2-Προτεινόμενα Εκπαιδευτικά Σενάρια_ΠΑΚΕ_ΠΕ19_Έκδοση1

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.. , (2007 2013)

: 19/20

&

, 2011

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2

1. Logo MSWLogo ....................................................................... 3

2. 1: ............................................................. 21

3. 2: ................................................ 284. 3: ........................................................ 38

5. EasyLogo 1: EasyLogo ............. 46

6. EasyLogo 2: ................................... 52

7. StarLogoTNG: ( ).............................. 58

8. Scratch 1: Scratch ... 63

9. Scratch 2 : Scratch 80

10. Scratch 3: Scratch .................. 94

11. Scratch 4: Scratch (

) .................................................................................. 107

12. Scratch 5:

Scratch ........................................................................................ 117

13. ScratchByob: ,

Byob ................................................................................................. 135

14. Lego Wedo 1: Lego

WeDoTM

................... 181

15. Lego Wedo 2: Lego

WeDoTM

...................................................................................................................... 191

16. Lego MindStorms: ....................................................... 198

17. 1:

objectKarel ......................................... 215

18. 2:

() objectKarel .................................................. 228

19. 3:

() objectKarel ........................................... 243

20. ECLiP :

e-ECLiP.................................................................................................... 259

21. Games: Game Maker

.......................................................................................................... 271

22. Hot Pototoes:

........................................................................................................... 292

23. CmapTools:

......................................................................................... 32824. : SCALE

.................................................................................................................................... 348

25. 1:

................................................................................................................. 367

26. 2: ALMA . 377

27. 3: ETHERNET OKEN RING

NETWORKS ................................................................. 393

28. 4:

RETUDIS ................................................... 401

29. : / ..................................................................................................................... 423

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3

1. Logo MSWLogo

.

, ,

, .

,

: ,

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, , .

,

.

, , :

(

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,

.

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4

/

MSWLogo

Logo,

Logo. MSW Logo,

. MSWLogo

site ,

, (

)

2.8: MSWLogo

MSWLgo ,

.

2.9: MSWLogo

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1

MSW Logo

MSW Logo

.

.. .

..

Enter, .

;

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, .

FD xx xx . FD 50.

50

:

BKxx xx . BK 50.

50 .

RT xx xx . RT 90

90 ( ),

LT 90 90 :

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CS ( ) . ( ).

CT . (

).

:

PU .

PD .

ST

, :

FD 50

PU

FD 40

PD

FD 50

Logo.

, , MSW Logo

.

,

.

. ,

Logo :

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Scratch.

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, ,

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, .

, Logo,

.2

FD 100

RT 90

;

:

FD 100

RT 90

FD 100

RT 90

FD 100

RT 90

FD 100

RT 90

; , :

CSrepeat 4 [fd 60 rt 90]

To ;

repeat

.

:

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CS

repeat 3 [fd 120 rt 60]

; .

:

( Logo arvey Brian).

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,

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(

, ).

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,

polygono 100 9,

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, ,

.

3

IFELSE [] [] 2 .

ifelse (53) [print "MEG] [print "MIK]

.

, .

.

Edit ,

triangle:

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12

File Edit

.

Editor.

Editor

,

:

to name_procedure

name_procedure

( : triangle)

:

end

A ,

:

(arguments):

, pleura: :

to tetragono :pleura

repeat 4 [fd :pleura rt

90]

end

H Logo

pleura.

,

,

pleura

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13

tetragono 100

.

120;

Logo :

TO TETRAGONO

REPEAT 4 [FD 60 RT 90]

END

TO SIMAIAFD 80

TETRAGONO

BK 80

END

TO TETRAGONO

REPEAT 4 [FD 60 RT 90]

END

TO SIMAIA

FD 80

TETRAGONO

BK 80

END

TO POLLES_SIMAIES

REPEAT 8 [SIMAIA RT 45]

END

H Logo tetragono,

pleura 100

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14

:

M kathsima ;

;

; ;

:

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, . ,

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, ..

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4

:

print 8 + 9

;

:

make x 8

print :x + 9

;

make x 8 ;

make x 8

make z 25

print :x + :z ;

.

, .

, :

make x 12

, :

make x [1 2 3 4 6 5]

:

print :x ;

O , . .

.

, :

make x [1 2 3 4 5]

print :x

print first :x

print butfirst :x

print bf :x

print last :x

print butlast :x

print bl :x

;

:print first bf :x ;

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17

M Logo ( 1 2);

M Logo

( 4 5);

M Logo ;

, :

to prosthesi :a :b

output :a + :b

end

:

print prosthesi 10 20 ;

to athroisma :list

ifelse (bf :list) = [] [output first :list] [output suma (first :list) athroisma (bf :list)]

end

;

print athroisma [10 20 40] ;

;

print athroisma [10 20 40 5 6 7 1] ;

;

to min :a :b

ifelse :a

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18

to elasson :list

ifelse (bf :list) = [] [output first :list] [output min (first :list) elasson (bf :list)]

end

print elasson [5]

print elasson [5 1]

print elasson [5 4 2]

print elasson [5 12 9 2 74 56 1] ;

;

Logo

.

, Logo . 0 (

1).

anazitissi ;

to anazitissi :a :list

ifelse :list = [] [output 0] [ifelse :a = (first :list) [output :a] [output anazitissi :a (bf :list)]]

end

;

.

;

to hannoi :numberdisks :a :b :c

ifelse :numberdisks = 1 [(print "A "disk "from :a "to :b)]

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19

[ hannoi :numberdisks - 1 :a :c :b

(print "A "disk "from :a "to :b)

hannoi :numberdisks - 1 :c :b :a

]

end

1 , 2 ,

.

:

to koch :mikos :limit

make "limit :limit - 1

ifelse :limit = 0 [fd :mikos] [fd :mikos / 3 lt 60 koch :mikos / 3 :limit rt 120 koch :mikos / 3

:limit lt 60 fd :mikos / 3]

end

, koch 800 4:

;

To

.

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20

Logo

.

,

.

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Logo.

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,

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,

() .

( Koch)

.

;

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:

.

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.

(fractals )

( , ,

).

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21

2. 1:

http://etl.ppp.uoa.gr/_content/download/index_download.htm

Logo (

,, , ...

).

, ,

, X.

( ),

( )

( ).

: ,

.

.

.

,

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:

()

()
https://lydia.uom.gr/horde2/util/go.php?url=http%3A%2F%2Fetl.ppp.uoa.gr%2F_content%2Fdownload%2Findex_download.htm&Horde2=e8a29a4bc34d73d8c3d955985f405fcbhttps://lydia.uom.gr/horde2/util/go.php?url=http%3A%2F%2Fetl.ppp.uoa.gr%2F_content%2Fdownload%2Findex_download.htm&Horde2=e8a29a4bc34d73d8c3d955985f405fcb

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3 [ : 120]

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90

(:*sqrt(3))/2

90

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.

() _

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. .

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90

:

180

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:

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6 [ : :]

_2 50 120

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:

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4. 3:

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:

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,

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, .

.

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,

.

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=60, =13

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41

=56, =45

:

.

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, .

-

:

(

)

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42

.

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20 100,

.

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6 [ : 60]

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:

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20

:

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46

5. EasyLogo 1:

EasyLogo

:

( 1139/28-7-2010) logo-like

.

, EasyLogo.

EasyLogo.

:

/ . .

EasyLogo .

()

,

.

EasyLogo ,

.

8/3/2019 2- __19_1

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47

, .

(.. )

. .

( ) ( ) ( )

() .

EasyLogo ( ) .

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48

(),

(),

1 ().

().

, 1

:

90 & 2 :

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49

:

:

:

:

8/3/2019 2- __19_1

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50

:

:

:

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51

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52

6. EasyLogo 2:

:

( 1139/28-7-2010) logo-like

.

, EasyLogo.

( ) -.

: EasyLogo, , ( ) .

:

().

(

), .

,

.

, .

8/3/2019 2- __19_1

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53

.

1.

2.

3.

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54

, .

.

1) .

) . :

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55

)

90

. :

) , . . :

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56

2) 6 . 6 .

3) 5 . 5 .

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57

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58

7. StarLogoTNG: (

) :

logo-like .

, StarLogo TNG.

( ) ( ).

.

:

StarLogo TNG,

( )

()

(.. , , , ),

, , , StarLogo TNG

:

-

- -

- - - -.

,

(Seymour Papert) - . -

..

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59

, .

( ) .

1) . .

-:

:

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60

:

- -:

- -:

! .

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61

2) . . : . .

: .

.

3) -:

( ):

:

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62

- :

- -:

- :

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63

8. Scratch 1:

Scratch

:

( 1139/28-7-2010) Logo-like Scratch. ( ) ( ), Scratch .

, Scratch.

Scratch.

: .

. , Scratch . Scratch

Scratch(Brennan, 2011).

Scratch .

) )

) ) (, / ).) Scratch.) (.. )) Scratch.

, .

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64

Scratch , Scratch ( 1), () , Scratch.

1. Scratch

.

, .

Scratch (Resnick, 2009). (.. )

. .

Scratch Scratch (Getting Started Guide,

http://info.scratch.mit.edu/Support). ( .., 2008).

.

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65

""

( )

"

" ( ),

""

( )

( )

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66

.

.

!

.

,

.

!

.

.

(

)

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67

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.

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,

.

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68

.

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.

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.

.

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.

().

8/3/2019 2- __19_1

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" "

.

( )

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.

( )

( )

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70

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.

.

(

)

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,

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.

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.

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. :

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72

Brennan, K. (2011). Computational Thinking Concepts: March 2011 Webinar.

http://scratched.media.mit.edu/resources/computational-thinking-concepts-march-2011-

webinar. 14/4/2011.

Resnick, M., Maloney, J., Monroy-Hernndez, A., Rusk, N., Eastmond, E., Brennan, K.,

Millner, A., Rosenbaum, E., Silver, J., Silverman, B., Kafai, Y. (2009). Scratch: Programming

for All. Communications of the ACM, 52 (11), pp. 60-67.

, ., , ., , ., , ., , ., &

, . (2008). Scratch. .

(.), 4o , (. 615-617).

.

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""

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.

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79

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80

9. Scratch 2 :

Scratch

:

( 1139/28-7-2010) Logo-like Scratch. , Scratch . .

Scratch.

Scratch, , .

:

Scratch.

(.. ).

,

.

.

:

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.

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.

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.

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82

Scratch

.

.

. Nature

() underwater .

.

(

)

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83

(, , ..).

Scratch.

.

Animals ()

.

(

)

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(

).

.

Scratch

.

.

.

(.. )

.

.

.

.

1

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.

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.

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89

Scratch

.

. . Nature ()

underwater .

.

(,

, ..).

Scratch.

.

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90

Animals ()

.

( ).

.

.

.

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(.. )

.

.

.

1

, .

.

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:

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.

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.

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.

,

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93

.

.

.

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94

10. Scratch 3:

Scratch

:

( 1139/28-7-2010) Logo-

like Scratch. . Scratch .

Scratch.

Scratch, (event-driven programming).

: Scratch . .

,

.

.

:) ,

)

)

, , .

.

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95

. Scratch .

. , .

. , . Scratch .

.

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:

.

.( )

.

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8/3/2019 2- __19_1

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. .

Nature ()

underwater,

.

.

.

.

.

,

.

.

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(

)

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.

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.

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.

.

.

)

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!!!!

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.

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.

)

,

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.

.

. .

.

.

8/3/2019 2- __19_1

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.

. :

,

,

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102

:

.

. Nature ()

underwater, .

.

8/3/2019 2- __19_1

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103

.

.

,

.

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)

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.

.

.

!!!!

.

8/3/2019 2- __19_1

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105

; . ,

.

. .

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106

.

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107

11. Scratch 4:

Scratch (

)

:

( 1139/28-7-2010)

Logo-like Scratch.

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objectKarel

3 :

, :

.

:task

{

Primitive_Robot Nik ( 2, 1, East, 0 );

Primitive_Robot Maria ( 3, 3, South, 0 );

Nik.move();Nik.pickBeeper();

Nik.move();Nik.putBeeper();

Maria.move();

Maria.pickBeeper();

Maria.pickBeeper();

Maria.turnLeft();

Maria.move();Maria.pickBeeper();

Maria.move();

Maria.pickBeeper();

Maria.turnLeft();

Maria.move();Maria.turnLeft();

Maria.turnLeft();

Maria.turnLeft();

Maria.move();

Maria.turnLeft();

Maria.turnLeft();Maria.turnLeft();

Maria.move();

Maria.putBeeper();

Maria.putBeeper();

Maria.putBeeper();

Maria.putBeeper();

Maria.turnLeft();Maria.turnLeft();

Maria.move();

}

:v) ,

.vi) .vii) .viii) .

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objectKarel

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) Primitive_Robot .

) () () .

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2

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227

Bergin, J., Stehlik, M., Roberts, J. & Pattis, R. Karel++ - A Gentle Introduction to the Art of

Object-Oriented Programming (John Wiley and Sons. New York, 2nd edition, 1997)

Xinogalos, S., Satratzemi, M. & Dagdilelis, V. An Introduction to object-oriented

programming with a didactic microworld: objectKarel, Computers & Education, Volume 47,

Issue 2, September 2006, 148-171, Elsevier Publishers.

Xinogalos, S., Satratzemi, M. & Dagdilelis, V. (2006), An Objects-First Approach to

Teaching Object Orientation based on objectKarel, Proceedings of the 5th

WSEAS

International Conference on Education and Educational Technology, 16-18 December 2006,

Tenerife, Spain,93-98.

Xinogalos, S., Satratzemi, M. (2005) Using Hands-on Activities for Motivating Students with

OOP Concepts Before They Are Asked to Implement Them, ACM SIGCSE Bulletin, Vol. 37,

Number 3, September 2005, 380.

Xinogalos, S., Satratzemi, M. (2005), The Hands-on Activities of the Programming

Microworld objectKarel,ACM SIGCSE Bulletin, Vol. 37, Number 3, September 2005, 384.

, . (2006),

objectKarel: , , EMATA : : , , , , 7:3, 305-327, .

, . (2003), objectKarel, 6

, , 10-13 2003, 317-326.

, . (2002), :

, , , , . 569.

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task

{

Primitive_Robot Karel ( 3, 4, West, 0 );

Karel.turnLeft();

Karel.turnLeft();

Karel.turnLeft();Karel.move();

Karel.move();

Karel.turnLeft();

Karel.move();

Karel.move();

Karel.turnLeft();Karel.move();

Karel.move();

Karel.turnLeft();

Karel.move();

Karel.pickBeeper();

Karel.turnLeft();

Karel.move();Karel.turnLeft();

Karel.move();

Karel.turnLeft();

Karel.turnLeft();

Karel.turnLeft();

Karel.move();

Karel.turnLeft();

Karel.turnLeft();

Karel.turnLeft();

Karel.move();Karel.move();

Karel.turnLeft();

Karel.turnLeft();Karel.turnLeft();

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34

35

36

3738

39

Karel.move();

Karel.move();

Karel.turnLeft();

Karel.turnLeft();Karel.turnLeft();

}

1:

( 1) .

( 2) :

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&

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1. objectKarel.

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objectKarel

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.

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( ) . 4 ( 3).

. .

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(3, 3) (beeper) . (3, 7)

2 (3, 7)

(6, 8) .

4 (3, 3) .

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4. .

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.

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6 3 (beepers), . / Primitive_Robot,

, .

6. .

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242


programming with a didactic microworld: objectKarel, Computers & Education, Volume 47,

Issue 2, September 2006, 148-171, Elsevier Publishers.

Xinogalos, S., Satratzemi, M. & Dagdilelis, V. (2006), An Objects-First Approach toTeaching Object Orientation based on objectKarel, Proceedings of the 5

thWSEAS


Tenerife, Spain, 93-98.





Microworld objectKarel,ACM SIGCSE Bulletin, Vol. 37, Number 3, September 2005, 384.

, . (2006),

objectKarel: , , EMATA : :

, , , , 7:3, 305-327, .


, , 10-13 2003, 317-326.

, . (2002), : , ,

, , . 569.

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243

19.

3:

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, objectKarel.

1

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1: -

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. , , - Primitive_Robot.

. , ( ) Primitive_Robot. , .

2: -

Klm_Walker ( ) , ,

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245

. . . , . , , . , Karel Klm_Walker moveKlm() Karel move() moveKlm().

3: ( ) .

1

Primitive_Robot, 2

. . :

( ), ()

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objectKarel

1 :

1: (

)

1 2

2

10 ( 1 = 8 ), beeper 5 . -, . Primitive_Robot

. 120 move()!!

task{

Primitive_Robot Karel (1, 2, East, 0);

Karel.move(); // 80

Karel.pickBeeper();

Karel.turnLft();Karel.move(); // 80

}

. ; ;

2:

- ( )

&

class :

{

};

void ::

(){

}

class Klm_Walker : Primitive_Robot

{void moveKlm();

};void Klm_Walker :: moveKlm()

{move();

move();

move();

move();

move();

move();

move();

move();

}

120 , :task

{

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Klm_Walker Karel (1, 2, East, 0);

Karel.moveKlm();

Karel.moveKlm();Karel.moveKlm();

Karel.moveKlm();

Karel.moveKlm();



Karel.moveKlm();

Karel.pickBeeper();

Karel.turnLeft();

Karel.moveKlm();

Karel.moveKlm();

Karel.moveKlm();

Karel.moveKlm();

Karel.moveKlm();

}

moveKlm(), , move() ; ( ) () Klm_Walker;

;

3:

( )

3. .

4. .

. ; 10 ;

, 100,

100 - sweepStair() ;

;

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objectKarel

2 :

,

objectKarel:

class Stair_Sweeper : Primitive_Robot

{

void turnRight();void sweepStair();

};

void Stair_Sweeper :: turnRight ( )

{

// 90 turnLeft();

turnLeft();turnLeft();

}

void Stair_Sweeper :: sweepStair ( )

{

// "" beeper

turnLeft();

move();

turnRight();move();

pickBeeper();

}

task

{Stair_Sweeper Marta (1, 1, East, 0);

Marta.sweepStair();

Marta.sweepStair();

Marta.sweepStair();Marta.sweepStair();

}

,

:

1. (-) .

2. , class : .

, Primitive_Robot Robot( Primitive_Robot) .

3.

(void = , bool = ) .

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.

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Primitive_Robot Robot .

void bool .

. ( ),

. . .

. .

, .

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1. .

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2.

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objectKarel

3 :

7. AugmentedRobot, :a. turnRight: 90 b. turnAround: 180

( AugmentedRobot), 1, turnRight turnAround ( ).

1. .

8. (/) . ( beepers) . ,

(/) ( )

2. , beeper . beepers .

2. .

9. ,

( ) .

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(/) ( ) . 4

( 3).

. .

3. .

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. .

4. .

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11. 12beepers 5.

5. .

12. bowling.

, 6. beepers

.

. .

6. .

13. class Builder : Primitive_Robot

{void buildWall();

void buildFence();

};

class Worker : Primitive_Robot

{void work();

};

class BuildingSupervisor: Builder

{bool buildingIsFinished();

void buildWall();

};

task

{Builder Karel (1, 2, East, 50);

Worker Maria (3, 1, East, 0);

BuildingSupervisor Nik (10,8,North,40);

}

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:ix) ,x) xi) ,

.

14. . , - - .

: AugmentedRobot (

) Primitive_Robot, ()

turnRight 90 . Planter ( )

AugmentedRobot, ()

plant2 2 2 plant3 3 3 .

Gardener ( ) Planter, () plantFlowerBed

7. Farmer ( )

Planter, () plantFarm

7.

.

, (/) Gardener Farmer ( )

, .

.

7. .

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Bergin, J., Stehlik, M., Roberts, J. & Pattis, R. Karel++ - A Gentle Introduction to the Art of

Object-Oriented Programming (John Wiley and Sons. New York, 2nd edition, 1997)


programming with a didactic microworld: objectKarel, Computers & Education, Volume 47,Issue 2, September 2006, 148-171, Elsevier Publishers.

Xinogalos, S., Satratzemi, M. & Dagdilelis, V. (2006), An Objects-First Approach to

Teaching Object Orientation based on objectKarel, Proceedings of the 5th

WSEAS


Tenerife, Spain, 93-98.





Microworld objectKarel,ACM SIGCSE Bulletin, Vol. 37, Number 3, September 2005, 384., . (2006), objectKarel: , , EMATA : : , , , , 7:3, 305-327, .


, , 10-13 2003, 317-326.

, . (2002), : , ,

, , . 569.

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2-Προτεινόμενα Εκπαιδευτικά Σενάρια_ΠΑΚΕ_ΠΕ19_Έκδοση1

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