101 ΜΥΣΤΙΚΑ ΓΙΑ ΤΗΝ ΨΗΦΙΑΚΗ ΦΩΤΟΓΡΑΦΙΑ

101 !"

#$%&'

(%' $)

* +

),

%'&

) ,

-$.

(/',

%'

!" #$%&'()$" "*+, -". )$#*%&/0'&*' 1#2$--3+#2&

!"#$ %$&'&()(* +&' '", '$() (' *-.#&/0-' 1&23/4*(* ,(- "3,.*-('- 1-' µ/' 536%-µ7 %$µ8#$96 1-' &' '$:6%*(* (-; 1&<%*-; %';, 1-' &' =$µ7=*/(* .)(- 6 &' "3#>$9'5(*/(* '", "-='&#?; .-&0?&#$;.

@-' µ'(-) %(# *%2(*3-.,

“ ”A- '"9+; *:716%*-; .'- #- "3'.(-.+; 536%*-; ':/4#$& 5*-3#.3,(7µ'.

Computer Active!"#$%&' () #*+, +- ().&'

B# 8-89/# «101 M$%(-.) 1-' (7& C7>-'.6 >2(#13'>/'» 5)37 %(# %'>+; .*/µ*&# .'- (-; 536%-µ*; $"#0*/:*-;, '"#(*9*/ +&'& '97=-&, #071, "#$ =' %'; 8#7=6%*- &' *:#-.*-2=*/(* µ* (-; (*5&-.+; 96C7;, (-; 0-'>#3+; (#$ >2(-%µ#? %* *%2(*3-.#?; .'- *:2(*3-.#?; 5<3#$;, .'=<; .'- (' µ$%(-.) (7; +.=*%7; .'- (7; >2(#µ+(37%7;. D*3-13)>*- µ* :*.)='3# (3,"# (-; µ*=,0#$; '99) .'- (-; "'1/0*;(7; "*3-.#"6; >2(#13'>-<& .'- (7; *%(/'%7; .'- (2& 3$=µ/%*2&. D*3-+5*- '&*:)3(7(' .*>)9'-' %5*(-.) µ* (7 >2(#13)>7%7 '&=3<"2&, '35-(*.(#&-.<& .'('%.*$<&, (#"/2&, '=97(-.<& 03'%(73-#(6(2&, *&< "'3)9979' "*3-13)>*- (-; (*5&-.+; 8*9(/2%7; (7; *$.3/&*-'; .'- &$5(*3-&6; >2(#13)>7%7; 6 >2(#13)>7%7; $", '.3'/*; .'-3-.+; %$&=6.*;.

n i c k v a n d o m e

!"#$%$&'()*+!%$

!,#$-$ ./*% #(/(%$*.*

(0-( !--*%"#(

19

COMPUTERsteps

COMPUTERsteps

!"#µµ$%& '( #)*+ (**,%-.+E'; µ"*30*?*- 7 #3#9#1/'; @7& '&7%$5*/(*, "*3-13)>#$µ* (' ")&(' "#9? '"9).

/0.&*& '1,% .#1#%2,',E'>*/; #071/*;, 86µ' "3#; 86µ', %'; 0-*$.#9?&#$& &' µ)=*(*.

345"6µ&B# 8-89/# */&'- +1532µ# 1-' &' 0-*$.#9?&*- (#& '&'1&<%(7 .'- (# µ)(-.

/-.&%&4"#7,µ$%&F*& %'; 9+µ* "<; =' (# .)&*(*, %'; 0*/5&#$µ* "<; =' (# .)&*(*.

!"#

$%&'

(')#

* + ,

#-’

%*%.

/0"%

)' )

&1"%

#.#

"#&#

$2$0

, µ'

)#"3

4+5+

, /*

#.%µ

0 ,#

* '.

$6.'

* ',µ

')74

4'85

+ )

%8 '

.)("

%8,

7.'8

)+9

#/'

:#9

)+9

',/1

)&*#

9 ')

#*&'

:#9. 101 M!"#$%& '$( #)* +),$(%-

,-$.(/',%'

A!"#$%&'&(") *"(+ ($, N. 2121/1993 *") *"(+ (- .)&/,0 1'µ2"3- (-4 B5%,-4 (!$6 57&) *6%8/&9 µ& ($, N. 100/1975) - ",":-µ$39&63- *") #&,)*+ - ","!"%"#8#0 -$;)*0, µ&%)*0, !&%);-!()*0- - *"(+ !"%+<%"3- 0 :)"3*&60 "!=:$3- ($6 !&%)&7$µ5,$6 ($6 2)2;9$6 µ& $!$)$:0!$(& µ53$ *") (%=!$, µ-7",)*= -;&*(%$,)*=, <8($(6!)*=, -7$#%+<-3-4 0 +;;$, +,&6 !%$-#$'µ&,-4 5##%"<-4 +:&)"4 ($6 &*:=(-.

!""#$%& '%()*&

101 DIGITAL PHOTO TIPsby Nick Vandome

Copyright © 2011 by Computer Step

Reprinted under an exclusive licence agreement from the Publisher: In Easy Steps, 5c Southfield Road, Southam, Warwickshire, CV47 0FB United Kingdom

Notice of LiabilityEvery effort has been made to ensure that this book contains accurate and current information. However, Computer Step and the author shall not be liable for any loss or damage suffered by readers as a result of any information contained herein.

TrademarksMicrosoft® and Windows® are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. All other trademarks are acknowledged as belonging to their respective companies.

'##&+$%& '%()*&

!"#$%#&'µ(): >+µ!%$4 ?";+,-4*+$,-./'0: Wordshop (@","#)A(-4 B;)=!$6;$4)12&µ34+&/: Io%:+,-4 .%$##9(-45/44&$+6#&78 +2&µ34+&/ / 2.%'/.µ%98: C"%2+%" C&,($'%-, D##&;)*0 E3+#*"%-Screenshots: Avatar.gr:&(.;<'0 7+&µ3#<#: @","#)A(-4 @"!"3;)A(-4

© Copyright 2011, 15:=!1>! 1?@=! A.1.

!0µ+B<µ/ 1";C#0)F7&) *"("2;-/&9 *+/& !%$3!+/&)" #)" ," :)"3<";)3(&9 =() "6(= ($ 2)2;9$ !&%)57&) "*%)2&94 *") &!9*")%&4 !;-%$<$%9&4. G3(=3$, - Computer Step *") $ 36##%"<5"4 :&, <5%$6, &6/',- #)" $!$)":0!$(& "!A;&)" 0 H-µ9" 6!$3($', $) ","#,A3(&4 84 "!$(5;&3µ" $)$,:0!$(& !;-%$<$%)A, !$6 !&%)57$,(") 3($ 2)2;9$.

1µ2%.&7, !8µ/$/E" 30µ"(" Microsoft® *") Windows® &9,") &µ!$%)*+ 30µ"(" *"("78%-/5,(" (-4 Microsoft Corporation. I;" (" +;;" &µ!$%)*+ 30µ"(" ",0*$6, 3($64 ,=µ)µ$64 :)*")$'7$64.

!"#$"%&µ"'(

!"#$#% &'()*+,'$' 7

1 !"#$%&'()* µ& +* µ*,-./ )-0 8 2 12/)* +(. 3&$+#425$6. )%*./0 9 3 7$892-5µ- %-$ +-,:+*+- 9(+#928%+* 10 4 ;-+-.<*)* +*0 =..#$-0 “>%?&)*” 12 5 A.834)* +*0 =..#$-0 “!)+$-%/ -@<)+-)*” 14 6 A&@+#µ=2&$&0 5$- +*. &)+'-)* 16 7 B 3:)* )+#. 52'9# +*0 -.834)*0 18 8 C&'()* +*0 ,2#.$%/0 %-?4)+=2*)*0 20

-'.*)(/0 $10 µ1.2*+0 21

9 D2#)-.-+#3$)µ<0 +*0 µ*,-./0 2210 D&2$%#@/ %-$ µ=5&?#0 9(+#52-9'-0 2411 E)9-3&'0 3/F&$0 µ& “bracketing” 2612 A/F* %#.+$.6. (µ8%2#) 9(+#52-9$6. 2813 E@#+&3&)µ-+$%< G#4µ 3014 7$<2?()* +*0 @-2833-"*0 3215 H+-?&2#@#'*)* +*0 µ*,-./0 34

34$),µ50 35

16 A/F&$0 )& &)(+&2$%#:0 ,62#40 3617 I(+#5289*)* %<.+2- )+# 9(0 3818 H4µ@3*2(µ-+$%< 93-0 (Fill-in) 4019 D#3(+$%8 9'3+2- 4220 !"$)#22<@*)* J$-%4µ8.)&(. 9(+&$.<+*+-0 4421 C&'()* +(. 38µF&(. 4622 K:@#$ 94)$%#: 9(+$)µ#: 4823 B 124)/ 62- 5024 7*µ$#425'- &9= %<%%#4 5225 1&$2$)µ<0 +*0 $)#22#@'-0 3&4%#: 5426 !"(+&2$%<0 %-$ &)(+&2$%<0 9(+$)µ<0 56

1

!'")'.5µ'*2

2

3

!"#$%& "'( )*+,µ-+.&%& 57

27 !"#"$%&'& #() *+,()- ./01() 5828 2%34µ" #() 5%$#() 6029 65"17/'& #() 5%$#() 6230 !3/104µ" 89,/'&- 6431 :4#(µ8#7&'& .(33".3;$ '&µ/14$ (matrix) 6632 :4#(µ8#7&'& '&µ/1() (spot) 6833 </7=''%#/7" µ/ #& 54#(µ8#7&'& '&µ/1() 7034 6$#='#+,µ='& 89,/'&- 7235 :4#(µ8#7&'& 98$#7() *+7()- (center-weighted) 7436 !3/104µ" /'#1"'&- 7537 >&µ=()7?1" '=3()8#"- 7638 >)$"µ=9% /@7(- 78

/0#.*1,( 79

39 6.('#+'/=- 9"= ?4$1/- 3AB&- 8040 Cµ"0=98- 54#(?7"51/- 8241 :4#(?7+5&'& 07"'#&7=(#A#4$ 8442 D)E"1" '#=?µ=%#)." 8643 F.=3(?8- .(G"71'µ"#(- 8844 H8µ='µ" #() 9+07() 9045 <"=0=+ 9246 I"3"74µ8$" .(7#78#" 9447 C=9(?/$/="98- ')?9/$#7;'/=- 94

2.3(+$"+,0("4 95

48 F$#(.='µ%- #() 9"#+33&3() '&µ/1() 9649 JAB& µ/ #($ 9"3@#/7( 54#='µ% 9850 I7A'& #4$ ?4$=;$ 10251 D($='µ%- #() µ/?8,()- 10452 >="#A7&'& #4$ ".('#+'/4$ 10553 F'#=+G($#"- '#=- 3/.#(µ87/=/- 10654 I7A'& #4$ µ(#1*4$ 10855 K)$0)"'µ%- '#(=E/14$ 11056 K)µ./713&B& '#(=E/14$ #() .7;#() .3+$() 11257 6$#=µ/#;.='& #&- ."7"µ%754'&- 11458 6.(5)?A #&- ."7"µ%754'&- 114

5

6

4

!"#$% 115

59 !"µ#$%&'() *$% +,"-#,$. +)/ 11660 0+$1234+" *"/ 1&$$1*#,5/ 11761 677)'5 1&$+)-)*$7#+µ$. +8 2-) *$1($ 11862 !"µ#$%&'() 3#)9$&8*#,:- 3#);2+84- 12063 <%µ18&(7"=" +*$#>8(4- 8-3#)92&$-*$/ 12264 69"'"µ)*#,2/ 94*$'&)9(8/ 12465 ?&$+;5," “@$";"*#,:-” )-*#,8#µ2-4- 12666 A&4µ)*#,2/ B:-8/ 12867 6-*)-),7C+8#/ 13068 ?)-$&Cµ)*) 13269 6-*#+*C;µ#+" 1&C+#-$% >&:µ)*$/ 134

&$'()( 135

70 “?C'4µ)” *&8>$.µ8-$% -8&$. 13671 “DE74µ)” *&8>$.µ8-$% -8&$. 13772 61$*.14+" *"/ *)>.*"*)/ 13873 DE74µ) ,#-$.µ8-4- )-*#,8#µ2-4- 14074 F8#*$%&'() 3#)3$>#,:- 75=84- 14275 G4*$'&C9"+" );7"*#,:- 3&)+*"&#$*5*4- 14476 G4*$'&C9"+" “9)-*)+µC*4-” 14577 H92 )18#,E-#+"/ ,(-"+"/ 146

*+',-)( 147

78 ?C-4 )1’E7) " +4+*5 *$1$;8+() 14879 6I#$1$("+" *"/ ,)*C77"7"/ +*#'µ5/ 14980 J K)-E-)/ *4- *&(*4- 15081 L8*),(-"+" *$% $&(B$-*) 15282 K)3&C&#+µ) µ8 *) %1C&>$-*) +*$#>8() 15483 H-*$1#+µE/ +"µ8(4- 8+*()+"/ 15684 K)3&C&#+µ) µ8 >&5+" *$% B$%µ 15785 H-8&'E/ +%µµ8*$>5 +*" 94*$'&C9"+" 15886 !"µ#$%&'#,5 +,2=" 15987 M8,&5 9.+" 16088 ?8&#µ2-$-*)/ *" +4+*5 75=" 16289 D8µ)*#,5 94*$'&C9"+" 164

7

8

9

!"#"$%& '()*+$,& -./0123-4'4& 167

090 !"#$%&'()µ*%* 168091 +,%* *"%$-.()%/( 170092 0"'%&#.() 1)23 4&µ5%/( µ& (&#6 171093 +/%.7µ8(* -%)#.* 174094 0"'%&#.(5 *7%.-5 %$9:* 176095 ;&µ$(/µ8(* <,%* 7%$ 7-$%5=. 178096 +/%$>#5<373 9#$?6(%/( 179097 @)2&.A µ& '.6(.* 180098 B%*( 98<%&. 3 C#$') 182099 +/%$>#5<373 %#$<:µ/( -*. <*>3%,( 183100 D,* 184101 !*:E$(%*A µ& %$ E$"µ 186

!(2,/+2"0 187

10

!"#$% &$#'() )*% $+*) ,-+

$."/'% ,($0µ$*%12 3*4 5(634

µ%$7 84&%$167 µ45$#67

'"#$% 4 9684 &:*-0($&%;#.

<(-*-= )µ:7, $(5"3'*' #$

&:*-0($&"/'*' *$ ,2#*$

3*- ,>($3µ2 3$7 +,2(5-+#

-(%3µ>#$ ?$3%12 *'5#%12

@>µ$*$, *$ -,-"$ ,(>,'%

#$ µ'9'*63'*' 1$% #$

1$*$#-63'*'.

A 3+01'1(%µ>#4 '#)*4*$

B"#'% -(%3µ>#'7 3+µ?-+9>7

,-+ 1$9=,*-+# $+*2 *$

@>µ$*$ >*3%, ;3*' #$

?'9*%;3'*' *4# ,-%)*4*$ *:#

&:*-0($&%;# ,-+ ?02/'*'.

1 !"#$%&'()* µ& +* µ*,-./ )-0

2 12/)* +(. 3&$+#425$6. )%*./0

3 7$892-5µ- %-$ +-,:+*+- 9(+#928%+*

4 ;-+-.<*)* +*0 =..#$-0 ">%?&)*"

5 @.834)* +*0 =..#$-0 "!)+$-%/-A<)+-)*"

6 B&A+#µ=2&$&0 5$- +*. &)+'-)*

7 C 3:)* )+#. 52'9# +*0 -.834)*0

8 D&'()* +*0 ,2#.$%/0%-?4)+=2*)*0

8

9

10

12

14

16

18

20

E2#+#: "&%$./)&+&1

8!

"#$#

% &'

()*+

,'$'

!"#$ #%& '()#% µ"* +'",- µ+ µ." /%,."0- µ%1"&-, +2#+ '(30+.#". 4." 0".&56(4.5 µ5&#785 +2#+ 4." #% 9+8#.:µ7&% 70;5<% 0$'5.5= '"8".3#+(5=, µ'"2&5=µ+ <#5& '+.("<µ3 &" "(12<5=µ+ "µ7<:* &" ,:#54(",2>5=µ+. ?585&3#. % <=40+0(.µ7&% "("<% +2&". "'38=#" ,=<.5854.0- 0". ;+& 98$'#+. &" #("9-@5=µ+ µ+(.07* ,:#54(",2+* "'+=A+2"* µ38.* 94$85=µ+ #% µ%1"&- "'3 #% <=<0+="<2" #%*, +2&". 979".5 3#. µ"0(5'(3A+<µ" A" :,+8%A+2#+ <%µ"&#.0$ +$& ",.+()<+#+ 8245 1(3&5 4." &" [email protected]+.:A+2#+ µ+ #% µ%1"&- <"* 0". &" 4&:(2<+#+ #.* 8+.#5=(42+* #%*.

B5 '()#5 9-µ" 4." &" @+0.&-<+#+ #% 4&:(.µ2" µ+ #% µ%1"&- <"* +2&". #5 '+(.93%#5 (0". 4." '58856* #(5µ"0#.03) +41+.(2;.5. C245=(" ;+& '(30+.#". 4." #5 '.5 +=1$-(.<#5 "&$4&:<µ" "88$ µ'5(+2 &" <"* 95%A-<+. <%µ"&#.0$ <#%& 0"#"&3%<% #:& #+1&.0)& ;=&"#5#-#:& #%* µ%1"&-* <"*. D,56 94$8+#+ #.* '()#+* <"* ,:#54(",2-+*, "@2>+. &" ",.+()<+#+ #5=8$1.<#5& µ2" - 0". '+(.<<3#+(+* )(+* <#% µ+87#% #5= +41+.(.;25= 7#<., )<#+ &" +0µ+#"88+=#+2#+ <#5 7'"0(5 #.* 8+.#5=(42+* #%* µ%1"&-*.

E(.<µ7&5. "'3 #5=* #5µ+2* <#5=* 5'525=* #5 +41+.(2;.5 A" <"* ,"&+2 1(-<.µ5 +2&". % (6Aµ.<% #%* "&$8=<%* +.03&"* (;%8. #5 µ74+A5* µ+ #5 5'525 0"#"4($,5&#". 5. +.03&+*), % 1(-<% #:& ;.$,5(:& +@+.;.0+=µ7&:& 8+.#5=(4.)& (987'+ "M=<#.03 2") 0". % µ+#"958- #:& (=Aµ2<+:& #%* µ%1"&-* 3':* +2&". % .<5((5'2" 8+=056 0". % #.µ- ISO (;%8. % .<5;6&"µ% +=".<A%<2" (#"16#%#") #5= ,.8µ). ?'5(+2#+ +'2<%* &" #5 1(%<.µ5'5.-<+#+ 4." #%& +&+(45'52%<% 5(.<µ7&:& ,".&5µ+&.0$ "'8)& 8+.#5=(-4.)& – µ+ #%& '(5F'3A+<% 3#. 4&:(2>+#+ -;% #5& #(3'5 – 3':* % 1(-<% #5= ,8"* - % +44(",- 92&#+5.

G'.'875&, #5 +41+.(2;.5 +@%4+2 #% ;.";.0"<2" '85-4%<%* <#" µ+&56 #%* µ%1"&-* 0". #5& #(3'5 +'.854-* #:& 0"#$88%8:& (=Aµ2<+:&. ?+ "=#3& #5& #(3'5 µ'5(+2#+ &" (=Aµ2>+#+ #% µ%1"&- <"* 4." <=40+0(.µ7&+* <=&A-0+* ,:#54($,%<%* 0". &" "'50#-<+#+ +µ'+.(2" 0". <.45=(.$, )<#+ &" "88$>+#+ #.* (=Aµ2<+.* #%* 4(-45(" 0". "'5#+8+<µ"#.0$. !"#$ #% ,$<% #%* ,:#54($,%<%* % #"16#"#% (6Aµ.<% 2<:* <"* 95%A-<+. &" #("9-@+#+ #%& #78+." ,:#54(",2", #%& 5'52" A" 1$&"#+ +$& '(5<'"-A56<"#+ &" 94$8+#+ $0(% µ+ #" ;.$,5(" 1+.(.<#-(.".

?38.* ;."9$<+#+ <158"<#.0$ #5 +41+.(2;.5 #("9-@#+ ;50.µ"<#.07* 8-/+.*, 1(%<.-µ5'5.)&#"* #.* ;.$,5(+* 8+.#5=(42+* '5= '+(.4($,5&#". <+ "=#3. H" A=µ$<#+ 3#. '875& ;+& @5;+6+#+ ,.8µ, +'5µ7&:* ",.+()<#+ 1(3&5 4." &" 0"#"8$9+#+ #%& +'2-;("<% #:& ;.",5(+#.0)& (=Aµ2<+:& <#% 8+.#5=(42" #%* µ%1"&-* 0". &" <=40(2&+#+ #.* ,:#54(",2+* µ+#"@6 #5=*.

!"#$%&'()* µ& +* µ*,-./ )-0

!" #$%"&&'($%$) *+,"-./) µ+0-1/) &2134$531(-" -#' /1-1 &213#(".' 34+6' 6"- "7%863%3 9$.:1+µ-". ;$ -2('1 4:131(-" #<+%3,3%:$) &0$(".= µ$ (+1 (3#3>/(+&+ (+) µ#-(-%:-) .-" (+) .=%(-) µ18µ+) (+) µ+0-18), $1? #-%=<<+<- 4:131(-" 3" 34+-6:$) 6"- (+1 $1$%63#3:+&+ (+) µ+0-18) .-" (+ <8*+ (@1 #%?(@1 ,@(36%-,"?1 &-).

1

A9:B$" 1- -,"$%?&$($ µ:- 8 .-" #$%"&&'($%$) ?%$) 6"- (+1 -1=61@&+ (32 $60$"%"4:32

9

2

!" #$%"&'() µ$*&+() ,-,./*0$'&+ 1$µ&+2"'3 1, 45.6 16+25µ5 *75+"'8 9"3-12$µ& '&" 4.(5+ &'8µ& '&" 2& :&1"'3 µ5+2(.& 9"&0(25;+ 4.$0<7& 7;0µ/1,=+ >"& 2$ .,"25;7>/& 25;). ?, &;2() 4,7".&µ:3+5+2&" 5" 4&7&951"&'() 7;0µ/1,") µ"&) µ$*&+@), 84=) ,/+&" $ 4752,7&"82$2& 9"&%73>µ&25) @ 2&*62$2&) %=25-%73'2$ (:.(4, "M;12"'8 3"), '&0<) '&" 5" 475'&057"1µ(+,) .,"25;7>/,). !" 1;>','7"µ(+,) ,4".5>() 9"&2/0,+2&" 12& µ5+2(.& 5.5(+& '&" 1;*+82,7& '&" 1/>5;7& &-/A," +& ,4".(-,2, µ"& µ$*&+@ 45; 0& 9"&0(2," 25;.3*"125+ 4(+2, @ (-" &48 &;2() 2") .,"25;7>/,).!" 475'&057"1µ(+,) .,"25;7>/,) ,/+&" 1*,9"&1µ(+,) (21", <12, +& &4.545"56+ 2") 7;0µ/1,") >"& 2$ %=25>73%$1$ ;48 '&057"1µ(+,) 1;+0@',) @ >"& 2$+ ,4/2,;-$ 1;>','7"µ(+=+ ,%(. B"& 4&739,">µ&, ,3+ 0(.,2, +& %=25>7&%@1,2, (+& 45727(25 µ, 05.8 %8+25 <12, +& 25+/1,2, 4,7"1182,75 25 ';7/=) 0(µ&, 282, µ457,/2, +& 7;0µ/1,2, 25 :305) 4,9/5; *7$1"µ545"<+2&) 25 &+2/125"*5 *,"7"12@7"5 2$) µ$*&+@). C+&..&'2"'3, µ457,/2, &4.3 +& ,4".(-,2, 2$ .,"25;7>/& 45727(25; (Portrait) '&" $ µ$*&+@ 0& ,4".(-," &;28µ&2& 8.,) 2") '&23..$.,) 7;0µ/1,") >"& .5>&7"&1µ8 1&). D'8µ& '&" 1, &;2@+ 2$+ 4,7/42=1$ 8µ=) &-/A," +& 47514&0@1,2, +& '&2&+5@1,2, >"& 45"5 .8>5 5" 1;>','7"µ(+,) 7;0µ/1,") ,4".(>5+2&" 12") ,'31252, .,"25;7>/,).

E2&+ *7$1"µ545",/2&" µ"& .,"25;7>/& 2$) µ$*&+@), 5" 7;0µ/1,") 45; ,4".(>5-+2&" &48 2$ µ$*&+@ &+&>73%5+2&" 125 1'84,;275 @ 2$+ 508+$ LCD. F457,/2, +& 2") µ,.,2@1,2, '&" +& 437,2, µ"& "9(& >"& 25+ 27845 .@#$) 2$) %=25>7&%/&). F, 25+ '&"78 0& µ457,/2, +& ,4".(>,2, µ8+5" 1&) 2") '&23..$.,) 7;0µ/1,") >"& 2") ,'31252, 1;+0@',) %=25>73%$1$).

?;+@0=) 5" .,"25;7>/,) 2$) µ$*&+@) ,4".(>5+2&" µ(1& &48 25 1612$µ& 2=+ µ,+56 2$) µ$*&+@) (&;28) ,/+&" (+&) &'8µ& '&.8) .8>5) >"& +& 9"&:31,2, 25 ,>*,"7/9"8 2$)), ,+< ;437*," $ 9;+&282$2& +& '&057/1,2, µ"& 1;>','7"µ(+$ .,"-25;7>/& $ 545/& 0& ,4".(>,2&" '&23 2$+ ,+,7>545/$1$ 2$) µ$*&+@). G12815, &;-2@ $ 475,4".5>@ /1=) 9$µ"5;7>@1," 475:.@µ&2& ,3+ 0,.@1,2, +& '3+,2, 3..5; ,/95;) %=25>73%$1$ 2$+ ,48µ,+$ %573 45; 0& ,+,7>545"@1,2, 2$ µ$*&+@.

!" .,"25;7>/,) 2$) µ$*&+@) 13) 4&7(*5;+ 1">5;7"3 '&23 2$ %=25>73%$1$ ;48 9"&%57,2"'() 1;+0@',) .@#$).

!"#$% &'( )*+&,-".+/( $0%(#1

!" #$%&µ'(") *"%+#,$-.") +/) µ/01(2), 345) 1,+2 -%1 +%) (,0+"$%(') *26"%) 2 +/ 75+#-$87/&/ ,43 &,(92-:") 4"$%#$%&µ'(#, 75+3), #% $,9µ.&"%) "(;'0"+1% (1 "4%<8**#,( +/ 0$2&/ 1$--2) +10=+/+1) 75+#7$8:+/. >,+3 &/µ1.("% 3+% :1+8 +/ *26/ +/) 75+#-$17.1) # 75+#7$8:+/) +/) µ/01-(2) 41$1µ'("% 1(#%:+3) -%1 µ"-1*=+"$# 0$#(%:3 ;%8&+/µ1. ?8( / +%µ2 +/) +10=+/+1) ".(1% µ%:$3+"$/ 143 1/60&+# +#, ;",+"$#-*'4+#, +3+" 4$'4"% (1 0$/-&%µ#4#%2&"+" +$.4#;# -%1 (1 µ".("% / µ/01(2 1:.(/+/.

@$%&µ'(") 143 +%) 4%# &,(/-9%&µ'(") *"%+#,$-.") ".(1% #% "A2):

• B#$+$'+# (Portrait)

• !4#$ (Sport)

• C#4.# (Landscape)

• D#(+%(2 *26/ (Close-up)

• B,$#+"0(2µ1+1 (Fireworks)

• E%3(% (Snow)

• D3(+$1 75+%&µ3)(Backlight)

2

10!

"#$#

% &'

()*+

,'$'

!" #$% &"% '()*+"'µ,)%" -.%" &%( /.*'"µ%&%"%$) %" 012%3.40%" 56)7" * &.%25-.7"-2*27 #"70.43µ72%8 97" * &.%25.7"-2*27 27/$2*278 012%0.492*. :.-95"27" 3"7 #$% .(+µ6'5"8 2*8 µ*/7);8 &%( '78 #6)%() ,)7 '(3959."µ,)% <7+µ- 5=,3/%( 5&4)1 '2% 25="9- 7&%2,=5'µ7 2*8 =;>*8. ?2"8 &5."''-25.58 µ*/7),8 * &.%25.7"--2*27 #"70.43µ72%8 (&%#*=@)527" 7&- 2% 3.4µµ7 "A" '27 µ5)%$ 2*8 µ*/7);8 ; '2% 7)26'2%"/% /5"."'2;."% &%( (&4./5" '2% '@µ7 2*8 µ*/7);8, 5)@ * &.%25.7"-2*27 27/$2*278 012%0.492* (&%#*=@)527" µ5 2% 3.4µµ7 "S" ; "A" . ! '()#(7'µ-8 21) .(+µ6'51) 2%( #"70.43µ72%8 97" 2*8 27/$2*278 012%0.492* 97+%.6B5" 2*) &%'--2*27 2%( 012-8 &%( 5"',./527" '2* µ*/7); 9724 2* =;>* µ"78 012%3.70678 97", '()5&@8, 5&*.54B5" 2*) ,9+5'* 2*8 012%3.70678.

A% #"40.73µ7 2*8 µ*/7);8 7)70,.527" '2% 4)%"3µ7 2%( #"70.43µ72%8 &%( (&4.-/5" µ,'7 '2%) 079-. C #"4µ52.-8 2%( &76.)5" '(3959."µ,)58 2"µ,8 97" 5&"2.,&5" 2* µ527<%=; 2*8 &%'-2*278 2%( 012-8 &%( 5"',./527" '2* µ*/7);. D&%.5625 )7 7==4E525 2*) 2"µ; 2%( #"70.43µ72%8 &.%95"µ,)%( )7 µ527<4=525 2*) &%'-2*27 2%( 012-8 &%( 5"',./527" '2* µ*/7);. C 7==73; 7(2; 36)527" 5625 7(2-µ727 7&- 2* µ*/7); 5625 /5".%96)*27 7&- 2%) 012%3.40%. C #5$25.* &5.6&21'* '(µ<76)5" -27) '2* µ*/7); ,/5" 5&"=5356 * &.%25.7"-2*27 #"70.43µ72%8. C 2"µ; 2%( #"7-0.43µ72%8 5&*.54B5" 79-µ7 µ67 &7.4µ52.% 2*8 012%3.70678, * %&%67 %)%µ4B527" <4+%8 &5#6%(. C &7.4µ52.%8 7(2; 97+%.6B5" 27 -."7 2*8 7&-'27'*8 µ,'7 '27 %&%67 076)%)27" 5'2"7'µ,)7 27 7)2"956µ5)7 µ"78 012%3.70678. F27) 5&"=,3527" 2% &"% 7)%"92- #"40.73µ7 2-25 2% <4+%8 &5#6%( µ"9.76)5", #*=7#; 076)%)27" 5'2"7'µ,)7 ="3-25.7 7&- 27 7)2"956µ5)7 &%( <.6'9%)27" 5µ&.-8 97" &6'1 7&- 2% 9(.618 +,µ7. F27) 5&"=,3527" 2% &"% 9=5"'2- #"40.73µ7 2-25 2% <4+%8 &5#6%( µ537=@)5", #*=7#; 076)527" 5'2"7'µ,)% µ537=$25.% &%'%'2- 2*8 5"9-)78. D&%.5625 )7 /.*'"µ%&%";-'525 2*) &.%25.7"-2*27 #"70.43µ72%8 3"7 )7 #*µ"%(.3;'525 #"40%.7 50,, -&18 3"7 &7.4#5"3µ7 2% +%=- 0-)2% 2*8 5&4)1 012%3.70678 '2*) 7&,)7)2" '5=6#7, 2% %&%6% 5&"2(3/4)527" µ5 ,)7 7)%"92- #"40.73µ7.

! 012%0.492*8 2*8 µ*/7);8 7&%25=5627" 7&- =5&6#58 &%( 7)%63%() 97" 9=56)%() 94+5 0%.4 &%( &72425 2% 9%(µ&6 =;>*8 3"7 )7 2.7<;E525 µ"7 012%3.7067. A% /.%)"9- #"4'2*µ7 &%( #"7.956 2% 4)%"3µ7 97" 9=56'"µ% 012%0.492* 5&*.54B5" 2*) &%'-2*27 2%( 012-8 &%( 5"',./527" '2* µ*/7);. D5 2*) &.%25.7"-2*27 27/$2*278 012%0.492* µ&%.5625 )7 97+%.6'525 2*) 27/$2*27 7)%63µ72%8 97" 9=5"'6µ72%8 2%( 012%0.492*, 7)4=%37 µ5 2%) 2$&% 2*8 =;>*8 &%( +,=525 )7 94)525. G"7 &7-.4#5"3µ7, 54) +,=525 )7 2.7<;E525 012%3.70658 '5 µ"7 7+=*2"9; '()4)2*'* 2-25 +7 /.5"7'256 )7 5&"=,E525 &%=$ 3.;3%.* 27/$2*27 012%0.492*, &.%95"µ,)%( )7 "&73@'525" 2*) 96)*'*. H)2"+,218, 54) +,=525 )7 #*µ"%(.3;'525 3"7 50, µ"7 +%=; ; "9%()*µ,)*" 012%3.7067, 2-25 µ&%.5625 )7 /.*'"µ%&%";'525 7.3; 27/$2*27 012%0.492*. H(2; * .$+µ"'* 56)7" "#"7625.7 7&%25=5'µ72"9; -27) 012%3.706B525 2.5/%$µ5)% )5.-. C 9421 012%3.7067 2*8 7&,)7)2" '5=6#78 2.7<;/2*95 µ5 7.3; 27/$2*27 012%0.492* 97" 2* µ*/7); 2%&%+52*µ,)* '5 2.6&%#%, &.%95"µ,)%( )7 #1+56 * 5)2$&1'* 2*8 96)*'*8.

!"# $%&"''()%&%* '+µ,-+./* 0#" $.1&-2-&3%* '4%)"05 µ% )16 $&-)%&#"()1)# 7"#2&58-µ#)-* 0#" )- ,59-* $%73-+, #6#)&/:)% ')16 %6()1)# ";0-9%'1 0#" <=)-µ/)&1'1".

!"#$%&'µ& (&" )&*+),)& $-).$%#(),

3

>#)5 $#&57-'1, 7+6#)()1-)# &?9µ"'1* )-+ 7"#2&58µ#-)-* 0#" )1* )#4?)1)#* 2=)--2&50)1 7"/9%)#6 µ(6- -" $"- %:%."8µ/6%* µ14#6/*. @5&1 ')1 '+6%4A %:/.":1 (µ=*, (.- 0#" $%&"''()%&%* B12"-#0/* µ14#6/* 7"#9/)-+6 )"* '+80%0&"µ/6%* &+9µ3'%"* 0#" '4%7(6 (.-" $./-6 µ$-&-?6 6# %0µ%)#..%+)-?6 ')- /$#-0&- )"* )%46"0/* 7+6#)()1)%* $-+ $&-'2/&-+6.

11

!"# $%&"''()%&%* '+µ,-+-./* 0#" $.1&-2-&3%* '4%-)"05 µ% )16 $&-)%&#"()1)# )#47)1)#* 28)-2&50)1, #6#)&/9)% ')16 %6()1)# ":% 0361'1".

12!

"#$#

% &'

()*+

,'$'

H !"#$%& $'()* %&µ)(+*", -)./µ$+.01 +&1 23+04.)2')1 ")* )()2!.$+)* %+& %5(0-6*", -0%7+&+) 23+71 -05 $*%!.8$+)* %+& µ&8)(,. 9 -0%7+&+) )5+, ")#0.':$+)* )-7 +0( %5(;5)%µ7 +3( .5#µ'%$3( +05 ;*)2./4µ)+01 ")* +&1 +)8<+&+)1 23+02./"+&. =+)( %$ µ*) µ&8)(, $-*6$4$' & )5+7µ)+& 6$*+05.4') – ;&6);, ;$( 8.&%*µ0-0*0<(+)* 8$*.0"'(&+$1 .5#µ'%$*1 – +7+$ & µ&8)(, 23+0µ$+./ +0 -6/(0 ")* $"+*µ/ +&( -0%7+&+) +05 23+71 -05 )-)*+$'+)* -.0"$*µ!(05 $-*+$58#$' & %3%+, !"#$%&. >5+7 %&µ)'($* 7+* & +$6*", 23+04.)2') ;$( #) $'()* 0<+$ 5-$.?06*"/ %"0+$*(, 0<+$ 5-$.?06*"/ 23+$*-(,. @)+/ +&( $"+'µ&%& +&1 !"#$%&1, & µ&8)(, $-*6!4$* +&( +*µ, +05 ;*)2./4µ)+01 ")*, %+& %5(!8$*), $-*6!4$* +&( +)8<+&+) 23+02./"+& -05 #) $-*+.!A$* +&( $'%0;0 +&1 ")-+/66&6&1 -0%7+&+)1 23+71 µ!%) )-7 +0 ;*/2.)4µ). B* +*µ!1 .<#µ*%&1 +05 ;*)2./4-µ)+01 $'()* 4(3%+!1 31 +*µ!1 f-stop (, ).*#µ0' f), $(C & +)8<+&+) +05 23+02./"+& µ$+.*!+)* %$ ;$5+$.76$-+) , "6/%µ)+) +05 ;$5+$.06!-+05.

D/( #!6$+$ () !8$+$ µ$4)6<+$.0 !6$480 %+*1 23+04.)2'$1 %)1, +7+$ µ-0.$'+$ () 8.&%*µ0-0*,%$+$ +&( -.0+$.)*7+&+) ;*)2./4µ)+01 , +&( -.0+$.)*7+&+) +)8<+&+)1 23+02./"+&. >5+7 %&µ)'($* 7+* µ-0.$'+$ () $-*6!E$+$ $'+$ +0 ;*/2.)4µ) $'+$ +&( +)8<+&+) 23+02./"+& ")*, %+& %5(!8$*), & µ&8)(, )()6)µ?/($* () $-*6!E$* +&( ")+/66&6& +*µ, +&1 /66&1 -).)µ!+.05. B %5(;5)%µ71 #) $-*+.!-$* +&( $'%0;0 +&1 ")+/66&6&1 -0%7+&+)1 23+71 %+& µ&8)(, !+%*, C%+$ () $"+$#$' %3%+/ & 23-+04.)2'). F*) -)./;$*4µ), $/( #!6$+$ -06< 4.,40.& +)8<+&+) 23+02./"+& (7-31 %5µ?)'($* %$ !() )#6&+*"7 4$40(71) +7+$ & µ&8)(, -*#)(7+)+) #) $-*6!E$* µ*) +*µ, )(0*"+0< ;*)2./4µ)+01, -.0"$*µ!(05 () $*%!6#$* -$.*%%7+$.0 231 ")+/ +0 %<(+0-µ0 /(0*4µ) +05 23+02./"+&. >(+*#!+31, $/( #!6$+$ () $-*6!E$+$ !() -06< "6$*%+7 ;*/2.)4µ) (4*) () $-*+<8$+$ -06< µ$4/60 ?/#01 -$;'05, ;&6);, µ$4/60 $%+*)-%µ!(0 +µ,µ)) +7+$ & µ&8)(, -*#)(7+)+) #) $-*6!E$* µ*) -*0 ).4, +)8<+&+) C%+$ 0 23+02./"+&1 () µ$'($* -$.*%%7+$.& C.) )(0*"+71 ")* () $*%!6#$* )."$+7 231 )-7 +0 "6$*%+7 ;*/2.)4µ).

B* 23+04.)2'$1 +&1 )-!()(+* %$6';)1 ;$'8(05( +) )-0+$6!%µ)+) 6)(#)%µ!(3( .5#µ'%$3( !"#$%&1. 9 $-/(3 23+04.)2') +.)?,8+&"$ µ$ )(0*"+7 ;*/2.)4µ), & +)8<+&+) 23+02./"+& 7µ31 ,+)( 5-$.?06*"/ ).4, µ$ )-0+!6$%µ) () $*%!6#$* %+& µ&8)(, 5-$.?06*", -0%7+&+) 23+71 ")* () 4'($* 5-$.!"#$%& +&1 23+04.)2')1. 9 23+04.)2') %+0 µ!%0 +.)?,8+&"$ µ$ %3%+, +)8<+&+) 23+02./"+&, +0 ;*/2.)4µ) 7µ31 ,+)( 5-$.?06*"/ "6$*%+7, µ$ )-0+!6$%µ) () µ&( $*%!6#$* )."$+7 231 ")* () 5-0$"+$#$' & 23+04.)2'). 9 "/+3 23+04.)2') !8$* $"+$#$' %3%+/.

!"#"$%&'& #&( )$$*+"( "E,-.'&"4

!" #$"%&'( )%*+,#-µ# ./"-)012$3'#% µ3 µ%&,( #,%4µ( f, /.5. f2.8, 3$2 '" &13%6'( )%*+,#-µ# ./")012$3'#% µ3 µ3-*1" #,%4µ( f, /.5. f22.

7"1189 :0+%#&89 µ05#$89 6#9 /,"3%)"/"%";$ ('#$ 0 +<'"-,#+=# /,(&3%'#% $# 3=$#% ./3,- > ./"3&'3-43%µ8$0. ?*$ /,(&3%'#% $# 3=$#% ./3,3&'343%µ8$0, '('3 µ3%26'3 '0$ /"6('0'# '". +<'(9 3='3 &13=$"$'#9 '" )%*+,#-µ# 3='3 #.@*$"$'#9 '0$ '#5;'0'# +<'"+,*&'0. ?*$ /,(&3%'#% $# 3=$#% ./"3-&'343%µ8$0 '('3 #.@>6'3 '0$ /"6('0'# '". +<'(9 3='3 #$"=-"$'#9 '" )%*+,#-µ# 3=-'3 µ3%2$"$'#9 '0$ '#5;'0'# +<'"+,*&'0.

13

!"# $"% &'("))*$'('% )+,--./'% 0.12% )+,.-3% +&4(56+, $6+045")$6, $7)-)'("% )+,8+#)µ69 $"µ:, 8"-#;(4<µ#$6% /#" $#5=$2$#% ;3$6;(4/$2 &6+ µ&6('9$' ,# 5(2)"µ6&6".)'$'. > '&"-06<. /#-6(9?'$#" #&* $6, $=&6 $2% ;3$6<(#;9#% &6+ -70'$' ,# @<40'$': 820#8. µ' µ"/(* . µ'<406 @4-6% &'896+.

A(")µ7,6" #&* $6+% )+,-8+#)µ6=% $"µ:, 8"#;(4<-µ#$6% /#" $#5=$2$#% ;3$6-;(4/$2 &6+ 89,6+, ;3$6-<(#;9'% µ' )3)$. 7/-')2 µ"# 20"*06+)$2 2µ7(# '9,#" 6" 'B.%:

• f5.6 /#" 1/500 $6+ 8'+$'(607&$6+

• f8 /#" 1/250 $6+ 8'+$'(607&$6+

• f11 /#" 1/125 $6+ 8'+$'(607&$6+

• f16 /#" 1/60 $6+ 8'+$'(607&$6+

14!

"#$#

% &'

()*+

,'$'

! "#$% &'()*+, *-"'(*'. *-$(&/&0 (µ,µ* (.% 12($3#*1)+,% $#$/$30*% +*) *405&) 6* ($6 +*(*6$,'&(&. 76*18#&(*) '(.6 *-"'(*'. *-" ($6 1*+" (.% µ.9*6,% 82% ($ '.µ&0$ &'(0*'.% (.% &)+"6*% µ8'* '($6 1*+". : &'()*+, *-"'(*'. *6*3#;1&(*) '& 9)/)$'(; ($< µ8(#$<, -.9. 105 mm.

=)* (.6 -/&)$6"(.(* (26 9#.'(>6 ?.1)*+>6 µ.9*6>6 . 866$)* (.% &'()*+,% *-"'(*'.% '<6@8&(*) ;µ&'* µ& (. @<6*("(.(* "5$<µ*#0'µ*($%" (µ&38A<6'.%) µ)*% &)+"6*%. B$//8% *-" ()% ?.1)*+8% µ.9*68% -#$'18#$<6 -/8$6 /&)($<#30* $-()+$C 5$<µ, @./*@, (. @<6*("(.(* µ&(*D$/,% (.% &'()*+,% *-"'(*'.% ($< 1*+$C µ& (8($)-$6 (#"-$, >'(& ($ +<#02% A8µ* 6* µ&(*+)6&0(*) -)$ +$6(; , -)$ µ*+#);. 7<(" &-)(<3-9;6&(*) µ& (. µ&(*D$/, (.% 1<')+,% *-"'(*'.% -$< <-;#9&) µ&(*4C ($< 1*+$C (.% µ.9*6,% +*) &'()*'µ86.% &)+"6*%. E& 3&6)+8% 3#*µµ8% &06*) +*/" 6* *6*5.(,'&(& µ)* µ.9*6, µ& ()µ, $-()+$C 5$<µ -&#0-$< 5x. F&6 -#8-&) 2'("'$ 6* -*#*'<#A&0(& *-" ()% ()µ8% ?.1)*+$C 5$<µ -$< @)*1.µ05$<6 $) +*(*'+&<*'(8% ?.1)*+>6 µ.9*-6>6. B#"+&)(*) *-/; 3)* µ)* @);(*4. -$< *<4;6&) ($ µ83&A$% µ)*% 12($3#*10*% '($ '+"-&<(#$ , (.6 $A"6. LCD µ& *-$(8/&'µ* (. 9*µ./"(&#. -$)"(.(* &)+"6*% &4*)(0*% (.% *-/,% µ&38A<6'.% (26 <-*#9"6(26 pixel.

: &'()*+, *-"'(*'. ($< 1*+$C µ)*% µ.9*6,% &06*) '.µ*6()+, 3)* @C$ D*')+$C% /"3$<%. B#>($6, "'$ µ&3*/C(&#. &06*) . &'()*+, *-"'(*'. ("'$ -)$ +$6()6" &µ1*-605&(*) ($ A8µ*. 7<(" &06*) )@)*0(&#* 9#,')µ$ &;6 -#"+&)(*) 3)* 1*+" 5$<µ, @./*@, 3)* 1*+" µ& µ&(*D/.(, &'()*+, *-"'(*'.. G& 86*6 (8($)$ 1*+" µ-$#&0(& 6* (#*D;-(& 12($3#*10&% µ& @)*1$#&()+8% '<6A8'&)% *-" (.6 0@)* A8'.. E(* -*#*@&03µ*(* (.% *-86*6() '&/0@*%, . &-;62 12($3#*10* (#*D,9(.+& µ& µ)+#, &'()*+, *-"'(*-'., &6> . +;(2 (#*D,9(.+& µ& µ&3*/C(&#. &'()*+, *-"'(*'.. 7<(" '*% &4*'1*/0-5&) @C$ @)*1$#&()+8% 12($3#*10&% µ& (.6 *-/, µ&(*D$/, (.% &'()*+,% *-"'(*'.% ($< 1*+$C (.% µ.9*6,%.

! @&C(&#$% /"3$% (.% '.µ*6()+"(.(*% (.% &'()*+,% *-"'(*'.% *1$#; ($ D;A$% -&@0$<: +*A>% "5$<µ;#&(&" '& µ)* 12($3#*10* (@./*@, *<4;6&(& (.6 &'()*+, *-"-'(*'.) ($ D;A$% -&@0$< µ&)>6&(*): @./*@, µ)+#"(&#$ -$'$'(" (.% &)+"6*% &µ-#"% +*) -0'2 *-" ($ +<#02% A8µ* 1*06&(*) &'()*'µ86$. H$ '<3+&+#)µ86$ 9*#*+(.#)-'()+" &06*) &4*)#&()+; 9#,')µ$ 3)* (. 12($3#;1.'. -$#(#8(26. G& 86* 1*+" 5$<µ µ-$#&0(& 6* (#*D,4&(& -$#(#8(* 92#0% 6* 9#&);5&(*) 6* -/.');'&(& <-&#D$/)+; '($ A8µ* '*%, &6> . µ&3;/. &'()*+, *-"'(*'. ($< 5$<µ &4*'1*/05&) ($ &<-#"'@&+($ A"/2µ* ($< 1"6($< -$< <-;#9&) -0'2 *-" ($ +<#02% A8µ*. G& ($6 (#"-$ *<(" . 12($3#*10* *-*//;''&(*) *-" -&#)((8% /&-($µ8#&)&% +*) @.µ)$<#3&0(*) 86* *-$(&-/&'µ*()+" -$#(#8($.

!"#$%&' (') *""+,-) “E&(,-./ -01&(-&'”

5

!" #$%&' (&)µ *+", %-µ.$%+ /0#"$%1, µ02$31, *)234 ).&50673&3+$" µ8 +& *)3+868*+9 .&66$.6$*"$-*µ&:, ..2. 2x, 5x 9 12x.

;-<= +0, $>2"+8%+&3"%9, +=3 /0#"$%73 µ02$373 0 $3$#8>-µ830 5"4*+$*0 (8*+"$%9 $.-*+$*0) 83-, #$%&: (&)µ "*&5)3$µ8' µ8 +03 $3+'*+&"20 5"4*+$*0 +&) #$%&: (&)µ µ"$, µ02$39, µ8 #"6µ 35mm .&66$-.6$*"$*µ130 %$+4 13$ *)3+868*+9 .&) %)µ$'38+$" $.- +& 1,5 1=, %$" +& 4. ?.&µ13=,, 13$ #$%-, (&)µ /0#"$%9, µ02$39, µ8 8*+"-$%9 $.-*+$*0 $.- 9mm 1=, 70mm "*&5)3$µ8' µ8 #$%- µ02$39, µ8 #"6µ µ8 8*+"$%9 $.-*+$*0 35mm 1=, 280mm (.8>'.&)).

15

!"# $%&%'(&)'*) %$+ *,- *,µ.- */0 1"2,%3/( 4/0µ

16!

"#$#

% &'

()*+

,'$'

! "#$%µ"$& '($)"(& "*+$',') (#-&./(µ0-+ 1"2"3$&2/($/3% $4- 5&6/"37- µ&1"--7-. 8/" $&- '-'29+*+)&(: $&; "23') $+ *<$&µ" $+# 3+#µ*/+= ,:5&; µ012/ $& µ0(& $&; >/">2+µ:; $+#. ?$& (#-01'/", & µ&1"-: '($/<@'/ ($+ .0µ" *+# A2)(3'$"/ ($+ 30-$2+ $+# (3+*'=$2+# 3"/ µ%,/; +,+3,&24.') & '($)"(& "-<A'/ ($".'2< µ/" 64-$'/-: 0->'/B& *+# ("; '-&µ'27-'/ %$/ & 64$+92"6)" ')-"/ '($/"(µ0-&. C'$< µ*+-2')$' -" *"$:('$' $+ 3+#µ*) ,:5&; µ012/ $+ $02µ" 9/" -" $2"A:B'$' $& 64$+92"6)". D($%(+, *"2< $&- *2+6"-: '#3+,)" ($& 12:(& $+# (#($:µ"$+;, #*<21+#- +2/(µ0--'; *"2<µ'$2+/ *+# *20*'/ -" ,<A'$' #*%5& *2+3'/µ0-+# -" '3µ'$",,'#$')$' ($+ 0*"32+ $& ,'/$+#29)" "#$%µ"$&; '($)"(&;.

E+ *27$+ *2%A,&µ" $&; "#$%µ"$&; '($)"(&; *2+3=*$'/ 3"$< $& 64$+92<6&(& #*% (#-.:3'; 1"µ&,+= 64$/(µ+=. E+ (=($&µ" "#$%µ"$&; '($)"(&; ,'/$+#29') ">/"A<-@+-$";" $&- "-$).'(& µ'$"B= $4- 64$'/-7- 3"/ (3+$'/-7- *'2/+17- µ/"; '/3%-";. ?#-'*7;, %$"- & (#-+,/3: '/3%-" ')-"/ #*'2A+,/3< (3+$'/-: $%$' >'- #*<21'/ "23'$: "-$).'(& 9/" -" ,'/$+#29:('/ & "#$%µ"$& '($)"(&. F-"; $2%*+; "-$/µ'$7-*/(&; "#$+= $+# *2+A,:µ"$+; ')-"/ + '-$+*/(µ%; µ/"; *'2/+1:; µ0(" ($&- '/3%-" µ' µ'9",=$'2& "-$).'(&, & '($)"(& ($& (#93'32/µ0-& *'2/+1: 3"/, ($& (#-01'/", & µ'$"3)-&(& $&; µ&1"-:; 9/" $& (=-.'(& $&; "21/3:; 64$+92"6)";. G-",,"3$/3<, µ*+2')$' -" µ'$"602'$' µ"@) ("; µ/" 3<2$" µ' ,'#30; 3"/ µ"=2'; ,42)>';, $&- +*+)" ." $+*+.'$:('$' ($+ µ0(+ $&; 64$+92"6)";. H2&(/µ+*+/:($' $&- 3<2$" "#$: 9/" -" '($/<('$' ($+ 3#2)4; .0µ" (62+-$)($' -" $+*+.'$:('$' $&- 3<2$" ($&- 3"$<,,&-,& "*%($"(& '($)"(&;) 3"/, ($& (#-01'/", $2"A:B$' $& 64$+92"6)".

C/" <,,& >#(3+,)" *+# "-$/µ'$4*)@+#- $" (#($:µ"$" "#$%µ"$&; '($)"(&; 'µ6"--)@'$"/ 3"$< $& 64$+92<6&(& "-$/3'/µ0-4- *+# 3/-+=-$"/ µ' µ'9<,& $"1=$&$". 8/" $&- '*)$'#B& $&; '($)"(&; #*<21+#- >/<6+2'; $'1-/30; (A,0*' "M#($/3% 72 3"/ 73"), $+ *27$+ %µ4; µ0,&µ" ')-"/ & '*/,+9: $+# (4($+= (&µ')+# '($)"(&;. F-"; $2%*+; '*/,+9:; ')-"/ -" '-$+*)('$' 0-" (&µ')+ "*% %*+# ." *'2<('/ $+ 3/-+=µ'-+ "-$/3')µ'-+ 3"/ -" '($/<('$' '3'). I"$%*/- µ*+2')$' -" $2"A:B'$' $& 64$+92"6)" µ%,/; $+ "-$/3')µ'-+ >/0,.'/ "*% $+ '*/,'9µ0-+ (&µ')+.

F-" (&µ')+ *+# *20*'/ -" *2+(0B'$' 3"$< $&- '($)"(& (' "-$/3')µ'-" ')-"/ $+ 3+=--&µ" $&; µ&1"-:;. J2%3'/$"/ 9/" $/; .+,0; 64$+92"6)'; *+# *2+3=*$+#- %$"- 01'/ '*/,'9') #*'2A+,/3< "29: $"1=$&$" 64$+62<3$& 9/" $/; (#93'32/µ0-'; (#-.:3'; ,:5&;. K/ $"1=$&$'; "#$0; (#-:.4; 3#µ")-+-$"/ 9=24 ($+ 1/60 $+# >'#$'2+,0-*$+# : */+ "290;. ?' $0$+/'; *'2/*$7('/; *20*'/ -" 12&(/µ+*+/:('$' $2)*+>+ : '-",,"3$/3< -" 12&(/µ+*+/:('$' 6,"; 7($' -" *2+(.0('$' *'2/((%$'2+ 64; ($& (3&-: 3"/ -" ')-"/ >#-"$: & '*/,+9: */+ 92:9+2&; $"1=$&$"; 64$+62<3$&. ?$&- '*<-4 64$+92"6)" $&; "*0-"-$/ (',)>"; & ,:5& 09/-' 142); $2)*+>+ 3"/ 'B"/$)"; $4- (#-.&37- 1"µ&,+= 64$/(µ+= & $"1=$&$" 64$+62<3$& 0*2'*' -" '*/,'9') )(& 1/15 $+# >'#$'2+,0*$+#, µ' "*+$0,'(µ" $+ .%,4µ" $&; 64$+92"6)"; (*"2< $+ 9'9+-%; %$/ & '($)"(& :$"- (4($:). ?$&- 3<$4 64$+92"6)", & µ&1"-: :$"- $+*+-.'$&µ0-& (' $2)*+>+ µ' "*+$0,'(µ" -" *"2"µ')-'/ "3)-&$&, '-7 & ,:5& 09/-' µ' $/; )>/'; "32/A7; 2#.µ)('/;.

!"#$%µ&'"(") *(+ $,- ".$/+.,6

!" #"$%&'( #)*µµ'(, +% ,%+ "-".%#µ'$"( /01%*&'( µ02*$'(, 3,4( "5$*% +% /0-1%*&'( µ02*$'( SLR (DSLR), 6%*7'8+9$ :".8%4µ'$* ;9;8<µ*8* ";85*;0(.

=8*$ 2)0;%µ+,+%"58" 80 µ0-2*$< ",>$4 ;" 8)5,+6+ µ" *)#< 8*2?808* 148+1)>-&80, 2)0;%µ+,+%<;8" 80$ ",%.+#< 8+9 2)+$+6%*&3,80 #%* $* "$")#+,+%<;"8" 8+ 148+1)>&80. @" 8+$ 8)3-,+ *983 7* *,+1?#"8" 8+ &+?$0µ* *,3 8+ ,>80µ* 8+9 &+9µ,%+? .</0( &*% 0 µ02*$< 7* ,*)*µ"5$"% *&5$080.

A2"8" µ*B5 ;*( µ%* &>)8* µ" ."9&'( &*% µ*?)"( .4)56"(

18!

"#$#

% &'

()*+

,'$'

!"#$ %&'µ# "() *(+,-%.) +/"#01-+2-) -103 . 01.0#1- (4,5-$&"-"- 01.0#1-) 5- '6$-$".'7"7 "($ 8$$#,- "() -$396'(). :-1&", ( '60%7%1,µ8$( 8$$#,- ';7"2<7"-, µ7 4#99#=) "#µ72) "() *(+,-%.) +/"#01-+2-), # 4,# '(µ-$",%&) 72$-, "# µ8075#) %-, #, >,-'"3'7,) "/$ +/"#01-+,?$ &'#$ -+#13 "- pixel ("- 80;1/µ- >#µ,%3 '"#,;72- 4#6 -4-1"2<#6$ ",) *(+,-%8) +/"#01-+27)). @# '60%7%1,µ8$# µ8075#) -$-013+7-"-, 72"7 /) ( 41#>,-01-+. "() '6$#9,%.) 4#'&"("3) "#6), 4.;. 8 7%-"#µµ=1,- pixel . 8 megapixel, 72"7 /) >,-'"3'7,) µ,-) +/"#01-+2-), 4.;. 1200 pixel x 900 pixel. A '(µ-'2- "/$ pixel %-, "() -$396'() 72$-, &", %-5#12<#6$ "# µ8075#) µ7 "# #4#2# 72$-, >6$-". ( 4#,#",%. 41#B#9. %-, 7%"=4/'( "/$ +/"#01-+,?$.

C, 471,''&"717) *(+,-%8) µ(;-$8) 8;#6$ "( >6$-"&"("- 9.*() µ7 >,-+#17",%8) ",µ8) -$396'() (>(9. µ7 >,-+#17",%& 49.5#) pixel). C 07$,%&) %-$&$-) 0,- ",) 7%"6-4/µ8$7) +/"#01-+27) 72$-, &", -4-,"#=$"-, &'# "# >6$-"&$ 471,''&"71- pixel, 7$? -$"257"- 0,- ",) +/"#01-+27) 4#6 41##12<#$"-, 0,- (97%"1#$,%. 41#B#9. µ4#172"7 $- ;1(',µ#4#,.'7"7 4#9= ;-µ(9&"717) ",µ8) -$396'(). D,- "( B89",'"( 4#,&"("- "/$ 7%"64/µ8$/$ +/"#01-+,?$ ;1(',µ#4#,72"-, 1=5µ,'( 2'( µ7 300 pixel -$3 2$"'- ( ppi). E6"& '(µ-2$7, &", '7 %357 01-µµ,%. 2$"'- "() 7%"64/µ8$() +/"#01--+2-) 471,8;#$"-, 300 pixel. D,- $- 64#9#02'7"7 "# µ8075#) "() "79,%.) 7%"64/µ8$() +/"#01-+2-), >,-,18'"7 ",) >,-'"3'7,) "() +/"#01-+2-) '7 pixel µ7 "# 300. !6$7-4?) µ,- +/"#01-+2- µ7 -$396'( 1200 x 900 72$-, >6$-"& $- 7%"64/572 µ7 6*(9. 4#,&"("- '7 >,-'"3'7,) 4 2$"'7) x 3 2$"'7). C 4-1-%3"/ 42$-%-) -$-013+7, ",) ",µ8) "() -$396'(), '7 pixel, 4#6 -4-,"#=$"-, 0,- '60%7%1,µ8$- µ7085( 7%"=4/'() (µ7 "($ 41#F4&57'( &", 5- 7%"64/5#=$ µ7 -$396'( 300 ppi).

G/"#01-+27) 0,- ;1.'( '"# H,->2%"6# '6$.5/) 41#B399#$"-, µ7 -$396'( 47-124#6 2'( µ7 72 ppi, >,&", -6". 72$-, ( ",µ. -$396'() "/$ "64,%?$ #5&$/$ 64#-9#0,'".. C, +/"#01-+27) 742'(), 72$-, >6$-"& $- 7%"64/5#=$ '7 ",µ8) -$396'() -1%7"3 ;-µ(9&"717) -4& "- 300 ppi, µ7 -$"2%"64# &µ/) '"($ 4#,&"("-. A 743$/ +/"#01-+2- "() -48$-$", '792>-) 7%"64?5(%7 µ7 -$396'( 72 ppi, 7$? ( %3"/ +/-"#01-+2- 7%"64?5(%7 '"- 300 ppi, >2$#$"-) 4#9= 4,# 6*(9. 4#,&"("-.

! "#$% $&'( )*+,' &%- .(/"0$%-7

! "#$%&'( µ)"* +,-./0"-+1"* 21#") 3&#"-4 #" "%%$-52) µ6'" "74 6#" 704/0"µ-µ" 272520/"'1"* 2)84#"* 47,* 21#") -. Photoshop Elements, -. Paint Shop Pro 9 -. Ulead Express.

-./010 PIXEL 234-54-63-(,' pixel) 768690- 6:5.!;-<-(=*$,'> ,$? 300 ppi)

8 '(?$#µµ%")? 3264 x 2448 11 x 8 (@'"=@#A)

5 '(?$#µµ%")? 2592 x 1944 8 x 6 (@'"=@#A)

3 '(?$#µµ%")? 2048 x 1536 7 x 5 (@'"=@#A)

1 '(?$#µµ%")# 1280 x 960 4 x 3 (@'"=@#A)

:)" -)* 28-&7,µ6#2* +,-.-/0"+12* "7")-.;#-") 4'. -. 3&#"-4# 720)''4-20" pixel

20!

"#$#

% &'

()*+

,'$'

!"#$ %$&'()(*+, -./0$1 %12 31-42 %52 131,1%$.6%5%$2 -,1 µ$1('$-%7µ,%, -,1 8%5' 9$-.+9%:85 %52 ;5<1,-72 <:%(*.,<+,2 4', ,96 ,=%" $+',1 5 &.('1-7 -,#=8%4.585. >.6-$1%,1 *1, %( &.('1-6 31"8%5µ, 9(= ,9,1%$+%,1 *1, %5' $'$.*(9(+585 %52 µ5-&,'72, %5 &.('1-7 -,#=8%4.585 µ$%,?/ %52 )7;52 %52 <:%(*.,<+,2 -,1 %52 9.,*-µ,%1-72 -,%,*.,<72 %52, -,#@2 -,1 %( &.('1-6 31"8%5µ, 9(= 9.49$1 ', 9,.4)#$1 ,96 %5 )7;5 µ1,2 <:%(*.,<+,2 4:2 %5' 9.($%(1µ,8+, %52 µ5&,'72 *1, %5 )7;5 %52 $96µ$'52. A1, %12 9.@%$2 3/(, ,96 %12 %.$12 -,#=8%$.78$12, =9".&(=' )+*, 9(= µ9(.(/µ$ ', -"'(=µ$, $-%62 ,96 %5' 68( %( 3=',%6' 9)5.48%$.5 $?(1-$+:85 µ$ %5 µ5&,'7 -,1, 8%5 8='4&$1,, ,'")(*5 $'8:µ"%:87 %(=2 8%(' 9.(8:91-6 µ,2 %.69( )7;52.

B &.('1-7 -,#=8%4.585 8%5 )7;5 µ1,2 <:%(*.,<+,2 3$' $+',1 ,9)" $-'$=.18%1--7, ,))" $'34&$%,1 ', -,%,8%.4;$1 µ1, 91#,'7, =94.(&5 <:%(*.,<+,. C='7#:2 =9".&$1 µ1, µ1-.7 -,#=8%4.585 µ$%,?/ %(= 9,%7µ,%(2 %(= -(=µ91(/ )7;52 -,1 %52 -,%,*.,<72 %52 $1-6',2 ,96 %5 µ5&,'7. D=%7 (<$+)$%,1 8%12 31"<(.$2 ;5<1,-42 31,31-,8+$2 9(= 9.49$1 ', $-%$)48$1 5 µ5&,'7 9.(%(/ -,%,*.";$1 µ$ $91%=&+, µ1, <:%(*.,<+,. B 8=*-$-.1µ4'5 -,#=8%4.585 $'34&$%,1 ', 31,.-$+ )+*, $-,%(8%" %(= 3$=%$.()49%(=, ,-6µ, -,1 ,=%" 6µ:2 ,.-(/' *1, ', -"'(=' %5 31,<(." 8$ µ1, <:%(*."<585 8-5'@' 4'%('52 3.,8%5.16%5%,2 7 8$ µ1, <:%(*."<585 9(.%.4%(=, $131-" 6%,' 9.6-$1%,1 *1, 9,131".

E"' #4)$%$ ', µ$1@8$%$ %5 &.('1-7 -,#=8%4.585 %6%$ 5 -,)/%$.5 $91)(*7 $+',1 5 $<,.µ(*7 &$1.(-+'5%:' .=#µ+8$:' *1, %12 )$1%(=.*+$2 9(= .=#µ+F('%,1 ,=%6µ,%, ,96 %5 µ5&,'7. C%12 )$1%(=.*+$2 ,=%42 9$.1),µ0"'$%,1 5 18(..(9+, )$=-(/ -,1 5 $8%+,85 – 9.(89,#78%$ ', $8%1"F$%$ $- %:' 9.(%4.:' 8$ 4', #4µ, -,1 -.,%78%$ %( -(=µ9+ )7;52 9,%5µ4'( µ4&.1 %( µ48( %52 31,3.(µ72 %(= 4:2 6%(= %.,07?$%$ %$)1-" %5 <:%(*.,<+,. G+, ,-6µ, $91)(*7 $+',1 5 &.785 %52 )$1%(=.*+,2 31,3(&1--@' )7;$:'. G$ ,=%7' 8,2 3+'$%,1 5 3=',%6%5%, )7;52 $'62 ,.1#µ(/ 31,3(&1-@' <:%(*.,<1@'.

!"#$% &'$(%)*+ ),-./01'2/2+ ! H.('1-7 -,#=8%4.585 $'$.*(9(+5852. I( &.('1-6 31"8%5µ, 9(= ,9,1%$+%,1

,96 %5' $'$.*(9(+585 %52 µ5&,'72 4:2 %5' $%(1µ6%5%" %52 *1, )7;5.

! !,#=8%4.585 )7;52. I( &.('1-6 31"8%5µ, 9(= µ$8(),0$+ ,'"µ$8, 8%( 9"%5-µ, %(= -(=µ91(/ )7;52 -,1 %5' 9.,*µ,%1-7 -,%,*.,<7 %52 <:%(*.,<+,2.

! H.('1-7 -,#=8%4.585 $96µ$'52 )7;52. I( &.('1-6 31"8%5µ, 9(= µ$8(),0$+ µ$%,?/ %52 )7;52 µ1,2 <:%(*.,<+,2 -,1 %52 9.($%(1µ,8+,2 *1, %5' $96µ$'5.

3456/2 02+ &'$(%)*+ ),-./01'2/2+

8

!"# $"% &'("))*$'('% µ+-,#-.% $# '/,'"(01"# 2 $# 345561"# $7- $',-"89- &(:1"#/(#39- #-#/(6-3:4- $+- &(#/µ#$"82 ,(:-"82 8#;4)$.(+)+ 8#$6 $+ 52<+ 37$:/(#3"9-. =6- 1'- #&:19)'" 8#-.-# µ.$(:, $*$' '>:"8'"7;'0$' µ' $+ µ+,#-2 )#% 8#" &(:)&#-;2)$' -# #-$")$#;µ0)'$' $+ ,(:-"82 8#;4)$.(+)+. ?' $+- '>6)8+)+ µ&:('0$', .7% .-# @#;µ*, -# &'$A,'$' '>#"('$"86 #&:$'5.)µ#$#.

B ,(:-"82 8#;4)$.(+)+ µ&:('0 -# 8#$#)$(.<'" µ"# '-1',:µ.-7% 4&.(:,+ 37-$:/(#30#

!"# "$%%&' ("#)*+'

$+ ),-+(.&' µ,/(0&'

12µ"*3+-&3$04(+ "*35"$2

#"6' .(+ $+ µ,/(0&' µ*

-+%µ. 7* (2480 4,0 *0#4,4(

2"93/$20 $3+1µ&0*'

12µ:$2%&' *"906 14+'

("%&' 4*/0+.&' 4,' µ,/(08',

4+' $"$5*' µ"$3*54*

0( *-(3µ#1*4* ;+( 0(

:*%4+<1*4* 4$0 43#"$ %8),'

460 -64$;3(-+<0 1('.

9 !"#$%&%'#()$µ*+ ',+ µ,-%&.+

10 !/")0#1. 0%) µ23/4#+ 56'#3"%57%+

11 8$5%(/7+ (.9/)+ µ/ "bracketing"

12 :.9, 0#&')&;& (µ<0"#) 56'#3"%5);&

13 81#'/(/$µ%')0* =#>µ

14 ?)*"46$, ',+ 1%"<((%@,+

15 A'%4/"#1#7,$, ',+ µ,-%&.+

22

24

26

28

30

32

34

B/-&)02+ ',+ µ,-%&.+2

22!"

#$%&

'( )

*( µ

*#+$

,(

! "#$% &'"() *+,-./'*0() 12) '3'0,24 53-6/2+,0&7 ,% 6/#8% '&/09-: # ,26)--"-.0&7 3/-%.µ;)-5 2<-3"08µ-:. =2 3-"";> 32/03,(820> % 8+8,# *+,-./'*0&# µ',07 24)'0 8%µ'),0&?,2/% '3? ,-) 2<-3"08µ? 3-5 6/%80µ-3-024,'0. @4' 3'/7-µ2,/-> '5,#> ,%> µ',07> 24)'0 % .+)4' 53? ,%) -3-4' 9";3-5µ2 µ0' 20&?)'. A0' )' 230,:6-5µ2 ;)' &'"? '3-,;"28µ' 537/6-5) 107*-/-0 ,/?3-0, - '3"-:8,2/-> ?µ+> 24)'0 )' '""7<-5µ2 ,-) 3/-8')',-"08µ? ,%> µ%6')#>. @2 '5,?) ,-) ?/- ')'*2/?-µ'8,2 8,%) 32/08,/-*# ,%> µ%6')#> &',7 90 µ-4/2> ;,80, (8,2 % *+,-./'*4' )' ,/'9%6,24 &','&?/5*% (3-/,/;,-) &'0 ?60 -/0B?),0' (,-34-).

C&?µ' &'0 ') ;62,2 #1% ,/'9#<20 µ0' &'"# *+,-./'*4' '5,# % '3"# ,26)0&# '""'-.#> ,-5 3/-8')',-"08µ-: 14)20 '&?µ' µ0' 2),53+80'&# "#$%, % -3-4' 2µ*')4B20 ,- D;µ' µ2 2),2"(> 10'*-/2,0&# 3/--3,0&#. C3? ,% 8,0.µ# 3-5 12) <-12:2,2 *0"µ ,?,2 '<4B20 37),-,2 )' ,/'97,2 *+,-./'*42> µ2 10'*-/2,0&? 3/-8')',-"08µ?, ,0> -3-42> µ3-/24,2 '/.?,2/' )' 85.&/4)2,2. E348%>, 27) D;"2,2 )' &7)2,2 32/0&-3# ,%> *+,-./'*4'> (9";32 "@58,0&? 10") D' ;62,2 32/088?,2/2> 230"-.;> 10?,0 D' ;62,2 ,/'9#<20 ,- D;µ' µ2 10'*-/2,0&-:> 3/-8')',-"08µ-:>.

=,' 3'/'124.µ',' % &7,+ *+,-./'*4' ,/'9#6,%&2 µ2 -/0B?),0- 3/-8')',-"08µ?, 14)-),'> ,%) 25&'0/4' )' 230&2),/(8-5µ2 ,%) 3/-8-6# µ'> 8,' &',7/,0' ,+) 8&'*() &'0 ,%) 35&)?,%,7 ,-5>. ! 20&?)' ,%> '3;)'),0 82"41'> 24)'0 ,/'9%.µ;)% µ2 &','&?/5*- 3/-8')',-"08µ? 3-5 230,/;320 ,%) ')73,5<% ,%> 8&%)#>, 85µ32-/0"'µ97)-),'> 32/088?,2/- '3? ,- 3/(,- 3"7)-, ,- -3-4- '3-&,7 µ2.'":,2/% 85)-6#. @2 ,-) ,/?3- '5,? ;6-5µ2 ,% "#$% 1:- 10'*-/2,0&() *+,-./'*0() '3? ,- 410- 8%µ24-, '3"7 '""7B-),'> ,-) 3/-8')',-"08µ? ,%> µ%6')#>.

!"#$%&%'#()$µ*+ ',+ µ,-%&.+9

!"#$%&' ()#&' * +,+-. (,-)/#0($%. µ0-$1 "230$ +*µ03-$%4-"#* 054 -)3 "6)57$+µ4 5)8 9#*+$µ)-5)$"2-0$

!20 0%4µ0 "5$7)/. 0770-/.' -)8 5#)+030-)7$+µ): "230$ * 5"#$+-#)(. -*' µ*-903.' +" ;&+* 5)8 <$0(&#"$ 054 -*3 )#$=43-$0 . -*3 %0--0%4#8(*. >8-. * %23*+* 2+,' 05)<"$9-"2 $<$02-"#0 05)-"7"+µ0-$%. +" 7.?"$' -)52,3, <23)3-0' &µ(0+* +-$' /,32"'. @#4%"$-0$ ,+-4-+) /$0 &30 "(& 5)8 %074 "2-30$ 30 9#*+$µ)5)$"2-0$ µ43) "(4+)3 &9"-" -#0A.6"$ .<* -$' +83*;$+µ&3"' 7.?"$'.

24!"

#$%&

'( )

*( µ

*#+$

,(

!"#$ %&'()*&+ ,*- "./,*+01 7", -+ %/,+02$ 3+&,*4,)+$ µ+&$ %#*-56&%'&$ &"-*)-7-8( 2(& ,9µ&(*+01 "&645-(*& 5+& *9( &:+-7159,9 *9$ "-+1*9*&$ 0&+ *-/ µ)52;-/$ *#( )0*/"#µ2(#( %#*-56&%+<(. =+& *+$ %#*-56&%')$ "-/ )+,45-(*&+ 0&*)/;)'&( &"1 *9 µ9>&(? - /"-7-5+,µ1$ )'(&+ &60)*4 &"71$: -+ 3+&,*4,)+$ µ+&$ %#*-56&%'&$ ,) pixel 3+&+6-8(*&+ µ) *- 300 (*9 @27*+,*9 68;µ+,9 5+& )0*8"#,9 %#*-56&%+<(). A4( #,*1,- ;27)*) (& 04()*) )"):)65&,'& *#( %#*-56&%+<(, *1*) ',#$ /"46>-/( &77&52$ ,*+$ 3+&,*4,)+$ ,) pixel. B/*1 +,>8)+ +3+&'*)6& 1*&( "610)+*&+ (& 5'()+ ")-6+0-"? *9$ %#*-56&%'&$, 9 -"-'& )'(&+ µ+& &"1 *+$ "+- ,/(9;+,µ2()$ *)>(+02$ )")-:)65&,'&$ )+01(&$ "-/ )0*)7)'*&+ )'*) µ2,# 7-5+,µ+0-8 )"):)65&,'&$ )'*) µ2,# *#( &/*1µ&*#( µ9>&(9µ4*#( )0*8"#,9$ "-/ /"46>-/( ,*& )65&,*?6+& %#*-56&%'&$.

C)6+0-"? )'(&+ 9 &%&'6),9 *#( ")6+**<( ")6+-><( &"1 *9( ")6+%26)+& µ+&$ %#-*-56&%'&$. B/*1 )"+*/5>4()*&+ ,/(?;#$ µ) *9( )"+7-5? *9$ ")6+->?$ "-/ ;27)*) (& "&6&µ)'()+ (µ) *9 µ-6%? )(1$ -6;-5#('-/ µ2,& ,) µ+& %#*-56&%'&) 0&+, ,*9 ,/(2>)+&, &"-66'"*-(*&$ *9( /"17-+"9 %#*-56&%'&. D*9( &"2(&(*+ ,)7'3& )µ%&-('E-(*&+ 38- "&6&3)'5µ&*&. C6-%&(<$, 9 )(265)+& &/*? )"+364 ,*+$ 3+&,*4,)+$ ,) pixel *9$ %#*-56&%'&$ 3+1*+ &%&+6-8(*&+ -6+,µ2(& &"1 *& &6>+04 pixel *9$ %#*--56&%'&$.

!*&( 04()*) ")6+0-"? µ+&$ %#*-56&%'&$ "62")+ (& %6-(*',)*) -+ 3+&,*4,)+$ *9$ *)7+0?$ %#*-56&%'&$ (& )"&60-8( 5+& *9( 0&7? "-+1*9*& )0*8"#,9$ µ) *- &"&+-*-8µ)(- *)7+01 µ25);-$. =+& (& @)@&+#;)'*), 3+&+62,*) *+$ 3+&,*4,)+$ ,) pixel *9$ ")6+0-µµ2(9$ %#*-56&%'&$ µ) *-( &6+;µ1 300. =+& "&643)+5µ&, )4( ;27)*) (& )0*/"<,)*) ,) 3+&,*4,)+$ 7 )"' 5 +(*,<( *1*) 9 *)7+0? )"):)65&,µ2(9 %#*-56&%'& "62")+ (& 2>)+ 3+&,*4,)+$ 2100 )"' 1500 pixel ? µ)5&78*)6)$.

F- ;2µ& *9$ ")6+0-"?$ 0&+ *-/ µ)52;-/$ *9$ %#*-56&%'&$ )'(&+ 2(&$ &"1 *-/$ 715-/$ 5+& *-/$ -"-'-/$ "4(*-*) &:'E)+ (& *6&@4µ) %#*-56&%')$ µ) *9 µ25+,*9 &(4-7/,9: 3)( 5(#6'E-/µ) "4(*& *- "-,-,*1 µ+&$ %#*-56&%'&$ "-/ ;& ;)7?,-/µ) (& 06&*?,-/µ) ? (& &%&+62,-/µ), 1,- 1µ#$ µ)5&78*)69 &(47/,9 >69,+µ-"-+-8µ), *1,- µ)5&78*)69 )/)7+:'& 2>-/µ) 5+& *9( )"):)65&,'& µ+&$ %#*-56&%'&$.

! "#$%&'( )*# +*),-."-+/0# 1")$ )(# 21)34*'( 25#"/ 6&#")7 #" 25#"/ &8(-%7)2.( "47 300 pixel "#$ 5#)'", "4,+23-2)2 7µ*9 )/9 &42.:,%/1$ &8(%7)2.29 )/µ;9.

!"#$%&'( %)$ µ*+",&- ./0&+#).1)-

10

<2 ,./'µ;#29 42./4)0'2/9 25#"/ 4.,)/µ7)2., #" "-2-µ5=2)2" ), 1$6., µ2 7', ), 6&#")7# 42./''7)2., >;µ" (:%;42 "?&')/17 44"). @$# *')7', 4/')232)2 7)/ >" A.2/"')25 #" 1$#2)2 42./1,4B )(9 +*),-."+5"9 )7)2 1")$ )( %B8( )(9 25#"/ 1"%3)2., #" "+B'2)2 %5-, "";."" (24/4%;,# A0.,) -3.* "47 ), >;µ". <)( '&#;A2/", 1"/ 2+7',# ( "#$-%&'( 25#"/ ".12)$ &8(%B, µ4,.25)2 #" 1$#2)2 42./1,-4B 1"/ 21)34*'( )(9 )2%/1B9 +*),-."+5"9 µ2 ".12)$ &8(%B 4,/7)()".

26!"

#$%&

'( )

*( µ

*#+$

,(

!"# #$% &# $'()*+µ#&# &,- ./&(0'1.,2,- µ3 .4*µ 35"#4 %&4 $(&6 73" 0"/'58(9µ3 µ3 240(9'41 &( #$(&6*32µ# &/" ./&(0'#.4:" µ#- 6/- %&(9 #9&6- 3;&9$/<(=". >3 &4- ?,.4#;6- µ,@#"6- #9&% &( µ34("6;&,µ# 6@34 3A#*34.<35 23 µ301*( )#<µ%, @1', 2&, 79"#&%&,&# $'()(*+- &/" ./&(0'#.4:" 2&4- (<%"3- LCD #µ62/- µ3&1 &, *+?, &(9-. B#'%*# #9&1, (4 (<%"3- LCD 73" 6@(9" $1"&# #$%*9&, $42&%&,&# 2&," #$34;%"42, &/" @'/µ1&/" ;#4 &,- 6;<32,- µ4#- ./&(0'#.5#-, 3": ('42µ6"3- .('6- 52/- 35"#4 7=2;(*, , $'()(*+ µ3 39;'5"34#, 474#5&3'# 31" 2&," (<%", LCD $6.&34 79"#&% ,*4#;% ./-. C4# "# 3A#2.#*523&3 &, *+?, µ4#- ./&(0'#.5#- µ3 &6*34# 6;<32, µ$('35&3 "# @',24µ($(4+23&3 &," &3@"4;+ &(9 "bracketing" (7,*#7+, 74#7(@4;6- *+?34- µ3 #"&42&1<µ42, 6;<32,-).

D( "bracketing" 35"#4 µ4# &3@"4;+ ./&(0'1.,2,- ;#&1 &," ($(5# , *+?, µ4#- ./-&(0'#.5#- 05"3&#4 µ3 3*#.'1 74#.('3&4;6- '9<µ5234- 6;<32,-. E9&% 2,µ#5"34 %&4 &(9*1@42&(" µ5# #$% &4- *+?34- <# 6@34 3;&3<35 2/2&1. C4# "# @',24µ($(4+23&3 &( "bracketing", , µ,@#"+ 2#- $'6$34 "# 74#<6&34 3$4*(0+ #"&42&1<µ42,- 6;<32,- (04# *3$&(µ6'343- 29µ)(9*39&35&3 &( 30@34'574( &,- µ,@#"+-).

C4# "# @',24µ($(4+23&3 &( "bracketing", &'#)+A&3 µ4# ./&(0'#.5# µ3 ($(4#7+$(&3 *34&(9'05# *+?,-, $.@. #9&%µ#&,, $'(&3'#4%&,&# 74#.'10µ#&(-, $'(&3'#4%&,&# &#-@=&,&#- ./&(.'1;&, + $*+'/- @34'(;5",&,. F&, 29"6@34#, 3$4*6A&3 µ4# &4µ+ #"&4-2&1<µ42,- 6;<32,- (04# $3'422%&3'3- 2@3&4;6- *3$&(µ6'343- #"#&'6A&3 2&( ">92&4-;% 34" ) 04# "# ;1"3&3 &, ./&(0'#.5# $4( 2;(='# + $4( ./&34"+. C4# "# ;1"3&3 µ4# ./&(0'#.5# $4( ./&34"+ 3$4*6A&3 µ4# <3&4;+ &4µ+ #"&42&1<µ42,- 6;<32,-, 3": 04# &," ;1"3&3 $4( 2;(='# 3$4*6A&3 µ4# #'",&4;+ &4µ+. C4# "# 3$4&=@3&3 &( "bracketing", @',24µ($(4+2&3 &(9*1@42&(" µ5# '=<µ42, 9?,*%&3', ;#4 µ5# @#µ,*%&3', #$% &4- '9<µ5234- &, #'@4;+ *+?,-. G# <9µ12&3 %&4 ('42µ6"3- .('6- (4 ./&(0'#.53- 735@"(9" 3*#.':- 74#.('3&4;6- 2&(" 9$(*(042&+ 23 2@62, µ3 &," (<%", LCD &,- µ,@#"+-.

!"#$%&'( %)*&+( µ& " bracketing"11

!"µ#$"%&"'&('& '$ &)*&+,(--+$ './ µ.*012/ 30/ )+0 10 -&('& &41 -+056'&+ 01'+3'45-µ+3. 675&3./. 8+0 9&,+33:'&-,&/ 9%.,$;$,(&/, 010',6<'& 3'.1 &1:'.'0 "=75&3. 70+ >?'$µ6',.3.".

27

!" "bracketing" #$%&'%-()*#+ ,- &.&,/ (/0- µ+%1 '.,"23%')%1 µ# ,- 43/&- #561 #73"81 389µ)&#.5 :;9#&-1

!" "bracketing" #)5%+ +<+-%),#3% &-µ%5,+;6 2+% ,"="-9#&)#1 ="8 <#5 =36;#+,%+ 5% #=+&;#',#),# $%5>. ? µ#&%)% '.,"23%')% ,-1 %=:5%5,+ &#()<%1 :4#+ #;,#9#) &.&,>, ,3%@/4,-;%5 6µ.1 %;6µ% <7" '.,"23%')#1 43-&+-µ"="+A5,%1 %5,+&,>9µ+&- :;9#&-1 +/-1, 2+% ,-5 =#3)-=,.&- ="8 %8,:1 9% /,%5 ;%(7,#3#1.

28!"

#$%&

'( )

*( µ

*#+$

,(

!"#$%&'()*) µ'+&$ ,-./0 $ 1&$2 3$4 5&)*0µ$3$0,-#/0 %0/ #02 +$.#0.62 789,02. :4#12 $ #;3$2 789,". ,+µ,#/77,;,#/0 #) <4./#1#)#/ #)2 µ)5/.82 ./ ("#$%&/(-=,0 /.#0+,-µ,./ 3$4 >&-*+$.#/0 *, 3$7; +$.#0.8 /31*#/*). ?0 3,&0**1#,&,2 9)(0/+62 µ)5/.62 <0/@6#$4. 7,0#$4&%-/ µ'+&$ 3$4 #$42 ,30#&63,0 ./ ,*#0'=$4. *, /.#0+,--µ,./ 3$4 >&-*+$.#/0 *, 3$7; µ0+&8 /31*#/*), ) $3$-/ *, $&0*µ6.,2 3,&03#A*,02 µ3$&,- ./ ,-./0 /+1µ/ +/0 7-%/ ,+/#$*#'.

B./ /31 #/ +4&01#,&/ =)#8µ/#/ µ, #02 789,02 µ'+&$ ,-./0 ) ,*#-/*). :4#1 $(,-7,#/0 *#). /.'%+) ,*#-/*)2 µ, /+&->,0/ <01#0 *#02 µ0+&62 /3$*#'*,02 43'&5,0 ,7'50*#$ 3,&0@A&0$ *('7µ/#$2. B./ 3&1>7)µ/ ,-./0 1#0 %0/ ./ 7,0#$4&%8*,0 ) /4#1µ/#) ,*#-/*) #$ /.#0+,-µ,.$ 3&63,0 ./ ,-./0 /3$7;#"2 /+-.)#$. C3$µ6."2 /+1µ/ +/0 ) 3/&/µ0+&8 +-.)*) ,3)&,'=,0 *)µ/.#0+' #). ,*#-/*). D0/ #$. 71%$ /4#1 1#/. 3&$*3/@,-#, ./ ("#$%&/(-*,#, +$.#0.' /.#0+,-µ,./, %0/ 3/&'<,0%µ/ 7$47$;<0/ 8 6.#$µ/, ,3076E#, µ0/ *#0%µ8 3$4 (4*',0 ,7'50*#/ 8 5&)*0µ$3$08*#, 6./ /.#0/.,µ0-+1 +'74µµ/ A*#, #$ /.#0+,-µ,.$ ./ ,-./0 1*$ #$ <4./#1. 30$ /+-.)#$.

?0 789,02 µ'+&$ ,.<65,#/0 ./ <)µ0$4&%8*$4. 3&1>7)µ/ *#). ,*#-/*) 1#/. <,. 43'&5,0 /&+,#8 /.#-@,*) µ6*/ *#$ +'<&$ – ,3,0<8 ,*#0'=,#, *, µ0/ µ0+&8 3,&0$58 #$4 /.#0+,0µ6.$4 ,-./0 3$7; 30@/.1 ) /.#-@,*) ./ µ). ,-./0 /&+,#8 µ6*/ *, /4#8. #). 3,&0$58. F#). 3,&-3#"*) /4#8 3&$*3/@8*#, ./ ,.#$3-*,#, µ0/ 6.#$.) /+µ8 µ6*/ *#$ @6µ/ (%0/ #$ *+$31 /4#1 -*"2 5&,0'=,#/0 ./ µ,#/+0.8*,#, #) µ)5/.8, ./ ,*#0'*,#, +/0, *#) *4.65,0/, ./ /./*4.@6*,#, #$ +'<&$ +&/#A.#/2 #$ +$4µ3- 789)2 3/#)µ6.$ µ65&0 #) µ6*) %0/ ./ <0/#)&8*,#, #). ,*#-/*)), (&$.#-*#, 1µ"2 #$ *)µ,-$ ,*#-/*)2 ./ /365,0 #). -<0/ /31*#/*) µ, #$ /.#0+,-µ,.$ 3$4 ,3076E/#,. G0/ '77) ,307$%8 ,-./0 ./ 5&)*0µ$3$08*,#, µ0/ +'&#/ µ, '*3&,2 +/0 µ/;&,2 7"&-<,2, #). $3$-/ @/ #$3$@,#8*,#, *#$ ,30@4µ)#1 *)µ,-$ ,*#-/*)2.

B./ '77$ =8#)µ/ #". 789,". µ'+&$ ,-./0 #$ 3$7; *#,.1 >'@$2 3,<-$4, <)7/<8 6./ µ0+&1 #µ8µ/ #$4 @6µ/#$2 (/-.,#/0 ,*#0/*µ6.$. :4#1 *)µ/-.,0 1#0 3&63,0 ./ ,*#0'*,#, µ, ,E/0&,#0+8 /+&->,0/ %0/ ./ ,E/*(/7-*,#, 1#0 @/ ,-./0 ".,#/&0*µ6.$" #$ *"*#1 #µ8µ/ #)2 ("#$%&/(-/2. F#) ("#$%&/(-/ #)2 /36./.#0 *,7-</2 #$ +6.#&$ #)2 ("#$%&/(-/2 ,-./0 ,*#0/*µ6.$, ,.A #$ (1.#$ 65,0 @$7A*,0 ,E/0#-/2 #$4 3$7; µ0+&$; >'@$42 3,<-$4.

!"#$ %&'()'*' ( µ+%,&) -.(&/,0-)*'

12

! "#$%&'()*+ ,&-%$-.- "/0#1- (µ2,(&) #-#()&3&$-#*%+$ 4'-/516 µ741 #-86 ,&'µ3$&9 / :#$($4%;(*&' 3&' '32(:#$ 4%& 4.µ+ %;6 µ;:+-/6. <# &($4µ7-#6 3#($3%.4#$6 #-#()&3&$#*%+$ µ741 #-86 +38 %+ µ#-&9 %;6 µ;:+-/6. ! "#$%&'()*+ ,&-%$-.- "/0#1- (µ2,(&) 4'-/516 '3&=#$,-9#%+$ µ# %& 49µ>&"& %&' "&'"&'=$-&9 (%&'"*3+6).

<'µ>&'"#'%#*%# %& #):#$(*-=$& %;6 µ;:+-/6 4+6 )$+ -+ >(#*%# +,($>.6 %;- +384%+-4; #4%*+4;6 %;6 "#$%&'()*+6 ,&-%$-.- "/0#1- ( µ2,(&).

?(&-%*4%# .4%# %& @8-%& µ$+6 "/0;6 µ2,(& -+ µ;- +3&432 %;- 3(&4&:/ +38 %& ,'(*16 57µ+. A-+6 %(8-3&6 )$+ -+ %& 3#%9:#%# #*-+$ -+ :(;4$µ&3&$/4#%# +-&$-,%8 =$2@(+)µ+ (3.:. f2.8, f4 / f5) .4%# %& >25&6 3#=*&' -+ #*-+$ 3&"9 µ$,(8 ,+$ %& @8-%& -+ 5&".4#$ :1(*6 -+ +3&432 %;- 3(&4&:/.

30!"

#$%&

'( )

*( µ

*#+$

,(

!" µ#$ µ%&$'( )*+ ,#$-./"# 0$12 3*+µ, "4/" )521"#/$# 6#$ µ2'#µ* 0$12 "4/" 6#$ 0$12 )*+ /*)*-"/"4/$# 7" 8%0#$1.9 µ%&$'.9 SLR, $:43"# );'/$ /* 12)* '$ )"#5$µ$-/#7/"4/" µ" /% <"#/*+564$ /*+ 3*+µ $';<*6$ µ" /#9 7+'-(1"9 <(8%9. !" *5#7µ.'"9 )"-5#)/=7"#9 % "+5+6='#$ <(8% 47>9 "4'$# )#* $)*/"<"7µ$/#1(, "'= 7" ;<<"9 % <(8% µ" 3*+µ -$ "4'$# 1$<?/"5%. !/%' #,$'#1( )"54)/>7% 1$# *# ,?* <(8"#9 -$ "4'$# /* 4,#* 1$<.9 1$# #1$'*)*#%/#1.9.

@/$' "56;3"7/" µ" /* 3*+µ "4'$# 7%µ$'/#12 '$ /* &5%7#µ*)*#"4/" ,%µ#*+56#1; 1$# '$ µ%' -">5"4/" ,",*µ.'* 2/# µ#$ <(8% µ" 3*+µ -$ "4'$# /* 4,#* 1$<( µ" µ#$ "+5+-6='#$ <(8%. A+/2 #7&?"# 7" *5#7µ.'"9 )"5#)/=7"#9, "'= 7" ;<<"9 $)$#/"4/$# <46% $12µ$ )5*7);-"#$ 6#$ /% <(8% /%9 1$<?/"5%9 ,+'$/(9 0>/*65$04$9.

B$/; /% &5(7% /*+ 3*+µ, % )5=/% ")#<*6( "4'$# % <(8% /%9 4,#$9 0>/*65$04$9 µ" ,#$0*5"/#1.9 "7/#$1.9 $)*7/;7"#9, ,%<$,( µ" ,#$0*5"/#12 )*7*7/2 3*+µ. C"1#'(-7/" µ" /% µ"6$<?/"5% 6>'4$ *)/#1*? )",4*+, ,%<$,( µ" /* 3*+µ 7" )<(5% 7?µ)/+:% 1$#, 7/% 7+'.&"#$, /5$D(:/" :$'; 1$# :$'; /% 0>/*65$04$ $+:;'*'/$9 /* 3*+µ. E" /*' /52)* $+/2 -$ .&"/" µ#$ 7"#5; $)2 <(8"#9 /*+ 4,#*+ -.µ$/*9, *5#7µ.'"9 2µ>9 $)2 $+/.9 -$ "4'$# )#* #1$'*)*#%/#1.9 $)2 /#9 ;<<"9.

F'$9 ;<<*9 /52)*9 6#$ '$ &5%7#µ*)*#(7"/" /* 3*+µ "4'$# '$ 1;'"/" µ#$ "+5+6='#$ <(8% 1$#, 7/% 7+'.&"#$, '$ $)*µ*'=7"/" µ" /* 3*+µ .'$ 7+61"15#µ.'* /µ(µ$ /*+ -.µ$/*9. A+/2 47>9 $)$#/"4 /% <(8% µ" /* 3*+µ $)2 ,#$0*5"/#1( -.7%, 2)>9 6#$ )$5;,"#6µ$ *# ,?* 0>/*65$04"9 7/%' $).'$'/# 7"<4,$. G ");'> 0>/*65$04$ "4'$# % /+)#1( "+5+6='#$ <(8% /*+ -.µ$/*9. E)*5"4/" $)2 /%' 4,#$ -.7% '$ /5$-D(:"/" µ" /* 3*+µ µ#$ )#* 1*'/#'( <(8%, % -.7% <(8%9 2µ>9 ;<<$:" =7/" % <(8% µ" /* 3*+µ '$ $)"#1*'43"# .'$ ;<<* /µ(µ$ /*+ 1+54>9 -.µ$/*9. B*#/='/$9 /#9 ,4)<$ ,4)<$, *# ,?* 0>/*65$04"9 1$/$0.5*+' '$ $)*,=7*+' /% ,*µ( 1$# /*' &$5$1/(5$ /*+ '$*?.

!"#$%&%'µ($)*+ ,#-µ13

! "#$%&'( µ#)&*( SLR (Single Lens Reflex - +,-*,,-.%'( µ#)&*( /0$123) 4%&52.0% &-,6-7µ0*,89 $&',:9, ,% ,-,;,% -/,6&/-µ<=,*.&% 6., 67µ& .#9 µ#-)&*(9. >0 ?0*%'29 ?/&µµ29 0;*&% &'/%@<.0/09 60 6)26# µ0 .%9 '<µ-&'. µ#)&*29, -/,6$2/,8* <µA9 -0/%6-6<.0/09 48*&.<.#.09.

B/&@(3.0 µ0 ., =,8µ &-< 4%&$,/0.%'< 6#µ0;, 1("#9

C.&* ./&@D.0 $A.,?/&$;09 µ0 ., µ2?%6., =,8µ µ-,/0;.0 *& &$(60.0 2*& µ%'/< -0-/%57/%, (&2/&) µ0.&3: .,8 52µ&.,9 '&% .A* D'/A* .#9 $A.,?/&$;&9. +0 .,* ./<--, &8.<, 0D* )/0%&6.0; '&.D .#* 0'.:-A6#, 5& 0;*&% 48-*&.( µ%& 01&$/%D -0/%',-(.

32!"

#$%&

'( )

*( µ

*#+$

,(

!"# #$% &# $'()*+µ#&# µ, &-. /%µ$#/& 012-#/3. µ14#"3. ,5"#- %&- ('-6µ3"(- &7$(- 6/($,7&'8" 9," 9,54"(:" #/'-);. &( 59-( &µ+µ# &1. 28&(<'#25#. $(: /#&#-<'=2,- ( #-6>1&+'#.. ?:&% 6:µ)#5",- 6&# ($&-/= 6/%$,:&'#, &# ($(5# "/(-&(7"" &( >3µ# :$% ,*#2'= 9-#2(',&-/+ <8"5# 6, 64361 µ, &(" 2#/% &1. µ14#"+.. ?:&% 9," #$(&,*,5 $'%)*1µ# ,=" &( >3µ# )'56/,&#- 6, µ,6#5# + µ,<=*1 #$%6&#61, 9-%&- 1 9-#2('= ,5"#- 64,&-/= µ-/'+ /#- 9," <5",&#- #"&-*1$&+ <-# #$(6&=6,-. µ,<#*7&,',. #$% *5<# µ3&'#. @&#" %µ8. &'#)=&, /("&-"3. (µ=/'() 28&(<'#25,. &%&, ,µ2#"5A,-&#- &( ,B+. $'%)*1µ#: ,"; &( >3µ# ,µ2#"5A,&#- 6&( /3"&'( &(: 6/($,7&'(:, 6&1" &,*-/+ 28&(<'#25# &($(>,&,5&#- 6, ,*#2';. 3//,"&'1 >361 ()*3$, ,$="8 28&(-<'#25# 6&1" #$3"#"&- 6,*59#). C( 6:</,/'-µ3"( 2#-"%µ,"( ("(µ=A,&#- "$#'=**#-B1" /#- :$='4(:" 9-=2('(- &'%$(- <-# &1" #"&-µ,&;$-6+ &(:.

D $';&(. &'%$(. #"&-µ,&;$-61. &1. $#'=**#B1. ,5"#- 1 4'+61 &1. (>%"1. LCD &1. µ14#"+. <-# &( /#9'='-6µ# &1. ,-/%"#.. D- $,'-66%&,',. 012-#/3. µ14#"3. 9-#>3&(:" &3&(-(: ,59(:. (>%",. 6&1" $568 $*,:'= &(: 6;µ#&%. &(:., (- ($(5,. 9,54"(:" #/'-);. &1" ,-/%"# $(: )*3$,- ( 2#/%. &1. µ14#"+.. C# µ,-(",/&+µ#&# 6&1 4'+61 &1. (>%"1. LCD ,5"#- %&- /#&#"#*;",- $,'-66%&,'1 -647 µ$#&#'-;" 6, 64361 µ, &( ($&-/% 6/%$,:&'( /#- %&- 1 ,-/%"# 9," 2#5",&#- µ, ,:/'5",-# %&#" 6&1" (>%"1 $32&,- 9:"#&% 28., <-# $#'=9,-<µ# =µ,6( 1*-#/% 28..

!"#. =**(. &'%$(. #$(2:<+. &8" $'()*1µ=&8" &1. $#'=**#B1. ,5"#- 1 4'+61 &8" 9-('>8&-/;" ,"9,5B,8" $(: $(**3. 2('3. :$='4(:" µ36# 6&( 6/%$,:&'(. E'%/,-&#- <-# ('-A%"&-,. /#- /#&#/%':2,. <'#µµ3. µ36# 6&( 6/%$,:&'( $(: :$(9,-/"7(:" &1" $'#<µ#&-/+ $,'-(4+ &(: >3µ#&(. $(: ># /#&#<'#2,5. F:>:-<'#µµ5A("&#. &( >3µ# µ, &-. 9-('>8&-/3. ,"9,5B,-. µ$(',5&, "# /#9'=',&, &( >3µ# µ, #/'5),-#. G'16-µ($(-;"&#. &-. 9-('>8&-/3. ,"9,5B,-. $->#"%&#&# &( >3µ# ># &($(>,&,5&#- 3//,"&'# 6&( 6/%$,:&'(, ,=" %µ8. &( 34,&, /#9'=',- 686&= µ36# 6&-. ,"9,5B,-. &%&, 1 &,*-/+ 28&(<'#25# ># ,5"#- /,"&'#'-6µ3"1. H /=&8 28&(<'#25# &1. #$3"#"&- 6,*59#. &'#)+4&1/, 4'16-µ($(-;"&#. &-. 9-('>8&-/3. ,"9,5B,-. $(: :$='4(:" 6&( 6/%$,:&'(.

?"&5 &8" ($&-/;" 6/($,7&'8", ('-6µ3",. 012-#/3. µ14#"3. 9-#>3&(:" $*3(" 1*,/&'("-/= 6/%$,:&'# TTL (Through The Lens - I368 &(: 2#/(7). ?:&= 4'1-6-µ($(-(7" 3"# 6:"9:#6µ% /#&%$&'8" $(: :$='4(:" µ36# 6&1 µ14#"+ <-# &1" #/'-)+ #$,-/%"-61 &1. ,-/%"#. $(: ")*3$,-" ( 2#/%.. C# 6/%$,:&'# TTL 34(:" µ,-<#*7&,'1 #/'5),-# 6, 64361 µ, &# ($&-/= 9-%&- ,µ2#"5A(:" &# /("&-"= #"&-/,5µ,"# 6&1 686&+ >361.

!"#$%&'( )(* +,$-..,/(*14

!"#$µ%&'( )*+#,-%( µ*-.,&%( %./0& 1* 20&,131*1, '&,44,56( µ'1,78 1/0 $-/9'81"/0 -,# 1*( /:3&*( LCD 5#, 1/ -,2";"#$µ, µ#,( 46)*(. <;& :%4'1' &, '7/#-/&/µ6$'1' µ9,1,"=, ."*$#µ/9/#6$1' 1/ $-3-9'01"/, '&> ';& :%4'1' &, -,2";"'1' µ' ,-"=?'#, -/&1#&%( 46)'#( 131' ."*$#-µ/9/#6$1' 1*& /:3&* LCD.

!# )*+#,-%( µ*.,&%( SLR 2'& 'µ+,&=@/0& 1/ +,#&3µ'-&/ 1*( 9,";44,7*(. A '#-3-&, 9/0 ?4%9'1' µ%$, ,93 1/ $-39'01"/ ,&1#$1/#.'= ,-"#?>( $1*& 1'4#-6 +B1/-5",+=,.

C"*$#µ/9/#6$1' 1*& /:3&* LCD 5#, 1/ -,2";"#$µ, 1*( '#-3&,(

34!"

#$%&

'( )

*( µ

*#+$

,(

!" #$%&µ'() "*+, -./"0( , &1)2"$#3#*,&, 1,4 µ,5)(.4 "*()% 601%7.4 &,µ)&*)4. 891. , )(:;7, "µ<)(*6"1)% ;%) 1)5=1,1"4 <01#<$:71, 7:10 )3> 1# 1/60 1#9 +"9-1"$#-'31#9 3"$*3#9, +%>1% , µ,5)(. "(+'5"1)% () µ"1)7%(,2"* 7)1: 1, -./,. ?:1% 1'1#%# 2) '5"% 04 )3#1'-"&µ) 1# "-)<$> 2>-0µ) 1,4 <01#;$)<*)4, , #3#*) 2) <)*("1)% "7#9(,µ'(,".

@ 7)-=1"$#4 1$>3#4 &1)2"$#3#*,&,4 1,4 µ,5)(.4 ;%) )3#<9;. 1#9 7#9(.µ)1#4 "*()% , 5$.&, "(>4 1$%3>+#9. 891: +%)1*2"(1)% &" +%:<#$"4 +%)&1:&"%4 7)% A:$,, )7>µ) >µ04 7)% '() µ%7$> 7)% "-)<$= 1$*3#+# 2) &)4 A#,2.&"% &,µ)(1%7: &1, &1)2"$#3#*,&, 1,4 µ,5)(.4 7)1: 1, -./,. B*()% 7)-> () '5"1" 3:(1) µ)6* &)4 '() 1$*3#+# +%>1% 3#1' +"( C'$"1" ":( 2) 5$"%)&1"* () 1$)A.C"1" <01#;$)<*"4 µ" )$;. 1)5=1,1) <01#<$:71,.

!" #$%&µ'("4 3"$%31D&"%4 )7>µ) 7)% 1# 3:1,µ) 1#9 7#9µ3%#= -./,4 >1)( , µ,5)(. "*()% &" 1$*3#+# µ3#$"* () 3$#7)-'&"% "-)<$> 7#=(,µ: 1,4. E%) () µ"%D&"1" )91.( 1,( 3%2)(>1,1), µ3#$"*1" () 5$,&%µ#3#%.&"1" 1# 5$#(#+%)7>31, D&1" , µ,5)(. () 1$)A.C"% 1, <01#;$)<*) )91>µ)1) µ"1: )3> '() &9;7"7$%µ'(# 5$#(%7> +%:&1,-µ). B()--)71%7:, #$%&µ'("4 µ,5)('4 +%)2'1#9( 93#+#5. ;%) (1"7-)(&'$ (&9$µ:1%-(, (1*6)) . 1,-"5"%$%&1.$%# 93"$=2$0(, 3#9 µ3#$"*1" () 5$,&%µ#3#%.&"1" ;%) () 1$)A.C"1" 1, <01#;$)<*).

B:( +"( '5"1" 1$*3#+# µ%) 7)-. "()--)71%7. -=&, "*()% () 1#3#2"1.&"1" 1, µ,5)(. "3:(0 &" '() µ)C%-:$%. F3#$"*1" () µ"1)<'$"1" µ)6* &)4 '() µ%7$> µ)C%-:$% . '() &:7# " bean-bag" (&:7#4 ;"µ%&µ'(#4 µ" µ%7$: 7)% "-)<$: &<)%$*+%)), D&1" () '5"1" 3:(1) µ%) "=7#-) +%)µ#$<D&%µ, 7)% &1)2"$. "3%<:("%) ;%) 1, µ,5)(.. B:( +"( 93:$5"% :--, -=&,, "3%5"%$.&1" () &1,$*C"1" 1, µ,5)(. &" '()( 3:;7# . '() 3"$A:6%.

!"#$%&'(')*+* "*, µ*-#./,15

!"# $%# &'() *+,&% - .&/0-.-.& 12.#1'34.- .5"# &6-73,#,.&% #% $%8&,5.-.*9 (%& 4#0,-µ& .-9 µ-/&,)9.

:*.&1;'*.* µ&<+ "&9 ;,& .'+-$#=# 438* 1#'3 $#6 /'-"%-µ#$#%*+.* .- µ-/&,) "&9

>% "6,8)4*9 $#6 &$&%.#0, *$%$?;#, ".&8*'5.-.& *+,&% #% *7)9: • @6/.*'%,;9 ?)A*%9• B)A*%9 "* *"2.*'%4#09 /C'#69• D'() .&/0.-.& 12.#-1'34.- (%& =-µ%#6'(+& *1; 4+,-"-9• :-/&,) µ* µ*(3?# .-?*1&45

!" #$% &'()* µ*) "+,*-./%

0)12µ&31"% ,& 425&

&'."% #$3"612#/,/%.

7 0)1"8,) &(93/3) .'(&*

.*2#"1&% ,+µ:"+;<% ,=&3*42

µ& 3"( &(3"0*,µ9 3"+

:<;3*,3"+ #$3*,µ"8 4)*

3/ ;>?/ #$3"61)#*-(

+09 .*)#"1&3*4<% #$3*,3*4<%

,+(5>4&%.

16 !"#$%& '$ $'()$*%+,-& ./*,0&

17 1(),2*345'5 +67)*8 '), 4(&

18 90µ:;5*(µ8)%+6 4;8& (Fill-in)

19 <,;()%+3 4=;)*8

20 >?%',**6:5'5 @%8+0µ37'$(74()$%76)5)8&

21 A$=('5 )(7 ;3µ#$(7

22 B-:,% 40'%+,- 4()%'µ,-

23 C D*0'" /*8

24 E5µ%,0*2=8 $4F +6++,0

25 D$%*%'µ6& )5& %',**,:=8& ;$0+,-

26 >?()$*%+6& +8% $'()$*%+6& 4()%'µ6&

36

38

40

42

44

46

48

50

52

54

56

1()%'µ6&3

36!

"#$

%µ&'

!" #$% &'()* +() ),- .) "/0*123 0/0.).*45 456& #$."78)#')% )/.- -µ$% 2&( 03µ)'(&* -.* ),)*.&'.)* ." 9)µ,&8- #$% ."/ :9*"/ 7*) () .8);:<&.& µ*) 4)9: #$."-78)#'). =.3( ,8)7µ).*4-.3.), µ& 9'7" ,8"78)µµ).*0µ- 4)* &µ,&*8') µ,"8&'.& () .8);:<&.& 4)9+% #$."78)#'&% /,- ","*&02:,".& 0/(6:4&% #$.*0µ">.

?()% ."µ+)% );&;)*-.3.)% 7*) ,"99">% &'()* 3 #$."785#303 0& &0$.&8*4">% @18"/%. =& ,"99+% ,&8*,.10&*% 3 5µ&03 )(.'28)03 .$( #$."785#$( &'()* 3 &(&87","'303 ."/ #9)% .3% µ3@)(:%. A8*0µ+(&% #"8+% /,58@&* ),".+9&0µ), µ-(" -µ$% -.)( ." 6+µ) ;8'04&.)* &(.-% .3% &µ;+9&*)% ."/ #9)%. B(.*6+.$% 0& +() µ&-759" &0$.&8*4- @18", 7*) ,)852&*7µ) ." &0$.&8*4- µ*)% &44930')%, ." #9)% &'()* )(),".&9&0µ).*4-. C39)2: 6) #$.'0&* µ*) µ*48: ,&8*"@: ."/ ,81."/ ,95("/ &(1 ." /,-9"*," .µ:µ) .3% #$."78)#')% 6) 2&'@(&* 04".&*(-. D()99)4.*45 µ& ." #9)%, µ,"8&'.& () @830*µ","*:0&.& +() ,*" &/+9*4." &<58.3µ) 7*) #$."785#303 0& &0$-.&8*4">% @18"/%: +() .8',"2". E& ."( .8-," )/.- µ,"8&'.& () @830*µ","*:0&.& ,*" )87: .)@>.3.) #$."#854.3, &,*.8+,"(.)% 0& ,&8*00-.&8" #$% () &*0+96&* 0.3 µ3@)(: 10.& () .8);:<&.& µ*) 4)95 #$.*0µ+(3 #$."78)#') @$8'% .3( )(5743 @8:03% #9)%.

F).5 .3 #$."785#303 0& &0$.&8*4">% @18"/% @$8'% #9)%, 3 @8:03 .8*,-2"/ &'-()* ),)8)'.3.3 7*) () 0.)6&8","*:0&.& .3 µ3@)(: µ& .*% )87+% .)@>.3.&% #$."#85-4.3. D5( ,8"0,)6:0&.& () 0.)6&8","*:0&.& .3 µ3@)(: 48).1(.)% .3 0." @+8* .-.& 3 .&9*4: #$."78)#') 6) &'()* 6"9: &<)*.')% ."/ 4"/(:µ)."%. G8"(.'0.& () ),"-4.:0&.& +() 0."*;)8- .8',"2" 4)* 210.& *2*)'.&83 ,8"0"@: 0.3( 4&#)9: ."/ .8*-,-2"/, -,"/ .","6&.&'.)* 3 µ3@)(:. H8+,&* () &'()* -0" ." 2/().- ,*" 54)µ,.". E-9*% 0.:0&.& ." .8',"2", &,*9+<.& 0.3 µ3@)(: .3( ,8".&8)*-.3.) 2*)#857µ)."% 4)* &,*9+<.& ." 4).59939" 2*5#8)7µ) 7*) .3 9:I3 ,"/ 6+9&.& () 45(&.& ()("*4.- 2*5#8)7µ) 7*) µ*48- &>8"% &0.')03% 4)* 49&*0.- 2*5#8)7µ) 7*) µ&759" &>8"% &0.'-)03%). =.3 0/(+@&*), 3 µ3@)(: 6) &,*9+<&* .3( )(.'0."*@3 .)@>.3.) #$."#854.3, 3 ","') '0$% &'()* µ&7)9>.&83 ),- +() 2&/.&8-9&,.". D5( &'()* 2/().-, @830*µ"-,"*:0.& ." @8"("2*)4-,.3 .3% µ3@)(:% : +() (.&49)(0+8 7*) () ,)8)45µI&.& ." 4"/µ,' 9:I3% 4)* () ),"#>7&.& .3( ,*6)(-.3.) 4"/(:µ)."% .3% µ3@)(:%.

J &,5($ #$."78)#') .3% ),+()(.* 0&9'2) .8);:@.34& µ& )("*4.- 2*5#8)7µ) (f4.2) 4)* µ& .)@>.3.) #$."#854.3 1/8 ."/ 2&/.&8"9+,."/. =& )/.:( .3( ,&8',.$-03 ." #$% .$( 4&8*1( :.)( )84&.- 7*) () #$.'0&* "9-49383 .3 043(:, 2'("(.)% µ*) &,*;93.*4: &*4-(). K*) .3( 45.$ #$."78)#') .3% ),+()(.* 0&9'2)% @830*µ","*:-634& /I39: .*µ: ISO, '03 µ& 1600, )/<5("(.)% .3( &/)*0630') .3% µ3@)(:% 0." #$%. E& ."( .8-," )/.- :.)( 2/().: 3 &,*9"7: .)@>.3.)% #$."#854.3 7837"8-.&-83% ),- 1/60 ."/ 2&/.&8"9+,."/ 10.& 3 µ3@)(: () ,)8)µ&'(&* 0.)6&8: 0." @+8*, @$8'% () ),)*.&'.)* 3 @8:03 .8*,-2"/. (K*) ,&8*00-.&8&% 9&,."µ+8&*&% 0@&.*45 µ& .*% .*µ+% &/)*0630')% ISO )().8+<.& 0." "E/0.*4- 24" .)

!"#$%& '$ $'()$*%+,-& ./*,0&16

!"µ#$"%&"'&('& '$ &)*&+,(--+$ './ µ.*012/ 30/ )+0 10 #,&('& '+/ -+0453+µ&/ ,"4-µ(3&+/ './ &"0+34.3(0/ ISO. 6,+3µ51&/ µ.*015/ 7'8-1$"1 59/ :0+ '.1 '+µ2 1.600, &1; 8%%&/ -+045'$"1 µ<%+/ '0 400. ="'2 . -+07$,8 (39/ &>.,&83&+ 3.µ01'+:8 '. %2?. 3& &39'&,+:$@/ *;,$"/, :04;/ µ+0 "?.%<-'&,. '+µ2 &"0+34.3(0/ ISO 30/ -(1&+ '. -"10'<'.'0 79-'$),87.3./ *9,(/ *,23. ',+><-$".

38!

"#$

%µ&'

!"#$ %#&'()$ (#")"#$ *+$ ,-*./0#,1#$ 21"#' + *.3.45*+&+ *.6 +71.6 &*+" 378*+ *.6 ,-*./08,.6 (#*8 *+ 79:+ ,-*./0#,';". < *2="'(9 #6*9 .".µ8>2*#' µ2*--3'()$ ,-*'&µ)$, ?+7#?9 *. ,-$ 35,*2' &*+" 2µ30)$ 372608 *.6 45µ#*.$. @#0)*' 30)(2'*#' /'# #3.*272&µ#*'() (#")"#, 6380=.6" ,.05$ 3.6 + 3#0#%1#&9 *.6 21"#' ?6"#*) "# ?;&2' 2"*63-&'#(5$ ,-*./0#,12$. A*+" 30#/µ#*'()*+*#, + 79:+ ,-*.-/0#,';" µ2 #6*)" *." *0)3. 30.&,502' 320'&&)*202$ ?+µ'.60/'(5$ ?6"#*)*+*2$ &2 &=5&+ µ2 *'$ &6µ%#*'(5$ 79:2'$ µ2 µ2*-3'() ,-*'&µ).

B*#" ,-*./0#,1>2*2 ()"*0# &*. ,-$ µ3.021*2 "# 5=2*2 3.7C (#78 #3.*275&µ#*# 28" (0C:2*2 *." 97'. 9 *+ %#&'(9 ,-*'&*'(9 3+/9 31&- #3) *. (601-$ 45µ#. D'#-,.02*'(8 . 97'.$ 1&-$ %/2' 3.7C ,-*2'")$, µ2 #3.*572&µ# *+" 2µ,8"'&+ 78µ:2-" *.6 ,#(.C µ5&# &*+ ,-*./0#,1#. @#0)7# #6*8 + ,-*./08,+&+ µ2 ()"*0# 97'. µ3.021 "# ?;&2' '?'#1*20# ?0#µ#*'(5$ 2'()"2$ – 30532' )µ-$ "# 21&*2 3.7C 30.-&2(*'(.1 µ2 #6*.C *.6 21?.6$ *'$ 79:2'$, *)&. )&." #,.08 *+ ?+µ'.60/'(9 &#$ ?'8-42&+ )&. (#' *+" 6/21# *-" µ#*';" &#$, ?')*' 30532' "# #3.,2C/2*2 *+" #326421#$ 45#&+ *.6 97'.6 µ5&# #3) *. &()326*0. 9 *+" .4)"+ LCD. B*#" (0C%2*2 µ)". 5"# *µ9µ# *.6 97'.6 *)*2 . 97'.$ 2"&-µ#*;"2*#' &*+ ,-*./0#,1#, 2"; 3#0877+7# #3.*2721 *+ ,-*2'"9 3+/9.

A6"94-$ )*#" ,-*./0#,1>.6µ2 ()"*0# &*. ,-$ ?+µ'.60/21*#' &+µ#"*'(9 #"*142-&+ µ2*#EC *+$ ,-*2'"9$ 3+/9$ (#' *.6 (601-$ 45µ#*.$, ?')*' + 3+/9 21"#' (#*8 3.7C ,-*2'")*20+ *.6 45µ#*.$. F8*' *5*.'. µ3.021 "# ?+µ'.60/9&2' 30.%79µ#*# &*. 63.7./'&µ) *+$ 5(42&+$ (#' 30532' "# 21&*2 30.&2(*'(.1 &*+ ,-*.µ5*0+&+. B*#" (8"2*2 ,-*.µ5*0+&+ 30532' "# 23'75E2*2 *+" 320'.=9 &*+" .3.1# 4572*2 "# ?;&2*2 320'&&)*20+ 5µ,#&+: 21*2 4# 21"#' *. (601-$ 45µ# 21*2 + 1?'# + ,-*2'"9 3+/9.

A*+" 238"- ,-*./0#,1# *+$ #35"#"*' &271?#$ + ,-*.µ5*0+&+ 5/'"2 &*." 97'. /'# "# ?.421 5µ,#&+ &*. µ5/24)$ *.6. G6*) 21=2 -$ #3.*572&µ# *+" 63.5(42&+ *.6 (601-$ 45µ#*.$, ?+µ'.60/;"*#$ 5"# 2,5 &'7.65*#$ (320'&&)*20# /'# *+ ?+µ'.60/1# &'7.65*#$ 4# %021*2 &*+ "H6&*'() 37"). A*+" (8*- ,-*./0#,1# + ,-*.µ5*0+&+ 5/'"2 &*. µ5&. *.6 &'"*0'%#"'.C, ;&*2 *. "20) "# 3#0#µ5"2' .0#*) µ2 *. ,-$ 31&- *.6 "# ?+µ'.60/21 5"# ?0#µ#*'() 2,5.

!"#$%&'()*) +,-#&. *#$ ("/17

!"# $%&'()*'* +,*-.*/+0 '%# 12&% µ34+ +,5 '% 4$5-,*-'6% 1 '"# %.5#" LCD '"0 µ"7+#10 8&5'& *#837*'+& #+ ,6%$+234*'* 92(9*0 4'"# 56+4" $+& '+ µ('&+ 4+0.

:&+ ,2"6%;%6/*0 47*'&$( µ* '" 7614" '"0 2*&'%-6</+0 ;=-'%µ3'6"4"0 '"0 µ"7+#10 +#+-'63>'* 4'% “!-4'&$5 20” .

?7*'* ,%2@ $+2( +,%'*23-4µ+'+ 5'+# '%-2(7&4'%# 3#+ 'µ1µ+ '%- 12&%- $6@-9*'+& ,/4= +,5 '% $-6/=0 .3µ+

40!

"#$

%µ&'

!"#$%& ' µ(%)*&+$, -)%&.µ$, (/0"& 1 .20134.%(#1 (*&5'67 .2031+80 -)%'-6#9-1.1,, 2*9#:'20 '#&.µ40" µ(&'0(+%7µ"%". ;0" "*$ "2%9 (µ-"0/<(%"& +"%9 %1 -)%'6#9-1.1 "03#8*)0. =%"0 %" +2#/), 34µ"%" -)%/<'0%"& µ(%)*&+9 "2%9 -"/-0'0%"& -)%(&09 "559 "0"*$-(2+%" %' -), %" "0"6+9<(& 0" +'&%9>'20 "55'? 7 0" +"5?@'20 %" *#$.)*9 %'2, "*$ %' 40%'0' 15&"+$ -),. A2%$ 4:(& ), "*'%45(.µ" 40" *'#%#4%' µ( "-?.&+1 7 +"%"*'01µ401 $@1.

B/" 5?.1 .%' *#$C51µ" (/0"& 1 %'*'34%1.1 %)0 3(µ9%)0 µ( %10 *59%1 .%'0 75&'. D9%& %4%'&' 3" >(3"µ*8.(& %" µ9%&" %'2,, E/0'0%9, %'2, µ&" *&' :"5"#7 $@1. F +/01.1 "2%7 ).%$.' E1µ&'2#6(/ 955" *#'C57µ"%" E&$%& ' +$0%#" -)%&.µ$, -4#0(& %" *#$.)*9 %'2, .%1 .+&9. A2%$ .2µC"/0(& .%10 (*90) -)%'6#"-/" %1, "*40"0%& .(5/E",, $*'2 %" 34µ"%" E(/:0'20 "-?.&+" .+&".µ40" *"#$%& (/0"& µ&" 15&$5'2.%1 1µ4#".

F 5?.1 6&" %' .26+(+#&µ40' *#$C51µ" (/0"& µ&" %(:0&+7 *'2 '0'µ9<(%"& .2µ*51-#)µ"%&+$ (fill-in) -5",. G.), "+'?6(%"& *"#9E'>' 0" :#1.&µ'*'&'?µ( -5", (08 (/µ".%( +9%) "*$ %'0 75&', (/0"& $µ), ' +"5?%(#', %#$*', 6&" 0" (>".-"5/.'2µ( 40" +"59 &.'##'*1µ40' *'#%#4%' $%"0 %' 34µ" -)%/<(%"& +$0%#" "*$ %'0 75&'. H&" 0" %' *(%?:(%( "2%$, *#4*(& 0" 4:(%( .20(:8, (0(#6'*'&1µ40' %' -5", 8.%( 0" "09C(& .( +93( 57@1 ((90 1 µ1:"07 C#/.+(%"& "*59 .%10 "2%$µ"%1 5(&%'2#6/" %$%( 3" (+%&µ7.(& $%& 2*9#:(& "#+(%$ -), .%' *590' +"& E(0 3" :#1.&µ'*'&7.(& %' -5",). B$5&, (0(#6'*'&7.(%( %' -5", µ*'#(/%( 0" %#"C7>(%( +"0'0&+9 %1 -)-%'6#"-/" .",. B( "2%$0 %'0 %#$*' %#"C7:%1+( 1 +9%) -)%'6#"-/" %1, "*40"0%& .(5/E",: %' -5", 4:(& -)%/.(& %" *#$.)*", (>&.'##'*80%", %' *590' µ( %' -$0%' *'2 -)%/<(%"& "*$ %'0 75&'. I( '#&.µ40(, *(#&*%8.(&, /.), :#(&".%(/ 0" *(&#"µ"-%&.%(/%( µ( %10 "*$.%".1 %)0 3(µ9%)0 .",, 8.%( 0" (*&%?:(%( %'0 .).%$ -)%&.µ$ %)0 *#'.8*)0 %'2, "*$ %' -5",. (H&" 0" C#(/%( %10 (µC45(&" %'2 -5", %1, µ1:"07, .2µC'25(2%(/%( %' (6:(&#/E&'.)

;0", 955', %#$*', 57@1, %1, .26+(+#&µ401, -)%'6#"-/", (/0"& 1 :#7.1 -)%(&07, *167, .%' *59& %)0 3(µ9%)0 .",. B( %'0 %#$*' "2%$ µ*'#(/%( 0" E1µ&'2#67.(%( 40" *&' .2µ*"31%&+$ (-4 -)%&.µ'?, :)#/, 0" "*"&%(/%"& 1 :#7.1 .2µ*51#)µ"%&-+'? -5",.

!"µ#$%&'µ()*+, -$(. (Fill-in)18

!"#$%&'% () *$+,-µ#"#-%&-'% ,.µ"/+$0µ)'-12 3/)4 2*- µ2(# ,') "#$'$5') )//6 1)- 7-) () 30'&,%'% #"#-#89"#'% :5µ) 30'&;%-')- )"2 "&,0.

<.'24 %&()- # 1)/='%$#4 '$2"#4 7-) 5() 1)/6 -,#$-$#"+µ5(# "#$'$5'# 2')( '# :5µ) 30'&;%')- 12('$) )"2 '#( 9/-#

42!

"#$

%µ&'

! "#$%& '() *#+,#-µµ.'() /*/0/#,-%1-2 /345)-2 µ6%( 7*+8+,3%'$ /*3'#6*/3 '& 9&µ3+7#,1- *.#- *+88:) /3934:) /;6, ,3- '- +*+1- *-8-35'/#- 6*#/*/ )- ,1)/3 "#$%& ;18'#() /*.)( %'& µ&"-)$. <0-4+8+7=/1 (%'5%+ )- ,1)/'-3 "#$%& ;18'#() %/ +#3%µ6)/2 9&µ3+7#,3462 8$>/32, /): 7*.#"/3 4-3 6)- /19+2 ;18'#+7 '+ +*+1+ =- $'-) 4-85 )- 93-=6'/'/. <1)-3 '+ *+8('345 ;18'#+ ($ -*8. *+8('345), '+7 +*+1+7 & 8/3'+7#,1- 9/) /1)-3 97)-'5 )- /0+µ+3(=/1 %'+) 7*+8+,3%'$.

?- *+8('34. ;18'#- '+*+=/'+@)'-3 /µ*#52 -*5 '+) ;-45. <.) =68/'/ )- '- "#&-%3µ+*+3$%/'/ %/ µ3- >&;3-4$ µ&"-)$ 45µ*-4', '5'/ =- "#/3-%'/1'/ 6)-) *#+%-#-µ+,6- ;-4+@. A7'52 "#&%3µ+*+3/1'-3 %/ +#3%µ6)+72 '@*+72 µ&"-):) 45µ*-4' 4-3 B39:)/'-3 ,@#( -*5 '+) ;-45. C'& %7)6"/3-, µ*+#/1'/ )- '+*+=/'$%/'/ '+ *+8('345 ;18'#+ %'+) *#+%-#µ+,6-. C'32 >&;3-462 µ&"-)62 45µ*-4' 5µ(2 '+ -*+'68/%µ- '+7 *+8('34+@ ;18'#+7 ;-1)/'-3 µ5)+ µ/'. '& 8$>& '&2 ;('+,#-;1-2. C/ µ3- >&;3-4$ µ&"-)$ SLR '+ -*+'68/%µ- /1)-3 .µ/%- +#-'5 4-=:2 */#3%'#6;/'/ '+) /0('/#345 9-4'@83+ '+7 ;18'#+7.

! 8/3'+7#,1- '+7 *+8('34+@ ;18'#+7 B-%1D/'-3 %'& ;7%34$ µ/1(%& '() -)-48.%/-() %/ 6)- *8.)+ *+7 9&µ3+7#,+@)'-3 -*5 '&) 4-'-45#7;& %7)3%':%- '+7 ;('52. E/ '+) '#5*+ -7'5 91)/'-3 *#+'/#-35'&'- %'&) +#3D5)'3- %7)3%':%- '+7 ;('52 *+7 7*.#"/3 %/ 6)- *8.)+. ?- *+8('34. ;18'#- /1)-3 39-)34. ,3- '& µ/1(%& '() -)'-)-48.%/() %/ /*3;.)/3/2 )/#+@ 4-3 4#7%'.88() /*/39$ -*+48/1+7) '+ ;(2 *+7 µ/'-919/'-3 7*5 %7,4/4#3µ6)/2 ,()1/2. F3- '& "#$%& '+72 /1)-3 4-8@'/#- )- %'-=/1'/ 7*5 ,()1- (*/#1*+7 35 µ+1#/2) (2 *#+2 '+ *8.)+ *+7 =68/'/ )- '#-B$0/'/ 4-3, %'& %7)6"/3-, )- */#3%'#6>/'/ '+ 9-4'@83+ '+7 *+8('34+@ ;18'#+7 6(2 5'+7 /8-''(=/1 $ /0-;-)3%'/1 '/8/1(2 & -)'-).48-%&. G3 9@+ ;('+,#-;1/2 '&2 -*6)-)'3 %/819-2 9/1")+7) '32 93-;+#62 µ/ '& "#$%& *+8('34+@ ;18'#+7, 4-'. '& ;('+,#.-;&%& µ6%- -*5 /*3;.)/3- ,7-83+@. ! /*.)( '#-B$"'&4/ "(#12 ;18'#+ 4-3 /µ;--)1D/3 *+8862 -)'-)-48.%/32. F3- '&) 4.'( "#&%3µ+*+3$=&4/ *+8('345 ;18'#+, '+ +*+1+ µ/1(%/ %&µ-)'34. '32 -)'-)-48.%/32.

C'- *+8('34. ;18'#- ,3- )- B/8'3:%/'/ '+) 4+#/%µ5 4-3 '+ "#:µ- %/ ;('+,#-;$-%/32 '+*1(), 935'3 "45B+7)" 6)- 'µ$µ- '&2 4-'-45#7;&2 %7)3%':%-2 '+7 ;('52 *+7 -)-48.'-3 -*5 '+ *8.)+ *#6*/3 )- 6"/'/ '+) $83+ 7*5 ,()1- */#1*+7 90 µ+3#:). C7)/*:2 /1)-3 6)- "#$%3µ+ /0.#'&µ- ,3- ;('+,#.;&%& 7*5 '+) 6)'+)+ µ/%&µ/#3--)5 $83+. <*/39$ + $83+2 B#1%4/'-3 %/ 4-'-45#7;& =6%& %"&µ-'1D/3 ;7%34$ ,()1- 90 µ+3#:) 4-3 µ*+#/1'/ )- "#&%3µ+*+3$%/'/ '+ *+8('345 ;18'#+ ,3- )- "45>/'/" '32 6)'+)/2 8.µ>/32.

!"#$%&'( )*#%+,19

!" #$%&'()* +,%'-" ./0 /,0"( +'10*, "#$'/%$20 3µ&4 µ(" )"%5 /#60.781 /*0 8)$#/2/'/ 0" '-"95-:/'/ #$%%64 +&'$;-"+,/4 '$#,&0.

<705=&4 '" #$%&'()* +,%'-" ./0 )39$70 3%/4 '(4 "0'"0")%*8/(4 "#3 '" '>*µ(" 5 '10 /#(+*0/(" 0/-$2, '(4 µ/(?0$70 3µ&4 81µ"0'()*.

!" #$%&'()* +,%'-" /,0"( 1 (."0()5 %281 ;(" µ/,&81 '&0 "0'"0")%*8/&0 "#3 /#(+*-0/(/4 0/-$2 )"( ;7"%($2

44!

"#$

%µ&'

!"# #$% &# µ'(#)*&'+# $+,-).µ#&# /01' 23&,(+02,4 '5"#6 7 ).87 µ6#9 23&,(+#-25#9 µ' &7 :3:&. ;/1':7 %&#" 4$0+<'6 µ'(0)7 =6#/*µ#":7 23&6:&6/>" :4"17/>" :' ;"# $)0",. ?+6:µ;"'9 2,+;9 &, #$,&;)':µ# '5"#6 µ6# 23&,(+#25# µ' 4$'+-,)6-/0 23&'6";9 (4$'+;/1':7) . 4$'+-,)6/0 :/,&'6";9 (4$,;/1':7) $'+6,<;9. @0$,6# #$% #4&0 &# 1;µ#&# #"#)*,"&#6 :&7" '"%&7&# "!/1':7 /#6 A3&,µ;&+7:7". B/%µ# %µ39 /#6 :' $'+6$&>:'69 µ' $,)* :/,&'6";9 . $,)* 23&'6";9 $'+6,<;9 µ;:# :' ;"# $)0", µ$,+'5&' "# &+#-.C'&' 23&,(+#25'9 µ' :3:&. ;/1':7. D, µ4:&6/% '5"#6 7 µ');&7 &,4 $)0",4 /#6 , '"&,$6:µ%9 &3" $'+6,<>" µ' &, =6#2,+'&6/% 23&6:µ%.

E $+>&7 '";+('6# /#&0 &7" '/&5µ7:7 &,4 23&%9 $,4 4$0+<'6 :' ;"# $)0", '5"#6 "# ("3+5F'&' &, :7µ'5, :&, ,$,5, /0"'6 23&,µ;&+7:7 7 µ7<#". :#9. (E 23&,µ;&+7-:7 '/&')'5&#6 /01' 2,+0 $,4 &+#-0&' µ6# 23&,(+#25#, #/%µ# /#6 #" ':'59 ='" &, #"&6)#µ-0"':&'.) G)'9 ,6 8726#/;9 µ7<#";9 =6#1;&,4" 8726#/% 23&%µ'&+, (&, ,$,5, µ'&+0 &7" $,:%&7&# &,4 =6#1;:6µ,4 23&%9) /#6 %&#" -+5:/,"&#6 :&7" #4&%-µ#&7 )'6&,4+(5# +41µ5F,4" &, =602+#(µ# /#6 &7" &#<*&7&# 23&,2+0/&7 µ' &;&,6," &+%$,, >:&' , #6:17&.+#9 '6/%"#9 "# /#&#(+08'6 &7 :3:&. $,:%&7&# 23&%9. D69 $'+6::%&'+'9 2,+;9 #4&. 7 =6#=6/#:5# ;<'6 39 #$,&;)':µ# &7 :3:&. ;/1':7 &79 23&,(+#25#9

H&69 $'+6::%&'+'9 $'+6$&>:'69 &, '":3µ#&3µ;", 23&%µ'&+, &79 8726#/.9 µ7-<#".9 <+7:6µ,$,6'5 µ6# µ;1,=, $,))#$)>" :7µ'53" (matrix) (6# "# '/&6µ.:'6 &, =6#1;:6µ, 239. E )'6&,4+(5# -#:5F'&#6 :&," ;)'(<, =602,+3" $'+6,<>" &,4 $)0",4 ($'+5$,4 256 :7µ'5# :4".139) /#6, :&7 :4";<'6#, :&7 :*(/+6:7 #4&>" &3" :&,6<'53" µ' µ6# -0:7 ='=,µ;"3" :&,6<'53" 23&6:µ,* $,4 $'+6)#µ-0"'6 <6)60='9 23&,(+#25'9 $,4 &+#-.<&7/#" 4$% =6#2,+'&6/;9 23&6:&6/;9 :4"1./'9. H&7" $)'6,"%&7&# &3" $'+6$&>:'3" 7 µ;1,=,9 $,))#$)>" :7µ'53" (matrix) =5"'6 $,)* /#)0 #$,&');:µ#&#. I$0+<,4" /#6 0))'9 µ;1,=,6 23&,µ;&+7:79, %$39 '5"#6 7 23&,µ;&+7:7 :7µ'5,4 (spot) /#6 7 23&,µ;&+7:7 /;"&+,4 -0+,49, ,6 ,$,5'9 #"#-)*,"&#6 µ' $'+6::%&'+'9 )'$&,µ;+'6'9 :&7" '"%&7&# "!/1':7 /#6 A3&,µ;&+7:7".

E 23&,(+#25# &79 #$;"#"&6 :')5=#9 1# µ$,+,*:' "# =7µ6,4+(.:'6 $+%-)7µ# :&, 23&%µ'&+, &79 µ7<#".9 'C#6&5#9 &3" =6#/4µ0":'3" :&7" #"&51':7 µ'&#C* &3" 23-&'6">" /#6 :/,&'6">" $'+6,<>". J$'6=. %µ39 7 /#&#",µ. &,49 .&#" :<'&6/0 ,µ,6%-µ,+27 :' ,)%/)7+7 &7 23&,(+#25# 7 23&,µ;&+7:7 $,))#$)>" :7µ'53" (matrix) )'6&,*+(7:' :3:&0 /#6 '$;)'C' &69 /#&0))7)'9 +41µ5:'69 ;/1':79. K+,-).µ#&# µ' &7 23&,µ;&+7:7 '5"#6 $61#"%&'+, "# 'µ2#"6:&,*" %&#" ,6 :/,&'6";9 /#6 23&'6";9 $'+6,<;9 '"%9 $)0",4 -+5:/,"&#6 :' µ'(#)*&'+# /#6 #$,µ,"3µ;"# &µ.µ#&#, (6# $#+0='6(µ# ;"#9 $,)* #",6/&%9 ,4+#"%9 /#6 ;"# :/,&'6"% $+>&, $)0",.

!"#$%&&'()$) *#+,-µ./$01/ 2130#/'3)3+4

20

!"# $# %#&#$'()*&* &+ ,*"-&'-./0# &'- 12&3µ*&.'- &+4 µ+5#$(4 )&.67&* &+ µ+5#$( 8.'4 9"#1'.*&"%64 8+/64 12&34 %#" µ*,*&()&* &'$ &.38' µ* &'$ '8'0' #,,:;'-$ '" .-<µ0)*"4 6%-<*)+4 /"# %:<* µ0# #83 &"4 12&*"$64 8+/64.

46!

"#$

%µ&'

!"#$ %&'(µ% )*+ ",-)*./0 17", 1 2#*+34521)1 /06*4( )*+6 78.+ "(4+-).59%. +4.)µ:6( "8%+6%/*7µ(*(, /-4&#$ )*1 '1µ.+-43./7 7 /(88.*%;6./7 2#*+34521)1. <(408( (-*5, :6( ".=(60 µ%.+6:/*1µ( %&6(. 1 /(*(34(27 *1$ 85µ>1$ *+- 78.+- µ:-)( )*1 2#*+34(2&(. ?-*0 *+ 2(.60µ%6+ +6+µ59%*(. "(6(8(µ"7 *+- 2(/+@" /(. %6A µ"+4%& 6( '1µ.+-437)%. %6'.(2:4+6*( %2:, 1 -"%4B+8./7 "(4+-)&( *+- %6':;%*(. 6( /(*()*4:>%. µ.( /(*5 *'588( ./(6+"+.1*./7 2#*+34(2&(.

C %"56# 2#*+34(2&( *1$ (":6(6*. )%8&'($ %µ2(6&9%. -"%4B+8./:$ 85µ>%.$. D56 '%6 7*(6 *0)+ :6*+6%$, *0*% &)#$ 1 2#*+34(2&( 6( 7*(6 ("+'%/*7, (885 1 "(4+--)&( *#6 85µ>%#6 ("+)"5 *16 "4+)+;7 ("0 *16 -"08+."1 2#*+34(2&(. D"&)1$ "4+/(8+@6 µ.( "(*+6&(" )*+ =:µ(, %E(.*&($ *1$ "(4+-)&($ -"%4B+8./7$ "+)0*1*($ 2#*0$ )*+ "856+ "+- "4+:4;%*(. ("0 *.$ 85µ>%.$.

D-*-;A$, )*.$ >12.(/:$ µ1;(6:$ µ:)# *1$ +=061$ LCD µ"+4%&*% 6( '.(".)*A)%*% (µ:)#$ *16 @"(4E1 -"%4B+8./7$ 85µ>1$ )% µ.( 2#*+34(2&( /(. 6( %6%437)%*% (658+3(. ,&( %".8+37 %&6(. 1 (6(B+87 *1$ )-3/%/4.µ:61$ 87>1$ 3.( /5"+.( )*.3-µ7 (430*%4(, -"54;+-6 0µ#$ *40"+. µ% *+-$ +"+&+-$ µ"+4%&*% 6( ")A)%*%" *16 /(*5)*()1.

,&( ("0 *.$ /(8@*%4%$ %".8+3:$ 3.( ("+*%8%)µ(*./7 µ%&#)1 *#6 85µ>%#6 /(. *+- 2(.6+µ:6+- (6(8(µ"7$ *+- 2(/+@ %&6(. 1 *+"+=:*1)1 )*+6 2(/0 %60$ "(-4()+8:.3. <40/%.*(. 3.( :6( "8()*./0 /58-µµ( "+- "4+)(4µ09%*(. )*16 %µ"40$ "8%-45 *+- 2(/+@ /(. %µ"+'&9%. *16 %&)+'+ *+- 2#*0$ )*+6 2(/0 -"0 3#6&%$ %/*0$ *#6 /(6+6./A6. F-67=#$ '.(*&=%6*(. µ06+ 3.( *+-$ (2(.4+@µ%6+-$ 2(/+@$ *#6 >12.(/A6 µ1;(6A6 SLR, -"54;+-6 0µ#$ %E(4*7µ(*( /(. 3.( >12.(/:$ µ1;(6:$ /0µ"(/*.

,&( (/0µ( ("8+@)*%41 8@)1 %&6(. 6( /56%*% )/.5 )*+6 2(/0 ;41).µ+"+.A6*($ *+ %8%@=%4+ ;:4. )($. F*16 .'(6./7 "%4&"*#)1, =( µ"+4%&*% 6( /0>%*% *+ 5µ%)+ 18.(/0 2#$ /(., )*1 )-6:;%.(, 6( *4(B7E%*% *1 2#*+34(2&(. D56 %".;%.47)%*% /5*. *:*+.+, B%B(.#=%&*% 0*. )*1 2#*+34(2&( '%6 =( 2(&6%*(. +@*% *+ ;:4. )($ +@*% 1 )/.5 *+-.

,"+4%&*% %"&)1$ 6( µ%.A)%*% *1 85µ>1 %56 µ%*(/.61=%&*% %8(245. F*4:2+6*($ 8&3%$ µ+&4%$ "4+$ *+ "85. =( %E(/+8+-=7)%*% 6( :;%*% *+ &'.+ /5'4+ /(. &)#$ /(*(-2:4%*% 6( µ16 %µ2(6&9%*(. 1 85µ>1 µ:)( ("0 *+ )/0"%-*4+. ?/0µ(, 1 (88(37 *+- "4+)(6(*+8.)µ+@ *1$ µ1;(67$ &)#$ µ%.A)%. *16 %µ256.)1 *1$ 85µ>1$. C /5*# 2#*+34(2&( )*16 (":6(6*. )%8&'( *4(B7;*1/% µ%*(/.6A6*($ %8(245 *1 µ1;(67 %E(2(6&9+6*($ *1 85µ>1.

!"#$%& '$( )*µ+"$(21

!"#$%&'% () *$+,-µ#"#-.-,%'% %"&'+/%0 '+ 12µ3+ 4-) '+ /+µ-#5$4&) 6)11-'%*(--67( %89 ,% µ-) 8:'#4$)-8&) µ9,) )"; '+ %µ82(-,+ *$:µ)'-,'7( 8:'%-(7( 6<61:(. = *$.,+ '#50 "2(':0 "$9"%- () 4&(%')- )$)-2 6)- µ;(# %8;,#( 9*%'% ./+ '$)>.?%- µ-) 6)-(#(-6. 8:'#4$)8&).

!&) )"1. 1<,+ %&()- () 62(%'% ,6-2 ,'#( 8)6; *$+-,-µ#"#-7(')0 '# %1%<@%$# *9$- ,)0.

48!

"#$

%µ&'

!"# $% &$'(µ) "*+ * ,-$'&µ#. /012' $#&* &%µ21$'3#. &$% ,-$*(42,02, /012' ,+&'*5*('3# 12 +"647*+1 21$0&$*'7*' #4*' ('2 "/4'&&#$/4*+. 2"# 8121 $9"*+. ,-$'&µ*9. !+$*0 3259"$*+1 $% ,-$*(46,%&% $#&* 32$6 $%1 %µ842 #&* 32' 32$6 $% 197$2, #&*1 #µ-. 2,*46 $'. 321*1'38. &+1:)3/. %µ842. *' $4/'. $9"*' ,-$'&µ*9 "*+ /1;'2,84*+1 812 ,-$*(46,* /012' * 3#1$42, * µ/$-"'3#. 32' * "5/+4'3#. ,-$'&µ#..

< 3#1$42 ,-$'&µ#. +"647/' #$21 % 394'2 "%() ,-$#. =40&3/$2' "0&- 2"# $* :8µ2 (#"-. ;/0>2µ/ &$* "?+&$'3# 17"). !+$#. µ"*4/0 12 "4*3258&/' "4*=5)µ2$2 &$%1 83:/&% (;'#$' $* :8µ2 =40&3/$2' &$% &3'6 /1@ $* ,#1$* ,-$0A/$2' 81$*12), "4*&,8-4/' #µ-. "/4'&&#$/4/. ;%µ'*+4('38. ;+12$#$%$/.. ?#5'. µ6:/$/ $*1 $4#"* µ/ $*1 *"*0* :2 4+:µ0A/$/ $%1 83:/&% ('2 $2 ;'2,*4/$'36 $µ)µ2$2 /1#. "561*+ µ"*4/0$/ 12 74%&'µ*"*')&/$/ $*1 3#1$42 ,-$'&µ# ('2 12 ;%µ'*+4()&/$/ &'5*+8$/. ) 12 /3:8&/$/ 32$655%52 $* :8µ2 @&$/ 12 ;%µ'*+4()&/$/ 812 3255'$/71'3# /,8. ?/ $*1 $4#"* 2+$# µ"*4/0$/ 12 "/$97/$/ &+(35*1'&$'36 2"*$/58&µ2$2 &/ 3*1$'18. (µ634*) 5)B/'. #"*+ $* 3+40-. :8µ2 /012' "*59 µ'34# 32' ,-$0A/$2' 2"# "0&-.

< µ/$-"'3#. ,-$'&µ#. /012' $* 21$0:/$* $*+ 3#1$42 ,-$'&µ*9 32' +"647/' #$21 % 394'2 "%() ,-$#. =40&3/$2' "0&- 2"# $* ,-$*(46,* 32' /012' &$42µµ81% "4*. $* :8µ2. C%µ'*+4(/0 "'* *µ*'#µ*4,% 83:/&%, "48"/' #µ-. 12 /0&$/ "4*&/3$'3*0 &7/$'36 µ/ $%1 @42 $%. %µ842. #$21 ,-$*(42,0A/$/ :8µ2$2 µ/ µ/$-"'3# ,-$'&µ# &/ />-$/4'3*9. 7@4*+.. D61 /012' 3*1$6 &$* µ/&%µ84' $#$/ * )5'*. =40&3/$2' "*59 B%56 &$*1 *+421#. !+$# :2 87/' -. 2"*$85/&µ2 "*59 "&35%48." ,-$*(42,0/. 32' µ/ 81$*1% 21$0:/&%: * )5'*. /3/01% $% &$'(µ) 56µ"/' µ/ $% µ/(259$/4% 81$2&% ;01/' #µ-. 812 "/"0"/;*" ,-., &9µ,-12 µ/ $% ,-$*(42,'3) *4*5*(02. (!12$48>$/ &$* "?+&$'3# 23" ('2 "/4'&&#$/4/. 5/"$*µ84/'/. &7/$'36 µ/ $% ,-$*(46,%&% 32$6 $% E4+&) @42.) F&*1 2,*46 $'. &+1:)3/. ,-$'&µ*9, ('2 &$2:/46 '321*"*'%$'38. ,-$*(42,0/., * µ/$-"'3#. ,-$'&µ#. /012' % &0(*+4% 59&%. <' ;9* ,-$*(42,0/. &$%1 2"8121$' &/50;2 ;/071*+1 $'. ;'2,*48. µ/$2>9 µ'2. $+"'3). 32$6&$2&%. µ/$-"'3*9 ,-$'&µ*9 32' µ'2. µ/ 3#1$42 ,-$'&µ#. G /"61- ,-$*(42,02 /012' µ/ 3#1$42 ,-$'&µ#: ;%52;) * )5'*. =40&3/$2' "0&- 2"# $* :8µ2, 2,)1*1$6. $* &$% &3'6. G 36$- ,-$*(42,02 /012' µ/ µ/$-"'3# ,-$'&µ#, ;01*1$2. 3259$/4% &+1*5'-3) /µ,61'&% ;'#$' ,-$0A/$2' 2"/+:/02. 2"# $%1 394'2 "%() ,-$#..

< 655*. =2&'3#. $9"*. ,-$'&µ*9 /012' * "5/+4'3#. ,-$'&µ#.. Dµ,210A/$2' #$21 % 394'2 "%() ,-$#. =40&3/$2' &$* "56' $*+ :8µ2$*.. D012' ';'20$/42 2"*$/5/&µ2$'3#. $4#"*. ,-$'&µ*9 ('2 "*4$48$2 ;'#$' ;01/' 325) 21$0:/&% &$* "4#&-"* $*+ :8µ2-$*.: % µ02 "5/+46 ,-$0A/$2' 81$*12, /1@ % 655% =40&3/$2' &$% &3'6. H48"/' -&$#&* 12 />'&*44*")&/$/ $% ,-$/'1#$%$2, ;'2,*4/$'36 % 21$0:/&% µ/$2>9 $-1 ;9* "5/+-4@1 :2 /012' +"/4=*5'36 81$*1%.

!"#$% &'(%)$" &*+%(µ$"22

!"#$µ%&'( )*+#,-%( µ*-.,&%( /#,0%123& '#/#-4 5'#123"67, 6#, 1*& ,&1#µ'-189#$* 123 -:&1", +;1#-$µ2<. =3&40;( $' ,314& 1* 5'#123"67, ,&>?'# 12 +5,( 8$1' &, '@,$+,5#$1'7 2 2µ2#:µ2"+2( +;1#$µ:( 123 0%µ,12( $' $<6-"#$* µ' 12 +;1'#&: +:&12.

A",?4@'1' 12 7/#2 0%µ, $' /#,+2"'1#-%( 8"'( 1*( *µ%-",( -,# 39: /#,+2"'1#-%( $3&04-'( +;1#$µ2<, 6#, &, /'71' 12& 1":92 923 ,31%( '9#/"2<& $1* +;126",+7,.

50!

"#$

%µ&'

!" #$%&'()*+ ,-.%/0(,)*+ '*1 *2(0.31.(" µ41% ($4 .51 6(.*78&1#5 6(" .51 $%-#4.5.( .%& ,-.4+. 92(0.31.(" *$)#5+ ($4 .51 $%"4.5.( .%& ,-.4+. :&.4 %,*);*.(" #.5 '"(67µ(1#5 .5+ $%"4.5.(+ .%& ,-.4+ µ<#( #.51 5µ<0(, 6(" *"'"6= .%& 5;"(6%7 ,-.4+: .% µ*#5µ<0" % >;"%+ ;=µ$*" µ* .5 µ</"#.5 <1.(#5 6(", (1($=1.*?(, (&.> *)1(" 5 ?*"04.*05 30( /"( ,-.%/0=,5#5. ! µ*#5µ*0"(14+ >;"%+ *)1(" &$*0@%;"6= #6;504+ 6(" <1.%1%+ 6(", $(04." ')1*" 6(;%,-."#µ<1*+ ,-.%/0(,)*+, 5 $%"4.5.( .-1 ?0-µ=.-1 &#.*0*) -+ $0%+ .% @=8%+ 6(" .%1 6%0*#µ4. A"( ."+ 6(;7.*0*+ '&1(.<+ ,-.%/0(,)*+, %" "'(1"6<+ #&18>6*+ ,-."#µ%7 *$"60(.%71 $*0)$%& µ)( 30( µ*.= ($4 .51 (1(.%;> 6(" µ)( 30( $0"1 ($4 .5 '7#5 .%& 5;)%&. B.5 ,-.%/0(,"6> %0%;%-/)( (&.4 .% '"=#.5µ( *)1(" /1-#.4 -+ 5 "C0&#> 30(".

! ;4/%+ $%& 6(8"#.= .5 C0&#> 30( "'(1"6> /"( ,-.%/0=,5#5 *)1(" 5 /-1)( &$4 .51 %$%)( .% ,-+ $<,.*" *$=1- #.% 8<µ( 6(" 4." *6*)15 .51 30( .% ,-+ '5µ"%&0/*) µ"( @(8"= ;=µD5 #.( ?03µ(.(, #* (1.)8*#5 µ* .% #6;504 8=µ$-µ( .%& µ*#5µ-@0"1%7 >;"%&. E C0&#> 30( .%& $0-"1%7 6(" .%& ($%/*7µ(.%+ ')1%&1 *;(,03+ '"(,%0*."6= ($%.*;<#µ(.(: % $0-"14+ >;"%+ ')1*" µ"( ($(;> ?0&#> ($4?0-#5 *13 % ($%/*&µ(."14+ ')1*" µ"( *1.%14.*05 $%0.%6(;) ;=µD5 µ* ;)/% µ*/(;7.*0% @=8%+. 9=1 $*"0(µ(."#.*).* ,-.%/0(,)F%1.(+ .5 C0&#> 30( 8( '"($"#.3#*.* /"( $%"% ;4-/% .51 $0%."µ%71 %" ,-.%/0=,%" (@;<$* .5 ,-.%/0(,)( #.51 ($<1(1." #*;)'().

E C0&#> 30( µ$%0*) 1( '3#*" *6$;56."6= ,-.%/0(,"6= ($%.*;<#µ(.(, #* (1.=;-;(/µ( 4µ-+ ($(".*) ;)/% µ*/(;7.*05 $0%#$=8*"( ($4 .% ,-.%/0=,%. G% $0-) $0<-$*" 1( #56-8*).* 6(" 1( *.%"µ(#.*).* $0"1 ($4 .51 (1(.%;>, *13 .% ($4/*&µ( )#-+ 1( µ51 <?*.* .*;*"3#*" .5 ,-.%/0=,5#5, (64µ( 6(" 4.(1 <?*" #?*'41 @0('"=#*". G% @(#"64 #(+ µ<;5µ( *)1(" 1( *6µ*.(;;*7*#.* 4#% .% '&1(.41 $*0"##4.*0% (&.<+ ."+ #&18>6*+ ,-."#µ%7 4.(1 #(+ $(0%&#"=F%1.(". :&.4 )#-+ #5µ()1*" .%1 *1.%$"#µ4 %0"#µ<1-1 6(;31 .%$%8*#"31 /"( ,-.%/0=,5#5 6(.= .5 '"=06*"( .5+ 5µ<0(+, 3#.* 1( /1-0)F*.* $%& (60"@3+ $0<$*" 1( @0)#6*#.* 6(.= .5 C0&#> 30(. B)/%&0( '*1 8<;*.* 1( ?=1*.* .% ?041% #(+ $0%#$(831.(+ 1( @0*).* µ"( .%$%8*#)( 4.(1 <?*-.* >'5 .% 6(;7.*0% '&1(.4 ,-+. ! <2&$1%+ $0%/0(µµ(."#µ4+ µ$%0*) 1( 6=1*" 4;5 .5 '"(,%0= #.51 *6µ*.=;;*&#5 .5+ C0&#>+ 30(+.

G% =;;% $0=/µ( $%& $0<$*" 1( <?*.* &$4D5 #?*."6= µ* .5 C0&#> 30( *)1(" 4." '*1 '"(06*) $%;7. :&.4 #5µ()1*" 4." '*1 <?*.* $%;7 ?041% #.5 '"=8*#> #(+ /"( 1( µ*.(-6"158*).* ($4 µ"( .%$%8*#)( #* µ"( =;;5. G% 6(;7.*0% $%& µ$%0*).* 1( 6=1*.* *)1(" 1( *1.%$)#*.* .% 8<µ( $%& 8<;*.* 1( ,-.%/0(,>#*.* 6(", #.5 #&1<?*"(, 1( (#?%;5-8*).* µ* ;)/*+, (;;= 6%0&,()*+, ;>D*"+.

H1( .*;*&.()% ?(0(6.50"#."64 .5+ C0&#>+ 30(+ *)1(" 4." ')1*" #$%&'()( ($%.*;<-#µ(.( 6(" $0%+ ."+ '&% 6(.*&871#*"+. A"( $(0='*"/µ(, *13 @;<$*.* <1( ,(1.(#."64 5;"%@(#);*µ( µ$%0*).* 1( 6=1*.* µ*.(@%;> 6(" 1( (1."607#*.* <1( ,-.%/0(,"64 8<µ( ;%&#µ<1% µ* &$<0%?% ?0&#4 6(" $%0.%6(;) ,-+.

! "#$%& '#(23

!"#$%&'()*( +& ,-*#."&-,)/(*( 0&*1 *2 3"4$5 6"&, #%#475%#*( 0&8 &+ 9")-$0($*(. :& 7()*( $2µ&+*805 9(;*)-$2 *-+ ,-*#."&,8-6+ $&<.

52!

"#$

%µ&'

!"#$ "%&'(&)*+µ% ,+' -./ "01-.',2 3", ./ 3')4&+(µ+ ,+' 5 .+67.5.+ 4#./4&),.5 µ+$ 8/59/7: :+ ,+9/&;-/1µ% .5: "/-2.5.+ ./1 4#.2$ "/1 %'-<&6%.+' -.5 µ56+:= -% ,)9% >=*5. ?,.2$ +"2 ./ "+&+"):#, 1")&6%' )>>5 µ;+ "+&)µ%.&/$ "/1 %"5&%-)@%' ./: .&2"/ %'-23/1 ./1 4#.2$ -.5 µ56+:=. A1.= %;:+' (:#-.= #$ &79µ'-5 ISO = +>>'B$ .+67.5.+ 4'>µ -.5: .1"',= /&/>/(;+ 4#./(&)45-5$ µ% 4'>µ. 0'+ .1"',= .+67.5.+ 4'>µ %;:+' 5 .'µ= 100 = 200 ('+ -1:9=,%$ <:./:/1 4#.2$. C' *54'+,<$ µ56+:<$ 3'+9<./1: '-/37:+µ%$ .'µ<$ ISO, "/1 ,1µ+;:/:.+' -1:=9#$ µ%.+D7 .#: .'µB: 100–1600.

ISO +:+4<&%.+' -.5: .+67.5.+ µ% .5: /"/;+ / +'-95.=&+$ %',2:+$ ,+.+(&)4%' ./ 4#$ -% ,)9% >=*5 µ%µ/:#µ<:+. ?): 5 '-/37:+µ5 .'µ= (%1+'-95-;+) ISO %;:+' 100 = 200 .2.% / +'-95.=&+$ %',2:+$ %;:+' >'(2.%&/ %1+;-95./$ -./ 4#$ ,+' µ"/&%; :+ ,+.+(&)*%' %',2:%$ 1"2 <:./:/ 4#.'-µ2. A:.;-./'6+ µ'+ 1*5>2.%&5 .'µ= %1+'--95-;+$ ISO -5µ+;:%' 2.' / +'-95.=&+$ (;:%.+' "'/ %1+;-95./$ -./ 4#$ ,+' µ"/&%; :+ ,+.+(&)*%' %',2:%$ 1"2 -1:9=,%$ "%&'/&'-µ<:/1 4#.2$. 0"/&%;.% :+ 6&5-'-µ/"/'=-%.% .'$ 1*5>2.%&%$ .'µ<$ ISO ('+ 4#./(&)45-5 -% %-#.%&',/7$ 6B&/1$ = :16.%&':<$ >=*%'$.

E% (%:',<$ (&+µµ<$, µ5: +>>)@%.% .5 &79µ'-5 .5$ µ56+:=$ +"2 .5: "&/%"'>%(µ<:5 '-/37:+µ5 .'µ= ISO, 5 /"/;+ "'9+:2.+.+ %;:+' ./ 100 = ./ 200. A1.= 5 &79µ'-5 %;:+' ',+:/"/'5.',= 1"2 .'$ -1:59<-.%&%$ -1:9=,%$ 4#.2$ 5µ<&+$ ,+' :+ 91µ)-.% 2.' -% µ'+ *54'+,= µ56+:= µ"/&%;.% :+ +>>)@%.% .'$ .'µ<$ ./1 ISO µ%.+D7 37/ 3'+-3/6',B: >=*%#:.

0'+ 31:+.2.5.+ "/1 <6%.% µ% .5: +>>+(= .5$ .'µ=$ ISO %;:+' 5 %,/7-'+ 35µ'/1&(;+ %4< ",2,,/1" -% µ'+ 4#./(&+4;+. A1.2 %"'.1(6):%.+' µ% .5: %"'>/(= 1*5>=$ .'µ=$ ISO, ('+ "+&)3%'(µ+ 800 = 1600, 5 /"/;+ µ"/&%; :+ %µ4+:;-%' " 92&18/" -% µ'+ 4#./(&+4;+. F2&18/$ %;:+' ./ 4+':2µ%:/ .#: µ',&B: ,5>;3#: "/1 35µ'/1&(%;.+' +"2 .16+;+ ,+.+:%µ5µ<:+ pixel µ<-+ -% µ'+ 4#./(&+4;+. 0% .5 &79µ'-5 1*5>/7 ISO 5 "/-2.5.+ ./1 9/&78/1 +1D):%' ,+' %): +1.2 (;:%.+' %-,%µµ<:+ .2.% / -,/"2$ %;:+' ./ ,+>>'.%6:',2 +"/.<>%-µ+. G %"):# 4#./(&+4;+ -.5: +"<:+:.' -%>;3+ .&+8=6.5,% µ% .'µ= ISO -.+ 1600. G ,).# 4#./(&+4;+ .&+8=6.5,% µ% .'µ= ISO -.+ 200.

C' "'/ +,&'8<$ *54'+,<$ µ56+:<$, %'3',) /' *54'+,<$ µ56+:<$ SLR, "+&)(/1: >'(2.%&/ 92&18/ -% -6<-5 µ% .'$ 495:2.%&%$, +,2µ+ ,+' 1"2 -1:9=,%$ 6+µ5>/7 4#.'-µ/7.

!"µ#$%&'() *+, -.--$%24

!"#$%µ&'&%()*+, -.#-/0*1"# *%µ2 ISO *& 34, 5+*+6"731*+% 6"#6&"0*1"+ +'0 *&) +%$8#*2"+ 1%50)+,, $-)1'(, µ'&"19*1 )+ :"#-$%µ&'&%2$1*1 6"#6&"0*1"# *+:;*#*+ 34*&3"75*#. <'0 &"%$µ=)1, $-)8251,, +-*0 $+, >9)1% *# >-)+*0*#*+ )+ *"+?2@1*1 34*&6"+391, $1 1$4*1"%5&;, :("&-, 2 *# );:*+ :4"9, )+ :"#$%µ&'&%-2$1*1 *"9'&>&.

A *%µ2 ISO +)+3="1*+% $*#) *+:;*#*+ µ1 *#) &'&9+ & +%-$8#*2"+, 1%50)+, 5+*+6"7-31% *& 34, $1 5781 /2.# µ1µ&)4µ=)+

54!

"#$

%µ&'

!"#$"%&' () µ*%+,-' ./, .)+0-$(", $*, /"1"2+ $*' +,03&4),*' 53+#*' 6+) 7)+ $( 857( +"$5 (3)#µ-,/' 1(3-' ."#6(8/9(,$+) ,+ :/%;3<#(", $+ .)+1(3/$)6= /<.* 1;$5'. > .)+1(3/$)65$*$+ (1/<8/$+) #$*, /4(,(µ+?5µ/,* “0/3µ(63+#<+ %3&µ+-$('” 4(" %+3+6$*3<?/) $)' 4*7-' 1;$5'. @"$5 #*µ+<,/) 5$) $( %3&µ+ 4(" +,+68=$+) +45 -,+ +,$)6/<µ/,( .)+1-3/), +,=8(7+ µ/ $(, $94( $*' 1;$/),A' 4*7A'. B)+ 4+3=-./)7µ+, $( %3&µ+ 4(" +,+68= -,+ 8/"65 %+3$< "45 $( =µ/#( *8)+65 1;' /<,+) .)+-1(3/$)65 +45 +"$5 /,5' 8/"6(9 %+3$)(9 "45 $( 1;' 10(3)#µ(9. C=3* #$*, /:-8):A $(", $( +,03&4),( µ=$) µ4(3/< ,+ /:)#(33(4A#/) +"$-' $)' .)+1(3-' 6+) D8-4/) $( +3%)65 +,$)6/<µ/,( 4=,$+ <.)(, .*8+.A -,+ 6(µµ=$) %+3$< -%/) 4=,$+ 8/"65 %3&µ+. @,$<0/$+, () µ*%+,-' ./, -%(", +"$A, $* .",+$5$*$+ 6+), /4(µ-,;', 43-4/) ,+ +,$)-#$+0µ<#(", +"$A $* .)+1(3= µ-#; $*' 4+3+µ-$3(" )#(33(4<+' 8/"6(9 -$#), &#$/ ,+ D8-4(", 4=,$+ $( <.)( %3&µ+, +,/:=3$*$+ +45 $*, 4*7A $(" 1;$5'.

E) F*1)+6-' µ*%+,-' .)+0-$(", 43(/4)8/7µ-,* 390µ)#* 7)+ $* µ-$3*#* $*' )#(3-3(4<+' 8/"6(9 #/ µ)+ 1;$(73+1<+. @"$A 8/)$("37/< +:)(8(7&,$+' $(, $94( $(" 1;$5' #$*, /)65,+ 6+), #$* #",-%/)+, 3"0µ<?(,$+' $*, )#(33(4<+ 8/"6(9 +,=8(7+. !"#$"%&' $+ +4($/8-#µ+$+ ./, /<,+) 4=,$+ $-8/)+ – /).)6= µ/ $/%,*$5 1;$)#µ5 – /4(µ-,;' 7)+ $)' .)+1(3/$)6-' #",0A6/' 1;$)#µ(9 43-4/) ,+ 7<,(,$+) %/)3(6<,*-$/' 3"0µ<#/)'. @"$-' 8+µD=,(", "45F* $)' .)+1(3/$)6-' #",0A6/' /:;$/3)6(9 6+) /#;$/3)6(9 1;$)#µ(9 6+), #",A0;', 6+894$(", $+ /:A': +"$5µ+$* 390µ)#*, #6)=, A8)(', #",,/1)=, 8=µ4/' 10(3)#µ(9, 8=µ4/' 4"3+6$&#/;' 6+) 18+'. > 390µ)#* $*' )#(33(4<+' 8/"6(9 /<,+) ).)+<$/3+ %3A#)µ* "45 #",0A6/' $/%,*$(9 1;$)#µ(9 6+) +:<?/) ,+ 4/)3+µ+$)#$/<$/.

G$)' 4/3)##5$/3/' 4/3)4$&#/)' µ4(3/<$/ ,+ 43(6+0(3<#/$/ $*, )#(33(4<+ 8/"6(9 7)+ #"76/63)µ-,/' #",0A6/' 8AF*'. @"$5 +1(3= $*, /4)8(7A $*' 6+$=88*8*' 390-µ)#*' )#(33(4<+' 8/"6(9 +45 $( +,$<#$()%( µ/,(9 $*' µ*%+,A'. B)+ $*, +63<D/)+ $*' 390µ)#*' $(4(0/$A#$/ -,+ 8/"65 A 763<?( %+3$< #$( #*µ/<( 54(" 0+ $3+DA:/$/ $* 1;$(73+1<+. @45 $( µ/,(9 )#(33(4<+' 8/"6(9 /4)8-:$/ $* %/)3(6<,*$* 6+$+-73+1A $*' )#(33(4<+' 8/"6(9 6+) $3+DA:$/ $* 1;$(73+1<+ µ/ $* %=3$),* 6=3$+ #$( 6-,$3( $*'. G$* #",-%/)+, * µ*%+,A 0+ "4(8(7<#/) $*, +4+)$(9µ/,* )#(33(4<+ 8/"6(9 7)+ $)' #"76/63)µ-,/' #",0A6/' 1;$)#µ(9 6+) 0+ 3"0µ<#/) +,=8(7+ $( 1;' #$*, $/8)6A 1;$(73+1<+.

G$+ 4+3+./<7µ+$+ $*' +4-,+,$) #/8<.+' * /4=,; 1;$(73+1<+ $3+DA%$*6/ µ/ 8+,0+#µ-,* 390µ)#* )#(33(4<+' 8/"6(9 (#",,/1)=) µ/ +4($-8/#µ+ $*, +19#)6* +4/)65,)#* $;, %3;µ=$;,, /,& #$*, 6=$; %3*#)µ(4()A0*6/ * #;#$A 390µ)#* (10(3)#µ(9). H=, -%/$/ +µ1)D(8</' 7)+ $( 1;$)#µ5 #/ µ)+ #"76/63)µ-,* 8AF*, $5$/ $3+DA:$/ $* µ/ .)+1(3/$)6-' 3"0µ<#/)' $*' )#(33(4<+' 8/"6(9 7)+ ,+ /:+#1+8<#/$/ 5$) 0+ /<,+) #;#$A $("8=%)#$(, µ<+ 1;$(73+1<+.

!"#$#%µ&' ()' #%*$$*+,-' ."/0*1

25

!"#$ %&'()%"% "*$ +,-..--/0# &%12-3 µ+#4 56"-(.#-50#4 µ',6 "*4 -78$*4 LCD "*4 µ*)#$94 :%$ ')%"% /;$"# "* ,6,"9 %+28$#, %<#+"0#4 "-1 µ%('7-14 "*4 -78$*4. =$#4 ".8/-4 (+# $# >%>#+-67%0"% #/8&1"# %0$#+ $# /.->;&%"% "* 56"-(.#50# ,% 1/-&-(+,"9.

?;$ ')%"% /.-2#7-.0,%+ "*$ +,-..-/0# &%12-3, 5.-$"0-,"% $# %/+&'<%"% µ+# ;&&* .37µ+,9 "*4 ((+# /#.;:%+(-µ# "*$ "Auto" (@1"8µ#"*)) /.-"-3 ".#>9<%"% 56"--(.#50%4 1/8 :+#5-.%"+2'4 ,1$792%4 56"+,µ-3.

56!

"#$

%µ&'

!"#$%&'()* (+' %,#$%&'()* -#$',µ)*

26

!"#$ %&'#(()"&'&$ %&'#%"*(&#$ +,"-.'/+0(0$ 1%/'2&# µ)3- µ45 67'#5 %0.8 +,")$. 9%-'&4"& 35 :5(#("&4"& (& 51"83 "03 %0.8 .#5 35 '1;µ4(&"& 65"/<<0<5 "03 =6;&(0 5<</ 65# "03 #(-''-%45 <&16-7. >#5 %5'/?&#.µ5, µ#5 0<#)<-1("0 0µ='5 ("- 7%5#;'- 0 #(-''-%45 <&16-7 ;5 &435# ?#5+-'&"#68 (& (2=(0 µ& µ#5 <8@0 (& &(,"&-'#6) 2*'- µ& +*"5 +;-'#(µ-7.

A5')<5 51"/ (& -'#(µ=3&$ %&'#%"*(&#$ 4(,$ 2'&#5("&4 35 +,"-.'5+8(&"& (& 2*'- µ& ?#5+-'&"#6=$ %0.=$ +,"#(µ-7. 9#5 "="-#5 %&'4%",(0 +543&"5# ("03 %5'56/", +,"-.'5+45. B %<&1'#6)$ +,"#(µ)$ %'-='2&"5# 5%) "-3 8<#- %-1 µ%543&# 5%) "- %5'/;1'-, &3* "- 4?#- "- ?,µ/"#- +,"4C&"5# 5%) +*"5 +;-'#(µ-7. D- %'):<0µ5 (& 51"=$ "#$ 65"5("/(&#$ &435# 0 &6"4µ0(0 "0$ :=<"#("0$ #(-''-%45$ <&16-7.

E35 "')%-$ 35 53"#µ&",%4(&"& "#$ (13;86&$ &435# 35 "'5:8F&"& F&2,'#("=$ +,"--.'5+4&$ µ& ?#5+-'&"#6=$ '1;µ4(&#$ #(-''-%45$ <&16-7, µ45 .#5 6/;& "7%- +,"#-(µ-7 ("- %</3-. G ?#5?#65(45 4(,$ =2&# 5%-"=<&(µ5 &/3 µ45 5%) "#$ %0.=$ +,")$ &435# #(21')"&'0 5%) "03 /<<0. 945 56)µ5 &%#<-.8 &435# 35 5+8(&"& "0 '7;µ#(0 "0$ #(-''-%45$ <&16-7 ("03 51")µ5"0 <&#"-1'.45 65# 35 &µ%#("&1"&4"& "#$ ?135")"0-"&$ "0$ µ02538$. H1") 56'#:*$ =.#3& ("03 %5'56/", +,"-.'5+45 µ& "03 51")µ5"0 '7;µ#(0 "0$ #(-''-%45$ <&16-7 35 &435# 0 (,("8 .#5 "- 0<#56) +,$ %-1 =µ%5#3& 5%) "- %5'/;1'-.

!"#$%&'( &()*"+,'-. /*-'01"#/2(. µ( 3+#/0"('+4-. "56µ2,(+. +,0""072#. 8(5409

! µ"#$%&% #%' ()&*#%#+'

#), -.#*' &/ "0+ (120)

/30+4 5.#467' &%µ+&3+' 84+

#%0 /µ-204&% #%' #/1467'

-.#)8$+-3+'. 9,#7 %

/0*#%#+ :30/4 )$4&µ"0/'

&,µ;),1"' &</#462 µ/ #4'

:4+-)$/#46"' µ/=*:),'

-.#)µ"#$%&%', 6+=>' 6+4 #)0

#$*() /-+$µ)87' #),' 84+

#% :%µ4),$83+ -.#)8$+-4>0

µ/ &.&#7 "6=/&%. ?(3&%',

/(/@%8/3 #%0 6$3&4µ%

-.#)8$+-467 #/<0467 (),

)0)µ25/#+4 ;2=)' (/:3),.

27 !"#"$%&'& #() *+,()- ./01()

28 2%34µ" #() 5%$#()

29 65"17/'& #() 5%$#()

30 !3/104µ" #&- 89,/'&-

31 :4#(µ8#7&'& .(33".3;$ '&µ/14$ (matrix)

32 :4#(µ8#7&'& '&µ/1() (spot)

33 </7=''%#/7" µ/ #& 54#(µ8#7&'&'&µ/1()

34 6$#='#+,µ='& 89,/'&-

35 :4#(µ8#7&'& 98$#7() *+7()-(center-weighted)

36 !3/104µ" /'#1"'&-

37 >&µ=()7?1" '=3()8#"-

38 >)$"µ=9% /@7(-

58

60

62

64

66

68

70

72

74

75

76

78

A9,/'& 9"= 54#(µ8#7&'&4

58!"

#$%&

"'(

)*

+,µ-

+.&%

&

! "#$% "&'($% )*+,$-" ./.01#*2.3 42$ 2µ5µ. 2$- 67#$- (.)" *µ)#"% )#$% 2. ),48) )$- )*#316*2.3 429 082$:#.0,. ;.3 *µ0./,<*2.3 *423.4µ1/$. =*:'>$ ?'($% )*+,$- 49µ.,/*3 "23 1/. µ*:'>$ 2µ5µ. 29% *3;"/.% *,/.3 *423.4µ1/$, */7 µ3;#" ?'-($% )*+,$- 49µ.,/*3 "23 µ"/$ 1/. µ3;#" 2µ5µ. 29% 082$:#.0,.% *,/.3 *423.4µ1/$. @$ ?'($% )*+,$- µ3.% 4-:;*;#3µ1/9% 082$:#.0,.% ;.($#,<*2.3 .)" 29/ *423.;5 .)"42.49 2$- 0.;$A )$- 6#943µ$)$3*,2.3, 29/ .)"42.49 ./'µ*4. 42$ 082$:#'-0$, 2$ ;-#,8% (1µ. ;.3 2$ 0"/2$ ;.3, )'/8 .)' ">., .)" 29/ 23µ5 2$- +3.0#':µ.2$% )$- 6#943µ$)$3*,2.3.

B *)3>$:5 2$- ?'($-% )*+,$- )$- (. *0.#µ"4*2* *C.#2'2.3 .)" 2$/ 2A)$ 29% 08-2$:#.0,.% )$- (1>*2* /. 2#.?5C*2*, 4-/*)7% )#1)*3 /. ?'>*2* ;.3 >,:9 4;1D9 429 +9µ3$-#:3;5 +3.+3;.4,.: (1>*2* µ3. 082$:#.0,. 429/ $)$,. (. *,/.3 *423.4µ1/$ 2$ )#72$ )>'/$, 2$ ;-#,8% (1µ. ;.3 2$ 0"/2$, 5 µ5)8% (1>*2* /. .)$µ$/74*2* 2$ ;-#,8% (1µ. ($>7/$/2.% 2$ 0"/2$; E* :*/3;1% :#.µµ1%, $3 >5D*3% 2$),8/ 6#943-µ$)$3$A/ µ*:'>$ ?'($% )*+,$- (+9>. ;>*342" +3'0#.:µ. – µ*:'>$ .#3(µ" f) 742* /. 0.,/$/2.3 2. )'/2. *423.4µ1/., */7 423% >5D*3% µ*µ$/8µ1/8/ (*µ'28/ (")8% *,/.3 2. )$#2#12.) *0.#µ"<*2.3 4-6/"2*#. µ3;#"2*#$ ?'($% )*+,$- (+9>. ./$3;2" +3'0#.:µ. – µ3;#"% .#3(µ"% f), :*:$/"% )$- )#$;.>*, (">8µ. 2$- 0"/2$- +,/$-/2.% µ*:.>A2*#9 1µ0.49 42$ ;-#,8% (1µ..

! ;.>A2*#$% 2#")$% :3. /. 16*2* 1>*:6$ 2$- ?'($-% )*+,$- *,/.3 /. *)3>1C*2* 429 µ96./5 29 >*32$-#:,. )#$2*#.3"292.% +3.0#':µ.2$%. F-2" 49µ.,/*3 "23 µ)$#*,2* /. *)3>1C*2* 29/ 23µ5 2$- +3.0#':µ.2$% ;.3, 429 4-/16*3., 9 µ96./5 (. *)3>1C*3 .--2"µ.2. 29/ ;.2'>>9>9 2.6A292. 082$0#';29 742* 9 082$:#.0,. /. *;2*(*, 4842'. G. (-µ'42* "23 1/. ./$3;2" +3'0#.:µ. .).32*, :#9:$#"2*#9 2.6A292. 082$0#';29 ;.3 2$ ./2,42#$0$. H),49%, "4$ µ3;#"2*#$% *,/.3 $ .#3(µ"% f 2"4$ )3$ ./$3;2" :,/*-2.3 2$ +3'0#.:µ., :3. ).#'+*3:µ. 4* $#34µ1/*% µ96./1% 2$ f2.8 *,/.3 2$ )3$ ./$3;2" +3'0#.:µ., */7 2$ f22 *,/.3 2$ ;>*342"2*#$. H)$µ1/8%, *'/ (1>*2* /. .)$µ$/74*-2* 2$ (1µ. 4.% *)3>1C2* 1/. ./$3;2" +3'0#.:µ. (f2.8, f4 5 f5.6), */7 :3. 1/. )>'/$ ")$- (1>*2* *423.4µ1/$ 2$ µ*:.>A2*#$ +-/.2" 2µ5µ. 2$- *)3>1C2* 1/. ;>*342" +3'0#.:µ. (f16 5 f22). I3. µ3. >5D9 ")$- 2$ ?'($-% )*+,$- +*/ ).,<*3 3+3.,2*#$ #">$ *)3>1C2* 1/. µ*4.,$ +3'0#.:µ. (f8 5 f11) 742* /. 16*2* ;.>A2*#$ ;$#*4µ" 28/ 6#8µ'28/ 29% 082$:#.0,.%. B 082$:#.0,. 429/ .)1/./23 4*>,+. 2#.?5629;* µ* +3'0#.:µ. f16 742* /. +9µ3$-#:9(*, µ*:'>$ ?'($% )*+,$- ;.3 /. *C.40.>342*, 9 *42,.49 2$- µ*:.>A2*#$- +-/.2$A 2µ5µ.2$% 29% 082$:#.0,..

!"#"$%&'& #() *+,()- ./01()

!"#$% &'(')*+,-(- .#+-/0% (1) 2))*$' &'$ (*) (/".* -3'/µ*4+% (*5 67-8*5% .-9:*5 8' µ.*/-:(- )' 2;-(- .*#< µ-4'#<(-/* 2#-4;* ,(* (-;)$&" &*µµ7($ (0) 30(*4/'3$=) ,'%, &'-8=% &'$ ,(1 ,<)8-,1 (0) ,&1)=).

27

> &'#<(-/*% (/".*% 4$' )' 2;-(- 2#-4;* (*5 678*5% .-9:*5 -:)'$ )' -.$#2?-(- ,(1 µ1;')+ (1 #-$(*5/4:' ./*(--/'$"(1('% 9$'3/74µ'(*%

60!"

#$%&

"'(

)*

+,µ-

+.&%

&

!"# #$% &'( )#*'+,( -./*0'( &12 )3412( $05"12 0"6#' &1 4%78µ# &12 9%6&12. !$1-.0"&0 6# µ0&#)370&0 &16 )#4µ% &12 417:µ#&1( #773;16&#( &<6 &'µ/ &12 5'#9.3=µ#-&1( *&< µ<-#6/ ,&*', :*&0 6# 5<µ'12.=/*0&0 5'#91.0&'+3 09,. >340 5'#91.0&'+/ .?4µ'*< 5"60' µ'# 065'#9,.12*# 98&1=.#9"# +#' *0 0*3( µ,60' 6# #$19#*"*0&0 &16 &?$1 &12 09, $12 0$'42µ0"&0, :*&0 6# 0$'&?-0&0 ,6# *2=+0+.'µ,61 #$1&,70*µ#.

@'# 6# 417:*0&0 &1 9%6&1, < µ<-#6/ $.,$0' 6# 0"6#' .24µ'*µ,6< *&< 70'&12.="# $.1&0.#'%&<&#( 5'#9.3=µ#&1(, :*&0 0*0"( 6# 0$'7,=0&0 &<6 &'µ/ &12 5'#9.3=µ#&1( +#' < µ<-#6/ 6# .24µ";0' #2&%µ#&# &<6 &#-?&<&# 98&19.3+&<. A0+'6/*&0 µ0 ,6# *-0&'+3 +70'*&% 5'39.#=µ#, %$8( 0"6#' &1 f11 (/ &<6 '*15?6#µ< &'µ/ µ'#( B<9'#-+/( µ<-#6/( +%µ$#+&). !0 &'( .24µ"*0'( #2&,( &1 9%6&1 4# 417:*0' 07#9.3, %$8( *2µ)#"60' *&<6 0$368 98&1=.#9"# *&<6 #$,6#6&' *07"5#. !0 µ'# B<9'#+/ µ<-#6/ +%µ$#+& "*8( 52*+1702&0"&0 6# 0$'&?-0&0 4%78µ# &12 9%6&12 5'%&' < 0*8&0.'+/ #.-'&0+&16'+/ &12 9#+1? 0"6#' &,&1'# $12 0$'&2=-360' µ0=371 )341( $05"12: *0 =0-6'+,( =.#µµ,( $#.#µ,60' 0*&'#*µ,6< µ'# $17? µ0=#7?&0.< $0.'1-/ *0 *?=+.'*< µ0 µ'# B<9'#+/ µ<-#6/ SLR. C6#( &.%$1( ='# 6# 5<µ'12.=/*0&0 µ'+.% )341( $05"12 0"6#' 6# $7<*'3*0&0 %*1 &1 526#&%6 $0.'**%&0.1 *&1 4,µ# *#( +#' 6# #9/*0&0 %*1 &1 526#&%6 µ0=#7?&0.< #$%*&#*< #63µ0*# *&1 +2."8( 4,µ# +#' &1 9%6&1. D$"*<(, %&#6 -.<*'µ1$1'0"&0 9#+% ;12µ +#' ";12µ3.0&0" *&1 +2."8( 4,µ# 0$'&2=-360&#' µ'-+.% )341( $05"12 (5<7. 9#"60&#' 0*&'#*µ,61 µ'+.%&0.1 &µ/µ# &<( 98&1=.#9"#().

!%7'( &.#)/E0&0 &<6 $.:&< 98&1=.#9"#, 0$'7,E&0 *&< µ<-#6/ $'1 #61'+&% 5'3-9.#=µ#: 5<7#5/ 0$'7,E&0 µ'+.%&0.1 #.'4µ% f. F.#)/E&0 377< µ"# 98&1=.#9"# µ0 5'39.#=µ# $0."$12 *&1 f8 ='# 6# 50"&0 &'( 5'#91.,( µ0&#E? #2&/( &<( 98&1=.#9"#( +#' &<( $.1<=1?µ06<(. G µ0*#"# 98&1=.#9"# *&<6 #$,6#6&' *07"5# &.#)/-&<+0 µ0 #2&/6 &< .?4µ'*<, µ0 #$1&,70*µ# &1 06&16%&0.1 4%78µ# &12 9%6&12. @'# &<6 &0702-&#"# 98&1=.#9"#, 0$'7,E&0 %*1 $'1 #61'+&% 5'39.#=µ# ="60&#', *26/48( f4 / f5.6 +#' &.#)/E&0 E#63 &< 98&1=.#9"#. !0 &16 &.%$1 #2&% 4# ,-0&0 &1 µ,='*&1 4%78µ# &12 9%6&12, %$8( 9#"60&#' *&<6 +3&8 98&1=.#9"# *&<6 #$,6#6&' *07"5#. H6371=# µ0 &16 &?$1 &<( 98&1=.#9"#( $12 0$'42µ0"&0, µ$1.0"&0 6# -.<*'µ1$1'/*0&0 µ0=#-7?&0.< / µ'+.%&0.< ,6&#*< *&1 4%78µ# &12 9%6&12.

!"#$µ% &'( )"*&'(28

!"# $% &'#$% ()*+,-µ."#)+ (%,," )$)*'/,0$- 1$%+2)3-, $'$) 3145 -(%1("1)+ $0# (*%1%26 -(' $% /7*345 89µ-.

:+ $+µ95 ;+-&*"<µ-$%5 1$+5 =0&+-/95 µ02-#95 /'µ(-/$ 92%7# ;+-&%*" ()*3(%7 4 stop µ) $+5 +1%;>#-µ95 $%75 1) µ+- =0&+-/6 µ02-#6 SLR. ?+- (-*";)+<µ-, 0 $+µ6 f2.8 1) µ+- =0&+-/6 µ02-#6 /'µ(-/$ +1%;7#-µ)3 µ) $0# $+µ6 f11 µ+-5 =0&+-/65 µ02-#65 SLR. @7$'5 )3#-+ % ,'<%5 $05 ;71/%,3-5 1$% 8',4µ- $%7 &'#$%7 µ914 $%7 ."8%75 ();3%7 1) µ+- =0&+-/6 µ02-#6 /'µ(-/$.

61

!" #$µ"%" &%" '(')" *+",µ-.*%"/ #-01µ" %'2 +-3%'2 *)3"/ +1%'4,"+)*5 ("/6/73, 0'20'26/73, *3%-µ13 8"/ 8'3%/373 "3%/8*/µ$313, %" '(')" µ('-,'9µ* 3" "('µ'37&'2µ* *:3 "+;&'2µ* %' +-3%' &* &<*%/8; "(-&%"&= ()&1 "(- %' #$µ".

62!"

#$%&

"'(

)*

+,µ-

+.&%

&

!"#$%&'( ")$*"+,-)*. -+*. &"&/). /-0. 123)+) (4 %$5-*µ&"&*6-+) +& 7#1&. ")-8/&' 9*4 (4 1&3,-)+) )(+)3,. +& :;(+&. <$;=)*+4* 9*4 µ*4 +)%(*=6 "&' 8/()* "&3> µ)943>+)$5 2µ:4-5 -+& ='$/0. 12µ4 8*;+* 8)( '"#$%)* +& :;(+& "&' 4"&-"# +5( "$&-&%6 4"; +& 12µ4 µ4.. ? -'9=)=$*µ2(5 )"*3&96 )/(4* )@4*$)+*=6 9*4 =&(+*(# 12µ4+4 =4* "&$+$2+4, ;"0. )/(4* &* 8>& :0+&9$4:/). -+5( 4"2(4(+* -)3/84.

A#( 123)+) (4 4:4*$2-)+) +& :;(+&, 1&3,(&(+#. +& )(+)3,., +;+) "$2")* (4 %$5-*-µ&"&*6-)+) +& "*& 4(&*=+; 8*412-*µ& 8*#:$49µ4 +5. µ5%4(6. -4.. B*4 +&( -=&"; 4'+; "$2")* (4 )"*32@)+) +5 3)*+&'$9/4 "$&+)$4*;+5+4. 8*4:$#9µ4+&. (6 +5 %)*$&-=/(5+5 3)*+&'$9/4) =4* (4 $'1µ/-)+) +& 8*#:$49µ4 -+5 %4µ53;+)$5 8'(4+6 +*µ6 f. ? +*µ6 4'+6 µ"&$)/ (4 )/(4* f2.8, f4 6 f5.6, 4(#3&94 µ) +5 µ5%4(6 =4* +&( +>"& +&' :4=&>. (B)(*=#, ;-& 4=$*7;+)$&. )/(4* & :4=;. +;-& "*& 4(&*=+; )/(4* +& 8*#:$49-µ4 "&' µ"&$)/+) (4 )"*32@)+).)

C& )";µ)(& 76µ4 )/(4* (4 +&"&1)+6-)+) +& :;(+& -) ;-& +& 8'(4+;( µ)943>+)$5 4";--+4-5 4"; +& 12µ4 -4.. A#( +& :;(+& )/(4* 4$=)+# =&(+# +;+) 14 ")$*34µ7#()+4* -+& 7#1&. ")8/&' +5. )-+/4-5. µ) 4"&+23)-µ4 (4 )µ:4(/D&(+4* ")$*++# -+&*%)/4 +&'.

E+5 -'(2%)*4, "35-*#-+) ;-& µ"&$)/+) -+& ='$/0. 12µ4 -4.. C$476@+) µ)$*=2. 8&=*µ4-+*=2. :0+&9$4:/). 9*4 (4 )329@)+) +5( )µ:#(*-5 +&' :;(+&'. A#( )@4=&-3&'1&>( (4 :4/(&(+4* 3)"+&µ2$)*)., +;+) %$5-*µ&"&*6-+) +5 3)*+&'$9/4 D&'µ +5. µ5%4(6., 4=;µ4 =4* 4( "$2")* (4 4"&µ4=$'(1)/+) )34:$# 4"; +& 12µ4. F) +& D&'µ +&' :4=&> +& 7#1&. ")8/&' µ)*,()+4*, 853486 :4/()+4* )-+*4-µ2(& µ*=$;+)$& +µ6-µ4 +5. :0+&9$4:/4.. A#( %$5-*µ&"&*)/+) +5 3)*+&'$9/4 D&'µ, )"*32@+) +5 µ29*-+5 8'(4+6 )-+*4=6 4";-+4-5 9*4 (4 8)/+) µ) "&*&( +$;"& )"5$)#D)+4* +& :;(+&.

A@4*+/4. +0( µ)9#30( ")$*10$/0( )-+/4-5. +0( G5:*4=,( µ5%4(,( =;µ"4=+ ()/(4* -%)8*4-µ2(). 2+-*, ,-+) (4 8)/%(&'( )-+*4-µ2(& ;-& +& 8'(4+;( µ)943>+)$& +µ6µ4 +5. :0+&9$4:/4.) /-0. 8'-=&3)'+)/+) (4 1&3,-)+) )(+)3,. +& :;(+& µ*4. :0+&9$4:/4.. A#( 123)+) (4 %$5-*µ&"&*6-)+) +5 -'9=)=$*µ2(5 +)%(*=6, +;+) 5 3>--5 /-0. )/(4* 5 %$6-5 µ*4 G5:*4=6. µ5%4(6. SLR.

!"#$%&'( )*+ ",-)*+29

!"#$µ%&'( )*+#,-%( µ*.,-&%( SLR /#,0%123& '4#5267 4"2'4#$-84*$*( 9:023( 4'/;23 423 $,( /;&'# 1* /3-&,181*1, &, /';1' 12 1µ7µ, 1*( +<126",+;,( 423 0, ';&,# '$1#,$µ%&2 6#, -:0' "=0µ#$* 123 /#,+":6µ,12( >'.<"#$1:.

?2420'17$1' 12 +8&12 $,( $1* µ%6#$1* /3&,17 ,48$1,$*

@42"';1' &, ,+,#"%$'1' 12 +8&12 ."*$#µ242#A&1,( 526#$µ#-8 '4'>'"6,$;,( '#-8&<& ':& '4#5%>'1' 12 +8&12 -,#, $1* $3&%.'#,, '+,"µ8$'1' /#:+2", '+% 025Aµ,12( 423 34:".23& $1, µ'&2= +;51"<& 7 1#( '4#-526%( '+%.

64!"

#$%&

"'(

)*

+,µ-

+.&%

&

!"#$ #% µ&#'%(% #%) *+(,#%#") #+- ./#,) (0 µ1" ./#+2'".3" #+ 4-'3/) 5&µ" 067&-80#"1 6" µ% 9'3(40#"1 *$6#" (#+ 4&6#'+ #%) ./#+2'".3"). :-#, (-µ9"3601 (-6;5/) 21" <,2+-) *+- &8+-6 6" 4$6+-6 µ0 #% (=650(%. > 4"6,6") <&01 ,#1 0*1#-28$60#"1 4"<=#0'% (=650(% ,#"6 #+ 4-'3/) 5&µ" 706 9'3(40#"1 (#+ 4&6#'+ #+- 4$7'+-. ?+ 202+6,) "-#, 3(/) 7%µ1+-'203 *'+9<;µ"#" (#+ (=(#%µ" ./#+µ&#'%(%) #%) µ%8"-6;) 71,#1 706 036"1 (32+-'+ ,#1 5" -*+<+23(01 #% (/(#; &450(% 21" #+ 4-'3/) 5&µ".

@ <=(% (0 "-#, #+ *15"6, *',9<%µ" #%) &450(%) 036"1 % 8';(% #+- 4<017Aµ"#+) &450(%). B',401#"1 21" µ1" #08614; 4"#$ #%6 +*+3" -*+<+23C0#"1 % &450(% 21" &6" (-2404'1µ&6+ (%µ03+, "4,µ" 4"1 "6 "-#, 706 *0'1<"µ9$60#"1 (#%6 #0<14; ./#+-2'".3" *+- 5&<0#0 6" #'"9;D0#0. E,<1) 23601 % ./#+µ&#'%(% 4"1 0*1<02+=6 +1 "6#3(#+180) '-5µ3(01) &450(%), -*$'801 % 7-6"#,#%#" 4<017Aµ"#+) #/6 (-2404'1-µ&6/6 '-5µ3(0/6. F0 +'1(µ&60) µ%8"6&) "-#, 0*1#-28$60#"1 µ0 #+ 01714, 4+-µ*3 4<017Aµ"#+) &450(%) (Exposure Lock) *+- -*$'801 (#% µ%8"6;. B"#A6#") #+, +1 '-5µ3(01) &450(%) 4<017A6+-6 &/) ,#+- #'"9%8#03 % #'&8+-(" ./#+2'".3". :-#, (%µ"3601 ,#1 µ*+'03#0 6" µ0#"416;(0#0 #% µ%8"6; 21" 6" "6"(-65&(0#0 #+ 4$7'+ 4"1, (#% (-6&801", 6" #'"9;D0#0 #% ./#+2'".3". :*, #% (#12µ; *+- &80#0 4<017A(01 #%6 &450(% 21" #+ 4-'3/) 5&µ", #,#0 #+ (-2404'1µ&6+ #µ;µ" #%) ./#+2'".3") 5" &801 04#0503 (/(#$. E*+'03#0 6" 8'%(1µ+*+1;(0#0 #+ 4<037/µ" &450(%) µ0 +*+1"-7;*+#0 µ&5+7+ ./#+µ&#'%(%) 71"5&#01 % µ%8"6;.

G$6 µ1" µ%8"6; 706 71"5&#01 4+-µ*3 !<017Aµ"#+) H450(%) #,#0 µ*+'03#0 6" &80#0 #+ 371+ "*+#&<0(µ" 0$6 (#'&I0#0 #% µ%8"6; *'+) #+ (%µ03+ ,*+- 5&<0#0 6" ./#+-µ0#';(0#0 4"1 6" *"#;(0#0 #+ 4+-µ*3 <;I%) µ&8'1 #% µ&(% #%) 71"7'+µ;) #+-. E0 #+6 #',*+ "-#, 5" 23601 ./#+µ&#'%(% "<<$ 4"1 0(#3"(% µ0 #% <01#+-'23" "-#,µ"#%) 0(#3"(%). F#% (-6&801", 4'"#A6#") #+ 4+-µ*3 <;I%) *"#%µ&6+ µ&8'1 #% µ&(%, µ0#"-416;(#0 #% µ%8"6; &#(1, A(#0 6" (-65&(0#0 #+ 4$7'+ *+- 5&<0#0.

F#%6 0*$6/ ./#+2'".3" #%) "*&6"6#1 (0<37") + (4+#016,) +-'"6,) 706 ".;601 #+ (4$.+) 6" D08/'3(01 µ&(" (#% ./#+2'".3". F#%6 4$#/ ./#+2'".3", % &450(% 4<017A5%40 "*, #% 2$(#'" #+- (4$.+-) *'+#+= #'"9%8#03 % ./#+2'".3" 4"1 21" #%6 #0<14; <;I% &2160 "6"(=650(% #+- 4$7'+-. B"',#1 + +-'"6,) &801 -*0'04#0503 #+ (4$.+) &801 04#0503 (/(#$.

!"#$%&µ' ()*#+,-30

!"# $ µ$%&#' (&) *+&,-./+ 012µ34 05/+*6µ&.1) -0,/-($), .7./ 891#.4(./ #& .1 09&."./ 3&.$µ-#1 0&." .$# &#&(:#,/($ .12 35"#12. ;+&819/.+0" $ 9:,µ+($ .$) -0,/($) ,& &55"</+.

="#./ 8>.1µ-.9$($ (/ -#& (2?0/09+µ-#1 ($µ/41, &07µ& 0&+ &# &2.7 */# 3/-9+5&µ@"#/.&+ (.$# ./5+0' 8>.1?9&84&

66!"

#$%&

"'(

)*

+,µ-

+.&%

&

!"#$µ%#&'(' $)$µ*+,#-. ' µ%#&'(' #'/ 0$(1#'#-/ #$2 3"#1/ 0$2 20*&4,. (, %)- 05*)$. 6. 0,&.((1#,&,/ µ'4-)%/ 7.-8%#$2) 7.-3$&,#.9%/ ,0.5$:%/ :.- #$) #&10$ 3"#$µ%#&'('/. ;, 0$55%/ <'3.-9%/ µ'4-)%/ ' 0&$,0.5,:µ%)' 5,.#$2&:=- 3"#$µ%#&'('/ ,=)-. ' µ%8$7$/ 0$55-05>) ('µ,=") (? -55.>/ matrix). @ -&4? 5,.#$2&:=-/ A-(=+,#-. (#$) %5,:4$ 7.*3$&") 0,&.$4>) ,)#1/ #$2 9*7&$2 9-. #$) -)#=(#$.4$ 20$5$:.(µ1 #'/ 0$(1#'#-/ #$2 3"#1/. B2#1 ,0.#2:4*),#-. (2:9&=)$-)#-/ #' 3"#$:&-3=- µ, µ.- A*(' 7,7$µ%)"), ' $0$=- -0$#,5,=#-. -01 4.5.*7,/ 3"#$:&-3=,/ 0$2 #&-A?4#'9-) 201 0$.9=5,/ (2)8?9,/ 3"#.(µ$C. @ µ%8$7$/ 0$5-5-05>) ('µ,=") (matrix) (2:9&=),. #$ #&%4$) 9*7&$ µ, -2#* 0$2 20*&4$2) (#' A*(' 7,7$µ%)") 9-., (#' (2)%4,.-, ,)#$0=+,. %)- 0-&1µ$.$ 9*7&$ 9-. ,3-&µ1+,. #./ -0-.#$Cµ,),/ &28µ=(,./ #-4C#'#-/ 3"#$3&*9#' 9-. 7.-3&*:µ-#$/. D0$&,=#, )- 4&'(.µ$0$.?(,#, #' µ%8$7$ 0$55-05>) ('µ,=") (matrix) µ, ,0.#24=- (#') 05,.$)1#'#- #") (2)8'9>) 3"#$:&*3'('/, )- 82µ*(#, 1µ"/ 1#. 7,) ,=)-. -0152-#- ,::2'µ%)' 9-. ,)7%4,#-. )- 7>(,. 5-)8-(µ%)- -0$#,5%(µ-#- 201 0,&=05$9,/ (2)8?9,/ 3"#.(µ$C.

E*) #$ 3"/ ,=)-. $µ$.1µ$&3- 9-#-),µ'µ%)$ (, $5195'&' #' 3"#$:&-3=- #1#, ' µ%8$7$/ 3"#$µ%#&'('/ 0$55-05>) ('µ,=") (matrix) 7=),. .9-)$0$.'#.9* -0$-#,5%(µ-#-. E*) "(#1($ µ%(- (, µ.- 3"#$:&-3=- 20*&4$2) µ,:*5,/ (9$#,.)%/ 9-. 3"#,.)%/ 0,&.$4%/ #1#, ,)7%4,#-. )- 20*&F$2) 0&$A5?µ-#- µ, #' µ%8$7$ 0$55--05>) ('µ,=") (matrix) 9-. =("/ 4&,.-(#,= )- 4&'(.µ$0$.?(,#, #' µ%8$7$ 3"#$µ%-#&'('/ ('µ,=$2 (spot) ? 9%)#&$2 A*&$2/ (center-weighted).

;, :,).9%/ :&-µµ%/, ' µ%8$7$/ 0$55-05>) ('µ,=") (matrix) 4&'(.µ$0$.,=#-. 201 #./ 0,&.((1#,&,/ (2)8?9,/ 3"#.(µ$C. @ ,0*)" 3"#$:&-3=- (#') -0%)-)#. (,5=7- 8- µ0$&$C(, )- 7'µ.$2&:?(,. 0&$A5?µ-#- µ, #' µ%8$7$ 3"#$µ%#&'('/ 0$55--05>) ('µ,="), 7.1#. #$ 9#?&.$ ,=)-. 0$5C 0.$ -)$.4#14&"µ$ (, (4%(' µ, #$ (9$C-&$ 31)#$. EF-.#=-/ 1µ"/ #'/ .(10$('/ 9-#-)$µ?/ #") 3"#,.)>) 9-. (9$#,.)>) 0,&.$4>) µ%(- (#' 3"#$:&-3=- ' 3"#$µ%#&'(' 0$55-05>) ('µ,=") µ01&,(, )- ,9#.µ?(,. ("(#* #$ 3"/ 9-. )- &28µ=(,. 9-#*55'5- #') %98,('. E*) ' (9$#,.)? ? ' 3"#,.)? 0,&.$4? ?#-) ('µ-)#.9* µ,:-5C#,&' -01 #') *55', #1#, ' 3"#$µ%#&'(' 0$55-05>) ('µ,=") (matrix) =("/ -)#.µ,#>0.+, 0&1A5'µ-.

;#') 9*#" 3"#$:&-3=- #'/ -0%)-)#. (,5=7-/ #$ 3"/ 9-. $. (9.%/ 8- µ0$&$C(-) )- 72(9$5%<$2) #' 3"#$µ%#&'(' 0$55-05>) ('µ,=") (matrix). @ $µ$.1µ$&3' 9-#-)$µ? #$2/ 1µ"/ µ%(- (#$ 9*7&$ ,0%#&,<, (#' µ%8$7$ 0$55-05>) ('µ,=") )- ,)#$0=(,. (#' A*(' 7,7$µ%)") µ.- -)#=(#$.4' 3"#$:&-3=- 9-. )- ,98%(,. ("(#* #' 3"#$:&-3=-.

!"#$µ%#&'(' )$**+)*,- ('µ./"- (matrix)

31

!"# $%# %&'(% '&)*+,*- )-. (/# .0,&1%-. (/2 34(*µ5-(,/'/2, %µ6-'(%+(%&(% (/ 34(*µ5(,/'/ 6*77.678# '/µ%&4# (matrix), / *6*&. $&#%- -0.#*6*-/(-0" .6*(%-75'µ.(. '(/# 67%-*#9(/(. (4# '+#:/08# 34(-'µ*;.

<% )%#-052 ),.µµ52, / 34-(*µ5(,/'/ 6*77.678# '/µ%&4# (matrix) =,/'--µ*6*-%&(.- 0"(4 .69 (-2 6%,-''9(%,%2 '+#:>0%2 34(-'µ*;

68!"

#$%&

"'(

)*

+,µ-

+.&%

&

! "#$%µ&$'()( )(µ*+%, (spot) *+-./ µ/. µ&0%1%2 3%, 4'()/µ%3%/*+$./ 5/67$*'% ),4-8 )* )4&)( µ* $( "#$%µ&$'()( 3%55.359- )(µ*+#- (matrix) :./ 1*- *+-./ 35;'#2 :.$.-%($; .37 3%55%<2 4';)$*2. =.'7$/ 1*- *+-./ µ/. 1/.1*1%µ&-( µ&0%-1%2 3.'.µ&-*/ *>./'*$/:8 4';)/µ( :./ )(µ.-$/:; 7$.- *3/:'.$%<- ),6:*:'/µ&-*2 ),-0;:*2 "#$/)µ%<.

?,-;0#2 ( "#$%µ&$'()( )(µ*+%, (spot) 3'&3*/ -. *3/5*6*+ .3%:5*/)$/:8 .37 $. µ*-%< $(2 µ(4.-;2 (; %'/)µ&-*2 "%'&2 .37 $% .-$+)$%/4% 4*/'/)$;'/% 3%, ,38'4*/ )$% )9µ. $(2 µ(4.-;2) :./ ( 5*/$%,'6+. $(2 @.)+A*$./ )$( µ&$'()( $%, "#$72 )* µ/. 3%5< µ/:'; 3*'/%4; )$% :&-$'% $%, ):%3*<$'%,. ?$( ),-&4*/., ( &:0*)( 6/. %57:5('( $( "#$%6'."+. @.)+A*$./ )$( ),6:*:'/µ&-( "#$%µ&$'()(, .-*>8'$($. .37 $( "#$*/-7$($. $%, ,375%/3%, :81'%,. B/. %'/)µ&-*2 5;C*/2, .,$; ( µ&0%1%2 1*- 1+-*/ )#)$8 .3%$*5&)µ.$. 1/7$/ ( 3%)7$($. $%, "#$72 )$% :&-$'% $%, :81'%, *-1&4*$./ -. 1/."&'*/ .37 .,$;- )$. ,375%/3. $µ;µ.$8 $%, (( "#$%µ&$'()( 3%55.359- )(µ*+#- (matrix) $% 5.µ@8-*/ .,$7 ,37C( :./ *:0&$*/ $( "#$%6'."+. )#)$8).

D/ :.$855(5*2 ),-0;:*2 6/. -. 4'()/µ%3%/;)*$* $( "#$%µ&$'()( )(µ*+%, *+-./ 7$.- 0&5*$* -. 3*$<4*$* )#)$; &:0*)( *-72 ),6:*:'/µ&-%, )$%/4*+%, µ&). )$% :81'%. E&$%/. 3*'+3$#)( *+-./ &-. 3%5< ):%$*/-7 .-$/:*+µ*-% )* "#$*/-7 "7-$% ; $% .-$+)$'%"%. ?* :80* 3*'+3$#)( 38-$#2 $% )(µ*+% 73%, 6+-*$./ ( "#$%µ&$'()( 1*- *+-./ .3.'.+$($% -. ),µ3+3$*/ µ* $% :&-$'% $%, $*5/:%< :81'%,. F8- 4'*/8A*$./ µ3%'*+$* -. :8-*$* "#$%µ&$'()( )(µ*+%, %3%,1;3%$* µ&). )$% :81'% :./, 4'()/-µ%3%/9-$.2 $(- $*4-/:; :5*/19µ.$%2 &:0*)(2 (@5&3* "G,)$/:7 30"), -. .-.),-0&-)*$* $% :81'% :./ -. $'.@;>*$* $( "#$%6'."+. 1/.$('9-$.2 $/2 ',0µ+)*/2 &:0*)(2 6/. $% )(µ*+%.

! *38-# "#$%6'."+. )$(- .3&-.-$/ )*5+1. $'.@;4$(:* µ* "#$%µ&$'()( )(µ*+%, µ&). .37 $% 8-%/6µ. $%, 3.'.0<'%,, µ* .3%$&5*)µ. $( )#)$; &:0*)( $%, $%3+%, &># .37 .,$7. H,$7 7µ#2 *+4* #2 .3%$&5*)µ. $(- ,3%&:0*)(, 1(5.1; $% ):%$*+-/-.)µ., $%, 3'9$%, 358-%, 3%, 3*'/@855*/ $. .-%+6µ.$.. B/. $( )#)$; &:0*)( $%, 3'9$%, 358-%, &6/-* "#$%µ&$'()( )(µ*+%, )$'&"%-$.2 $( µ(4.-; 3'%2 $%- $%+4% :./, )$( ),-&4*/., ( &:0*)( :5*/190(:* $% :81'% .-.),-$&0(:* :./ $'.@;4$(:* ( "#$%6'."+.. =.'7$/ ( &:0*)( $%, $%+4%, )$% 3'9$% 358-% *+-./ 35&%- )#)$;, $% $%3+% &4*/ ,3*'*:$*0*+ 1(5.1; *+-./ ,3*'@%5/:8 "#$*/-7, 1/7$/ 4'()/µ%3%/;0(:* 3*'/))7$*'% "#2 6/. $( )#)$; &:0*)( $%, $%+4%,.

!"#$µ%#&'(' ('µ)*$+ (spot)32

! "#$%µ&$'()( )(µ*+%, *+-./ ( /0.-/12 *3/4%52 5/. $( )#)$2 &16*)( 6*µ7$#- µ* 4*,18 2 µ.9'% "8-$%, µ* $(- 3'%:386*)( 8$/ 0*- ).; *-0/."&'*/ ( )#)$2 &16*)( $%, "8-$%,.

! "#$%µ&$'()( )(µ*+%, (spot) µ*$'7 $% "#; )* µ/. 3%49 µ/1'2 3*'/%<2 )$% 1&-$'% $%, )1%3*9$'%,

70!"

#$%&

"'(

)*

+,µ-

+.&%

&

!"#$ %&%'()*+,- ./0 "12./3,4 32" , µ"0)-5/- &% 6)+.3µ0"037.-/- /+ '#/0-µ(/)+.+ .+µ-502 (spot) 83% &% -,*(.-/- .#./9 .28,-,)3µ(&-$ "-)306($ µ(.% .- (&% ,9:)0. ;&9<08% µ- /+& "-)3067 ./+& 0"05% ,9&-/- '#/0µ(/)+.+ .+µ-502, 2"9)6-3 "3*%&4/+/% 2"-)(,*-.+$ 7 2"0(,*-.+$ /+$ 2"4<03"+$ '#/08)%'5%$. ;2/4 =(=%3% :-& .+µ%5&-3 4/3 :-& µ"0)-5/- &% 6)+.3µ0"037.-/- /+ '#/0µ(/)+.+ .+µ-502 ,%3 &% ")0."%*7.-/- &% "-/>6-/- .#./7 (,*-.+ 83% 0<4,<+)+ /+ '#/0-8)%'5%.

13% "-)5"/#.+ ./+& 0"05% µ"0)-5/- &% 6)+.3µ0"037.-/- /+ '#/0µ(/)+.+ .+µ-502 -5&%3 4/%& 2"9)602& µ-89<-$ .,0/-3&($ ,%3 '#/-3&($ "-)306($ .- (&% "<9&0: %2/($ 03 .2&*7,-$ 5.#$ :2.,0<(?02& /+ '#/0µ(/)+.+ "0<<%"<@& .+µ-5#& (matrix). A- %2/($ /3$ "-)3"/@.-3$ µ"0)-5/- &% ,9&-/- '#/0µ(/)+.+ .+µ-502 .- µ3% "-)3067 µ-.%502 /4&02 -&/4$ /02 ,9:)02. B µ-.%50$ /4&0$ (6-3 -&:39µ-.+ '#/-3&4/+/% .- .6(.+ µ- /3$ .,0/-3&($ ,%3 /3$ '#/-3&($ "-)306($ -&4$ ,9:)02. C9& ,9&-/- '#/0µ(-/)+.+ .+µ-502 ./0 .28,-,)3µ(&0 .+µ-50 /4/- -5&%3 "0<> "3*%&4 &% "-/>6-/- .#./7 (,*-.+ ,%3 /+$ 2"4<03"+$ '#/08)%'5%$.

C9& ,9&-/- '#/0µ(/)+.+ .+µ-502 .- (&% .+µ-50 "02 :-& =)5.,-/%3 ./0 ,(&/)0 /02 .,0"->/)02 /4/- ")("-3 &% ,<-3:@.-/- /+& (,*-.+ (-,/4$ -9& + <7?+ 85&-3 .- "<7)#$ 6-3)0,5&+/+ <-3/02)85%, 0"4/- µ"0)-5/- &% ,9&-/- '#/0µ(/)+.+ .+µ-502 .- µ3% "-)3067 µ-.%502 /4&02 ,%3, ./+ .2&(6-3%, &% -'%)µ4.-/- %2/($ /3$ )2*µ5.-3$ (,*-.+$ %'0> %&%.2&*(.-/- /0 ,9:)0 .%$ 83% /+& /-<3,7 <7?+).

1"0)-5/- -"5.+$ &% 6)+.3µ0"037.-/- /+ '#/0µ(/)+.+ .+µ-502 83% /+ .#./7 (,*-.+ µ-µ0&#µ(&#& *-µ9/#& "02 (602& (&% .28,-,)3µ(&0 '4&/0. A/+& -"9&# '#/08)%'5% /+$ %"(&%&/3 .-<5:%$ %)63,9 (83&- '#/0µ(/)+.+ "0<<%"<@& .+µ-5#& (matrix), µ- %"0/(<-.µ% /+& 2"0(,*-.+ /02 ,2)5#$ *(µ%/0$ :34/3 + (,*-.+ ,%*0)5-./+,- 83% /+ µ-8%<>/-)+ -"3'9&-3%, :+<%:7 /02 &-)0>.

A/+& ,9/# '#/08)%'5% (83&- '#/0µ(/)+.+ .+µ-502 ./0& ?%)9 ,%3, ./+ .2&(6-3%, /0 ,9:)0 %&%.2&/(*+,- ,%3 (83&- + <7?+. D0 %"0/(<-.µ% 7/%& + .#./7 (,*-.+ /02 ,2)5#$ *(µ%/0$ :34/3 + '#/0µ(/)+.+ (83&- %,)3=@$ .- -,-5&0 /0 .+µ-50. B ?%)9$ -5&%3 "30 .,0/-3&4$ %"4 /0 '4&/0 µ- %"0/(<-.µ% /+& -<%')39 2"-)(,*-.+ /+$ -"3-'9&-3%$ /02 &-)0>. 1- /0& /)4"0 %2/4 4µ#$ -"3/->6*+,- ,%<>/-)+ %&/5*-.+ µ-/%-E> /02 *(µ%/0$ ,%3 /02 '4&/02, :5&0&/%$ µ3% "0<> "30 3,%&0"03+/3,7 '#/08)%'5%.

!"#$%%&'"#( µ" ') *+',µ-'#)%) %)µ".,/

33

!"# $%"&'()$*+, &(&-&'.) &* /+&"0*123 40(*&523 µ*)3 $%"&'()$.)3 &1&µ67&1")* /+*0(6 µ2(# +)* &* )1&*+"8-"0(03 40(*&523 &1&µ67&1")* $%"0*16 µ2(#.

9 µ0/).&3 "81&3 250* 01:*6-µ0/# $%"0*18"#") /0 /52/# µ0 "*3 /+&"0*123 +)* "*3 $%"0*-123 40(*&523 0183 +6:(&;

72!"

#$%&

"'(

)*

+,µ-

+.&%

&

!" #$%%&' ()*+,-&' µ).,/&' 0$ "120"3+-4 *204µ"03$ µ#"35"6"0,+ 7#4 178-"-3+-µ&/"' 17/9:-"', 8+, #,3;5"+8µ, 40,/ 7#;3.$7/ #$%6 1-$0"+/&' -,+ #$%6 *20"+/&' #"3+$.&' µ&1, 10$ <5+$ -;53$. =704 0$ #34>%)µ, µ"3+-&' *$3&' ,/0+µ"02#<?"0,+ "#+%&8$/0,' µ+, µ&9$5$ *20$µ&03)1)' 5+,*$3"0+-: ,#4 0)/ #3$"#+%"8µ&/). @/,' ,-4µ, 034#$' 369µ+1)' 0)' &-9"1)' 1" &/, -;53$ "</,+ ) .3:1) ,/0+10;9µ+1)' &-9"1)'.

A ,/0+10;9µ+1) &-9"1)' 379µ<?"0,+ ,#4 0$ ."+3+10:3+$ B+µ: @-9"1)' (EV-Exposure Value) #$7 7#;3."+ 10) µ).,/:. !7/:92' #34-"+0,+ 8+, &/, -$7µ#< 10$ 1Cµ, 0)' µ).,/:', "/C $3+1µ&/"' *$3&' #3&#"+ /, ,/,?)0)9"< 10, µ"/$6 0)' µ).,/:'. =704 #$7 "#+078.;/"0,+ µ" 0) 369µ+1) EV "</,+ ) "<1$5$' #"3+1140"3$7 : %+840"3$7 *204' 10) µ).,/:, 1" 1.&1) µ" µ+, 178-"-3+µ&/) 369µ+1) &-9"1)'. A #$140)0, ,70: ,/,83;*"0,+ 17/:92' 1" -,9$3+1µ&/, >:µ,0, -,+ -;9" ,6D)1) : µ"<21) -,0; &/, >:µ, 0)' -%<µ,-,' +1$57/,µ"< µ" &/, "stop" &-9"1)'. E+, #,-3;5"+8µ,, ";/ "#+%"8"< ) 0+µ: +1 EV 0$ ,#$0&%"1µ, 9, "</,+ <5+$ µ" 0) µ"<21) 0)' 0,.60)0,' *20$*3;-0) -,0; &/, >:µ, : 0$ ;/$+8µ, 0$7 5+,*3;8µ,0$' -,0; &/, >:-µ,. A #%"+$/40)0, 02/ ()*+,-C/ µ).,/C/ 5+,9&0$7/ "63$' 0$7%;.+10$/ +_ 2 0)' -%<µ,-,' EV, "/C $3+1µ&/"' *0;/$7/ &2' -,+ 0, +_ 5.

F %48$' 8+, 0$/ $#$<$ ) 369µ+1) EV "</,+ 041$ 1)µ,/0+-: "</,+ 40+ µ#$3"<0" /, 0) .3)1+µ$#$+:1"0" 8+, /, µ"0,>;%%"0" µ" *71+-4 034#$ 0)/ #$140)0, 0$7 *204' #$7 "+1&3."0,+ 10) µ).,/: 1" 1.&1) µ" 0+' "/5"<D"+' 0)' *20$µ&03)1)'. =/"D;30)0, ,#4 0)/ "#+%$8: #3$0"3,+40)0,' 5+,*3;8µ,0$' : 0,.60)0,' *20$*3;-0), 10) µ)-.,/: 9, "D,-$%$79"< /, "+1&3."0,+ ) <5+, #$140)0, *204', .23<' /, "#)3";?"0,+ ,#4 0$/ 034#$ µ"0,>$%:' 0)' µ<,' : 0)' ;%%)' 0+µ:'. A 369µ+1) EV 1,' 5</"+ 0) 57/,040)0, /, 5+,0)3"<0" µ+, 178-"-3+µ&/) 369µ+1) 5+,*3;8µ,0$' : 0,.60)0,' *20$*3;-0) -,+, 10) 17/&."+,, /, µ"0,>;%%"0,+ ,/;%$8, 0)/ #$140)0, 0$7 *204'. B$ .,3,-0)3+10+-4 ,704 "</,+ "D,+3"0+-; .3:1+µ$ ";/ 9&%"0" /, 5+,0)3:1"0" µ+, 178-"-3+µ&/) 369µ+1) 5+,*3;8µ,0$' 8+, >;9$' #"5<$7 : 0,.60)0,' *20$*3;-0) 8+, 0$ #;82µ, 0)' -</)1)'.

E+, /, -;/"0" µ+, *20$83,*<, #+$ *20"+/:, 5)%,5: /, ,7D:1"0" 0)/ &-9"1), .3)-1+µ$#$+:10" µ+, 9"0+-: 0+µ: EV, "/C 8+, /, 0)/ -;/"0" #+$ 1-$0"+/:, 5)%,5: /, µ"+-C1"0" 0)/ &-9"1) .3)1+µ$#$+:10" µ+, ,3/)0+-: 0+µ: EV. !0)/ "#;/2 *20$83,*<, 0)' ,#&/,/0+ 1"%<5,' 0$ 5+;*3,8µ, 379µ<10)-" 10)/ 0+µ: f16 C10" /, "#+0"7.9"< +-,/$#$+)0+-4 >;9$' #"5<$7 10) *20$83,*<,. G,34%, ,70; 0$ 1610)µ, *20$µ&-03)1)' 0)' µ).,/:' 369µ+1" 0)/ &-9"1) 8+, 0$7' -<$/"', ,*:/$/0,' 0$ *4/0$ 7#"-3"-0"9"+µ&/$. H+,0)3C/0,' 0+' <5+"' 0+µ&' 5+,*3;8µ,0$' -,+ 0,.60)0,' *20$*3;-0) ) 0+µ: EV -,9$3<10)-" 10$ -2 C10" /, "%,0029"< ) &-9"1) 0)' *20$83,*<,', 5)%,5: /, "#+03,#"< ) "<1$5$' %+840"3$7 *204' 10) µ).,/:. B$ ,#$0&%"1µ, :0,/ ) 1210: &-9"1) 0$7 *4/0$7 -,+, #,3; 0)/ "%,*3+; 7#$&-9"1) 02/ -+4/2/, &."+ 5+,0)3)9"< ,3-"0: ,#4 0) %"#0$µ&3"+; 0$7' C10" /, &.$7µ" µ+, 17/$%+-; +-,/$-#$+)0+-: *20$83,*<,. G"+3,µ,0+10"<0" µ" 0+' 379µ<1"+' EV -,+ 9, "<10" 1" 9&1) /, 03,>;0" *20$83,*<"' µ" 1210: &-9"1) 7#4 5+;*$3"' 17/9:-"' *20+1µ$6.

!"#$%#&'µ$%( )*'+%(,34

!"#$µ%&'( )*+#,-%( µ*.,&%( /01'-2%31/& 4 /0'"'-2%31/& $-50#µ, 3#( +6317",+8'(. 9:& 0#$3';'-3' 53# $/µ<,8&'# -:3# 3%31#1, 353' µ01"'83' &, ."*$#µ1-01#4$'3' µ#, ,&3#$3:2µ#$* %-2'$*( +_1 -,# &, ='83' 3, ,013'>%$µ,3,.

74!"

#$%&

"'(

)*

+,µ-

+.&%

&

!"#$µ%#&'(' )%*#&$+ ,-&$+. (center-weighted)!"# #$%µ# µ&'()(* +,-(µ&-./0/* 1"2#3 / (2(µ#4%µ12/ +,-(µ&-./0/ $&2-.(5 67.(5* (center-weighted). 8.%$13-#3 93# µ3# µ&'()( 0-/2 (:("# / µ&-./0/ -(5 +,-%* 9"21-#3 01 (;%$;/.( -( $7).(, #;;7 )"21-#3 :1.300%-1.( 67.(* 0-( $&2-.( -(5. <521:=*, 172 >./03µ(:(31"-1 -/ 059$1$.3µ&2/ µ&'()( +,-(µ&-./0/* -%-1 -( $5.",* '&µ# 0#* :.&:13 2# 6."0$1-#3 0-( $&2-.( -(5 $7).(5, )3#+(.1-3$7 µ:(.1"-1 2# $;13)=01-1 -/2 &$'10/ µ1 -( $5.",* '&µ# 0-( $&2-.( $#3, 0-/ 052&>13#, 2# $721--1 #2#0?2'10/ -(5 $7).(5.

@3 -3µ&* +,-(µ&-./0/* $&2-.(5 67.(5* 6."0$(2-#3 $7:(5 #27µ10# 01 #5-&* -/* +,-(µ&-./0/* :(;;#:;=2 0/µ1",2 (matrix) $#3 0/µ1"(5 (spot) $#3 :.%$13-#3 93# µ3# 3)3#"-1.# >.A03µ/ µ&'()( 172 '&;1-1 2# 1B#0+#;"01-1 -/ 0,0-A &$'10/ -(5 $5-.",* '&µ#-(* $#3 -(5 µ19#;?-1.(5 -µAµ#-(* -(5 +%2-(5. C3# -( ;%9( #5-% #:(-1;1" µ3# 0,0-A 1:3;(9A 93# +,-(9.7+/0/ :(.-.&-(5.

D 1:72, +,-(9.#+"# #:% #5-&* :(5 #$(;(5'(?2 -.#6A>-/$1 µ1 +,-(µ&-./0/ $&-2-.(5 67.(5*, / µ10#"# µ1 +,-(µ&-./0/ :(;;#:;=2 0/µ1",2 (matrix) $#3 / $7-, µ1 +,-(µ&-./0/ 0/µ1"(5 (spot).

35

75

!"#$ %" &'" ()*+,-µ. '%/0 '-123/'µ*1.0 )45./0, 6.1 .71"/ +$1%" .+/3-µ2%4 2 %,+,3*%2'2 %,- 8-#790 3*µ"%,0 '%, 8*1%#, %20 :9%,;#":7"0. <"%$ %2 )452 µ/"0 :9%,;#":7"0 2 %,+,3*%2'2 .1&0 +#,'=+,- 4 6/$'2µ,- µ12µ.7,- '%, 8*1%#, %,- '8,+.>%#,- .71"/ µ/" :-'/,),;/84 8712'2. ?, "+,%*).'µ" +,))*0 :,#*0 .71"/ .-@$#/'%, 8"/ "A7B./ +$1%" %,1 8&+, 2 )452 ,#/'µ*191 %*%,/91 :9%,;#":/=1 '. 8$3. .-8"/#7". CA7B./ 9'%&', 1" +./#"µ"%/'%.7%. µ. ,#/'µ*1.0 )45./0, '%/0 ,+,7.0 %, 8-#790 3*µ" 6.1 3" .71"/ %,+,3.%2µ*1, '%, 8*1%#,. D. %,1 %#&+, "-%& µ+,#.7%. 1" 62µ/,-#;4'.%. +.#/''&%.#, 8"))/%.@1/8*0 8"/ .1%-+9'/"8*0 '-13*'./0 ("1"-%#*A%. '%, "D-'%/8& 80" ;/" ).+%,µ*#./.0 '@.%/8$ µ. %2 '>13.'2 8"/ %21 %.@1/84 %,- " 8"1&1" %91 %#7%91").

E$1 3*).%. 1" %#"(4A.%. µ/" :9%,;#":7" '%21 ,+,7" %, 8-#790 3*µ" 6.1 3" (#7-'8.%"/ '%, 8*1%#, %20, %&%. 2 .'%7"'2 "+,8%$ B9%/84 '2µ"'7". C+& +#,.+/),;4, ,/ 52:/"8*0 µ2@"1*0 .'%/$B,-1 '%, '%,/@.7, +,- (#7'8.%"/ '%, 8*1%#, %,- '8,+.>-%#,-. E$1 %, 3*µ" '"0 .71"/ *88.1%#" %,+,3.%2µ*1, %&%. "-%& 7'90 (#.3.7 .8%&0 .'%7"'20 8"%$ %2 )452 %20 :9%,;#":7"0. (F#/'µ*1.0 µ2@"1*0 6/"3*%,-1 )./%,-#-;7" µ. %21 ,+,7" µ+,#.7%. 1" .+/)*A.%. %21 +.#/,@4 .'%7"'20 "1$µ.'" '. +*1%. 4 +.#/''&%.#.0 +#,.+/).;µ*1.0 +.#/,@*0 µ*'" '%, '8&+.-%#,.)

G/" 1" .A"':")7'.%. %21 .'%7"'2 '. *1" *88.1%#" %,+,3.%2µ*1, 3*µ" +#*+./ 1" @#2'/µ,+,/4'.%. %, 8).769µ" .'%7"'20. H )./%,-#;7" .8%.).7%"/ &+90 "8#/(=0 8"/ %, 8).769µ" *83.'20 ("1":*#328. '%, "D-'%/8& 30"). G/" 1" %, .+/%>@.%., %,+,3.-%4'%. %, 3*µ" '"0 '%, 8*1%#, %,- '8,+.>%#,- 8"/ .'%/$'%. '. "-%& +"%=1%"0 %, 8,--µ+7 )4520 µ*@#/ %, µ*', %20 6/"6#,µ40 %,-. <#"%=1%"0 +"%2µ*1, %, 8,-µ+7 µ*@#/ %, µ*',, 8$1%. "1"'>13.'2 %,- 8$6#,- 8"/ %#"(4A%. %2 :9%,;#":7". H +"#"8$%9 :9%,;#":7" %#"(4@%28. µ. "-%&1 %,1 %#&+, ='%. 1" 62µ/,-#;23.7 µ/" .16/":*-#,-'" *88.1%#2 '>13.'2.

!"#$%&µ' #()$'(*+

!"# $#$%&'(')*+$,$ ,' -.$/01µ2 $+,/2+34 -2) ,%25*6$,$ ,' 0"7,8.9 +24 2(9 ,' -'8µ(/ .*:34, ,9,$ 3 $+,/2+3 ;2 72;$/ -2) 0$# ;2 µ('%<+$,$ #2 ,%25*6$,$ ,3 =1,'&%2=/2 $"# 0$# $+,)"+$,$ 62#".

36

76!"

#$%&

"'(

)*

+,µ-

+.&%

&

!" #"$%&'()* )+,-" -./ ("* ."% ),(&.0#"-1'* 1-" 23-µ-("1'* µ%34'* 40(%53647-#7*. 8.%3)+() ,- ("* 27µ"%&359#)() #) 40(%53-49#)"* (%.+0,, 1(73+0, 9 -,:3;-.0,. <(7, .3-5µ-("1/(7(-, &./ ("* 1-(6$$7$)* #&,:91)* 40("#µ%= µ.%3)+() ,- µ)(-(3'>)() #) #"$%&'(- %.%"%29.%() -,("1)+µ),%.

?% µ&#("1/ 5"- (7 27µ"%&35+- µ"-* #"$%&'(-* )+,-" ,- (%.%:)(9#)() (% :'µ- #-* #) ',- .%$= -,%"1(/ 4/,(% µ) 1/,(3- 40("#µ/. 8) (%, (3/.% -&(/ :- )@-#4-$+#)() /(" (% .)3"##/()3% 40* .'4()" #(7, .+#0 .$)&36 (%& :'µ-(%* 1-" /A" #(7, µ.3%-#(6. <) µ"- 1-,%,"19 40(%53647#7 16(" ('(%"% :- 27µ"%&35%=#) ',- #1"-#µ',% :'µ- (% %.%+% :- )@-1%$%&:%=#) ,- 2"-13+,)(-" A03+* /µ0* ,- µ)(-(3'.)(-" #) #"$%&'(-. B"- ,- µ)(-(3'>)() (% #1"-#µ',% :'µ- #) #"$%&'(- #&,9:0* -.-"()+(-" 7 40(%µ'(37#7 #(% 1/,(3- 40("#µ',% 4/,(%. <(7 #&,'A)"- .3'.)" ,- 1$)"2;#)() (7, '1:)#7 -./ (% 4/,(% (5"- $).(%µ'3)")* -,-(3'@() #(% "8&#("1/ 30"). 8)(6 (% 1$)+20µ- (7* '1:)#7* -./ (% 4/,(% µ.%3)+() ,- -,-#&,:'#)() (% 1623% 1-" ,- #&-µ.)3"$6C)() (% :'µ- (%& .3;(%& .$6,%&, (% %.%+% µ)(6 (7 $9>7 (7* 40(%53-4+-* :- 4-+,)(-" 0* #"$%&'(-. D&(/ #&µC-+,)" ).)"29 'A)" )."$)5)+ 7 '1:)#7 (%& 40()"-,/()3%& 4/,(%&, 27$-29 7 (-A=(7(- 40(%4361(7 :- )+,-" -31)(6 ."% 5395%37 1-" (% 2"643-5µ- ."% 1$)"#(/. 8) (%, (3/.% -&(/ )"#'3A)(-" #(7 µ7A-,9 -31)(/ 40* ;#() (% 4/,(% ,- )1():)+ #0#(6, 2), :- )+,-" /µ0* -31)(/ 5"- (% :'µ- #(% .3;(% .$6,% . D&(/ 'A)" 0* -.%('$)#µ- (7, &.%'1:)#7 (%& 1&3+0* :'µ-(%*, 27$-29 (% #1%()+,"-#µ6 (%&. D./ (7 #("5µ9 .%& (% 4/,(% )+,-" -31)(6 ."% 40()",/ -./ (% :'µ- 7 &.%'1:)#7 )+,-" -31)(9 5"- ,- 27µ"%&357:)+ (% )4' (7* µ-=37* #"$%&'(-*. E6, 2), 'A)" -.%('$)#µ-, .3%#.-:9#() ,- 1$)"2;#)() (7, '1:)#7 -./ µ"- -1/µ- ."% 40()",9 .)3"%A9.

F 40(%53-4+- #(7, -.',-,(" #)$+2- (3-C9A(71) -./5)&µ- 1-(6 (7 2=#7 (%& 7$+%&. F '1:)#7 1$)"2;:71) #(7, .%3(%1-$+ $6µ>7 (%& %&3-,%=, 2+,%,(-* µ"- 3=:µ"#7 .%& 9(-, -31)(9 5"- (7, 1-(-53-49 (%& %&3-,%= 1-" (7 27µ"%&35+- (7* #"$%&'(-*. ?- A3;µ-(- (%& 7$+%& #(7 2=#7 (%& '20#-, µ"- ).".$'%, 2"6#(-#7 #(7 #"$%&'(-, 5)5%,/* .%& -@+G)" ,- 'A)() .6,(- &./>7 /(-, (3-C6() ('(%"%& (=.%& 40(%53-4+)*. 8)3"1'* 4%3'* -@+G)" ,- (3-C9@)() -1/µ- µ+- $9>7, µ) (7, '1:)#7 1$)"20µ',7 -./ 16.%"- 6$$7 )$-43;* #1%()",/()37 .)3"%A9 (%& 4/,(%&, ;#() 7 )&13+,)"- (%& :'-µ-(%* ,- )+,-" -1/µ- µ)5-$=()37.

!"µ#$%&'() *#+$%,-).

!"#$%&'% () '$)*+,%'% -.-/#01'%2 )(3$4"5( %6)$-µ78#(')2 '.2 '%9(.:12 "#0 "%$.;$<6#('). -% )0'+( '= -%/&>). !% '#( '$7"# )0'7 ') "#$'$1') )"#:'#?( µ.) %"."/1#( >.<-')-= :). ;&(#('). .>.)&'%$) -0()$")--'.:<.

@# µ0-'.:7 ;.) '= >=µ.#0$-;&) µ.)2 -./#01')2 %&(). () '#"#3%'+-%'% '# 31µ) -)2 -% 1() "#/? )(#.:'7 67('# µ% :7('$) 65'.-µ7

37

78!"

#$%&

"'(

)*

+,µ-

+.&%

&

! "#$%&' (%)*+$,*-.' "/, 0/")*,$")#/, +(* -+&")*,$")#/, %)#*&12, µ3-( -) µ*( 0/"&4#(05( )5,(* 4,/-"$' /' 67,(µ*+$ )8#&' ".' 0/"&4#(05('. 9"., *6(,*+: %)#5%"/-., +(* "( 68& ;+#( ".' +<5µ(+(' %#3%)* ,( 6*(=3"&7, (#+)": <)%"&µ3#)*( 2-") ,( (,(4,/#5>&,"(* µ) -(0:,)*(. ?7"$ /-"$-& (%&")<)5 3,( 4,/-"$ %#$@<.-µ( 4*( "*' %)#*--$")#)' (%$ "*' A.0*(+3' µ.1(,3', +(=2' (67,("&8, ,( +("(4#;-A&7, 7%$ $<)' "*' -7,=:+)' &<$+<.#& "& 67,(µ*+$ )8#&' µ*(' 0/"&4#(05('. B& (%&"3<)-µ( )5,(* &* 0/")*,3' %)#*&13' -) &#*-µ3,)' 0/"&4#(05)' ,( )µ0(,5>&,"(* 7%)#@&<*+; 0/"*-µ3,)' (6.<(6: "+(µ3,)'") : &* -+&")*,3' %)#*&13' ,( 0(5,&,"(* 7%)#@&<*+; -+&8#)'.

C*( ,( 6&+*µ;-)") "& 67,(µ*+$ )8#&' ".' 6*+:' -(' µ.1(,:', ),"&%5-") 3,( =3µ( µ) µ*( %&<8 -+&")*,: %)#*&1: +(* µ*( %&<8 0/")*,:. B#(@:D") 68& %(,&µ&*$"7%)' 0/"&4#(05)', µ5( µ) "., 3+=)-. +<)*6/µ3,. -". -+&")*,$")#. %)#*&1: +(* µ*( µ) "., 3+=)-. +<)*6/µ3,. -". 0/")*,$")#. %)#*&1: ((,("#3D") -"& "E7-"*+$ 30" 4*( <)%"&µ3#)*)' -1)"*+; µ) "& +<)56/µ( 3+=)-.'). F( 31)") 68& 0/"&4#(05)' -(, "*' %(#(+;"/, +(µ5( (%$ "*' &%&5)' 6), )5,(* . *6(,*+:.

G,(' "#$%&' 4*( ,( (,"*µ)"/%5-)") "& %#$@<.µ( "&7 67,(µ*+&8 )8#&7' )5,(* ,( "#(@:D)") "., 56*( 0/"&4#(05( µ) 6*(0&#)"*+3' #7=µ5-)*' 3+=)-.' (6.<. "bracketing" – @<3%) "E7-"*+$ 11") +(* ,( )<%5-)") $"* µ5( (%$ (7"3' )5,(* *+(,&-%&*."*+:. E5( (+$µ( %*=(,: <8-. )5,(* ,( +;,)") 0/"&µ3"#.-. -.µ)5&7 (spot) (%$ µ*( %)#*&1: µ)-(5&7 "$,&7 "&7 +;6#&7 +(* ,( )0(#µ$-)") (7":, ". #8=µ*-. 4*( ". <:A. -(' (4*( <)%"&µ3#)*)' -1)"*+; µ) ". 0/"&µ3"#.-. -.µ)5&7 (,("#3D") -"( "E7-"*+; 32 +(* 33"). H7"712', "( %#&@<:µ("( 67,(µ*+&8 )8#&7' %#&+8%"&7, µ$,& 7%$ -74+)+#*µ3,)' -7,=:+)' 0/"&4#;0.-.', (D5>)* $µ/' ,( )5-") )D&*+)*/-µ3,&* µ) (7"; 2-") ,( +;,)") "*' (%(#(5".")' #7=µ5-)*' );, 1#)*(-")5.

!"#$µ%&' ()*+,38

!"#$% &' ()*&+,-(./0

-$1,23)$ 4/$ /.$-'

'5-$&3&'6*'570 /3/'48

6 98:6 *&"0 4/.#$/'

/;5&96 5-', <"$/320, 4/$

-('/,2$&"µ/ -,5/*= #,=$&

</ -"*70. >"*8 6 /$=*6*-

<-0 4/.#$/' *&$ *,=3& $-

?+%@/*/ *'0 5-9;*/,/0, 5-*%

*& 4"$-*=, ()*&+,-(./0

-$1,23)$ "3= 4'-(&,/*'570

<"$185/0.

39 !"#$%&$'() *+( ,-./') 0123)

40 4µ+5(*6) 7-%#,8+7/')

41 9-%#,8&73$3 58+$%38(#%1%-.

42 :;<+/+ $%(,µ(=%;"+

43 >"(0#,6) "#?+8/$µ+%#)

44 @6µ($µ+ %#; *&58#;

45 A+(5(&

46 B+0+8-µ6.+ "#8%86%+

47 4(*#,'.'(+*6) $;,*'.%8C$'()

80

82

84

86

88

90

92

94

94

D.E8-"#(5

80!

"#$%

&'(

!" #$%" &'()*+,&-, µ" ,.%+/0)12 10$+3)1. 45$&)+"2 0,+,66,*72 0)1 µ0)-+"-(" ., 3+895µ)0)5:9"(", /9(" ., 73"(" 0)6; 45,&)+"(5#$ ,0)("679µ,(,. <1(= "05(1*3$."(,5 µ"(,>$66).(,2 (8. ,0=9(,98 : (8 *'.-, ,0= (8. )0)-, (+,>$(" µ5, &'()*+,&-,.

? ,0=9(,98 ,.$µ"9, 9(). &'()*+$&) #,5 () %7µ, ()1 µ0)+"- ., 73"5 98µ,.(5#: "0-4+,98 9(). (+=0) µ" (). )0)-) >670)1µ" #,5 ,.(56,µ>,.=µ,9(" (52 &'()*+,-&-"2. @(,. µ5, &'()*+,&-, (+,>57(,5 ,0= µ"*,6;("+8 ,0=9(,98 (=(" µ"5/."(,5 8 7µ&,98 9()12 ,.%+/0)12 ()1 %7µ,()2 45=(5 4-."(,5 0+)("+,5=(8(, 9" )6=#68+) () #$4+). A,%/2 06895$B)1µ" 9() %7µ, (82 &'()*+$&8982, () "0-#".(+) ()1 ".-45,&7+).()2 µ"(,&7+"(,5 ,0= () &=.() 9() -45) () %7µ,. ? ,66,*: (82 ,0=9(,982 6:C82 9" µ5, C8&5,#: µ83,.: *-."(,5 "-(" 3+895µ)0)5/.(,2 () B)1µ "-(" 06895$B)-.(,2 () %7µ, µ,2. <0= ,1(72 (52 4;) "056)*72 8 3+:98 ()1 B)1µ "-.,5 05%,.=. 8 #,-6;("+8, 45=(5 4". 06895$B)1µ" 10"+>)65#$ () %7µ, µ,2 µ" ,0)(76"9µ, ., 45,(8+"- (8 3,6,+=(8($ ()1.

? "0$.' &'()*+,&-, 9(8. ,07.,.(5 9"6-4, 4"-3."5 () %7µ, 0)1 (+,>:3(8#" ,0= µ,#+5$, "./ 8 µ"9,-, ,.(59()53"- 9" ".45$µ"98 ,0=9(,98 #,5 8 #$(' "-.,5 µ5, #).(5.: 6:C8. D) ,0)(76"9µ, (82 #$(' &'()*+,&-,2 0+)#,6"- 0)6; µ"*,6;("+8 ".(;0'98. E (;0)2 0)1 %, "0567F"(" "F,+($(,5 ,0= (8. ".(;0'98 0)1 %76"(" ., 4/9"(". G$. %76"(" ., 4"-F"(" ()12 ,.%+/0)12 9" 93798 µ" () 0"+5>$66). ()12 (=(" 8 #,6;("+8 6;98 "-.,5 ., &'()*+,&-9"(" ,0= ,0=9(,98.

@0'2 91µ>,-."5 µ" (8. ,66,*: (82 ,0=9(,982 6:C82, () -45) '&765µ8 ".473"(,5 ., "-.,5 8 ,66,*: (82 *'.-,2 6:C82. H" (). (+=0) ,1(= "05(1*3$."(,5 0)6; 45,&)+"-(5#= ,0)(76"9µ, ,#=µ, #,5 µ" () -45) %7µ,. I5, 0,+$4"5*µ,, µ5, 6:C8 ,0= 3,µ86$ 48µ5)1+*"- µ5, "05>68(5#: "5#=., "./ µ5, 6:C8 ,0= () 06$5 0+)>$66"5 µ"*,6;("+8 3,6,+=(8(,. H" (). -45) (+=0), µ5, 6:C8 ,0= C86$ ,0)4-4"5 #,6;("+, (8. ,-9%8-98 ()1 3/+)1, 4-.).(,2 (8. ".(;0'98 =(5 () %7µ, #)5($ C86$ 9(). )1+,.=.

!"#$%&$'() *+( ,-./') 0123)

!"# $%&'($%( )*(+,-./'" µ0'+/", %1%( %- 2&µ0 $03 20 402(5 µ&$0 $%- 61#%- '0/ 7 68%-9+0650 20 4"$(/ µ(9".- %µ:µ0 %-) (#;/06&-+-#%-3 '0/ %73 -)$503 %73.

< 0*1$%0$7 0#"µ($0 $%-# 68%-9+"6- '0/ %- 2&µ0 %-) (*/;+" $7µ0#%/'" $( µ/0 68%-9+0650

=+/$µ&#(3 6-+&3 0>5?(/ #0 >0*.@$(%( $%- &;06-3 '0/ #0 %+0,:>(%( µ/0 68%-9+0-650 0*1 0)%:# %7 98#50 ;/-1%/ ;7µ/-)+9(5%0/ '0.A%(+7 *+--*%/':.

39

82!

"#$%

&'(

!" #$%&' µ(' ()*+", -( .%,/0µ" 12/%3)(14"' 5%& 6"47-%&- 0$$%&' (-8)95%&', "4/" 5)#.",/(, 3,( %,.%3"-",(.*' +/,3µ*' "4/" 3,( %µ(6,.*' 12/%3)(14"' +/%- 79)% ")3(+4('. :&/# #µ2' 5%& 6"- ()*+", +" .05%,%&' "4-(, -( /%&' 12/%3)(14;%&-, 3"3%-#' 5%& "-6*7"/(, -( 6<µ,%&)3=+", 5)#>$<µ( +/%- 12/%3)01%. :&/= < .(/0+/(+< 6&+.%$"?", (.#µ( 5"),++#/")% #/(- "µ5$*.%-/(, %$#.$<)"' %µ06"' (-8)952-: 6"- 5)*5", µ#-% -( /%&' 5"4+%&µ" #$%&' -( 6"47-%&- "-8%&+,(+µ*-%, .(/0 /% 5%;0),+µ( 3,( /< 12/%3)01<+<, ($$0 %1"4$%&µ" "54+<' -( +&-8*+%&µ" .(, -( /)(>=@%&µ" /< 12/%3)(14( µ" /*/%,%- /)#5%, 9+/" #$%, -( *7%&- /%5%8"/<8"4 +2+/0 .(, -( .%,/%?- 5)%' /< +2+/= .(/"?8&-+<.

A-( (5# /( +<µ(-/,.#/")( ;</=µ(/( .(/0 /< $=B< %µ(6,.9- 12/%3)(1,9- "4-(, % +&37)%-,+µ#'. :)7,.0 5)*5", -( 69+%&µ" +/%&' +&µµ"/*7%-/"' ()."/# 7)#-% 5)%/%? (5%1(+4+%&µ" -( /)(>=@%&µ" µ,( 12/%3)(14(. !&-=82', % .(8*-(' µ(' 8*$", 7)#-% 3,( -( 5)%"/%,µ(+/"4 5)%/%? 12/%3)(1<8"4, +&-"59' "4-(, .($# -( /%&' "-<µ")9+"/" 3,( (&/# 5%& +.%5"?"/" -( .0-"/". C54+<', "4-(, +<µ(-/,.# -( *7"/" .(, "+"4' ()."/# 7)#-% +/< 6,08"+= +(', /#+% 5),- (5# /< $=B< /<' 12/%3)(-14(' #+% .(, .(/0 /< 6,0).",0 /<'. C0- *7"/" ()."/# 7)#-% +/< 6,08"+= +(' 3,( /< +?-8"+< .(, /< $=B< /<' 12/%3)(14(', /#/" #$%, *7%&- 5"),++#/")% 7)#-% 3,( -( 7($()9+%&- .(, -( (5%$(?+%&- /< 6,(6,.(+4(.

D+%- (1%)0 /< +?-8"+< /2- %µ(6,.9- 12/%3)(1,9-, < /%5%8*/<+< #$2- /2- (/#µ2- +" µ,( "&8"4( 3)(µµ= 6"- "4-(, < ,6(-,.#/")< "5,$%3= (>$*5" "50-2 12/%-3)(14( +/<- (5*-(-/, +"$46(). E +&3.".),µ*-< /%5%8*/<+< 6"- "4-(, (5$0 +/")"-#/&5< ($$0 64-", +" #$%&' µ,( 0.(µ5/< .(, (µ=7(-< +/0+<. F,( (5$= 5()($$(3= "4-(, -( +/(8%?- µ" /% 5$0, /%&' 5)%' /< µ<7(-= .(,, +/< +&-*7",(, -( +/)4B%&- #$%, /( ."10$,( /%&' 5)%' /% µ*)%' +('. G)#.",/(, 3,( µ,( 5,% 7($()= 5#;(, < %5%4( 7()4;", (µ*+2' µ"3($?/")< 1&+,.#/</( +/< 12/%3)(14(. C54+<', µ5%)"4/" -( /%5%8"/=+"/" /( 0/%µ( +" 6,(1%)"/,.*' 8*+",', #52' 3,( 5()06",3µ( +/<- .0/2 12/%3)(14( /<' (5*-(-/, +"$46('.

F4( (.#µ( "5,$%3= 3,( %µ(6,.*' +&-8*+",' "4-(, -( %)3(-9+"/" /( 8*µ(/( +" 6,(1%)"/,.*' +/0+",': #)8,%,, .(8,+/%4, 3%-(/,+/%4 = (.#µ( .(, @(5$2µ*-%,. (C0- *7"/" +7"6,0+", ". /2- 5)%/*)2- /< +?-8"+= +(', /#/" 8( "@%,.%-%µ=+"/" ()."/# 7)#-% .(/0 /< 12/%3)01<+<.) H( +/%,7"4( /%& +.<-,.%? "4-(, µ,( .($= "5,$%3= 3,( -( 69+"/" 5"),++#/")% "-6,(1*)%-: 69+/" /%&' -( .)(/%?- .0/, = /%5%8"/=+/" /%&' 3?)2 (5# .%-/,-0 (-/,."4µ"-(. I, %µ(6,.*' 12/%3)(14"' 6"- "4-(, (5()(4/<-/% -( 6"47-%&- +%>()*' = +&µ>(/,.*': #+% µ"3($?/")< "1"&)"/,.#/</( "5,6",.-?-"/", /#+% µ"3($?/")< 8( "4-(, < (-/(5#.),+< .(, < 6,(+.*6(+< /2- (/#µ2- 5%& 12/%3)(14;"/".

!"#$%&' (%)&# #"*'&+, -µ#./*+, 01&-2"#03', ./4&/ (%)&# 5(%"6'/ *%(-/-, (-5 +6'/ &# µ%&/# &-5 *7'/8&% 9 *-/&%:'/ #77-;.

!µ"#$%&' ()*+,-"(./'

<3)'&' 8&# ("481(# #"*'&4 6"4)- ("-&-; #"638'&' )# &# 01&-2"#03:'&'

40

84!

"#$%

&'(

!"#$ %& '('&)*+ *%, %" -&#%#.%" ()/0123) 2", -",4,5) -#&67.#&)%", ,4,"1%(#" '," 2"4#$#,6µ" 2", 2#.µ"6µ" 6%&) %&18&, *%") %" -#*63-" (µ-0.2&)%", 6( 4#"-6%/#,*%/%(+ .8&9µ( -(#,66*%(#(+ -,:")*%/%(+ )" %#";<=&9µ( -,& ()4,"7.#&96(+ 73%&'#"71(+. > 4#"6%/#,*%/%" µ-&#(1 )" (1)", (1%( 63µ"%,2<, '," -"#$4(,'µ" .)" $:0/µ", (1%( -)(9µ"%,2<, *-3+ (1)", / ")$')36/ ()*+ ;,;01&9. ?-&," 2", ") (1)", / 4#"6%/#,*%/%", "9%*+ & %@-&+ 0<A(3+ .8(, %& -0(&).2%/µ" *%, %& :.µ" 69)<:3+ 4() -&B$#(, µ( "-&%.0(6µ" )" .8(, -,& 796,2< 6%$6/, 6( 68.6/ µ( µ," 69)/:,6µ.)/ 0<A/.

C& -#5%& -#$'µ" -&9 -#.-(, )" 2$)(%( 6( µ," 73%&'#$7/6/ 4#"6%/#,*%/%"+ (1)", )" (-,0.=(%( %/ 4#"6%/#,*%/%" 2", %&) 2"%$00/0& -(#,;$00&)%" 85#&. (D.;"," 6( &#,6µ.)(+ -(#,-%56(,+ %& µ*)& -&9 8#(,$B(%", (1)", )" 9-$#=&9) &, 2"%$00/0(+ 69):<2(+ '," %/ 636%< 0<A/, '," -"#$4(,'µ" *%") .)" -",41 4,";$B(, .)" ;,;01&, &-*%( "-0$ "-":")"%1B(%( "µ.63+ %/ 6%,'µ<.) E$) (1)", 49)"%*), -#&6-":(1%( )" 73%&'#"71B(%( 4#"6%/#,*%/%(+ 6%& 796,2* %&9+ -(#,;$00&), 4,*%, µ( %&) %#*-& "9%* 4/µ,&9#'(1%", µ('"0@%(#/ 69)&8< 6%/ 73%&'#"71".

F)" 6/µ")%,2* 6%&,8(1& %/+ 73%&'#$7/6/+ 4#"6%/#,&%<%3) (1)", / 8#<6/ 7"2&@ B&9µ (8#/6,µ&-&,(1%( %& &-%,2* B&9µ -&9 4,":.%(, / µ/8")< 6"+ 2", *8, %& A/7,-"2*). G/) =(8)$%( *%, -#.-(, )" .8(%( "#2(%< "-*6%"6/ "-* %& :.µ" 6"+, 56%( )" µ/) -"#(µ;$00(6%( 2", )" µ/) (µ-&41B(%( %/ 4#"6%/#,*%/%" (*-3+ 69µ;"1)(, 6%,+ 73%&'#"71(+ %/+ "-.)")%, 6(014"+). E$) (1)", 49)"%*), %& :.µ" 4() -#.-(, )" ")%,0"µ;$)(%", %/) -"#&961" 6"+. H," )" -(%@8(%( 2$%, %.%&,&, ;#(1%( µ," 2"%$00/0/ :.6/ '," %/ 0<A/ 2", µ(1)(%( (2(1 '," .)" 4,$6%/µ" 56%( )" µ/) %#";<=(%( %/) -#&-6&8< %&9 :.µ"%&+.

H," %/ 73%&'#$7/6/ 2$:( 69'2(2#,µ.)/+ 4#"6%/#,*%/%"+ &, #9:µ16(,+ %/+ µ/-8")<+ (="#%5)%", "-* %&) %@-& %/+ 73%&'#"71"+ -&9 :.0(%( )" %#";<=(%(. E$) -#*2(,%", '," 2$-&,&) -&9 4,";$B(, .)" ;,;01& %*%( µ-&#(1%( )" 8#/6,µ&-&,<6(%( ")&,2%* 4,$7#"'µ" (µ,2#*+ "#,:µ*+ f) 2", )" -#&6-":<6(%( )" :&056(%( %& 7*-)%&, 56%( )" 4&:(1 .µ7"6/ 6%& 29#13+ :.µ". H," µ," ":0/%,2< 4#"6%/#,*%/%", µ-&-#(1%( )" 8#/6,µ&-&,<6(%( '#<'&#/ %"8@%/%" 73%&7#$2%/ 56%( )" "-"'56(%(" %/) 21)/6/ 2", %/ 4#$6/. I( 2$:( -(#1-%36/, ($) / 4#"6%/#,*%/%" (µ-(#,.8(, 21)/6/ %&9 :.µ"%&+, %*%( 163+ "-",%/:&@) &#,6µ.)(+ 4&2,µ"6%,2.+ 0<A(,+. E$) *µ3+ .8(%( <4/ "-&7"616(, "9%* -&9 :.0(%( )" (-,%@8(%(, %*%( µ-&#(1%( )" .8(%( %&-&:(%/:(1 2"0@%(#" '," %/ 0<A/ %/+ 73%&'#"71"+ %/) 2"%$00/0/ 6%,'µ<.

!"#$%&'()*) +&,*#)&-$#.#"/41

!"#$ #% &'#()*$&%+% ,*"+#%*-(#.#'/ &*(/#0+#1 /" 231#1 14-5261- 17 #'/ 4*(-#2*'/ #-8 +'+#28 *9:µ0+1-8 #%8 µ%3"/.8. ;1 "9#</ #(/ #*<4( ,1/ :" 3$/1#1 3*</( µ1 #-8 *9:µ0+1-8 1/= 17#950+-+1#"- % ,*"+#%*-<#%#".

>*241- /" 231#1 "*71#. "4<+#"+% "4< #( :2µ" +"8 =+#1 /" µ%/ #( 1µ4(,0?1#1

41

86!

"#$%

&'(

!"# $#%& '()*)+*( µ'(),- "# ./#$(0µ,- +"#" *(-1( 2 µ/# 3+04 µ+0# 0*( 0'-*/ 5/# '(%%6 1)&"/# $#/ ,-"#/ µ/# #'& */7 '/( #5#'4µ+",7 89*(5)#8-0,/7 #"3):'9". ;$&-µ# &µ97 $#/ µ/# 89*(5)#8-# 19)-7 '&<# 2 µ/# *=1#-# %2>4 µ'(),- "# ,-"#/ *( -./( ,%$=0*/$2, ./&*/ ')(?6%%,/ µ/# ./#8(),*/$2 '%,=)6 *(= 1#)#$*2)# *(= 3+µ#*&7 0#7.

@ $#%A*,)(7 *)&'(7 89*(5)684047 *=1#-9" 0*/5µ/&*='9" ,-"#/ "# 8)("*-0,*, :0*, 4 89*(5)#8/$2 µ41#"2 0#7 "# µ4 5-",/ #"*/%4'*2 #'& *( 3+µ# 0#7. B6" ='6)-1,/ $&0µ(7 *)/5A)9 0#7 *&*, µ'(),-*, "# #"#$#*,=*,-*, µ, *( '%23(7 2 "# 0*#3,-*, '-09 #'& +"# #"*/$,-µ,"(, 5/# '#)6.,/5µ# +"# #=*($-"4*( 2 µ/# $(%&"# (8)("*-0*, &µ97 "# µ4 .,-1",*, 0#" "# $#*#0$(',A,*, *( 3+µ# 0#7). C'(),-*, ,'-047, $#/ #=*& ,-"#/ *( $#%A*,)(, "# 1)40/µ('(/20,*, µ/# µ41#"2 µ, '(%A /01=)& <(=µ. C, *(" *)&'( #=*& µ'(),-*, "# 0*#3,-*, #)$,*6 µ#$)/6 #'& *# 3+µ#*6 0#7, :0*, "# µ4" $#*#%6?(=" &*/ ')(0'#3,-*, "# *# 89*(5)#8-0,*,.

D'(µ("2: ()/0µ+",7 8()+7 -097 1),/#0*,- "# ',)/µ+",*, #)$,*6 %,'*6 5/# "# ',-*A1,*, *4" $#*6%%4%4 89*(5)#8-# ($#3:7 .," µ'(),-*, "# ='(.,-E,*, 0*# 3+µ#*# 0#7 #=*& '(= +1,*, ='&>4 0#7 "# 89*(5)#8-0,*,). F#*6 $6'(/(" *)&'( µ(/6<,/ µ, 89*(5)68404 65)/#7 8A047, $#*6 *4" ('(-# ')+',/ "# µ,-",*, #3+#*(/ $#/ "# ',)/-µ+",*, *4" $#*6%%4%4 0*/5µ2.

G ,'6"9 89*(5)#8-# 0*4" #'+"#"*/ 0,%-.# *)#?21*4$, µ, 8#$& <(=µ 300mm. G µ("#./$&*4*# *47 89*(5)#8-#7 (8,-%,*#/ 0*( &*/ .," ')&$,/*#/ 5/# µ/# *='/$2 89-*(5)#8-# µ, "'#/./6" – 4 +%%,/>4 $-"4047 $6",/ +"*("4 *4" #-03404 *47 #"#µ("27 *(=7. H)(0'#320*, "# 89*(5)#8-<,*, *(=7 #"3):'(=7 ,": $6"(=" $6*/ #0="23/-0*(. C, *(" *)&'( #=*& 3# +1,*, µ/# '(%A '/( ,"./#8+)(=0# 89*(5)#8-#, '(= 3# *(=7 #',/$("-<,/ 0, /./#-*,),7 $#*#0*60,/7 $#/ 0*/5µ+7.

I# *=1#-# 0*/5µ/&*='# .," 1),/6<,*#/ "# ,-"#/ 0*#*/$6 $#/ 4 $6*9 89*(5)#8-# 0*4" #'+"#"*/ 0,%-.# .-",/ *4" #-03404 *47 .)6047, #%%6 $#/ *(= 0*/5µ/#-(= 8&?(=. I( ,"./#8+)(" 04µ,-( *47 89*(5)#8-#7 ,-"#/ 4 #"*-.)#04 *9" '#/./:" '(= µ,*#8+-),/ *( 0="#-034µ# *47 0*/5µ27. G $-"404 #'(.,/$"A,/ &*/ *# '#/./6 .," ')(0+1(=" *4 µ41#"2, µ, #'(*+%,0µ# *4" #'&%=*# #=3&)µ4*4 0*604 *(= 0:µ#*&7 *(=7.

!"#$%$ &'()µ(*'"+$42

!" #$%&# '(")*(&()+$ )"( µ,- ."*"/(01#&# &+- ('(2&()3 45*+ )"( 4*3-+ &2- 0662-, 72&+8*"7$1+-&"9 0&+µ" .+: .(;"-3&"&" '#- ;<6+:- -" 72&+8*"7,;+=-. >&,- .#*$.&2%, 72&+8*07,%,9 ."('(5-, 7*+-&$%&# -" <4#&# .0*#( &,- 0'#(" &2- 8+-(5- &+:9.

? )"6=&#*+9 &*3.+9 72&+-8*07,%,9 &:4"$2- %&(8µ(-3&:.2- #$-"( -" 7*+-&$%#&# 5%&# -" µ, 8$-#&# "-&(6,.&+$ ".3 &+ ;<µ" %"9

42

88!

"#$%

&'(

!"# $%&'()* )&# +,-()./+010 #23.4%,2 $"2#& (& 5#''&-672$8 * /''# %.91,%# %(: %(;/.(:2 159%&µ# )&# +,-()./+010, %&3#29-#-# +(.42-#8 µ&# $2<&#+6.(:-1# #µ+"$10 * $5-$'42-#8 62# <.4µ$2(. =$ %(''68 -(:.&1-&568 -(%(3$1"$8 #2/ -(2 591µ( * #59µ# 5#& 1$ +$1-&>/', :%/.7(:2 " 5#''&-672$8 -(: <.9µ(:", (& (%("(& #%(-$'(?2 &<#2&59 36µ# )&# +,-()./+010. =:2*3,8 %.95$&-#& )&# $2-:%,1&#568 %#.(:1"$8 µ$ %('?7.,µ# 5(1-(?µ&# 5#& #µ+&61$&8, 1:2$%48 :%/.7$& $:.? %$<"( %$&.#µ#-&1µ(?. @%,8 5#& µ$ -&8 :%9'(&%$8 +,-().#+"$8 #23.4%,2, #+&$.41-$ '"-)( 7.92( 41-$ 2# >.$"-$ -( 5#-/''0'( 10µ$"( '*A08 ("1,8 7.$&#1-$" 2# %$.&µ62$-$ 6,8 9-(: #%(7,.*1(:2 -# %'*30) 5#& %.(1%#3*1-$ 2# %$-?7$-$ -( 36µ# 1#8 1-02 %&( $2<&#+6.(:1# %9;#. B.(2-"1-$ $%"108 2# #+*1$-$ '")# 7.*µ#-# 1-( ")2,1-9" 5#%6'(, $/2 :%/.7$&, µ&#8 5#& µ$ -(2 -.9%( #:-9 #:C/2$-$ -&8 %&3#29-0-$8 2# %/-.(:2 µ&# &<&#"-$.0 %9;# #%(5'$&1-&5/ )&# $1/8.

!"#$%&'( "%)*+,-µ*.%(43

90!

"#$%

&'(

!"# $%&'"() *+$,-./*0102 3,.$.4$+' %5'#" $, -4µ"1µ# $,6 (/7.,6 µ% 81, $, 76-'#$8' 3%."118$%., #38 $, 3.81+3, $,6 94µ#$,2. !% $,' $.83, #6$8 %3"$6-&/'%$#" 3,:; "1&6.) %'$;3+10 7"8$" (/9% &#.#($0."1$"(8 $,6 3.,1<3,6 #3,$63<'%$#" µ% :%3$,µ4.%"# 1$0 *+$,-.#*5#. =6$82 , $;3,2 *+$,-.#*"<' &.01"µ,3,"%5$#" -"# 3,:"$"(,;2 (#" %3"&%".0µ#$5%2 7"8$" 75'%" $0' #519010 $,6 %:4-&,6, %'< 3#./::0:# $, 3.81+3, #3,($/ %3">:0$"(8$0$#. ?,"$/@$% $"2 *+$,-.#*5%2 1% %*0µ%.57%2 (#" 3%.",7"(/ -"# '# 7%5$% $,' $.83, µ% $,' ,3,5, #6$42 &.01"µ,3,",;'$#" -"# $0' %"(,-',-./*010 µ"#2 "1$,.5#2 ) %'82 16µ>/'$,2.

A"# #6$8' $,' $;3, *+$,-./*0102 %5'#" #3#.#5$0$, '# &.01"µ,3,"09%5 4'#2 81, $, 76'#$8' "1&6.8$%.,2 *#(82 B,6µ. A"# '# 70µ",6.-)1%$% $, 57", #3,$4:%1µ# &+.52 *#(8 B,6µ 3.43%" '# 4.9%$% 3,:; (,'$/ 1$, 3.81+3, $,6 94µ#$,2, 761$6&<2 8µ+2 (/$" $4$,", 9# 75'%" %'$%:<2 #*;1"(%2 *+$,-.#*5%2.

=.&"(/, (/'$% $81, B,6µ <1$% '# 63/.&%" 4'# µ"(.8 3%."9<.", ("#4.#2") -;.+ #38 $, 3.81+3, $,6 94µ#$,2. C$0 16'4&%"#, $.#>)@$% /::0 µ5# *+$,-.#*5# 1$0' ,3,5# ,:8(:0., $, 3.81+3, 9# -%µ5B%" $, 1(83%6$., ) $0' ,98'0 LCD. D4:,2, $.#>)@$% µ"# *+$,-.#*5# 1$0' ,3,5# 9# *#5','$#" µ8', $# >#1"(/ &#.#($0."1$"(/ $,6 3.,1<3,6. C6-(.5'%$% $"2 $.%"2 *+$,-.#*5%2 -"# '# 7%5$% $0 7"#*,.%$"() ,3$"() #519010 3,6 70µ",6.-,;'.

E/' 94:%$% '# 7<1%$% #(8µ# 3%."118$%.0 4µ*#10 1% #6$8' $,' $;3, *+$,-.#*"<', µ3,.%5$% '# *+$,-.#*51%$% $, 94µ# 1#2 &#µ0:8$%.# #38 $, ;F,2 $+' µ#$"<'. G$#' *+$,-.#*5B%$% #'9.<3,62 #38 &#µ0:) -+'5# -%µ5B,'$#2 $, (/7., 0 *+$,-.#*5# $,62 7%5&'%" '# 6F<','$#" #38 3/'+ 1#2 (#" 8:# $# &#.#($0."1$"(/ $,62 (#$#-./-*,'$#" µ% %6(.5'%"#.

!5# #(8µ# 76'#$8$0$# %3%@%.-#15#2 -"# #6$,;2 $,62 $;3,62 *+$,-.#*"<' %5'#" 0 µ%$#$.,3) $,62 1% #13.8µ#6.%2 µ%$/ $0 :)F0 $,62. H %3/'+ *+$,-.#*5# 1$0' #34'#'$" 1%:57# 75'%" 1$# &#.#($0."1$"(/ $,6 3.,1<3,6 $0' #519010 $02 :%3$,µ4-.%"#2 (#" $02 %(*.#1$"(8$0$#2, %'< 0 (/$+ *+$,-.#*5# #3,($/ µ"# /::0 7"/1$#10 1% #13.8µ#6.,.

!"µ#$µ% &'( )*+,'(44

!"#$%&'( µ)# *+',-"#*)# .'/0 ,1,)# ,2342/", ', 1"3.+1, -(µ)5(6 ', .43-1(7'", % '/0 ,830/ LCD

91,"()'( 0# µ('#'":;('( '6< *+',-"#*)(< .#< .( #.1"3µ#7"(<, #*#6"=-0'#< ', >"=µ# µ:.+ 1",--"?µµ#',< (1(&("-#.)#< (6430+0. @1)./<, ,"6.µ:0(< µ/>#0:< :>,70 '/ A70#'3-'/'# 2%;/< #.1"3µ#7"+0 *+',-"#*6=0.

44

92!

"#$%

&'(

!"#$%&'$'$ (" )*+",,&'*+*- $)& '"- ./0"$12- 03'(4+$05*- )(6 7/µ"(6+4(8%'$" )$41(,µ53- 29(6% 3- #2µ$ '(6- )$"7":. ;" ./0"$12- µ/9$%2- *5%$" "7$%"12- 4"$ '(% ,1()& $6'& 7"&'" µ)(+*5'* %$ '+$<=>*'* $µ2'+/'*- 03'(4+$05*- '(6-, '"- ()(5*- µ)(+*5'* %$ 7*5>*'* $µ2,3- µ*': ,'$ )$"7":. ?$ )$"7": )(6 µ*4$@A%(6% µ* '/% )$+(6,5$ µ"$- ./0"$1=- µ/9$%=- #*3+(8% 7*7(µ2%/ '/% :µ*,/ )+(<(@= '3% 03-'(4+$0"A% ,'/% (#&%/ LCD, µ* $)('2@*,µ$ %$ µ)*+7*8(%'$" &'$% ,6%$%'(8% µ"$ $%$@(4"1= µ/9$%= µ* 0"@µ )(6 7*% *µ0$%5B*" $µ2,3- '"- '*@"12- 03'(4+$05*-.

C%$ $)& '$ <$,"1: )+(<@=µ$'$ 1$': '/ 03'(4+:0/,/ )$"7"A% *5%$" &'" 29(6% '/% ':,/ %$ <+5,1(%'$" ,6%*9A- ,* 1:)("(6 *57(6- 15%/,/. D):%"$ ,'21(%'$" $15%/'$ 4"$ µ*4:@( 9+(%"1& 7":,'/µ$, 4*4(%&- )(6 µ*'$'+2)*" '/ 03'(4+:0/,= '(6- µ* "1$%()("/'"1: $)('*@2,µ$'$ ,* )+$4µ$'"1= )+&1@/,/. C%$- :@@(- )$+:4(%'$- )(6 76,9*+$5%*" *)")@2(% '/% 1$':,'$,/ *5%$" / 9+(%"1= 1$#6,'2+/,/ @=./- )(6 *µ0$%5B(6% (" )*+",,&'*+*- ./0"$12- µ/9$%2-. !(@8 ,69%: 1$': '/ 03'(4+:0/-,/ )$"7"A% )",'*8(6µ* &'" 29(6µ* '+$<=>*" '/% "7$%"1= 03'(4+$05$, / 9+(%"1= 1$#6,'2+/,/ &µ3- 29*" 3- $)('2@*,µ$ '/ @=./ '/- 03'(4+$05$- '/ ,'"4µ= )(6 '( )$"75 $%("4(1@*5%*" '$ µ:'"$ '(6. C%$- $)& '(6- '+&)(6- $%'"µ*'A)",/- $6'(8 '(6 )+(<@=µ$'(- *5%$" / @*"'(6+45$ 7"$7(9"1A% @=.*3%, *0&,(% <2<$"$ '/ 7"$#2'*" / µ/9$%= ,$- (4"$ @*)'(µ2+*"*- $%$'+2>'* ,'o "E6,'"1& 74"), 7"$0(+*'"1: µ)(+*5'* %$ $%'",'$#µ5,*'* '/ 9+(%"1= 1$#6,'2+/,/, 03'(4+$05B(%'$- @54( %3+5'*+$ $)& '/ ,'"4µ= )(6 #2@*'*.

?$ )(+'+2'$ )$"7"A% *5%$" 2%$ )(@8 ("1*5( #2µ$ 1$" / @=./ '6)"1A%, µ*'3)"1A% )(+'+2'3% *5%$" µ"$ $)(@8'3- $)(7*1'= )+$1'"1=. E)(+*5'* &µ3- *)")@2(% %$ '+$<=>*'* )(+'+2'$ 1:%(%'$- µ"1+2- $@@: ,/µ$%'"12- $@@$42-: '()(#*'=,'* '$ )$"7": ,* µ"$ $,6%=#",'/ = 4+$0"1= '()(#*,5$, = ,6µ)*+"@:<*'* 1$" :@@$ ,'("9*5$ ,'/ 03'(4+$05$, 4"$ )$+:7*"4µ$ @(6@(87"$ = '$ 1$'("157"$ '/- ("1(42%*"$-. D'/% *):%3 03'(4+$05$ '/- $)2%$%'" ,*@57$- / ,8%#*,/ '(6 )$"7"(8 1$" '/- $%*µ&,1$-@$- 75%*" 2%$ )(+'+2'( µ* 7"$0(+*'"1= )+(()'"1= 1$" )"( 9$@$+= 7":#*,/.

E5$ $1&µ$ *>$"+*'"1= *)"@(4= *5%$" / 03'(4+:0/,/ )$"7"A% )(6 $,9(@(8%'$" µ* 1:)("$ 7+$,'/+"&'/'$. ?$ )@*(%*1'=µ$'$ *5%$" &'" '$ )$"7": 7*% 29(6% '/% )+(,(-9= '(6- ,'+$µµ2%/ )+(- '/ µ/9$%=, *%A / 57"$ / 7+$,'/+"&'/'$ 75%*" $1&µ$ µ*4$-@8'*+( *%7"$02+(% ,'/ 03'(4+$05$. D'/% 1:'3 03'(4+$05$ '/- $)2%$%'" ,*@57$- '( ':",µ$ '3% )*+",'*+"A% 75%*" ,'/ 03'(4+$05$ '/- $5,#/,/ '/- 15%/,/-, *%A '( )$"75 *5%$" ,641*%'+3µ2%( ,'/ 7+$,'/+"&'/'$ 1$" &9" ,'/ µ/9$%=.

!"#$#%45

!"#$%&% &' (')*)+ $' (',--./$ µ% &0$ 10")'2# µ03'-$# *)4&) µ% '/&4$ &.$ &54(. 6' µ+6./$ (%5)774&%5' 8)' &0 "9&.85'",' 2') 6' $):6./$ (). +$%&' 4&'$ 6' ;56%) 0 7&)8µ# $' &' "9&.-85'",7%&%.

<' (')*)+ ;3./$ &0$ &+70 $' =5,72.$&') 7% µ4$)µ0 2,$070

45

94!

"#$%

&'(

!"#$ #% &'#()*$&%+% ,(*#*-#(. /0%123'0 4 ,"56570 #( µ/)"18#/*( ,*9:1%µ" /20"5 % "0",9&/.3#% ,"*(.+2" #%; µ%<"04;, /5653$ /$0 ,*93/5#"5 )5" -0" +#%µ-0( 3"5 /,2-+%µ( ,(*#*-#(. =5" µ-+% 18+% /20"5 % <*4+% &"3(8 >(.µ 7+#/ 0" ",(µ"3*.0?/2#/ ",9 #(.; "0?*7,(.; #(. ?-µ"#9; +";, (5 (,(2(5 6/0 ?" 057?(.0 #9+( -0#(0% #%0 ,2/+% ",9 #%0 ,"*(.+2" #%; µ%<"04;. @,2+%; µ,(*/2#/ 0" #(,(?/#4+/#/ #% µ%<"04 +/ #*2,(6( 3"5 0" <*%+5µ(,(54+/#/ #%1/</5*5+#4*5( (/$0 &.+53$ 65"?-#/#/) )5" 0" /0/*)(,(54+/#/ #( 3(.µ,2 14A%;. =/ ".#90 #(0 #*9,( ?" µ,(*-+/#/ 0" ",(µ"3*.0-?/2#/ ",9 #% µ%<"04 3"5 0" +.0(µ514+/#/ <"1"*$ µ/ #( ?-µ" +";. B7+#/ ,*(+(<4 +#(0 ,/*5:$11(0#" <7*( 3"5 &*(0#2+#/ 7+#/ 0" /20"5 9+( #( 6.0"#90 ,5( &519C/0(;: ",(µ"3*80/#/ ,/*5##$ "0#53/2µ/0" 3"5 3$0#/ #( ?-µ" +"; 0" 057+/5 $0/#".

D0"; "39µ" ,"*$)(0#"; )5" #% &'#()*$&%+% ,(*#*-#(. /20"5 % <"1$*'+% 3"5 % ,*(/#(5µ"+2" #'0 &'#()*"&5>(µ-0'0. E.0(µ514+#/ µ">2 #(.; ,*(#(8 C/3504+/#/ #% &'#()*$&%+% 3"5 ,/2#/ #(.; #5 ?-1/#/ 0" 3$0(.0. E/ (*5+µ-0/; ,/*5,#7+/5; ",(6/5308/#"5 ,(18 <*4+5µ% % ","+<91%+4 #(.; µ/ 3$,(5( "0#53/2µ/0( (/5653$ /$0 ,*93/5#"5 )5" ,"565$). F5" 0" ,/#8</#/ #%0 3"18#/*% -3&*"+% #(. ,*(+7,(., >%#4+#/ ",9 #( ?-µ" +"; 0" 3(5#$C/5 3$#' 3"5 0" 31/2+/5 #" µ$#5" #(.. E#% +.0-</5", µ/#*4+#/ µ-<*5 #( #*2" 3"5 >%#4+#/ #(. 0" "0(2C/5 #" µ$#5" 3"5 0" +%37+/5 #( 3/&$15. G 14A% #%; &'#()*"&2"; /3/20% #% +#5)µ4 620/5 µ5" ,(18 &.+534 -3&*"+% 659#5 #( ?-µ" /0/*)/2 "+.0"2+?%#".

!"#"$%µ&'" ()$*$&*"46

H39µ" 3"5 +#5; 3"18#/*/; +#5)µ-; #(.; (5 (53()-0/5/; <"*"3#%*2>(0#"5 ",9 µ5" µ/-)$1% 69+% -0#"+%; 3"5 9#"0 ,*93/5#"5 )5" #% 14A% (53()/0/5"370 &'#()*"&570 #( 91( /)</2*%µ" µ,(*/2 0" ",(6/5<#/2 +</690 "680"#(. F5" 3$,(5(.; #8,(.; &'#(-)*"&4+/'0, 9,'; /20"5 (5 )$µ(5 4 #" (53()/0/5"3$ ,$*#., ","5#/2#"5 ",(&"+5+#5-39#%#" 3"5 /,5µ(04.

E/ -0" +%µ"0#539 )/)(09;, 9,'; /20"5 ( )$µ(;, -0"; ",9 #(.; )*%)(*9#/*(.; 3"5 /.3(19#/*(.; #*9,(.; )5" 0" :)$1/#/ &'#()*"&2/; ,(1.$*5?µ'0 (µ$6'0 ,*(-+7,'0 /20"5 ",1$ 0" #*":$#/ µ">2 µ/ #(0 /,"))/1µ"#2" &'#()*$&( (/$0 .,$*</5). H.#9; ?" +#4+/5 91/; #5; ","*"2#%#/; ,9>/;, (,9#/ /+/2; µ,(*/2#/ 0" +#"?/2#/ 62,1" 4 ,2+' #(. 3"5 0" #*":4C/#/ #5; 265/; &'#()*"&2/; (3"18#/*" &*(0#2+#/ 0" +#-3/+#/ ,2+' #(., 659#5 "0 /2+#/ 62,1" #(. #9#/ ,5?"09#"#" % (µ$6" ?" 3(5#$>/5 /+$; 3"5 9<5 #(0 &'#()*$&(). @$0 6/0 .,$*</5 /,"))/1µ"#2"; &'#()*$&(; )5" 0" <*%+5µ(,(5-4+/#/ #5; ,9>/; #(., #9#/ ,*-,/5 "0"1$:/#/ µ90(5 +"; #(0 -1/)<( 3"5 0" ,*(+,"?4-+/#/ 0" /,5:$1/#/ µ/ 39+µ5( #*9,( #5; (6%)2/; +";. H,(&"+2+#/ /3 #'0 ,*(#-*'0 #(0 #8,( #'0 &'#()*"&570 ,(. ?-1/#/ 0" #*":4C/#/ 3"5 :)$1#/ 9+o ,/*5++9#/*/; µ,(*/2#/, 659#5 ,$0#" .,$*<(.0 ,*9+'," ,(. -<(.0 #" µ$#5" #(.; 31/5+#$ 4 3(5-#(80 "11(8. I*(+,"?4+#/ 0" #*":4C/#/ ?/µ"#53-; &'#()*"&2/;, 6%1"64 (µ$6/; µ/ $#(µ" #%; 265"; %1532"; 4 (µ$6/; µ/ "C5(,*9+/3#" µ-1% #%; (53()-0/5";.

+,-)./'/,"-&0 12.-/'*$31/,0

46

47

! "#$%&'(&)*%(+ ,#)-./#'%

0,/#)$" 1/µ"&" 2%"

.3&)2#4.5-5, -&" ),)6"

,'#%7"µ84*)*&"% 9)µ/:,

µ)&68" ("% 7',&)µ/#'%':.

;0&+ 5 '*<&5&" 96*'%

-0µ8)07/: 2%" &5

.3&)2#4.5-5 (&5#63* ("%

"#$%&'(&)*%(=* 1'µ4&3* µ'

,)77)>: ("% 9%".)#'&%()>:

&#<,)0:, '*= ,"#47757"

,'#%2#4.'% &)* &#<,) 2%" &)*

95µ%)0#2%(< -0*90"-µ< ("%

4773* -&)%$'63* -' "0&)>:

&)0: &>,)0: 7+?'3*.

48 !"#$%&'µ() #$* +,#-../.$* '/µ01$*

49 234/ µ0 #$" +,.5#06$ 78#&'µ(

50 963'/ #8" :8"&;"

51 <$"&'µ() #$* µ0:=>$*)

52 ?&,#36/'/ #8" ,%$'#-'08"

53 !'#&-@$"#,) '#&) .0%#$µ=60&0)

54 963'/ #8" µ$#1A8"

55 B*"C*,'µ() '#$&D018"

56 B*µ%061./4/ '#$&D018"#$* %6;#$* %.-"$*

57 E"#&µ0#;%&'/ #/) %,6,µ(678'/)

58 E%$7*:3 #/) %,6,µ(678'/)

96

98

102

104

105

106

108

110

112

114

114

E6D&#0+#$"&+36

96!

"#$%

&'%(

)$'*

!"#$ %&"'()#%*+',µ- ."/)0# .#0 #)10"-."'$0.2 34µ#"# ,52)1-0 4$# 56/3'7 #58 " ",5'5'09µ4$-7" (&$*-7 6/:97. ;0# 5#)2<-0(µ#, µ0# 6/:9 #58 µ5)'="2 "', >?)(', "', @0%-6 / "', A#+ B#126. >)8.-0"#0 (0# 2µ-=# #$#($&)*=0µ-7, ",50.47 %&"'()#%*-7 .#0 .23- %')2 5', C)0=.8µ#="- =- µ0# "4"'0# "'5'3-=*# -*$#0 .#68 $# ")#C2µ- ')0=µ4$-7. D"9$ ',=*# C4C#0# "' #5'"46-=µ# -*$#0 '0 -5'$'µ#+8µ-$-7 %&"'()#%*-7-.#)" 5'="26. E0 =,(.-.)0µ4$-7 -F,59)-"'?$ .25'0',7 =.'5'?7, (0# 5#)2<-0(µ# "9$ 5)'C'6/ "',7 =- %*6',7 .#0 =,((-$-*7, µ5')-*"- 8µ&7 $# -501-0)/-=-"- µ0# 50' <9µ0',)(0./ %&"'()2%9=9 #5'µ'$G$'$"#7 µ*# 56-,)2 -$87 ."9)*',.

!"#$ C)*=.-="- µ5)'="2 =- 4$# ."/)0' / #)10"-."'$0.8 34µ# "' 5)G"' 5)2(µ# 5', µ5')-*"- $# .2$-"- -*$#0 $# ")#C/F-"- ')0=µ4$-7 =,µC#"0.47 %&"'()#%*-7, #562 .#0 µ8$' (0# $# -*="- .#6,µµ4$'0 ="' =,(.-.)0µ4$' "'µ4#. H.8µ# 8µ&7 .#0 (0# "'$ =.'58 #,"8 %)'$"*="- G="- $# #5'%?(-"- "# 56/39, ")#CG$"#7 "07 %&"'()#%*-7 =#7 -*"- $&)*7 "' 5)&* -*"- #)(2 "' #58(-,µ#.

B8607 ")#C/F-"- "07 5#)#<'=0#.47 %&"'()#%*-7 µ5')-*"- $# -50.-$")&3-*"- ="'$ -$"'50=µ8 µ0#7 34=97, #58 "9$ '5'*# 3# 41-"- "9 <,$#"8"9"# $# ")#C/F-"- F-1&)0-="47 .#0 50' .#660"-1$0.47 6/:-07. A' 5)G"' 5)2(µ# 5', 5)45-0 $# .2$-"- -*$#0 $# 5-)5#"/=-"- 5-)0µ-")0.2 "', ."9)*',, 5#)#"9)G$"#7 "' #58 .23- (&$*# (#$26'(# µ- "' ."/)0' .2"0 "4"'0' -$<41-"#0 $# <0#).4=-0 #).-"2, #F*+-0 8µ&7 "'$ .85'). D"9 =,$41-0# 3# µ5')4=-"- $# #F0'6'(/=-"- 503#$47 6/:-07 5', 3# <-*1$',$ "' ."/)0' µ- <0#%')-"0.8 "#4)#" =- =14=9 µ- "9$ ",50./ (&$*# 6/:97. H$#+9"/="- .'$"0$47 6/:-07 5', #$#<-0.$?',$ "'$ 1#)#."/)# "', ."9)*',, 1)9=0µ'5'0/="- "07 (&$*-7 "', ."9)*', (0# $# <-*F-"- "9 =,µµ-")*# .#0 "# -5#$#6#µC#$8µ-$# µ'"*C# "',, .#0 #662F"- "9 (&$*# 6/:97 G="- $# µ-"#C26-"- "9$ 5)''5"0./ "', (5)'=5#3/="- $# #$-C-*"- =- =9µ-*' ,:968"-)' #58 "' ."/)0' / F#56G="- .#0 %&"'()#%/="- "' #58 "9 C2=9 "',).

I -52$& %&"'()#%*# "97 #54$#$"0 =-6*<#7 -*$#0 µ0# "",50./" 25':9 "', ."9)*', La Pedrera ="9 J#).-6G$9, 5', #5-0.'$*+-"#0 =- 5'6647 .#)" 5'="26. I .2"& %&"'()#%*# <-*1$-0 "' *<0' ."/)0' #58 5'6? .'$"0$8"-)' =9µ-*' 6/:97 (#.)0CG7 #58 "' 5#)256-,)' 5-+'<)8µ0'), µ- #5'"46-=µ# $# "'$*+-"#0 #.8µ# 5-)0==8"-)' ' 1#)#."/)#7 "', ."9)*',.

!"#$%&'µ() #$* +,#-../.$* '/µ01$*

48

!" #$%&$'#(')*)+) ,-+. +" /0µ%+$&1 /%2 %&)3%$4-+"+% 4+%' ,3-/,%5)6+) '% )'+-,6/)+) +- &%+788"8- /"µ)6- 9$% :0+-937:"/". ;3$/µ.')2 :-3.2 )6'%$ ,3--+$µ4+)3- '% )9&%+%8)6<)+) µ$% ,$5%'1 81<" ,%37 '% #$%&$'#(')*/)+).

=3-/,%51/+) '% )'+-,6/)-+) .'% /"µ)6- %,4 4,-( 5% >978)+) ?)@03$/+.2 &%$ ,$- &%88$+)@'$&.2 :0+-93%:6)2

98!

"#$%

&'%(

)$'*

!"#$ "%&'(&)*+µ% ,-. "/0,-'12 23", 3 "4&0,5 6&+" %78+' -. 9'),-3µ+ +1&':6$ µ%-) -38 +8+-.;5 -.0 3;7.0 1+' "&'8 +"2 -3 9<,3 -.0, ."2-% -. =#$ >?%' >8+ ";.<,'. ?&0,2 ?&6µ+, -. .".7. %78+' ->;%'. ('+ =#-.(&)=3,3 (µ% -38 "&.@-"2A%,3 2-' . 1+'&2$ %78+' +7A&'.$ 1+' 9%8 0")&?%' >8-.83 ,088%=')). B)".'%$ =.&>$ ,-3 =#-.(&+='15 ,+$ 1+&'>&+ A+ ,08+8-5,%-% +0-2 -. %79.$ =#-2$, -'$ "%&',,2-%&%$ 2µ#$ =.&>$ A+ ?&%'+,-%7 8+ "&.,"+A5,%-% ('+ 8+ :&%A%7-% ,-.8 1+-);;3;. -2". -3 ,#,-5 ,-'(µ5, "&.1%'µ>8.0 8+ =#-.(&+=7,%-% 0"2 -. ,0(1%-1&'µ>8. -<". =#-',µ.<.

C "&6-3 ,+$ %8>&(%'+ ('+ -.8 %8-."',µ2 -#8 :>;-',-#8 ,08A3168 =#-',µ.< %78+' 8+ %;>(D%-% -38 6&+ -3$ +8+-.;5$ 1+' -3$ 9<,3$ -.0 3;7.0. E-3 ,08>?%'+ µ".&%7-% 8+ 1+A.&7,%-% -38 -.".A%,7+ +"2 -38 .".7+ A+ =#-.(&+=7,%-% 1+' 8+ "&.(&+µ-µ+-7,%-% -3 µ%-):+,5 ,+$ %1%7 1+-) -'$ 6&%$ -3$ +8+-.;5$ 5 -.0 3;'.:+,';>µ+-.$. F&.8-7,-% 8+ :&7,1%,-% ,-3 A>,3 ,+$ -.0;)?',-.8 µ',5 (5 1+;<-%&+ µ7+) 6&+ "'. 8#&7$ +"2 -38 6&+ ".0 ,1."%<%-% 8+ =#-.(&+=7,%-%. /% +0-28 -.8 -&2". A+ µ".-&>,%-% 8+ -+1-.".'3A%7-% >(1+'&+ 1+' 8+ %"';>D%-% -'$ "'A+8>$ ;5*%'$, +12µ+ 1+' 8+ 1)8%-% 9.1'µ+,-'1>$ ;5*%'$ 0"2 -'$ "+&.<,%$ ,08A51%$ =#-',µ.<, -'$ .".7%$ A+ ,0(1&78%-% µ% +0->$ -3$ "4&0,5$ 6&+$".

G=.< :%:+'#A%7-% ('+ -38 6&+ -3$ +8+-.;5$ 1+' -3$ 9<,3$ -.0 3;7.0 "&>"%' 8+ %83µ%&#A%7-% ('+ -. (%8'12 9%;-7. 1+'&.<: 7,#$ 9%8 +D7H%' 8+ 1083(5,%-% -.8 "&#'82 5 +".(%0µ+-'82 5;'. %)8 "&21%'-+' 8+ >?%' >8-.83 ,088%='). I' 1+;<-%&%$ ,08A51%$ ;5*3$ %78+' ,% (%8'1>$ (&+µµ>$ . +7A&'.$ 1+'&2$ µ% ;7(+ 9'),"+&-+ ,<88%=+. J"2 -'$ ,0(1%1&'µ>8%$ ,08A51%$ "+&+µ>8%' 908+-2$ . =#-',µ2$ -#8 +8-'1%'µ>8#8 +"2 -3 "4&0,5 6&+", %86 -+ ,<88%=+ ?+&7H.08 %"'";>.8 ?&6µ+ ,-. 3;'.:+,7;%µ+ 1+' -'$ ,';.0>-%$.

/%&'1>$ =.&>$, +12µ+ 1+' µ% -.8 "'. ,?.;+,-'12 "&.(&+µµ+-',µ2, -. :>;-',-. =#$ %µ=+87H%-+' µ"&.,-) µ+$ %8-%;6$ -0?+7+. B+' .' 9<. =#-.(&+=7%$ ,-38 +">8+8-' 1+' -'$ 9<. %"2µ%8%$ ,%;79%$ -&+:5?-31+8 "%&7".0 30 ;%"-) µ%-) -38 =+'8.µ%8'15 9<,3 -.0 5;'.0 ,-.8 .&7H.8-+. K+&2;. ".0 . 5;'.$ %7?% 9<,%', "+-&>µ%'8+ ,-. ,3µ%7. %"7 µ',5 6&+ %1µ%-+;;%02µ%8.$ -. 0")&?.8 =#$ ('+ -3 ;5*3 +0-68 -#8 =#-.(&+='68 µ% -.8 ";.<,'., ?&0,2 ?&#µ+-',µ2.

!"#$ µ% &'( )*+,&%-' ./&01µ249

!"#µ$ "$% #&$' '(µ)*+&+ #&% ,-.$&+ &( "$/0&+1( 234 $5)*+% '$ 6+1%µ7'+&+ /)8$ /+6&- 8%$ '$ 9+9$%3:+)&+ +)&+ #&% ( ;/%(4 <+' 61#"+%&$% '$ +µ2$'%.&+) 5$'- +)&+ #&% <+' =6-1,(=' -//+4 /;>+%4 6(= µ6(1+)&+ '$ &1$9;5+&+.

?1('&).&+ '$ 91)."+.&+ .&@ :7.@ .$4 &(=/-,%.&(' µ%.; A1$ 6%( '31)4 $6# &@' A1$ 6(= ."(6+0+&+ '$ 23&(-81$2).+&+

100

!"#

$%&'

%()$

'*

102

!"#

$%&'

%()$

'*

!"##$% #&'()% *+,-./0 $1"20 +, µ"-3& µ(+/4)*50, 6)76)87+9+/0 3/+":-93)50. ;0 *9) 92+<% " +=4"% 3/+":-83,7,% 6.0() 4"#= *9#8 94"+(#$7µ9+9, (.09) 738#µ9 09 (4)*(0+-50(7+( 94"*#()7+)*8 7+" 72:*(*-)µ$0". >2108 +9 *+&-)9 94"+(#"=0 $09 7209-497+)*< 7206297µ< *9µ42#50 *9) :/0)50, 6,µ)"2-:50+9% $09 4"#= µ(:9#=+(-" 4(6." 4()-9µ9+)7µ"= (480/ 7( 92+$%.

?#9 +9 *+&-)9 6)9@$+"20 :/0.(%, ") "4".(% 94"+(#"=0 4,:& 3/+":-93)*&% $µ40(2-7,%. A4"-(.+( 09 1-,7)µ"4")&7(+( +)% :/0.(% :)9 09 657(+( $µ397, 7+" µ$:(@"% (0<% *+,-."2. !9-86():µ9 +"2 49-9480/ 94"+(#(. , 3/+":-93.9 7+,0 94$090+) 7(#.69. B" µ$:(@"% +"2 4=-:"2 +"0.C(+9) 94< +)% :/0.(% +,% 6"µ&% +"2, ") "4".(% 6.-0"20 $090 +(#(./% 6)93"-(+)*< 19-9*+&-9 7( 71$7, µ( µ)9 µ(+/4)*& 3/+":-93.9 4"2 $1() +-9D,1+(. 94< 94<7+97,. E)9 +"0 #<:" 92+< (.09) 4"#= 7,µ90+)*< 09 (0+"-4.7(+( +" *9+8##,#" 7,µ(." 94< <4"2 @9 3/+":-93.7(+( +)% :/0.(% +"2 *+,-."2 & +,% *9+97*(2&%.

F 3/+":-93.9 92+&% +,% 7(#.69% 720+$@,*( 1-,7)µ"4")50+9% +)% :/0.(% +"2 *+,--."2, +" "4"." +-9D&1+,*( 24< :/0.9 45 µ")-50 /% 4-"% +,0 4-<7"'& +"2. A( +"0 +-<4" 92+< 6.0(+9) , 9.7@,7, +,% 4-""4+)*&%, (05 +" (4909#9µD90<µ(0" µ"+.D" 4"2 (4)+(=1@,*( 6,µ)"2-:(. µ)9 4)" (06)93$-"279 3/+":-93.9 7( 71$7, µ( +,0 +24)*&, µ(+/4)*& #&',.

!"#$% &'( )'(*+(50

!" #$µ%&" '()*+ ",-.%-/-01 µ2" 3"/* %,2/-)* 4."1 %5)67%#.% %,618 #% )81&%+. 9543%2."2 )2" .- ",-µ"-35(#µ:1- #$µ%&- 4,-( #(1"1.;1."2 <0- %(=%&%+ %61 .2+ %,%3.%&1-(µ%. >,--5%&.% 1" ?5$#2µ-,-2*#%.% %(=%&%+ <54µ81 * ):'(5%+ )2" 1" <$µ2-(5)*#%.% :1" %µ'"1:+ #$µ%&- '()*+, %2-<236 %61 "(.4 @5&#3%."2 #.- 3:1.5- .-( 36<5-( * .-( ,/61-(.

104

!"#

$%&'

%()$

'*

! "#$%&'() *+, µ&-./+,0 &#10 2*)34+, 5 µ'"0 "36'*&2*+#'250 2"*"72&,50 &4#"' .#"0 &("'3&*'210 *318+0 -'" #" 83+9$:&*& .#" /.µ". ;8+3&4*& #" 63)7'µ+8+'57&*& %'"<+3&*'2.0 *&6#'2.0 .*7', =7*& #" %&4(&*& *)# &8'9:)*'25 <>7) &#10 2*)34+, 5 #" *+ "8&'2+#47&*& ?0 µ'231 *µ5µ" *+, ,81:+'8+, 8&3'9$::+#*+0. @8+'+# *318+ 2"' "# %'":.(&*&, /" &4#"' µ'" 7?7*5 &8':+-5 -'" #" "8+2":>A&*& .#" 2+µµ$*' "81 *+ 6"3"2*53" &#10 2*)34+,.

@8?0 8&3'-3$A"µ& 7*+ ";,7*'21 50" µ8+3+>µ& #" %=7+,µ& .µ<"7) 7*+ µ.-&/+0 &#10 2*)34+, &$# *+ <?*+-3"<47+,µ& "8&,/&4"0 "81 *) 9$7) *+,. ;& ",*1# *+# *318+ %)µ'+,3-&4*"' ) "47/)7) *)0 83++8*'250, *)# +8+4" µ8+3&4*& #" 63)7'µ+-8+'57&*& -'" #" *+#47&*& *+ µ.-&/+0 µ'"0 2"*"72&,50.

B::) µ4" &8':+-5 -'" #" %=7&*& .µ<"7) 7*+ µ.-&/+0 &#10 2*)34+, &4#"' #" *+ &µ<"#47&*& 7,-23'*'2$ µ'231 7& 76.7) µ& *+# 6=3+ 8+, *+ 8&3'9$::&', "21µ" 2"' "# 8312&'*"' -'" '%'"4*&3" µ&-$:) 2"*"72&,5. C 2":>*&3+0 *318+0 -'" #" 8&*>6&*& 2$*' *.*+'+ &4#"' #" 63)7'µ+8+'57&*& &,3,-=#'+ <"21 =7*& #" 7,µ8&3':$9&*& 7*) <?*+-3"<4" 17+ *+ %,#"*1# µ&-":>*&3+ *µ5µ" *+, 8&3'9$::+#*+0. D$# µ$:'7*" ,8$36+,# 2"' $::" "#*'2&4µ&#" 7*+ 8:$#+, *" +8+4" µ8+3&4*& #" 63)7'µ+8+'57&*& -'" #" %)µ'+,3-57&*& "#*4/&7) 7& 76.7) µ& *+ µ.-&/+0 *+, 2*)34+,, *1*& *17+ *+ 2":>*&3+. E*)# 8"3"2$*? <?*+-3"<4" ) /.7) *?# -&3"#=# &(,8)3&*&4 7*)# &:"6'7*+8+4)7) *)0 2"*"72&,50 8+, 93472&*"' 2$*? "81 ",*$, &#= "81 µ1#+' *+,0 %)µ'+,3-+># µ'" "32&*$ &#*,8?7'"25 7>#/&7).

!"#$%µ&' (") µ*+,-")'51

105

!" #"$%&µ'( )*+*,'%-'( .+*)'/*01 #"2."*/*3&µ41. µ". +5.3µ.)"26 +&36 '72."-5"81 3". 9:)*35$9&%&. !+*"*%#6+*)' 9:)*35$9*( µ+*5'- 1. 9:)*35.96%'" µ". %&µ.1)"26 )*+*,'%-. 2.", %' 3'1"24( 35.µµ4(, µ". )4)*". /6;& '-1." %<')"2$ '02*/&. =$,' %&µ.1)"26 )*+*,'%-. %' */>2/&5* )*1 2>%µ* '-1." +/4*1 '02*/. +5*%?$%"µ&: 7+$5<*71 /':9*5'-. 2." 325*7+ )*75"%)81 +*7 ). '+"%24+)*1)." .1$ ).2)$ <5*1"2$ #".%)6µ.)., µ' .+*)4/'%µ. 1. 4<')' +$1). +.54. 2.)$ )& 9:)*-35$9&%6 )*7(. @).1 >µ:( 9:)*35.9-A')' µ". %&µ.1)"26 )*+*,'%-. '-1." 2./> 1. µ'/')6%')' +'5"µ')5"2$ )&1 )*+*,'%-. 6 )* 2)65"* µ6+:( '1)*+-%')' 41. #".9*5'-)"2>, .//$ +$1). '1#".945*1, %&µ'-* /6;&( (>+:( 9.-1')." %)* "B7%)"2> 48" %)&1 .5<6 )&( +.5*0%.( '1>)&).().

C+-%&(, >).1 9:)*35.9-A')' %&µ.1)"24( )*+*,'%-'(, µ+*5'-)' 1. 25.)$)' 2$+*". .+>%).%& .+> ). 7+>/*"+. +/6,& ):1 )*75"%)81 2." +'5"&3&)81 (). 325*7+ ):1 )*75"%)81 %716,:( %)42*1)." >%* )* #71.)> +/&%"4%)'5. %). '2$%)*)' µ1&µ'-.). D+*µ.2571,'-)' .+> )&1 )*+*,'%-. 2." +5*%+.,6%)' 1. ?5'-)' 41. %&µ'-* 3". )& /6;& %.(, & *+*-. ,. +'5"/.µ?$1'" */>2/&5* )* 2)65"*. C$1 µ+*5'-)' 1. %7µ+'5"-/$?')' 2." $//. )µ6µ.). )&( )*+*,'%-.(, )>)' )* 2$#5* ,. .+*2)6%'" %71*<6.

E 9:)*35.9-. %' .7)61 )& %'/-#. )5.-?6<)&2' +'5+.)81).( %' 41. )*+"2> +$52* +*7 7+$5<'" 2*1)$ %)*1 2.,'#5"2> 1.> Sagrada Familia (D3-. !"2*341'".) )&( F.52'/81&(. B' )*1 )5>+* .7)> ><" µ>1* .+*2/'-%)&2.1 *" 7+>-/*"+*" )*75-%)'( .+> )* +/$1*, .//$ 2.).-945.µ' 1. %7µ+'5"/$-?*7µ' %)& 9:)*35.9-. 2." )& /"µ1*0/. )*7 +58)*7 +/$1*7.

!"#$%&'(' $)* #+,($-(.)*

!"#$%&'()*( +& *"&,-*( ./*#0"&.)(1 */+ 0+/$*2+ µ+3µ()/+ 4/")1 +& (5$6"-4#+*&5 -77#5 -+'"/%#5 $*# %7-+#. 8*$5, 3 %"#$#49 :&5 *# (+;5&.6"#+ '& ($*5-<#-+*&5 $*# :=")/1 '6µ& :&5 >45 $*#=1 %&"(="5$:>µ(+#=1.

52

106

!"#

$%&'

%()$

'*

!"# $% &'(% $)*+ $, "-./((#$-., 0$1./, -23,/ 0,$,(0-*,(µ43, ,"# "516)+ µ/0.#-$-.73 ($)/8-273, $, )")2, (*39*:;)3$,/ µ- $4$)/)3 $.#"), <($- 3, 9%µ/)*.=)'3 µ/, )5#05%.% 9)µ1. >*83:, #$,3 $.,?:µ- &7$)=.,&2-+ -"/0-3$.73#µ,($- ($) ('3)5) $)* 0$%.2)* 0,/ #8/ ($, µ4.% ")* $) ,")$-5)'3. @.#0-/$,/ =/, µ-=:5% ",.:5-/A%, 9/#$/ ($/+ 5-"$)µ4.-/-+ $73 0$%.273 *":.8-/ ".,=µ,$/0: µ-=:5)+ &7-$)=.,&/0#+ "5)'$)+.

B/ 5-"$)µ4.-/-+ µ,+ ?)%6)'3 3, ,"-/0)32()*µ- $) 8,.,0$1., $73 0$%.273 0,/ #8/ $) (*3)5/0# ",.)*(/,($/0# $)*+. !*$4+ 0,5'"$)*3 43, "516)+ ($)/8-273: ",.:6*-.,, "#µ)5, 6*.<3, 0,55/$-831µ,$,, "5,0:0/, 0,/ 5/6)9)µ4+. >$%3 )*(2,, 5-"$)µ4-.-/, -23,/ ),$/91")$- ,")$-5-2 µ4.)+ -3#+ 0$%.2)*.

C3,+ -'8.%($)+ $.#")+ &7$)=.:&%(%+ $73 5-"$)µ-.-/<3 -3#+ 0$%.2)* -23,/ 3, D-0/31()*µ- 3, &7$)=.,&2;)*µ- ,"# $%3 ,"#($,(% ")* µ,+ -"/$.4"-/ 3, 0,5'-A)*µ- )5#05%.) $) 0$1./) 0,/, ($% (*348-/,, 3, "5%(/:;)*µ- #5) 0,/ "-./((#$-.) &7$)=.,&2;)3$,+ $/+ 5-"$)µ4.-/-+. E (-/.: ,*$<3 $73 &7$)=.,&/<3 -23,/ 9*3,$# 3, ",.)*(/,($-2 7+ "51.%+ -3#$%$,, % )")2, 6, ".)?:55-/ $/+ 9/,&).-$/04+ ,"#-A-/+ $%+ 29/,+ 0,$,(0-*1+, -3< 0,/ % 0:6- &7$)=.,&2, D-87./($: ".4"-/ 3, -23,/ /0,3)")/%$/01.

E ",.,0:$7 &7$)=.,&2, 9-283-/ µ/, µ,0./31 51A% -3#+ 0$%.2)*, $) )")2) -3-(7µ,$<3-/ ")55: 8,.,0$%./($/0: µ)3$4.3,+ (8-92,(%+. E -":37 &7$)=.,&2, $%+ ,"43,3$/ (-529,+ 9-283-/ $/+ 5-"$)µ4.-/-+ ,"# µ/, (*=0-0./µ43% "5-*.: $)* 0$%.2)*. E 0:$7 &7$)=.,&2, $%+ ,"43,3$/ (-529,+ 9-283-/ µ/, 0)3$/31 51A% -3#+ ",.,6'.)* ")* *":.8-/ ($)3 -":37 $)28). E µ46)9)+ ,*$1 ,")0,5'"$-/ )./(µ43, ,"# $, (8-9/,($/0: 8,.,0$%./($/0: $)* 0$%.2)* 0,/ ,"-/0)32;-/ µ/, -39/,&4.)*(, ,3$26-(% (- (84(% µ- $% µ,0./31 51A% $)* 0$%.2)*.

!"#$%&'(#)* "#$* +,-#'µ./,$,*53

!" #$%&'µ()$"$* &+, -&.-)/+, 0/,'1, $23")$&"-(* $1-3")/$* 4"3 &. 0.µ"'1)4/3 "0"3/&$)+, 53)3-&.)"6&"--7, 189* -3" 65$0/36.*.

108

!"#

$%&'

%()$

'*

!"#$%& '()*+"', (&,#"- .-*/ µ&0: 1'234) µ"#$%&, #5+,6#) µ"#$%&, 2'µµ5#*34) µ"#$%& 4&3 &2-µµ5#*& µ"#$%&. 7("4#82#5 #6 2',8953& 4)95 1"*) ("' :+5#5 ;3&9:23-µ6 µ3& µ6+&,8 ,& &,&<6#)#5 1/#".*&1$50 ("' (5*3=&µ%),"', µ"#$%&.

>#&, 1/#".*&1$<5#5 µ"#$%& 5$,&3 4&=-#5*& ,& +*623µ"("35$#5 1&4? <"'µ, @2#5 #" µ"#$%" ,& 4&#&=&µ%),53 ?2" #" ;',&#? µ5.&=-#5*" #µ8µ& #"' 4);*"'. !5 #", #*?(" &'#? 6 5($;*&26 #"' µ"#$%"' .$,5#&3 &4?µ& µ5.&=-#5*6 ;3?#3 ;5, '()*+"', (&*)#&3*& 2#"3+5$& ("' &("2("-, #6, (*"2"+8.

A& µ"#$%& µ("*"-, ,& +*623µ"("369"-, 5$#5 .3& ,& #",$25#5 :,& 2'.454*3µ:," +&-*&4#6*32#34? 5,?0 9:µ&#"0 5$#5 &'#?,"µ& /0 4&==3#5+,348 1/#".*&1$&. B (&*&4)-#/ 1/#".*&1$& ;5$+,53 :,& &4&,?,32#" µ"#$%" 34*3/µ)#/, ("' &("(,:53 #" %3"µ6-+&,34? +&*&4#8*& #60 4&#&245'80. C*623µ"("3@,#&0 :,& 1&4? <"'µ (*"%)==5#&3 6 ("='(="4?#6#& #60 4&#&245'80, 4&9@0 &,&;534,-5#&3 " #*?("0 &==6=5($;*&260 #/, 2#"3+5$/, #"' µ"#$%"' µ5#&D- #"'0.

E#6, 5(),/ 1/#".*&1$& #60 &(:,&,#3 25=$;&0 1&$,5#&3 :,& &'#?,"µ" µ"#$%", #" "("$" &("4#) 5(3(=:", ;3)2#&26 +)*6 2#6 +*826 #"' +*@µ&#"0 2#& (5*%)<3&. B 4)#/ 1/#".*&1$& #60 &(:,&,#3 25=$;&0 ;5$+,53 :,& 2'µµ5#*34? µ"#$%" ("' &,&;53-4,-53 #" ;3&4"2µ6#34? +&*&4#8*& #"' 4#6*$"'. F), 52#3)2"'µ5 #6, (*"2"+8 µ&0 2#" 2'.454*3µ:," #-(" µ"#$%"' .$,5#&3 1&,5*8 6 (*"%"=8 #60 #&4#"("36µ:,60 4&3 4&==3#5+,3480 1-260 #60 4&#&245'80. G*32µ:,50 1"*:0 µ3& 4",#3,8 =8H6 25 :,& µ"#$%" &("4&=-(#53 (5*322?#5*& 2#"3+5$& .3& :,& 4#8*3" 25 2+:26 µ5 µ3& 5'*'.@-,3& =8H6.

!"#$% &'( µ)&*+'(54

110

!"#

$%&'

%()$

'*

!"# $%&'()* +,-&".' #/-"+,.+0&".1& 2'3,4& ,5&#" ) $%µ6,/52)3) #&+".,"µ7&4& +0% 6/1+0% 628&0% µ, +7+0"0& +/960, 1$+, ) :4+0;/#:5# &# #60.+'$," 6/006+".' .#" $%&0-'. !5# #.9µ# ,6"20;' ,5&#" ) ,&$4µ8+4$) +4& #&+".,"µ7&4& +0% 6/1+0% 628&0% $+) 2'3), $%&<%8=0&+8* +# #60+,2,$µ#+".8 µ, +0 .%/54* (7µ#.

>"# &# <)µ"0%/;'$,+, +0& #60+,2,$µ#+".9+,/0 $%&<%#$µ9 .#" +4& <?0 $+0"-,54& ) .#2?+,/) ,6"20;' ,5&#" +0 $+0"-,50 +0% 6/1+0% 628&0% &# 7-," +0%28-"$+0& +0 5<"0 µ7;,(0* (#& 9-" µ,;#2?+,/0) µ, #%+9 +0% :9&+0%. @# <7&+/# .#" 0" (8µ&0" ,5&#" .#+822)20" ;"# +0& $.069 #%+9, 964* :#5&,+#" $+) :4+0;/#:5# +)* #67&#&+" $,25<#*. A/0$6#('$+, &# 0/;#&1$,+, +) $?&(,$) +)* :4+0;/#:5#* 7+$", 1$+, &# ,5&#" 0/#+9 7&# µ,;820 +µ'µ# +0% #&+".,"µ7&0% +0% :9&+0%, 9-" 9µ4* %6,/B02".8 µ,;820 <"9+" (# .%/"#/-,5 $, 029.2)/) +) :4+0;/#:5#. C&+"µ,+465$+, +0 6/1+0 628&0 .#" +0 :9&+0 4* D,-4/"$+8 ,656,<# .#" 0/;#&1$+, +# µ, +7+0"0& +/960, 1$+, &# $%&<%8=0&+#" #/µ0&".8 ;"# +)& +,2".' :4+0;/#:5#.

E&# 6#/9µ0"0 (.#" 5$4* 6"0 .#22"+,-&".9) ,:7 µ60/,5+, &# <)µ"0%/;'$,+, µ7$4 20;"$µ".0? ,6,D,/;#$5#* ,".9&4&, $%&<%8=0&+#* µ, +,-&)+9 +/960 <?0 D,-4/"-$+7* :4+0;/#:5,*. C%+9 +0 #60+72,$µ# ,6"+%;-8&,+#" µ, +) 2,"+0%/;5# F656,<# (Layers) +4& 6/0;/#µµ8+4& ,6,D,/;#$5#* ,".9&#*, +060(,+1&+#* +) µ5# :4+0;/#-:5# ,68&4 #69 +)& 822) .#", $+) $%&7-,"#, -/)$"µ060"1&+#* +0 20;"$µ".9 ;"# &# .#(0/5$,+, +0 60$0$+9 +)* .8+4 :4+0;/#:5# 60% :#5&,+#" µ7$# #69 +)& ,68&4. G $%;.,./"µ7&) ,/;#$5# ,.+,2,5+#" µ, <"8:0/0%* +/960%* .#" #60+,2,5 7&#& 602? #60+,2,$µ#+".9 +/960 <)µ"0%/;5#* ,&9* $%&<%#$µ0? ,6,D,/;#$µ7&4& :4+0;/#-:"1&, 964* :#5&,+#" 6#/#.8+4.

!"#$"%&µ'( &)*+,-./#55

!"# $# %&$'&(%)*) *# %*+",)-# µ.%/ 0+1"%µ"2+3 )4)5)61#%-#7 )"28$/$, *6#9:5*) '3+ 5),/6"%*.7 ;/*+16#;-)7 4+& 46++6--<+$*#" 1"# *+$ %&12)26"µ.$+ %2+48. =.*+")7 4)6"4*>%)"7 )-$#" ? ;/*+16#;-# )$87 2*?6-+& 2#" µ"# ;/*+16#-;-# 4+& #4)"2+$-<)" &;:, 1"# 4#6(')"1µ# .$# ;&*8 : $)68.

112

!"#

$%&'

%()$

'*

!"#$ %&'#"()"*+#),$ -./(#$ µ0*&(1"( (2)*-% +% 345("( 3&%µ%"#)6 . )%--#"('+#)6 '%&%)".&%. 7&#5µ,+($ 8*&,$ 9 (µ8:+#59 (+6$ )"9&1*; %&)(1 %06 µ6+9 "9$ <#% +% 39µ#*;&<.5(# µ#% (0#=-9"#). 8>"*<&%81%. !;'+: "* µ,<(?*$ )%# * '%&%)".&%$ (+6$ )"9&1*; %0(#)*+1@*+"%# #)%+*0*#9"#): 5( µ#% 8>"*<&%81% '>&1$ :--% 0&6-5?("% 5"*#'(1%, (0#-*<. 0*; %0*3(#)+2("%# 0:+"% 5>5". <#% "% )".&#%.

A%&: "* <(<*+6$ 6"# "% )".&#% %06 µ6+% "*;$ 5"#$ 8>"*<&%81($ (1+%# %0*"(-(5µ%"#-):, 5( *&#5µ,+($ 0(&#0"45(#$ µ#% )%-. #3,% (1+%# 9 0&*5?.)9 :-->+ %+"#)(#µ,+>+ 5"* 0&4"* 0-:+*. B( "*+ "&60* %;"6 "% 5"*#'(1% 31+*;+ µ(<%-2"(&9 5;+*'. 5( µ#% 8>"*<&%81% (<#% 0%&:3(#<µ%, µ#% 59µ%1% 5( µ#% 8>"*<&%81% 31+(# 5"*#'(1% <#% "*+ "60*) . %0-: 3#%+?1@*;+ µ#% )%-., µ% 6'# ()0-9)"#)., 8>"*<&%81%.

C% %+"#)(1µ(+% 5"* 0&4"* 0-:+* 3(+ (1+%# %+:<)9 +% );&#%&'*2+ µ,5% 5"9 8>"*-<&%81% )%# *&#5µ,+($ 8*&,$ <#% ","*#*; (13*;$ -./(#$ (1+%# 8&6+#µ* +% %)*-*;-?*2µ( "* &9"6 "-#<6"(&% 59µ%1+*;+ 0(&#556"(&%". !"9+ (0:+> 8>"*<&%81% "9$ %0,+%+"# 5(-13%$ 0%&6"# "% -*;-*23#% 5"* 0&4"* 0-:+* )%"%-%µ=:+*;+ µ6+* ,+% µ#)&6 "µ.µ% "9$ 8>"*<&%81%$, "* µ:"# "0,8"(#" %µ,5>$ (0:+> "*;$ (D%#"1%$ ">+ @>+"%+4+ '&>µ:">+ "*;$. E;": %0*"(-*2+ "9+ (#5%<><. 5"9 8>"*<&%81% )%# µ(": "% %+"#)(1µ(+% "*; 0&4"*; 0-:+*; "* µ:"# %5'*-(1"%# µ( "* );&1>$ ?,µ%. F>&1$ "% -*;-*23#%, ?% (1'%µ( µ#% %06-;"% 5;+9?#5µ,+9 8>"*<&%81%.

G ):"> 8>"*<&%81% 5"9+ %0,+%+"# 5(-13% 31+(# µ(<%-2"(&9 ,µ8%59 5"% %+"#)(1-µ(+% "*; 0&4"*; 0-:+*;, 39-%3. "% 3,+"&% 5"9+ 0(&10">5. µ%$. G 5;<)()&#µ,+9 -./9 "&%=.'"9)( >$ "µ.µ% µ#%$ 5(#&:$ 8>"*<&%8#4+, %06 "#$ *0*1($, *&#5µ,+($ 0(&#(1'%+ %+"#)(1µ(+% 5"* 0&4"* 0-:+* )%# *&#5µ,+($ 6'#. G 5;µ0(&1-9/9 ">+ 3,-+"&>+ 5"* 0&4"* 0-:+* 31+(# )%-2"(&9 %15?959 "9$ ?,59$ "*; )"9&1*; )%# "*+1@(# "9+ %+"1?(5. "*;$ µ( "9 µ*+",&+% %&'#"()"*+#)..

!"µ#$%&'()( *+,-.$&/0 +," #%1+," #'20,"

56

!"#$µ%&'( )*"%(, +#, ,-.%( .#( /01'#( 2"%2'# &, '),"-µ34*-µ' .* "5.3 " /#+3.'", $5µ,6&*-& 2'"#$$3.'","

7., '685 .9& ,&.#:'#µ%&9& 2*- µ2*"'6.' &, .*2*;'.0-$'.' $.* 2"<.* 2/=&* µ#,( ,">#.':.*&#:0( /015( $--µ2'"#/,µ?=&*&.,# ., '@0(: 8%&.",, )-.=, ,+=/µ,.,, ),&*$.=.'(, *>0µ,.,, ,:3-µ, :,# =&;"92*#. A)#'"<-$.' >"3&* $.5 $B&;'$5 .9& ,&.#:'#µ%&9& $' $>%$5 µ' .* :.0"#*.

114

!"#

$%&'

%()$

'*

!"# $%&'()µ# µ* +,-. /#0,1. +2" 3)/4#05" µ)6#"5" *7"#4 &+4 +, 0%18+#((& +,-. $#%,-849:*4 µ4# *(#/%49 0#µ$1(28). ;$& 8-<0*0%4µ="*. 8-">?0*. +, 6#%#0+)%4-8+40& #-+& µ$,%*7 "# $%,0#(=8*4 $#%#µ&%/28) +2" 8+,46*72" µ4#. /2+,<%#/7#.. @, /#4"&µ*", $#%#+)%*7+#4 *"+,"&+*%# 8* /2+,<%#/7*. 0+)%72". @, 8-<0*0%4-µ=", $%&'()µ# *7"#4 A-"#+& "# *$4A*4"2>*7 &+#" 6%)84µ,$,4*7+#4 /#0&. :,-µ.

B+# #%48+*%9 +). /2+,<%#/7#., ) 0,%-/? +). *00()87#. *µ/#-"7:*+#4 0*0(4µ=") 62%7. "# *7"#4 8+)" $%#<µ#+40&+)+#, *C#4+7#. +,- /#4",µ=",- $,- A)µ4,-%<*7 , /#0&. +). µ)6#"?.. D +,$,>=-+)8) +). 0,%-/?. 8+)" #%48+*%? $(*-%9 (&$,- *µ/#"7:*+#4 ) µ*-<#(1+*%) 0#µ$1(28) +,- /#0,1) $%,09(*8* #0&µ# µ*<#(1+*%) $#%#µ&%/28). E(=<6*+* $9"+# +4. /2+,<%#/7*. 0+)%72" <4# "# A*7+* *9" #-+9 #$*40,"7:,"+#4 $#%#µ,%/2µ="# ? 0*0(4µ="#. E9" 8-µ'#7"*4 09+4 +=+,4,, +&+* -$9%6,-" ,%48µ="# '?µ#+# $,- µ$,%*7+* "# #0,(,->?8*+* $%,0*4µ=",- "# µ*458*+* +)" $#%#µ&%/28) (<4# (*$+,µ=%*4*. '(=$* $#%#09+2).

!"#$µ%#&'$() #)* '+,+µ-,./()*57

!'0.123 #)* '+,+µ-,./()*E9" 8+4. /2+,<%#/7*. 0+)%72" $,- +%#'9+* *µ/#"7:*+#4 $#%#µ&%/28), +&+* <4# +) A4&%>28? +). -$9%6,-" ,%48µ="# µ=+%# $,- µ$,%*7+* "# (9'*+*. F7# *$4(,<? *7"#4 "# +,$,>*+?8*+* +, 0-%72. >=µ# 8+, 0="+%, +,- 09A%,- 0#4 &64 8+4. 90%*. +,-. F7# #0&µ# (18) *7"#4 "# #$,µ#0%-">*7+* #$& +, >=µ#: &8, $4, $,(1 $()849:*+*, +&8, *µ/#"=8+*%) <7"*+#4 ) $#%#µ&%/28). E9" #$,µ#0%-">*7+* #$& +, >=µ# +&+* ) 0#µ$1(28) +,- /#0,1 A*" ># $#%#µ,%/5"*4 +, 7A4, ="+,"#. G#%,µ,72., *9" -$9%6*4 ?A) $#%#µ&%/28) 8* µ4# /2+,<%#/7#, +&+* ) 6%?8) +,- :,-µ ># *$4A*4-"58*4 +, $%&'()µ#.

E$78)., <4# +)" *C9(*43) +). $#%#µ&%/28). µ$,%*7+* "# 6%)84µ,$,4?8*+* ="#" *4A40& /#0& <4# #%64+*0+,"40=. (?3*4.. G%&0*4+#4 <4# *C*4A40*-µ=", /#0& $,- *7"#4 86*A4#8µ=",. =+84, 58+* "# *0µ)A*"7:*+#4 ) 0#µ$1(28) +2" 0%-8+9((2". H='#4#, #-+,7 ,4 +1$,4 /#05" *7"#4 86*+409 #0%4',7 0#4, 8* <*"40=. <%#µµ=., ) 6%?8) +,-. *7"#4 A-"#+? µ&", 8* 3)/4#0=. µ)6#"=. SLR. E9" 28+&8, #86,(*78+* #%0*+9 µ* +) /2+,<%9/)8) #%64+*0+,"405" 0#+#80*-5" +&+* #C7:*4 "# µ*(*+?8*+* +)" #<,%9 *"&. +=+,4,- /#0,1.

58

! "#$%&'(")*) $%+,#-

µ+%'., -/ 01*.2 .3+4)3$2356

"#$%&'/",.6 .(- .3$.4.*$.,

*#*$(. 78$9 ) .-:$)$/ */6

0.,;-.2 µ. +%2%- $':+% </ 5;.$.

$%- 54.&;% $)6 "#$%&'(")*)6

$%+,#-, 1*$. $% *3)-23:

-/ 4.2$%8'&., +'%6 :".4:6

*/6. =$26 +/'/+(-# %0)&,.6

+.'24/µ>(-.$/2 ) 0)µ2%8'&,/

µ2/6 *8&3.3'2µ5-)6 02(<.*)6 3/2

/,*<)*)6, ) +'%*<93) *$%2;.,#-

.-02/"5'%-$%6, % *8-08/*µ:6

02/"%'.$231- *$%2;.,#-, )

/+%$.4.*µ/$239 ;'9*) $#-

;'#µ($#-, /3:µ/ 3/2 ) +'%*<93)

">%)<)$231-" /-$23.2µ5-#-.

59 !"µ#$%&'() *$% +,"-#,$. +)/

60 0+$1234+" *"/ 1&$$1*#,5/

61 677)'5 1&$+)-)*$7#+µ$. +8 2-) *$1($

62 !"µ#$%&'() 3#)9$&8*#,:- 3#);2+84-

63 <%µ18&(7"=" +*$#>8(4- 8-3#)92&$-*$/

64 69"'"µ)*#,2/ 94*$'&)9(8/

65 ?&$+;5," "@$";"*#,:-" )-*#,8#µ2-4-

66 A&4µ)*#,2/ B:-8/

67 6-*)-),7C+8#/

68 ?)-$&Cµ)*)

69 6-*#+*C;µ#+" 1&C+#-$% >&:µ)*$/

116

117

118

120

122

124

126

128

130

132

134

D$1()7

116

!"#$

%

!"#$%&' ($)*', $% +,-./$0%+1%.*' &%.20&' 1$#340 &µ(5036$015% µ#)$+1" +5' 5#)$&%7$#$3815: µ%5 2µ$)(8 5051$/9 9 *05 8/%$:5+3/&µ5, *05 *)8µ$ 1$#3$ #$, #&)%/5µ:"0&% *05 µ$05;%.2 7*01)$. <01%=*14', +& "//&' #&)%#1>+&%' (41$-)"(8-+8' #)*#&% 05 .515:"/&1& /3-8 #&)%++21&)8 #)$+#"=&%5 .5% 05 78µ%$,)-9+&1& µ%5 %.50$#$%81%.9 +?0=&+8 µ& 15 +1$%;&35 #$, &305% 7%5=*+%µ5.

@05' 1)2#$' 78µ%$,)-35' 5#$1&/&+µ51%.>0 ."7)40 &305% $ +,07,5+µ2' 140 ,#5)-;20140 +1$%;&340, 2#4' &305% 15 (,+%." 1$#35 9 15 1&;081" 501%.&3µ&05. A180 #&-)3#14+8 5,19, &01$#3+1& #)>15 1$ 1&;0812 501%.&3µ&0$ .5%, +18 +,0*;&%5, ";13+1&" -?)4 1$, 180 ,#2/$%#8 +?0=&+8. B& 1$0 1)2#$ 5,12 78µ%$,)-9=8.& 8 #5)5."14 (41$-)5(35. C +&%)" µ& 15 #5-.".%5 *#)&#& 05 (41$-)5(8=&3 ,#2 +,-.&.)%µ*08 -4035 *1+%, >+1& 05 +;8µ5136&% µ%5 -)5µµ9 8 $#$35 =5 1)5:9D&% 1$ µ"1% 1$, =&519 µ*+5 +18 (41$-)5(35. E4)3' 15 #5-.".%5 8 +,-.&.)%µ*08 (41$-)5(35 =5 9150 +,08=%+µ*08. F5015+1&31& 1$0 &5,12 +5' 4' *050 #$/? 78µ%$,)-%.2 +&(, $ $#$3$' #)*#&% 05 505µ&3D&% 15 .51"//8/5 +,+151%." #)$.&%µ*0$, 05 &#%1?;&% 1$ :*/1%+1$ 1&/%.2 5#$1*/&+µ5.

!"µ#$%&'() *$% +,"-#,$. +)/59

!"##$% &"'$% ()*% $+",-µ- ./ 0,12.3./.2 (425 ./1 60-52) 12 µ-.24517)",µ- .2 21.54-(µ-12 8", ,86'+",1 )- $12 8#61" 7, -61 +'-5-69-.25, 12 8'"):$)",µ- 468"52 6##2. ;- 46:- 8--'(8.*)/ 3µ*% 0-1 8'$8-5 12 052.2'6))",µ- ." 8--'5<6##"1, -1= "&-(#",µ- 12 -85).'$>",µ- .2 .,+31 21.54-(µ-12 8", +'/)5µ"-8"57)2µ- )./1 2'+547 .",% :$)/.

117

! "#$%#&"µ'( )*# +'$)*# ),( +-)*./&+0&( µ1 2$& ")*3410* 5*# 6/0"71)&3 ")* 5/8)* 59:$* 10$&3 2$&( &5*)191"µ&)37'( )/'5*( .3& $& &#;<"*#µ1 )* 1$%3&+2-/*$ (.3& 51/3""')1/1( 915)*µ2/131( &$&)/2;)1 ")* "=#")37' 55"). =5*/*>µ1 $& 4/,"3µ*5*3<"*#µ1 ), "#.717/3µ2$, )14$37< .3& $& &$&%10;*#µ1 )*$ 48/* 5*# 51/36:9913 )* 7#/0-( ?2µ& < .3& $& %,µ3*#/.<"*#µ1 µ3& 1$%3&+2/*#"& 5/**5)37<, µ1.1?>$*$)&( )* &$)3710µ1$* )*# 5/8)*# 59:$*# µ1 )2)*3*$ )/'5*, 8")1 $& +&0$1-)&3 µ1.&9>)1/* &5' )* +'$)*.

@$&( :99*( )/'5*( "#$%#&"µ*> &$)3713µ2$-$ )*# 5/8)*# 59:$*# 7&3 )*# +'$)*# 10$&3 , 3"*52%-", ),( 5/**5)37<( 5*# #5:/413 µ1)&;> )*#( 2)"3, 8")1 )* &$)3710µ1-$* )*# 5/8)*# 59:$*# $& &5137*$0A1)&3 59,"32")1/& ")* +'$)* &5' '"* 10$&3 "),$ 5/&.µ&)37'),)&. B3& $& 153)>4*#µ1 7:)3 )2)*3* &5&3)10)&3 2$& +'$)* 5*# %1$ 51/3-9&µ6:$13 :99& &$)3710µ1$&, 5/*713µ2$*# $& µ,$ #5:/4*#$ ")*3410& ">.7/3",( 5*# ?& µ5*/*>"&$ $& "5/*%8"*#$" ),$ 5/&.µ&)37< ?2", )*# &$)3713µ2$*# )*# 5/8)*# 59:$*#. =1): ),$ 1539*.< )*# &$)3713µ2$*# )*# 5/8)*# 59:$*# 7&3 )*# +'$)*# 5/2513 $& "#$?2"1)1 &#): )& %>*, 4/,"3µ*5*38$)&( ), µ2.3"), 1")3&7< &5'")&", )*# +&7*> ),( µ,4&$<( "&(: %,9&%< $& A*#µ:/1)1 '"* )* %#$&)'$ 51/3""')1/* ")* &$)3710µ1$* )*# 5/8)*# 59:$*#. =1 )*$ )/'5* &#)' )* +'$)* ?& +&0$1)&3 53* 7*$): ")* &$)3710µ1$* &5' '"* 10$&3 5/&.µ&)37:. C),$ 5&/&7:)- +-)*./&+0& )*# Grand Canyon, , &5'")&", &$:µ1"& ")* %2$)/* 7&3 )* +'$)* 10$&3 51/05*# 1,5 4393'µ1-)/*, µ2"& 'µ-( &5' ), 4/<", )*# +&7*> A*#µ 7&3 )*# 93)*> "7,$37*> , &5'")&", +&0$1)&3 5*9> µ37/')1/,.

!"#$%&'"( )(* $+##$),-.*60

118

!"#$

%

!"#$ "%&'(&)*+µ% ,-. "/0,-'12 9", µ".&.3µ% 4+ +55)6.0µ% 7&+,-'1) µ'+ 8#-.-(&+89+ %)4 +55)6.0µ% -.4 "&.,+4+-.5',µ2 -:$ µ:;+4<$. =0-2 (94%-+' 2-+4 >?5.0-µ% 4+ 8#-.(&+8<,.0µ% 7'+8.&%-'1) -µ<µ+-+ -.0 97'.0 -."9.0, %4@ µ+$ 794%-+' : %01+'&9+ 4+ "%-3;.0µ% ?4+4 %4-%5@$ 7'+8.&%-'12 ;+&+1-<&+ µ%-+63 8#-.(&+8'@4 -.0 97'.0 +1&'A@$ ,1:4'1.3.

B "&.,+4+-.5',µ2$ -:$ 1)>% 5<*:$ %6+&-)-+' +"2 -. +".-?5%,µ+ 1+' -:4 %4-3"#-,: ".0 >?5.0µ% 4+ 7:µ'.0&(<,.0µ%. /% +"5) 52('+, . .&'C24-'.$ "&.,+4+-.5'-,µ2$ (-."9.) 794%' ?µ8+,: ,-:4 .&'C24-'+ 7'),-+,: %42$ "5)4.0, %4@ . 1+-+12-&08.$ (".&-&?-.) -.49C%' -+ 1+-+12&08+ ,-.';%9+. =12µ+ 1+' -. 97'. ,1:4'12 794%' %4-%5@$ 7'+8.&%-'1) ."-'1) +".-%5?,µ+-+.

/".&%9-% 4+ ;&:,'µ.".'<,%-% .&'C24-'. "&.,+4+-.5',µ2 ('+ 4+ 7@,%-% ?µ8+,: ,-. 80,'12 "5)-.$ %42$ ,1:4'1.3, ('+ "+&)7%'(µ+ µ'+ %1-%-+µ?4: .&.,%'&) < µ'+ +-%5%9#-: ,%'&) µ% ,"9-'+. =4-9>%-+, µ".&%9-% 4+ ;&:,'µ.".'<,%-% 1+-+12&08. "&.,+4+-.5',µ2 ('+ 4+ 7@,%-% ?µ8+,: ,-.4 ;@&. ".0 "%&'A)55%' -. >?µ+ µ'+$ 8#-.(&+89+$, ('+ "+&)7%'(µ+ -. ?7+8.$, -: >)5+,,+ < -.4 .0&+42. D+' .' 73. %"'-5.(?$ 794.04 '7'+9-%&+, +55) ".53 7'+8.&%-'1) µ%-+63 -.0$, +".-%5?,µ+-+.

E-:4 %")4# 8#-.(&+89+ -:$ +"?4+4-' ,%597+$ . .&'C24-'.$ "&.,+4+-.5',µ2$ -.49C%' -: ,%'&) -#4 ,"'-'@4 ".0 0")&;.04 ,-. µ?,. -.0 1)7&.0. F&21%'-+' ('+ µ'+ 1+4.4'1< 8#-.(&+89+, ;#&9$ 2µ#$ -9".-+ -. '7'+9-%&.. /% -:4 +"5< #,-2,. +55+(< -.0 "&.,+4+-.5',µ.3 +"2 .&'C24-'. ,% 1+-+12&08. : 8#-.(&+89+ (94%-+' ".53 "'. %510,-'1<. G ,%'&) -#4 ,"'-'@4 "5?.4 ",0µ"'?C%-+'" µ%-+63 -.0 .0&+4.3 1+' -:$ >)5+,,+$, -&+A@4-+$ "%&',,2-%&. -:4 "&.,.;< ,% ,;?,: µ% -:4 .&'C24-'+ 5<*:. /% -.4 -&2". +0-2 794.0µ% ?µ8+,: ,-:4 +".µ24#,: -#4 ,"'-'@4, "&.-A)55.4-+$ -:4 +4-'"+&)>%,< -.0$ µ% -+ ,-.';%9+ -:$ 83,:$ ".0 -+ "%&'A)55.04 +"%'5:-'1). E% µ'+ 8#-.(&+89+ -."9.0 +69C%' ")4-.-% -.4 12". 4+ +55)C%-% -.4 "&.,+4+-.5',µ2 +"5) 1+' µ24. ('+ 4+ 7%9-% %)4 +55)C%' : ?µ8+,: ,% ?4+ ,-.';%9. -.0 "5)4.0.

!""#$% &'()#*#+(",)µ(- ). /*# +(&0(

61

!" #$% &'() &((&*) #+, '-+.&%&#+(/.µ+0 &'1 +-/21%#/+ ." 3&#&31-,4+ $ 45#+*-&46& *6%"#&/ '+(0 '/+ "(3,.#/3).

7'+/+8)'+#" 3&/ &% "6%&/ #+ #+'6+, &962"/ ':%#+#" %& #-&;:#" 45#+*-&46"< µ" +-/21%#/+ 3&/ 3&#&31-,4+ '-+.&%&#+(/.µ1. ="% 9+-8"0"#" 4/(µ "%> "%8?@"#&/ %& µ$% "'/.3"4#"6#" '+#? 9&-%: #+ .,*3"3-/µ?%+ .$µ"6+.

120

!"#$

%

!"#"$%&, ' $()*' #'& +("*)& ,(-& (./012 "3"*#456 23") 728 298-4 1:8#- -1-(-9-#'#' ;4- #' 219#2"<' #=8 5-#://'/=8 *"8>'5%8 ?=#4*µ@A. 31@(29#2 8- ?=#@;(--?9B2#2 "16 @1@42*7)1@#2 *"8>)52& ?=#4*µ@A 5-4 @ µ@8-7456& 12(4@(4*µ6& 298-4 ' ?-8#-*9- *-&. 31@(29#2 8- $('*4µ@1@429#2 #4& 74-?@(2#450& *"8>)52& ?=#4*µ@A 1@" 2145(-#@A8 5:>2 ?@(: ;4- 8- 7'µ4@"(;)*2#2 ?=#@;(-?92& 1@" -1@180@"8 74-?@(2#450& 74->0*24&.

C $-µ'/6& ) µ@"8#6& ?=#4*µ6& >2=(29#-4 *"$8: =& -5-#://'/@& ;4- #' /)D' 5--/%8 ?=#@;(-?4%8. E-4 6µ=&, 79824 µ4- 2<-4(2#45) 2"5-4(9- ;4- #' /)D' -#µ@*?-4-(45%8 ?=#@;(-?4%8. F"#6& @ #A1@& ?=#4*µ@A 298-4 *"8)>=& @µ@46µ@(?@&, 21@-µ08=& 728 0$@"µ2 8- -8'*"$@Aµ2 ;4- 14>-8:, 74-?@(2#45: 219127- 05>2*'& µ0*- *#@ 5:7(@. G"$8:, @ *";525(4µ08@& #A1@& ?=#4*µ@A $('*4µ@1@429#-4 #4& 'µ0(2& µ2 *"882?4:, 12(91@" µ4- %(- 1(48 -16 #@ '/[email protected]*9/2µ-, ;4- #' /)D' ?=#@;(-?4%8 µ2 474-9#2(- ?"*45) 2µ?:84*'. H 21:8= ?=#@;(-?9- *#'8 -108-8#4 *2/97- #(-.)-$#'52 -(;: #@ -16;2"µ- µ4-& *"882?4-*µ08'& 'µ0(-&, 798@8#-& #'8 -9*>'*' #'& '(2µ9-& 5-4 #'& ;-/)8'&. !<-4#9-& #@" /4;@*#@A ?=#6& $('*4µ@1@4)>'52 #(91@7@ ;4- #' *#->2(@1@9'*' #'& µ'$-8)&, µ4-& 5-4 -1-4#)>'52 #-$A#'#- ?=#@?(:5#' 1/15 #@" 72"#2(@/01#@", 1(@524µ08@" 8- 214/2;29 #@ 5/24*#6 74:?(-;µ- 1@" >- 07482 µ2;:/@ .:>@& 1279@" ;4- 8- 298-4 2*#4-*µ08@ 6*@ #@ 7"8-#68 µ2;-/A#2(@ µ0(@& #'& ?=#@;(-?9-&.

C4 -//-;0& #@" 5-4(@A -1@#2/@A8 µ9- -56µ- 2"5-4(9- ;4- #' 7'µ4@"(;9- -#µ@-*?-4(45%8 ?=#@;(-?4%8. I4- 1-(:724;µ-, #- µ-A(- *A882?- µ4- 214529µ28'& 5-#-4;97-& 798@"8 7(-µ-#456 #68@ *#- #@19- 5-4 µ1@(29#2 8- #- $('*4µ@1@4)*2#2 ;4- 8- 7%*2#2 0µ?-*' *#' 7A8-µ' #'& ?A*'& µ0*- -16 #4& ?=#@;(-?92& *-&. 34- 5-#-4;97- 1@" 1/'*4:B24 298-4 47-845) ;4- 8- µ2#-7%*2#2 #' 74:>2*' #'& -//-;)& #@" 5-4(@A ) #=8 21@$%8.

J- '/[email protected]*4/0µ-#- 5-4 @4 -8-#@/0& 798@"8 219*'& #'8 -9*>'*' #'& -//-;)& 5-4 *#' *";525(4µ08' 12(91#=*' #'& -//-;)& #'& 'µ0(-&. H 5:#= ?=#@;(-?9- #'& -108-8#4 *2/97-& 79824 #'8 -9*>'*' 6#4 ' 'µ0(- 0?#-*2 *#@ #0/@& #'&, ;2;@86& 1@" #@89B2#-4 -56µ- 12(4**6#2(@ -16 #4& /9;2& /21#@µ0(242& 1@" 1-(-µ08@"8 @(-#0& *#@ 1(%#@ 1/:8@. I4- -"#68 #@8 #A1@ ?=#@;(:?'*'&, ?=#@µ2#()*#2 *2 µ4- 12(4@-$) µ2*-9@" () *5@#248@A) #68@" #@" @"(-8@A ;4- 8- -1@?A;2#2 #'8 "1@05>2*' #@" 1(%#@" 1/:8@" 1@" >- #@ µ2#0#(212 *2 *4/@"0#- (;4- #@8 #(61@ 7'µ4@"(;9-& *4/@"-0#-& -8-#(0<#2 *#@ "3"*#456 37").

!"µ#$%&'() *#)+$&,-#./0 *#)123,40

62

!"# $%& %'($)* #% +,-.-/'%+01)-) 2%-%*/03)&, -4-) 5 2%67-)'5 $-*/µ8 /*% +,--./'"+5$5 )0#%* %2'*9:& ;'*# %;4 -. <($;%$µ" -.=&. >'.#-0$-) 4µ,& #% 9'0$2)-$-) $) ;'.+=6%/µ(#. ?:-'. 2%-" -5# )<(6*<8 -.=&.

@ ?%µ564& +,-*$µ4& %;.--)6)0 )<%*')-*28 )=2%*'0% /*% 68A5 %-µ.$+%*'*2:# +,-./'%+*:#

122

!"#$

%

!" #$%&'()$" µ*+) ,-.) +/$ )0)1+/+# $# (&"2.345.+#) #(1 +# #$+)4.6µ.$# 7 +# 2+")--.6# µ)#8 9:+";&#96#8 ("< =.-:&6>"<$. ?)# (#&*0.);µ#, ,$# ,$+"$" -&'µ# 7 ,$# #2<$7%)2+" #$+)4.6µ.$" %# (&"2.3452.) +" µ*+), .)0)4* 2+)8 9:+";&#96.8 +"(6"<. @+#$ 9:+";&#96>"<µ. +"(6# µ)# 4#37 )0,# .6$#) $# #$#>/+*µ. .$0)#9,&"$+# 2+")--.6# 4#) $# +# 2<µ(.&)3#µA*$"<µ. µ. 4*(")"$ +&1(" 2+/ 9:+";&#96#.

B+# .$0)#9,&"$+# 2+")-.6# .6$#) 0<$#+1 $# 2<µ(.&)3#µA*$.+#) ",+)07("+., #$*3"-;# µ. +" .60"8 +"< 24/$)4"5. ?)# (#&*0.);µ#, ,$# 4144)$" 3"<3"50) 2. ,$# 3)A*0) µ. *2(&# 3"<3"50)# +&#A*.) #µ,2:8 +/$ (&"2"-7, 1(:8 2<µA#6$.) 4#) µ. ,$# .+.-&143/+" #$+)4.6µ.$" 2. ,$# +"(6", ;)# (#&*0.);µ# ,$# 2(6+) #$*µ.2# 2. µ)# 2.)&* #(1 319"<8.

@+#$ .$2:µ#+'$"<µ. 2+" 4*0&" 2+")-.6# .$0)#9,&"$+"8 " 2+1-"8 µ#8 .6$#) / 0/µ)"<&;6# .$18 "-*&+/" ("< %# 4#%"0/;.6 +"$ %.#+7 4#+* +/ 2*&:2/ +/8 9:+"-;&#96#8. B+/$ )0#$)47 (.&6(+:2/ " %.#+78 %# (#&#+/&72.) (&'+# +" .$0)#9,&"$ #$+)4.6µ.$" 4#), 2+/ 2<$,-.)#, %# 4)$/%.6 #(1 +" 2<;4.4&)µ,$" 2/µ.6" 4#) 2+/$ <(13")(/ 9:+";&#96#.

B+/$ .(*$: 9:+";&#96# +/8 #(,$#$+) 2.360#8 / 0"µ7 +/8 ;,9<&#8 3.)+"<&;.6 :8 #&-)41 2+")-.6" .$0)#9,&"$+"8. B+/ 2<$,-.)# +" µ*+) 4#+.<%5$.+#) (&"8 +" +"(6" ("< A&624.+#) (62: #(1 +/ ;,9<&#, ;.;"$18 ("< 4*$.) +/ 2<;4.4&)µ,$/ 9:+";&#-96# $# =.-:&6>.) #(1 µ)# #$+62+")-/, 2<$/%)2µ,$/ 9:+";&#96# ("< 0.$ (.&),-.) +/ ;,9<&#. !,+")"< .60"<8 9:+";&#96.8 µ("&.6+. $# +&#A7=.+. 2+/$ .="-7 4#) ;)# +" 31;" #<+1 1+#$ A&624.2+. 2. (#&1µ").8 +"("%.26.8 .6$#) 4#31 $# #$#>/+*+. (#-&1µ")# 4+62µ#+# 7 4#+#24.<,8.

C 4*+: 9:+";&#96# +/8 #(,$#$+) 2.360#8 (.&),-.) ,$# ("35 µ)4&1+.&" #$+)4.6µ.$" .$0)#9,&"$+"8, +"$ D#&* µ. +# 4144)$# ("< A&624.+#) 2+" *4&" +/8 9:+";&#96#8. E#&1+) (&14.)+#) ;)# ,$# ("35 µ)4&1 +µ7µ# +/8 9:+";&#96#8, / 5(#&=7 +"< .$)-2-5.+#) #(1 +/$ #$+#$*43#2/ 0/µ)"<&;'$+#8 ,$# 2/µ.6" .446$/2/8 2+"$ "-*&+/". C (&"2"-7 µ#8 .()4.$+&'$.+#) #&-)4* 2+" .µ(&18 +µ7µ# +/8 9:+";&#96#8 4#) 2+"$ *$%&:(" µ. +# 4144)$#. B+/ 2<$,-.)#, +" µ*+) 4)$.6+#) 4#+* µ74"8 +/8 1-%/8 +"< ("+#µ"5, ,:8 +" 2/µ.6" 1("< +" ("+*µ) 2<$#$+* +# 0,$+&#. E#&* +" ;.;"$18 1+) 2+/ 2<;4.4&)µ,$/ 37D/ +" #$+)4.6µ.$" +"< .$0)#9,&"$+"8 .6$#) µ)4&1, #<+1 .=#4"-3"<%.6 $# +&#A* +/$ (&"2"-7 .=#)+6#8 +/8 -&:µ#+)478 #$+6%.278 +"< µ. +" 91$+" 4#) +/$ <(13")(/ 9:+";&#96#.

!"µ#$%&'()( *+,-.$&/0 $01-234%,0+,5

63

! "#"µ$#% µ"& '(" )*# +µ-,-#(.* .)$(/+01# +#2(",3-4$#)$& .)$ 5-24$ $4(.µ3#+& ,$43& "#)"µ+06+)"(. 7(" 8"-4-2+('µ", +-# '#1409+)+ :)( ;8-4/+( 3#" )43#$ 8$; 8+4-#-+( µ(" .;'5+54(µ3#* <4", ):)+ * .;µ8+40=*>% )$; .)$ 5-24$ ?" µ8$4$@.+ #" 6+=-)(<.+( )* .@#?+.% ."&.

A4$.8"?%.)+ #" 2*µ($;4-'%.+)+ 3#" "/-4)*" 8$; ?" 5"?$2*'+0 )$# ?+")% µ3." .)* ,1)$'4",0"

124

!"#$

%

!"#$ "%&'(&)*+µ% ,-. "/0,-'12 27", µ".&%3-% 4+ 5&6,'µ.".'7,%-% -. 8)9.$ "%:3.0 ('+ 4+ %µ;+43,%-% "4%-+&',µ<4." (%,-'+,µ<4.) <4+ µ%(+=>-%&. 7 µ'1&2-%&. -µ7µ+ -6$ ;#-.(&+;3+$. ?1-2$ +"2 -%54'17 "+&)µ%-&. -6$ ;#-.(&);6,6$ +".-%-=%3 1+' µ'+ "+&)µ%-&. -6$ ,>49%,6$.

@ -&2".$ µ% -.4 .".3. -. 8)9.$ "%:3.0 %4,#µ+-A4%-+' ,-6 ,>49%,6 µ'+$ ;#-.-(&+;3+$ %34+' µ<,# -6$ 5&7,6$ µ%()=.0 8)9.0$ "%:3.0 (:6=. µ%()=. -µ7µ+ %,-'-+,µ<4.), "&.1%'µ<4.0 4+ ":'6(69.>µ%" µ'+ ',-.&3+ µ<,+ +"2 -6 ;#-.(&+;3+. B%4 "&21%'-+' ('+ ',-.&3+ µ% -6 µ.&;7 1+4.4'17$ +;7(6,6$, +==) <5%' "%&',,2-%&. -6 µ.&;7 µ'+$ ',-.&3+$ µ% +&57, µ<,6 1+' -<=.$. /% ;#-.(&+;'1.>$ 2&.0$, µ".&%3-% 4+ 5&6,'µ.".'7,%-% -. 8)9.$ "%:3.0 ('+ 4+ :6µ'.0&(7,%-% -'$ +4-3,-.'5%$ ',.:0-4+µ3%$ µ<,+ ,% <4+ 1):&.. C-64 "+&+1)-# ;#-.(&+;3+, ('+ "+&):%'(µ+, -. "=.3. %34+' 6 +&57 :'2-' 8&3,1%-+' ,-. %µ"&2$ -µ7µ+ -6$ ;#-.(&+;3+$, 6 9)=+,,+ 1+' 6 D6&) ".0 0")&5.04 "3,# +"2 -. "=.3. %34+' 6 µ<,6 1+' . .0&+42$ "3,# -.0$ %34+' -. -<=.$. C0µ"%&'=+µ8)4.4-+$ +0-) -+ ,-.'5%3+ ,% µ'+ ;#-.(&+;3+ µ".&%3-% 4+ "&.,:'.&3,%-% -6 9<,6, -. "%&'8)==.4 1+' -+ 5+&+1-6&',-'1) -6$ =7*6$.

B%4 +1.=.09.>4 2=%$ .' ;#-.(&+;3%$ -64 3:'+ µ%9.:.=.(3+. E. 3:'. ',5>%' ('+ -'$ +;6(6µ+-'1<$ ;#-.(&+;3%$ ".0 :%4 :'+9<-.04 -64 3:'+ (&+µµ'17 :.µ7 µ% -64 "+&+1)-# ;#-.(&+;3+. F ;#-.(&+;3+ -6$ +"<4+4-' ,%=3:+$ :'+9<-%' -+ 3:'+ +;6-(6µ+-'1) ,-.'5%3+: -. :<4-&. %34+' 6 +&57, -. -."3. %34+' 6 µ<,6 1+' . .0&+42$ %34+' -. -<=.$. G=<".0µ% 2µ#$ 2-' -. :<4-&. 1+-+=+µ8)4%' %D<5.0,+ 9<,6 :'2-' 1+=>"-%' -2,. -. ,-.'5%3. -6$ µ<,6$ 2,. 1+' -. ,-.'5%3. -.0 -<=.0$. H0-2 :%4 ,6µ+34%' 2-' %34+' 1+=>-%&6 7 5%'&2-%&6 #$ +;6(6µ+-'17 ;#-.(&+;3+, %34+' +"=) :'+;.&%-'17. /".&%3-% %"3,6$ 4+ ,049<,%-% -+ 3:'+ ,-.'5%3+ µ% -&2". "+&2µ.'. µ% +0-24 -6$ ;#-.(&+;3+$ ,% +0-74 -6 ,%=3:+.

!"#$#µ%&'()* "+&,$-%"./*64

!"#"$%&$" '#( $( &$)*+",( "-'. /012)3 4*( -( 1",$" µ" 5)*)- $2'5) µ5)2",$" -( +26&*µ)5)*%&"$" /(#7$"2( $) /08" 9-( 9$&*, :&$" -( ;"#$*:&"$" $6 &3-)#*/% &7-8"&6 $6. <=$)42(<,(..

>*( "(<646µ($*/9." <=-$)42(<,"., 238µ,&$" $6 µ6+(-% &" #"*$)324,( 52)-$"2(*'$6$(. 1*(<204µ($). /(* "5*#9?$" 9-( 1*0<2(4µ( f16 % f22 4*( -( "?(&<(#,-&"$" $6- "&$,(&6 &" '&) $) 13-($'- µ"4(#7$"2) $µ%µ( $6. "*/'-(..

126

!"#$

%

!"#$%&' ()"&' )* +#,-&' %)./)0 #123.%)0- 1.4 µ4-$' %)0' %*' 1.1*%5+$*' %)0 (6-%)7"8()0. 9* )")+$*"&' #1* )* &",µ$' $#%8+$*' :/-)0- $;1*"$%*#&' $0#1*"/$' (6-%)7"8(,+,', <6"/' -1 1.1*%)3- %,- .")+=5#, $.*.2&)- +%)*<$/6-. >$ )"*+µ&-$' .$"*.%?+$*', , .")+=5#, #1* 8226- +%)*<$/6-, 7*1 .1"8:$*7µ1 %6- (0+*#?- 1-%*-#$*µ&-6- .)0 0.8"<)0- +%) ."?%) .28-), @$2%*?-$* %) 1.)%&2$+µ1. A.8"<)0- 6+%4+) #1* .$"*.%?+$*' +%*' ).)/$' %) #8:") <"$*8B$%1* #8.)*)0 $/:)0' "+0µ.25-"6µ1", %) ).)/) &<$* %, µ)"(5 @),=,%*#?- 1-%*#$*µ&-6-.

C),=,%*#4 1-%*#$/µ$-) )-)µ8B$%1* ).)*):5.)%$ +%)*<$/) +0µ.$"*21µ@8-$%1* +#4-.*µ1 +$ µ*1 (6%)7"1(/1. !0%4 +0µ@1/-$* 7*1 :*8()")0' 247)0'. D1%'1"<5-, /+6' =&2$%$ -1 .")+=&+$%$ 1-%*#$/µ$-1 7*1 -1 :?+$%$ +0-)<5 5 +%)*<$/1 7*1 %, 25E,. F*1 .1"8:$*7µ1, , (6%)7"1(/1 $-4' @)0-)3 µ.)"$/ -1 @$2%*6=$/ %).)=$%?-%1' &-1 B$078"* µ.)%8#*1 +$ +%"1%,7*#4 +,µ$/) %)0 ."?%)0 .28-)0. G$ %)- /:*) %"4.) , (6%)7"1(/1 µ*1' &",µ,' &#%1+,' 1.)#%8 &µ(1+, $8- +%) ."?%) .28-) %).)=$%5-+$%$ &-1 +<$:4- 8:$*) µ.)0#82* -$"4.

H-1' 1#4µ1 247)' .")+=5#,' @),=,%*#?- 1-%*#$*µ&-6- $/-1* , :,µ*)0"7/1 <"6-µ1%*#5' 1-%/=$+,', .)0 =1 2$*%)0"75+$* 6' +,µ$/) .")+&2#0+,' %,' .")+)<5' +%, (6%)7"1(/1. >%,- $.8-6 (6%)7"1(/1 %,' 1.&-1-%* +$2/:1' ) #4##*-)' +625-1' %"1@8 1"<*#8 %,- .")+)<5 $-?, +%, +0-&<$*1, %) µ8%* µ$%1#*-$/%1* .")' %) @)0-4.

G.)"$/%$ $./+,' -1 <",+*µ).)*5+$%$ @),=,%*#8 1-%*#$/µ$-1 7*1 -1 :,µ*)0"75-+$%$ 1-%/=$+, +$ &-1 #8:"). F*1 .1"8:$*7µ1, µ.)"$/%$ -1 %).)=$%5+$%$ &-1 .)23 µ)-%&"-) 1-%*#$/µ$-) +$ &-1 "$%"4 +#,-*#4, 5 -1 <",+*µ).)*5+$%$ &-1 µ*#"4 1-%*-#$/µ$-) 7*1 -1 :?+$%$ &µ(1+, +%) µ&7$=)' $-4' #%,"/)0.

I+)- 1()"8 %1 "@),=,%*#8" 1-%*#$/µ$-1, 10%8 µ.)"$/%$ $/%$ -1 %1 1-1B,%5+$%$ +%,- %).)=$+/1 %,' (6%)7"8(,+,' (4.6' +0µ@1/-$* +%,- #8%6 (6%)7"1(/1 %,' 1.&-1-%* +$2/:1') $/%$ -1 %1 µ$%1(&"$%$ µ1B/ +1' 7*1 %, (6%)7"8(,+, $-4' +07#$-#"*µ&-)0 =&µ1%)'. >$ 10%5- %,- .$"/.%6+, 1.1*%$/%1* 2/7)' .")7"1µµ1%*+µ4' #1* )"78-6+,, 1;/B$* 4µ6' %)- #4.) 4%1- ."4#$*%1* 7*1 (6%)7"1(/$' µ$ <*)0µ)"*+%*#4 5 822) +#).4.

!"#$%&'( " )#(%(*+',-" .-*+'/+µ0-1-

65

!" µ#$%&'(#$# µ%)* +%, -.#(/01234 05367" 8 /%(24 %9$23#*µ#9%. :+;, +%, #µ.07*+0-9 9% .(0+#55*-+#$# +-53#3(2µ'9#, $0.0<#-+*#,. =#9 -.4(>#2 1?50, 9% µ#$%&'(#$# '9% %9$23#*µ#90 .0- 7#9 +%, #.2$('.#2 9% &$4+#$# +$"9 $0.0<#+*% ?.0- <'1#$# 9% $0 >("+2µ0-.028+#$#.

!.0(#*$# 9% .(0+<'+#$# %9$23#*µ#9% 52% 9% 76+#$# +-90>8 8 +$02>#*% 52% $" 18@"

A% /0"<"$234 %9$23#*µ#9% µ.0(0B9 9% .(0+<'+0-9 µ2% >20-µ0(2+$238 >(024 +# µ2% &;$05(%&*%, %.0&#B-5#$# ?µ;, $->?9 +-9<'+#2, .0- #97'>#$%2 9% .(0+/41-10-9 $0-, 4110-,.

128

!"#$

%

!" #$%µ& '$()*+,&- .&/,"0 10$2 µ&3 *&- ," &/4$%.-/" µ5,- 6#+- ,7/ -*&/8,7,& /& 9+#2$(:+- +*&,"µµ0$-& ;-&<"$+,-*5 #$%µ&,& *&- &."#$%)+-3. =)"/ &<"$5 ,7 <2,"1$&<(&, ," #$%µ& &.",+>+( 6/& )7µ&/,-*8 )?),&,-*8 ,73. @& 4?µ5),+ 8µ23 8,- 1-& µ-& -*&/"."-7,-*A <2,"1$&<(& ;+/ +(/&- .5/,",+ &.&$&(,7,7 7 )?µ.+$(>7-B7 8)" ," ;?/&,8/ .+$-))8,+$2/ #$2µ5,2/ )+ &?,A/. C$6.+- .5/,& /& >&µ'5/+,+ ?.8B7 ," #$%µ& )+ µ-& <2,"1$&<(& *&- /& '$()*+,+ ,"/ *&>0,+$" ;?/&,8 ,$8." #$A)73 ,"?.

D/&3 ,$8."3 #$A)73 ,"? #$%µ&,"3 ),-3 <2,"1$&<(+3 +(/&- 7 .$"'">A +/83 )?/&$-.&),-*"0 A 6/,"/"? )?µ'5/,"3, 1-& .&$5;+-1µ& +/83 <+),-'5> A +/83 *&$/&'&>--"0. E+ ,"/ ,$8." &?,8 µ."$+(,+ /& #$7)-µ"."-A)+,+ ,-3 .">0#$2µ+3 &µ<-6)+-3 *&- ,& )#6;-& 1-& /& &.",?.%)+,+ ,7/ &()47)7 ,73 ;$&),7$-8,7,&3, '15:"/,&3 .">0 )?/&$.&),-*63 <2,"1$&<(+3.

D/&3 5>>"3, *&- ()23 ?.",-µ7µ6/"3, ,$8."3 #$A)73 ,2/ #$2µ5,2/ +(/&- 7 &/&-:A,7)7 µ+15>2/ 61#$2µ2/ +.-<&/+-%/ )+ 6/& *5;$" *&- 7 +/)2µ5,2)A ,"?3 )+ µ-& <2,"1$&<(& 1-& ,7/ &.8;")7 +/83 -;-&(,+$"? /"Aµ&,"3. E."$+(,+ /& #$7)--µ"."-A)+,+ "$-:8/,-+3 A *&,&*8$?<+3 :%/+3 µ+ ;-&<"$+,-*5 #$%µ&,&. !$+-3 #&$&-*,7$-),-*63 +.->"163 +(/&- " "?$&/83, 7 45>&))& *&- >-'5;-& A .5$*& ),$2µ6/& µ+ 1$&)(;- A #"$,5$-.

E."$+(,+ /& #$7)-µ"."-A)+,+ ,-3 #$2µ&,-*63 :%/+3 1-& /& ,"/()+,+ 5>>& ),"-#+(& ,73 <2,"1$&<(&3, ;7µ-"?$1%/,&3 ")5/,"?-,3". F,7/ .+$(.,2)7 &?,A "- #$2µ&,-*63 :%/+3 4& '$()*"/,&- +.5/2 *&- *5,2 &.8 ," *?$(23 46µ&. E+ ,"/ ,$8." &?,8/ 7 *+/,$-*A .+$-"#A 4& +(/&- 7 "16µ-)7" ,"? )5/,"?-,3, +/% "- 61#$2µ+3 .+$-"#63 ;+/ 4& +(#&/ -;-&(,+$7 &9(& &.8 µ8/+3 ,"?3. D/& ,6,"-" .&$5;+-1µ& +(/&- 7 +.5/2 <2-,"1$&<(& ,73 &.6/&/,- )+>(;&3, 8."? " 1&>5:-"3 "?$&/83 *&- ," .$5)-/" .5$*" >+--,"?$1"0/ 23 :%/+3 #$%µ&,"3 ."? ,"/(:"?/ ,7 *+/,$-*A .+$-"#A ,73 <2,"1$&<(&3.

G- :%/+3 #$%µ&,"3 +(/&- ," (;-" &.",+>+)µ&,-*63 8,&/ #$7)-µ"."-"0/,&- *&,&*8-$?<+3, 8.23 )?µ'&(/+- ),7/ *5,2 <2,"1$&<(& ,73 &.6/&/,- )+>(;&3, 8."? ," .$5-)-/" ),7 µ(& .>+?$5 ,"? #2$&<-"0 6$#+,&- )+ &/,(4+)7 µ+ ," #$?)"*(,$-/" #$%µ& ."? *?$-&$#+( )," 5>>" µ-)8. F+ &?,8/ ,"/ ,0." <2,"1$5<7)73 +(/&- )7µ&/,-*8 /& ,"."4+,74+(,+ )," *&,5>>7>" )7µ+(" 6,)-, %),+ 7 ;-&#2$-),-*A 1$&µµA &/5µ+)& ),-3 ;0" #$2µ&,-*63 :%/+3 /& '$()*+,&- ),7 µ6)7 ,"? *5;$"?. E+ ,"/ ,$8." &?,8 "- #$2µ&,-*63 :%/+3 9+#2$(:"?/ *&- ," µ5,- ,"? 4+&,A *-/+(,&- &.8 ," µ6)" ,73 <2,"-1$&<(&3 .$"3 ,& .()2.

!"#µ$%&'() *+,-)66

!"#$%&'% () *$+,-µ#"#--.,%'% '-/ *$0µ)'-12/ 34(%/ 5-) () '#(&,%'% 677) ,'#--*%&) '+/ 80'#5$)8&)/, 9+-µ-#:$54(')/ ",6('#:-'/"

130

!"#$

%

!"# #$% &# µ'()*# $*'+"',&-µ#&# &." /0)&1"." '$12#"'13" '4"#1 %&1 05µ1+/6-(+7" #"&#"#,*)8'19, &19 +$+4'9 µ$+6'4&' "# '"8.µ#&38'&' 8&19 2.&+(6#24'9 8#9 µ' 01)2+6+/9 &6%$+/9. : $1+ $6+2#"-9 &6%$+9 '4"#1 5 #"&#"),*#85 &+$4." - #"&1,'1µ;".", (1# $#6)0'1(µ# ,&564." 5 ('2/63" $+/ <648,+"&#1 ,+"&) 8' "'6%.

= ,*#81,- 2.&+(6)2585 µ' #"&#"#,*)8'19 '4"#1 µ' $+*7 -6'µ+ "'6% ;&81, 38&' &+ #"&1,'4µ'"+ ,#1 5 #"&#"),*#8- &+/ "# '4"#1 8>'0%" %µ+1#, %$.9 2#4"'&#1 8&5 2.&+(6#24# &59 #$;"#"&1 8'*40#9. ?1# #/&%" &+" &7$+ 2.&+(6#213" 5 ,#*7&'65 '$1*+(- '4"#1 +1 *4µ"'9. ?1# &# <;*&18&# #$+&'*;8µ#&# '$18,'2@'4&' µ1# &;&+1# &+$+-@'84# µ1# 5µ;6# $+/ 0'" @# 2/8) 8>'0%" ,#@%*+/. A,%µ# %µ.9 ,#1 µ' "'6% $+/ ,1"'4&#1, (1# $#6)0'1(µ# 6/),1# ,#1 $+&)µ1#, µ$+6'4&' "# ;>'&' $+*7 ,#*;9 *-B'19 µ' #"&#"#,*)8'19. = ,4"585 05µ1+/6('4 ;"# '2; "6/&101)8µ#&+9", &+ +$+4+ %&#" 0'" '4"#1 /$'6<+*1,) ;"&+"+ 04"'1 $+*7 1,#"+$+15&1,;9 2.&+(6#24'9.

C4# #,%µ# '$1*+(- (1# *-B'19 µ' #"&#"#,*)8'19 '4"#1 5 '"'6(%9 8/µµ'&+>- 8&+ 2#1"%µ'"+ ,#1 5 ',+781# 05µ1+/6(4# &." #"&48&+1>." ,#**1&'>"1,3" '2;. !"#9 &6%$+9 (1# "# $'&7>'&' ,)&1 &;&+1+ '4"#1 "# $'&)D'&' µ1# $;&6# 8' µ1# $184"# - *4µ"5 ,#1, 8&5 8/";>'1#, "# &5 2.&+(6#248'&', 8/µ$'61*#µ<)"+"&#9 &+" ,/µ#&18µ% $+/ @# 05µ1+/6(5@'4, %$.9 2#4"'&#1 8&5" $#6#,)&. 2.&+(6#24#.

!"#$"$%&'()*+67

132

!"#$

%

!" #$%"&'() µ$*&+() (*,-+ &.,/0120" 3$+ &21& '&" 3$ /$µ,3"'43$35 3,-) 46,+ &%,-75 3$ /$µ",-781& .&+,7&µ539+. :74'0"3&" 8"& /;, < .07"6643070) %93,87&%10) 0+4) .=5+,-, 3, ,.,1, 01+&" -.07>,="'5 µ085=, 8"& +& *97(60" 60 µ1& '&" µ4+$ =<#$. !" /"&/,*"'() %93,87&%10) 6-775.3,+3&" µ03&2; 3,-), /1+,+3&) µ"& .&+,-7&µ"'< %93,87&%1&. ?.,70130 +& /$µ",-78<6030 .&+,75µ&3& *7$6"µ,.,"@+3&) .7,875µµ&3& 0.02078&61&) 0"'4+9+, 0+@ .,==() #$%"&'() µ$*&+() /"&A(3,-+ 0+69µ&39µ(+$ =0"3,-781& /$µ",-781&) .&+,7&µ539+.

B3&+ 37&>530 %93,87&%10) 8"& 3$ /$µ",-781& .&+,75µ&3,) %7,+31630 +& 3") 37&>5-30 &.4 3$+ 1/"& &'7">@) A(6$ '&" µ0 3") 1/"0) &'7">@) 7-Aµ160") ('A06$). C5+ 01+&" /-+&34+, *7$6"µ,.,"<630 371.,/, 3, ,.,1, A& 02&6%&=160" &'7">@) 3, 1/", 6$µ01, =<#$) '&" 0."'&=;#30 3") =<#0") µ03&2; 3,-) '&35 20% .071.,-, @630 $ (+96< 3,-) +& 81+03&" µ0 ,µ&=4 374.,.

D+&) 5==,) 374.,) /$µ",-781&) .&+,7&µ539+ 01+&" $ =<#$ µ"&) %93,87&%1&) '&", 63$ 6-+(*0"&, $ .07"',.< 3$) (36", @630 +& (*0" 3$ µ,7%< .&+,75µ&3,). E"& +& '5+030 '53" 3(3,",, 37&><230 3$ %93,87&%1& µ0 3$ µ(8"63$ /-+&3< &+5=-6$ 3$) µ$*&+<). F-34 81+03&" 8"& +& (*030 3$ /-+&343$3& 0'3;.96$) 3$) %93,87&%1&) 60 µ085=0) /"&63560") &'4µ& '&" µ035 3$+ .07"',.< 3$) (8"& =0.3,µ(70"0) 6*03"'5 µ0 3$+ .07"',.< '&" 3, µ(80A,) 0"'4+&) &+&37(230 63, "?-63"'4 10".) F-3< $ 30*+"'< 0%&7µ463$'0 8"& 3$ /$µ",-781& 3,- .&+,75µ&3,) .,- '&3&=&µ>5+0" 3") /;, .&7,;-60) 60=1/0). G 0.5+9 %93,87&%1& 3$) &.(+&+3" 60=1/&) <3&+ $ &7*"'<. ?0 3,+ 374-., &-34 &.,µ,+@+03&" (+& 3µ<µ& 3$) %93,87&%1&) '&" /$µ",-78013&" $ 0+3;.96$ .&+,75µ&3,) 02&"31&) 39+ /"&635609+ 3$) 30="'<) %93,87&%1&).

!"#$%&µ"'"68

134

!"#$

%

!"##$% &'()*+,% -./"012-3&3% +145"'( 67686/,19/3/,% +86 7'&+"#:,%, +86 $(8 /$/"6" 8&'(*)6&/" -86(9µ,(" /3% -./"012-3&3% /";:.( ,µ-8(:<,/86 9/8( ';21=,6 ;"#4 ;12&6(" =1>µ8 µ$&8 &/" +271". ?16&µ$(,% -"1$%, 9/8( $(8 µ,02#" µ$1"% /"' +271"' ;,16$=,6 ;12&6(" =1>µ8, /" ,(&.µ8/.µ$(" -./9µ,/1" /3% µ3=8(*% "µ;,17,4,/86" µ, 8;"/$#,&µ8 (8 µ3( ,;6#$0,6 /3 &.&/* $+),&3. @/3( ;,1:;/.&3 8'/* ;1$;,6 (8 -./"µ,/1*&,/, 8;"+#,6&/6+2 /3( ;,16"=* /"' +271"' µ, /" ;12&6-(" =1>µ8 (068 #,;/"µ$1,6,% &=,/6+2 µ, /" +#,:7.µ8 $+),&3% &, µ68 -./"018-:8 8(8/1$A/, &/" "B'&/6+9 30").

C2( 3 µ$/13&3 /3% $+),&3% 0:(,6 &/3( ;12&6(3 ;,16"=* /"' +271"', /9/, +86 3 $+-),&3 /.( ';9#"6;.( ;,16"=>( )8 ,:(86 "µ"69µ"1-3. !819#8 8'/2, µ68 67686/,19-/3/8 /"' -86("µ$("' ,:(86 9/6 /" /,#6+9 8;"/$#,&µ8 )8 ,:(86 ';",+/,),6µ$(" ;,1:-;"' +8/2 2/3 /"' &/";. D68 (8 8(/6&/8)µ:&,/, /3( ';"$+),&3, =13&6µ";"6*&/, /3( 8(/6&/2)µ6&3 $+),&3% (068 #,;/"µ$1,6,% 8(8/1$A/, &/" "B'&/6+9 34") >&/, (8 ,A8-&-8#:&,/, /3 &.&/* $+),&3. E')µ:&/, /" =,616&/*16" EV &/3( /6µ* +2/3 +86, &/3 &'($=,68, /185*A/, A8(2 /3 -./"018-:8. F -./"018-:8 &/8 816&/,12 /185*=/3+, µ,/2 8;9 -./"µ$/13&3 &/" ;12&6(" -4##.µ8 +86 =.1:% 8(/6&/2)µ6&3 $+),&3%. F -./"018-:8 &/8 7,A62 /185*=/3+, µ, /3( :768 /6µ* $+),&3% +86 8(/6&/2)µ6&3 $+),-&3% :&3 µ, +2, ;1"+,6µ$("' (8 ,;6/,'=),: 3 &.&/* $+),&3.

!"#$%#&'µ$%( )*&%$"+, -*.µ/#+0

69

!"#$ %& '('&)*+ *%, - .-/,-

"01 /2%&'#"/3" (3)", 4)"

5%"%,0* µ45&, 67$#8&6) 7$#"

7&99&3 %#*7&, µ( %&6+ &7&3&6+

µ7&#(3%( )" %- 8#-5,µ&7&,-

15(%( '," )" "7&%67:5(%(

%-) "35;-5- %-+ 03)-5-+. <

7"#&=5" ()*%-%" 7"#&65,-

$>(, 56µ?&694+ 58(%,0$ µ(

%&6+ @,"/&#(%,0&=+ %#*7&6+

"7&%=725-+ %-+ 03)-5-+ 5%,+

.-/,"04+ /2%&'#"/3(+, "7*

%& "7$'2µ"" %&6 %#(8&=µ()&6

)(#&= 42+ %-) "7*@&5- %-+ "3-

5;-5-+ %-+ %"8=%-%"+. A735-+

0"9=7%(%", - /2%&'#$/-5-

";9-%,0:) @#"5%-#,&%1%2)

0", 7(#,'#$/(%", & %#*7&+ 91-

.-+ @,"@&8,0:) 5%,'µ,*%672).

70 "!"#$µ%" &'()*+µ(,*- ,('*+

71 "./0$µ%" &'()*+µ(,*- ,('*+

72 12*&+2$34 &45 &%)+&4&%5

73 ./0$µ% 67,*+µ(,$,%,&76(7µ8,$,

74 9(7&*-'#:% ;7%;*)76<, 0=>($,

75 ?$&*#'"@434 %A04&76<, ;'%3&4'7*&=&$,

76 ?$&*#'"@434 "@%,&%3µ"&$,"

77 B@8 %2(76/,7345 6:,4345

136

137

138

140

142

144

145

146

C:,4348

136

!"#

$%$

!" #$%& $'#() *#( (+& ,( +)" -.µ)"/%0)12 3*µ(,( 0)( 45,"0%24.6.. 7+2%8$) 09-%5 µ(: 6$ -)24"%$: µ"%4*:, &+5: $'#() " +20": 1() ," 8)&#), $#; µ+"%"9µ$ #( ," <%"9µ$ (1'#.," = 6$ 1'#.6.. >+"%"9µ$ #( ," 8%.6)µ"+")=6"/µ$ 0)( ,. -.µ)"/%-0'( (#,(#(1?26$5# µ$ -)(4"%$,)12 8%;µ(,( 1() /4*: (1/µ(,)6µ"9: = (+?2 %/,)--;µ(,() 1() 0$#)12 µ+"%"9µ$ #( ," (+$)1"#'6"/µ$ µ$ -)24"%"/: ,%&+"/: 8%.6)-µ"+");#,(: ,): (#,'6,")8$: ,$8#)1*: 45,"0%24.6.:. @'0"/%( -'#$) 6," 45,"0%24" (+$%)&%)6,$: $+)?"0*: $',$ 5: 3*µ( $',$ 5: <".3.,)1& µ*6" (+$)1&#)6.:.

>)( ,$8#)1= 45,"0%24.6.: ,"/ #$%"9 $'#() ," "+205µ(" ,.: 1'#.6=: ,"/. A$# (#(4$%&µ(6,$ 1/%)"?$1,)12 6,"# +20" (??2 6," 45,"0%(4)1& "+205µ(" +"/ (+$)1"#'B$) ," #$%& (1'#.,", -.?(-= #( '+,(,() 1/%)"?$1,)12 6,"# (*%(. C/,& ," $4* $+),/082#$,() µ$ 123$ $'-": ,%$8"9µ$#"/ = 1)#"9µ$#"/ #$%"9, 0)( +(%2-$)0µ( %/21)(, 1(,(%%21,$:, 65?=#$: +",'6µ(,": = <%96$:, (1&µ( 1() #$%",6"/?=3%$:.

!" "1&?+"" 0)( ," "+205µ(" ,"/ #$%"9 6$ µ)( 45,"0%(4'( $'#() . 8%=6. 0%=0"%.: ,(89,.,(: 45,"4%21,.. D)( ,"# 61"+& (/,& +%*+$) 6,. µ.8(#= #( $+)?*E$,$ ,.# +%",$%()&,.,( ,(89,.,(: 45,"4%21,.. C/,& 6.µ('#$) &,) $6$': %/3µ'B$,$ ,.# ,(-89,.,( 45,"4%21,. 1() . µ.8(#= $+)?*0$) (/,&µ(,( ,.# 1(,2??.?. ,)µ= -)(4%20-µ(,":. F+)?*E,$ µ)( ,(89,.,( 45,"4%21,. '6. ,"/?28)6,"# µ$ 1/500 ,"/ -$/,$%"-?*+,"/, . "+"'( 6/#=35: $'#() (%1$,= 0)( ," "+205µ(" #$%"9 1(,2 ,.# +,;6. ,"/, 85%': #( *8$) µ$,(1)#.3$' /+$%<"?)12. F2# /+2%8$) (%1$,& 45: 1() . µ.8(#= 6(: -)(3*,$) ,.# (#,'6,")8. %93µ)6. µ+"%$',$ #( 8%.6)µ"+")=6$,$ ,(89,.,$: 45,"-4%21,. *5: 1() 1/2000 ,"/ -$/,$%"?*+,"/. G +(%(12,5 45,"0%(4'( ,%(<=8,.1$ µ$ ,(89,.,( 45,"4%21,. 1/1000 ,"/ -$/,$%"?*+,"/, µ$ (+",*?$6µ( ,.# $+)?"0= $#&: 68$,)12 (#")1,"9 -)(4%20µ(,": f5.6. FE(),'(: ,.: 0%=0"%.: ,(89,.,(: 45,"-4%21,. . 45,"0%(4'( ,%(<=8,.1$ 68$-&# (1(%)('(, 12#"#,(: "%(,*: (1&µ( 1() ,): 6,(0&#$: ,"/ #$%"9.

"!"#$µ%" &'()*+µ(,*- ,('*+70

!"#$%$& '%($# $) µ)*#(+ ,#- µ#."/% #'0 $1 (&"0. 2%( 3"#*&4 $0$& &4(#/ ,*&50( ,4617"1 0$/ 8# '%9&/ (# :&/$17"6&4. 2%( ,7µ3&4 .%$/ $;$1/1, 6/# (# ;*&$& '/8#(0-$)$&- (# :&/$17"6+,&/ '%:/, ,$&6(<,$& $)( &($&:<- '"1$1= &'/*&/"+,&$& (# $) *"),/µ1'1/+,&$& >#(%.

137

! "#$%&'$( )*$+,-")./0 $'1#./0 $+2 "3",4µ"$+5" $-'1+6µ'#+2 #'-+6 '%#". $+ "&78*µ9" $+2, µ' $+ +3+%+ :%#'$". ( "%;&(;( $(5 /%#(;(5. <' "2$0# µ3+-'%$' #" :(µ.+2-,0;'$' "3"8=5 (;1':7# ;"# ;6##')") './7#'5 $+2 $-'1+6µ'#+2 #'-+6, +. +3+%'5 "3+3#=+2# =#" "%;&(µ" ,"80#(5 /". "#"/+6).;(5. >" /"86$'-" &=µ"$" ,." $( ;2,/'/-.µ=#( $'1#./0 '%#". $" µ',98" /6µ"$", +. /"$"--9/$'5 /". $" +-µ($./9 -29/." 0 3+$9µ.".

?." $( )*$+,-9)(;( "&+84µ"$+5" $-'1+6µ'#+2 #'-+6 3-=3'. #" 1-(;.µ+3+.0;'$' $-%3+:+ :.7$. "3".$+6#$". "-,=5 $"16$($'5 )*$+)-9/$(, +. +3+%'5 &" '3.$61+2# $+ ')= &+84µ"$+5. @-1./9, -2&µ%;$' $( µ(1"#0 ;$(# 3-+$'-".7$($" $"16$($"5 )*$+-)-9/$( /". A'/.#0;$' '3.8=,+#$"5 $"16$($" %;( µ' 1/30 $+2 :'2$'-+8=3$+2 ,." #" '8=,A'$' $+ "3+$=8';µ". B$( ;2#=1'.", /9#$' $(# %:." 80C( "-/'$=5 )+-=5, '8"$$4#+-#$"5 $(# $"16$($" )*$+)-9/$( /"$9 =#" ;$+3 /9&' )+-9 (( 3"-"/9$* )*$+,-")%" $-"D01$(/' µ' $"16$($" )*$+)-9/$( %;( µ' 1/6 $+2 :'2$'-+8=3$+2). >+ 3-7D8(µ" µ' "2$+6 $+2 '%:+25 $( )*$+,-9)(;( '%#". 7$. 7;+ '8"$$4#'$' $(# $"16$($" )*$+-)-9/$( 78+ /". 3'-.;;7$'-+ )*5 '.;=-1'$". ;$( µ(1"#0, "/7µ" /". 7$"# $+ :.9)-",-µ" D-%;/'$". ;$(# 3.+ /8'.;$0 -6&µ.;0 $+2. @#98+," µ' $( :."&=;.µ( 3+;7$($" $+2 )*$75, 3.&"#7$"$" &" 239-A'. =#" ;(µ'%+ 3=-" "37 $+ +3+%+ ( $"16$($" )*$+)-9-/$( &" '%#". 23'-D+8./9 "-,0 µ' "3+$=8';µ" $(# 23'-=/&';( $(5 )*$+,-")%"5, :(-8":0 $(# '%;+:+ 23'-D+8./9 µ',98(5 3+;7$($"5 )*$75 ;$( µ(1"#0. EA".$%"5 "2$+6 $+2 )".#+µ=#+2, ( /"86$'-( 4-" ,." 80C( )*$+,-").4# µ' "&+8*µ=#+" #'-7 '%#". µ' ;2##').9 ( +3+%" µ'.4#'. $(# =#$";( $+2 )2;./+6 )*$75.

F$"# 'A+./'.*&'%$' µ' $(# $'1#./0 $+2 "&+84µ"$+5" µ3+-'%$' #" "#"G($0;'$' "/7µ" 3.+ 3+8638+/'5 ;2#&=;'.5 µ' $-'1+6µ'#" #'-9, 4;$' #" 3'.-"µ"$.;$'%$' /". #" 3'-$61'$' '#$23*;."/9 "3+$'8=;µ"$".

"!"#$µ%" &'()*+µ(,*- ,('*+

!"# $%&'(µ)*%"%+ ,-%'"./ µ% '0 12-'%*"13 45'(6*/40,0 1%*(7 #1#'*)8'% ,'o "92-,'".: 92".

71

138

!"#

$%$

! "#$%&'( )(* "+',('(* )(* )"-.)()"* '/ µ0" 12)&34"1+" "#&)/5/+ '+3&64" #4$-75('(. ! 8(10"79 12)&34"1+" /+:"0 "#$ )( 1.'( )(* ;:" /:)/5<* ')")07$ µ;'&, "6)$ $µ2* %/: "#&75/+/0 )( %6:")$)()" "#/07$:0'(* )(* )"-.)()"*. =& /1; "6)$ /+:"0 %6:")$ :" %(µ0&643(,/+ µ/ $5" )" 3493&4" 70:&.µ/:" ":)07/+µ/:": &-9µ")", ><" 7"0 ":,4<#&6*.

?:"* )4$#&* "#&).#2'(* )(* )"-.)()"* '/ µ0" 12)&34"1+" /+:"0 ( "#/07$:0'( )&6 70:&.µ/:&6 ":)07/0µ;:&6 /µ#4$* "#$ ,&5$ 1$:)&. @/ )&: )4$#& "6)$ %(µ0&643/+-)"0 ( "+',('( )(* )"-.)()"*, 7",<* )& ":)07/+µ/:& 70:/+)"0 )$'& 3493&4", <')/ :" µ(: /+:"0 %6:")9 ( /')+"'( )&6 1$:)&6. =& "7$5#&" /+:"0 ( 7"5.)/4( /')+"'( ')& 70:&.µ/:& ":)07/+µ/:& 7"0 $-0 ')& 1$:)& 7"0 "6)$ /#0)63-A:/)"0 µ/ )( -49'( )(* )/-:079* #&6 &:&µA>/)"0 " &40>$:)0" µ/)")$#0'(" (9 "550<* "panning").

! &40>$:)0" µ/)")$#0'( ("panning") 5/0)&643/+ µ/ )(: #"4"7&5&.,('( /:$* 70:&.-µ/:&6 ":)07/0µ;:&6 µ;'" "#$ )& '7$#/6)4& 9 )(: &,$:( LCD )(* µ(-":9* 7"0, ')( '6:;-/0", µ/ )( 598( )(* 12)&34"1+"* /:< ( µ(-":9 /B"7&5&6,/+ :" #"4"7&5&6-,/+ )& ":)07/+µ/:&. C0" #"4A%/03µ", /A: ;:" $-(µ" 70:/+)"0 "#$ )& '(µ/+& A #4&* )& '(µ/+& C, #/4:<:)"* "#$ )& '(µ/+& B, )$)/ µ#&4&.µ/ :" /1"4µ$'&6µ/ )(: )/-:079 )(* &40>$:)0"* µ/)")$#0'(*. D/70:9')/ :" #"4"7&5&6,/+)/ )& $-(µ" "#$ )& '(µ/+& A 7"0 )4"E9B)/ )( 12)&34"1+" ')& '(µ/+& B, 14&:)+>&:)"* <')/ ( µ(-":9 :" #"4"-7&5&6,/+ )& $-(µ" '/ &5$75(4( )( %0"%4&µ9 )&6.

F#A4-&6: %.& '(µ":)07&+ #"4A3&:)/* #&6 #4;#/0 :" #4&';B/)/ 7")A )(: &40>$:)0" µ/)")$#0'( µ/ ;:" 70:&.µ/:& ":)07/+µ/:&. G #4<)&* /+:"0 )& '(µ/+& /')+"'(*. HA: )& $-(µ" %0")(4/+ ')",/49 "#$')"'( "#$ /'A* '/ $5( )( %0A47/0" #&6 )& #"4"7&5&6,/+ ( µ(-":9, )$)/ µ#&4/+)/ :" /')0A'/)/ "#$ )(: #4<)( ')03µ9 7"0 :" 75/0%<'/)/ )(: /')+"'( (%(5. :" 74")9'/)/ #")(µ;:& )& 7&6µ#+ 598(* µ;-40 )( µ;'( )(* %0"%4&µ9* )&6) ;2* $)&6 "#&1"'+'/)/ :" )4"E9B/)/ )( 12)&34"1+". HA: ( "#$')"'( "#$ )& $-(µ" µ/)"EA55/)"0 7")A )( %0"%4&µ9 )&6, )$)/ #4;#/0 :" /')0A'/)/ /7 )2: #4&);42: '/ ;:" '637/740µ;:& '(µ/+&, :" 75/0%<'/)/ )(: /')+"'( 7"0 :" )4"E9B/)/ )( 12)&34"1+" µ$50* )& $-(µ" #/4A'/0 "#$ )& '(µ/+& "6)$. G %/.)/4&* #"4A3&:)"* /+:"0 :" /B"'1"5+'/)/ $)0 &5$75(4& )& ":)07/+µ/:& ," #/40-75/+/)"0 µ;'" ')& '7$#/6)4& 9 )(: &,$:( LCD 7")A )( 598( )(* 12)&34"1+"*. HA: #"4"7&5&6,/+)/ µ0" %4"')(40$)()" ')(: &#&+" ," ;-/)/ 5+3/* /67"04+/* 30" µ0" 7"-59 12)&34"1+" (30" #"4A%/03µ" '/ ;:": "3<:" µ(-":&7+:()2:) )$)/ /B"'7(,/+)/ /7 )2: #4&);42: 30" :" )/5/0&#&0(,/+)/ ')( '637/740µ;:( )/-:079.

@#&4/+)/ :" -4('0µ&#&09'/)/ )(: &40>$:)0" µ/)")$#0'( "panning" '/ &#&0&%9#&)/ 70:&.µ/:& ":)07/+µ/:&, $#2* 30" #"4A%/03µ" )& $-(µ" ')(: /#A:2 12)&34"1+" )(* "#;:":)0 '/5+%"* 9 ')& #"0%+ )(* 7A)2 12)&34"1+"*. HA: #4$7/0)"0 30" ":,4<-#&6*, )$)/ 14&:)+')/ "6)&+ :" 70:&.:)"0 "47/)A 3493&4" <')/ :" %(µ0&643(,/+ )& /1; ,&5<µ")&* )&6 1$:)&6.

!"#$%"&'( $() $*+%$($*)72

!"# $#%&µ'(' )*+ µ) ,-" '%(.&",(# µ),#,&$(/- )0"#( - 1#,#1&%2*- µ),#,&$(/- (3 #44(56 "tilting"). 7$(,28-9:"),#( &,#" - µ-9#"3 $#-%#1'4'2;)0 +"# #",(1)0µ)"' $'2 1(")0,#( 1#,#1&%2*# (8(# $#%:<)(8µ# +"#" $=-%#24') #",0 8(# '%(.&",(#.

140

!"#

$%$

!" #$% &"'(µ)*"+ ,-) *) ).*-/#0µ#.) 1"2 /-."3.*)- µ# *)43*5*) µ"-67#- µ# *5 $8*",96$5:5 "&"'(µ)*"+" *"2 *9#4"3µ#."2 .#9"3: )1)-*#0*)- )9,; *)43*5*) $8-*"$96/*5 µ# *5. "1"0) 1#*24)0."2µ# *" &<'8µ) *"2 /-."3µ#."2 ).*-/#-µ%."2. = :2,/#/9-µ%.5 *#4.-/; <µ8+ >-)$%9#- #')$96 >-<*- *) >-6$"9) ).*-/#0µ#.), <18+ #0.)- *) "4;µ)*) /)- "- 6.&981"-, /-."3.*)- :2.;&8+ ,95,"9<*#9) )1< *" .#9<.

?-) *5. #10*#2@5 *"2 #$% &"'(µ)*"+ µ# "4;µ)*), 7() ; ).&9(1"2+ 21694"2. >3" #1-'",%+. = 19(*5 #0.)- 5 ';A5 µ-)+ $8*",9)$0)+ 1"2 &) #0.)- "'</'595 &"';, #.( 5 >#3*#95 #0.)- 5 )1#-/<.-:5 #.<+ "&"'8µ%."2" ).*-/#-µ%."2 #µ19<+ )1< #2/9-.%+ $<.*". = 1)9)/6*8 $8*",9)$0) >#04.#- *" #$% &"'(µ)*"+ "'</'595+ *5+ $8*",9)$0)+. B2*< #1-*#34&5/# µ# *5. "9-7<.*-) µ#*)*<1-:5 *5+ µ54).;+ )/"'"2&(.*)+ %.) /-."3µ#." ).*-/#0µ#.", 4890+ <µ8+ .) ,0.#- #:*0):5. !" )1"*%-'#:µ) #0.)- *" &<'8µ) "'</'595+ *5+ $8*",9)$0)+, >0.".*)+ µ-) :"29#)'-:*-/; )0:&5:5 *5+ *)43*5*)+.

C 6''"+ *9<1"+ "&"'(µ)*"+" *8. /-."3µ#.8. ).*-/#-µ%.8. #0.)- 5 49;:5 )9,;+ *)43*5*)+ $8*"$96/*5 /)-, /9)*(.*)+ *5 µ54).; )/0.5*5, 5 $8*",96$5:5 *"2 ).*-/#-µ%."2 *5 :*-,µ; 1"2 1#9.6 #µ19<+ )1< *5 µ54).;. = *)43*5*) $8*"$96/*5 >#. 19%1#- .) #0.)- 21#9D"'-/6 )9,;, >-)$"9#*-/6 21694#- 1-&).<*5*) *" ).*-/#0-µ#." .) D,#- )1< *" /6>9" 19"*"3 "'"/'598&#0 5 ';A5. = #16.8 $8*",9)$0) *5+ )1%.).*- :#'0>)+ *9)D;4*5/# µ# *)43*5*) $8*"$96/*5 1/60 *"2 >#2*#9"'%1*"2 /)- 5 /6*8 µ# 1/30 *"2 >#2*#9"'%1*"2. E)- :*-+ >3" 1#9-1*(:#-+ 5 *)43*5*) $8*"-$96/*5 ;*). )9/#*6 ,9;,"95 (:*# .) µ1"9"3µ# .) /9)*;:"2µ# *5 µ54).; )/0.5*5 µ# *" 4%9-, 4890+ .) )1)-*#0*)- *901">".

!"#$µ% &'()*µ+($( %(,'&+'µ-($(

73

!"# $% &'()µ# %*+µ,$)- ./-0&)1 *2+."µ%3%"45$#" 62+6%2'$42+ $#*7$+$# 8)$%82,9$+ .4 .*:.+ µ4 $"1 #-$5.$%"*41 8)$%62#8541 #-&2;3)-, <"'$" $# %*0µ#-$# 9"-%7-$#" µ4 µ46#(7$4241 $#*7$+$41.

142

!"#

$%$

!"#$ %&'()µ* $# +,"(-.#+/0()µ* %&µ#"# 1() 02*"/3($"#4 µ* "5$ 6/$505 µ4# 1('7 2.804µ5 '*4"().-/# "59 µ52#$89 */$#4 5 :)$#";"5"< "59 $# ".#=<*4 0)$*2;µ*$*9 '8>*49 0"5 0*4.<, ?0"* $# 6#"#-.<+()µ* "5 :.<05 µ* :4#+(.< 6'#0µ<",$ "() :*)"*.('&1"(). @#'#4;"*.# 5 0)-6*6.4µ&$5 '*4"().-/# 8"#$ :4#%&04µ5 µ;$( 0"# 6(.)+#/# µ($"&'# 6<%* 0*4.<9 µ52#$?$. @'&($ ;µ,9 0)$#$"<µ* ;'( 6#4 0)2$;-"*.# "5 :)$#";"5"# :4#:(246?$ '8>*,$ 0* µ4# *).*/# -6<µ# >5+4#6?$ µ52#$?$. A<$ %&'*"* $# &2*"* "5 :)$#";"5"# :4#:(246?$ '8>*,$ ";"* 1.&1*4 $# #$#35"80*"* µ4# µ52#$8 1() :4#%&"*4 #)"8$ "5 '*4"().-/#.

B :)$#";"5"# :4#:(246?$ '8>*,$ #$#-.<+*"#4 0* 6#.& #$< :*)"*.;'*1"(, :5'#-:8 1;0*9 +,"(-.#+/*9 µ1(.*/ $# ".#=8C*4 5 µ52#$8 µ&0# 0* &$# :*)"*.;'*1"( µ* #)"8$ "5 '*4"().-/#. B 2#µ5';"*.5 "4µ8 */$#4 1*./1() 3 6#.& #$< :*)"*.;'*1"( 6#4 +"<$*4 &,9 6#4 "# 8 6#.& #$< :*)"*.;'*1"( 0"49 14( #6.4=&9 µ52#$&9. D4# $# ".#-=8C*"* :4#:(246&9 '8>*49 1.&1*4 $# *$*.-(1(480*"* "5$ #$"/0"(425 '*4"().-/# */"* µ&0, "() 6()µ14(7 1() )1<.2*4 0"( 0?µ# "59 µ52#$89 */"* µ&0, "() 0)0"8µ#"(9 ",$ µ*$(7 "59 µ52#$89. E;'49 *$*.-(1(480*"* "5 '*4"().-/# :4#:(246?$ '8>*,$ µ1(.*/"* $# "5 2.504µ(1(480*"* ;1,9 #6.4=?9 6#4 "5 '*4"().-/# '8>59 µ*µ($,-µ&$,$ +,"(-.#+4?$: 14&0"* "( 6()µ1/ '8>59 &,9 "( µ&0( "59 :4#:.(µ89 "() -4# $# *0"4<0*"* 6#4, 0"5 0)$&2*4#, 1#"80"* "( µ&2.4 "( "&.µ# -4# $# ".#=8C*"* "49 +,-"(-.#+/*9. F"5 '*4"().-/# :4#:(246?$ '8>*,$ 5 µ52#$8 ".#=<*4 0)$*2;µ*$# "49 +,"(-.#+/*9 &,9 ;"() *'*)%*.?0*"* "( 6()µ1/ '8>59.

E1(.*/"* $# 2.504µ(1(480*"* "5 '*4"().-/# :4#:(246?$ '8>*,$ 0* (1(4(:81("* */:(9 +,"(-.<+5059, 5 1.#-µ#"468 "59 ;µ,9 2.504µ;"5"# +#/$*"#4 0"5 +,"(--.<+505 065$?$ :.<059, -4# 1#.<:*4-µ# #%'5"46&9 :.#0"5.4;"5"*9. G.40µ&$*9 +(.&9 5 :.<05 *6")'/00*"#4 ";0( -.8-(.# ?0"* 5 '8>5 "59 "&'*4#9 +,"(-.#+/#9 $# µ5$ */$#4 *C#0+#'40µ&$5 0"5$ #1'8 '*4"().-/#, (1;"* (4 :4#:(246&9 '8>*49 #)C<$()$ "49 14%#$;"5"&9 0#9 $# ".#=8C*"* "5 +,"(-.#+/# 1() *14%)µ*/"*. B /:4# '*4"().-/# */$#4 *1/059 6#"<''5'5 -4# µ4# 0*4.< +,"(-.#+4?$ :.<059, ;1,9 */$#4 (4 +,"(-.#+/*9 0"5$ #1&$#$"4 0*'/:#.

E1(.*/"* #6;µ# $# 2.504µ(1(480*"* "49 :4#:(246&9 '8>*49 0* +,"(-.<+505 1(.".&"(), *4:46< 1#4:4?$ "# (1(/# &2()$ "5$ "<05 $# 64$(7$"#4 0)$*2?9 6#"< "5 :4#:46#0/# "59 +,"(-.<+5059. A<$ 2.504µ(1(480*"* "5 '*4"().-/# :4#:(246?$ '8>*,$ ";"* #)C<$($"#4 (4 14%#$;"5"&9 0#9 $# ".#=8C*"* µ4# 46#$(1(45"468 +,"(--.#+/# #6;µ# 6#4 ;"#$ "( 1#4:/ #$(4-(6'*/$*4 "# µ<"4# "(), µ4'<*4 8 64$*/"#4.

!"#$%&'()* +#*+%,#-./ 012"3/74

! "#$%&'()*+ ,'-#./-, 0$+-0&.$1/- "23#4- µ5&(#* -+ +0#$6,#$ %$7 µ5+%+(*#7 %87 µ8.+-27 5&"9 5$& )(2)&(+ ,# ,.:,8 µ# %8 "238 µ#µ&--4µ:-4- ;4%&)(+;$/-.

<%8 "#$%&'()*+ 0$+0&.$1/- "23#4-, 8 #,%*+,8 1"#$0/--#%+$ ,%8- 5(/%8 ;4%&)(+-;*+ 1+$ 5+(+µ:-#$ 1"#$04-µ:-8 )$+ %$7 #5=µ#-#7.

<%8 "#$%&'()*+ 0$+0&.$1/- "23#4- 8 µ8.+-2 %(+>6#$ ,'-#.=µ#-+ %$7 ;4%&)(+;*-#7 :47 =%&' #"#'?#(/,#%# %& 1&'µ5* "2387

144

!"#

$%$

! "#$%&'(µ)* +"$,-&.' /0" µ.12$3 .,43* 54"(&%4'3&6&70, +2#. µ8" "-) &'* 3-38.* "-3&.$.8 1'" &3 97&314293 "0.:20&$%&% -%16 /µ-0.;(%* +"' .;+"'4'<0 1'" 97&3-1429%(%. ! ="('+)* -"42130&"* (&% 97&31429%(% "#$%&'+<0 54"(&%4'3&6&70 .80"' % "-3&,-7(% &3; >"4"+&64" +"' &%* "8(#%(%* +2#. "#$6µ"&3* :.>74'(&2: % (7µ"&'+6 -43(-2#.'" .0)* -353(9"'4'(&6, % >24% .0)* "#$%&6 &3; -"&'02? 6 % 5,0"µ% +"' % /0&"(% .0)* "4('="48(&".

@-) &% (&'1µ6 -3; -3$$/* "#$%&'+/* 54"(&%4')&%&.* (;0.-2130&"' +80%(% % >46-(% 146134%* &">,&%&"* 97&3942+&% +480.&"' "-"4"8&%&% (&'* -.4'(()&.4.* "-) &'* "0&8(&3'>.* $6A.'*. B20 µ'" A%9'"+6 µ%>"06 5'"#/&.' $.'&3;418" C-34 (Sport), &)&. >4%('µ3-3'.8&"' ";&)µ"&" % +"&2$$%$% &">,&%&" 97&3942+&% -3; .80"' "4-+.&2 146134% 1'" &3 -217µ" &%* 542(%* (µ. &%0 -43D-)#.(% )&' ;-24>.' "4+.&) 5'"#/('µ3 97*). C. 1.0'+/* 14"µµ/* +"&2 &% 97&31429%(% "#$%&'+<0 54"(&%4'-3&6&70 )-3; ;-24>.' 146134% +80%(% -43(-"#.8&. 0" >4%('µ3-3'.8&. &">,&%&" 97&3942+&% 8(% µ. 1/250 &3; 5.;&.43$/-&3; 6 14%134)&.4%. C. 34'(µ/0.* -.4'--&<(.'*, )-7* .80"' &3 >&,-%µ" µ'"* µ-2$"* &3; µ-/'?µ-3$ µ. &3 µ-"(&3,0', 8(7* >4.'"(&.8 0" .-'$/:.&. µ'" &">,&%&" 97&3942+&% 8(% 6 14%134)&.4% "-) 1/1000 &3; 5.;&.43$/-&3;.

C. -3$$/* "#$%&'+/* 97&314"96(.'* &3 ="('+) (&3'>.83 .80"' % "-.'+)0'(% &%* 542(%*, 1.130)* -3; (%µ"80.' )&' -4/-.' 0" =48(+.(&. "4+.&2 +30&2 (&3;* (;µµ.-&/>30&.*. E'" &3 (;1+.+4'µ/03 &,-3 97&31429%(%* % µ%>"06 ("* -4/-.' 0" 5'"-#/&.' 9"+) µ. '(>;4) ?3;µ +"' 3 +"0)0"* $/.' ")(3 µ.1"$,&.43, &)(3 &3 +"$,&.43". F-34.8&. 0" -.'4"µ"&'(&.8&. &4"=<0&"* 97&314"98.* (. µ'" "#$%&'+6 (;020&%(% >748* 0" >4%('µ3-3'6(.&. ?3;µ. G'" 1;µ03, 39#"$µ3, 3' "#$%&/* 9"8030&"' "4+.-&2 +30&2, (&% 97&314"98" )µ7* 5.8>03;0 "-.$-'(&'+2 µ'+438 (. µ/1.#3*. C&% (;-0/>.'", .-'>.'46(&. 0" ?3;µ24.&. )(3 &3 5;0"&)0 -.4'(()&.43 +"' 97&314"96(&. &% 542(% +"', .20 .80"' 5;0"&), &'* .+942(.'* &70 -43(<-70 )(70 (;µµ.&/>3;0. B20 % µ%>"06 ("* 5'"#/&.' $.'&3;418" 5'"53>'+<0 $6A.70 (=$/-. "F;(&'+) 74") &)&. />.&. /0" "+)µ" -$.30/+&%µ" (&% 97&31429%(% "#$%&'+<0 54"(&%4'3&6&70: "+)µ" +"' 3' +"$,&.43' 97&314293' 5.0 +"&"9/403;0 -20&" 0" "(;$$2=3;0" &%0 "+"4'"8" 542(% -3; ;-24>.' (&" "#$6µ"&" -3; -.4'/>3;0 146134% +80%(% +"' % $.'&3;418" 5'"53>'+<0 $6A.70 ("* 580.' &% 5;0"&)&%&" 0" &4"=6:.&. "4+.&/* 97-&314"98.* µ/(" (. .$2>'(&3 >430'+) 5'2(&%µ".

H&"0 97&314"98?.&. "#$%&'+/* 54"(&%4')&%&.* µ%0 .-'+.0&4<0.(&. µ)03 (&% 146134% 542(%. I-24>3;0 "#$6µ"&", )-7* % 1;µ0"(&'+6, -3; ("* 5803;0 &%0 .;+"'48" 0" "-3&;-<(.&. &% >24% +"' &%0 '(3443-8" &%* "0#4<-'0%* +80%(%*, .0< µ-34.8&. 0" &4"=6:.&. +"' 1.0'+2 -$20", )-7* 1'" -"425.'1µ" &%0 &3-3#.(8" +"' &'* .1+"&"(&2(.'* 6 &'* .+942(.'* (&" -4)(7-" &3; -$6#3;*. !&'56-3&. ("* =3%#2 0" "-3&;-<(.&. &%0 3;(8" +"' &3 >"4"+&64" &%* 54"(&%4')&%&"* ":8?.' 0" 97&314"9%#.8.

!"#$%&'()*) +,-)#./01 2&+*#)&.$#3#"1

75

!"#$ #" %&'#" ()µ"#$ *"+ *#, -.#/0&$-,*, "12,#34'5 6&"*#,&3/#)#.5 µ,5 "%/0/,#78#79#7 7$5 , %/3:#,#" #.5 -.#/0&"-3'5 *"+ 795"3 µ;#&3" ) "4:µ" 4"3 "%"&$674#,. < "5"05'&3*, #,+ 4"#$22,2,+ *#30µ)+ 03" -.#/0&$-,*, "%"3#79 7µ%73&9" #,5 /%/9" 1" "%/-4#)*7#7 µ7 #/5 4"3&:, 4"3 #:#7 1" ;=7#7 %&"0µ"#34$ *85"&-%"*#34$ "%/#72;*µ"#".

>3 7%"0072µ"#97+ "12,#34/9 -.#/&7%:&#7& =&,*3µ/-%/3/?5 #7&$*#3/8+ -"4/?+ @/8µ, /3 /%/9/3 *#,&9@/5#"3 *7 µ/5:%/6" 03" µ70"2?#7-&, *#"17&:#,#".

145

! "#"$"%&'()' *'+ #'%'#,)-(- ./0 1/.,&%'1+20 3#4%5"+ '#6 .-0 #%2.- (.+&-µ7 .-8 9-µ+,3%&)'8 ./0 )9+/0 ./0 1/.,&%'1+*20 µ-5'020. :" .-0 ;<"3(- ./0 =-1+'*20 µ-5'020 *'+ ./0 #%,&%'µµ4./0 "#"$"%&'()'8 "+*60/0 - #'%'#40/ 9%'(.-%+6.-.' #;%'(" (" .;.,+, "#)#"9,, 2(." *'0;0'8 #<;,0 9"0 µ#,%") 0' >">'+2("+ µ" (+&,3%+4 .-0 '3?"0.+*6.-.', .- &0-(+6.-.' 7 .-0 #%/.,.3#)' µ+'8 1/.,&%'1)'8. @*6µ' 6µ/8 *'+ µ" µ+' '#<7 =-1+'*7 µ-5'07 ;5"." .- 930'.6.-.' 0' .%'>7$"." &07(+"8 1/.,&%'1)"8 #,3 ?' ;5,30 ;0'0 µ- #%'&µ'.+*6 5'%'*.7%', 5/%)8 0' '#'+.").'+ - 5%7(- "+9+*,A <,&+(µ+*,A. B0' '#6 '3.4 .' ."504(µ'.' ")0'+ - 9-µ+,3%&)' "1'0.'(µ4./0" (" µ+' 1/.,&%'1)'.

C+' .-0 '#,."<"(µ'.+*7 '#"+*60+(- '0?%2#+0/0 "1'0.'(µ4./0" (" µ+' 1/.,&%'-1)' '#'+.").'+ ;0' .%)#,9, *'+ µ+' (5".+*4 (*,."+07 0A5.'. D,#,?".7(." ., .%)#,9, *,0.4 (" ;0'0 52%, 6#,3 3#4%5,30 '%*".,) 40?%/#,+. E%,0.)(." - (30,<+*7 (A0?"(- .,3 *49%,3 0' ;5"+ *4#,+, "09+'1;%,0, 2(." ., ."<+*6 '#,.;<"(µ' 0' µ-0 "$'%.4.'+ '#,*<"+(.+*4 *'+ µ60, '#6 .,38 '0?%2#,38 #,3 3#4%5,30 (" '3.6. F.- (30;5"+' "#+<;$." .- <"+.,3%&)' #%,."%'+6.-.'8 .'5A.-.'8 1/.,1%4*.- *'+ "#+<;$-." µ+' .'5A.-.' )(- .,3<45+(.,0 µ" 10 9"3."%6<"#.' (6(, µ"&'<A."%,8 ")0'+ , 5%6-0,8 ;*?"(-8 .6(' #"%+((6."%' "1'0.4(µ'.'" ?' 1/.,&%'1)("."). :".4 ., #4.-µ' .,3 *,3µ#+,A <7=-8 ,+ 40?%/#,+ #,3 #"%0,A0 "µ#%68 '#6 .- µ-5'07 ?' *'.'&%4-1,0.'+ /8 #"%+&%4µµ'.' (*+20 (9-<. 1'0.4(µ'.'), 6#/8 1')0".'+ (.-0 #'%'*4./ 1/.,&%'1)'. G40 *'.'1;%"." 0' 1/.,&%'1)("." *'+ ,%+(µ;0,38 '0?%2#,38 #,3 #'%'µ;0,30 '*)0-.,+ (" 6<- .- 9+4%*"+' .-8 <7=-8 .6." ?' ;5"." 92("+ µ+' ')(?--(- '<-?,140"+'8 (.+8 1/.,&%'1)"8 ('8. :#,%")." 0' 5%-(+µ,#,+7("." .-0 )9+' ."50+*7 *'+ (" 9A, µ60, '0?%2#,38: H-.7(." '#6 .,0 ;0'0 0' (.'?") '*)0-.,8 *'+ '#6 .,0 4<<, 0' *+0").'+ (" ,<6*<-%, ., *49%,, #'%+(.40,0.'8 ., 140.'(µ'.

!"#$%&'()*) " (+,#+*µ'#","

!"#$ #% &'(#)*+&, -.#/-0*$-%1% /µ$2.& "&3*4-5.& µ%& )657"0)8#) )$& 6$-5/+/+ "59 "'#/:; 3)7,1/'& &" µ$3/'& 5)*+119#)*" 0+" #/& 16/59 #%; 5"*/'18"; 1"; )6)8. <5/*/:µ) "57$ &" )758=/'µ) 9#+ % 1'µ5)-*+-/*$ #/'; 3" )8&"+ -+7+6, "59 #%& "*(, >.; #/ #>7/;.

76

146

!"#

$%$

!"#$ %&' ()"#*& %+' ,-"./#+' %01'-23' 4-" %&' ")5%()+6& %&7 28'&6&7 %+' "'%-20-µ9'+', 5#-6µ9'07 .5#97 :5&;$ '" 915<µ0 µ-" 0.0,#-2= >(6&. ? >/457 08'"- /%- & .+%54#$.&6& 2-'5(µ0'+' 51&µ$%+' = "';#3)+' ,0' 910- 044<&µ9'" ")5%0>96µ"%" 2"- 60 5#-6µ9'07 )0#-)%360-7 ,0' 915<µ0 ,0(%0#& 0<2"-#8" 4-" %& >=@& %&7 .+%54#".8"7. A$' ,0' )0%(15<µ0 %5 0)-;<µ&%/ ")5%9>06µ" 2">/ 08'"- '" <)$#10- 0'">>"2%-2= >(6&.B-" 0)->54= 4-" %&' ")0-2/'-6& %&7 28'&6&7 08'"- & ,&µ-5<#48" µ-"7 @&.-"2$ 0)0*0#4"6µ9'&7 .+%54#".8"7 1#&6-µ5)5-3'%"7 %5 "'%86%5-15 >54-6µ-2/ 0)0*0#4"68"7. C-" %5' 625)/ "<%/ "#208 '" 915<µ0 %& .+%5-4#".8" 0'/7 "28'&%5< "'%-20-µ9'5< 0µ)#/7 ")/ %5 2"%$>>&>5 ./'%5. D%& 6<'910-", µ)5#08%0 '" µ0%".9#0%0 %& .+%54#".8" 60 <)5>54-6%= 2"- '" 2$'0%0 0)0*0#4"68" %&7, 1#&6-µ5)5-3'%"7 9'" 2"%$>>&>5 )#/4#"µµ", /)+7 08'"- %5 Photoshop, %5 Photoshop Elements = %5 Paint Shop Pro.

E5 )#3%5 :=µ" 6%& ,-",-2"68" 0)0*0#4"68"7 08'"- & 0)->54= %5< 2<#8+7 ;9µ"%57. F<%/ 48'0%"- µ0 9'" ")/ %" 0#4">08" 0)->54=7 %5< )#54#$µµ"%57 0)0*0#4"68"7, 4-" )"#$,0-4µ" %5 0#4">085 >$65<, %5 0#4">085 )5><4+'-25( >$65< = %5 %5 0#4">085 µ"4'&%-25( >$65<. B/>-7 5>52>&#360%0 %&' 0)->54=, 2$'%0 "'%-6%#5.= %&7 4-" '" 910%0 0)->04µ9'5 5>/2>&#5 %5 ./'%5. C-" '" ,&µ-5<#4=60%0 %&' "86;&6& %&7 %"1(%&%"7 µ)5#08%0 '" 0."#µ/60%0 9'" .8>%#5 0.9 ;5>3µ"%57. G 2">(%0#& 0)->54= 08'"- %5 ;/>+µ" 28'&6&7 (motion blur) ,-/%- 6"7 ,8'0- %&' ,<'"%/%&%" '" 2";5#8-60%0 %&' 2"%0(;<'6& %&7 28'&6&7. H<;µ86%0 %&' 9'%"6& %5< ;5>3µ"%57 9%6-, 36%0 '" ."8'0%"- /%- %5 2<#8+7 ;9µ" )0#'$ µ0 %"1(%&%" 0µ)#/7 ")/ %5 ./'%5 (:>9)0 )"#"2$%+). C-" "2/µ" µ04">(%0#& ">&;5.$'0-", /%"' 1#&6-µ5)5-08%0 "<%528'&%" = )"#/µ5-" "'%-208µ0'", µ)5#08%0 '" 0)->9*0%0 %5<7 %#515(7 2"- '" 0."#µ/60%0 2"- 60 "<%5(7 %5 8,-5 0.9 ;5>3µ"%57.

!"# $%&'()*'+,- (.*,+,-77

! "#$%&' µ( "&) &%&*&

+,)-."&,µ( .)/ 012#& (*)/3

45"306' +7µ/+*/' 83/ "7)

"(9306 :5"&8#/:*/. ;,"6

7 ()$"7"/ +/' 2(*<)(3 µ(

%&3&) "#$%& µ%&#(*"( )/

(0µ("/99(,"(*"( %96#5' "/

+"&3<(*/ %&, ,%1#<&,) +(

.)/ 012#& 0/3 2*)(3 µ(#30.'

27µ3&,#830.' 32.(' 83/ "7)

(9(8<$µ()7 +=)-(+7 "5)

:5"&8#/:3>), /%&:(=8&)"/'

"7) /%96 :5"&8#1:7+7

",</*5) %91)5).

78 !"#$ %&''(% ) *$*+,+-&-./*0%

79 123-&-0)*) +)4 5%+"(()()4*+36µ,4

80 7 8%#'#%4 +$# +90+$#

81 :/+%50#)*) +-; -90<-#+%

82 8%=9"93*µ% µ/ +% ;&"9>-#+%*+-3>/0%

83 ?#+-&3*µ'4 *)µ/0$# /*+0%*)4

84 8%=9"93*µ% µ/ >9,*) +-; <-;µ

85 ?#/96'4 *;µµ/+->, *+) @$+-69"@)*)

86 A)µ3-;9635, *5BC)

87 D/59, @E*)

88 !/93µB#-#+%4 +) *$*+, (,C)

89 F/µ%+35, @$+-69"@)*)

148

149

150

152

154

156

157

158

159

160

162

164

GE#./*)9

148

!"#$

%&'

!"#$%&'( ")$*"+,-)*. -'/01&(*-+*0,( 23+&/$42*,( &* &"&5). +$467%+804( )(+)1,. +'%454 – "*94(:+4+4 )")*;7 0#"&*&. 6$<980) -+&( 04+#1181& +:"& +8( 04+#11818 -+*/µ7. ='+<. &* ")$*"+,-)*. 3-+:-& )5(4* )1#%*-+). 04* -'µ645(&'( -"#(*4 04* /*4 +&( 1:/& 4'+: )#( 9<1)+) (4 0$4+7-)+) -+49)$7 +8( "&*:+8+4 +3( 23+&/$42*,(, +:+) 4"4*+)5+4* 0#"&*4 "$&)$/4-54 04* "$&/$4µµ4+*-µ:..

>(4. 4": +&'. -8µ4(+*0:+)$&'. "4$#/&(+). +8. 23+&/$4254. )5(4* 8 +&"&9)-54: ;814;7 & +:"&. -+&( &"&5& 6$5-0)-+) 04* & +$:"&. "&' +&"&9)+)5-+) -) -%<-8 µ) +& 9<µ4 "&' <%)+) )"*1<?)*. @-&( 42&$# +8( +&"&9)-54, ;)( %$)*#A)+4* (4 +4?*;<B)+) -) )?3+*0# µ<$8 /*4 (4 6$)5+) 9<µ4+4 #?*4 "$&. 23+&/$#28-8 (4( 04* +4 +4?5;*4 4"&+)1&C( µ*4 4": +*. "*& "1&C-*). "8/<. <µ"()'-8. 04* )'04*$*,( /*4 23+&/$4-25).). D& -8µ4(+*0:+)$& "&' "$<")* (4 9'µ#-+) -%)+*0# µ) +8( +&"&9)-54 )5(4* :+* "$<")* (4 )5-+) -) 9<-8 (4 +$467?)+) 041<. 23+&/$425). -) :"&*& µ<$&. 04* 4( 6$5-0)-+).

D& "$,+& µ<18µ4 04+# +8( 4?*&1:/8-8 µ*4. +&"&9)-54. 3. "$&. +*. ;'(4+:+8+). 23+&/$#28-8. "&' "$&-2<$)* )5(4* (4 4"&24-5-)+) +&( +C"& +3( 23+&/$42*,( "&' 9<1)+) (4 +$467?)+). E*4 0417 "$40+*07 )?#-08-8. )5(4* (4 )"*1<?)+) <(4 9<µ4 (0&(+*(<. 17B)*., +&"54, "&$+$<+4 01".) 04*, -+8 -'(<%)*4, (4 +$467?)+) <(4 -C(&1& 23+&/$42*,( 4'+&C +&' +C"&' -) 0#9) "*94(7 +&"&9)-54. F$&+&C ?)0*-(7-)+) +8 23+&/$#28-8 "$<")* (4 )?&*0)*39)5+) 04* (4 µ)1)+7-)+) +8( +&"&9)-54 (6)6453., "$<")* (4 <%)+) "#(+4 +8 µ8%4(7 µ4A5 -4., -) ")$5"+3-8 "&' )µ24(*-+)5 4"$:-µ)(4 8 )'04*$54 /*4 µ*4 0417 17B8). G#( )5(4* ;'(4+:( ")$"4+7-+) -) &1:-018$8 +8( +&"&9)-54, 4(4A8+,(+4. 04+#11814 9<µ4+4 7 -'(970). 23+&/$#28-8.. G"5-8. µ"&$)5+) (4 µ)1)+7-)+) +& 23. 04* (4 )(+&"5-)+) +4 -8µ)54 4(4+&17. 04* ;C-8. +&' 815&', "$&0)*µ<(&' (4 )0µ)+411)'+)5+) -+& <"40$& +8 "H$'-7 ,$4" (61<-") "E'-+*0: 23"). G#( <%)+) 0417 /(,-8 +8. +&"&9)-54. -4. 04* +3( -8µ)53( :"&' 9<1)+) (4 +$467?)+) 23+&/$425)., +:+) µ"&$)5+) (4 42*)$,-)+) ")$*--:+)$& %$:(& -+8 23+&/$#28-8 %3$5. (4 4(4A8+#+) +& 041C+)$& -8µ)5& /*4 17B8.

=0:µ4 04* :+4( "*-+)C)+) :+* 6$5-0)-+) -+8( +<1)*4 +&"&9)-54 4?5A)* "#(+4 (4 0#()+) µ*4 )?)$)C(8-8 +&' /C$3 %,$&', 4(4A8+,(+4. ;*42&$)+*0<. /3(5). 04* -8µ)54 17B8.. D& "4$4"#(3 *-%C)* *;*45+)$4 -) %,$&'. µ) µ)/#1& +&'$*-+*0: )(-;*42<$&(: +& -8µ)5& :"&' -'(3-+5A&(+4* &* ")$*--:+)$&* "*94(:+4+4 ;)( )5(4* +& 6<1+*-+& -8µ)5& /*4 µ*4 0417 17B8. ="&µ40$'(9)5+) 4": +4 "1798 04* 6$)5+) <(4 -8µ)5& "&' -4. ;5()* +8( )'04*$54 /*4 µ*4 ;*42&$)+*07 23+&/$4254 -) -%<-8 µ) +*. +'"&"&*8µ<(). 23+&/$425). +3( ;*40&",(. I -'/0)0$*µ<(&. +C"&. 23+&/$#28--8. 4"4*+)5 ")$*--:+)$& %$:(&, +4 4"&+)1<-µ4+# +&' :µ3. )5(4* "&1C "*& *04(&-"&*8+*0#. I* 041<. +&"&9)-5). )5(4* 64-*0:. "4$#/&(+4. -+8 23+&/$#28-8, 4'+: :µ3. "&' 0#()* +8 ;*42&$# -+8( +)1*07 23+&/$4254 )5(4* &* ;*0<. -4. )(<$/)*). :+4( 94 6$)9)5+) )0)5.

!"#$ %&''(% ) *$*+, +-&-./*0%

78

!"#$ #%& "&"'(#%)% µ*"+ ,"--(+ #./.01)2"+ 313"*4012#1 5#* 1/*#67/1#"* % 84#.96$-8%)% )#.& ):9,1,6*µ7&. ;<6. ,"* 5#* 9=64 >1& :/$6-;.:& )#6"#*4#*,7+ 19,"#")#$-)1*+ ( "16.>65µ*".

149

!"# "$µ%&'()* +,&%( -(% '$ ./'#-01.$"$ $ "/"'* '#2#34'$"$, '# ,5(# "$µ%&'()* +,&%( )%( $ +2(6#-* '#7 )%'166$6#7 809&#7. : +2(6#-* %7'* %.#01 '$& ;0% µ4"% "'$& $µ40% 2#7 3% +2(64<#7µ+ -(% &% ./'#-0%.,"#7µ+, )%3;= )%( '#& 809&# 2#7 3% %.(+0;"#7µ+ "'$ ./'#-01.$"$: $ -0*-#0$ ./'#-01.$"$ +,&%( # +>)#6#= '092#=, 2#664= .#04= 9µ/= %<,?+( &% %.(+0;&#7µ+ 6,-# 2%0%21&/ 809&# "+ µ(% ./'#-0%-.,% ;"'+ &% <40#7µ+ 9'( 2+'>8%µ+ '# )%6>'+0# 57&%'9, 2%01 &% '0%@1µ+ -0*-#0% 4&% 26*3#= ./'#-0%.(;&, %29 '(= #2#,+= )%µ,% 5+& µ%= ()%&#2#(+, %2967'%. A# 20;'# ?*'$µ% "8+'()1 µ+ '#& 809&# 2#7 3% %.(+0;"#7µ+ "'$ ./'#-01.$"$ +,&%( $ 20%--µ%'()* ;0% '$= $µ40%= 2#7 3% +2(64<#7µ+ -(% &% ./'#-0%.,"#7µ+. B12#(+= .#04= 5+& +,&%( 57&%'9 &% )%3#0,"#7µ+ '$ "7-)+)0(µ4&$ 2%01µ+'0#, +1& 9µ/= 48+'+ '$ 57&%'9'$'% &% +2(64<+'+ '$& ;0% 2#7 3% ./'#-0%.,"+'+ '9'+ 48+'+ %7'#µ1'/= 2#6> 2+0(""9'+0+= +7)%(0,+= 5$µ(#70-()9'$'%=. !2/= %&%.403$)+ "'o "C7"'()9 23", '# )%6>'+0# .7"()9 ./= -(% ./'#-01.$"$ 9"#& %.#01 '$& 2#(9'$'% )%( '$& 7.* +2()0%'+, 2+0,2#7 µ,% ;0% µ+'1 '$& %&%'#6* '#7 $6,#7 )%( µ,% ;0% 20(& %29 '$ 5>"$ '#7. D2,"$=, -(% &78'+0(&* ./'#-01.$"$, $ )%6>'+0$ 2+0,#5#= +,&%( µ,% ;0% µ+'1 '# $6(#@%",6+µ% 5(9'( 72108+( %)9µ% %0)+'9 80;µ% "'#& #70%&9 ("7&*3/= +,&%( 4&% @%3>, ")#>0# µ/@), 5,&#&'%= µ(% +2(264#& 5(1"'%"$ "'(= &78'+0(&4= 6*E+(=. B13+ .#01 2#7 ")#2+>+'+ &% ./'#-0%.,"+'+, +64-<'+ '$& ;0% '$= %&%'#6*= )%( '$= 5>"$= '#7 $6,#7 (+(5()1 +1& @0,")+"'+ "+ '#2#3+",% 2#7 5+& -&/0,?+'+ )%61) )%( +&'#2,"'+ '$& 34"$ '$= %&%'#6*= )%( '$= 5>"$=. C+ '#& '092# %7'9 3% -&/0,?+'+ '(= )%6>'+0+= '#2#3+",+= -(% "7-)+)0(µ4&+= ;0+= '$= $µ40%=. D1& -&/0,?+'+ '$& ;0% '$= $µ40%= 2#7 +2()0%'+, '# )%6>'+0# ./= '9'+ 3% µ2#04"+'+ &% @0+3+,'+ "'$& )%'166$6$ 34"$ 2#7 3% "%= +2('04E+( '$& 26*0$ +)µ+'166+7"* '#7.

A# 5+>'+0# ?*'$µ% "8+'()1 µ+ '$& +2(6#-* '#7 809&#7 %.#01 '$ 5(%5()%",% '$= ./'#-01.$"$=. F78&1 )%'1 '$ ./'#-01.$"$ 2%0%"709µ%"'+ )%( +2('%8>&#7µ+ %0)+'1 '$& 96$ 5(%5()%",%. G7'* $ %&',50%"$ -,&+'%( 2#664= .#04= 72+0@#6()* 9'%& @0(")9µ%"'+ µ20#"'1 "+ 4&% (5(%,'+0% +6)7"'()9 ")$&()9: %2#.%",?#7µ+ &% '0%@*<#7µ+ 9"# '# 57&%'9& 2+0(""9'+0+= ./'#-0%.,+= 20#)+(µ4&#7 &% µ$& 81-"#7µ+ '$ "'(-µ*. H&%= %)9µ% )%6>'+0#= '092#= %&',50%"$= +,&%( &% %.(+0;"#7µ+ 2%0%21&/ 809&#, &% @+@%(/3#>µ+ -(% '(= 073µ,"+(= '$= µ$8%&*=, &% +<%".%6,-"#7µ+ '$& )%6>'+0$ 57&%'* ">&3+"$, &% '#2#3+'*"#7µ+ '$ µ$8%&* "'# '0,2#5# +1& 80+(1?+'%(, &% +"'(1"#7µ+ µ+ %)0,@+(% )%(, "'$ "7&48+(%, &% '0%@*<#7µ+ '$ ./'#-0%.,%. C$& <+8&1'+ 9'( $ 2#(9'$'% &()1 21&'% '$& 2#"9'$'%.

I0("µ4&+= .#04= 6,-% 6+2'1 2%0%21&/ )1&#7& 96$ '$ 5(%.#01 "+ µ(% ./'#-0%-.,%. C2#0+,'+ &% 2+0(µ4&+'+ +)+,&# '# ">&&+.# &% µ+'%)(&$3+, ;"'+ # *6(#= &% ./',"+( '# 34µ% "%= )%( µ+ %7'9& '#& '092# &% µ+'%'04E+'+ µ(% "7&$3("µ4&$ ./-'#-0%.,% "+ "7&%02%"'()*. D1& -&/0,?+'+ '% "'#(8+,% '#7 8;0#7 2#7 "%= 2+0(@16-6+(, '9'+ µ2#0+,'+ &% +2(64<+'+ '$& )%'%66$69'+0$ "'(-µ* -(% ./'#-01.$"$.

!"#$%$&'(' )'* +,)-..'.'* ()#/µ0*

!"#$%&'()*( +& ,-(*( #.#-/.0"1$(2 *# µ(3&.4*("# µ,"#5 *05 %"#(*#2µ&$)&5 %"#*#4 6*7$(*( $*0+ *(.2/8 *#%#'($)&, /&'15 µ( *#+ *"9%# &:*9 '& ,-(*( %("2$-$9*("# -"9+# 32& 6;*#-3"760$0. <7%#2& $*#2-()&, 9%;5 ()+&2 0 1"& *05 &+&-*#.85 8 *05 =4$05, µ%#"()*( +& *& =2&$*&:"1$(*( µ,$; *#: >2&=2/*4#: 32& *25 %(-"2$$9*("(5 *#%#'($)(5.

79

150

!"#$

%&'

!"#$ %&%'()*+,- ./o "01./2,3 36" µ"4)-5/- &% 6-7/28.-/- /+& "423/+/% µ2%$ '#/49)%'5%$ µ-/%,2&8&/%$ /4 ,1)5#$ *(µ% µ%,)2: %"3 /4 ,(&/)4 /41 ,:;)41. < '#/49)%'5% %"4,/: '1.2,3/-)+ 3=+ ,%2 ;-5>&-2 7293/-)4 ./+µ(&+. ?-& %),-5 3µ#$ + %"7@ /4"4*(/+.+ /41 *(µ%/4$ µ%,)2: %"3 /4 ,(&/)4 /+$ '#/49)%'5%$, ;23/2 µ"4)-5 &% >%7:.-2 + 2.4))4"5% /+$. A%&/%./-5/- /+ '#/49)%'5% .%$ #$ "7(9µ% 3 x 3 /-/)%98&#& ,%2 /4"4*-/@./- /4 *(µ% .%$ ./+& /4µ@ /#& 9)%µµ8& /41 "7(9µ%/4$ @ .- (&%& %"3 /41$ /4µ-5$ "41 .>+µ%/5B4&/%2 (67("- "%)%,:/#). 0- %1/3& /4& /)3-"4 -"2/19>:&-/%2 µ2% -7,1./2,@ ,%2 2.4))4"+µ(&+ .C&*-.+.

< /->&2,@ 4&4µ:B-/%2 “,%&3&%$ /#& /)5/#&” ,%2 -'%)µ3B-/%2 92% &% ;8.-2 µ2% -&/--78$ ;2%'4)-/2,@ ")44"/2,@. D>-/- ":&/% 1"3=+ /% "%)%":&# 3/%& '#/49)%'5B-/- ,%2 /4"4*-/-5/- /4 *(µ% ./2$ "-)24>($ /41 "7(9µ%/4$ /41 ,%&3&%. E/2$ ;C4 '#/49)%-'5-$ /+$ %"(&%&/2 .-75;%$ + .C&*-.+ /#& '#/49)%'28& %77:B-2 .+µ%&/2,: µ-/%,2-&8&/%$ /4 *(µ% .- ;2%'4)-/2,: .+µ-5% /41 "7(9µ%/4$ /41 ",%&3&% /#& /)5/#&".

! "#$%$#& '($ ')*'($80

!"#$µ%&'( )*"%( + ,-./0'-"+ )10*2"-)3- '4#05267-&'0-# µ' 0+& 0*4*8%0+$+ 0*5 ,5"31( 8%µ-0*( $0* ,%&0"* 0*5 ,79"*5, '4*µ%&1( µ+& -4*""340'0' -µ%$1( 0+ $5-2,',"#µ%&+ '4#.*2:.

152

!"#$

%&'

!"# $%&'"() *#+,µ-"# µ% $-' (#','# $.' $+/$.' %/'#" 0 µ%$#(/'010 $-2 -+/3-'$#. 4+,(%"$#" #*56 7"# $0 µ%$#(/'010 $08 µ0&#')8 µ% $9$-"-' $+,*-, :1$% 1% (6;% 5)<0 - -+/3-'$#8 '# $-*-;%$%/$#" 1% ="#>-+%$"(, 10µ%/-. !% $-' $+,*- #2$,' µ*--+%/$% '# 9&%$% $+%"8 5)<%"8 µ% $-' -+/3-'$# 1$0' (-+2>), 1$- µ91- (#" 1$0 ?610 $08 >.$-7+#>/#8. @" $+%"8 >.$-7+#>/%8 1% #2$98 $"8 =A- 1%5/=%8 $+#?)&$0(#' #*, $- /="- 10µ%/-, =/'-'$#8 ="#>-+%$"(98 #*,<%"8 #*56 #5563-'$#8 $0 ;910 $-2 -+/3-'$#. B- 127(%(+"µ9'- #*-$95%1µ# %*"$27&6'%$#" µ% $0' *-5A µ"(+) µ%$#(/'010 $08 µ0-&#')8 *+-8 $# %*6'. ) *+-8 $# (6$., µ%$#CA $.' ="#=-&"(:' 5)<%.'. D(,µ# (#" µ"# µ"(+) $+-*-*-/010 #+(%/ 7"# '# #556C%" =+#1$"(6 $- #*-$95%1µ# #*, 5)<0 1% 5)<0.

!"#$%&'()( #*+ *,&-*'#$81

154

!"#$

%&'

!" #$%&" #$'(µ) #"* +',"*, #"--". )#/ 0µ'1 µ0 µ2) 0+&*#3µ4,5 63&"($)6.) #"* &"*1 )$4702 #"-8 0.,)2 ,) &5, &"#"90&:7"*, 70 4,) +';$" (2) ,) &5, ),);0.-<"*,. =*&: 0.,)2 µ2) 6*72"-"(2+: ),&.;$)75, µ#"$"8µ0 /µ31 0#.751 ,) >$572µ"-#"2:7"*µ0 &) 7&"2>0.) #"* *#'$>"*, 7&" #-'," 4&72, %7&0 ,) -02&"*$(:7"*, 31 +';$" µ47) 7&5, .;2) &5 63&"($)6.). ?0 &", &$/#" )*&/ ;.,"*µ0 4µ6)75 70 4,) &µ:µ) &51 02+/,)1 +)2 #$"794&"*µ0 +)--2&0>,2+/ >)$)+&:$) 7&5 63&"($)6.) µ)1.

@ -.7&) µ0 &) 7&"2>0.) #"* µ#"$"8µ0 ,) >$572µ"#"2:7"*µ0 31 +';$) µ47) 7&5, .;2) &5 63&"($)6.) 0.,)2 µ)+$"7+0-:1: ),".(µ)&) 9*$%,, )A.;01, +-);2', (46*-$01, "#41 +)2 +"-/,01 0.,)2 -.() )#/ )*&'. !" "+/-#"" 0.,)2 ,) &"#"90&590.&0 µ0 &4&"2", &$/#", %7&0 &" #-).72" ,) B$.7+0&)2 7&5 737&: 9475 >3$.1 ,) +$8B02 &) 75µ),&2+' &µ:µ)&) &51 63&"($)6.)1. !" ),&2+0.µ0," #"* 9) >$572µ"#"2590. (2) &" +);$'$27µ) #$4#02 ,) ),&2µ0&3#27&0. 31 75µ),&2+/ &µ:µ) &51 63&"($)6.)1. ?#"$0.&0 ,) &" &"#"90&:70&0 (8$3 )#/ &" +),",2+/ #0$29%$2" &51 63&"($)6.)1 0.&0 ,) &" )#02+",.70&0 31 +0,&$2+/, )*&/,"µ" &µ:µ) &51 63&"($)6.)1. C&5, #)$)-+'&3 63&"($)6.) &) +-);2' -02&"*$("8, 31 #-).72"-+';$" (2) &" 6/,&", 0<)+"--"*9"8, /µ31 ,) )#"&0-"8, 4,) 75µ),&2+/ 7&"2>0." &51 63&"($)6.)1. C&5, 0#'-,3 63&"($)6.) &51 )#4,),&2 70-.;)1 &" '()-µ) -02&"*$(0. 31 +';$" (2) &5 -'µ#) #"* *#'$>02 #.73 )#/ )*&/, /µ31 )#/ )*&:, &5, )#/7&)75 &" '()-µ) #)$)µ4,02 &" +*$.31 94µ). C&5, +'&3 63&"($)6.) &51 )#4,),&2 70-.;)1 5 +",&2,: -:A5 &"* )('-µ)&"1 0<*#5$0&0. +)-8&0$) &" +);$'$27µ) &51 -'µ#)1, 0,% &" B'9"1 #0;."* &",.D02 &5, )#/7&)75 µ0&)<8 &3, ;8" ),&2+02µ4,3,.

!"#$%$&'µ" µ( )" *+%$,-.)" ')-&,(/"

82

156

!"#$

%&'

!" #$µ%&" %#'&"#$( #% µ)" *+',-."*&" /%0 12,30 4"µ&" #21#$ µ% '$ #+#'5 %#'&"-#$ #'" "0')4%&µ%0" (46') 7,3 7.17%) *3#)46 0" %8"#*"9&:%'")). ; #3-4%4.)µ10,( <.,( "0"*1.%'") #', "0')4%&µ%0, 5 '$0 7%.),25 #'$0 ,7,&" /&0%'") ', µ%-"9='%., >6.,( #% µ)" *+',-."*&" – /$9"/5 %4%& <7,3 %#')6:%'") ', %0/)"*1.,0 ',3 ?%"'5.

@%0)46, ,) 7%.)##<'%.%( *+',-."*&%( /)"?1',30 10" 4=.), #$µ%&, %#'&"#$( ', ,7,&, 7.17%) 0" 9"µ>60%'% 760'" 37<A$ 4"'6 '$ #=0?%#$ '+0 *+',-."*)B0 #"(. C&-,3." %&0") /30"'< 0" 376.2,30 4") 7.<#?%'" #$µ%&" %#'&"#$(, '" ,7,&" %&0") 9)-<'%., #$µ"0')46, "996 >,$?,=0 #', #30,9)4< "7,'19%#µ" '$( *+',-."*&"(. ;.)#µ10%( *,.1( %&0") /30"'< 0" 376.2,30 /=, 4=.)" #$µ%&" %#'&"#$(, -%-,0<( <µ+( 7,3 "7,#76 '$0 7.,#,25 4") /$µ),3.-%& #=-23#$ /)<') , ?%"'5( /%0 -0+.&-:%) #% 7,), "7< '" /=, #$µ%&" 0" %7)4%0'.B#%) '$0 7.,#,25 ',3.

!" #$µ%&" %#'&"#$( /%0 2.%)6:%'") 0" %&0") #3-4%4.)µ10" "0')4%&µ%0": #'$0 7%.&-7'+#$ %0<( ',7&,3, #$µ%&, %#'&"#$( µ7,.%& 0" %&0") µ)" ,9<49$.$ ,.,#%).6. C'$

*+',-."*&" #'" ".)#'%.6, ', 4=.), #$µ%&, %#'&"#$( %&0") ', 4'5.),, %0B ,) ?6µ0,) 7,3 376.2,30 #', 7.B', 7960, 9%)',3.-,=0 +( /%3'%.%=,0 #$µ%&, %#'&"#$(. C'$0 46'+ *+',--."*&", ', 4=.), #$µ%&, %#'&"#$( %&-0") <9" '" 0,=*".", 7".6 ', -%-,0<( <') 4"'"9"µ>60,30 ', µ%-"9='%., 'µ5µ" '$( *+',-."*&"(.

!"#$%&'µ() '*µ+,-" +'#,.'*)83

#,7#-0<'

157

!" #$%"&&'($%$) *+,"-./) µ+0-1/) 2"-3/(451 .6#4"- µ4%,7 8$"(45%9:-) ;45µ, (+1 4#4:- #%/#$" 1- 8-µ<61$($ 5#'*+ &-) .-(6 (+ &=13$&+ µ"-) ,>(49%-,:-). ? -:&3+&+ .-" 4 0-%-.(7%-) µ"-) 87*+) µ#4%$: 1- -886@$" &+µ-1(".6 µ/&- -#'(+ 0%7&+ (45 ;45µ.

A4 ;45µ 2:1$" (4 #8$41/.(+µ- -#4µ'1>&+) µ"-) &=13$&+), + 4#4:- 2$1 3- 7(-1 $µ,-17) $61 0%+&"µ4#4"4=&-($ /1-1 $5%59B1"4 ,-.'. C&4 #$%"&&'($%4 ;45µ .6-1$($ &$ /1- .62%4, ('&$) #$%"&&'($%$) 8$#(4µ/%$"$) $µ,-1:;41(-". D5(/) µ#4%$:($, &(+ &51/0$"-, 1- (") 0%+&"µ4#4"7&$($ 9"- 1- &513/&$($ µ"- ,>(49%-,:-. (D.'µ- .-" '(-1 0%+&"µ4#4"$:($ (4 ;45µ, µ"- .-87 #%-.(".7 $:1-" + 87*+ 4%"&µ/1>1 ,>-(49%-,"B1 µ$ /1-1 #"4 $5%59B1"4 ,-.', 4" 4#4:$) 3- -#4(5#B1451 (4 &5148".' 0-%-.(7%- (45 #86145.)

? ,>(49%-,:- &(- -%"&($%6 (%-<70(+.$ µ$ $5%59B1"4 ,-.', $&("-.7) -#'&(-&+) #$%:#45 20mm. E-%'(" $:1-" -%.$(6 $506%"&(+ &-1 $".'1- 2$1 #-%45&"6;$" .6(" "2"-:($%4 '&41 -,4%6 (+ &=13$&+. ? ,>(49%-,:- &(- 2$@"6 $:1-" (4 :2"4 #8614 (%-<+9µ/14 µ$ ,-.' ;45µ $&("-.7) -#'&(-&+) 300mm. F$ (41 (%'#4 -5('1 /%04-1(-" &(4 ,>) (- 2"6,4%- &(4"0$:- (+) ,>(49%-,:-) .-" µ#4%$:($ #8/41 1- 0%+&"-µ4#4"7&$($ (- 2/1(%- .-" (45) 36µ145) 9"- 1- .-2%6%$($ (+ 9/,5%- .-" (4 #4(6µ".

!"#$%$&'µ" µ( )$*'+ ,-. /-.µ

84

158

!"#$

%&'

!"# $%µ#"&'() *+µ# $&% *,-&./$% &/" 0/&123#0'4" 516 &3#*7&, ,."#' "# #38.-$,&, "# $(90&,$&, $#" 0/&123701' (#' "# µ%" ,",32,.&, $#" #5-1. 83+$&,: 516 $&39016" &% µ%8#"+ 531: 9"# $%µ,.1 (#' 5#&1;" µ)"1 &1 (16µ5.. <6&) =," $%µ#.-",' )&' 5395,' "# ='#>9&,&, #(3'*) 0/&123#0'() ,?15-'$µ): µ513,.&, "# &3#*+?,&, $516=#.,: 0/&123#0.,: µ, (7>, ,.=1: µ%8#"+:, ,'='(7 ,7" ,.$&, ='#&,>,'µ9"1' "# #0',34$,&, 83)"1 (#' ,"932,'# $&1" ,"&15'$µ) (#-4" -+@,/".

!"# $07-µ# 516 (7"16" 51--1. 83+$&,: 0/&123#0'(4" µ%8#"4" ,."#' )&' &3#-*1;" 0/&123#0.,: #5) 9"# (#' µ)"1 $%µ,.1, 8/3.: "# µ,&#('"1;"&#' $&1" 2;3/ 8431. !"# 5#37=,'2µ# ,."#' 1' =,(7=,: &/" &163'$&4" 516 &3#*1;" &': .=',: #(3'*4: 0/&123#0.,: #5) &1 $%µ,.1 )516 $&#µ7&%$, &1 51;-µ#". A'# "# &3#*+-?,&, µ'# (#-+ 0/&123#0.# 51--9: 0139: 83,'7B,&#' "# ,3,6"+$,&, &1" 8431 (#' "# #"#B%&+$,&, &1 (#-;&,31 $%µ,.1 2'# &% -+@% $#:. !"#: &3)51: 2'# "# ,5'&;8,&, (7&' &9&1'1 ,."#' "# $6µµ,&98,&, $/µ#&'(7 $&1 (7=31, &151>,&4"&#: &1" ,#6&) $#: µ, &9&1'1" &3)51, 4$&, 1 >,#&+: "# "µ5#.",'" ,'(1"'(7 $&1 (7=31. C#&7 &% ='73(,'# &%: ='#='(#$.#: #6&+: ,"=98,&#' "# *3,>,.&, $, #$6"+>'$&,: $&7$,': + (#&#$&7$,':, 2'# 5#37=,'2µ# "# $(#30#-4$,&, $, 9"# =9"&31 + "# ?#5-4$,&, $&1 9=#01:, 5'>#-")&#&# )µ/: #?.B,' &1" ()51. D (7&/ 0/&123#0.# &3#*+8&%(, ?#5-4"1"&#: $&1" *3781 516 65+38, $&% µ9$% ,"): 51&#µ1; (#' =.",' &%" ,"&;5/$% )&' *3'$()µ#$&, (#' ,µ,.: µ9$# $&1 51&7µ'. E&#" $6µµ,&98,&, ,",327 $&1 (7=31 516 0/&123#0.B,&,, &)&, &1 &,-'() #51&9-,$µ# ,"=98,&#' "# =,.8",' 51-; 5'1 06$'().

!"#$%&' ()µµ#*+,-(*. /0*+%$1/.(.

85

!"#$µ%&'( )*+ ,#( '&%"-'#'( ./01( µ#)( 23,4-")25)( 6'3"47&,)# 2"+&#µ'( / .4-#8%(, '&9 8:*4#'( :..'( +;#. <#) *)":='#-µ), 1 =#:-$;#$1 '&+( "1;47 ;'#µ:"-"4> ='& 8"7?'# #=#)5,'"4>( 8#&=7&4>(, +;# +µ3( 8)# 1 =#:$;#$1 '&+( ="+µ4> µ' %&,4&1 8>8.424"5).

159

!"# $%"&'(")*& #* +%","-)" µ.%/0)' 0" 1#* 02345/#&0)&46 720&46 )/.-/ 8 1#* 9&'-0:µ/ µ#:µ"-/ 3&* #* )%*+8;")" "#)2.<0&*41= 4*& "5420)&41= 7<)/3%*7-"=. >" 5-3: 9:µ&/2%3&48 041?: 65/& µ*= µ./%/@µ" #* )%*+8;/2µ" *;&65/3"= 7<)/3%*7-"= 0)&= ."%&006)"%"= )/./,"0-"= 4*& 2.6 ):# .5"&/#6):)* )<# 4*&%&4A# 4*& 7<)&0)&-4A# 02#,:4A#. B/ µ20)&46 "-#*& : 9:µ&/2%3&48 041?: 4*& : *2)/."./-,:0: 6)& µ./%"-)" #* )%*+8;")" 7<)/3%*7-"= 2.6 65"= )&= 02#,84"=. >:# 0*= 7/+-("& : &91* ):= 9:µ&/2%3&48= .%/0133&0:=: 65/& µ*= µ./%/@µ" #* 3-#/2µ" 9:µ&/2%3&4/-, *%4"- #* ";*04:,/@µ" 4*& #* +'5/2µ" ): 7*#)*0-* µ*= #* 9/251?"&.

C#*= )%6./= 3&* #* ;"4&#80")" #* 0417)"0)" 9:µ&/2%3&4' "-#*& #* µ"5")80")" 60"= )/ 92#*)6# ."%&006)"%"= 4*& 9&*7/%")&41= µ")*;@ )/2= 7<)/3%*7-"=. D';)" 0" +&+5-*, ."%&/9&4', 9&*7:µ-0"&= 4*& 4'," '55/ µ10/ 8 1#)2./ ./2 ."%&1$"& 7<)/-3%*7-"=. E#*5@0)" )/ 0)25 )<# 7<)/3%*7&A#, ): 0@#,"08 )/2=, )&= 3<#-"= 2.6 )&= /./-"= )%*+8$):4*# 4*& )/ 7<)&0µ6. >65&= ";/&4"&<,"-)" µ" )* 9:µ&/2%3&4' 0)/&-$"-* ./2 "µ.5/2)-(/2# )/2= )@./2= 7<)/3%'7:0:= ./2 .%/)&µ')" )6)" µ./%"-)" #* ;"4&#80")" #* )* *#)&3%'7")". E2)6 +1+*&* 9"# 0:µ*-#"& 6)& .%1."& #* .%/0.*-,80")" #* 9:µ&/2%380")" *4%&+8 *#)-3%*7* )<# 7<)/3%*7&A# ./2 0*= *%10/2# – *.5' $%:0&µ/./&80)" )&= 0234"4%&µ1#"= )"$#&41= <= /9:3/@= 3&* )/ 9&46 0*= 0)25 7<)/3%'7:0:=. F* ".&4"#)%A#"0)" 0" 1#*# )/µ1* 4'," 7/%', 3&* .*%'9"&3µ* ): 0@#,"0:, 4*& .%/0.*,80)" #* *#*5'+")" "#"%36 %65/ 0)/ 4*9%'%&0µ* )<# 7<)/3%*7&A# µ" )/# )%6./ ./2 ,15")", "7*%µ6(/#)*= )/ 0)25 )<# 7<)/3%*7&A# ./2 0*= *%10/2#. >")' *.6 0@#)/µ/ $%/#&46 9&'0):µ* ,* µ./%"-)" #* "7*%µ6(")" *2)6µ*)* *2)1= )&= )"$#&41= 4*& ,* 9&*.&0)A0")" 6)& : 9:µ&/2%3&48 9&*9&4*0-* 1$"& 3-#"& 4/µµ')& )/2 )%6./2 ./2 7<)/3%*7-(")".

C#*= '55/= )%6./= 3&* #* *#*.)@;")" ): 9:µ&/2%3&46):)' 0*= "-#*& #* ".&51;")" µ&* 4*,65/2 ";<)&48 )/./,"0-* 4*&, 0): 02#1$"&*, #* )%*+8;")" )&= 4*5@)"%"= 7<-)/3%*7-"= ./2 µ./%"-)". >./%"-)" #* $%:0&µ/./&80")" )/# 48./ 0*=, µ&* 4/#)&#8 +&/µ:$*#&48 µ/#'9* 8 1#* 0234%6):µ* 4):%-<#. G2µ:,"-)", /& 7<)/3%*7-"= 0*= 9"# $%"&'(")*& #* *."&4/#-(/2# 2.1%/$* )/.-* 8 ";<)&41= .*%*5-"= 3"µ')"= 7/-#&-4"= 3&* #* ,"<%:,/@# 9:µ&/2%3&41=. H&* .*%'9"&3µ*, µ./%"-)" #* ."&%*µ*)&0)"-)" µ" ): 7<)/3%'7:0: 278= (;@5/, µ1)*55/, .5*0)&46) (3#<0)1= 4*& <= "µ*)&1%"=") 8 µ/)-+<#, 3&* .*%'9"&3µ* )/-$/& *.6 )/@+5* 8 04*5<0&1=. I0/ .&/ 4/&#6)2.: "-#*& : )/./,"0-*, )60/ .&/ 9:µ&/2%3&4/- ,* $%"&*0)"- #* 3-#")" 4*& : 9&*9&4*0-* *2)8 "-#*& .&,*#6 #* 9A0"& /%&0µ1#"= *.%60µ"#* 4*51= 7<)/3%*7-"=. E%$-0)" #* 041-7)"0)" 0*# 7<)/3%'7/& 4*& 0@#)/µ* ,* µ./%"-)" #* 7<)/3%*7-(")" 0*# *2)/@=.

!"µ#$%&'#() *(+,"

!"#$% &% '(')*+, ,%-(./(0", /(+12µ*&%(3 0+( 0"4% ")). µ5&. 6 57$8,. ,.8 ,%-(59%( 1:$.;-+1*%3

86

160

!"#$

%&'

!" #"$%&#' &#$()' *+,-' ("still life") .,/' ,0&123&45" 6#(",,%4#(3 µ# 4- 7/8(5-*"$), 6(%$#"45" %µ/' 8"5 2&5& 43µ25 4-' */438(5*.5' 630 1#& 6(26#" &5 65(5-9:2630µ#. ;# 56:< :%8"5, &#$() *+,- 3&3µ<730µ# 4- */438(<*-,- µ"5' 3µ<15' "<=0>/&" 5&4"$#"µ2&/&. ?04< #.&5" 10&54% &5 1"54<,,3&45" µ# $5::"4#>&"$% ) >"30µ3(",4"$% 4(%63 $5" 43 4#:"$% 56342:#,µ5 $(.&#45" ,0>&< 56% 43 6(3,/6"$% 83+,43 430 $5@#&%'.

A 1-µ"30(8.5 ,0&@2,#/& &#$()' *+,-' 5634#:#. 56% µ%&- 4-' µ"5 µ3(*) 42>&-' $5" 3(",µ2&#' *3(2' #.&5" #0$3:%4#(3 &5 9(#.4# ,0&@2,#"' &#$()' *+,-' 630 2>30& 1-µ"30(8),#" <::3" $5", ,4- ,0&2>#"5, &5 4"' >(-,"µ363"),#4# 8"5 4"' */43-8(5*.#' ,5'. ;"5 6:3+,"5 6-8) @#µ<4/& #.&5" 3" #6">#"(),#"' 630 2>30& /' ,$3-6% 4-& 6(3,2:$0,- 6#:54B&, $5@B' 504% ,0>&< #6"408><&#45" µ# 4- 1-µ"30(8.5 #:$0,4"$B& ,0&@2,#/& &#$()' *+,-'. C545,4)µ545, #,4"54%("5, $5*2 $5" µ65( 4363@#43+& ,0>&< ,0&@2,#"' &#$()' *+,-' $3&4< ,4"' #",%130' 430': ,0&)@/' #.&5" $5:+4#(5 &5 $<&#4# 5&57)4-,- ,# µ"$(%4#(5, 6"3 #D#"1"$#0µ2&5 $545,4)µ545, 65(< ,45 µ#8<:5 #µ63("$< $2&4(5 ) 63:0$545,4)µ545. A */438(5*.5 4-' 562&5-&4" ,#:.15' 4(59)>4-$# 2D/ 56% 2&5 $5*2 ,4- E5::.5: ! ,0&105,µ%' 4/& *(3+4/&, 430 */4",µ3+ $5" 430 *%&430 1-µ"30(8#. 2&5 #:$0,4"$% $<1(3 630 5&4"$54364(.7#" 43 >5(5$4)(5 430 $545,4)µ543'.

F<& @2:#4# &5 1-µ"30(8),#4# 4"' 1"$2' ,5' */438(5*.#' &#$()' *+,-', 4%4# 6(26#" 6(B45 &5 1-µ"30(8),#4# 4-& .1"5 4- ,+&@#,- 4-' &#$()' *+,-'. G3 56342:#,µ5 #D5(4<45" 56% 4-& $5::"4#>&"$) ,5' 1#"&%4-45, µ63(#.4# %µ/' &5 6(3,65@),#4# 5$3:30@B&45' 3(",µ2&30' 8#&"$3+' $5&%&#'. H5,.,4# 4"' ,0&@2,#"' &#$()' *+,-' ,# µ#µ3&/µ2&5 @2µ545, %6/' #.&5" 45 4(%*"µ5, - 42>&-, 3 5@:-4",µ%' ) - 4#>&3:3-8.5. ?04% 1#& ,-µ5.&#" %4" 1#& µ63(#.4# &5 2>#4# 5,+&1#45 µ#45D+ 430' 5&4"$#.µ#&5 6(3$#"µ2&30 &5 1B,#4# 2µ*5,-, 6(3,65@),4# %µ/' &5 #6":28#4# 4-& 6:#"3&%4-45 4/& 5&4"$#"µ2&/& ,5' 56% 4-& .1"5 8#&"$) $54-83(.5. I4- ,0&2>#"5 4363@#4),4# 45 5&4"$#.µ#&5 µ# 4243"3& 4(%63, B,4# &5 #.&5" %:5 3(54< () 430:<>",43& 2&5 4µ)µ5 430 $5@#&%'). J2(4# 45 µ"$(%4#(5 5&4"$#.µ#&5 ,43 6(B43 6:<&3, µ#45$"&),4# 45 µ#85:+4#(5 6(3' 45 6.,/ $5" 6(3,65@),4# &5 #6"4+>#4# µ"5 3µ3"%µ3(*- ,+&@#,-, 1-:51) 4.6345 &5 µ- 1#.>&#" 4363@#4-µ2&3 40>5.5 ) 65(<45"(5. I-µ5&4"$) #.&5" #6.,-' $5" - 9<,- #6<&/ ,4-& 363.5 @5 4363@#4),#4# 4- &#$() *+,-: 1#& 2>#" $5-&2&5 &%-µ5 &5 4363@#4),#4# µ"5 63:+ 6(3,#8µ2&- ,+&@#,- &#$()' *+,-' #6<&/ ,# 2&5 #43"µ%((363 ) $5$%830,43 4(5627". ?&4"µ#4/6.,4# $<@# ,43">#.3 4-' &#$()' *+,-' µ# 4-& .1"5 6(3,3>) $5" *(3&4.15.

A 4#:"$) 6"&#:"< 630 6(26#" &5 9<:#4# 6(343+ */438(5*.,#4# µ"5 &#$() *+,- #.&5" 3 */4",µ%'. K,/' >(#"5,4#.4# 6(%,@#4#' 6-82' */4",µ3+ 8"5 &5 */4.,#4# 1"5-*3(#4"$< 4µ)µ545 4-' ,+&@#,-'. F<& #.&5" 10&54%, 1-µ"30(8),4# µ"5 *3(-4) ,+&-@#,-, B,4# &5 µ63(#.4# &5 5::<7#4# 4- @2,- 4-' /' 6(3' 4"' *0,"$2' 6-82' */4%'.

!"#$% &'()87

!" #$%&'", '" (")"*+,- ,"+ '" (%.(%&/+" "0%'1(%&* 12"+$1'+,- 34µ"'" 5+" #6'%-5$"#781+9 *1,$79 #&8:9 ,"+ µ0%$1;'1 *" 8.*/.-81'1 ,"+ '" '$;" 1;/: µ"<;.

162

!"#$

%&'

!"#$ %&µ'()*+, "(*-./, 0-%, 1(, %-2 3#-.45(3)( 2 -/62 "()7+, ".8/ %2µ(*-,19 59-8.. :+5,10$ 3.50$ 2 -08+,( 3#-.45(3)( ("8; +µ3(*)7+-(, µ"5.%-; µ($. <&%-&6=$ (&-9 %&µ'()*+, %";*,(, µ".5+)-+ 9µ#$ *( (&>?%+-+ -,$ ",@(*9-2-0$ %($ +;* "5.%"(-@?%+-+ *( '5+@+)-+ %-. %#%-9 µ05.$ -2* 1(-;88282 %-,4µ?. :".5+)-+ *( "5.45(µ-µ(-)%+-+ -2 3#-.45;32%2 ".& @08+-+ *( 1;*+-+ 1(, *( '5+@+)-+ %-2 %#%-? @0%2, "5.1+,µ0*.& *( +1µ+-(88+&-+)-+ -2* 1(-;88282 %-,4µ? µ98,$ (&-? +µ3(*,%-+).

A> .5,%µ./, 2 (*(µ.*? 4,( -2* %#%-? 8?B2 ",@(*9-(-( C,(51+) (51+-;, %)4.&5( 9µ#$ @( C+)-+ (".-+80%µ(-( +;* 06+-+ -2* &".µ.*? *( "(5(µ+)*+-+ %-2 @0%2 %($, 9%. "+5,%%9-+5. µ".5+)-+. D "(5(1;-# 3#-.45(3)( (".-+8+) 0*( 1(89 "(5;-C+,4µ(. E#-.45;3,7( -( 3=-( -#* (&-.1,*?-#* 1(, (".3;%,%( *( "+5,µ0*# 8)4. (19µ(, µ?"#$ +µ3(*,%-+) 1;-, (19µ( ",. +*C,(305.*. :+-; ("9 µ,%? =5( "05(%+ 0*( 962µ( -.& C?µ.& ".& +)6+ (51+-; ")%# 3=-( 4/5# ("9 -( %?µ(-( (%3(8+)($. D 3#-.45(3)( ".& "5.01&B+ ?-(* (51+-; C,(3.5+-,1? %+ %60%2 µ+ -,$ 8?B+,$ -#* 1(*.*,1=* (&-.1,*?-#*. F* C+* +)6( "(5(µ+)*+, %-2 @0%2 µ.& C+* @( +)6( '4;8+, (&-?* -2* (51+-; +*C,(305.&%( 3#-.45(3)(.

G+ .5,%µ0*+$ "+5,"-=%+,$ 2 (*(µ.*? )%#$ C,(510%+, 8)4( 8+"-;, 0#$ 9-.& +µ3(-*,%-+) . ?8,.$ ")%# ("9 -( %/**+3(. D +";*# 3#-.45(3)( -2$ ("0*(*-, %+8)C($ -5('?6-21+ µ,( 3(,*.µ+*,1; %&**+3,(%µ0*2 2µ05(. H(5; -,$ %&*@?1+$ (".3;-%,%( *( µ+)*# C,9-, 0'8+"( ("9 -.* 1(,59 9-, -( %/**+3( C,(8/.*-(*. D (*(µ.*? µ.& (*-(µ+)3@21+ 1(, µ+-; ("9 20 8+"-; +µ3(*)%-21+ . ?8,.$, ."9-+ 1(, µ"95+%( *( -5('?># -2* ".8/ 1(8/-+52 3#-.45(3)( ".& 3()*+-(, %-2* ("0*(*-, %+8)C(. H.880$ ("9 -,$ 3.50$ ".& 3#-.45(3)7.&µ+ (>)7+, *( "5.'80".&µ+ -,$ -&69* (8-8(40$ %-. "8;*. ".& @( %&µ'./* µ+-; ("9 µ)( ? C/. =5+$ 1(,, %-2 %&*06+,(, *( +*+54./µ+ (*;8.4(.

!"#$µ%&'&()* (+ ,-,(. /.0+88

!"# $%&'(' #) (*)+,-'(' µ.) /012'2*.µ%#3 45(61*)47), µ3# () 8)*)("(' '8'.9, 9'# () 2)()4%*)(' µ' (3# 8*:(3 8*6/8"$'.). !8./(*%;(' (3# '8<µ'#3 46*" 860 $) /)= 96$'7 3 '02).*7) 2). 8*6/8)$,/(' -)#": 86&&%= 46*%= 1.) µ.) 2)&, 45(6-1*)47) )8).('7(). 8*6/8"-$'.) 2). '8.µ6#,.

164

!"#$

%&'

!"#$%&'( )&"&*+,-+. /0)&1$#/2,2. "&' "$&,/3$&()45 154 µ-4 645 µ7(2 ,'(4$-"4,)568 /0)&1$4/-4. 95. "+$5,,7)+$+. /&$3. 0,)7,&, µ4. :-(&()45 "#µ"&;;+. +'645$-+. 154 )2 ;8<2 "&;;=( 645 :54/&$+)56=( /0)&1$4/5=(. >67µ4 645 4( :+( +()&"-,+)+ 4µ3,0. )5. :'(4)7)2)+. )0( :54/&$+)56=( ;8<+0( 4?-@+5 (4 "+$5";4-(2*+-)+ ,)&'. 1A$0 %=$&'. 645 (4 µ+;+)8,+)+ )5. +'645$-+. "&' '"#$%&'(. B7;5. +?&56+50*+-)+ µ+ )2 ,'16+6$5µ3(2 :54:564,-4 *4 µ"&$+-)+ (4 /0)&1$4/-@+)+ &;7-6;2$+. *+µ4)563. +(7)2)+. ,+ 7;+. ,%+:7( )5. "+$5")=,+5.. >')8 +-(45 µ54 ,';;&18 /0)&1$4/5=(, &5 &"&-+. 4()564)&")$-@&'( )&( %4$46)8$4 µ54. )&"&*+,-4..

C#*+ /&$# "&' 3%+)+ )2 µ2%4(8 µ4@- ,4. "$&,"4*8,)+ (4 +()&"-,+)+ )&'. :54/&-$+)56&A. )A"&'. )0( /0)&1$4/5=( "&' µ"&$+-)+ (4 )$4D8?+)+. E54 "4$#:+51µ4, +#( +-,)+ ,)5. :546&"3. ,4. 645 D$-,6+,)+ ,+ µ54 "4$4;-4 )7)+ µ"&$+-)+ (4 )$4D8?+-)+ /0)&1$4/-+. )0( µ+;=( )2. &56&13(+54. 8 )0( /-;0( "&' "4-@&'( µ+ )2( #µµ&. F)2 ,'(3%+54 µ+;+)8,)+ )2 *#;4,,4 645 )4 6Aµ4)4 645 "$&,"4*8,)+ (4 )$4D8?+)+ 64;;5)+%(563. ;8<+5. µ+ ""#10µ4" 8 4"&)A"0,2 )2. 6-(2,2. )&' (+$&A. C4)7"5( "+$"4)8,)+ 64)# µ86&. )2. "4$4;-4. 645 4(4@2)8,)+ )'%7( µ&$/3. @08. "&' '"#$-%&'( ,)5. 6&5;7)2)+. )0( D$#%0(. G"-,2., µ"&$+-)+ (4 /0)&1$4/-,+)+ )2( '/8 (1(0,)8 645 0. /0)&1$#/2,2 "µ4)53$4.") )0( -:50( )0( D$#%0( 8 )0( /')=(. H$&. )& )3;&. )2. 2µ3$4. )$4D8?)+ µ+$56# )'%4-4 ,)51µ57)'"4 )0( 4(*$="0( "&' +164)4;+-"&'( )2( "4$4;-4, :+-%(&()4. )2( 4()-*+,2 µ+ )2 :$#,2 645 )2( 3()4,2 "&' '"8$%+ (0$-)+$4. B+;+)8,)+ )5. +µ/4(+-. +'645$-+. /0)&1$#/2,2. 645, ,)2 ,'(3%+54, "$&,"4*8,)+ (4 )5. D+;)5=,+)+ µ+ 7,& )& :'(4)7( "+$5,,7)+$&'. )A"&'. ;8<+0( µ"&$+-)+. 9& )+;567 4"&)3;+,µ# ,4. *4 +-(45 µ54 "&;A "5& +(:54/3$&',4 ,';;&18 /0)&1$4/5=(.

I ,';;&18 /0)&1$4/5=( "&' "4$&',5#@+)45 ,)5. +"7µ+(+. ,+;-:+. )$4D8%)26+ ,)& ;5µ#(5 )2. J4$6+;=(2. µ+ ,6&"7 (4 4(4:+-?+5 645 (4 µ+)4/3$+5 )4 :54/&$+)56# %4$46)2$5,)56# )2. ,'16+6$5µ3(2. )&"&*+,-4..

!"µ#$%&' ()$*+,-(./.89

!"#$ %&'()*("* (* µ+# ",-,.*('# -&,(-#./("* $# #$#01"2"* ".*µ#"+)34 *$5"1"*4" )#+ 56+ #-72 µ*µ,$8µ3$*4 7/9*+4. :$",--'("* ,µ2;*4 #$"+)*+µ3$8$ -,< (<$;3,$"#+ µ*"#=> ",<4 )#+ ?8",@&#?'("* "# µ* ;+#?,&*"+),>4 "&5-,<4 )#+ (<$./)*4.

166

!"#$

%&'

!"#$%&'()*+ ,*- .%/0$1µ*

µ2-$ #3+ 4µ5&*+ µ*

463$(/-*3'. 71#8 4 *-2#4#'

,)-*3 91µ.$165+ %3' 68:4

("#$%&'(3;- 1<2 ,3/($&*+

='3&3=5+ ='3 ("#39#3=5+

91->8=*+. ?#3+ 91->8=*+

'1#5+ <*&36'µ./-$-#'3

-1@#*&3-5+ 68:*3+ ='3 68:*3+

µ* @32-3 8 .&$@8. A<)94+

1</&@$1- 91µ.$165+ %3'

#4 ("#$%&/(494 0;"-,

<&$B2-#"- ='3 #&$()µ"-.

090 !"#$%&'()µ*%*

091 +,%* *"%$-.()%/(

092 0"'%&#.() 1)23 4&µ5%/(µ& (&#6

093 +/%.7µ8(* -%)#.*

094 0"'%&#.(5 *7%.-5 %$9:*

095 ;&µ$(/µ8(* <,%* 7%$ 7-$%5=.

096 +/%$>#5<373 9#$?6(%/(

097 @)2&.A µ& '.6(.*

098 B%*( 98<%&. 3 C#$')

099 +/%$>#5<373 %#$<:µ/(-*. <*>3%,(

100 D,*

101 !*:E$(%*A µ& %$ E$"µ

168

170

171

174

176

178

179

180

182

183

184

186

F.=.-8A 7"(4)-&A </%$>#5<373A10

168

!"#"

$%&

'()*

+$,&

-.

/012

3'4'

4&

! "#$%&'()* +,-.,#+µ/* 0(1µ2&1-, µ)&341- "#5 "3-6+6* .6µ5),(7'3&#5 "#&2 &6 81&)7(286+6 9,()&'0-6µ2&1-, .3-)-&#* +,-#(9#+&5"2 81&)7(#85"2 #9)&'$:-+µ#&#. ; (3<6 9,()&'0-6µ2&1- 73-'&#5 /$) "#5 95) .6µ)85$=*, '5.5"2 +' 72µ),*, &)95":* ')(&:* "#5 '".6$>+'5* = +&)- ')(&#+µ/ &6* ?(1&)0()-52*. @5# &) 81&)-7(28) )5 '93+6µ'* "#5 )(7#-1µ:-'* (3<'5* 9,()&'0-6µ2&1- #9)&'$)%- &6- "#$%-&'(6 ',"#5(3# .5/&5 .5#(")%- 9'(5++/&'() "#5 9'(5:0),- µ'7#$%&'(6 9)5"5$3# (#9/ &6 +&57µ= 9), :0'5 #-#$24'5 &6- )(72-1+6 "#5 '"&:$'+6 "29)5)* '9#77'$µ#&3#* '+'3* µ9)('3&' -# #8)+51A'3&' #9'(3+9#+&)5 +&6 81&)7(286+= &),*).

B2- +")9'%'&' -# 81&)7(#83+'&' µ5# )(7#-1µ:-6 (3<6 9,()&'0-6µ2&1-, &/&' '3-#5 "#$%&'(# -# 8&2+'&' +&6- &)9)A'+3# -1(3* >+&' -# 952+'&' &6- "#$%&'(6 A:-+6. C9/ &6 +&57µ= 9), A# 81&)7(#83+'&' -%0&# A# 0('5#+&'3&' :-# &(39).) 75# &6 +&#A'()9)36+6 &6* µ60#-=*. ?#(2 &) 7'7)-/* /&5 '95"(#&)%- +,-A="'* 0#µ6$)% 81&5+µ)%, "#&2 &6 81&)7(286+6 9,()&'0-6µ2&1- 0(6+5µ)9)5)%-&#5 .528)('* (,Aµ3+'5* &#0%&6&#* 81&)8(2"&6. ?'5(#µ#&5+&'3&' µ' µ5# 7(=7)(6 &#0%&6&# 81-&)8(2"&6 (9'(39), 1/60 = 1/125 &), .',&'()$:9&),) 75# -# .'3&' '2- µ9)('3&' -# #9)&,9>+'&' µ'µ)-1µ:-# 9,()&'0-=µ#&#. ! $/7)* 75# &)- )9)3) µ9)('3&' -# 0(6+5µ)9)5=+'&' µ5# +0'&5"2 7(=7)(6 &#0%&6&# &6 -%0&# '3-#5 /&5 &# 3.5# &# 9,()-&'0-=µ#&# '"9:µ9),- #("'&/ 81* 75# &6 .6µ5),(73# D'01(5+&>- '8:.

@'-5"2, µ5# $37) 95) #(7= &#0%&6&# 81&)8(2"&6 .6µ5),(7'3 95) "#$$5&'0-5"2 '8: "#5 µ'&#8:('5 &6- #3+A6+6 &1- 0(1µ2&1- "#5 &6* "3-6+6*. !5 81&)7(#83'* +&6- #9:-#-&5 +'$3.# &(#4=0&6"#- µ' &#0%&6&# 81&)8(2"&6 1/4 &), .',&'()$:9&),, "#&#7(28)-&#* &6- :"(6D6 &1- 9,()&'0-6µ2&1- "#5 &6- &()052 &),* +&)- ),(#-/.

E-#* #"/µ# &(/9)* 81&)7(286+6* 9,()&'0-6µ2&1- '3-#5 6 :"A'+6 75# µ'72$) 0()-5"/ .52+&6µ#, 0(6+5µ)9)5>-&#* &#0%&6&# 81&)8(2"&6 µ'&#D% 9:-&' "#5 .:"# .',&'()$:9&1-. F' &)- &(/9) #,&/ µ9)('3&' -# 81&)7(#83+'&' +' µ3# $=<6 9'(5+-+/&'(# #9/ :-# 9,()&'0-=µ#&#, "#5 A# :0'&' "#$%&'(# #9)&'$:+µ#&# '2- 0(6+5µ)-9)5=+'&' ',(,7>-5) 8#"/ #9/ µ'72$6 #9/+&#+6.

!"#$%&'()µ*%*90

!" µ#$ %&'$()µ*(+ &,-+, .&%/.$01/"2" ($ 324/"2" ()&,5 /2+( 2%.%0"/,$ '#$ ($ .#4/"2" 2+( 6$782"&+ 0*/+

9# /.#0#&#/2*5 (sparklers) .%: ;4<%:µ" /" 2%8&2"5 1 6&$24µ" /2% =*&# ",($# µ#$ µ%&31 .:&%2"=(+µ42)( .%: >+µ#%:&'%8( "(2:.)-/#$64 3)2"#(4 ,=(+.

170

!"#"

$%&

'()*

+$,&

-.

/012

3'4'

4&

! "#$%&'(")*) "+$#, -.$%/0,1$#, 23,-0 µ0- 2,40-"5'%.*- (*/)*) ,.6$2'0,17 "#$%&'(")*)7. 80 5&6'#µ27 &'-µµ57 9%. *6)µ-$3:%,$-0 43,%., $), -3*;)*) $)7 /3,)*)7 /-0 4)µ0%.'&%<, "#$%&'-"327 µ2 5,-, -5'- *%.'2-=0*µ%<.

>0- ,- "#$%&'-"3*2$2 "+$- -.$%/0,1$#, $) ,<6$-, 290=5?$2 µ0- $%9%;2*3- @9%. &,#'3:2$2 @$0 92',%<, -'/2$( -.$%/3,)$-. A,(=%&- µ2 $), 29%61 $%. 6'@,%. 3*#7 "-,23$2 $.62'%3 /-0 "#$%&'-"3*2$2 *2 +'27 -.?)µ5,)7 /./=%"%'3-7 µ2 $%, 1=0% ,- 5620 14) 4<*20. B'%,$3*$2 +*$2 ,- µ), *$5/2*$2 *$% %4@*$'#µ- /-0 6')*0µ%-9%01*$2 $'39%4% &0- $) *$-;2'%9%3)*) $)7 µ)6-,17 40@$0 ;- 290=5?2$2 9%=< -'&57 $-6<$)$27 "#$%"'(/$).

C% µ.*$0/@ *$) "#$%&'(")*) "+$#, -.$%/0,1$#, 23,-0 ,- 562$2 µ2&(=) 40('/20- 5/;2*)7 +*$2 $- %61µ-$- ,- 40-*63:%., %=@/=)'% $% /(4'%, -"1,%,$-7 µ2&(=%. µ1/%.7 "#$20,( 36,). D$), /($# "#$%&'-"3- 290=56;)/2 40("'-&µ- f16 &0- $), 293$2.?) @*% $% 4.,-$@, µ2&-=<$2'%. E(;%.7 9243%. (*624@, @*% %=@/=)') $) "#$%&'-"3-). ! $-6<$)$- "#$%"'(/$) '.;µ3*$)/2 *$- 10 42.$2'@=29$- 5$*0, +*$2 $- 36,) ,- "&'("%.," *2 %=@/=)') $) "#$%&'-"3-, 6#'37 @µ#7 ,- "-3,%,$-0 $- 340- $- %61µ-$-, $- %9%3- 236-, 9%=< µ2&(=) $-6<$)$- &0- ,- -9%$.9#;%<, *$), 290=2&µ5,) 40('/20- 5/;2*)7. F(, $- %61µ-$- -9%µ-/'<,%,$-0 -9@ $) µ)6-,1 $- 36,) $#, "+$#, 23,-0 /@//0,-, 2,+ 2(, 9=)*0(:%., $) µ)6-,1 $@$2 $- 36,) ;- 23,-0 =2./(.

!"#$ $%#&'()*#+)91

!"# $%&'""()%&# #*)+,--./)# $%&0"+*. µ1"# ")/ 2'0&,%'# )/3 456/3, )("# $%&'""()%&# -7./ 8# 9#-.+-.)#' ")/ 9:)+;&#9-#.

171

!"# "$%&"'() 70 (#' 71" *+,#µ* "# ,'#-./*"'() -0".1/#-'() *-2 3.% µ3./.4µ* 5# *3'"46.%µ* (#") "7 -0".1/)-7&7 ".% 5*/.4. 8' ,%5#"9"7"*: -0".1/)-7&7: 5*/.4 #%;)5.5"#' "7 546"# (#' µ#: ,+5*"#' 7 *%(#'/+# 5# "/#<=;.%µ* -0".1/#-+*: µ* 5*/9 &". &(."),'.

8 <#&'(9"*/.: 3#/)1.5"#: "7: 5%6"*/'5=: -0".1/)-7&7: >*µ)"05 µ* 5*/9 *+5#' 7 6/=&7 "/'39,.%. ?;#'"+#: ".% 6#µ[email protected] -0"'&µ.4, #3#'"*+"#' 7 /4>µ'&7 "7: "#64"7-"#: -0".-/)("7 &* #/(*") ,*%"*/9@*3"#, A&"* 5# *'&2@>*' #/(*"9 -0: &"7 µ76#-5=. ?)5 ,*5 6/7&'µ.3.'=&*"* "/+3.,. "9"* 7 -0".1/#-+# ># <1*' "(.%57µ257".

B 6/=&7 #/1=: "#64"7"#: -0".-/)("7 *3',/) &7µ#5"'() &"75 #3*'(95'&7 ".% 5*/.4 &"75 "*@'(= -0".1/#-+#. B &%5*6=: (+57&7 ".% 5*/.4 *59&0 *+5#' #5.'("9: . -0".-/)("7: ,7µ'.%/1*+ 25# *-2 >.@Aµ#".: 3.% ,+5*' &". 5*/9 1#@#("A,7 *µ--)5'&7. ?)5 %3)/6*' (#' ()3.'# 371= -0"9: "9"* 7 &%1(*(/'µ257 "*65'(= µ3./*+ 5# ,A&*' *(3@7("'(2:, #"µ.&-#'/'(2: -0".1/#-+*:. B ()"0 -0".1/#-+# "/#<=-6"7(* µ* ,')-/#1µ# f8 (#' "#64"7"# -0".-/)("7 +&7 µ* 30 ,*%"*/9@*3"#. B &(75= -0"'C9"#5 #µ%,/) #39 ". -*11)/', ". .3.+. 2,'5* #/(*"9 -0: A&"* ". 5*/9 5# #3.("=&*' µ'# 1#@#C03= #396/0&7. B -0".1/#-+# "05 ,4. *39µ*505 &*@+,05 "/#<=6"7(* µ* ,')-/#1µ# f11 (#' "#64"7"# -0".-/)("7 +&7 µ* 10 ,*%"*/9@*3"#. D# -A"# "7: 12-%/#: ="#5 #/(*") 3'. ,%5#"), &%5*3A: µ3./.4&#µ* 5# 6/7&'µ.-3.'=&.%µ* &%5".µ9"*/. 6/95. 2(>*&7: &* &62&7 µ* "75 ()"0 -0".1/#-+#.

!"#$%&'() *)+, -%µ.$/( µ% (%&0

!"#$%µ%&#'&"(&" µ" )#* %$+,- .%# )#* +$/+*$"- &%01&2&"- 34&*3$5.&2 +#% 6% 7"(&" &26 ")(7$%'/ &*8- &9'* '&2 34&"#69&2&% &*8 ):56*8, 9'* .%# '&26 "µ-356#'2 &*8 6"$*1.

;#% &2 680&"$#6/ 34&*+$5-32'2 <"µ5&46 µ" 6"$9, ")#:,=&" '&2 µ20%6/ &26 )$*&"$%#9&2&% &%01&2&%- 34&*3$5.&2.

92

172

!"#"

$%&

'()*

+$,&

-.

/012

3'4'

4&

174

!"#"

$%&

'()*

+$,&

-.

/012

3'4'

4&

! "#$%&'(")*) +$)',#- +.$( $) /0('+10. $)2 )µ3'.2 /,-10 0+.-%4%0)$0+32 "#$%-&'.",12, 54('6%5- 7µ#2 41'04$8*102 *$02 %4%,12 ) -56$1'0-9 $%52 7:) 1,-.0 40% µ1&.;108/)2 +.0 40% *5-.'4.*$0+9. <1 4%;;32 47;102 .-( $%- +7*µ% 54('6%5- +$9'0. 9 +$,*µ.$. 4%5 "#$,=%-$.0 $) ->6$., /)µ0%5'&8-$.2 0/.-0+32 *5-?9+12 "#$%&'(")*)2.

@(- ?3;1$1 -. "#$%&'.",*1$1 +$9'0. $) ->6$., 140;3A$1 .5$( 4%5 "#$,=%-$.0 µ1 +(4%0% 1,/%2 $16-)$%> "#$0*µ%>. B $16-)$72 "#$0*µ72 43"$10 µ1 $3$%0%- $'74% 8*$1 -. $. +(-10 -. A16#',=%5- .47 $% 547;%04% "7-$%. C($0 (;;% 4%5 4'3410 -. ?5µ(*$1 +.$( $) -56$1'0-9 "#$%&'(")*) +$)',#- 1,-.0 -. µ)- 6')*0µ%4%09*1$1 $% ";.2. B0 41'0**7$1'12 µ%-(/12 ";.2 4%5 54('6%5- *$02 :)"0.+32 µ)6.-32 /1- 1,-.0 .'+1$( 0*65'32 &0. -. "#$,*%5- +($0 $7*% µ1&(;% 74#2 1,-.0 3-. +$9'0%, µ1 .4%$3;1*µ. -. "#$,=%5- µ7-% 3-. µ0+'7 $µ9µ. $%5 4'8$%5 4;(-%5. (D4%'1,$1 -. 6')*0µ%4%09*1$1 $% ";.2 µ7-% 1(- *+%41>1$1 -. +(-1$1 +%-$0-9 ;9:) *1 3-. *5-&+1+'0µ3-% $µ9µ. 1-72 +$)',o5.)

E0. $) -56$1'0-9 ;9:) +$)',#- $% $',4%/% 1,-.0 .4%;>$#2 .4.'.,$)$%. @A.0$,.2 $%5 6.µ);%> "#$0*µ%> .4.0$1,$.0 .'&9 $.6>$)$. "#$%"'(+$), ) %4%,. 140F(;;10 $) *$.?1'%4%,)*) $)2 µ)6.-92 *1 $',4%/%. G4#2 +.0 *$%52 547;%04%52 $>4%52 "#$%&'(")*)2 +$)',#-, 4'%*4.?9*$1 -. $'.F9A1$1 .47 $3$%0% *)µ1,% 8*$1 *$% +(/'% -. 41'0;.µF(-1$.0 %;7+;)'% $% +$9'0% µ.=, µ1 $. *$%061,. $%5 4'8$%5 4;(--%5, 1(- 54('6%5-. ! 14(-# "#$%&'.",. $)2 .43-.-$0 *1;,/.2 $'.F96$)+1 µ1 $.-6>$)$. "#$%"'(+$) ,*) µ1 />% /15$1'7;14$., 4'%+10µ3-%5 -. 10*3;?10 .'+1$7 "#2 *$) µ)6.-9. H(') *$%- $16-)$7 "#$0*µ7 $%5 +$)',o5 /1- 6'10(*$)+1 -. 140;3A%5-µ1 40% .'&9 $.6>$)$. "#$%"'(+$). ! "#$%&'.",. .43+$)*1 1404;3%- 1-/0."3'%- 6(') *$. ;30=1' 4%5 549'6.- *$)- %'%"9 $%5 +$)',o5, &1&%-72 4%5 .4%/10+->10 7$0 .A,=10 -. .-.=)$($1 +%-$0-( +$9'0. µ1 .-$,*$%06. /0.+%*µ)$0+( 1"3 ($. *5&+1-+'0µ3-. 1"3 54('6%5- *1 4%;;32 µ1&(;12 47;102 *1 7;% $%- +7*µ%).

I) ->6$. µ4%'1,$1 14,*)2 -. "#$%&'.",*1$1 ;14$%µ3'1012 $#- +$)',#-. J5$32 *5--9?#2 "#$,=%-$.0 .4%+;10*$0+( .47 4'%F%;1,2 9 "8$. *4%$, 74#2 ".,-1$.0 *$)- +($# "#$%&'.",. $)2 .43-.-$0 *1;,/.2. E0. $) *5&+1+'0µ3-) "#$%&'.",. 6'10(-*$)+1 $.6>$)$. "#$%"'(+$) µ7;02 1-72 /15$1'%;34$%5 /07$0 549'61 .'+1$7 "#2 .47 $%52 4'%F%;1,2, +.0 4(;0 7µ#2 ) /0('+10. ;9:)2 9$.- $7*) 8*$1 -. .4.0$1,$.0 ) 6'9*) $'047/%5.

!"#$%µ&'( )#*+$(93

!"#$%µ&'&%()*( '+,*- *#, *(.,%/0 "bracketing" 1*-, 23*&4"-2)5(*( /*0"%- *# ,6.*- (/-% $( /+7( ,8.*("%-,0 23*&4"+2#$#). 98*1 $#µ-),(% *#, -,*%$*+7µ%$# *#: ;/7($#: /-*+ ;,- 0 <6& $*&' ('+,3 0 /+*3 -'1 *%: "87µ)$(%: ;/7($#: '&8 ('%-=;4(% # µ#.-,0.

9'-%*()*-% -"40 *-.6*#*- 23*&2"+/*#, # &'&)- ('%->+=(% *# $*-7("&'&)#$# *#: µ#.-,0: $( *")'&<&

176

!"#"

$%&

'()*

+$,&

-.

/012

3'4'

4&

!"# $%&'(") *+#,#+- ./01- #+ 2&."3" 34 µ4(+#5 6+- 634 75*4 34- /3+# %,83") 4 #9-(3+. :34# %'+0µ+3)*/343+ %',%") #+ *&#"3" +*')2;- 31 +#3<7"31 =)/3) 6+- =<#"3+) 4 "$*+)'<+ 0)+ 6$0*.1#)63)*,- 8>310'+8<"-. ?#+ =4µ18).,- 7,µ+ "<#+) 3+ #$(3"')#& +63)*& 31%<+ %1$ 0"µ<@1$# µ" 3+ 8>3)6µ,#+ *35')+, "#; 3+ 8;3+ 31$ ='/µ1$ %+',-(1$# "%)%.,1# 8>-. A&# 6*1%"9"3" #+ 8>310'+8<6"3" ,#+ 3,31)1 7,µ+, 3/3" *+3& 34 =)&'*")+ 34- 4µ,'+- +8)"';63" .<01 ('/#1 0)+ #+ "#31%<6"3" %)7+#,- 31%17"6<"- *+) 6$#7,6")-, ;63" #+ "B1)*1#1µ56"3" ('/#1 *+) */%1 /3+# %,6") 31 6*13&=).

C1 *+.93"'1 8>- 0)+ 4µ"'56)+ 8>310'&8464 =)+'*"< µ<+ ;'+ µ"3& 34# +#+31.5 5 %')# 34 =964 31$ 4.<1$ *+) µ" 31# <=)1 3'/%1 4 *+.93"'4 %"'<1=1- 0)+ #$(3"')#5 8>310'&8464 "<#+) 4 µ<+ ;'+ µ"3& 31 4.)12+6<."µ+. C1 8>- =)+34'"< (+µ4.5 ,#3+64 "#; 1 1$'+#/- "B+*1.1$7"< #+ ('>µ+3<@"3+) +%/ 31 =)&($31 8>- 31$ 5.)1$. D'/*")3+) 0)+ 31 0#>63/ .$*/8>- µ" 31 6$(#& µ>2 (';µ+, 31 1%1<1 µ%1'"< #+ 0"-µ<6") 31 8/#31 "#/- +63)*19 31%<1$.

E)+ "%).105 *+3& 34 8>310'&8464 +63)*;# 31%<># "<#+) #+ "%)*"#3'>7"<3" 6" µ)+ 1µ&=+ *34'<>#. ?36) "<#+) =$#+35 4 +%139%>64 31$ (+'+*35'+ µ)+- %/.4- *+) ,#+ 69µ%."0µ+ µ" 1$'+#1B963"- "<#+) 4 )=+#)*5 .964 0)+ 31# 6*1%/ +$3/, /%>- +*')-2;- 634# "%&#> 8>310'+8<+ 34- +%,#+#3) 6".<=+- %1$ 3'+25(34*" 631 F+- G,0*+- *+) +%")*1#<@") 1µ1);µ+3+ +%/ 31$- 1$'+#1B963"- 34- H,+- I/'*4-. J)+ +$3/# 31# 39%1 8>310'&8464- µ%1'"<3" #+ ('46)µ1%1)56"3" ,#+# "$'$0;#)1 8+*/ (5 ,#+ 8+*/ @1$µ 634# ".&()634 "63)+*5 +%/63+64) *+) +'05 3+(9343+ 8>318'&*34. :" +$3/ 31 %+'&=")0µ+ "%).,(74*" 3+(9343+ 8>318'&*34 8 ="$3"'1.,%3># µ" 34 µ4(+#5 6" 3'<%1=1.

E<+ +*/µ+ "%).105 0)+ #$(3"')#& +63)*& 31%<+ "<#+) #+ 2'"<3" µ)+ 31%17"6<+ "%&-#> +%/ 34# %/.4 %1$ 7+ 6+- 214756") #+ 34# +%")*1#<6"3" 1./*.4'4, /%>- 8+<#"-3+) 634# *&3> 8>310'+8<+ 34- +%,#+#3) 6".<=+-. J)+ 31# 6*1%/ +$3/ <6>- ('")+63"< #+ +#+'')(47"<3" 6" ,#+ *1#3)#/ ./81 5 #+ 2'"<3" ,#+ K4./ *35')1 31 1%1<1 7+ µ%1'"<3" #+ "%)6*"83"<3" 3)- #$(3"')#,- ;'"-. L$3/- 1 39%1- 8>310'&8464- <6>- +%+)3"< +'*"35 %'16%&7")+ 0)+ 31# "#31%)6µ/ 34- *+3&..4.4- 31%17"6<+-, 6<01$'+ /µ>- +B<@") 34# %'16%&7")+. M$6)*& µ4# B"(&6"3" #+ ('46)µ1%1)56"3" 3'<%1=1 *+) +'05 3+(9343+ 8>318'&*34: 4 *&3> 8>310'+8<+ 34- +%,#+#3) 6".<=+- 3'+25-(34*" µ" *.")63/ =)&8'+0µ+ (f16) ;63" #+ "%)3"$(7"< µ"0&.1 2&71- %"=<1$ *+) 3+(9343+ 8>318'&*34 <64 µ" 30 ="$3"'/."%3+.

!"#$%&'() *+$',) $-./*94

!"# $%µ&'()µ# *+,-./" µ&0-(. "# #&012$(3 +0 4#--#*+5-# µ3#6 &7',6

8-0"+.$+( *#+9 +, ":4+(-3"5 ;/+0)-9;,$, #$+3*2" +0&./" "# µ," *3"5$(+( +36 :&0<.(6 +/" &(-30.*/".

178

!"#"

$%&

'()*

+$,&

-.

/012

3'4'

4&

! "#$%&'(") *+%,-'.*/0/ $+'12 *342 5&" 0#"&6.-&%4( 464'41%/%4 %/" 4".-7/ %'(685,# ) 4'-)2 %4$9%/%42 *+%,*'.7%/, / ,6,14 :4 &6(%';<&( %/" &10,5, 4'7&-%,9 *+%82 0%/ µ/$4"). =(4 &"5(4*;',#04 &6(3,-) &1"4( / *+%,-'.*/0/ ;"%,"+" *>%+" 0& 07,%&("8 *8"%,. =& %," %'86, 4#%8 5/µ(,#'-,9"%4( "5#"4%;2" *+%,-'4-*1&2 -(4 %(2 ,6,1&2 5&" &1"4( 464'41%/%/ / $')0/ %'(685,#. ?#%) / %&$"(7) &1"4( (5(41%&'4 46,%&3&0µ4%(7) -(4 4"%(7&1µ&"4 86+2 &1"4( ,( *4",0%.%&2 74( ,( *+%&(",1 0/µ4%,58%&2.

! 7.%+ *+%,-'4*14 %'4@)$%/7& µ& 4'$(78 73&15+µ4 %/2 ;7:&0/2 0& ;"4 468 %4 *>%4 %,# 7.5',# (-(4 3&6%,µ;'&(&2 0$&%(7. µ& %, 73&15+µ4 ;7:&0/2 4"4%';A%& 0%o "=#0%(78 30"). B, 73&15+µ4 ;5+0& %4$9%/%4 *+%,*'.7%/ 10/ µ& 1/60 %,# 5&#%&',3;6%,# (4'7&%. -')-,'/ -(4 $')0/ %/2 µ/$4")2 µ& %, $;'(). C%/ 0#";$&(4, %, 7.5', 4"40#"%;:/7& µ& %, 7,#µ61 3)</2 64%/µ;", µ;$'( %/ µ;0/ >0%& "4 5(4-%/'/:&1 %, 73&15+µ4 %/2 ;7:&0/2. D4%86(" %'4@)$%/7& / *+%,-'4*14 74( / 0$&%(7. -')-,'/ %4$9%/%4 *+%,*'.7%/ &A40*.3(0& %/" #6,;7:&0/ %,# *8"%,#, %, ,6,1, *41"&%4( µ49',, 6',0:;%,"%42 &"5(4*;'," 0%/ *+%,-'4*14 µ& %4 5#"4%. *>%4.

!"µ#$%µ&$' ()*' +*# +,#*-./

!"# $%&'()*$+,-&- $%-&-.#'/0 ,1µ*&'23&-0 (.* µ-("4' 5)'#.63 2.",&1µ* (7-)+7'8 5 2-8&-)34-7&*) &3&- 95-&- 7.:*#3&1&-0 #* $%&'()*$+,-&- *#*µµ9#* 6*. &* &)+* 5);µ*&" &'80. <)',7*:=,&- 7);&* #* ->'.6-.%:-+&- µ- &1 ,-.)" 7'8 *#"?'8# &* 5);µ*&* 6*. &1 2.")6-.* 7'8 *8&" 7*)*µ9#'8# *#*µµ9#*.

95

179

!"#$%&'( &$)*µ+(,- µ&$.+- ./0&1$#.2*2- "&' ,3(4) "&56 ,7,)8)9,'µ+(,- 94) 4"4)0&6( 02 %$:*2 ,73*&' ,7,)8)9,'µ+(&' ,7&"5)*µ&6. ;(4- 0+0&)&- 06"&- ,3(4) 2 ./0&1$#.2*2 "$&<=(0/(. >$=9,)04) 1)4 06"&'- ./0&1$4.)?( "&' *'(4(0#µ, *, ",$)&8)9# 94) .'55#8)4 94) 4",)9&(3@&'( 04 "$&<=(04 µ, 0&( 94560,$& 8'(40= 0$="&. A( 94) "&55+- 4"= 4'0+- 0)- ./0&1$4.3,- 8,3%(&'( ,69&5,- *02 5:B2 0&'-, 0)- ",$)**=0,$,- .&$+- *'µC43(,) 0& 4(03D,0&.

A9=µ4 94) 4( 0& ,"#11,5µ# *4- 8,( 4"4)0:*,) "&0+ (4 9#(,0, µ)4 ./0&1$#.2*2 "$&<=(0&-, ")D4(=0404 D4 '"#$7&'( ",$)"0?*,)- "&' D4 %$,)4*0,3 (4 ./0&1$4-.3*,0, #B'%4 4(0)9,3µ,(4, 3*/- 1)4 9#"&)& ,(2µ,$/0)9= 8,503& : µ)4 ,$14*34 : #*92*2.

E& 96$)& "$=C52µ4 µ, 02 ./0&1$#.2*2 µ,µ&(/µ+(/( 4(0)9,)µ+(/( ,3(4) &) 5#µB,)- : &) 4(04(495#*,)- "&' 4'0# "$&945&6(. F, 9#D, 06"& ./0)*µ&6 04 ",-$)**=0,$4 4(0)9,3µ,(4 82µ)&'$1&6( 9#"&)&' ,38&'- 5#µB2 : 4(04(#954*2. F34 ,")5&1: ,3(4) 2 %$:*2 .54-, 49=µ4 94) 4'0= =µ/- ,(8+%,04) (4 4(4954*0,3 4"= 0& 4(0)9,3µ,(&, ,µ.4(3@&(04- µ)4 5,'9: 4(454µ": *02 ./0&1$4.34. G#( +%,0, ,7/0,-$)9: µ&(#84 .54- 0=0, µ"&$,30, (4 940,'D6(,0, 02 8+*µ2 0&' .54- "$&- 0& 04C#() : +(4( 0&3%& +0*), ?*0, (4 µ,)?*,0, : (4 ,745,3B,0, 02( 4(454µ":. G"3*2-, /- "21: ./0=- 4(03 1)4 .54- µ"&$,30, (4 %$2*)µ&"&):*,0, µ)4 5#µ"4.

G#( D+5,0, (4 9#(,0, µ)4 ./0&1$#.2*2 "$&<=(0&- %$2*)µ&"&)?(04- .'*)9= ./-, 0=0, "$&0)µ:*0, (4 ./0&1$4.3*,0, (/$3- 0& "$/3 94) 0&"&D,0:*0, 0& "$&<=( ,"#(/ *, 5,'9= *,(0=(), 83"54 *, 4(&)90= "4$#D'$&. E$4C:70, ./0&1$4.3,- 4"= 8)4.&$,0)9+- 1/(3,- 1)4 (4 8,30, "&)4 83(,) 04 94560,$4 4"&0,5+*µ404, =*&( 4.&$# 02( ,µ.#()*2 : 02( 4"&'*34 4(04(495#*,/( 94) 5#µB,/(.

H ,"411,5µ40)9: 56*2 *0& "$=C52µ4 02- ./0&1$#.2*2- "$&<=(0/( ,3(4) +(4 5,'-9= 9&'03 *, *%:µ4 D=5&' "&' &(&µ#@,04) Cloud Dome : Light Cube. A'0= 8)4D+0,) +(4 "$&*4$µ&1+4 1)4 02( 0&"&D+02*2 02- µ2%4(:- 94) 82µ)&'$1,3 &µ&)=µ&$.& ./0)*µ=, & &"&3&- ,745,3.,) 0)- 4(04(495#*,)-.

!"#$%&'()*) +&$,-.#".

!" #$%&" '%()*+µ, µ- .+ /0."1%2/+3+ µ-µ"40-µ5404 ,4.&#-&µ5404 -64,& "& *2µ7-&8 #,& "& ,4.,4,#*23-&8

9'"%-6.- 4, :%+3&µ"'"&-;3-.- *-<#2 ; 51:%0µ, /$**, ; </23µ,., 1&, 4, #%$7-.- 54, -.-%(#*+." ; ,#,.23.,." /(4.". 9- ."4 .%('" ,<.( =64-.,& µ-1,-*$.-%+ 5µ/,3+ 3." 6=&" ." '%">(4 #,& (:& 3." /(4.".

96

180

!"#"

$%&

'()*

+$,&

-.

/012

3'4'

4&

! "#$%&' ()*+,-./ (0)"% 1*% / 2-*34#52/./ µ( $%1)% (0)"% µ%" (+&36/ 7,18(./: ",65 .7)89*37µ( *3 &5:#3, ,"*5µ( *3 &37µ,0 &"% 9$37µ( 1.(; $(%µ-)%5*%&(; 2-*3-4#"20(; 89637µ(. <7*1 %.$+(% 9-; 9)" ="8µ1. >3 ,#1=6/µ" 1µ-; ((5) :() 9$37) 6/28(0 *" &"*566/6" :%3#8-*%&5 µ9*#") (0)"% 1*% .*%; 2-*34#"20(; *3 $%1)% 8" 2"0-)(*"% 4&#0?3 &"% 1$% 6(7&1 1,-; 163% *3 4)-#0?37µ(. >3 2"%)1µ()3 "7*1 32(06(*"% .*3) *#1,3 µ( *3) 3,303 &5)(% 2-*3µ9*#/./ µ%" @/2%"&' µ/$")'.

<,1 &"*".&(7'; *" 2-*1µ(*#" ,37 7,5#$37) .*%; @/2%"&9; µ/$")9; 6(%*37#43+) =69,3)*"; *" ,5)*" µ( *3 "µ9.3 4&#0?3" $#Aµ". <7*1 ./µ"0)(% 1*% ,#3.,"83+) )" (&*%µ'.37) */) 9&8(./ .( 9)" &5:#3 7,36340?3)*"; */) ,3.1*/*" *37 2-*1; ,37 ")"&65*"% ,#3; */ µ/$")' µ( */) ,"#":3$' 1*% 16" *" ")*%&(0µ()" 9$37) µ9.3 4&#0?3 $#Aµ". ! (,%634' *37 $#Aµ"*3; "7*3+ 32(06(*"% .*3 4(43)1; 1*% *3 µ9.3 4&#0?3 ")*")"&65 ,(#0,37 *3 18% *37 ,#3.,0,*3)*3; 2-*1;, *%µ' ,37 ",3*(6(0 */ =96*%.*/ 4%" */ µ9*#/./ *37 2-*1; .*%; ,(#%..1*(#(; 2-*34#"2%&9; 6'@(%;. ! *%µ' "7*' (0)"% 4)-.*' &"% -; ")5&6"./ *37 18%.

>3 ,#1=6/µ" µ( */) ")5&6"./ *37 18% &"% *37 µ9.37 4&#0?37 (µ2")0?(*"% 1*") .*3 &5:#3 7,5#$(% "µ%49; µ"+#3 ' 6(7&1 $#Aµ". <7*5 *" :+3 $#Aµ"*" ")"&63+) ,36+ 6%41*(#3 &"% ,36+ ,(#%..1*(#3 2-; ")*0.*3%$": *3 µ"+#3 ")"&65 ,(#0,37 *3 9% *37 2-*1; &"% *3 6(7&1 ")"&65 ,(#0,37 *3 36% *37 2-*1;. BC"%*0"; *-) ,"#",5-)-, &"*5 */ 2-*34#52/./ µ( $%1)% / µ/$")' 8" 7,389.(% ")5&6"./ *37 18% &"% 1$% *37 36%, :/6":' *3 $%1)% 8" ",(%&3)%.*(0 -; µ9.3 4&#0?3 &"% 1$% -; 6(7&1.

D%" */) ",(%&1)%./ *37 $%3)%3+ µ( ,#"4µ"*%&5 6(7&1 $#Aµ" 9$(*( :+3 (,%6349;. ! µ0" (0)"% / 6'@/ &")3)%&'; 2-*3µ9*#/./; &"%, .*/ .7)9$(%", $#'./ ")*%.*58-µ%./; 9&8(./; (4%" 6(,*3µ9#(%(; =69,( "E7.*%&1 34") ,#3&(%µ9)37 )" ,#3.89.(*( 2-; .*3 &5:#3 ("#&(0 / ")*%.*58µ%./ 9&8(./; &"*5 9)" ' :+3 .*3,). B)"66"&*%&5, µ,3#(0*( )" &5)(*( 2-*3µ9*#/./ .( &5,3%" 566/ ,(#%3$' *37 ,65)37 ,37 :() 9$(% 6(7&1 $#Aµ". E( *3) *#1,3 "7*1 8" ,(*+$(*( .-.*' 9&8(./ &"%, .*/ .7)9$(%", µ,3#(0*( )" &5)(*( ")".+)8(./ *37 &5:#37 &"% )" *#"='C(*( */ 2-*34#"20". F*/) (,5)- 2-*34#"20" */; ",9)")*% .(60:"; / 2-*3µ9*#/./ 94%)( .*3 $%1)%, µ( ",3*9-6(.µ" / 2-*34#"20" )" 9$(% µ%" µ,6(-4&#0?" ",1$#-./. F*/ µ(."0" 2-*34#"20" / 2-*3µ9*#/./ 94%)( .*3 µ,6( 37#")1, 6043 ,%3 @/65 ",1 *3 =37)1. E( *3) *#1,3 "7*1 (C".2"60."µ( 1*% µ(*5 */) ")".+)8(./ *37 &5:#37 / 9&8(./ 8" (0)"% .-.*' 4%" 361&6/#/ */ 2-*34#"20".

E16%; (C3%&(%-8(0*( µ( */ 2-*3µ9*#/./ *-) ,65)-) ,37 ,(#%9$37) $%1)% 8" µ,3-#(0*( )" (,%&()*#-8(0*( .*/ .+)8(./. G.-; =#(8(0*( µ,#3.*5 .( .&/)9; µ( 2#9.&3 $%1)% &"% .*/) ,(#0,*-./ "7*' µ%" &"6' %:9" (0)"% )" .7µ,(#%65=(*( *3765$%.*3) 9)" ")*%&(0µ()3 ():%"29#3)*3;. H5,3%(; 23#9; "C0?(% )" =4(0*( .( (C-*(#%&1 $A#3 &"*5 */ $%3)1,*-./, 1,-; .*/) &5*- 2-*34#"20" */; ",9)")*% .(60:";, &"% )" (,%$(%#'.(*( )" *#"='C(*( 2-*34#"20(; µ( :#"µ"*%&1 $"#"&*'#". F( &58( ,(#0-,*-./ ,5)*-; 2#3)*0.*( )" :%"*/#(0*( */ µ/$")' .*(4)'.

!"#$%& µ$ '%()%*97

!"#$ %&"'()#%*+,", -./$# µ, 012$1 3 -./$# 2-'4 54-)1#)0,* "' µ#6)' 0)7µ#, 5/$", %&"'µ8")9:9 :, µ1# (5)*+# 5/)"# (1# $# .6:,", "' -)2;.9µ# -'4 <9µ1'4)-(,* 9 #$"#$/5.#:9 "'4 18% "'4 %&"2=. > %&"'µ8")9:9 -'4 (*$,"#1 µ, 0)3:9 "9= (5)*+#= 5/)"#= ,?#:%#.*+,1 2"1 "' 012$1 @# #-,15'$*+,"#1 :"9 %&"'()#%*# µ, .,452 0)7µ#. A5)*+# 5/)"# µ-'-),*", $# #(')/:,", #-2 ,$9µ,)&µ8$# 5#"#:"3µ#"# %&"'()#%157$ ,1<7$.

182

!"#"

$%&

'()*

+$,&

-.

/012

3'4'

4&

! "#$%& '()*+ ,)* -*+#+-. /*+).µ')$ 0$1 *)*2-34'+ 0$55$67 /89$2#3/$17 )* µ*4,:$1) 9+7 µ;%*),7 9$17 -*+ )* *<%$5;=$6) µ' -39+ 355$. ><9.<$, $+ "#$%'#,7 ;µ,#'7 *0$?'+-)6$)9*+ µ'#+-,7 /$#,7 +?*)+-,7 2+* 9; /89$2#3/;<; '0+"5;9+-@) 9$0(8) & <9+2µ+.9108) *0. ?#*<9;#+.9;9'7 0$1 ?+'-.0;<*) 'A*+9(*7 9;7 "#$%&7, 2+* 0*#3?'+2µ* µ+* 3?'+* 0*+?+-& %*#3 10. "#$%&.

B$ "*<+-.9'#$ µ,5;µ3 <*7 -*93 9; /89$2#3/;<; 10. "#$%& '()*+ )* ?+*9;#'(9' <9'2)& 9; µ;%*)& <*7. C -*569'#$7 9#.0$7 0+=*).9*9* '()*+ µ+* '+?+-3 <%'?+*<µ,-); *?+3"#$%; =&-; 2+* 9; µ;%*)&. D#.-'+9*+ 2+* '+?+-,7 =&-'7 0$1 '/*#µ.4$1) 26#8 *0. 9; µ;%*)& -*+ ?+*=,9$1) <9$ 'µ0#.7 9µ&µ* 9$17 ,)* 3)$+2µ* 2+* 9$ /*-.. C#+<µ,)'7 *?+3"#$%'7 =&-'7 ?+*=,9$1) *#-'9. %@#$ <9$ 0(<8 9µ&µ* 9$17 @<9' )* -*5609$1) 9$ -'/35+ 9$1 /89$2#3/$1 ')@ <-$0'6'+ µ,<* *0. 9$ <-.0'19#$ & 9;) $=.); LCD. E)*55*-9+-3 µ0$#'(9' )* -*9*<-'13<'9' µ.)$+ <*7 µ+* *?+3"#$%; =&-;. F0$#'(9' )* %#;<+µ$0$+&<'9' µ+* 05*<9+-& <*-$65*, 9;) $0$(* =* 915(A'9' 26#8 *0. 9; µ;%*)&, */$6 *)$(A'9' µ+* 9#60* 2+* 9$ /*-.. E3) 0#$9+µ&<'9' *19&) 9; 56<; 9.9' %#;<+µ$0$+&<9' µ+* *)='-9+-& <*-$65* -*+ "'"*+8='(9' .9+ ?') 103#-%$1) 355'7 9#60'7 '-9.7 *0. *19&) 2+* 9$ /*-..

G*93 9; /89$2#3/;<; <9; "#$%& 0#$<0*=&<9' )* "#'(9' ,)* <;µ'($ 5&:;7 0$1 =* <*7 0#$/153<<'+. C 5.2$7 '()*+ .9+ 0*#3 9;) 0#$<9*<(* 9;7 µ;%*)&7, '3) ?') '(<9' 0#$/15*2µ,)$+ *0. 9; "#$%& '()*+ 0+=*). )* 0,<$1) <9*2.)'7 <9$) /*-.. G*5& +?,* '()*+ '0(<;7 ; %#&<; 9#+0.?$1 ?+.9+ 9$ /87 '()*+ 0'#+$#+<µ,)$ <' <%,<; µ' µ+* ;5+.5$1<9; ;µ,#*, 2'2$).7 0$1 *0*+9'( /89$2#3/;<; µ' *#2,7 9*%69;9'7 /89$/#3-9;.

! 5&:; /89$2#*/+@) µ' =,µ* 9; "#$%& '()*+ ?1)*9& *-.µ* -*+ '3) ?') =,5'9' )* '-9'='(9' <9; "#$%&. ! /89$2#3/;<; µ,<* *0. ,)* 0*#3=1#$ <9$ $0$($ 0,/9'+ ; "#$%&, .087 <9; /89$2#*/(* *19&7 9;7 <'5(?*7, µ'9*?(?'+ 9$ *(<=;µ* 9;7 *)(*7 & 9;7 *0$µ.)8<;7 0$1 -1#+*#%'( µ+* "#$%'#& ;µ,#*. H+* )* '0+96-%'9' µ+* 9,9$+* 5&:;, /#$)9(<9' )* ,%'9' '<9+3<'+ <9+7 <9*2.)'7 0$1 103#%$1) <9$ 0*#3=1#$ -*+ .%+ <9$ /.)9$. ! <12-'-#+µ,); 5&:; 2()'9*+ '1-$5.-9'#* µ' 9; 5'+9$1#2(* %'+#$-();9;7 '<9(*<;7, '3) /1<+-3 9; ?+*=,9'+ ; µ;%*)& <*7.

!"#$ %&'"() * +,-./98

!"# $%&" &' ()&*+,"('-' ./"#)# µ0 1,*23 %,24-*5# #% .6(&*5# $0,%5#*4, &7&0 -%8 -5µ1*5/09*5µ0 #% :;%$7<0&0 &' ()&*+,"('-' $%; #% .,*(5/%2=04&0 -0 $/0;-&7 2>,*.

183

!" #$%&'µ" "()#*+),- .-"- #)µ." µ* #)- )()/) "01)+*/#"' µ'" "2$'3)(+4$5µ.-4 µ*$/6" *("77*+µ"#'8-, 6*- 9(:$1*' %µ5; 2"-.-" *µ(%6') 7'" 2:()')- ()9 6'"-<.#*' =4&'"2> µ41"-> -" 37:+*' 09-"$("0#'2.; &5#)7$"&/*; "-#'2*'µ.-5- ()9 "->2)9- 0#4- 2"#47)$/" #5- #$)&/µ5-.

?"#: #4 &5#)7$:&404 #$)&/µ5- ($)0("<>0#* -" "()#9(80*#* #" '6'"/#*$" 1"$"-2#4$'0#'2: #)9 #$)&/µ)9 µ* #) )()/) "01)+*/0#*: #4- (+),0'" 9&> #4; 0)2)+:#"; 1$40'µ)()'8-#"; µ'" 2)-#'-> +>=4, #4 &$*02:6" *-%; µ>+)9 2%3)-#:; #) 2"' "&>-)-#"; #) 19µ% -" #$.@*' 0#4 &+),6" #)9 > #) µ.7*<); *-%; 1)#--#)72 &5#)7$"-&/A)-#:; #) 2"#: µ>2); 2"' "(% 1"µ4+> 75-/" 80#* -" 7*µ/A*' #) 2:6$).

B4µ"-#'2% *(/04; */-"' -" 64µ')9$7>0*#* µ'" %0) #) 69-"#%- (') *+290#'2> 0,-<*-04. C:-, 7'" ("$:6*'7µ", <.+*#* -" &5#)7$"&/0*#* #) D$'0#)97*--':#'2) #$"(.A', µ()$*/#* -" 09µ(*$'+:3*#* 2"' :++" 0#)'1*/", %(5; */-"' #) 0#>0'µ) #)9 #$"(*A'),, #" 2*$': 2"' #" 0#)+/6'", 80#* -" 64µ')9$7>0*#* µ'" 09-)+'2> "#µ%0&"'$". E$)-0("<>0#* -" "()680*#* #4- "/0<404 *-%; ($"7µ"#'2), 6*/(-)9 2"' %1' "(+: -" "(*'2)-/0*#* #" #$%&'µ".

F-" ()+,#'µ) µ90#'2% #4; &5#)7$:&404; #$)&/µ5- 2"' &"74#8- */-"' 4 +>=4 *-8 #" #$%&'µ" */-"' 2$,". G* #)- #$%() "9#% 6*- 9(:$1)9- "#µ)/, )' )()/)' <)+8-)9- #) &"2% #4; µ41"->;. E"$:++4+" µ()$*/#* -" "+*/=*#* #" "-#'2*/µ*-" µ* +:6' > "2%µ" 2"' 97$% 2*$/ ($)2*'µ.-)9 -" "()2#>0)9- #4 1"$"2#4$'0#'2> +:µ=4 ()9 .1)9- %#"- 37"/-)9- "(% #) &),$-). E)++)/ *("77*+µ"#/*; &5#)7$"&/A)9- #$%&'-µ" 2"' &"74#: µ* #4 0972*2$'µ.-4 µ.<)6).

C:- 02)(*,*#* -" &5#)7$"&/0*#* #) &"74#% 2"#: #4- ("$"02*9> #)9 #%#* &$)-#/-0#* -" µ4- (+40':0*#* ()+, 0* #47:-'" > &$'#.A*;. H(:$1*' ('<"-%#4#" ) &"2%; #4; µ41"->; -" ('#0'+'0#*/ µ* -*$% > +:6' 2"' -" 1"+:0*' 4 &5#)7$:&404 > "2%µ" 2"' 4 /6'" 4 µ41"->. G*/-*#* 0* "$2*#> "(%0#"04 2"' 1$40'µ)()'>0#* #) A)9µ 7'" -" &.$*#* #" "-#'2*/µ*-" (') 2)-#:.

!"#$%&'()*) #&$(+µ", -./ (.%)#0,

!"#$%&'($)* +& &%#-,-$*)* ).+ &/$'.$. *+01 %"&2µ&)34#5 ,*/%+#6 4&3 073 &%89 +& &%*34#+/$*)* )& )"0:3µ&

;& :"#5)& 4&3 )& 8&7&+349 ,*/7+#6+ %#85 %3# *846-$)349 *9+ )& <*49$*)* µ* +*"0. =%#4)#5+ µ3& *340+& :"*$49,&1 4&3 ,*/7+#6+ $&+ +& )& >7*)* µ&?><*3 µ* ).+ %"@3+( ,"#$39.

99

184

!"#"

$%&

'()*

+$,&

-.

/012

3'4'

4&

!"# $"%&'( )*'( #+( '," -.), ',/ 01"*µ#',$)23,/ 45"#1 "µ* 6,/748419 +,': µ4 ;.# < +#1612", ', ,+,5, (µ%9 64" 1&-841 #+(7/'# &'*" =*31#0< 3%',$)#35#. >5-$,/)# #+#1'45'#1 +4)1&&('4)* 3),"'56#, +),&,-< 0#1 /+,µ,"<, $1# "# ?$27,/µ4 0#7:9 3%',$)#3549 +#161." 0#1 ;.%", '19 +4)1&&('4)49 3,):9 (µ%9 ', #+,':74&µ# µ#9 #"'#µ45?41.

@1# '* 3%',$)23*&* ;.%" /+2)-,/" 68, µ:A,6,1 +,/ µ+,)45'4 "# #0,7,/A<&4'4: 45'4 "# '# #"#;*'<&4'4 &', 3/&10( ',/9 +4)1?277," 45'4 "# 4+1&043'45'4 02+,1," 41610( -.),, $1# +#)2641$µ# :"# ;%,7,$10( 0<+, < :"# +2)0, +),&'#&5#9. >', 3/&10( +4)1?277," * 7<=* 0#7." 3%',$)#31." 45"#1 +,78 +1, 68&0,7* 0#1 A# -)41#&'45'4 #)04'< /+,µ,"< 0#1 :"# 3#0( µ4 1&-/)( ;,/µ. B"'5 "# =2-"4'4 4&459 $1# '# ;.#, * 0#78'4)* µ:A,6,9 3%',$)23*&*9 &'*" 2$)1# 38&* 45"#1 "# 4"',+5-&4'4 :"# 0#'277*7, &*µ45, (', ,+,5, 0#'2 +),'5µ*&* A# +#):-41 027/=* 0#1 +),-&'#&5#) 0#1 "# +4)1µ:"4'4 '# ;.# "# 4µ3#"1&',8" µ+),&'2 &#9. B"27,$# µ4 '# 456* '*9 2$)1#9 +#"56#9 '*9 ',+,A4&5#9 5&%9 #+#1'*A,8" #)04':9 .)49, A/µ*A45'4 (µ%9 ('1 $1# '19 %)#1('4)49 3%',$)#3549 2$)1#9 38&*9 -)412&'*0#" µ:)49 < #0(µ# 0#1 4?6,µ2649 #"#µ,"<9. C72-1&'49 3,):9 :-41 4+1'4/-A45 :"# 0#7( #+,':74&µ# µ:&# &4 75$# 74+'2.

D'#" '# ;.# ?)5&0,"'#1 &4 02+,1# µ,)3< +4)1,)1&µ,8 < #0(µ# 0#1 #1-µ#7%&5#9 * 6,/7412 ',/ 3%',$)23,/ $5"4'#1 +,78 +1, 480,7*, 61('1 $"%)5;41 +,/ #0)1?.9 ?)5-&0,"'#1 '# A:µ#'2 ',/. B0(µ# (µ%9 0#1 ('#" 3%',$)#35;4'4 /+( #/':9 '19 &/"A<049 #E5;41 "# 645E4'4 75$* /+,µ,"< .&'4 "# ')#?<E4'4 '19 0#78'4)49 6/"#':9 7<=419. F),&+#A<&'4 "# µ*" &/µ+4)172?4'4 &', 026), +,772 &',1-45# #+( ', 3("', < ', +).', +72",, '# ,+,5# A# µ+,),8&#" "# #+,0#78=,/" '*" ',+,A4&5# 7<=*9. F),&+#A<&'4 "# ')#?<E4'4 3%',$)#3549 +,/ 45'4 #+,0#78+',/" '," -#)#0'<)# '%" ;.%", (+%9 * +#)#02'% 3%',$)#35# 0#1 * 4+2"% 3%',$)#35# '*9 #+:"#"'1 &4756#9, 45'4 '# #+410,"5;,/" &', 3/&10( ',/9 +4)1?277,", (+%9 * 02'% 3%',$)#-35# '*9 #+:"#"'1 &4756#9.

!"#100

!"# $%"&'()*+* ,$*-./-%'0( &* (1-'2 )32 4'5+' µ$/-*6 #2 #'3&/,# 5+' 2$*'%/7#+2' 02' #2 2#+'4-(-&/,# .62'2 &+'8 0'#9&*'8 &28. :#2%%20+'0( µ$/-*6+* #2 ;-"&'µ/$/'9&*+* +/ $'/ 4,-#2+5 )/,µ $/, 4'2<=+*+*.

186

!"#"

$%&

'()*

+$,&

-.

/012

3'4'

4&

!" #$ %&'($ )*+,(µ,-*. "/"0"&+1(213 ",-4565 µ/*&"2#" 51 7$µ,*8&+'("#" /*)-)9 ",7,-9, :6#*+&1:,-9 ":;. <-4µ1 4µ63 -1, -1#9 #$5 -15*5,-' :6#*+&9:$($ ;%*8µ" #$ 7851#4#$#1 51 7$µ,*8&+'(*8µ" *&,(µ;51 ":;. ;51 1/4 18#9 #1 ":; "251, 7$µ,*8&+21 "=*8µ1&,(µ;565" :6#*+&1:,>5 (?);/" #* /1&1-9#6 /1&97",+µ1).

@,1 #$ )'A$ µ,13 #;#*,13 :6#*+&1:213 1/1,#"2#1, $ µ"#1?*)' #*8 =*8µ #$3 µ$%15'3 "5> /&1+µ1#*/*,"2#1, $ )'A$ #$3 :6#*+&1:213. B "8-*)4#"&*3 #&4/*3 +,1 51 #* /"#.%"#" "251, µ" µ,1 A$:,1-' µ$%15' SLR -1, ;51 :1-4 =*8µ µ" ".&*3 "(#,1-'3 1/4(#1($3 #*8)9%,(#*5 18–70mm. C1&4µ*,* 1/*#;)"(µ1 µ/*&"2#" 51 "/,#.%"#" µ" A$:,1-;3 µ$%15;3 -4µ/1-# /*8 7,1D;#*85 /&*(1&µ*+;1 +,1 /&*(D'-$ "/,/);-*5 :1-*..

@,1 51 7$µ,*8&+'("#" µ,1 =*8µ1&,(µ;5$ :6#*+&1:21 $ µ$%15' /&;/", 51 "251, #*/*D"#$µ;5$ (" #&2/*7*, 7,4#, 1/1,#"2#1, 1&+' #1%.#$#1 :6#*:&9-#$. E/,);0#" ;51 "57,1:;&*5 D;µ1 -1, -17&9&"#; #* (#* -;5#&* #*8 (-*/".#&*8. E/,);0#" #$ )",-#*8&+21 /&*#"&1,4#$#13 #1%.#$#13 :6#*:&9-#$ -1, "/,);0#" #1%.#$#1 :6#*:&9-#$ #*8)9%,(#*5 1/2 #*8 7"8#"&*);/#*8. E(#,9(#" (#* D;µ1 -1, /1#'(#" #* -*8µ/2 )'-A$3. F18#4%&*51, =*8µ9&"#" µ" #* :1-4 1/4 #$ µ;+,(#$ "(#,1-' 1/4(#1($ ;63 #$5 ")9%,(#$ (+,1 #* )4+* 18#4 1/1,#"2#1, 1&+' #1%.#$#1 :6#*:&9-#$, >(#" 51 ;%"#" 1&-"#4 %&45* +,1 51 -95"#" =*8µ). C,D154#1#1 D1 %&",1(#*.5 1&-"#;3 /&*(/9D","3 µ;%&, 51 /"#.%"#" #* (8+%&*5,(µ4, "5> 102=", 51 /&*(/1D'("#" -1, µ" 9))"3 #1%.-#$#"3 :6#*:&9-#$ +,1 51 7"2#" /63 "/$&"9="#1, $ :6#*+&1:21. E/2($3, µ/*&"2#" 51 -95"#" =*8µ 1/4 #$ µ,-&4#"&$ "(#,1-' 1/4(#1($ ;63 #$ µ;+,(#$ +,1 51 7"2#" #*5 #./* #$3 :6#*+&1:213 /*8 7$µ,*8&+"2#1,.

!"#$%&'"( µ) '% $%*µ101

!"#$%&'% %"&()* +, '$,-.-/%'% "0#1µ,$2(µ3+%*" 45-'#6$,4&%* µ% ,+7$8"#1* 62, +, 98(%'% ') ,&(7)() ')* 9$:()* ;,2 ')* ',<=')',*.

187

!"#$%&#'(

BBracketing !"#$%&'(' 26

CCloud Dome 179

GGrand Canyon 117

IISO 8, 36 !"#$%&'(' 52 )(*+,-.µ#/ 01µ2/ 52

LLa Pedrera 96

MMegapixel 18

PPaint Shop Pro 18, 146Photoshop Elements 18, 146Photoshop 146pixel .-3 4-0(.. !"#$% ppiPixel 18 51. 0'- #60,"7(' 18ppi 18

TTTL 32

UUlead Express 18

A8+139:*;#/ <%6#/ µ';.-%/ 1828<=%µ.0. 144 8"*0,"7(' 0'/ *>(4./ 1448==.&% ":*(.-.0*=1(µ*, 1188-36=.(' 1808-.=.µ"% ?.6*, 468-3=>(' 188-3µ1$' (0* "=%<*/ 51. 0' =%@' 0>;.47- (01&µ1A0>"7- 868-.µ*-% &1. #µ?3-1(' (0*1;#47- #-+1.?2:*-0*/ 1228-.µ*-% 149, 1628-.(,-<#(' 63+:*> 758-.0*=% '=4*> 50 51. +'µ1*>:&4. +1.<2(#7- 120 !,:#(' B:./ 98 C:#/ 149D-<:7"*1 8"A ;.µ'=3 90 EA=7µ. 1408-0.-.6=3(#1/ 130 F'µ1*>:&4. ":*(7"16B- 1308-01(03<µ1(' 26<#('/ 72 51. bracketing 26 51. 0* ":3(1-* ;:Bµ. 1348$4. G6<#('/ 728"A(0.(' =%@'/ 808"A(0.(' 8==.&% &1. =%@' .-<:B"7- 80 8"A 604:1. 1058:1<µA/ f 588(":Aµ.>:* H#0.0:*"% (# 908(0163 0*"4.

!"#$

%&#'

(18

8

!"# $%&' 176 (% )*+,- 176!./'&01- ,% )*+,- 176!./'&01- 158!,µ2./-131456 /7,283-/906 :;$% 120!<,#µ-,% 0.,9-.% 16 =1)2*µ0)- -),1409µ0)- 16 >"# .<)?;406 +-µ%&2* /7,1.µ2* 16!/%8%µ-,1456 /7,283-/906 124!/1537.% +3#)2< 149

!@'?26 "0A92< 10, 12 B1- -/%8%µ-,1456 /7,283-/906 124 B1- ?#&7µ- ,2< /#),2< 60 C"1.4#"%.% 58@2%?%,14' -),1409µ0)- B1- 5)- "&')2 126@32+; 182 !"# 0.7,0314# +D32 182

"B'µ21 94B5µ1.µ- ,2< 4'A32< 90 E%µ12<389- "031?7392< 24B439F06 4'3,06 180B7)9- &;$%6 80B7)906 !&&-8; 81- &;$% -)?3D"7) 80 B1- 4,931- 102

#E0&,92 4-132* 98E%µ12<389- +'3,% 122E%µ12<3814#,%,- 159 G0 421)#,<"06 ,2"2?0.906 159E1-A2+1456 &;$016 142 C)0382"29%.% 142E1-?5.016 E%µ12<389- µ0 ,2 /76 120E1-.,'.016 /7,283-/9-6 18E1-/230,1429 ,*"21 &;$%6 G0 µ9- ,2"2?0.9- 164E1'/3-8µ- B1- -/%8%µ-,1456 /7,283-/906 124E3-.,%31#,%,06

:;$% 84 H<?µ9.016 µ%+-);6 84E<)-µ14# 0*326 78E*.% %&92< 50 B1- A%µ12<389- A1-?5.07) 120 C*30.% D3-6 98 I306 149

$J4?0.% !K12&#8%.% 12 B1- A%µ12<389- .1&2<5,-6 76 C"0K;8%.% 12 =&09A7µ- 64 (0+)14; 64C4,*"7.% >"2&281.µ#6 ,2< µ085?2<6 04,*"7.%6 18 J&08+26 36CK030*)%.% ,2"2?0.9-6 B1- ,2"2?0.906 148C"1&582),-6 &0",2µ530106 157C"1µ2); 162C"9"0A- G0 &281.µ14# 0"0K038-.9-6 014#)7) 110C.,1-4; -"#.,-.% 14 B1- 1.2"5A7.% "322",14;6 117 B1- ,% .*)?0.% 14 C"9A3-.% .,2 L'?26 "0A92< 14C.,9-.% B1- A1-A2+1456 &;$016 142 =&09A7µ- 75 M0312+56 75C.,1-.µ5)% "0312+; 58C/5 4#442< E%µ12<389- 52

%N2<µ =-A3'31.µ- µ0 157N2<µ-31.µ5)06 /7,283-/906 186ND- 184 M32.5K,0 184

&O&126 P7,283'/%.% 4#),3- 38 Q3;.% 81- .1&2<5,06 76

189

!!"µ# $%&'(#') #%& (* +,(*-./+* 80!"µ#(# 01# 234.5 +6') 160!"µ#(# 7%18*-5 148!3µ#(145 +,(*-./+)') 164!&8,µ# 140!&.9:*; 01# 4#881(3<214& 3+" 52 =)µ1*9.-># 52

"?'*..*%># 8394*6 8, 54 @"(.)') 54 A9Bµ>'31; 54 C31.*4>2)() .6Bµ1') 54

#D#E./.1'µ# #2(1431µ"2,2 154D#E./.1'µ# @3 9%/.<*2(# '(*1<3># 154D#1.14"; '92B543; $88#-5 120D#881("<23; (*9 E.&µ*9 F5G) +,(*-.#+1H2 88D#881(3<25µ#(# 106D#2&2#; (,2 (.>(,2 150, 150D#." #2/ E39(3.&83%(* 142D/.(# 01# ()2 3'(>#') 16D#(#4&.9+) µ3(#(&%1') (tilting) 22, 138D#(#4&.9+*; (%*.(."(*). !"#$% &'()*+*,("-)µ./: 0*,*1.'23(/ ($(','#,()D>2)') 7+" 3%3I3.-#'>#; 314&2,2 146D83>E,µ# "4B3');. !"#$% 415%)6: 0"%789µ*D*2(12"; 85G31;. !"#$% :9,(;'<36)6 µ<1'(D&2(.# +,(1'µ&; 48 01# E)µ1*9.-># '18*9"(#; 76 7I1'*..&%)') µ3 (* +8#; 40D*62)µ# (); µ)<#25; $%*+9-5 16D(>.1# 72(*%1'µ&; (*9 4#(/88)8*9 ')µ3>*9 96

Jµ>4.92') 104 K) 26<(# 174 K9%14"; -,2>3; 85G); 96 L,(1'µ&; () 26<(# 174

$F/µG) 01# +,(*-./+)') %.*M&2(,2 179 @3>,') 46F#; N"-4#; 176F31(*9.-># D*2(125; 85G); 9F31(*9.-># D&2(.# +,(1'µ*6 9F31(*9.-># O*.(."(*9 9F31(*9.-># O9.*(3<2)µ/(,2 9F31(*9.-># J%*. 9F31(*9.-># K*%>*9 9F31(*9.-># C1*21*6 9F31(*9.->3; '4)25; 9F3%(*µ".31# F5G) 106 J3 4(>.1# 106F5G31; %*.(."(*9 !&8,µ# (*9 +&2(*9 14F5G31; '3 3',(3.14& <H.* 34, 36 C.5') (.1%&E*9 36 C,.>; +8#; 36F1B*E*µ"; 106F*-1'µ14& 01# B&8,µ# (*9 +&2(*9 62

%@#I18/.1 01# '(5.1I) (); µ)<#25; 34@"-3B*; +,(*-.#+>#; @"-3B*; -1# 34(6%,') 24@38"() +,(*-.#+1H2 159@3'#>*1 (&2*1 70@"'* -4.>P* 180@"', (*9 +#4*6 (Through The Lens). !"#$% TTL@3(,%14&; +,(1'µ&; 48 01# %*.(."(# 40@*2&%*E# 144@*(>:# 108 01# (*21'µ& 108@%#(#.>3; QE31#'µ# 142

!"#$

%&#'

(19

0

!!"#$% &'() 160 *)µ+,-$./0 160 123,4+(µ56 (-278("92 160!"$5 :5;9µ0 137 <=.9µ0 136 <$,&';0>) 3)6 µ)?02%6 045 136 @) 2'?30 171 1µ&=2+() 171!-?3"$+286 ;%A"+6 34!-?3"$+2% &93,.$=&)() B8;3+(3, &96 149

"C+#,.82"+"6 Cµ0D+#86 &93,.$0&/"6 94Cµ=D"6 E27$F492 82 @) 2'?30 145Cµ0D+#86 &93,.$0&/"6 G'27"() 82 @0#3,4,/)() 78("92 82C43+#5 H,-µ 14C$/H,2306 I"30#/2)() (3+6 &93,.$0&/"6 152C$+H523+0 µ"30354+() (panning) J+0 04,3'49() 3)6 30?'3)306 138 1(3/0() 138 @,4,783)() (3, (#54"-3$, 138C$+H523+,6 4$,(0203,;+(µ56. !"#$% &'()*+*,("-)µ./: 0'-1.+,-(/ (2($3()C?%µ030 :5;9µ0 140

#<0+D+= 92 *$0(3)$+53)3"6 92 #0+ A)&+0#86 µ)?0286 92 K/2)() 92<02,$=µ030 132–133 *)µ+,-$./0 µ" 4"$+#,4% 132 *)µ+,-$./0 µ" A)&+0#86 µ)?0286 132<0$=7-$0 106<0$=;;0>) E23+µ"3F4+() 32

14">%.)() 32<0$0µ5$&9() E4,&-.% 114 14">%.)() 114<0$0(,;8+. 46<"$+7F$+0 I8(0 (3+6 &93,.$0&/"6 30<"$+#,4% G" (?8() µ" 3, µ8."7,6 "+#5206 24<;0#=#+0 106<;=2, *)µ+,-$./0 116<;8.µ0 K025206 392 3$/392 150<;"-$+#56 &93+(µ56 48<,;93+#= &/;3$0 42 J+0 L";3/9() 3,- #,$"(µ,'

392 ?$9µ=392 42 J+0 µ"/9() 392 023020#;=("92 42 @,4,783)() 42<5µ,;0 7-$F2 106<,$3$830 M0;=$9() 3,- 78µ03,6 94<$=(+2, ?$Fµ0 E23+(3=7µ+() 134<$,"4+(#54)() L=7,-6 4"D/,- 62<$,#07,$+(µ82"6 ;"+3,-$./"6 9<$,,43+#% N(,48D9() 117<$,(0203,;+(µ56 K030#5$-&,6 (4,$3$83,) 22 C$+H523+,6 (3,4/,) 22 @)6 µ)?02%6 22<$5(940 G" ,;5#;)$, 3, #=D$, 90<$,3"$0+53)30 D+0&$=.µ03,6. J+0 8;".?, 3,- L=7,-6 4"D/,- 58 14+(#54)() 10<$,3"$0+53)30 30?'3)306 &93,&$=#3) 136–137 14+(#54)() 10<$F3, 4;=2, #0+ &523, G-2D-0(µ56 110<-$,3"?2%µ030 168 I".=;) 8#7"() 168 C$.029µ82"6 $/A"+6 168

$O-7µ/("+6 D+0&$=.µ03,6 N(,D'20µ"6 3+µ86 A)&+0#F2

µ)?02F2 #5µ40#3 60O-7µ/("+6 8#7"()6 G-2D-0(µ,/ 12

191

!!"#$% bean-bag &'( )*+,'-. *.% µ./(0+% 34!.µ12( 1)*2().% 156 314*1,15$0*( 156 6,789.µ( µ1 :5$ ).µ12( 156!.µ12( ;4<+% =,$$=*'#+% 102!'9$4>*1% 3.µ'$4,<2( 76!#7=14*,$ TTL 32!#$*1'0>% =1,'$/>% 70!='?',')*>% 168!*'<µ'7*4=( (0?,@=A0 164!*$'/12( 10:'(;>,$0*$% 122!*$'/12( )*$ =,@*$ =9"0$ &'( #*2,'( 112 B5=$' 112!4</,$0')µ7% 149 C,( *.% .µ>,(% 149 !4µ=1,29.D. 116!4µ=9.,Aµ(*'#7 ;9(% (Fill-in) 40 Eµ8>91'( 40!40:4()µ7% =,@*$4 =9"0$4 #(' ;70*$4 110!40:4()µ7% )*$'/12A0 F1 9$<')µ'#7 1=1-1,<()2(% 1'#70A0 110!40.?')µ>01% 9+D1'% G*',2A0 96!50?1). E01,<+ )4µµ1*$/+ 158 F1 /,+). *$4 H$4µ 157!40?+#1% ;A*')µ$5 !5<#,'). <'( ;A*$µ>*,.). 66!5001;( 98

"B(/5*.*( ;'9µ 52B(/5*.*( ;A*$;,"#*. 9 I,<+ <'( ?79Aµ( *$4 01,$5 137 I,<+ <'( 04/*1,'0" ?>µ(*( µ1 01,7 171 I,<+ <'( =4,$*1/0+µ(*( 168 &'( ?79Aµ( *.% *(/5*.*(% 140 &'( #*2,'( *. 05/*( 174 &'( =4,$*1/0+µ(*( 168 &'( *( ;@*( *A0 (4*$#'0+*A0 170 &'( ;A*$<,";.). (?9.µ"*A0 144 &,+<$,. <'( ="<Aµ( *$4 01,$5 136B(/5*.*( !1 ?$97 ;70*$ 138B1/0.*" (0*'#12µ10(

B1/0'#>% F19>*. 159B$0')µ7% *$4 µ1<>?$4% 104 F1 /,+). <A0'@0 102B$=2( I99(<+ =,$)(0(*$9')µ$5 118B$=$?1)21% 148 I);"91'( 148 &'( =(':'" 92 &'( *.0 ();"91'" )(% 96 J,70$% =,$1*$'µ()2(% 98B$=$?>*.). 158B,2=$:$ 16, 34 &'( #*2,'( *. 05/*( 174 &'( 04/*1,'0" ?>µ(*( µ1 01,7 171 &'( =4,$*1/0+µ(*( 168B,7;'µ( 183 KA*$<,";.). µ1 #,5( *,7;'µ( 183B4/(2( )*'<µ'7*4=( 86

#L=$µ$0+ &'( 04/*1,'0>% 9+D1'% 162 &'( *4/(2( )*'<µ'7*4=( 86L;+ (F(*'>,() 106, 159

$K(#$2 &'( (,/'*1#*$0'#>% 9+D1'% 114K(#7% H$4µ &'( ;A*$<,";.). (?9.µ"*A0 144 &'( ;A*$<,";.). :,()*.,'$*+*A0 84

&'( ;A*$<,";.). µ$*28A0 108 M)$:50(µ1% :'()*")1'% 14 !40*191)*>% =$99(=9()'()µ$5 14“K(0*")µ(*(” 3.µ'$4,<2( 145K29*,( 146K9(% 6,$89+µ(*( µ1 #*2,'( 174K70*$ &'( ;A*$<,";.). =,$N70*A0 179 O79Aµ( 60 G(?$,')µ7% (=7 *$ 8"?$% =1:2$4 58 G(*",<.). µ>)A *$4 8"?$4% =1:2$4 62 B$=$?>*.). 62K4)'#" #":,( 154K4)'#7 ;A% B5=$' 48

!"#$

%&#'

(19

2

!"# $%&'(' ) µ*+"(' 72 ,-./0(/1 203 4"/12564'(' 50 703 3580/*9/1:09-# .);*0# 98 <&0(155=>'(' 44 ?µ10=µ154' 93/3:1µ) (/' 4"/12534+3 66 !"/12564'(' 9=:/53 38 <:@*+&*0# 4"/1µ-/5'('# 38 A5Bµµ-:' 4"/*0:) >'2) 38 C3µ'.=# 4"/0(µ=# 120!D/3 3B/190:)/": 170 EB2851:0(µ=# 170!D/3 E/1 @5=µ1 178 E/1 (91/6@0 178!"/*0:-# >*5018-# 70!"/*0:1+ ('µ3/1@=/*# 178!"/0(µ=# E* *("/*5091%#

930 *&"/*5091%# 8D51B# 56 E/0# @03415*/09-#

D5*# /'# 'µ-53# 48, 50, 149!"/12564'(' µ6951 28 ,6F1# >*@+1B 28 G.*281# /'# 3>=(/3('# 28 <(/+3(' 28!"/12564'(' µ* >=H3 $:F5D>": 88!"/12564'(' >51I=:/": 179!"/12564'(' (9':D: @56('# 142!"/12534+*# (/1: J(/= 18!"/12534+*# K*.-/' 159!"/1253409) µ'83:) E/3F*51>1+'(' 34!"/1µ-/5'(' >1..3>.D: ('µ*+": (matrix). !"#$% &'()µ#(*+,+: -)"".$"/0 ,+µ%1'0 (matrix)!"/1µ-/5'(' ('µ*+1B (spot) !"#$% &'()µ#(*+,+: 2+µ%1)3 (spot)!"/1µ-/5'(' G99*:/53 70 A-:/51B L651B# (center-weighted) 44, 74 703 >15/5-/3 74 M*053µ3/0(/*+/* 44 M0F3:6 >51L.)µ3/3 44 M1..3>.D: ('µ*+": (matrix) 44, 66 E* (B29*950µ-:' >*5018) 68 E'µ*+1B (spot) 44, 68 703 µ*µ1:"µ-:3 3:/09*+µ*:3 70

!C3µ)."µ3 158C*0519+:'/' G:@*0&' 8C0=:0 180C01%µ15 126C5)(' /": 2":0D: 102C51:09) 93FB(/-5'(' <>*&)2'(' 20 K*+"(' 20 C51:09) 93FB(/-5'(' *:*521>1+'('# 20 C51:09) 93FB(/-5'(' *>=µ*:'# .);'# 20 C51:09) 93FB(/-5'(' .);'# 20C5=:1# >51*/10µ3(+3# 703 1µ3@09-# 4"/12534+*# 82C5B() N53 50 <9µ*/6..*B(' 50, 149 M.*1:*9/)µ3/3 (/' 4"/12564'(' 50C5Dµ3 OD:*# 128 P1:0(µ=# (/108*+": µ* 128

"Q'4039) µ'83:) SLR 30Q'4039= H1Bµ $>14B2) 14

101 !"

#$%&'

(%' $)

* +

),

%'&

) ,

-$.

(/',

%'

!" #$%&'()$" "*+, -". )$#*%&/0'&*' 1#2$--3+#2&

!"#$ %$&'&()(* +&' '", '$() (' *-.#&/0-' 1&23/4*(* ,(- "3,.*-('- 1-' µ/' 536%-µ7 %$µ8#$96 1-' &' '$:6%*(* (-; 1&<%*-; %';, 1-' &' =$µ7=*/(* .)(- 6 &' "3#>$9'5(*/(* '", "-='&#?; .-&0?&#$;.

@-' µ'(-) %(# *%2(*3-.,

“ ”A- '"9+; *:716%*-; .'- #- "3'.(-.+; 536%*-; ':/4#$& 5*-3#.3,(7µ'.

Computer Active!"#$%&' () #*+, +- ().&'

B# 8-89/# «101 M$%(-.) 1-' (7& C7>-'.6 >2(#13'>/'» 5)37 %(# %'>+; .*/µ*&# .'- (-; 536%-µ*; $"#0*/:*-;, '"#(*9*/ +&'& '97=-&, #071, "#$ =' %'; 8#7=6%*- &' *:#-.*-2=*/(* µ* (-; (*5&-.+; 96C7;, (-; 0-'>#3+; (#$ >2(-%µ#? %* *%2(*3-.#?; .'- *:2(*3-.#?; 5<3#$;, .'=<; .'- (' µ$%(-.) (7; +.=*%7; .'- (7; >2(#µ+(37%7;. D*3-13)>*- µ* :*.)='3# (3,"# (-; µ*=,0#$; '99) .'- (-; "'1/0*;(7; "*3-.#"6; >2(#13'>-<& .'- (7; *%(/'%7; .'- (2& 3$=µ/%*2&. D*3-+5*- '&*:)3(7(' .*>)9'-' %5*(-.) µ* (7 >2(#13)>7%7 '&=3<"2&, '35-(*.(#&-.<& .'('%.*$<&, (#"/2&, '=97(-.<& 03'%(73-#(6(2&, *&< "'3)9979' "*3-13)>*- (-; (*5&-.+; 8*9(/2%7; (7; *$.3/&*-'; .'- &$5(*3-&6; >2(#13)>7%7; 6 >2(#13)>7%7; $", '.3'/*; .'-3-.+; %$&=6.*;.

n i c k v a n d o m e

!"#$%$&'()*+!%$

!,#$-$ ./*% #(/(%$*.*

(0-( !--*%"#(

19

COMPUTERsteps

COMPUTERsteps

!"#µµ$%& '( #)*+ (**,%-.+E'; µ"*30*?*- 7 #3#9#1/'; @7& '&7%$5*/(*, "*3-13)>#$µ* (' ")&(' "#9? '"9).

/0.&*& '1,% .#1#%2,',E'>*/; #071/*;, 86µ' "3#; 86µ', %'; 0-*$.#9?&#$& &' µ)=*(*.

345"6µ&B# 8-89/# */&'- +1532µ# 1-' &' 0-*$.#9?&*- (#& '&'1&<%(7 .'- (# µ)(-.

/-.&%&4"#7,µ$%&F*& %'; 9+µ* "<; =' (# .)&*(*, %'; 0*/5&#$µ* "<; =' (# .)&*(*.

!"#

$%&'

(')#

* + ,

#-’

%*%.

/0"%

)' )

&1"%

#.#

"#&#

$2$0

, µ'

)#"3

4+5+

, /*

#.%µ

0 ,#

* '.

$6.'

* ',µ

')74

4'85

+ )

%8 '

.)("

%8,

7.'8

)+9

#/'

:#9

)+9

',/1

)&*#

9 ')

#*&'

:#9. 101 M!"#$%& '$( #)* +),$(%-

,-$.(/',%'

101 ΜΥΣΤΙΚΑ ΓΙΑ ΤΗΝ ΨΗΦΙΑΚΗ ΦΩΤΟΓΡΑΦΙΑ

Documents

Transcript of 101 ΜΥΣΤΙΚΑ ΓΙΑ ΤΗΝ ΨΗΦΙΑΚΗ ΦΩΤΟΓΡΑΦΙΑ