a journay through greek history by katerina prokopiou

29
A journey through Greek history mp3

description

 

Transcript of a journay through greek history by katerina prokopiou

Page 1: a journay through greek history by katerina prokopiou

A journey through

Greek history

mp3

Page 2: a journay through greek history by katerina prokopiou

Ελληνική Ιστορία - Greek History

1. Προϊστορία Prehistory of GreeceΕποχή του Λίθου - Stone age (6800 -3200 πΧ) Εποχή του Χαλκού - Bronze age :•Μινωική Κρήτη (3000 – 1450 πΧ)•Κυκλαδικός πολιτισμός (3000 πΧ)•Μυκηναϊκός πολιτισμός Mycenaean Greece (1600 -1100 πΧ)

2. Αρχαιότητα -Ancient period (1100 πΧ -330 μΧ)Γεωμετρική εποχή - Geometric period (1100 – 800 πΧ)

Αρχαϊκή εποχή - Archaic period (800 -500 πΧ) Κλασική περίοδος - Classical period (500 -323 πΧ) Ελληνιστική εποχή - Hellenistic period (323 -146 πΧ) Ρωμαϊκή περίοδος - Roman Greece (146 πΧ -330 μΧ)

3. Βυζαντινή περίοδος - Byzantine empire (330 -1453 μΧ)

4. Οθωμανική περίοδος - Ottoman Greece (1452 -1821 μΧ)

5. Νεότερη περίοδος - Modern Greece (1821 – σήμερα)

Page 3: a journay through greek history by katerina prokopiou

Προϊστορία Prehistory of Greece

1.Εποχή του Λίθου (6800 -3200 πΧ) - Stone age

2. Εποχή του Χαλκού - Bronze age :

•Μινωική Κρήτη (3000 – 1450 πΧ)•Κυκλαδικός πολιτισμός (3000 πΧ)•Μυκηναϊκός πολιτισμός Mycenaean Greece (1600 -1100 πΧ)

Page 4: a journay through greek history by katerina prokopiou

Προϊστορία

Εποχή του Λίθου (6800 -3200)

Stone age

Διμήνι

Page 5: a journay through greek history by katerina prokopiou

Εποχή του Χαλκού Bronze age

Μινωική Κρήτη (3000 – 1450 πΧ)

Page 6: a journay through greek history by katerina prokopiou
Page 7: a journay through greek history by katerina prokopiou

Κυκλαδικός πολιτισμός 3000 πΧ

Page 8: a journay through greek history by katerina prokopiou
Page 9: a journay through greek history by katerina prokopiou

Μυκηναϊκός πολιτισμός Mycenaean Greece

1600 -1100 πΧ

Page 10: a journay through greek history by katerina prokopiou
Page 11: a journay through greek history by katerina prokopiou

Αρχαιότητα -Ancient period

1. Γεωμετρική εποχή - Geometric period (1100 – 800 πΧ)

2. Αρχαϊκή εποχή - Archaic period (800 -500 πΧ)3. Κλασική περίοδος - Classical period (500 -323 πΧ)4. Ελληνιστική εποχή - Hellenistic period (323 -146 πΧ

5. Ρωμαϊκή περίοδος - Roman Greece (146 πΧ -33 μΧ)

Page 12: a journay through greek history by katerina prokopiou

Γεωμετρική εποχή Geometric period 1100 – 800 πΧ

Page 13: a journay through greek history by katerina prokopiou

Αρχαϊκή εποχή Archaic period

800 -500 πΧ

Page 14: a journay through greek history by katerina prokopiou
Page 15: a journay through greek history by katerina prokopiou
Page 16: a journay through greek history by katerina prokopiou
Page 17: a journay through greek history by katerina prokopiou

Κλασική περίοδος Classical period 500 -323 πΧ

Page 18: a journay through greek history by katerina prokopiou
Page 19: a journay through greek history by katerina prokopiou
Page 20: a journay through greek history by katerina prokopiou

Ελληνιστική εποχή Hellenistic period 323 -146 πΧThe Hellenistic period of Ancient Greek history was the period between the death of Alexander the Great (Alexander III of Macedon) in 323 BC and the annexation of the Greek peninsula and islands by Rome in 146 BC.

Page 21: a journay through greek history by katerina prokopiou

Ρωμαϊκή περίοδος 146 πΧ -33 μΧ Roman GreeceRoman Greece is the period of Greek history (of the Greece proper as

opposed to the other centers of Hellenism in the Roman world) following the Roman victory over the Corinthians at the Battle of Corinth in 146 BC until the reestablishment of the city of Byzantium and the naming of the city by the Emperor Constantine as the capital of the Roman Empire (as Nova Roma, later Constantinople) in 330.

Page 22: a journay through greek history by katerina prokopiou

Βυζαντινή περίοδος 330 -1453 μΧ Byzantine empireis also known as the Eastern Roman Empire of the Middle Ages and the Empire of the Greeks because of the

dominance of Greek language, culture and population. Emperor Constantine I was the first "Byzantine Emperor". It was he who moved the imperial capital in 324 AD from Nicomedia to Byzantium,

refounded as Constantinople, or Nova Roma ("New Rome")

Page 23: a journay through greek history by katerina prokopiou
Page 24: a journay through greek history by katerina prokopiou

Οθωμανική περίοδος 1452 -1821 μΧ Ottoman GreeceMost of Greece was part of the Ottoman Empire from the 14th century until its declaration of independence in 1821.

Page 25: a journay through greek history by katerina prokopiou

Νεότερη περίοδος 1821 – σήμερα Modern GreeceThe Kingdom of Greece (Greek: Βασίλειον τῆς Ἑλλάδος, Vasíleion tīs Elládos) was a state established

in 1832 in the Convention of London

Page 26: a journay through greek history by katerina prokopiou

Με τον όρο Μικρασιατική καταστροφή περιγράφεται η τελευταία φάση του Ανατολικού ζητήματος, δηλαδή το τέλος του ελληνοτουρκικού πολέμου του 1921-22, η κατάλυση από την Τουρκία της ελληνικής διοίκησης που είχε εγκατασταθεί στα δυτικά μικρασιατικά παράλια κατά τη Συνθήκη των Σεβρών και η εκδίωξη του ελληνικού στρατού και μεγάλου μέρους τους ελληνικού πληθυσμού από τη Μικρά Ασία. Τα γεγονότα αυτά Ασίας είχαν ως αποτέλεσμα τον ερχομό 1,5 εκατομμυρίων προσφύγων στην Ελλάδα.

Population exchange between Greece and Turkey

The 1923 population exchange between Greece and Turkey is the first large scale population exchange, or agreed mutual expulsion in the 20th century. It involved some two million people, most forcibly made refugees and de jure denaturalized from homelands of centuries or millennia, in a treaty promoted and overseen by the international community as part of the Treaty of Lausanne. The document about the population exchange was signed at Lausanne, Switzerland in 1923, between the governments of Greece and Turkey. The exchange took place between Turkish citizens of the Greek Orthodox religion established in Turkish territory, and of Greek citizens of the Muslim religion established in Greek territory.

Page 27: a journay through greek history by katerina prokopiou

The Greek Civil War (Ελληνικός εμφύλιος πόλεμος was fought between 1946 and 1949

The Greek military junta of 1967-1974 or in Greece "The Junta" (Greek: Η Χούντα) and "The Seven Years" (Greek: Η Επταετία) Rule by the military started in the morning of 21 April 1967 with a coup d'état led by a group of colonels of the Greek military, and ended in July 1974.

The Axis occupation of Greece during World War II (Greek: Η Κατοχή, I Katochi, meaning "The Occupation") began in April 1941 after the German and Italian invasion of Greece, and was done together with Bulgarian forces. It lasted until the German withdrawal from the mainland in October 1944. In some cases however, such as in Crete and other islands, German garrisons remained in control until May or even June 1945.

Page 28: a journay through greek history by katerina prokopiou

The history of the Hellenic Republic constitutes three discrete periods in modern Greek History: 1822 - 1832, 1924 - 1935 and 1974 - present.

Page 29: a journay through greek history by katerina prokopiou