99239223 Epictetus Modern Greek

2

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SUMMARY 146

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2 Gisela Striker, Essays on hellenistic Epistemology and Ethics, USA, Cambridge

University Press, 1996, . 169 170.

28

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,

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stoicisme et son influence, Paris, J. Vrin, 1966, . 191 238.

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Hellenistic World (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1993.)

32

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,4

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, , A. H. Armstrong,5

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, Armstrong,

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, 329b6-c7. 5 A. H. Armstrong, An introduction to Ancient Philosophy, University Paperbacks -

Methuen, London, 1965, . 114. 6 ,

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, , .(310-311)

, , . . , . ,

, 1998, . 253. 7 , , Jean Sirinelli,

,

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33

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Problems, ,8 ,

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, , 2001, . 742 746.

, , Max Pohlenz,

, . . Max Pohlenz, Die

Stoa, Gttingen, Vandenhoek und Ruprecht, 1948, . 340. 8 , , James Mark Baldwin,

,

, .

34

. ,

,9

: ,

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. . James Mark Baldwin, History of Psychology:A

Sketch and an Interpretation, New York and London, G.P. Putnams Sons, 1913,

Volume 1, . 70. , ,

Hellenistic Ethics and Philosophical Power A. A. Long :

; , ,

-

: ,

,

, Foucault,

. . Peter Green (editor), Hellenistic

History & Culture, The University of California Press, 1993, . 293.

. McKiraham, ,

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, 1997, . 19 29. 9 John Dewey,

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Democracy and Education, ew York, The Free Press, London, Collier- Macmillan,

1966, . 26. ,

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12).

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. . Peter Green (editor), ..,

. 293

10 . Stumpf, Samuel Enoch, Philosophy: history and problems., U.S.A, McGraw-

Hill, Inc., 1989, . 109. ,

36

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Grayeff, Aristotle and his school, London, Duchworth, 1974, . 57 - 68.

, : The emergence of new philosophical schools during the

fourth and third centuries b.C. 11 . . Long, .., . 177 178. Hellenistic Ethics and

Philosophical Power, , Long, ,

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16 . 17 ,

, Robert Dobbin,

Epictetus Discourses (Book 1). Dobbin,

.

(98-117 ..)

5.17 ,

: 'tnoj cei tn caraktra toto t tetrssaron; Traiano;

fre. Nrwnoj; yon xw,. . Robert Dobbin, Epictetus Discourses (Book

1), Clarendon Press Oxford, 1998, . xi. ,

, Noctes Atticae ulus - Gellius (.

, 18 XV, 11),

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..27 .9.29). .9.29

: otwj ka `Rofoj peirzwn m' eqei lgein

'Sumbseta soi toto ka toto p to desptou'. kmo prj atn

pokrinamnou ti ''Anqrpina' 'T on ti kenon parakal par so at

laben dunmeno'; (1,9,29,1 1,9,30,3).

. C. E. Lutz, Musonius Rufus The Roman Socrates, New Haven, Yale

Univers. Press, 1947, . 32 128.

59

basilwj Nrwnoj. phrwqej d t skloj p ematoj19 n Nikoplei tj naj 'Hperou khse, ka diatenaj mcri Mrkou 'Antwnnou graye

poll.20 , ,

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patesai, kaq fhsin `Eliknioj, di tn tj paideaj dexithta. graye d bibla pamplhq.21

, ,

,22 ,23 19 .8.14 .16.20. ,

. , :

Okon 'Epkthton; Oj to desptou streblontoj ato t skloj

pomeidin nekplktwj lege Katssei, ka katxantoj Ok legon,

epen, ti katssei; . , 7,53,13 16. 20 . , 2424. 1-4. 21 . , 3868. 1-5. 22 ( )

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American Philosophical Quarterly, 28: 1, 1991, 1-13.

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Blackwell Publishers, 1995, . 91. 28 , Robert Dobbin

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paraskeun oan de; t t lepn stin; t mn lepei; ok sti didaktn t prgma; didaktn. ok stin on f' mn; mnon mn on tn llwn pntwn. di t on ok nete; epat moi tn atan. gr par' m gnetai par' mj par tn fsin to prgmatoj. at t prgma ndecmenon

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feurskousin meinon.32 ,

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prokopj gkopn.34 , ,

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Baltimore, Maryland, The Johns Hopkins Press, 1967, . 146.

E. R. Dodds,

Edelstein, :

/ ,

, van

Groningen [B.A. van Groningen, In the Grip of the Past, 1953]

,

.

: ,

. . E. R. Dodds, The ancient

concept of progress, . , , . , 2000, .12. 32 . , , I 8, 2. Flor. 29, 41. 33 Fr. 84,28. B. .

, , 1983, . 13. 34 Fr. B 131. , ,

, , : Bwn

rwthqej t stin noia, epe 'prokopj mpdion'. , 3,4,87,1 3,4,87,3.

79

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: 10,57,4 10,60,3. 1,89,5 1,176,8.

(1,4,8). 36 . .

, 82F7 83A1 (. Johannes Von Arnim,

Stoicorum Veterum Fragmenta, Lipsia, Teubner, I, Fr. 234). ,

,

, . ,

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, . , 1999. 37 . Ludwig Edelstein, The idea of Progress in Classical Antiquity, .., . 146.

E. R. Dodds, , ,

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progress, .., .12. , ,

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o . . Adolf Bonhffer, Die Ethik des Stoikers Epictet, Stuttgart,

Verlag Von Ferdinard Enke, 1894, . 147. 38 Brad Inwood, ,

, tabula rasa, , ,

. .

. Brad Inwood, Ethics and human action in early stoicism, United States,

Clarendon Press - Oxford, 1985, . 182. 39 Quare autem bonum in arbore animalique muto non est? quia nec ratio. Ob hoc in

infante quoque non est; nam et huic deest. Tunc ad bonum perveniet cum ad rationem

pervenerit. Est aliquod inrationale animal, est aliquod nondum rationale, est rationale

sed inperfectum: in nullo horum bonum, ratio illud secum adfert. . Seneca,

Epistulae Morales ad Lucilium, 124.8.8 124.9.3. 40 Brad Inwood, ,

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Ludwig Edelstein, The meaning of Stoicism, United States, Harvard University Press,

1966, . 68.

45 . Victor Goldschmidt, Le systme stoicien et l ide de temps, Paris, J. Vrin,

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85

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ktsasqai; mhd' n g soi lgw, prosdka.47

,

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.48

46 , Edelstein:

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Stoicism, .., . 96. 47 . , 1.15.7-8. 48 . Victor Goldschmidt, Le systme stoicien et l ide de temps, .., . 212.

86

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1068B4. 51 . Robert F. Dobbin, Epictetus, Discourses Book 1, .., . 88. 52 :

, 75c3 - 76b6. P

, 1062f4 1063b8. Long

Sedley ,

, . . A.A. Long D.N.

Sedley (eds.) The Hellenistic Philosophers, 2 , Cambridge, 1987, . 386. 53 . Robert Dobbin, Epictetus, Discourses Book 1, .. . 89. 54 Olof Gigon, ,

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1959, . 284 55 Epistulae Morales ad Lucilium, 42.1. , 7. 432 433. 1888

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. 88. ,

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Stoicorum Veterum Fragmenta, IV, Lipsiae, In Aedibus B. G. Teubneri,

1903. . SVF I. 220, III. 549, III.551, III.556, III.561, III.574, III.616,

III.628, III.631.

90

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.., . 144.

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, . , , 1991, . 225. 62 Dobbin : ,

. . Robert Dobbin, .., . 89.

Fritz Wehrli: Das abstrakte

Weisenideal schenkte dem Einzelnen wohl einen sittlichen Glauben, aber kaum

greifbare Hilfe fr die Bewltigung seines alltglichen Daseins. B. Fritz Wehrli,

Hauptrichtungen des Griechischen Denkens, Artemis Verlag Zrich und Stuttgart,

1964, . 174.O Gabriel Germain, , ,

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Germain, pictte et la spiritualit stocienne, Paris, Editions du seuil, 1964, . 33. 63 'Iditou stsij ka caraktr: odpote x auto prosdok fleian blbhn, ll' p tn xw. filosfou stsij ka caraktr: psan fleian

ka blbhn x auto prosdok. shmea prokptontoj: odna ygei, odna

paine, odna mmfetai, oden gkale, odn per auto lgei j ntoj tinj edtoj ti. tan mpodisq ti kwluq, aut gkale. kn tij atn

pain, katagel to painontoj atj par' aut: kn ygV, ok

pologetai. pereisi d kaqper o rrwstoi, elabomenj ti kinsai tn kaqistamnwn, prn pxin laben. rexin pasan rken x auto: tn d'

kklisin ej mna t par fsin tn f' mn metatqeiken. rm prj

panta neimnV crtai. n lqioj maqj dok, o pefrntiken. n te

lgJ, j cqrn autn parafulssei ka pboulon.

93

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lkJ ntidknein ka llouj pleonaj lqouj bllein nqrpJ d' n

zhtj, pskeya sou t tamieon, de tnaj dunmeij cwn lluqaj m ti

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University of London, 1971, . 173 174. 177 . , .., 7,50 8,16. 178 . , .., 14,12 14,24. , . 42,33

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: 4,4,17,1 4,4,18,7 4,4,33,1 4,4,34,2. 184 . , 1,18,21,1 1,18,23,4. 185 , 3,6,5,1 3,6,7,3. 186 , 4,1,99,1 4,1,101,4. , , .

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: e d' p tn n toj bibloij xin ttatai ka tathn

kpone ka p toto kdedmhke, lgw at atqen poreesqai ej okon ka m melen tn ke toto gr f' podedmhken odn stin

139

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142

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Essays on hellenistic Epistemology and Ethics, .., . 209 210. 206 . . 1,12,17,1

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144

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: 'All' g, fh, otwj qlwj cw per t paidria, ste prhn nosontj mou to qugatrou

ka dxantoj kinduneein oc pmeina od parenai at nosonti, fugn d' cmhn, mcrij o prosggeil tij moi ti cei kalj. T on; rqj

fanei saut tata pepoihknai; Fusikj, fh. 'All mn tot me

peson, fh, s, diti fusikj, ka g se pesw, ti pn t kat fsin

ginmenon rqj gnetai. ... dexon on moi s, pj kat fsin stn. O

dnamai, fh ll s moi mllon dexon, pj ok sti kat fsin od'

rqj gnetai.209

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(1) (2). . Troels Engberg-Pedersen, Discovering the good: oikeiosis and

kathekonta in Stoic ethics, .., . 147. 209 , 1,11,4,1 1,11,9,1.

145

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Annas, The morality of happiness, New York, Oxford University Press, 1993, .

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242

: pocwr, pou m' odej kwlsei oken kenh gr

okhsij pant noiktai. ka t teleutaon citwnrion, tot' sti t swmtion,

totou nwtrw oden odn ej m xestin. di toto Dhmtrioj epen t Nrwni 'peilej moi qnaton, so d' fsi'. n d t swmtion qaumsw, dolon mautn paraddwka n t kthsedion, dolon. eqj gr [m]atj

kat' mauto dhl, tni lwtj emi. j fij n susp tn kefaln, lgw

'keno ato tpte fulssei'. ka s ggnwske, ti n fulssein qlVj,

kat' keno pibseta soi krioj. totwn memnhmnoj tna ti kolakeseij

fobsV; , 1,25,20,2 1,25,25,2.

156

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.247

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250 , .251

: Kakj desmj smatoj mn tch, yucj d kaka. mn gr t sma lelumnoj, tn d yucn dedemnoj doloj d' a t sma dedemnoj, tn d yucn lelumnoj leqeroj. Tn mn to smatoj desmn lei ka fsij di qantou ka kaka di crhmtwn, tn d tj yucj ret di maqsewj ka mpeiraj ka sksewj. . Gnomologium Epicteteum,

3-4, 32,1 33,3. 243 . , , 23,2 23,19. 244 . , 4,1,77,4 4,1,80,1. 245 , 3,10,15,3, -3,10,18,1. J. M. Rist,

,

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. 5. 246 , ,

, , . . , 1,2,1 1,2,4,4. 247 , 4,11,25,1 4,11,29,1. 248 . , Gnomologium Epicteteum, (3-4) 11,1 11,5. 249 . . ,

3,9,9,3 3,9,11,7. . , 3,10,10,1

3,10,13,4. 250 . Inwood, Ethics and human action in early stoicism, ,

157

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Human Nature and the Rational Soul, .., . 18 - 41.

Julia Annas, Hellenistic Philosophy of Mind, .., . 36 39. 251 , 1,15,3,2 1,15,5,3. . , 4,5,3,1

4,5,7,4. 252 , 4,4,41,1 4,4,46,1. , ,

. . , 3,5,1 3,5,4,4. 253 , 3,6,1,1 3,6,4,4.

254 . 1,1 1,24. , ,

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4,11,2,1. . , 2,20,6,1 2,20,9,20

2,20,12,1 2,20,14,5. : 1,23,1 1,23,6,1. 255 , 3,24,9,1 3,24,12,6. . , 3,13,4,1 3,13,7,1. 256 , 1,13,3,2 1,13,5,5.

158

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: sper on t fj aut te deknusi ka pnta t n at, otw ka fantasa, rchgj osa tj per t zon edsewj, fwtj dkhn autn

te mfanzein felei ka to poisantoj atn nargoj ndeiktik

kaqestnai. ll' pe o t kat' lqeian e pote ndeknutai, pollkij d diayedetai ka diafwne toj napmyasin atn prgmasin j o mocqhro

257 , 1,19,11,2 1,19,15,4. . , 2,10,20,1

2,10,23,4. , . Arthur Bodson, La morale sociale des

derniers stociens, Snque, pictte et Marc Aurle, Paris, Socit d Edition Les

Belles Lettres, 1967, . 110 111. 258 , 4,8,19,1 4,8,21,4. . , 2,14,7,1 2,14,8,7.

, 3,2,3,2 3,2,4,4.

159

tn gglwn, kat' ngkhn koloqhse t m psan fantasan dnasqai

kritrion polepein lhqeaj, ll mnhn, e ka ra, tn lhq.259

, ,

: On stin leknh to datoj, toioton yuc, oon ag prospptousa t dati, toioton a fantasai. tan on t

dwr kinhq, doke mn ka ag kinesqai, o mntoi kinetai. ka tan

259 , , 7,163,1 7,164,2. Jean Baptiste Gourinat

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Brhier, [. ],

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Baptiste Gourinat, , .., . 51 53.

160

tonun skotwq tij, oc a tcnai ka a reta sugcontai, ll t pnema,

f' o esin katastntoj d kaqstatai kkena.260

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5,5,1,4. 261 , 1,20,5,1 1,20,8,1. , ,

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2,22,30,3.

161

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;, lge 't on sti qej ka t fantasa; ka t sti fsij p

mrouj ka t sti fsij tn lwn;' dh makrn.268

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2,23,42,1 2,23,42,9. 266 , 2,19,31,3 2,19,34,3. . , 1,1,7,1 1,1,9,3. 267 , 1,20,13,1 1,20,16,1. ,

1,30,2,1 1,30,6,1. 268 , 1,20,16,1 1,20,17,1. 269 , 1,27,1 1,27,2,2. 270 , 3,20,1,1 3,20,4,3.

162

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stoicism, .., . 42.

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, 272 . : , 7,151,1 7,153,1.

. : Academica, 1,42,1 1,42,4. T

, Adolf Bonhffer, Epictet und die Stoa, 138 - 87, 160 - 8. .

: Alain, La thorie de la connaissance des Stociens, Paris, Presses

universitaires de France, 1964, . 35 42. Paul Barth, Die Stoa, Stuttgart, Fr.

Frommanns Verlag, 1922, . 78. Max Pohlenz, Die Stoa, .., . 59 - 63. Jean

Baptiste Gourinat, , .., . 108 - 109. John M. Rist, Stoic

Philosophy, .., 133 - 151. ., , F. H. Sandbach,

Phantasia Kataleptike, Problems in Stoicism, .., . 9 21. 273 , 4,4,9,3 4,4,13,4. . : ,

VII 46,1 46,6. O Sandbach,

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Sandbach, Phantasia Kataleptike, Problems in Stoicism, .., . 10. 274 , 45,1,1 45,1,6. . , 3,8,1 3,8,7,6.

164

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: ka qoj komyn odn, ote prosoc ot' pistrof f' atn ka paratrhsij 'pj crmai taj prospiptosaij fantasaij; kat fsin

par fsin; pj pokrnwmai prj atj; j de j o de; pilgw toj

proairtoij, ti odn prj m;' e gr mpw otwj chte, fegete qh t prteron, fegete toj ditaj, e qlete rxasqa pot tinej enai.286

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282 , 3,24,67,1 3,24,70,3. . , 1,12,32,1 -

1,12,35,3. , 2,8,20,3 2,8,22,2. 283 , 6,1,1 6,1,7. 284 . , 4,6,33,3 4,6,35,4. 285 , 4,10,12,1 4,10,13,7. , ,

. . , 4,10,25,1 4,10,28,2.

286 , 3,16,15,1 3,16,16,3. .

, 3,21,23,3 3,21,24,3. 287 , 4,7,31,2

99239223 Epictetus Modern Greek

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