threshold frequency and thework function?

    b) A photoelectric surface has the work function of 4.00 eV. What is the maximum speed of thephotoelectron emitted by the light of frequency 3X10

    15Hz?

  • 8/3/2019 A nucleus in an excited state emits a

    2/6

    3. A charged particle entered into the magnetic field with velocity (v) at right angle.(a)Describe what F, v and B are as well as their orientation with respect to each other.

    . (1/4 pnt)

    (b)What does the magnetic field do to the trajectory of an electron? Explain.. (1/4 pnt)

    4. Someone tells you that in their spectroscopy measurements they find a violet line that theybelieve corresponds to Hydrogen. Their measurements for that line were verified to be SA = 90

    cm, SB = 30 cm, and d = 4134 nm.

    a) What is the wavelength (in units of nm) and color actually observed? Show your calculation.. (3/4 pnt)

  • 8/3/2019 A nucleus in an excited state emits a

    3/6

    b) What source is this most likely to be?. (3/4 pnt)

    5. Given the setup below, with a magnet oriented as noted and a current carrying wire instantlyturned on with current I passing through the magnetic field.

    (The wire is parallel to the ground.)

    If it helps you picture it: imagine I in the direction of x (into the page) and B in the direction of

    y (right to left).

    a.) Describe the orientation of F, I and B with respect to each other.In terms of motion, what does

    a magnetic field do to a moving electric charge? (hint: what is the direction of the resultant force)

    .(0.5 pnt)

  • 8/3/2019 A nucleus in an excited state emits a

    4/6

    b.) A 3D set of axes are drawn below. With respect to the diagram above, clearlydraw on

    the axes the directions of: the current from the battery, the magnetic field, and the

    resultant magnetic force. .(0.5 pnt)

  • 8/3/2019 A nucleus in an excited state emits a

    5/6

    Referring to the following circuit:

    If the voltage drop across the diode is 0.62 V find;

    a- The voltage across each resistor? ........1 point

    b- The current through the each resistor? ........0.25 point

    6. A circular coil of area 0.00503 m2 consisting of 500 loops is placed between a uniform magneticfield which is perpendicular to the plane of the coil, and increasing at a rate of 0.2 T per second.

    What is the resulting induced emf? (hint: Faradays law)

    10V

    10 ;

  • 8/3/2019 A nucleus in an excited state emits a

    6/6

    7. The wavelengths of the visible spectrum are approximately 400nm to 700nm. Find the angularbreadth of the first order visible spectrum produced by a plane grating having 6000 lines per

    centimeter, when white light is incident normally on the grating. (hint: d sin() =)