1. 4 . The Source-Free Parallel RLC Circuits
description
Transcript of 1. 4 . The Source-Free Parallel RLC Circuits
1.4. The Source-Free Parallel RLC Circuits
Applying KCL at the top node gives;
takig derivative with respect to t and dividing by C results in;
𝑑𝑑𝑡
𝑑2
𝑑𝑡2s𝑠2
1.4. The Source-Free Parallel RLC Circuits
Overdamped Case (negative and real
Critically Damped Case ( and
1.4. The Source-Free Parallel RLC Circuits
Under Damped Case (
𝑠1𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑠2are complex
;
1.4. The Source-Free Parallel RLC Circuits
Example 1.5.
In the parallel circuit of fig. , find for t>0, assuming
Consider these cases; R=1.923 Ω, R=5 Ω, R=6.25 Ω.
İf R=1.923 Ω
Example 1.5. Since ( in this case, overdamped.
The roots of the characteristic equation are;
Apply initial conditions to get and
At t =0
Example 1.5.
Must be differeantiated
At t =0
With and the solution gets…
When R=5 Ω
Example 1.5.
remains 10; Since α= , the responce isCritically damped…
Apply initial conditions to get and
Example 1.5.
Must be differeantiated
With and the solution gets…
Example 1.5. İn the last case R=6.25 Ω…
Solution is…
Response for three degrees of damping
1.5. Step Response of Series RLC Circuits
This equation has two compenants;
Natural response;
Forced response;
1.5. Step Response of Series RLC Circuits İf we set contains only natural response (
(t) can be expressed as three conditions;
The forced response is the steady-state or final value of The final value of the capacitor voltage is the same as the
source voltage .
1.5. Step Response of Series RLC Circuits Thus the complate solution…
Example 1.6. For the circuit in Fig., find for t>0. Consider these cases:R=5Ω, R=4Ω,R=1Ω.
Example 1.6.
Example 1.6. is the forced response or steady-state response. It is final value of the capacitor voltage. =24 V.
For t>0 , current i,
Take
de
riva
tive
of
v(t)
Example 1.6. Finally,
but we have to solve i(t)…
1.6. Step Response of Parallel RLC Circuits
Example 1.7.
Solution:
For t<0, the switch is open The circuit partitioned into two independent subcircuits.
Capacitor voltage equal the voltage of 20Ω resistor.
Example 1.7. For t>0, the switch is closed We have parallel RLC circuit. The voltage source is off or short-circuited.
Example 1.7.
The final value of I…Using initial conditions we get
Example 1.7.
From i(t) we obtain v(t)…