1Alan Barr PASCOS 09 PASCOS 2009 DESY 9 July 2009 …AT THE LHC DARK MATTER … Alan Barr University...
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Transcript of 1Alan Barr PASCOS 09 PASCOS 2009 DESY 9 July 2009 …AT THE LHC DARK MATTER … Alan Barr University...
1Alan Barr PASCOS 09PASCOS 2009 DESY 9 July 2009
…AT THE LHC
DARK MATTER …
Alan BarrUniversity of Oxford
On behalf of the
ATLAS and CMScollaborations
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You may have noticed there is a new collider
starting operation
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Motivation
stop
higgs higgs
+SUSY
Log10 (μ / GeV)
1/α
The value of prejudice rapidly decreasing
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The machine …
26.659 km circumference9300 magnets Four experiments(two general purpose)
26.659 km circumference9300 magnets Four experiments(two general purpose)
ATLASCMS
• Proton-proton– controlled
environment– up to 14 TeV– 109 collisions/second– ~ decade operation
• Proton-proton– controlled
environment– up to 14 TeV– 109 collisions/second– ~ decade operation
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Segment of 4π detector
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Beam splash2008-09-10
Beam splash2008-09-10
CMS
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Events…From Steve Meyers
More info: http://indico.cern.ch/conferenceDisplay.py?confId=62277 More info: http://indico.cern.ch/conferenceDisplay.py?confId=62277
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Dark Matter … Z2 ?
• Events build from blobs with 2 “exotic legs”
• A pair of cascade decays results
• Complicated end result
• Events build from blobs with 2 “exotic legs”
• A pair of cascade decays results
• Complicated end result
Time
standard
2 exotics
Production part
Time
standard
heavyexotic lighter
exotic
Decay part Time
Complete “event”
= exotic= standard
Candidates include: {Supersymmetry, UED, Little Higgs}+ appropriate parity
Candidates include: {Supersymmetry, UED, Little Higgs}+ appropriate parity
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• Assume R-parity• Look for:
– Jets from squark & gluino decays – Leptons from gaugino & slepton decays– Missing energy from (stable) LSPs
Example SUSY search
“Typical” SUSY spectrum
Missing energy + JetsMass (GeV)
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Cross-sections etc
Lower backgrounds
Higher backgrounds
“Rediscover”
“Discover”
ZZ
WW
ProspinoProspino
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Caveats
• Current public results mostly:– √S = 14 TeV– ∫L ≥ 1 fb-1
– no pile-up†
• Initial conditions will be different• Work in progress for smaller √S, ∫L
– 10 TeV– 10-100 pb-1
• Current public results mostly:– √S = 14 TeV– ∫L ≥ 1 fb-1
– no pile-up†
• Initial conditions will be different• Work in progress for smaller √S, ∫L
– 10 TeV– 10-100 pb-1
†some CMS physics TDR results include 5 pile-up events
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Typical search: inclusive distributions
• Jet pT > {100, 50,50,50} GeV
• pT > 100 GeV
• pT > 0.2 meff
• ST > 0.2
• Δφ(pT,j) > 0.2j = {1,2,3}
• No e or μ
• meff > 800 GeV
• Jet pT > {100, 50,50,50} GeV
• pT > 100 GeV
• pT > 0.2 meff
• ST > 0.2
• Δφ(pT,j) > 0.2j = {1,2,3}
• No e or μ
• meff > 800 GeV
i
iTE
missTeffm p
i
iTE
missTeffm p
SignalSignal
BGBG
Example 4 jet + pT distributionExample 4 jet + pT distribution
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Standard Model backgrounds
• Statistics limited– Also use:– W (μ) + jet– γ + jet
• Statistics limited– Also use:– W (μ) + jet– γ + jet
Measure in Z -> μ μ
Use in Z -> νν
R: Z -> ννB: Estimated R: Estimated
R: Z -> ννB: Estimated R: Estimated
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W, t backgrounds
Search region
Control Region
Good match to “true” background
missT
lT
missT
lTT ppEEm 2
missT
lT
missT
lTT ppEEm 2
These are examples onlyLots of detail about Z, top, QCD, detectorBGs in further reading
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Multiple channels for discovery
Different final states accessible
Different final states accessible
Below the lines = discoveredBelow the lines = discovered
1 fb-1, 14 TeV1 fb-1, 14 TeV
Systematics include BGdetermination
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Measuring masses
• Large literature exists • Practical methods will be put to the test
• Large literature exists • Practical methods will be put to the test
SUS-08-001• l+l- : pT > 10 GeV, |η|<2.4• 3 jets |η|<3 ET>120,80,30 GeV• pT
miss > 200 GeV
• l+l- : pT > 10 GeV, |η|<2.4• 3 jets |η|<3 ET>120,80,30 GeV• pT
miss > 200 GeV
mll = ½ mllmax (1 – cos θ)
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Dark matter relic density?
• “Predict” relic density of observed LSPs
• Caveats:– lifetimes beyond
detector?– optimistic case (light
sparticles)– many annihilation
modes need to be checked
• “Predict” relic density of observed LSPs
• Caveats:– lifetimes beyond
detector?– optimistic case (light
sparticles)– many annihilation
modes need to be checked
PoleselloTovey
Drees, Kim, Nojiri hep-ph/0007202Polesello, Tovey hep-ph/0403047 (cMSSM)Nojiri, Polesello, Tovey hep-ph/0512204 (MSSM)Moulin et al. arXiv:0712.3151 (Focus point)
Drees, Kim, Nojiri hep-ph/0007202Polesello, Tovey hep-ph/0403047 (cMSSM)Nojiri, Polesello, Tovey hep-ph/0512204 (MSSM)Moulin et al. arXiv:0712.3151 (Focus point)
01~
01~ f
f
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ATLASCERN-OPEN-2008-020arXiv:0901.0512
To find out more…
New results will appear at:• https://twiki.cern.ch/twiki/bin/view/CMS/PhysicsResults• https://twiki.cern.ch/twiki/bin/view/Atlas/AtlasResults
Results for EPS and summer conferences in progress
New results will appear at:• https://twiki.cern.ch/twiki/bin/view/CMS/PhysicsResults• https://twiki.cern.ch/twiki/bin/view/Atlas/AtlasResults
Results for EPS and summer conferences in progress
CMSCERN-LHCC-2006-021J.Phys.G34:995-1579,2007
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Conclusions
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Extras
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Importance of detailed detector understanding
• Simulation shows events with large fake missing energy
• Vital to remove these in missing energy tails
• Large effort in physics commissioning
• Simulation shows events with large fake missing energy
• Vital to remove these in missing energy tails
• Large effort in physics commissioning
Lesson from the TevatronEt(miss)
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Spin measurements…Neutralino spin from angles in decay chains
l+~
θq q
_
l-~
Slepton spin from angles in Drell-Yan production