3 - Βασικές έννοιες...
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I
2
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1.
..........................................................................
1.1. ..................................................................................
1.2. ..............................
1.3. ...............
2. .................................................................................
2.1. ..........................................................
2.2., .............................
2.3. ....................................................
2.4. ............................
2.5. ..................................................................
2.6.
3. .......................................
3.1. .....................................
3.2. ......
3.3
4.
4.1. .........................................
4.2. .......
5.
5.1. ...................................................................
5.2. ....................................
5.3. ....................
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3
1.
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1.1.
,
.
, ( )
.
.
.
(materialist method),
.
,
,
,
( ) .
,
, ,
4
.
,
,
.
.
,
19 , .
,
,
1930,
. ,
-
(
welfare capitalism)
19 . ,
20 (
1970 1980)
5
,
,
,
,
.
2007
1970,
,
. ,
,
(financialization)
, .
,
.
,
, ..
,
. ,
,
(
6
)
.
,
.
,
/
.
,
, (
)
,
,
,
,
,
,
.
,
, ,
, ,
.
, ,
7
,
,
,
1930
.
,
,
,
1970,
,
.
,
.
1.2.
-- :
1
1 (mode of production)
, ) , , , (), ) , (economic base) , ) .
8
,
.
,
,
,
. ,
.
,
,
.
.
, ,
,
.
,
.
.
,
.
9
,
,
.
,
. ,
,
,
.
(
" ")
( , ,
, )
.
( )
1844
. 1843 (Outlines of a Critique of Political Economy).
(
)
1844.
(
, . . )
.
,
,
.
.
10
, , alienated
labor, (
,
)
,
,
.
( )
,
,
.
1845-1848
( . ) "
"
(
, )
.
.
( . . )
,
(
)
.
1845-1848
1845: " "
1845: " "
1846: " "
1847: " "
1847: " "
1848: " "
11
, ,
, .
.
""
, , , ,
.,
( absolute impoverishment of the
working class) .
,
.
, ,
.
1848-1850
.
1848
"...
..."
()
,
.
12
1850-1857
"".
,
(
)
.
1857 (
)
1848
. 1857
1858 Grundrisse (
).
.
, () ,
()
.
, ,
, , ,
,
, , , .. ,
,
, " " .
13
.
, Grundrisse
,
( 1 )
.
, 1859
( ) ()
,
. ()
,
.
...
....
1861-1863
(
1908 .
)
. 1862 :
("Economics").
1864-1865
1867
. ,
14
(
,
) .
(1875), (1876),
(1870, 1878)
, 1885,
, 1894.
,
.
,
,
,
.
,
.
,
.
15
,
1850
(1859)
(1867). ,
,
,
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1: "" ""
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(6 ) (3 )
. .
1. 1.
1) 2.
1) 3-5.
1) 6.
2. 7-8.
3.
4. .
.
. .
. 1-3.
. 4.
. 5.
6.
7. (Revenues)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
16
,
.
,
, /
.
(.. ,
) (..
,
)
.
.
1.3.
:
civil society (
),
,
.
("guiding principle") .
17
,
, ()
.
- - .
"
, ,
, , ,
,
." (, , , . 103,
).
. ,
(
"
", 1841)
, (The Essence of Christianity,
1841)
, . ,
, ,
()
,
. /
.
,
18
, ,
. , (economic base),
(
,, ,
) (, superstructure)
, , , , ,
.
( )
,
,
.
()
.
, ,
,
, (fetter)
, .
...
.
,
19
-
20
,
,
.
,
, ,
.
,
,
.
.
()
,
.
:
,
......
.... (, , . 12, 16 ).
""