4.1 matrices

20

Transcript of 4.1 matrices

Page 1: 4.1 matrices
Page 2: 4.1 matrices

11 12 13 14

21 22 23 24

31 32 33 34

mn mn mn mn

a a a a

a a a a

a a a a

a a a a

Row 1

Row 2

Row 3

Row m

Column 1 Column 2 Column 3 Column 4

Page 3: 4.1 matrices

A matrix of m rows and n columns is called a matrix with dimensions m x n.

2 3 41.) 1

12

π

− −

3 8 9

2.) 2 5

6 7 8

π− − −

103.)

7

[ ]4.) 3 4−

2 X 33 X 3

2 X 11 X 2

Page 4: 4.1 matrices

3 5

11.) 4

40π

− −

3 02.)

0 3

1 2 3

3.) 0 1 8

0 0 1

4.) 2π 5

5.)π−

[ ]6.) 3−

3 X 2 2 X 2 3 X 3

1 X 2 2 X 1 1 X 1

Page 5: 4.1 matrices
Page 6: 4.1 matrices

To add matrices, we add the corresponding elements. They must have the same dimensions.

5 0 6 3

4 1 2 3A B

− − = =

A + B5 6 0 3

4 2 1 3

− + + − = + +

1 3

6 4

− =

Page 7: 4.1 matrices

2 1 3 0 0 02.)

1 0 1 0 0 0

− + −

2 1 3

1 0 1

− = −

When a zero matrix is added to another matrix of the same dimension, that same matrix is obtained.

Page 8: 4.1 matrices

To subtract matrices, we subtract the corresponding elements. The matrices must have the same dimensions.

1 2 1 1

3.) 2 0 1 3

3 1 2 3

− − − − −

1 1 2 ( 1)

2 1 0 3

3 2 1 3

− − − − − − − − − −

0 3

3 3

5 4

= − − − −

Page 9: 4.1 matrices

4 1 6 51.)

6 3 7 3

− − − + −

1 3 2 2 1 52.)

4 0 5 6 4 3

− − − −

2 6

13 0

− − =

1 4 7

2 4 8

− − = − −

Page 10: 4.1 matrices

ADDITIVE INVERSE OF A MATRIX:

1 0 2

3 1 5A

= −

1 0 2

3 1 5A

− − − = − −

Page 11: 4.1 matrices

Find the additive inverse:

2 1 5

6 4 3

− −

2 1 5

6 4 3

− − = − −

Page 12: 4.1 matrices

Scalar Multiplication:

1 2 3

1 2 3

4 5 6

k

− − − −

We multiply each # inside our matrix by k.

1 2 3

1 2 3

4 5 6

k k k

k k k

k k k

= − − − −

Page 13: 4.1 matrices

3 01.) 3

4 5

9 0

12 15

− =

2

1 2

2.) 5 4 1

0 5

x

y

x

− − 2

5 10 5

20 5 5

0 25 5

x

y

x

− = −

Page 14: 4.1 matrices
Page 15: 4.1 matrices

=

−−

+

−812

026

2

14

58

132

y

x

=

−−+−+

812

026

528

11432

y

x

Page 16: 4.1 matrices

=

+812

026

56

0432

y

x

=

+812

026

21012

086

y

xScalar Multiplication:

Page 17: 4.1 matrices

6x+8=26

6x=18

x=3

10-2y=8

-2y=-2

y=1

Page 18: 4.1 matrices

• Associative Property of Addition(A+B)+C = A+(B+C)

• Commutative Property of AdditionA+B = B+A

• Distributive Property of Addition and Subtraction S(A+B) = SA+SB

S(A-B) = SA-SB• NOTE: Multiplication is not included!!!

Page 19: 4.1 matrices
Page 20: 4.1 matrices