8 4 relationships among the functions

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8.4 Relationships Among the Functions Objectives: 1. Simplify trig expressions 2. Prove trig identities

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Transcript of 8 4 relationships among the functions

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8.4 Relationships Among the Functions

Objectives:

1. Simplify trig expressions

2. Prove trig identities

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Relationships with Negatives

If P is a point onthe unit circle, then x = cos θand y = sin θ.

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Pythagorean Identities

Since P(cos θ, sin θ) is on the unit circle:

We’ll verify these later!

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To Simplify:

Use trig identities to try to express as one trig function or as a constant.

It often helps to rewrite everything in terms of sine and cosine.

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Example:

Simplify the expression.

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Example:

Simplify the expression.

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Example:

Simplify:

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You Try!

Simplify each expression:

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Investigating Cofunctions

Use your calculator to evaluate:

sin 50° cos 40°

sin 25° cos 65°

sin 79° cos 11°

sin 7° cos 83°What do you notice?

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Why Does This Happen?

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Cofunction Relationships

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Proving Identities

Simplify one (or both) side(s) of the equation to show they are equal.

Need to work with each side separately. Don’t move anything across the = sign.

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Example:

Prove:

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Example:

Prove:

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You Try!

Prove: