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MEPOI NPOTO

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KEOAAAIO IIEMNTO

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KEOAAAIO EBAOMO

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KEOAAAIO OTAOO

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MEPOI AEYTEPO

KEOAMIO TIPOTO

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KEOA AIO AEYTEPO

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12 MKO' MnOIIOnOY Ot

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ANTI ETIIAOI]OY

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cvoyvti'orqs, cnri tov np6Loyo ev6q ptptr(ou.

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nou 0c 6roprioer. E(vcr vo ocv vc tou x,\dper dvo xoppritr cn6 tqv

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cvriyv<oor1. Enopdvt'4, o giloq rou nnpoloyi(owos" np6rsr va ti-

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psveq ypoFFds.Tqv rmopic rqs ydwrlorls rou prpliou tou Nixou Mnoytdnou-

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14 NrKOt MnoftonoY^ot

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.EINAI O KAIIITMITMO!, HAI@IE, 15

FapEroFd, nou onoKcorord rlv enrmlFovlK4 p<io4 rqq oxovo-

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-EINAI O XAIIITAAI'MO'. IIAI@IE' 11

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24 NIKOT MnOflOnOYAOt

Apeptxcvoi efXov Xtioer ro oni-no rouq, a8uvcrriwcg vc \e n\x6-oouv Ic oreyoonKti 6riverc nou d,\cpcv. Kc0'rilq rr1 8uipxetc rou2007 o cpr0pdq torv xcnooXioe<ov rfcv 1,2 exotoppripro, ev<6 ro2010 o opr0pr5q tarv gcxilarv nou oupn,\rp<i0r1xcv on<i trg rp<i-ns(eg yrc vc npoXop{oer I 6rc6waofc xmdoXeoqs av4le€ oro2,9 exmoppripro. Tov npairo xr6,\oq Xp6vo rqq olKovoprxriq xpiolq 170 €KmoFFr5prc riv0pronor -dvcg n.lq0uopdg nou cwrmor-

Xef mo {Frou rov Kcno(x<ov tov rpmriv rrlq EE- npooriorlKov mrqorpmrdg rr'rv cv<i tov x<iopo unoonr(6pev<,1v. M6vo mrq HIIA uno-troyiorlxe 6tr cn6 tc pdoo OKr6pprl rou 2007 ioq rov Oxr6ppqtou 2008 ra ooga,f,ronxd xor ouwclro6orrxri ropeic rov €pyo(o-pdvtov e(;cv ;q<ioer oro Xprylmror{ploK6 r(dyo n€pirou 2 rprq 60-,\ripro. And tov Orr6pprl tou 2007 doq rct ro np6to rp(pr1vo rou2009 11 m<ioq rrov prrolciv orc 6re0vri ypqpmrmrlprc {en6pcoeoxdpo rcr exeivq tou 1929 pe oovdrsro vc Xc0orlv ndvr'l cn6 42tptq 6o.\dprc, noori nou ovnororlor5roe exeivq rq onyp{ oro 7570 rounoyxrloprou AEII. Xrrg HIIA to 2009 ix.letoe pe cnrilero 7,5 exo-roppupiolv 0doeov epycofcg. Irc 33 xpritq pd,\4 rou OOIA, cnri rovIoftrro tou 2008 piXpr rov Iodho rou 2010, or rivepyor efycv cu{4-0e( xmd 13,4 exmoppr5pro, grdvowcg rc 45,5 exmoppdpro. Xrip-t6,rvc pe nq cvcxorvtioerg rqq flcyx<ioprcg Tprine(cg, enrn\dov 68exmoppripto <iv0gonor efXcv pu0rorei ic4 to dloq tou 20 I 0 oe ouv-0rixeq cn6.\urqq grc6;1eroq. Kmri nq ernprioerq rqq Are0vor5q Opyd-vooqg Epycorcq, rc 2 I 8 exmoppriprc rov ncr6n6v nou ro 2009 ono-pri,\.[owcv ncyxoolliog or KmcvoyKcon({ epycofa, tc enripevc

Xpdvrc xcr c4 ouvdnerc trlg xp(or1s, 0c no,\.Lcn-laonmodv.Optopivor pdvowog mo enrgorv6pevo 0d,\ouv vo 6rcpti(oov

tc ncpcndvto morXeic pe dvc potrtx6 yrc ro oupnipcop<i touqrp6no, 6tt q xp(or1 eivct .ntmottxr]". A.\.[d nprv ono6e(\ouye 6nrl Kpiol 6€v €(vor .nrorortrrj", cM<i prc rcootrrr{ ronrrc,\ro[xri

'EINAI O KANITMI'MO', HAIOIE' 25

Kpfoq, as OdoouFs rivcv nro cltrti npop,\rlpcnop<1: Apoye o l6yoqnou npox.trri0rlxcv 6,\c curri oge(trercr mqv cn)iqm(o xtinorovnc.Lrdnor6<,rv ytrinq6ov; Trov f6rorv yrrinq6<,rv nou ndwog enirperg routrriXrorov 6excerfeg evo<ipxovcv rcr 8tcxworjocv cvd rqvug{lto ro "apeprxovrxri 6vetpo, pdoo cn6 trq oanoov<inepeq 16-nots Nuilaq xat Auvamtia; H xpioq nou cyxdLtooe o,[6x.[4po tovrtiopo e(vcr, te,[rxd, npoidv rrlg cvrlOrxqs oupneprgopdg cur6vtc>v c,\a(6vt'rv Apeptxcvr6v Xcptoyroxri8ov pe on \ "T(dr Ap,; H rpGoq dgtcoe orc rcO' qp<iq .[6yo tov rlpe6cnriv r,\riv<,rv rouq nlnou.hdyxos Aptixoq"; Te.lrxriq, ro npdp\po ewonf(eror mo yeyov6qdrr q cv0pox6rqrc ru,\ipqxe orc 6fXruo r<inorov ncvdyoytov,;

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,\o6, (rcrti tc ti,\,\o) xcntrclrogod. Ilpdner vc e(vcr xcveig no.\r5potrepdvoq 6rov urorp(veror <irt n(or,r on6 rov tetrnir1t6 xcnv6 t<,rvcvcOepdt<,rv nou uryr,ivercr yro rrlv norcn6rqrc rov golden boys6ev pnopei vc 6rcrpiver rqv (6rc r4v xcnncLrmrxri ,\erroupyic- rqv e r yeverrjs xcr e x ouorrjpmoq 6r1,\c6ri pcppcgirrlrc ev6qpow6.\ou opydvooqq rqq notv<ovfog nou owtlcpprivetor rrlv Ko-rcmpog{ <og neuxcrpico.

Or ernp6o<onor tou xcnwchortrod x6opou Od,\ouv vc cno6f6ouvrq 6re0vri otxovoprxri xpfo4 mqv xoxrj 8roXefptorl rou rcnnctrr-onxori ouorripmoq xcr 6p oro i6ro ro o6orrpo, mtq ov(meq cvtt-Odoerq xcrt c[endpcmeg cwrg<ioerg tou. 'Ooo, 6e , pcOoivet q xpi-oq, t6oo reptoo6repo gpolti(ouv vc (anogedyowat' ot ou(r1r{-

26 NrKOt MnOflOnOY Ot

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or pcpdg ouvinereg rqq xpfoqs iytvcv o.\ogrivepeq rct ex64,\60q-xov royx6oprc, dpr(cv 6lo ro pripoq rouq mq ouox6uoq rounpcypclxori lcpoxtrjpc t1s. A,l,\or roppr(<igevot 6tt ogeftrerormc cvencpxri pdrpa 6rogrivercg xct strdyXou orrl dlaKivqorl Kol

dpriorl rov xegc,\o(rlv. AMot elcw.lriwcq rqv .xpt x4" touq mtq

Feydleq cForpdq xcr orqv oou6oo(o t<,rv treydpevov golden boysxot rarv oryql6pcOpov ore,LeXc6v rarv rpone(6v, ti.\.\or npooOdro-r'rcq mo ncpcntivo tc pey<ilc 6qp6orc Xpdq xor eMeippmc,6nog rcr rc gcrvdpevc oxov6ri.\tlv xct Otconri0toqs tou 6r1p6-otou Xprjpcroq. YndpXouv, rd,\oq, xt exeivot tqg emdr owtxop-gopprmuris dtcvdrlolq nou epp4ve6ouvrqv xpiorl og .xpfuq Xpi-ouq, r] .$16xp1iv61.1v" ro 6plo rlq nxptuxrjq" rous uno8etxvr5owogorg fvoXo ro trey6pevo nrc(rvoxcnrtc.ltopri', Oeoprixtcq r,4 pcor-

rri ortfc qg rpfoqq trlv cn,\4orfc tou .otiyxpovou xantrc,Lropod,xor rc ewetvdpevc gcrvdpevc nopootttopof xot otiyqs rou ou-orriporog.

'Otrot roug, ndpa cn6 npo0doerq, poui(ouv, 6nog 6treye o Mopl,

pe exefvooq rooq .0eclprlrtrofq" nou eppqvefouv 14 gotvopevtxrjxfvrlorl tou 'Hhou ydpar cn<i rq fq ocv rqv c,\r10rvr]. Or npooey-y(oerq roug cnolutonorofv opropdveg uncprrdg, cMri p<ivo enr-pdpoug n,\eopdq rou o6yXpovou xcntrcAropof rot t4s rpforlq rou.fl,\eupdq nou ppiorowct nol6 pcxpld and rqv .Kop6tri, t1s xpi

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-EINAI O KA.IIIT,{\I'MO'. HAIOIE, 27

pouc .ou rou xanna)mtxoi oumr1ymoc"a. fpriyopc <ipog oyxci,\tcoe

6,\oug toug ropeig rqg orxovopicg rcr enexrtiOqxe oe titreg rtg xcr-

uno,Lrmtxdg lcipeq, s(re or X6peg curdg eiXcv peyd,\o 6qp6ott:

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exrercp6v4s r\ipcxcq nopcottroprlg. A-\.lti orlv nepinroorl rov

yevrxeupdvorv xor pe ourri rqv iwota 6optxriv xp(oeov, 6rtog q

ncporloc nou 6rcvr5oupe, q cnriw4o4 oro .ytot(n eivcr cdrivcro

vo 6o0ei 6oo xr cv peyeOuvOorjv ra "loprintreupo" orotXeio touq,

rc onofc re,[rx<i 6ev eivor ncrpti tc gcnvripevo ex6rltrooqq xcr riXr

rc cirrc nou npoxc,\odv r4v xpiorl. fio nq xp(oerq ouorqprxod Xc-pcxrrjpo ot clqyr]oerq rou rfrou .to nitoypo prcq nerc.lo66cq

mov Erpryvtrd npoxcLef roouvtipr orov Ar.\owtx<i' 6ev enopxoriv.

Iuvenrig 6rorog enrOupei vc evronioer rqv ouofa rrls rpiorlc 0c

npdner vc orcOef oe 6vo riMo, crno.\6r<4 e(690c.\po yeyovrig xor

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vcr 6rov6er pr<r gdol exrevodg uneplcpcyoyrig xot oni0cvqs

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rorl rou xopprxo{ orotXeiou e(vor o6{voto vc npoo6roptorofv rc

clr10{ oittcr yta to Xopoxrr]pc rqs rcnna.\rortx{q r<pioqg, ttioo

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rrlq.

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oq re<pclcriov-experri,L\euol epymurjs 6r5vcp4s rot nopoytoytj

4. M\r\, Anarxo,r6yoq 34, oe.\. 16l, ex6<ioerq XiyXpovl Enoy4.

28 NIKO' MIIO|IOTOYAO'

€pnop€uFdrov--or6o aorl xip6ouq-cr1lr1oq ttov rono0errlpdvt'lvxegcl,c(ov--ox6po peycldrepl ncpcyoy4 yra aK6Fd F€yo,\6repordp6og, rot ofro xc0e(riq. H oXiorl currj eivcr o rdr.loq rrls 6r€u-puFdvrlq ovonapoyoy{q rou xegc,\ciou. -EXouge, 6r1,\c6r], xr5-x.\oug ouveXodg odlqorlg xor ouoot6pcuorlq K€go,\afov, dnog xcr

Frd ouv€X4 o{Eqorl rlq rroo6rlraq rov ncpoy6pevciv npoi6wov.Tcur<i1povc, 6pc4, or expetcl,\eunxfq oXdoerg rot ro xuv4yqr<iroo piyrmou rcnttc,\rortxod xip6ouq p€r6vouv ouveXriq rq 6uvc-rdrrpc rov €pya(oFivov va onoppogoJv rc ouveXc.rq Kcr nspro-o6repc npoi6lrc. H eld.\rlq curri, owxerpevrx{ rcr cvcn6geu-KTrl yro rov KdnrohoF6, cvcncpdyet rct evr€iver rrq 6uoovolo-yieq cvdpeoc oe entXerprioetg 4 oF<i6eq enrXerprjoealv, nvdpeocoe otr6x,\1poug r.l<i6oug xot ropefg rqg orxovopicg. Odqyef cvc-ndOpcotc oe 6tmopox4 rov dnolov npoorlprvriv rooppontriv. \-Floupysfrar drot dvc n,\cforo ouvOrlxriv nou 6ev ennpdn€l rlv Kep-6og6po ,\enoupyic 6,[rov r<ov xegclcitov nou dXouv ouooorpeurs(.Ms ril.\c tr<iytc, rc un€pouooop€updvd KeqdLoro Ouoxo,Lerjoworfog xcr o6trvorofv vc 6rcypriyouv rov xfx-lo rrlq 8l€upuFivlqcvancpcy<ly{s. Autri crprpr6q 1 drcxonri rou rdx,\ou cvcncpo-yoy{q rou K€qo,Lo(ou cnore)tsi rqv xcnficltmtxri rpioq.

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"EINAI O XAIIIT,d\I!MOI, HA]OIE" 29

Kor rropd Ia dnorc pdrpc ,\crpprivouv ot rcnnotrrmiq, or Kpio€rq

orror€.Lorjv 8roXpovu<i rc ovnn6onom<l ouo[olKd morXeic rqs

xcntrc,\tortr{s otrovopiag, nou 6;r p6vo 6ev e(cgcvf(owcr, c,\-

I<i epgcvf(owor xcr enovepgcvi(owcr nepto6xd, evc,L\coo6pe-

veq pe nepr<i6oug rcnnc.\ronx4g cvtinru(qg. Xe x<iOe n€pimoorl,

or ro.\tnxfg xct rn .nupoopeortrti" Fdrpc rov Kcnro,Lror6v x<i-

0e ri,L\o napd e ur6r6xouv vc grtioouv mq p((c rou rpop,\r]Fmoq,

agori 11 npoypclrq xcr poOdrepq cnfc rov xcntoltorxciv xpi-

oeov ppioxercr orq pcorxr] xcr cvfcrri clti0eoq rou xonrto.lton-

roi ouorriparog: orrlv cvrf0eo4 cvdpeoo orov xotvovrx6 Xopo-Kr4po rrlq nopoyoy4q, cnd rq pro pepui, xcr orov croFrx6 rp6-

no t6ronofqoqs rov cnore.Leopdrov 1!S, ar6 rqv dl\q.

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v6repo cl6 xriOe d,\,\q enoXr] xorv<,rvrx6 X<rpaxrr]pc u1q nopoyo-

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rou (6rou 4 rov ouvc6d,\grov rou mo i6ro rprjpc r] rnr <rurr6v oro

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ouvo,\rxri elcprritar on6 r{v ropoyoy{ dMov €rlxsrp{oetov, nou

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nou ro rpop40e6ouv pe pdoc ncpcyoy4c, Fs rpi6rsq 6,\eg, pe etp6-

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rrls epycofcg oe xorvovx6 enine6o xct xcrti ouv6nerc ouvo.Lrxri

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30 NIKO' MnorrofioY^or

von6ho, o KsgaloloKpdrrlq, o Fiioxos rrlq Kdo€ e€X(Dprm4q po_vd6og yro ro Fdvo nou svdragdp€ror, o€ r€.\€uro(o cvdLuon, efvcrro 6rr<i rou -ro cnox.\erorrxri 6rxd rou- xdp6oq. Aurd ro ouveXdgxuvqyqr<5 rou piyrorou aroprKoU (ip6ouq odrlyei Fe trl oerpti rouorqv dvop;q ovdmu(q r4g xonnolrorxris rcpoy<lyriq xor orxo_voFias' ml ouve;{ nprix,\r1or1 6uocvc,Loytriv rcr 6re6puvorl tr,lvovroopponrriv ovripeoo oe topeig xcr x.[d6ouq orqv c,\uoi6o rqsKotvovrxqq-nopayoyrx{q 6pcorrpr6rrlroq, Ko0(6q I orKovopfc 6etrenoupyef yrc vc xclfryer rrg cvtiyxeg rqs rowovfcq, c,\,[ri uno_rtiooer curdg rrq cvriyxeg, ng experc,\,\erietcr, nq oltonorei xcr nqOirer oe og4p(o oncnriwcg yro tqv rxcvonoiqorj roug .,\ftpsrlou xmcpriMowor orouq xego,\oroxpdreq pe rr1 gopEri roo xip_6oug. 'Orov oro ncpcnrivor nlcfoto ondoer dvcq xpfuoq aur{c rrlca,\uo(6aq, or enrnrr,ionq npoo.\cpprivouv ;cpcxt{pc.povomrpti-6oq xor (eonri 1 xpfoq.

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"EINAI O KANITA,\ITMO', HAIOIE, 3I

Xp€rdmrlKe sKr€vsiq outrloyropofq yrd vo ovchdo€t rdoo movnp6ro rdFo rou Kry d"doa,6nou craydre(rcr pe ro (rlrryrc rqq une-pcl(cg, 6oo rcr orov rpiro r6po, 6nou reprypriqer ro v6po tqsntrioqg rou Fdoou nooomod rdp6ouq. E6r6 elopdvc4, c6pd xor6iXc4 vc 6rex6txodwar 8tigveg ertevodg dtepedvlols rou 0dpc-rog (xrftr dl,\oore nou cgevrig 6ev e(var mdXoq rqs ouyxexptpd-vrls €pyaofoq Kor yrc rqv onofc cgstdpou o cvcyvr,imrls gnopeivo avorpdler cu0ewtrd orc x.lcoxd xe(pevc rqq no.Lnrx{q orxo-vopfcq), 0o upoonoOrjooupe vc 6<iooupe dvc nepiypcppc:

O rcrrro,Lrm{c, yrc vc uneprepdoer tov cvrcyovror{ rou orrl6rexOixqoq pcyc,\ritepoo pepf6rou xdp6oug orqv oyopd, efvor .rc-

ro6txoop6voq' vo peltrr6ver, vc e(e.lfooet ro pioc ncpcyoyr]q.Opt4 11 erocyoy{ mqv nopcyrlyr] vdcg teXvoloyicg xcr cno6o-lxdrepov pqXcvtiv 6Xet <,4 ouvdnetc rqv cnop<irpuvoq cn6 tqvncpcyr,ryxri 6rc6rxoofc 6,\o rct peychirepou pipouq cv0pc6nt-vqs epyaoicg xcr rr1 ge(cooq rou cvcyrciou Xprivou nou onottef-ror yro rqv opoyoyrj rou npol6wog. Toriro pe t1 ostpd rou -xor

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32 NrKOr MIIO|IOI]OYAO'

eLKi o?hqe,rl T|a K€ga)Lat\a 1oy anapa[rnto an|riXao|rd rIC onoornp|a-o?("5. 'Erol aKdFa Kr 6rcv yrc ro F€FovoFdvo Karr1c,trorr! q pd-(c rrov xep6riv oul<iver l<5yci rqs pe.lrfooqs rov ncpcy<,ryrxc6v 6u-vcrorrittov rrls enrXeiprlo{s rou, ewodrorq, oro o6vo,lo tov xcnr-rohor6v oq rdqrl, ro pdoo noooor6 xdp6oug pc(vet perodpevo. Toorord.leopc oord og€i\fior mo ysyov6q tin peuivercr d ouvolt-xrig cprOpr5q tov epycttiv xcr 11 noorirqrc (alwcvrfg epycofcg noucncueftcr orqv ncpcyoyri xor rqv ono(o or xe gc,Lcrorprireq pno-potiv vc exprroMeuror5v. Tcur6Xpovc, 6prrx, pe cwri tqv eld.\t-(q peuiverar 4 unepc{fc nou pnopotiv vc cnoonrioouv, oreveUetouvsn6g 11 nqyri rou xdp6ouq touq. Me d,\.[c l6yto: d,tr e(vcr qnpoUn60eorl yta tqv ovdmu[q rou xegc,\o(ou, 1 6redpuvoq 6qlo-6r] tlq ncpcyoyriq Fs rrlv sgapFoy4 <ilo rct nro e\elrypivov enr-otlpovtxti xcr reyvo.loyrxd p6or,rv, ouvror<i rcut6Xpovc xcr vop-xo06rqor1 rou e6dgoug nrivto oro onofo orxo6ogeftct q rcntroh-orrxri xorv<ovio. H cvcw(pprltq curr! c,\riOerc <,4 yevrxrj rdoq rouxegc.lcroxpottxof rp6nou rcpcyoyrjs enrpepcrriveror on6 to ye-yovtlg 6rt, orjpg<'rvc pe rc ororXeic tou OOEA, oe ouv0rlreq ng'r-t<i1vopr1q re1vo,\oyrxriq cv<imu(rls ro pdoo noooord rdp6ouq oenoyxdogro enine8o cnd to 1970 ror pet<i pcfver pero6p€vo oe opr-oprivoug ropeig riog xcr 50%.,Ax<ipo Kor Ir€ rlq ouw{pqnxiq ern-prioerg rou otxovopo.l6you xor rmoprxo6 P6pnept Mn6pvep,6teu0uwri rou Center for Social Theory and Comparative Historymo flcvemorrjpro rrlq Kotrrg6pvtag, ro nooomd xipdouq ro 6r-dm4pc 2000-2006 rjtcv oXe6dv xorri l/3 Xcpq,\rirepc oe oXiorlpe ro'50 xcr to'60 xot rotd l8% ycpqldrepc oe oXdoq pe ttg cp-

Xdq tqg 8excetfcq rou '?0.6

5. M'rtv, Andr\a,'c6qog 2, oe,\. 157, ex6doerq liyxpov{ EnoX4.6. E)a.'0qounio, 30.1 1.2008.

.EINAI O KAI]ITAAI'MO', HAIOIE'

Ouoxci, o xego.Lcrorpdr4s enr;etpef vo crwtoro0pioer rcr vcuneppei cur{ rqv xcrdmcorl ero<iyowog vdeg popgiq dw,\oqsunepo(iag xcr o(dvowcg nepcndpo rqv owiOeorl regotroiou-ep-yoofog xor tourdXpovo 6treg rtg cwrOioerg nou ex64,Lt6vowot perq popgri rov xotvrovrx6v cvrootritov. Tn pdoc nou 6ra0drer oxego,\oroxpci"rqs e(vct q i6rc q cvdmu(4 r4g retrvo,\oyioq nou €nt-rpdnet trlv riwlqorl neproorirepqg unepolfcg on6 trtytlrepouq €p-ydreg, eivot I unepexpetri,\treuo1 rou epydrq, q oupnfeoq rou pt-o0or5 xdro cn6 rqv <rlfc rrlq epyottxrjs 66vcp1s, q cn,\rjporq ep-ycoic, q pe(tloq rou npoypcnxof proOod pioto rqs cv66ou rorvupriv tr,rv npoiriwrov, 11 ewcnxonofrloq r4s epycoicg, 1 6rot{pq-oq exreropdvov (<lvr6v tetrnro.\oyrxris unopri0Frorlq, I dwo14 o,\d-r,\qpov qnefpov oe xooem<ig epyootcxo{ <ancprXdtw', q cno-p6(qoq np6rov u.\r6v p6oo ond xotcrr{oerg xcr xctoXdq Xop6v,q 8re{puvoq rou e\r,rreprxof epnopiou pe .\ty6tepo cvcmuypdveq

Xdp€s, r.l erperci,l-leuoq rr,rv percvcm6v, x.Ln. 'Opog, to cwr-ordOpropc entruyXdveror rotd ivc y6vo pdpog 6e6opdvou 6n c)o xcnnc,l,ror{s 6e 0c efXe xov6vo 6ge.\og cv ndOcrve otrlv Kupro-,\e|ic 6trouq rouq epydreq rou cr6 rrlv neivo p) cxdpc Kot I nroorpoic ewcnronoirlol rqq epycofcs iXer 6ptc nou xo0opi(owctcn6 ro yeyov6g dn or guotrdg cwoXdg rou cv0p6ntvou oripcrogeivcr neuepoopiveg ror on6 ro olendpcoro npriplryrc 6rr xap(cnopdrcol tou r,rpcpiou 6ev pnopei vo {enepdoet to 24opo rqsr1p6pcg. Xe owf0eoq pe tc npo4yodpevc, dprog, 6ev r(Oeror rovi-vo dpro noo vc Oeopefet t4v retr"uoloytrr] rp6o6o, pe ouvdnetorrlv e,\cXrorono(r1or1rou p6,\ou t4s cv0pc6nw4q epycofcq orqv rc-pcyroyur] 6rc6rrco(c. Exef 6q,\o6tl nou F€ rrlv tntotrlFovrKort-

Xvrxri np6o6o, 6roq oqgerclver o Map\, .npaypanxd nlorjoto (8a

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34 NIKO' MIIO|IOTOYAOT

Ko,\-[rr€Xn/lKri, enrorrlFovrK4, FopgonK4 Kor Kd0s popq{c €,\sd-Oepq cvrimulrl rqg npoo<onrx6rqrcq rorv cr6pov, o ronttcltorrjs

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.IINAI O K,\IIITA\ITNIO'. HAIOIE" 35

(r)q <ouwetrvroK6 rpov6pro>- rivot(cv ro .r(ivl" Kor tigrloov vc

npopri,\er pe rpouyo.ldc Fopg4 n .awtrpaoq nlt xegd.ar,oxpanxrl

xowwia: Ot tpyritcq oav ayopamiq epnopnprhut iyottv ptydlq orlpaoia

yna rqv oyopd. H xtydtatoxpmmrl6puc xotrnvia iyt t4v ttioy vo ntpto-

pikt mo xmdrmo dpzo tt1rt ttp,q nu tpnopnlpmdc mtc (t1q epymxltc 6i-

vapqc) hat awtxpilu muq, cpyfueq oat nodtrp{q,1 . To noponcivo 6e

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re nr4v cn6,Lurq eire orq olenrrl Fopq{ rrls, 6e ouppc8i(er pe

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napaYa)Y4q.

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ro, xr ond rqv d,\,\q peprti cruroi nou nopdyouv rov n,\orjto vcr rov

cnoorepofwcr. O,rr 8qgroupyorjv or epytireq ogevdg xcro,\{yer

tna Xdpr<r e.\<iXtm<ov ogereprmr'iv, <rgerdpou d,rt ncrpciyouv roq

epyiireq o8uvorofv vc ro <ryop<ioouv 14 rcrtovc.Lr.,rrdg. Me ci,L\c

,[dyrc, <intog rovi(er o A6vrv, .q awi9nq avtiltroa mrp napayayil xat

rnqv xarutd),uot1, noa yapaxqp{4u tot xannd"topd , ouvtmarut mo 6n q

nopapyr1 autrivct pt rtpdmra ruywqtq tirz o oavayuvtopriq. trlc npoodi-

fia ya trioq ontpripmry 6rcipwa1; ataj rl xmovdluol (q atopmrl), xat

7. Kaptr Mope, 7h iryd,laro, r6poq R, o€,\. 134, ptiorrq dx0ooq 1955.

36 NIKOT MnOflOnOYAOt

hav au(rivct, auErivet eEaqmwi apyd. H npo\naptmri xarrinaoq rat)"aikrn paQlo 6t 6fuet tr1 |wauinpa w au&ha yopyd q arcpm( xamld-Jtuorl (...). H awtQeoq ardytoa nryt napayay! xor. nq2 ramtdluory nolyapamqpi(a rct xanttah.op6, ouvtmamt. Ttuo no ht o e9mmic n)orhocau{rivet napr "}uqJ"a pe tqv ailqo4 trle traixqq alluhqrag, oto 6tz ot na-payayxec |wdpac tqc xoztt'wtac a'vanriooowat 6[yac awtnotyl aitrloryrye ltoNvic xmar Lrdorlc,6[yae nyXplmponotqarl auw tw nopayuytxov6u'dprav npoc 6gdtoc ruv epyat6p,evw pa6v,. Avt\eivar qr6oo eE6-g0c,\pq npoyportxdr4rc, 4 16oo e(rigOo,\gr1 owi0eorl nou op-vorjwot vc 6oov or cmoi. Al,\d oxripc xcr dnore or corof ri pr-xpocorof otxovopo,\<iyor rqv opoloyodocv ̂ yrjlttar' 6u rl napaya-yr1 @ivat nov) axolou9d ny xarawiluorl,, oe owfe€orl F€ rov Mop(,lr.o,t *t6er,{e 6n 11 owSeoq aufi eivar, 7r6e0 iupfon, 6n ertrllu'vnn p,otoot rcJtuaia atdbc4, ena6r1 otrlt rcgd,uoxportxrl xmwnia 4 xamtd-)'aoq (efuar not) axd"oa1d tqv napayayrl. Am6oo, tipag, av rm ryqc-ory q oiv\eorl undpya. H xaml "aoq oe rc),mtata awiluorl th'at uno-yseapaq w ardtoo1d qv nopa,yuyri, xn agioov ot napoyayxrg, 6wri-yszq wivouv aoayxprhrlta npog pw arup6prmry ailqoq tqg napayay1c,eva 11 xarauriJ"aoq etvat ntptopto1rcvq Ldya rrlc npo),napmxrle xauima-oqc ruv ltor,xr'w paQit..,. !e x<iOe nepim<lor1, p6vo orqv cne,\nr-op6vq gcwco(c rcr orc euyevrxd dverpc rtov opvrpriv rou Korrl-ro,\rmrxoi xpoX pnopsf vc unripEer ronno.ltop6q .;arptq ax'i9eonortripeoa mryt nopayayi xar otqr rowvr "ao1, yttp{e q ytyriwa ailqorltqc napoyayfyc w orno\nemr an6 pta e Eatpmwi a6wnq aiEryl Ol m6-p.a xat mao4tdrlta xot yapo#peyq) qc ),atxic xctavdJtaoqc,, 6n.o\upooOdrer o Advrvs. Autrl eivor q owi0eorl 11 onofc er6ll<6vetoreni 6uo ol6x.lrlpoug orriveq pe rq yvriprp4 popgrj rov rcnttd[r-onxr6v xpfoerrrv. Kr 6po4 oe xriOe e x6r]lcoor! rrlg or corof noLnr-

8. ltivl, Anawa,r6ltoq 4, oe,l. l6l-163, ex6doers fiiy;povq EnoXrj.

.EINAI O KAIIITMITMO'. HAIOII, 37

Kof, orKovoFo,\dyor, 6lFooroypdgor npoon01tt6\T0l ndwo ro f6ro.{rigvtcop<r,.

Kd0e ldoncopc ulq Kpiorlq gdpver oro npoor{vro rrlv cvcp-

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38 NIKO' MTIOfIOTOYAOT

o v6Foq rlq mouK4q rdorlq rou Fdoou nooorrrod rdp6oug, vtipog

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"EINAI O KAIIITAAI'MO:, HAIOIE, 39

an6 ro roriv€,L Fdoo mo onoio .ixov€ - Ksp6((owoq,, ol-ld aurd-pcrc erorj.\Oe oe dvc vio gpevoxoge(o, to gpevoropeio rou Xprl-pcronror<,xtro6 t(<iyoo, nou cnd(<o 11 ndprc ypriger: .Kep6iore -

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'- NIKO' Mlloflonov^ot

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.EINAI O KAIIITMI'MO', HAIOII, 4I

mrq HfIAra r€).ewcfo 40 p6vrc iXer petcptrqOe( 6pcmrxd o ou-olerrolrdq oupperox4q oro €evrKd npoi6v petolri tou 5Eo r6Jv nrontroJouov xor etg p<ipoq rou 2070 tov nro groXcSv,l3 pe ouvdnerco pdoog proOrig F€ rrFapreFrK{ ovonpooopFoy4 rrov Apeprxc-v6v epyctriv tqv r€tr€urofo rproKowcer(c vo dXer unoor€( npay-pmtK4 F€ioorl. A,\,ld xcr oe ncyx<ioFlo s[in€6o ar.dororxo mo-rxrj eivcr q rdol nou ncpouord(er to r€.l€urofc 25 ;ip6vrc, rdoomrg cvcmuypfveq 600 Kcr rrq cvorrruoodpeveg xcnrrc,\rorudgorxovop(eg, to F€p(6lo rov oporpciv rr,lv epyo(opfvarv, oe oXdorl

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13. b M onde-Ecanomie, 20.1.2009.14. Tine,2.2.2009.

NIKO' MIIOfIOIIOYAO'

tropprivowcr'- 6Xr ptivo oe oX6or1 pe rqv ovtitruoq rou MopE,oll<i oe oXdoq pe rqv i6ro rqv npoypcnxdr4rc: 5n ro nepropr-mtx6 6pro nou untipXer m4v xcrcvd,\ooq rov ,Lclxr,iv mpopri-rov Kol rrou guorxri rcOopf(ercr cn6 ro rjryoq rou eroo6rlpcrdgroug eivcr ivc 6pro nou nporfnret cltrrergevtrd xor 6F T€Xvl-tti. flpordnter, 6ntoq op6o<,lg 0o e(4yr]ooupe, on6 rrlv i6rc r4griorl rou xonrroLropoti xcr cve[tiprqrc cn<i rqv .r<oh]' { .ro-

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.EINAI O KAIIITA I'MO', HAIOIE' 43

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44 NrKOr MIIO|IOIIOYAO'

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15. Kcptr Mo{, ?o l(cAri,laro, r6poq I, oe.\. 234-260, priorxrl dx6ooq 1955.16. l\€vw, Anatta, r6poq 27, oe,[. 354, ex{itio€rs tfyxpovq EnoX4.

.EINAI O KAI]ITMI'MOI, HAIOIE, 45

gaorl, nopdMllta F€ ro pde€Fo rrlq sKlr€rd,l,.L€uoqq rov epyo(o-pfvov Kor rrlq an6onaoqq Fsya,\6rspqq p<i(cq unepclfcq, .\er-roupyor5oe oe 6uo roreu06voerq: cgsv6q xpcrriwcq oe uvnld €nf-ne6o rqv oorxovopfc tou no,ldpou', ogerdpotr 8royxrivowcg rcXp4l.rcnmrx<i .ncrXvf6ra, Kar ro XprlFmonror<,xKd ncpriyclyctlg cwror<i0proFc tov ouvenerr6v.ldyar r<ov 6rctopoypivov roop-pontciv orqv rcpoyoy4. "O Kanndllolt6q orytafva mop,tx( ttx7g7otaora Vtoa napayrryrlc Ket ot)dpfia nd Vtoo napapyrlq ( . .) . Znq, ow\Wgrcu ranud,topod 6et pnopd va undpyow d))a ytoa pa n1t anoxatina-orltqc napapmo9uvrlglooppontaE, extdq ani ng xp{oag m4 pn1tryav{a xatnuq nofuip,oug otrp nolnm(,.t7 Apxx69 gop6q, Fd,horo, or 6uo nc-pcndv<,r roxnxdg cxo,l,ou0oriwor provtxd ncpti.\,\qlc. Aev e(vcrxc0<i.\ou tuXoio 6n cxprprriq t1v e loXr] nou o Ncno,\do\.Toq npo-Xtopodoe npoq to Bmepl6 tou, orrlv Ayy.tfc 6qproupyodwcv pd-oc cn6 rtq KoFnfv€q Kar tq --oKdFa orc ontipycvc- XprlFauou-xdq cndreg, uriv<o on6 1.000 rpdne(eq, or onofeq ppfoxowcv oecycmrj ouvepycoic pe roug xegc.\croKpdrss flou rlv f6rc ortypr!dxpupcv rc epnopedpmri rouq yro va rc 6ro0drouv m4 .por1pr1dyopd'.

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17. \(.vr,-, Anana,riltos 26, oe,\. 361-362, ex6<ioerq ldyXpovq Enol{.

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18. The New Dai\ Mail - Arr E, Mn E, 2 I .3.20 I I .19. Tcpdx d\(, O Mnooc qrl BafoLha, ex66ads{ypa.

-EINAI O KAI]ITAAI'MO', HAIOIE' 41

Xrq 6eritep4 nepimoorl, rov Xpqportortxriv norlnu(civ rort19...

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pr]oeiq -roo o f6roq npoxctrei- orov npo,\erdpto! To <egti,[cro, cn6

rq prc, xcrc6rxd(er oe eroo6qpcnxr] cogu(fc ro epyc(ripevo

mpriporc yrcri dror xcvonoreirqv ovriyrrl rou vo cw,[{oer q pd-

yrmq 6uvor{ unepclio an6 rqv expetdMeuo{ toug. An6 qv d,\-

.\r1, 6pog, np6ner vo nou,\{oer rcrrc rpoiriwo rou. H xowovio-no-

pcytoy<iq rov rpoi<iwrov npdner vc npood,\0er mc upcyc(td' rou

xcrtrc,\rm{ arq ne,\cir4g-cyopcorr]g rov epnopeuprirov. T6re o

xcntc,Ltorr]q epgcvi(erct ev6nrov rcov lcixc6v mpopcirov ltupd-

vog ge to romoipr rou rpone(irq. Oq peydOupog nrmr,rr{s ror os

rotr6xcp6og 6cvermris npoogiper xmcvctrr,nxti 6dverc, meyc-

mrxd 6dvsrc, mmortrig xripreq, 6toxonoddverc, <portqroOrivsro

pdXpr rcr... yopo8rivetc yrc to gr]vc rou pilttog. Elioou grverod-

rog, pey<iOupog xcr rol6xop6og epgovi(€rol €vdnrov ol6x.\qpov

xporov. rc onofa 6ovci(rL eronpcinor.rcg yLcr ro .oopopenLog<i"

rou rdxouq xor oncn6wcg vo xord;sr pe rq popgr] opotrdyov re-

pdortc xopgdno rou n,Lodtou curc6v tov Xtopr6v. 'Eror <'t0 MJrIla-

nnmti xttpd)"ar,o, nou that oulw:vtpr"ylvo ot liya yfpm xat aorci npalya-

nxd povonrfiao, fyd(a rcpdmm xm \rupmlc autat1yma xtptrl and trlv i6pu-

o1 natpadtt, arui 'rqv fx\ooq ystoypriyav, and xpmmri \rfuem m)"., ma9t-

ponozinvag rrp xupzapyta qe ypqytmmzxrle. "tyapyiag, entpriA)"owag ot

6Iq trlv xotrwvia na rp6po anodte{aq npoq muq pownulqtlg, .20

20. tr(.'tw, Anawa, t6yoq 27, oetr. 356, ex66o€1s tdl1povl EroX4.

48 NIKOIMI]O OIIOY Ot

Xe curd ro yoircvtixr trls uneplpdoolq Kar ylo rioo 6rdmqpcto .yci6ofpr" -54la6ri o xmcnre(6pevog, o pro0tor<iq, o 6cver(<i-pevog- awdXet, nrier xc.[<i. 'Opog xtinorc onyp{ xct ndvo cxpr-p<iq nou ro dXouv priOer vc pqv rp6er, ro .yoi6odpr' ryogder. Xu-vdp4 xopui 6excpui gopdg ro l9o crr,ivc, ouvdpq to 1929, ouv6-pr1 ro 1973, ouvdprl ro 1996, ouvipq to 2000, ouppoiver o{pepo.T6te ro o6orrlpc cpXi(er tc rpi(et entx(v6uvc. H ortia e(vcr nd-wc q (6rc: .H yn&xr1 nopayayt1 np{nn va owo\nnat an6 paQni xa-mvdI'aor\. H pnttrtl rotwd),aor6 p rr1 oapd qc, npotnoqha &nopr1nlouta p.a w napdoya no thopa oyopatnxrl6waprl. Ant uF oro6Nd-llyic awic, pi.o y.Tanzaia awlta atapp6rrloqc nyxmtpaoe oe )t'iyo p-pto ror napoyoyuto ,oito. Ktizz nor p,nopl w porjh4oe oq nonipeaaqnu rcga),aiou d),ri agatpinnoc ayopanzxl 6twpr1 ond m yfpta rcv xa-mvalatth, m anottprcvrfc apvrl$pn oznc matulg nuq n ei6og tr6 onn-rckay,mxqC hltqoqc pa m nporium nuq noa 0a \zxatolnoyoioe y'ta ena-vrwSuoqrw oaooaparys'tw xtgdta{tn tnq ot $a ep"yoo'rdora. Kaui oa-#nna, 6nae oq$aha oe p,ia napdda ruircp 6nou nc pdpwe ouyx&vpa-vo't' 6),0 xlt )tzyhepa $pta, ot riMot noimeq, pnopoioat va napaVtkouvorc nmyvi&. yno V.e 6ovao7,r6. 'O'ror r7 n'taruai nug rcldaoq n nar,7.l'l{6tnapffiq1e ...,21 Kt ripr,4 ou<i ro trjoo uoureptv6u refpevo 6e ypri-

gtqxe yrc rrg cvriyxeq e(4yrlolq tlg tpdlouoog ouyxupicg, cMriyrc rqv cvriluoq r<,rv ottf<lv rrls xpfoqg tou 1929. Ilpr5xerar ytc

rqv "e(6g6tr6tnoq" rou opxltpaus(ir1 rov HIIA, rou McpivepEx.[q, enrxeEc.\{q rqs FED, on6 to 1934 fos ro 1948.

lro orlpe(o cut6 cpXi(et vc clnrogoivetcr to otjvo.\o rqc erx6-vcq:

O oyrlportoptig praq uneprpogrxriq xat ceuivrpqq pd(og Xpq-pmxorj xegc,\.ofou, q encr<6.\ou0r1 xepOooxoria ong XpqFmtorl-

21. Xriptq lcppf6ts, Hytpryia, 25.10.2008.

.EINAI O KANIT,d\I!MO'. H IOIE, 49

ploKdq oyop6q, ol Kur\rxdq xpfoerq nou 6ro6dXowcr 4 pic rqv dl-

.\q ror ex6q.l6vowct cpXuci pe rlv croq(ool our6v rt,lv n€rKovr-

16iv' Xripnvov clrr6v 6ev €fvdr rfrore d,\,\o rcpri ouvdnereg rqgcvencpxodg 6uvm6rrlrcg ovoncpcyr,ryqs rou xerpc.Lcfou mq oqoi

pa rrls nopoyoy4g. E(cu(cq rqq cu(ovdpevqg 6uoro,\ioq cEtonof-

qolq rou xegclcfou nou (6ev) enev6dercr mq ogcfpc rqg ncpc-yoy4q, 6tro Kol nto €rrtroKr.Kri xcOimcrct q perdpcorj rou crrqorpcipo rou XpqpouonKof Kor Kep6ooxonxod ropdo, tinou q ro-nooft1o{ rou exei ncpriyer .o(isg cr6 ro nouo€vd, Kot og €K rof-

tou efvor rto enrnep6{s. flp<ixeucr ytc pro 6ro6uooic 11 onofc

oxlvoypcge(rct orrl 6laoy4 avd,\uorl rou Mcpl yra ro "nLcoFc-nxri xegd)\cro'. Me titr\o l6yrc, exefvo nou ncpououi(etcr org fvo

on<j ro .vfo" xcr Fcorxdrepc Xcpcrcqprorxd rou nroutro.Lropof

rrlq noyKooFrorro(qoqs,, rou (Ko(woKcfllTo.hoFod>, rou <owr[o-

payoyrxod xcnnc,Lropori, 6ev eivct nop<i p6vtpq ponr] rou rcnr-

rctrropof cnd ouordoeriq tou. To ley6gevo ncwrncpcyroytx6 xe-

gd.\cro', 6q.\o6Il, 6ev efvcr rcpri ivc ouvendg npog rov ecur6 tou

K€gd,\oro, ivo ouooopeupdvo xegd\cro nou rpdx€r vo avahrd 6re-(ri6ouq yro enireu(r1 ury{rfteprov nooom6v K6p6ouq p6oo cnd rr1

XpqpmonrororrKr] ogcipo, 8lproupyriwoq 6ror rq gorvopsvrxr]

cioOr1or1 (xcr p6vo gotvop€vrK4) 6rt Krvsfror .aveEriprlrc, cn6 ro

leyrjpevo .nopcyoyrx6' xcn[c].rop6. 'Oprog ro gorv6pevo rls

unepen6rrcoqs rou XplFmonrororlKof ropdo 6e ouvrord ncpri

r4 oupntrqpopcttxrj ,\enoupyfo rou xegcLc(ou mo ntrcforo rou

rontrqtrrmtxod rctoF€plopo{. Trlv onfc rqs Xpqpcronlororx4qunependrcoorls np6ner vc rqv cvc(qrr]ooupe orqv i6rc rr1 grjol

tou Ktrnrrd.\ropod xor mo yeyov6q or y€po\"nKiq rou Kop6rcrx6q op-

pu0p(ei ex6q,\cSvor.rct npcitc xcr xfpro oqv ncpoyoyrx{ ogcf-

pc. O ronttc.horrjs, rc06s c6uvcre( vo rerdXer rc npoo6oxcipe-

vc rdpdq pdoo on6 rrlv nopcyoy{, orpdgercr pe nriOog mlv -Ko-

50 NIKOTMIO|IOnOY Ot

r npoKdmer xcr 6royxtivsrot Kd0s dl_lo nopti "cveErip-trlrc' cn6 rr1 ,\ey6pevq npcypmrxrj oxovopic. Awi0ero, yewri-tcrt xct cvonopdyetor oe ni.{pq el<ipt4or1 Ks1 "spFsv(s, pe r4vnpoyForlK4 otxovopic, epgcv((eror og ouvdXero xct r,rg eu0eiolpoixrcorl rov 6rxr6v tqc c6re(66ov. To nl,copctrx6 xegri,\cro ef-vct ro npcypmrx6 exefvo xegd.\aro nou enr.\dyer vc no,L\on,\corc-oref p6oc on6 rqv fliorq ror ro Xpr]pc. Efvcr ro ef6ct,\o rou rpoy-pclxof Xp{pmoq Frrpomd oe dvov uneppeye0uwxd xnr ncpc-

FopgorrKd Koepiqrq. A,\-l,ti cv 6ev untipXet to rpoypourd ef6ro-.Lo, to npcypctrxri 6r1,\c6ri reg<i.[oro, o raOpdgrlg 6ev pnopei vcncpti(er cn<5 p<ivoq rou xcpfo uleppeydOuvorl Kor xcpio ncpc-p<ipgroorl. To n,\oopcrx6 xegri,loro xcr 11 etxovxri otxovopio ei-vcr 4 <iM4 dy1 rou (6rou xonnc.l,ronxori vopiopmog. Iewtirotxcr neOoiver pioo cnri pro o1dor1 eldpllolq, re,hKd, or6ro npcy-pcnrd xegti.Lcro xa1 rlv rpoyporlKr] oxovopia. flpogovimorclornriv l Xpqpcnrmxrj unep6t6yxroorl 6ev e(vcr ro lpoiriv evriq xo-nno,\ropod nou lo{o6p<ipqoe cnt5 r4v o6ri rqs cperr]q, o,\.\ri prcrunrx{ xcnnc.f,ronx{,\etroupyio ovoncpoyoyrig rou xegcloiou.flptixenor, re,\rxd, yr.o ro govd6popo nou e(vcr unoXper,rpivo vccxo.l,ou0{oet ro regtiLcro, €t6trd os ouve4K€g unepouoocippeu-orlq, 6€6op6vou, 6nog ncporqpef o Map\, orr "1tt np avdnrulrl nuroxotl,tipou rctpa)"aiou xat nu ntotuttxou nmrl4tmog gufunm oav la &nJ,a-ud(nat 6J,o m rcydlaro xm, not xat norj, va rytn)"amd(aat...,. A'trq qcvcyxcmx{.lenoupyic rou unepouooopeupdvou regctrciou, mr1gdoq rou tpneptctrropod, noipver oxpoieq dtoordoerq, nou ex64-.\t6vowor F€ (gpovKsvoroivrxriq' t6pomtrr6.€rq Kar F€ ne,ldpugcvtotir4req 16oo mrg oX6oerq perolrJ n,\o6oulv xor grr,tXr,iv Xopc6vtjoo xct mo eoo'reprx<i rov Xop6v.

Iupnepoopcnrd: oro n.\aforo tqq ncpcyr.rytx{q 6r<r6xcoiog,

.EINAI O KA.I]IT,dA.I'MO', HAIOII}, 5I

0eFa\r66lg vr5Foq rrls lenorpy(cg rou rcrtrchopod eivol o v6Fos

rl.lg oqfoq, nou cnnrTe( opropdvrl noo6rqro epycotcg vtr owcl\tio-

o€ror Fs rrlv (6rc roocir4rc ril,\r1q epycoroq rnt q cwaMoy{ rov

spnopeupd'rr'rv vc ouwetrsfrct pe p<io1 rov xowrovud cvoyxcio Xp6-vo epycotcg. To regdtrcro, o6uvor6waq vc xmcpyr]oer ,,ro v<ipo

rou ro Opdgsr", npooncOei -xmd rq 6rcrdnrooq tou Xp. Toouxcr-

,\ti- vc .napcrtiFEer',, vc "leyetrrioer',, va "wprpn\rip€r> ro vdpo

xcr vc cvcncpoXoei em6g ror .oveloprriroq' rlq ropoyoyrxrlg 6ro-

6xco(cq. 'Evcq rdrorog tp6noq .ncrp<ixcrpryrlg' rou v6pou r4S clfos

eivor o Xpqpottotrxcig r(ti1oc. or oyopcc nopcyroyr'rv. or XplFor F

<rnlptcr<iq ouvc.\-\cydq, ro epn<ipto Xpr]pmog xot o rrixog, ot npoOe-

oprcxdq cyoprig, rc oupp6,\orc pe,\.\owtK{q €Kn,UpoolS, rc 6opq-

pdvc op6,\oyc, r.,\n. 'Eror 6royx6veror dvaq rop6cg rqs oxovopfaq

nou Xopol<tlpi(€rct on6 r1ryr664 nooomd rdp6oug, a,\).d xar cnrj

cnpoo6uiprmo peydOq (rprds xcr rcrcmpogris. Aur{ q cou6ooic

rou xcnnc.\ro1rod, nou odpgovo pe rov M,tw "ripyoe ttlt mlinru€r1rot

arui n ympti roxoylurpmd rcg "mo (xat) rcktdnan1v avtinrutqna ytn y-

yrhtno mxoylwpxd rayiTmo, , 6e a11qo(ver rfnorn Lrycirepo cnci ro e{r]g

gol dpevo: q .e,\euo€pfo, rov rFrl€pto,\tmciv 6oov crpopti rqv cgci-

pc(q rolv uno(uyiov -eire pioo rqs xegclcrorponrrig experd,L\su-

oqs e(re pdoo r4s dKgpaolq -rlq Kega,\oroxporrxr]g ergerci,L\euoqs

pe rq popg{ rlq XplpororrrorotK{s iwpryKoq- Ir€rorpdnsror os

pno{pepcr,ryx yrc rov xcnnc,\rop<i, priXpr exe(vou rou oqpeiou, pri-

,\rorc, nou ro oiorrprc vc cnelLefror pe o,\rx{ xmdppeuoq. Exeiv4

rq mryprl, rq mryprl rqc encner.Lodpevrlg x<rrtippeuorlg, 6r<rv r1 rpi-

oq unepouooc,ipeuoqq perorpinercr oe rpfoq nvnnopcyr.ryrig tou

regolciou, mq gdoll rou 11 rpfoq onntrsfrqv cvcnrigeuKrrl Koro-

mpog{ lrsyd,\ou pdpoug rou unepouooopeupdvoo regc,\cfou, enr-

mpmerjsrcr ro poxpi Xdpr rou xpriroug, rou xcrnnc.Lrmxo{ xpri-

rouq, ylo vc erdpper og 6r]0ev "ov6pQo1u{69' xot .elroopponrp-

52 NIKO' MIIOIIONOYAO'

ros' nopdyowoq. Tdre cxprft6g q enoXr] rou Xpqpmronxod xegc-,lcfou, q enoXr{ rrlc .ofFguoqq', dfloq xmti rov Advw "erjoroXo, cnd-6ore o Mnouliprv tq ouyXr6veuoq rou tpone(rxod pe ro propqXc-wr6 xergi,Lcro, ex64l6vercr cnpor<i,\umc c4 xpmrxopovonr,ttrrc-rrfu rcnwc.Ltop<ig. Xto eocrteprr6, 6e, rou nayrdoprou rFn€pta,\r-ortxod oum{pmog exdqtrrivowcr cveldrpeq owt0doerq, pe rov xri-0e xpmxopovono.ltcrd xcmrc.\rop6 vo npooro0sf vo goprrioerrd pdp! rrlq Kpfoqq mouq owoyovrordg rou, vc rc enrFepfo€r mouqnro c66vcpouq nckreq trlg rpneprotrronxrlg c,\uor6cq yrc vc pyet of6roq c,lrriprlroq xor €vroxupdvoq on6 rrlv xpiol. Tfroro efvot q ro-Knnl trlq lepFavfcq ewdq rqq EE, ! Oiol rqq 1ra (€lelT6Fevq Xpso-K6rfs, Fe,\6v rrlq EugD(6vrlq Kar rl orrio4 r4s cndvovn oe E\,\dOc,Iptrcvdfc, lloptoyclic, x.ln. (Duorxti rord o' aurri rouq rqv cwrna-giOeorl ot rpneprc.ltotdg 6ev cnoon6wcr cnri to xrlpto, nou e(vcr 11ev6rrlrd rouq cnivovn md ,LotKd orpr,ipcnc. Alkoore, 6€v ndpooovncpti p6trrg .\fyeq p6oFd6eq cnd tqv rctdppeuorl rqs LehmanBrothers Srav tproexmoppdpto 6o,\riplo Kol sopd o€ HnA Kal EE<ippocv vc agalpodwor ond ra ,Lcixti orpripmc Kor rouq Kpmr-xodg npoiinoloytopofq yro rqv enrpitooq rov povonol,nrriv op.f-trr,rv. Ilpdxelrot yro ovcpev6pevq ronttcltmuri lettoupyfo, rqvono(c oXe66v exm6;iprlvrc nprv 11 egryr€pi6a rou yepFovrKo6 Xpl-FdrrorrKod xegc,\ciou, , Dit BanA, neprdypage pe rov elrig xunx6rgino: .... to Wow)),xa no# 6n twhiltrcal) rcnn omnd xat ana#bqn,6q)"- w elanqpaorh touq xaruvatrnuiq, {l ioto va artltow no xpthoq na pt-poc arui rc mrytynptmzxi xtp6og, pn ruiwa Wno[WCe lxkl W va $quLvow 9tt rrp rpmmry fo|1aa w 6nnt<tq. fnpryavte, rnn fpior,tnav off661)ma np60upa n1C peoxon:ia1,.22

22. l\ivl, O lpntpu),taptje dviTtlro oli6n rcI) xanndto1loi, ot)t. 72, er6<ioerq }1y-

Xpovq EnoX{.

.EINAI O KANT|MI'MO', IIA.IOIE" 53

Xuven6g -yrc <iooug 06l,ouv vc to 6otv- e(vcr npogovdg: to

npr5p,\4Fc rqq rcpioqs nou ex6qA60r1xe ro 2008 pe rqv drplErl rls

XprlFdrontm(,)rlKl]S .9o6oxcq, xot d,rl axo.loriooS pcar(orrlrs

.xpfo1 Xpdouq" 6ev eivct ro cnord,\eopo xdnotov ncpexr,\foeov

rotr, sgrioov <rwrper<ontorof v, o ranrrc,Lrop6g 0o.6rop0to0e('.

flp6xettct yrc rcOo.trrxri xcntro,\tmtrrj xpioq rou evdq xor povo-

{irxo6 xcnrtc,[ropod nou pnope( vc undpEer, tou xcntrc,\to1lof

nou rircv, eivct rct 0c eivct rril'rc ouvugoopdvog pe rqv xpforl,

rc06q .ro ovonrigeuxro rov xpfoeov ppfoxerct mo DNA rou Ko-

nnctrropor5. Bpioretcr orov cwtgcrrxd epnopeupottr<i Xcpcxr{-pc rqq xcnnchmtrriq uopoyoyr]q, orrlv cvcpXic xct ovtoopetpio

rqs, orqv ttiorl vc e(cogctri(erot opXrxd ro nprio0eto xcntrc,Lr-

r-nrx<i xep6og ye rqv erocyoyri vdov p4Xavqptirov nto nopayt,lyt-

r6v, ctrtrti xor pe tqv e(cy<,ry{ propqXcvxor5 xega.\aioo oe X6peqpe g0rlv6repq epycnxri 6rivcpr1, ncpriyoweq nou olrlvouv rqv

cwiOeol xeqc,\cfou-epycrtrriq 6{vcFqs, tqv cwiOeoq ovdpeoc

mov xorvovtr6 Xopcrrr]pc rqq ncpoyoyrig xor tqv ctogtrri 16ro-

nofqoq rov cnore,\eop<irov rqg, .l6yo rqs oroptK4q t6toxrqofcq

mc pioc ncpcyoyr]s. To f6ro to xuv{yr rou np<io0etou x6p6otq

8tcgoprpdver rqv rdorl peiooqg tou pdoou nooomod rip6oug. Kc-

ntro.[t<ntr{ otxovop(c oqpc(vet xfvqrpo vc onpro;ref rl Kontro-

,\rmtrr] cvcnopoyoyr] mc dxpc rr1c, vc ouooopeuroiv cprj0qro

rfp6q, 6r1,\c6rj vo nriper Xpqpotrxr] rep6ooxonrxrj popgtj 4 cno-

Fd(rlol rrlc unepc[icq cn6 rqv epyctrx{ td(q. Iqpo(vet 6tr rc

cp601rc xdp6q, exgpcopdvc oe 6t<igopeq Fopgdq xsgc.\ofou, xtrt

pti,\rorc mq ogcfpc r4c rurcLogoping rou (<rpotpnic xegri,\crc,

og6,\oyc, peroXdg oe XplForonrmt,lrrKor5g opycrvtoporjg rct yprl-

paro6o.rrrriq ercrpefeq 6toXeiprorls reqo,Lcitov, HedgesFunds),

yro vo ovoropox0orjv oq reg<i,\<rro, clg ouro<ru\cvdpevq o((c,

npdner vc luvcrpnofv orqv ncpcyt,ryrxr] tircdtr<roitr: vc pougri-

54 NrKOr MTTO OI]OYAO'

louv, clg o ppux6.\cr<og, vdo cnhiporrl epyooic, vo rq petcrpf-

rpouv oe epn6peupc, nou pe rqv n6,\r1o{ rou 0o exgpamei os vfo

xdp6og"23.

Asv r]rcv enopdvog rdrorc .dEo0ev 6{voprl' nou dmperpe to

odorlpc oe cutti nou ouvrjO<og neptypdgerct <,rq .xanrc,Ltopriq

tou r(<iyou'. Kcn[drrortx{ orxovopic oqpciver 6rr rc tepdmra

xcnncLrmrxd rip6q nou 6rlproupyor5wcr orqv napoyoytx{ 6ro-

8rxcoic pe <ipoug rc(rrrig experri.\leuo4c enev6dowot oe 6uiqo-

peg popgdg xegc,\ciou, oe Xpqpcronrmonxofq opyovropor5g, oe

etctpe(eg 6tcXe(ploqs Xp4Foroq, pe rr1 popgr] cgorpoirov xegc-

.\cfov, peroXr6v, 6cvefov, eyyu{oeov, opol6ytov rcr pe tov i6ro

n<iwc oxonri: vc gipouv vdo rdp8oq rou 0c potpomei peto[ri

8rcgopetxriv xcnrtc,\rorr,iv-sroo6qpcnriv, nou pe rq oerpd rou

0c y(vet ex vdou xegritrcro, <iore pdoc) rrlq napayoylKris 6rc6rxc-

ofcg vc onoondoet vdc unepclic, xcr odt<o xc0el{q. Aur{ 1 exrdg

nopcyoyrxr]g ogcipog xfvrloq tou x€gdlofou, q "KEp6ooxontxr]"rou neprn.Ldvqorl cvd rov x6opo, ofre xarvogcv{g eivor, ofre ror

ouvrmd r<inotc .vdo ex6oXrj, tou xcnnc,Lropo6. flp6xenor yrc

oupn,lrlpopctrrrj xcr p6vrprl oupneprgopri rou xegclcfou, ro

olofo percrrrveitot ocv neprn)lcvripevo cpncxtrxd orc tiooepc

oqpeio roo op((owc xct rtiwo oro l,\oioro tou ev6g, evrc(ou xor

c6tcfperou xcnncLropoJ. H xsp6ooxonic 6ev npodxurye ,\6y<,r

xtinotov "aouvef6qtov, ncpcydvt<ov rqS ayoptig, clld <,rq ro

cro,\r5rog evouvei6rlro cnord,[eopc trlq K€go,\oloKpd'nK{g napa-

yroyrlc. H r4yr! rqs xp(oqc 6e pp(oxeror mq ogcfpo tqs xux.[o-

gopfcq. dnoq unomqp((ouv 6rrigopeq ounqprprrdg KtIr oplme-

pogcveiq cndryerg, c,\,\<i or4 o<pcipc rqS rcnncLrmrr{s ncpo-

23. H &ter\q oxxorop&tl1 xptorl, 1 9laq rry ELxd$aq xa ot 9ioac rcu KKE - Wad tls

IltLpi\ac qe KE 7n1i KKE ( I4 .5 .2009) , cxfi<ioerc lliyxpovq Enox|i.

.EINAI O KAI]IT,d\ITMO'. HAIOIE, 55

yoy4q. Eivol or owrgdo€ls, 01 6uo.\€rroupyi€q Kar or owrvoFi€q

lrls Konrro,\rorlKr]q nopoyoy4c nou er64.L6vownr mq ogofpo

rrlg xurLogopf<rq rou Xpr]porog rcr 6Xr ro awiOero. O 'Evyxe,\g

el4y6wcg ro Xopcrrrlprmrrri rrls rcnnc.lrortx{q xpfo{q oro pd-

oc ror 19ou cr6va oe ivc d(oXo reipev6rcu €ypage: .Ta hq 1843-1815 irar itq ptqnTXaumle. xaz tp,nopmfie euryrcpiaq, ag avayxaia ou

Mn a rle oye66v a&dxonqe 6rpnr1e. trlc ftoprlyavfuc tqc nepui\ou 18)7-1812.'Onaq nthna, rl eurytep[a ryogo66n1ot no16 yprlyopa rqt xtp\ooxo-

nia. H xtp\ootcon[a nipynaz xavottxti oe nepr,66ouq mzq onoitc q antp-

napayay( pp[oxnat (fu ot nkiprl avtinrul1. IlpoorpfusL or]fr unspnapa-

yayl ru npooupwri xav nm \nynavfi< tlc, €trLj !€ auh) nr rydno ent-

rapvtz tqv tx|rlluorl r1c Np[ale xm nr t) rql op1.tr1tr1<. H 6ra q xpi-

oq konria. apytwi mo ndio 'rr1< rcep\ooxoniaq xat ayxd"uila apydrcpa

rryt napayuyrl. 'Oyz l untpnapayuyrl, a)')'ri l untprcp\ooxonta -ry ono'itt

anou)"rt prho iua otpnray,a nyg untpnapayuy4e- eprpau[(erut, )"otndv,

myv enrpavnaxry npoolyytol ac unia r1e. xpzorlc. O peruyevlmtpog "o-ttopric tq< napayayq< 6ev tpgav[(uat y6vo ug avayna[o ano#Leop.a trle

6mq tqq nporyyq9doog i(ayr1c tqc, al)d u9 an),r1 ouvinua n1c xauLppea-

or1< tqe xsp\ooxoniaq,.2a H xep6ooxon(c, pe dtr\c ,\<iyro, 6ev e(vcr

cur4 nor nporc.\ef rrlv xpioq. E(vor ro cppxd p<ivo ne6io n<ivro

oro ono(o er61,\tirvercr 1 xpforl too unepouooopeuprivou Ksgo-

trc(ou. H xep6ooxonfc 6e ouvrorti prc .nopti tpiorv' tretroupyin

mo nLcioro rou xcntrc.Lropod. flp6xerror yto ex6{,\oorl rqs f6ros

rls q6ols rot rqg voporslerr:rn{g ,\sttoupyicg ev6g ouor{pcrog

nou, dnorg t6vt(e o MopE, eivcr "owenle pl^t(ila mtp an)"qmta nu

yta ntroiq xat mo p[oog tot ttriwm moug at1painoug nou ru napriyourt,.

flpcixennr yrc dvo ofmqpc nou cioo peyc.\{repq eivot l erpe-

24. Opivtpr; 'Evyxe,\c,.

Ktlpaa ym r4t Otxo't'opia tiat rryr, I7olnmr1, ex6dtrag Xiy-

Xpovl Enol4.

56 NrKOr MnOfrOnOYAOr

rdMsuorl Kar rl 6uoruxio rou npoKa.L€(, rdoo r€proodrepo Xprl-otgonot€( r{ grriXsrc nou npord.Leoe oq nrly4 npoonoploFofoK6Fo Feya,lfrspou n.lodtou yrc rooq rolupo6q. Ev xcrcx,\ef6r,q xpfoq 6ev eivor ncpd 1 ex6{,\cloq rqS ovcn6geuxrrlq ovowr-morXicq petol6 tov nopoyoyr(aiv 6uvrigeov pe ttq ncpoyoyrKdqox6osrq, ar6 rl mrypri nou pe tqv cvrimu[r! rouq or np6req 6e

"Xopofv" onq deftepeg. H ponrj tou Kdnlro,LroFof rpos rrs Kpi-oerq unspnopcyoy4s Kol unepouoo6peuoqq eivcr xmcypappf-vq mo DNA rou. O .\6yog orov Mcp[:

oTpic xrlpto yeyov6tc tqs xerpo,lcroxpcrrxrjg ncpoyoyrjS:' I ) Dayxmpaorl nn low rnpay,ryf6 oe ),iya yipta, yt amfleopa

va nsiouv vs th'at ttnmqoio rw rip,eow qyani"t xm ptorydnomm a:nt-1ua oe xontunxiE &av\tag n\q napaptyrlg. Av rm mryt affi nae a-rolll-ni$wr;ryio nn rrgaltnorpmrk. Autoi oz nktnaiu efun m empd.ryfc(trustees) qc anu(fq rmtwiaq uendvouv 6paq 6louq toq xapnorlq autqctqc c rup,el,qttlag (hasteuc lu,ft).

,2) Opyfuaaq rye {6?ae rnc epyaoiaq oat xomnnnic cpyaoiac: p,e n1ourepyaata, Vt rcv ramV^epto7t6 tqq epyaotaE r,at V,e n2 awdml ulc epya-ofac W nc Wowtc entnrnng.

,Kat npoe ne 6uo nkvpiq, o rtyd,anxpmmog tpdnoq napayayrlq xa-rapyei trp anpm4 ttzomlcia xn uyv mop,trr1 qyaoi.a, n xm yt atrtyd-oxnoq popgdq,.

,3) Arlptouprta rrle noyxtiopmq oyopriE.,H rtptioua napayaymi 6nay4, oe oyorl p rc.r nl40up6, noa

attantioonat na nJ"atota mu xctp "ar,oxpanxori rp1nou napayay1c xax11 aitrloq, at xat 6y nryt {&a avd,oyta, ruv xtgdt"anxw alztil (dy

T,ttivo na uluot touc undfa9pou), nou aulh'ou' nold nto ypqyopa an6nt n)"q9uoy.td, ipyuar ot an[rpaorl p,e n1pdor1, nou arcyeia 6)"0 xat ntptoo6ttpo ot oyioq Vt tou au{avdptvo n}"oho xat yza u1v onoio 6pa au-tr1 11 rcpimn nopayaymry 6dvapq, ipyerut ot awigaol xat pe ng oyf-

.lllNAI O KAIIITA.T\IIMO', HAIOII) 57

Ictc dtx,not llrle darci rct) Tyltodryrou Ktrpa)"a{ou . And 6a ot Kptoerc, .25

2r11ttiwr7 lq: 'Otcv p ripe yLc xp(o4 unepouooripeuoqs xe gc,\cfou,

ewoor5pe rqv {noplq rcr rr1 6r6yxcuo4 ror regc,\aiou oe tdtoteq

noo<irqreq rou lenepvorjv rtg 6e6opiveg 6uvm6rqreq o[ronofq-

o{g rou. flprixenot 6qlo6rj yto ncponcvforo xegd,\cro nou I ro-

pcytoyx{ ror rouo06rqoq 6ev entgdpet o6l4oq tou roooorotj

xdp6oug. Kmo6etxnx6 rou Xcpcxr{pc rrls noporiocg xpioqq oq

xpioqs r.rnepouoot6pe uols eivct rc orot;iefc rov Hvopdvrov E0vr6v

nou cgoporiv ro Epn6pro rct tqv Avdmulq xcr xcrcyptigowcr

mrg Bt{oreq Ex0rioerq rou OHE: ro 1982, Ir€ ro nayKdoFto AEll

mc 12 tptg 6o,\riprc, rc ouvo,ltrti ndyrcr r<ov (fvov 0uymprxt6v

rov no.Lue0vrxriv opilov {rcv 2,2 rptq 6o.\dpra, 61.\c6ri cwtmor-

Xor5ocv oro 18,3% rov ncyr6oprou AEII. To 1990, pe ncyxdopto

AEII <no 22 rprg, rc ndyto igrooov mc 6 tprg, noaosr6 27 ,2Vo.To 2000, pe nayx6opro AEII orc 31,9 rprg, to nriyrc cvr],\0av mc

2l rptg, rooom6 65,87o. Kcr ro 2007, F€ royK6oplo AI|I oro 54,6

rprq, ra udyro efXcv enrvc;ref mc 68,7 rprg, 6qlo6rj owtorot-

Xoriocv mo l25,\Vo rou ncyr6ogtou AE|I! Me ritr\o ,\6yra, <rxr5pa

r<rt ro ouvo,\rxri ncyxriogro AEII e(vct n.\dov ptrprirepo (!) cnri ro

unepouooopeugivo xegd,\cro rov 0uycrptx6v rov no,\ue0vtxr,iv,

pe ouv6nerc ro unepncpcyc6pevo rsg<i,\cro rou *neptooedet" xct

ro onofo iXst enerro0ei ndpcv ttov op(rov o,\rlx.\r1p1s rrls noyr<6-

optcg orrovopfcg vo pqv pnopef nAiov vc clrorotrlOef.

2t11tctuor124: Anor<r.\unnx6 morXsio 6oov oEopri to Xopcrt{pc

25. K<rp.\ Nlcp(, To ,(a4i.laio, rdpos f, oe.\. 336-337, sK66o€rq liyxpovq EnoX{.

58 NrKOt MnOfrOnOY Ot

rrlq Kpiorlq oq Kpioqq un€pouoooprDorlq €[vcr ro y€yovdq 611 102006, nopcpovdg er6ri,\ooqs rrov np<iOpoprov gcrvopivov rrls no-yxrioprog xcmrc.l,rmrxriq rp(oqg, or no,\ue0vrrig rpcypcronofq-oov {dveg enev6r5oerg dryouq 1,3 rprq dolopfalv nou rircv culqpi-veq dvcwr rqq npolyofpevls Xpovuig xcrd 387o, noooorr5 peyc-trdrepo cn6 ro 2000 xor perri.

\r11tt{aoq )q: " dpmrl 24 Orr6ppq 1929. ApXf(er q Korampogr-x{ nopsic onri to Xpqpctrorrjpro trls Ndos Y6prlq: 12.894.650

FeroXdq npoogipOqxov yrc n6,\qoq. 'Eyrve ncvx6q. Tpirq 29 touOxrcippq or npoogspdF€veq F€roxis dgtcoov rc 30 exoropgri-pto. 'Hrdv rl opx4 rqq Kcnaorpog4q. Ot 30 peyotrrftepeq ptopq-

XovrKiq p€roxdq Cneocv cnri 364 ae 62 6o,\riprc rmri Fdoo dpo.Exoroppdprc prxpocnorcpreutiq rmcorgiglxcv. 5.094 tprine-(eq (mrq 24.000 nou ur{pXov r6re mrq Hvopiveg flo,\tte(eq) xrj-pu(cv m6Xeuoq (...). Or rivepyor pioc oe .liyouq p4veq, ord429.000 nou rircv, rlyrvcv 4.600.000. To 1930 cvdpqxcv mc7.800.000. Tov Oxrr6pprl rou 1932 rircv I1.600.000 xat ro lg33dgroocv tc i4 ermoppripro, 641c6{ neprooritepo an6 rc 27qarou evepyod n\q0uopor1 (...). A.Ifd cutrj q xpiorl elonkiOrlxe o'dLo rov un6.Lorro xriopo, gcvepr,ivowog dror rl.lv ouqovdgsvrlcmtiOerc r4g oxovol-ticg tou KcnnohmrKo6 oumripcrog. 'O,\eg

ot Xr,ipeg, <inroq el<iMou 6eftruouv xcr ot orottmtxdg touq, 6dtrtr1-xtrv tc nup<i rqq €EoO)tiooqq. Arcpxeig unonp{oerq dgepcv rr1qrdx€ro mouq ,\dodq, evr,i oe ri,lo tov r6opo or dvepyor dglovavtov cpr0p6 tclv 30 exmoppupiov. To 1933 prc X<fpc, q p<ivr1 oo-ora.\tmrxr], e fXe prc ncpcyoyrj mq progqXcv(c nou {tcv cvrite -

pq cnd exeivq tou 1929: q Lopreuxr] 'Ev<oo1,.26

26. A rpioag rcu xamto,fuo;lod, ex6<ioerq Kopovtio4.

"EINAI O K{NITMI'MO', HAIOIE' 59

\rputaory 4q: hc ro golden boys xot to xdOe ,\oyqs *Xpuod n<rt-6rri, mc ono(tr rmxsrprl0lKe va (popro0ri q xcnno,\rmrx{ rpi-or1 ,Ldyo rol: 0cvriorgou cpaprrjporos tqs "an,[rlmioq' rouq, Xo-pfg ropic 6rd0eoq enrefxercq cnivcw( roug, cs eigcme e rrpr-veiq: pro .6ou.l,erd' cvilcPcv vc xrivouv. Tr1 g6vr1 nou ev6rcgti-per xcr enr6oxrpri(er o x6opog rou rerpcloiou: vc pyd(ouv xdp6r1ytc rc povorIti,\rc. Kcr roug uvoriOqxe vc to xtivouv pe ro pdvoeniorls tpriro nou l6pet o rcnnc.\rogrig: norriw<rg e ni ntr,lptirov!Ev6eXopivr,lg, pri,\rorc, vo n,\rlprivowcr xot... pe to xegd,Lt. 'Onc4

eni poxp6v cvc,[riO1re rct oe d,rt pcg cgogi, xrvor.ipcme no,Lf

poxprri cn6 rrlv notrri po,\trrj yrc tov xcntrc,\top6 oxdryq 6rt 11anriv0ponq g6oq rou ogsiLercr, rriXc, mo rd0e .\oyr]g goldenboys. H rSncp\r1tov golden boys exe(vo nou pootxd entpepcrr,iveteivor 6n mo ouorrlpc tls experri,\.leuoqg ro vo unrlpetodv rqvcncv0ponti ouvtord yro xdnotoug pta e(ctpertxd entrep6{ evc-oX6lqor1. Me cgoppri, ntiwtog, 6tt <'rg trgropo( ttov golden boysperc{r5 tiMciv no(dpouv rcr or exnpdooxot rrlq EE, rlq EKT Korrou ANT, oq 6ofpe tt o6t "Fndrs, efvct curo( ot re.\eurciot Kol noloro cwrpfoOro nou ,\cppdvouv ouppetiXowcq mc qyelrti x-ltp<i-rtc rov lcpcndvo euoyriv pqXcvtogr6v rcr r8pupdrov.

Euptlncirq 'Evr,ro4: o erdmore np6e6poq rrlg Euponoirr]sEnrrporqs rqs EE, ev nporetpdvo o Mncpd(o, opeiperct errlofoqpe 355.000 eupt6. E6ri 6ev nep appdvowct rc nood nou l<rppd-ver yrc i(o6c ncpcmdoer4, xcrotriog, petcxtv{oetov, r.,\n. Ir1-

perolrdov 6l privo rc d{o6o ncpomdoeoq xcr percrrtv{oeov rouMnop6(o cvrf,\O<rv ro 2009 mo 720.000 eup6. Enfoqs, o (extimo-

re) Mncp6(o, dpo rr1 h]ler rqq 0rjreioq rou, iXer elcogc.\(oer eg'

dpou (oriq ofrrclrl rlyouq 62.000 eupci erqoioq. O np<ie6pog rqsEE, ev npoKsrpdvo o Popnrir, xot o np6e6pog rrlg Koprordv, oMnop6(o, dXouv enfoqs e(cogo,L(oer onolnpdg frjrouq 200.000

NIKOT, MnOftOnOYAO'

€rrloi(Dq Kar €n(rp(c Xp<ivrc petd rqv cno;r,ipr1o{ roug cn6 uq 0d-oerq rouq, pe otnoAoytrd tqv evfoXuori touq cn6 rqv EE 1rc rqv.ercyye.\Fo1r4 rouq erovdwclq, (!) petri t1 hiftl rqq 0rlte(aqroug... Or owrnpde6por rrls EE opefpowor pe 300.000 eupri errl-oic4. Or enitponor rqs EE .\cppdvouv erqofc4 240.000 eupr6, 6r-rcrorjwcr 36.000 eup6 <os dto6c xmorx(cg, eronpdrrouv 7.300eup6 oq d\o6o uopcmdoeog, dXouv n,\rjpl xri,iuryrl e (66ov petc-xrv{oeov, evr'i perclri til,\ov ,lopp<ivouv 40.000 eupr6 orq dlo6oeyxcnrimaoqs. Iuvotrrxti I Euporcixq Entrpon{, nipav toiv pt-o0r6v tov pe,\r6v rr1s, oro(Xroe pdoc mo 2009 noo<i 4 ermoppu-pfov eupri nou nriycv oe d(o6c ncpcordoe<oq, 6cipc, yefpcrc, ro-(i6rc rcr yxotrg...

Eugonoixr] Kewprxri Tprine(c: o exdmote np6e6pog r4g Eu-poncixris Kewprxris Tprine(cg, ev rpoxergdvo o Tptoi, prloet

r<'rv ororXei<,rv rou 200?, cpeipercr pe ro nood r<lv 345.000 eugierqoioq, mo onoio 6e otrpne prlcpprivowcr ot cnodoXdg nou Lcp-priver yro dlo6o xarorxioq. Ot cwurp6e6por rqs EKT eronp<irrouv296.000 eupr6 ro ;privo, Xopfq vc uno,\.oyf(owor ot trotndg nopo-

Xdq. Xuvo,\xri, yrc rc d(r pdtrrl rou Areu0uwrpfou rqs EKT lo6eti-rrlxe to 2007 yrc cporpdg nood r5rpoug 1,6 exar. eup6, oro oroio6e oupnep cpptivowct ,\otn6g ncpoXiq (d\o6c roroxfaq, perc-xrv{oerc, x.)tn.).

Are0vdq Nopropmrx<i Tcpeio: o exdorore nprie6pog rou Ate-Ovorig Noproporrxof Tope(ou, <in<lg o oooorchorrlq, Nroprv(xIrpoq-Kov, cgerp6tov etrloir,ls F€ 421.000 6o.\riprc xor 6traro6-wcv ennl\iov eri6opc frpoug 75.000 6o.\opirov. Bdoet tou ou1l-po)\cfou rou rc x<i0e ei6ouq iEo6<i rou {rcv n,\ripclg xc,\uppivc,evri 6ri0ere xd0e ,\oyris unrlprrtxd npooonrxd, cn6 oogdp pdlptpdyerpo...

2.'O)toz ya nt xanmahmtrj tn aadq yza nrt mutd tou!

o...wi&xa Vtpoxdyma, autdc tiysl, ripa o mondq, nouent&rinn n ayykro rcg ,ato, ,

- Kopl MopEr

....q awintuttl u1c rcyd+aroxpanxfiq napartuyitg ipt{enoq epytheg dlou roa x6o7lou, Am np1ranax nla W r0xat$aopa rw ayflurw yno9dt no entnt\o rut 1.tr.o9rioqc Inrrptnxttlc Eup nqc, dJd pc xo xmifaaya no )'{-yo-nolli xottttti TtiMov rov npana'xrh pw1rh no mli-

hxo n{rc60,.Kopl Mopt2

Mo(( pe rqv ileuol rqq ouovoptKrjs xpioqs pro li(q e(opropd-

v4 orti rqv noltrxr] o\.rmopde€ol, Fro ld\q e(oorpcxropdvq cn6

ro n,Ldvo pe g6wo ro "Tdloq rlq Ioropicq Kor rov r6€oloyl6v>,

pto,\d11, 'yrupvrf n\dov cnd tc xoupetrrcoFdvo grraoi6to rov npo{-

yof pevov 6€KoFm6v (ow' cutris Xplotponororiocv ogowc;repdg'

Eprioetq 6no4 "ro odmryto rqq e,\ed0epqC oyopdq", ntqq oxovo-

gicq r4q cyopdq', "r4q €trerJ0epqq oxovopfoq" r.,\1.), 6ntorpdEer:

q li(q uxcnuchoF<iq'. flp6r<enar yro 6po cvowrxor<immo, eg6-

oov npinei vc p rjoerg yrc to XopcKr4po rrls rpdxouoos olKovo-

L Kop). Mopq, To ,Krfdlato,r6ltog A, oel,. 622, ex6tioerq Efy&)ovl Enopi.2. Kqp.L Mqpq, To frprilam, r6goq A, oel. 885, er66oerg ldyprovrl Enoliri.

62 NrKOrMno o OYAo,

prxriq ouyxupiog. A.[,Lri cvcnrirpeuxrc, <ircv pr,ldpe yro rlv orKo_voprr{ xpioq rou rcnnc,\ropod -nepi curod npdxencr_, dpXowcrmo npooxtivro (qt{pmc, 6nrog: o noyx6oproq n.loriroq Kor noroqrov nogiyeu ro ({rrlFo rrlq €qouo(oq, F€ rrlv dworo roroq rov Ko-rdXer xor norog r6ronorefrcr our6 tov nl,orjro. to (r]tqpo re,\rxrirou Kpd.rouq, rou KcrIrrc,\ronxoti xp<irouq, og pqXcvropof ernpo_ocinrloqg xor <iorqolq rlq sqouofas er pdpouq ereivotv nou xctd;Xouv rov n.l,o6ro etq pdpoq sxefvov nou rov ncgiyouv. Aut{ 11 no_giperpog, 11 cwf0eorl perc(6 rou norog ncpdyet xcr rou noroq Ko_rdXer rov ntrodro, cnore,Lef rar ro rogptxd orlpe(o ytc vc e(r1yrl_oer rcvefg rtg orr(eq rqg xclrro,\torxr{s rpfoqq. Trls orlF€plv{q,rov npolyo{pevolv rcr rr,rv enepXdpevorv xpioetov.

O McpE xcr o'Evyxs,\g 6ref6cv dl.r1 cmrx{ tdlq 6ev pnopeivc undp;er Xopiq vo €lcvoorcrTrKorrol€i c6r<irorc ro epya,\efcnopoyoy4q, 6!106{ trq oXdoetq ncpayoyris, 6qlo64 d.l,eg rtq xot_vovrrdg oX6oerq. H ncpoyoyrj mov xolrrc.lrop6 nofpver dvcvo,\dn,\eupo ouMoyud Xcpcxt{pc, fvcv npor<igcwo mrlv rmo-

. p(o rlq ovOp<lndrrpcg ouMoyrx<i XapaKr{pa. To yeyovdq aurd,.npo6foer" r1v on<ivopon1 dpxrr€KrovlK4, tqv experc,\,\e uT|,xr]pdoq nrivo orqv onofc otxo6opeftcr xct crvcnopdyetor o Kornro-,\rop<ig: no,\,\of 6ou,\e6ouv, ol,\ri ivcs F6vo K€p6i(€1. Xu\rd6eg no-priyouv, cMri oe ivcv p6vo cvrjxouv ourri nou ncpriyowot. Ero_roggrjpro 6qproupyor5v, cMd dvcg 1,uivo xmdXet d,n 6qyroupye itot: o xcnrro,\rorrlg, o rritoXog ror r6romrir4s rrov pdorov ncpo_yoy{q. H owfgaoq e(vct opuooo,\dc, 6ogtr{ rcr <rlendpamq yrorov xoltrc.\ropri. Ms rlv e(riq dworc: ro n, lc6q xor ro ntioo 0ancpoX0ei 6ev xoOop((€ror F€ pdoq uq cvtiyxeg exefvrov rov nol_,\r6v, rc'rv ;l\ui6ov, rov exmoppupirlv nou ro nopdyouv. KoOopt(erct pe prioq uq ewolig ror to oupgdpowc ereivou, roug ev<ig,rou rcnnc.l,rm{, nou 06trer 6,tr ncptiyeror vc unorriooercr otrl

.IINAI O KAIIITAAIIMOT, HAI@IE, 63

Fio Kot Fova6lK4 ovdyKq, ml Fia Kor Fovadtxri (€l€uOepfc" nouourdq ovoyvop{(st: rrlv (€lsuOspfoll rou i6tou yrc npoonoptoFdrou oroprxod rou xsp6ouq. Kpn4pro rls napayoyris 6ev eivct 11xri,\uryq r<,rv xorvovrxl6v cvcyxr6v, q pek(ooq tqq (o4q rov nol-,\riv, cM<i I or66ooq rou pdytorou ogd,louq yro rov ivcv.

flaic, dpo4, 6npogptiv&ol rl ox€orl FsraEf tou ev<is, rou t616-rq, rou xcrwo,Lrorri, rqs nolue0vtxriq 1re rouq noMoriq, pe rouqproOaxodg ox.\ripouq, pe rouq epytfteq; !e n ef6ouq "Fowdlo (<oriq"peraoXqpmf(ercr cut{ q oXdo4 ytc o,\drtrqpq rqv ov0p<'rn<irqrc;Ag 6o6pe peprxd ev8etrnrri nopc6eiyporo yrc ro nr6q aurdq o pe-tcoXqpmrop6q roo6uvope( ps ro updxpreF, exsiv6u 1eu uE\euOe-pic - Io6rrltc - A6e.\g<irqtc, nou unotiOetor 6rt 0o eyxo0r6pu6-rcv ndvto orc epeintc rrls Bcori\qs:

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64 NIKO' MTIOTIOIOYAO'

un€pyo,\dpos rouq dXouv e{cogctrioer tqv xtiluyq tou epyon-xori x6orouq yro rqv ropoyt,lyrf 200 ooutrfv.s floto dpc4 rodqe.\oq on6 rrlv cnqvri experdl.leuorl rarv lv6ov{or<ov xor Kr-vd(ov er.l6rolv yrc rouq Eupoxcfoug ouvo66.l,goug roug; To ne-ptygirper I Lydie Neufcourt, pdloq rou E0vrxori lpcgefou rouEpycnrod K<ipporog Betryiou: *Auriq rtq pdpeg 1.672 epyrireqmo oofrsp pdpKer "Kcpgodp" ayovf(owct ev<iwrc mo x.Lef-otpo rov xcrcmrlp<ir<ov Kor rrq cno,\6oers. Xripgrovc pe rcouv6rxdto, 6roxupedowcr 5.000 0doerq epyco(oq pc(f pe touqouppcotofXoug oproFivou Xp6vou. H "Kcpgor5p", o 2og oe pd-y€Ooq dF oq 6rcvop<,iv orov xrio1.ro, oxonefet va reprK6ry€lndvo ond ro 1l7o rov 15.698 06oearv epyco(cq oro Bd,\yro,on<i nq onoieq or 10.900 eivar Oioerg e.lamrxriv popgriv cnc-o1<itrr1oqg nou xmclcppdvowor xupfc4 cn6 yuvcixes. O dFt-troq "Kcpgolip" nopouord(el oav cvcyxcieg ourdq rlq ovo-6top0pcioerg, ncpd ro yeyov6q rfur to 2008 dlcpe rdv<'r cnri129 excr. eup<,i xpctrxri €nrxop4yqoq, qopoloyrjOqxe pe ou-we,\eorrj p6,lrg 0,00870 rcr eiXe rdp6q nrivo cn6 300 excr. eo-oo".-

Tptrov: To Aexdpppro rou 2010 I q0onor6g T(oriho P6-

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3. fldrpos Ilcncxrovorc\.tieox, Emorpotpi uro pelLlnv, ex6rioerq Arpdvl.4. Pr(oo ruiunq, 3.4.2010.

.EINAI o KATIIT,d\ITMO', HAIOII)

ypdgot r4pov Fra ouvdvmuq! ond rov 'Exrop @e,\ine ldwoq,

dvcv ydpowc 92 Xpov6v nou cn6 tc l2 Xp6vra rou 6ori.\eue onqppc( rrivrreg gueieg tou rcgd. 'Orov rov prirr4ocv noLo e(vcr

ro peyc,\6rep<i rou nopdnovo, roug ondwqoe: .Aou,\eio cnri

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6ouleJer c6tdronc yra 547 Xp6vro...Thaprov: H €rolp€fo Apple ei6e rq Xpqpctmrprcx{ rqS

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vs q nnpouofcoq rrlq v6oq rapn.\irdg rou iPod mo Trirto, rou

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cn6 rc rmnm{p<nn. Le 6rdorrlpc ev6q Frivc I Apple eiXe nou-

66 NrKOr MnOftOnOYAOt

,lrjoer ivo eroroppr5pro iPod. lttg 28 Mriq tou 2010, rqv f6rcpdpc 64,\o6ri nou ro 6re0vr] nporropefc <rvcxoivrovcv rqv d.Leu-oq roo vdou iPod, perd6r6ov pro oxtipa si6lol: o 13og orq oet-pri epyrirqs rrls ercrpefcq Foxconn mq vdrtcr Kivo nou eiXeononetpcOei vo curonrov{oer {rcv dvcg 25Xpovog. H cn6net-po oqpet604re liyeq 6peq petti trlv curoxrovio ev6g ri,\-Lou23Xpovoo oovc6d,Lgou rou nou eiXe nr16{Eer an6 to pnoLx6vtrou xorr6vc rou. )ro epyomrioro :rlq Foxconn, peroli ril.lovercrpstt6v (Sony, Nokia, Packard, x.ti.) xcrooxeuti(owcrt rot orouoxeuig t4g Apple. Or epyrireg (ovdpeod roug t<ot 6oor ouro-rr6vrlocv - ri.\or xdtar ttov 25 et6v) 6ouleriouv routrriXrmov 12cipeg rqv ryrdpc, dlr Fdpeq rq p6opd6o, pe eleureltmrxdg cpor-piq rr,rv 300 6olcpiov ro privc. Age(powot 64,\c6{ pe prlvtoiegcno6oXdg nou xrvodwcr xdro cnri ro rfllou rqC lp{S 1611-ols ev6q p<jvo iPod. Epyri(owcr oe xc0em6g .orpartolrtxriq

nsr0cpXioq", Xop(g vo enrtpdnetcr vc owcl.\d(ouv odre prc,\d(q percld rouq xcrri rq 6uipxerc rqq 6ou,\ertiq. Metti to nj-

Fc rov curoKrovrr6v, nou ofpgr,rvc pe ro flopcrrp4rtipto Ep-yoo(oq ogeiLercr m1 .\ertoupyic rou epyomcofou rog rrirepyouror oro yeyov6g ritt c9ev6g q cvOprinvq olrorpdnerc rov ep-yorrirv rmcppcrxriveror ontj to xo0eorris rqs epyo8onxr]qrpo-porporfcg, cgerripou q protroyrx{ rouq owoXri elow.\e(tcr cndtrq nohSorpeq prip6req, q etctpeic Foxconn oe ouvew<iqoq peniv Apple d,\cpe.pdtpc: ovcroivcooe oroug epyc(opdvooq <lrr0o npdnet uLdov vc 6eope6owot €Wpdqoq dn... 6e 0c curo-rrov{oouv.5 Ewofrotg, ncpd nq evunrlypageg 6eopedoerq, nc-pd rov onor,Letop6 rov nopoOrlptov, nop<i ro p6rpo unoXpeo-rrxris ryuXcvriluoqs orc oroio unoptrri0qxcv or epya(dpevot,

5. ApdlLot tllc Exp4r1c,'ceiXoq 49, Anpi.lrlq-Ioivqs 2010.

-EINAI o KAIITT,{\ITMO:, HAIOIE, 67

ro l€vdp! rou 20ll Fra oKdFa 25Xpovr1 epyc(dpevq pnrixeorrl ,liorc rov cur<iXerpov.

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6. nopoFov4 lls flp<oropoyrtiq roo 201I yv<ooronorri0qxe 11 oworrov(o 6rio

oxripn epyo(opivrov rlq France Telecom. O dvog rjrcv nmdpcq rpr<iv nor6r<iv.

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nou ouyxp6trloe I etcrpeio yrc t4v .npd)Lqqrlrov <nuXrlp&rrov,, pqv owiXo-

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68 NtKOr MnorronoY^ot

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Y{q rou ond rouq nneprno{qn epyc(opivouq oupnep rrpp<iverox6pc rot rq pd0o6o rctv ouroxrovr6v.

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ge(o' trlg France Telecom rj cr6 rc 6ou,\epnoprxri ypcg€io eJp€-orls €pydo(dq rou uno,\tuopdvou, r<dopou rooduvcpei pe nq nX(-,\req ,\dlerq' xcrdOlrrpqs rov t8eoypopprirov tlg xrve(xrjg une-pexgerdl\euoqs. A.l,\d oq ogrlooupe ro epyoorord Triptapo rqgKivcg xot og dp0ouF€ mrl fspFav(o, tqv 6repq pc(i pe rr1 fcl,\fc.aqroprlXov{ rqS Eupr6nqS". I6of nriq napdyetol o <orpdq>: <... ?anaoy tryoryexyn9otlu"vw epya(opnut avr$"0e and 782 yAui\can 2001oe 1 .200 f"Lui6tq epya(opivouq n 2006. Dro.epyondno tqq Mepoea#gmo Worth iuag mouq 6ixa epyalopluouE etvat expmlapttoq. To t6n oup-pa'het xat, ot noA,),ie d)"Lr1., ptydLq €nryeqiaslc, 6nuq 4 Siemens. HSiemms pri\tma atov to "oyto1t"6 tqc xamyap nq \andveq yza nug expt-o1atyt'touq epya(ipevoug riyt mzq 6aruivt9 yr,a p200uie )"ti nzg \anfueqym ,rni!,.1

flou0evri oe 6.tro ro npoqyofgevc 6ev unripXer I €,\dxrmlpcptupfo ofre ytc pro 16o4 6c eprpdvr.o4 exeivou tou .oriporou

7. fi6pyoq trqpdrlc, Ilepi Ntoy "d,n0tptol.to?i, €K6do€rg KqrM.

.EINAI O KAI]ITMI'MO:. HAIOIE,

X€pro{, nou ! ovnsnrmlpovrxri oeopfo rou Alrop Xpro npo-gr]teue 6n 0o epX6rcv og.ond Frlxcv{q @e69, yrc vc e(crogo-.lioet rrlv .€uqF€pio> mov xonrrc.Lrop6 xcr vc pti.\e t o€ <op]ro-

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1. Or 200 peyc,\rjrepeq enrXerprioetq nou etrdyXouv ro 25% rr19ncyx6optcq 6pcmqpr6r4rog cncoXo,Lodv ,Lty6repo cn<i rol7o rou ncyxrioprou epyclroi 6uvcptro6.

2. Or nofujoerg curr,iv rov 200 ercrperriv urepdporvcv ro 2000oe cl(c nq orxovopieq neproo6repov rrov 180 X<,rpriv otovrtlogo.

3. Irtg H|IA ro 17o rou n,\qOuopori notdXer nrivto cn<j ro 16%rou eOvtxof n,lodrou. Arc06rer reptouofo geyo,\6repq ondro 40% tou groX6repou n,\q0uopof rot to 2007 xcreiXe 190gopig neproo6repo nlorjro cnri ro pdoo cpeptrtrvu6 vorxo-rupr6 - orri 131 gopdq nou r]rcw r1 ryo.\f6c ro I983.E Mdon

8. Economic Policy lnstrnte, "tt9qatmIa,28.1.2007 .

NrKOt MnOflOIIOYAOI

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oq cporpr] rov epyorriv cu(rjOqxe cn6 "30 npog 1', to 1970,

oe oXe66v .500 npos l', ro 2000. Autti oe pio Xtipc nou 6r-cproriv 59 exrnoppfprc ovcogdtrroror, 6nou 50 excroppri-prc (ouv pe ouooitto, cl.\ri or 400 llouot<itepor Apepxcvoicrjlqocv ro 2009 trq neprouoftq roug xmd 23Vo rat ev69y6-vo 1neptouofc, rou Mn lxdtrg, too6uvopef pe tr1 ouvoh-rrj olio rqg neprouofcq rtov 106 exctoppupirov groX<irepr.lvAFsp1K0v6v.

4. Xrq Bpercvio, xm' owimorXo rp6ro, ro l% tou eroo6qpo-rrxd cvc6rspou nl40uopo6 xcndXet ro 137o rou eOvrxof etoo-64Fmoq.

5. )r4 Pooic, pe nlq0uopri 200 excropp6prc nepfnou, 400 rc-ntchmdq e,\dyXouv ro 5070 rou eOvrxorj rLotitou.

6. Iro orjvo.\o rov Xopr,iv rou OOIA q eroo6rprouxr] rpo,\i6c

petolri rou l/5 rou nro nlodotou n.lqOuopoi xcr rou gtoX6-tepou l/5 e(vcr rqq rd€qs rou 80 npog l.

7. Iuvohxri mov nlcvr]rq, mc r6tr4 rou 20ori crc6vc, q xcOo-

prj neprouofc rov 358 n.\ououitepov cv0pr'inov {tov foq pero ero66r1po rou grorX6repou 45% tou ncyx<ioptor.r n[r10u-opod nou cptOpef 2,3 6roexmoppfpto cv0pr6nouq.

8. Or 200 n.\ouot6tepor tiv0ponor mov x6opo unep8tn.troofc-ocv mo 6rdmqpo 1994-1998 rov xc0op6 ntrofto rouq, o

ono(og ernvritr'rqxe oe neproodtepc clri I rprg 8otrtipro.L To neprouotcrri ororXeic rov rptriv npc6rcov 6toexcroppu-

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.EINAI O KAIIITAAIIMO', HAIOIE, 7I

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oe onq l3 cnri rrg rdre l5 X6peq rrlq EE. 'Hrav ot (6ror, rqs xupep-

vc6ocg eupaxoixrlq Kewpocprmegiq, nou Optoppo.loyodocv 6rav

o K-lilrov voprpono(qoe ra XprlFarontmr,lrtxri nopdyoyc, rc

onofo ncpdpevcv cncyopeupivo on6 rrlv nepioOo rou Porl(pe.\r'

nou onoOit'rvov outr] rr1 ovdc xctvordpo 6uvoFrx{,, dnoq rlv ovti-

pc(cv, ncpiXoncs ro cv<ryxc(o .npoo6eurtx<i^ dLlo0r oro p<ivo

xcnnc,\ropd nou pnopei vo undpler. 'O;r rov ovrincrpxro Korltrc-

,[rop6 rqg percxetvoravrjg pu0o.\oy(cg, nou {0e,\e roug tpcne((req

rord t1 Orripxetc rqq Meyd.\ls 'Y<peoqs too '29 vc curorrovofv

rtiXcpoo ndgrowog onri rtg rcpriroes rrov rorcrXpeopfvov rpon€-

(civ roug, oMri rov unopxr6 xcntrc.\rop6, nou (pe ri Xop(q Kdtvq)

crripc rcr rqv dpqpo rrlc ArriXerag nou npoxc,\e( r4v evoopcr6-

ver mov "roo,\oyrop<i, rqs rcyrooptonoi40qq og oror;efo tou

Evepyryttrof rou oum4pcroq.

Axdpo.\orndv n cv npoonorq0oripe cgd.\etc, crtipc n cv cve-

trtodpe rq p<ioxc rrlg nape€voydvsols pe rqv onofc rux.l,ogoporjv

ot oeorlgcopdvor rou Mn,\epro;rod. rou eylt' iptou "tKuuyxpovt-

80 NIKO' MIIOTONOYAO'

oFo6, Kol rlq AouNouTf,\oq, or loorcl6lpoxptfueq npdrer vc pcg€qqy{oouv: n6re ef;cv 6ixro; 'Orcv npo xpfoqq yivowov ro <cpr,mepti, noncyo,\rixrc rqq @dtoep xor rov Pryxovdprxq, { 6rcv,m! p€rd Lehman Brothers enol{, ctoedvowav, droq dleye I Xe-yxotrdv Poucyrritr, vo rouq x.lipet r4v (oprm€poofvrl> rouq o...Mnouq (!) Kcl oq rK rodrou yfvowcv upvrltdq tou Apeprxovodunoupyod r<ov Orxovogrx<6v, tou fld,\oov, <irov o re,\eutcfog poi-pc(e exorowdOeq 6roexcrogp6prc mrq Goldman Sachs; Il<iredlouv 6fxro; 'Orcv yr.c vo ncf{ouv ro p6.[o rouq <og no.lntr<iq nu-,l<ivcg OrcXeiprolq rou Kpdtouq rov povonortriarv toXupi(owor 6n

4 ,\riol e(vcr to .,\ty6r€po Kp&oq,' { 6rcv Od.\ouv cutri ro nhy6re-po Kpdroq> va Ffimpdnetcr oe 6oo yivercr "neproodrepo Kpdroq>ytc vc Xpqparo8or€i Fe KpmrKd norirc orr]pr(r1g touq rpone(i-rsq, rouq proprlXrivoug xcr roug egonlrordq; Me prc Koupiwa:orov xonuclrop<i, fiou Fo(f pe rouq Or,\e,\e ri0€pouq rov urqpe-totjv, oe <ii,o rov x6ogo xd0e 1p<ivo n€0a(vouv eKmopFfprc nar-6td ond rqv neivo. ftc n<ioo cn6 ourri ro pvripmc fXouv rqv eo-Orivq ot xc,loi pcg lootc,\6rlpoxpriteq; To udirotou Kcrrrc,l,ron-x6 odorrlpo nou un4peroJv orc n6oc verpri not&ixro cn6 rrlvneivc yivetcr "6ixoro";

zq1tctuor114: ftc ro pri,\o trlq ooora,\dlpoKpmfog noMri 0c pno-poriocv vo erro0or5v r<1oo yrc to ncpe,\06v tqs 6oo xcr yro ro nc-pdv rlq. Tq 6eKosrfc rou '60, yro nirpd6erypo, o€ 6vc un<iDerypcoootol64poxpmrxrjq dtoXefproqs ror "xorv<lvtK{q ro6rrlroq', oo-orotr6lpoxpmtrod t6noo, orq Xour16ic, eiXe uno,\oyror€f 6rr rl re-ptouofo rrlq psyo)toxcnnc.\ronx{g ouoydverog Bd,levpnepyx {rov3.000 gopiq peyc,\6repq cn<l rqv neprouoio roo pdoou Xouq6oi.

"EINAI O KAIIITAAI'MO', HAIOIE" 8I

Enrorpdgowcq mo nop6v, proci crr6vo cpy<5repc oro ep6opc6tcfoycl,\rrri repro6rx6 Nouael Obseruateur 13, mo penoprri( yro rov flo_oxri.\ Aopi (npc6qv enrxego,\rjs rou lloyx6opror OpycvtopodEpnopiou) ror rov Nroprvix Xrpoq-Kov (npriqv enrxego,\r]s rouAre0vorjq Nopropcnxod Tcpeiou), uncl rov efy.lorro dtlo .AyO'O'IMI'TET IIATHN ANOKAIA'TATH TOY KAIIITMIIMOY,,6ropri{oupe: "O naC tivm o nmxpd,qc tou IIOE, o ti)")"os avf),ape rurlvta nu ANT. Ettat fdl)tot ooomLtn{g, oootal\rytoxptheq. Iltlouipouv6rc0wig opyawoyoig-n\atui V"t m6p t7t avap,fiprpaoq rcu xanual..to1.toi(...)-[Ot&iofi )"ot ooozalza#E] avi)"apav n qvta 6{o anaeuplvart op-yawopriv. O IIOE xmqyopowtav ht rpar 1na nolqnxrl l.tlprq ya ntpn1pto mqv unrlpwia mtt erinopnw xpmrlv atd rc ANT i,ta oyup6 rcu nto\oyyratmoi qAdn1cptoporj nou ave"xale nc Xapeq rcu Nhoa nrt ),4ryloxlrlpav pttpr,n...,

2t11tciuo4 2r1: Xro xefpevo rov no.\ttrx6v oupnepoopritov r4g ou_v66ou r<opugrjs rqq EE, ro AexdFpp4 tou 2010, yrc trlv eroo6qpc-lx{ no-\nrxri rotv rpcrriv-pe,\6v lou 0c egoppd(ercr pe Xpovm6opi(owc dog rq Aeurdpo flopouoic, oqper6vowcrr ro e!{q: .Tox<imoq epycoicq 0c ppfoxertn unri orevr] nopcro,\o601o1 rcr gcouyxp(vercr pe rc ril\c Kpdrl rrlq Eupo(t6vqs xct r<.rv xfprovepropu<r6v etc(pcov rrls EE (...) Or ptoOof 0o npdner vc ppfoxo_\.ror oe ouvdprrlorl F€ Tlv otroyovrmrxdrrlrcn. Eni r4g ouoicg, 1ouyxerprpdvq cn6gcoq xcOopi(er <in or pro0oftrov epyo(opivovorrlv Euprin4 6e 0c oouyxpivowcr,, privo perolrj rov suptlncirtiv

Xop6v, o.\,\d 0a .ouyKpivowor,, Kor 0c xaOopf(owcr ofFgovo Fstouq pto0o6g loo enrxpcro{v orouq owoyovtorig trlq EE, dna4yrc ncrpri6erypc I Kfvc. Aur6 orlpcfver: o Fro06q rou leppcvorj

13. I1 Noul).l Obsemateur, rt{Xog27, Mciprroq-Anpi,\rog 2009.

82 NrKOt MIIOIIOIIOYAO'

€pyo(dFevou, nipo 016 rqv npd0rol rou K€go.lofou vc rov F€r-r6oer mc dpto rou pro0ori rou floltovod spyo(dF€vou, rj o FroO<5qrou 'El,\r1vc epyo(6pevou, ndpc cn6 t1v npd0eorltou K€golofouvc rov perrioet oro 6prc rou proOori rou Bod.lyopou €pya(dp€vou,cner,Lo6wcr aK6Fa Kot pe .xrve(onofqo4,l AqIc6{, aur6 nouonogriotoov orqv EE efvol o Fro06q 1600 rou leppcvo6 r5oo xctrou'E,\.\4vc epyc(ripevou vc oouyxpr0o6v, xor vc peroOoiv Kdrdro np<irunc tou Froeo6 rou Krvi(ou epyc(6pevou. Eivol npogo-vdg, lorn6v, ritr or no.l,nrxo( exnp<ioc)nor rou lrsydtrou Kegotro(ouorrlv Eup6nl {pOe 4 mrygr] vo exn\rioouv rrlv (rpogrlr€fo,

tou Mopl yro rrlv uxwe(onoft1or1, rorv euporoiK6v Froe6v.

zry^ekor1 3q: uOr cutorrovieq epya(opdvov ixouv uriper enr6qpr-*4 Fopgti mq Pev6, mqv IBM, mrq rpdne(eg HSBC Kar BNPParibas, mo rcXu6popefc, orqv q,lexrprxri erorpeic EDF, ypdgslq "Oupcvtrd". Metri ro lConoopc rqs orxovoprxrjg xpioqg, toIpcge(o Xrmronxris qs Epyco(og rmdypcge odlrloq rov ouro-rcovrriv oroug ripouq 6ou.\euig xmd 28Vo mg H|IA, pe xupr6re-pc cirrc rqv orxovopxri cvdXeto, rqv epycoroxrj cvcogdtrera xcrttg ctElprlteq nrioerq nou oorodwct moug epyc(riF€vouq,.ra

14. Porjoooq Bpavds, Ta N/o, 2.5.201L

KEOAAAIOAEYTEPO

1. O Apmod),qe rirev... pap&'n(e

.ht o Mopl mt o A&w tgtn dpnpa (wroot' 0a rttctpannt \whnptq w fpafuin tlQud 7a 8P offo'o-yia. O Mopt npotf@ tlt ttptfuioa eEffim1w E'faloltra, mt o Aba np@ttJt uuraytlng t)axtfi rw'pa1oyrlc oq @oodpa,orl raptdo rn prymonnnawireVatalna. Ot npoPApu tovE &m wd nnJ't| o&epxarui w "umvqn:xl TnwA'a" nou ctfiupa fpaPelown ye

NoTuuI xot and ne npopMpacnn xanptmk ryanzhnit'tw annpyrh Ot'xow4t'tniu ra' nn t'opntXtoah otwto'ynXgu...,

flol Kpeyr P6puePrsr

O McpE, pto6 crcivc nprv cn6 to l<pax rou'29 xot 150 pr'6vto

nprv on6 u1v xcndpp€uorl rqs l€hman Brothers, tdvt(e 6n q oon-

xri nofuuxll orxovopio eul6erxvrlet prc cnoloyrprul ylo ro Kcnl'

rchorrxd orioupc nenr6epprxdt4tc,, xc0<6g ndwo enr6r6rct vc

elrgav(sl ro odFmoFa rqq Kp(orlq rou ouot{pmog ocv vc ttrcv

4 onic tqs xpfoqq. To (odFe xcr o{pepc. T6vor peldvt ;1rlvowcr

l. IIotr Kpeyx Pdpnepns, guoupy6g OrxovoFu<6v rt,lv HfiA €rd npo€6P(aq P(-

yxcv, nepro6rxd Cozn.tzr Pmal, Podooos BPqvds, Tc Nea, 9.10.2010.

84 NIKO' MIIO|IONOYAOT

(1116 ro lsnrdFpprl rou 2008, F€ ro nou iorcoe 11 .gorioxo', ytovo e{r1yr10e(, eire pe dpoug.roqtK6v onop,[rlt<,1v, e(re ge 6pouq6rurepoyevoiv xcr rpttoyevriv tpcne(rrr,iv npoiriwarv, eire peripoug oxs(lveKsnrro,lroFod' rl €upefoq x.liFcxcg rpfoq. M6vonou 11 ogo6oxo, ror to ovcndgeuxro oxriorp6 rrlq €ivol ro 06-pmopo. H cnic ppforrrcr cMori: orlv i6rc rq gdol rov v6FovKfvqorlq r{q xcnrtc,\ronx{s orxovopicg. fto rrlv axp(perc, orovundprmo vdpo tqg, nou 6ev eivor riMog cn6 ro xdp6og.

H cvc(ritqol rou x6p6ouq e(vor curr] nou yewri -xcn<i tov Ad-vrv- 16oo rov "cnorrrcx<i, 6oo xcr ror "nxo u?txi rpntpNohoyi"2.H cva(rjtqoq rou Kdp6ouq e(vcr curri nou ri6r1 cn<5 tc td.[q toul9ou ot<iva do4 to l9l5 o64y qae r.o 40Ea rolr ouvohxof n,\ofrourrls Bp€rovioq vc npoipXetcr an6 r6Kouq Keqo,Loit,lv nou rircvronoOerrlpdvc mo EqorsprK6, oe peytitro nooom6 pe rrl Fopgri6cve(<lv, Xpeoyp<iqov K.ln., 6€6oFdvou 6u -xmd rov X6pnoov-aur6s o 6p6poq e\aarpd)n\x 'nr1yi Tttydltw rcp6w pa my xanna),t-mi nox f)p€Ijsz vo rono9nrloa m xtgritr"md roo". H ovo(4rrlol rouxdpOoug e(vcr rl arrfa nou "o xdopoc JppinryE oe pza yodgra xpd-ttl-tlvoy\tj7lae tnN o€ pta rcpdona n)"etotpryp{o lcpdry-l7€ ,iTac,. Hcvc(ritrloq too xip6ouq dqFrofpyqoe rov urFneptclrmtrri ncpc-o1uoF6> o€ r6roro po0p<i 6me ri6rl ro 1899, orrlv Ayy,\fo, .ro a-o6fu1p,a nrt uoolqp,mtav (va) {eneprd naw goptq n ao66qpa and ne[,arcptxd epndpto n\v ntl €pnlptxi gdpa mu x6o7tou,3 . Xr]pepc 11 rri-or1 cut{ er6r1l<6vetar oq eE4q: or4 pev Apeprxri, mo rpiro tpiprl-vo rou 2009, to 80% t4S cr5tqoqs rov ouvotrrx6v xep6r6v npoep-

Xdrov ond ro Xplgoroltorr,nrxd rogic, o onofog, ripoq, owtnpo-

2. A(vw, Anoma,t6poq 27, odl. 367, ex6<ioers lilXpovrl EnoXrj.3. Attw, O lpneptd,uprt ayrkno nddn w xannalto4tod oe),. l0l, ex6rioerq Xriy-

Xpovq EnoX4.

.[INAI O KAIIITMI'MOI. HAIOIE"

oon€dsr F6vo ro 25% rqq cpeprxcvrxris otxovopfcq.a lrq 6e Eu-pr6nq to 2007-2008, evr6 ro orjvo,\o rqs otxovopfcg ncpouofc(epu0porlg peyi0uva11c, \qo, oL rpdns(eq epgrivr(ov pu0po{q eni-Krcorlq rov repdoorontxriv touq regctrciov an6 40% pdlpt xcr807o ro Xp<ivo. Tout6Xpovc, evri ro e0vrr<i npoi6v c6(cvs pe errl-oro pu0pri 470, o 6cverop6g r4q orxovopfog cri{cve pe pu0p6 cy<i-repo rou 870.5 Xro,r Xpzmdrpopo Kd.6p,po o {pr,rcg rqq opcivugqs n-vrlpotoypcgrx{s rorv(cg to dOere <,4 e(r]q: .[iorq, e.\n(6c, gr-.\euonlcXvia oMd nro onou6aio cn' 6,\a curd efvct ro rpcne(r-x<i xdp6og"...

'Evav arrivo perd nq 6rcnror6oerq rou A6vtv yrc tov utoxoy,Lu-

grx6 rpneprc,lropr5" privo <og ncnc6ionxq pr,rpfo pnopei vc e x,[r1-g0e( q onopic ytctf o xcntrc.Ltol.rrig 6er entL(yet "v' ateftioa m pt-

otzxtj tn{w6o rw yntat na ilq4uo1toi, nou nawoi napd n1v Aryyu;6r1tty"vzxy Vma y,monavaoryoc xat. $a1lttwltsrlc...>. Mc cv o xcnrrc,\t-o1169 e nd,\eye cu6 ro 6p6po, r6re "6e'v 0a rpw xanualtrytiq pmi

xat q anoqnrpta n1q awinnfulg xat ro ptonx| en{nt6o rrlc wiedc fxa ncyikc dtm oumaonxoi, ataruSgetx-tot ripot xm npoi)no1toac mnoi nu ry6-nou napayayic. 'Ooo o xanmalr,topdq 0a eEaxd,ou1e{ va dvoz xannaXr-oltrig, n nsp{oonya nu rcrpd,ofou 3n 0a y4mpna pa n av$aopa naptottxoi enne\ou u'n pa(an ot pla 6o,tpevq ydpa, y.at{ aud 0a ptiaue ruxtp6q tw xanttalrmh...,6. Awi yra cycOoepyieg, euopdvr,rg, o re-gc,\crorpdrqq enrldyet vo oltonorrlci6t to nnepiooeuFo rou Ksgo-.[ciou" rou ps ritrlo rgino. O rp6nog, et6tx<i mo tFneptc,lrotrxdm<i6ro rou rontrc,\ropo6 xcr orq <pdoq rqc on6,\utr1g odprpuoqsrou ptopqXovrxof pe ro rpcne(tr<i xegdtroto, s(vot vo trgoorr,l0e(,

4. Monlh\ Rmiau Atpf.hoq 2010.5. K6naq Br:pydnou,\oq, .H ryuloppcyio rou xegc,\o[ou,, Eltu9tpotmio,7 .11 .2008.6- Advrv,,4raro, t6goq 27, oe,\. 365, ex6tioerq ldylpov4 Enoxti.

86 NIKO' MIIOflONOYAOI

6n<og oqpetrirver o Arivrv, oro .e{atpmxd Veyr "o xcpSoe nou gipva q

ex\oorl yptoypthpav, oav 1na arui ng xtjptte npdEele ila Mpantnxui xt-

gd,oiou, (rou) natla onou$aio p "o mrlt avdnntrl xm tt1 ma9tponoh1oq

tqc ytqpmzmwiyc otrxyapfiac>. Ito yeppovrxd nepto6w6 H Tpdnela,

l:nripXer r]6q <rnti to 1913 r1 or<ilou0q rcrcypog{: "Lto eaarcptx|

6w undpyn ottc 1na xepSooxontxr1 enrytipIol nla ya 6ira lna x.al x.a

nplltyyrorlfiol y,€y Lo xep6oq, 6oo ,lptomeia ya nyt ix\ooq $artpzxr'n6avetav,.

'Ooor onq Fdp€S FoS eurXerporSv vc lcpououioouv rlv roKo-y,\u<prxrl trertoupyic rou rcnna.trroporj <oq ncpdrx,\to1 on6 trq op-

XdS rou, 600l €qlyoJv rqv nrorr,xrxrf unependrrooq rou XpqForl-ortxod xegctrciou og uncpop6pgr'rorl> rou Korrrro.LroFod rt tioor

roXupi(owcr ritr tc npolyoipevo ouvrorodv rtinorc .xcrvriu 6ot-p6vrc ev8erntxd €vdq .v6ou' xcnno.trropod 0c npdnet:

llp6rov, va npooropfoouv imo xct rivc morXeio nou vo Ko-

roppfnter rrlv ovdLuorl roo Advrv. Aerjrepov, vc onogov0ofv cv

doo dtreye o Aivrv to d,Leye oq... pdwlouF svdq rcnno).ropori nou.0c' epxdtov 4 <rv ra 6l€y€ ovo,lfowcq -rowd 100 Xp6vrcr nprv*

rc pcotr<i Xopcrrrlprmrxri rou rcrrrc,\topod rinog {rov mqvenoXr] tou xr <int4 gc(vercr vc ncpcpdvet xor o\ytpa. .Xaparrq-

ptnmd mu nannd"zoptoi yevwi,, dypcge o Aivtv, .e hat ht 12,:piQt rqv

r,Szomqcia nu xtrp "ahu anti n1v y:r1oqtonl[noI ma x€Valahu mqv na-payayi, 6n yaptlet n ptp,nnxti rcrpti).aro and n fto7.n1yawx6 ( ro napa-yupr,ti, 6n lnp[ta tov etoo&7pa a, nou (a pfuo and n tn6fu17ra rou IlrI-parxiN06 xr7atraila, and nv enryetptlp,mia xat an' 6)"a ta npdouna nou

ruryniglat) dryoa orI 6zap{pror1 rcu xapalailu . O L!,n px ,ropde 4 I K1)-

prupyta na ptpmznmot rcgd"a{oa dvut. q avhmq txthq pa0y:i6a x,a-nna)"rcpoi 6nou o yapnpdg aurdq na{pvet rc)"rlpzeq, &andoaq. H untpo.

yiy na yoqpanmmoi xupaJ"uiou nfua ot d),tq nq urui),omtq poprpiE rcrpa-

)"atou oqyt a{.tet xuptapyrl 0/oq mu ercotqp,a a xaz rq9 y:r1pmtmm(e ,t-

I

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.EINAI O KAIIITAAITMO', HAI@IE, 81

Topxi.sc, orlpmin Wpnpa pptxw rpnin nou xat tlSow tr1y,p7p,mtnt-*rl t*oprb on' 6)"a m anilorno, .7

Ener6ri o(youpc o Advrv 6ev rircv pdwroup, rioc nepryprigetpog o6rlyodv oe 66o rouldp.orov co<pctrri oupnepdopmc: flpri-rov, 6oc (oripe orfirepc 6e ouvrorodv xdnorc "vda griorl" tou xc-nwc,LtoFof xmd t4v onofc o .nctrr6q, Kol 64e€v (ouvet6g nopc-y<oyrx<5q xcnrtc,l,roF6q, d$ogg 1t 66oq rou oro uvdo xcr ao66oroxcnrtalrop6 rov Xprlpmonrorour<iv norlviarv,. Aedtepov, q .[e-y6pevq "qyepov(o" rou uxonno,lropor5 rov ncryvfrov" fvowt rou.ncpoy6yrxor5 xcugctrropof, efvor 16oo uvic, ds6 "ylg" Fnope(vc 0eopqOei rcr q epgrivtoq rou rpneprohogori. Ir4v npcypmr-x<itqtc p<i:\tmo, to po,\dr npdner vc yupioer no,Lrj nro n(oo cn6t4 ydwrloq rou rpneprc,LrogoJ. H uqyepovicu cutri provoloye(rcrt,;q tdoq 46q cn6 tqv enopi nou ouwe,Ldorrlxe to ndpcopc r<,lvxorvonriv cn6'r4v on\{ epuopeupcrnx{ xuxiogop(c orqv xux.[o-gop(c tou Xp{pmos. flp<ixetrat yrc dvo yeyovdq nou -<in<og nc-pctqpei o Mcp[- o6rjyrloe rov Aprmorflq ota llolmmti tov ya

npopei oro 6rcX<,rprop6 rls *;pryranonxris" cu6 rqv .orxovopt-xri,. O Aprmotd.\q9 olpeftove 6rr yrc rqv np6tq, tq Xpryrortmr-x4, "goivnat tta p,qrt uruipya xattta 6pto y,a nrt n)oho km tqv andmrl-o?, Kar 6tr yla .tI lpwnNm,rti 6er unipyouv 6pm wu monod tr1c, d,-ld o oronog nyg dvm o anoJ"atoc nlowoluie,s.

H cvOporndrrlrc, 6u6pror ptrretqpi6eq petd tov Aprorordlrl(er ng ouvdnereq rls ndpav xri0e op(ou Xpqpcumrxrlq enrxu-propX(og. Tqv onic rrlv e{qye( o Mcp[ oro Kegdlmo, dnou nc-pcrqpef <in mqv ent6f<'r(rj rou yto rivo r6p6og rrls r<i(19 rou300% 6ev urripXsr dyx-[4pc nou vo p1v eivcr drotpog vo 6tcnpri-

7. M\r\, Anawd,'(.6qoS 27, oel. 362, ex6doers lUyXpovq EnoX{.8. Kop.l MopE, To (egrilaro, r<ipog A, oe.[. 165, €K6do€rs tdy1)oq EnoX4.

88 NrKO: MI]OflOIIOYAOT

(er o r<onnc.\rmr]q, pnpoKrv6uv€6owcg cr<igo xor va o6qyq0erorlv xpepci,\o. To iyx,\ryrc, pti,\rmc, yivercr oXenxri cxiv8uvoytc rov dvoXo, drov I Oqlrri rov KcroorpogrKriv enr,\oytiv rouagopri dXr ro lcrpd ro 6rx6 rou, cMti rup(<oq ro trctp6 rov ep-yordv xcr rov Loirc6v orpoFdrov. Exefvo to 30070 yto ro onoiop orloe o Mcpl, xor yrc ro onoio o xcnrrc,\rmr]g efvcr itotpoqvo 6rcnpd{er xriOe dyr<,\qpc, cnoreleirq or5yXpov4 npcyponx6-rrlra roo rpneptc,\topod. Xe ncyrdopto eninedo 4 erx<ivo aurorlrou xcrd A6vrv "'toxofltugtxoi zy,nepxaL?oporj> onorun<ivercr pe rr1popEr] opr0priv nou npoxo,\ofv .(ritrr1": to 1980 q c{fc r<ov ncr-yx6oprr,lv ;plpcroorxovoprxr6v neprouoloK6v ororxriorv rircw 1 2rproexctoppr5prc 6oldpro ri nepinou 100% rou ncyx<ioprouAEII. To 1995 efXe rj61 gtdoer oro 64 rproercroppripro 6o,\d-pro { nepfnoo 200Vo rcu noyK6oFtou AE|I. To 2005 eiXe exnvc-pef mc i40 tproexmoppdprc 8oldprc r] ndvo ontj 30020 rourayK6oprou AEII Kal ro 2007 mo 350Vo rct ncyx<ioprou AEII!!e 8rdmqpo ,\ry<ltepo rrlg rprcxowoerfcq, 6rl,\c64, rc reprou-orcxd morXsfc nou Fs rrl popg{ peroliv, opo.\6yorv x..[n. xo-refXcv mc Xdpro roug rpan€((r€S rat xdOe .\oyr{q xe rpo,\crorlXotxct tdrrireq oulri0qxov xord 1.500%! lro oqpefo cor6, l<iyco <ilrc nopondvo vodpepo efvcr elogpevrxti, efvcr cncpcfrrlto vcro ulev0upfooupe: 6111 currl 4 .gorloro' (ytc vc ndpoupe xor

,nritrr og ncpri8e rypo 11 pqrprinoltrl rou xonrrc.Ltoporl) mriOrgemo d6c9og proq npcypalxr]g otxovopioq, tinot ro Xpdq tou xri-0e g6oou opeprxovrxori vorxoxuprof, xcrd rrlv ivoplq rqS xpf-o1s, ro 2007, awrororXofocv mo 133Vo rcts 6ro06orpou eroo6ri-pdrds rou.

'Chr ro gcw6pevo rqs XprlForornoronx{c cou6oofcq 6ev ei-vct ro cnord,Legg.c rdnou,rv nopexr\ioeov cnrj to oouvet6, rclt-ro.\toFd ri rrls 6pdolq rrinorov "couvei6rlrov' nopoy6wov rou

.IINAI O K{IIIT,d\I'MO', HAIOIE, 89

Krv{0qKov Kord nopdpoo! rov 6{0ev uqOrxriv xcrntrchmrr6v

rcv6vov, ouFgr.lvofv noyrdoFrou xdpoug oxovopo.L6yol, €qdoovodpor.tcr rov eour6 roug. O kctrpnpdr0, yrc nopri8erypc, oqper6-ttu": nH xtptiooxon{a pt tqv \tfu i7 trlv tillrl popgrl -nqv ayopd attoypri-tput, ma axlarlta, mrq ynoytq-nd"ulppm, qpav[a rqc \manfae rcu 1980ya ouyyuuuoaq xax 6ay0pfc nlu Jt€ nl ouoodpeuol nv \avtiav npoxa-)"oioav otxouo4ttx( tctiprprl, t "a aurti duat outpn d)")"at xtp\ooxonm v

napl€ulput), 6naq tqc n ttnag mrlt Ollaufiia nu 17 oa aniva xat rqe pryr .le oanouvdrpouoxaq mt, Notim Odt"alodr r0 180 aL.ha- stva4 m ena-vd,uyfatoupt axtipa pto rpopri otanorptuno Xapoxt tlptol rxl motprio rou

oamrvmoe,.s'O,rt.\om6v opi(ercr oq .xep6ooxonf<r, 6ev eivor nc-

pd I runlK4 .\erroupyic rou ronnotrtopori. .Kep6oorolfc' rl

onofc per<i ro nipooFo oro rFn€pro.\rmtr6 md6ro ncfpve r ompo-

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tpttirppoua p "o nu Tteo "apqrtn oc natioytpouq povond,tltlq, nou 6n0i-nuu oye66t "o m yqltanx1 xtgd)"ato rou ouyd),oa tut xuntra),tnrlv rcat.

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pry otrpti laprlv,to .

Or xcntrc.hmdq €ivor guorKd curoi nou 6ra<pewe6ouv. Eldy-

louv r<r p6oa ntrpoyrryr]q. Kcgopf(ouv r4v nop<ryroyr] ror rrl poli

rou Xp{Foroq. Kcr 6rcrr1p6r'rog rov <rntiluro 6,\eyXo rou Xpr]pc-roq npoorc0orjv vo owlmoOFf(ouv r11 .Xcoorjpc' nou nporcLef-

rcr ,\dyro rrlg nr<iolg rou Fdoou ooooro6 xdp6oug. To Xpripo Fd-oro rqg codl\qurqq roXfrqrcq rqs rrrc\ogopicg tou oe ouvOr]reqr qpogoprxrjs snovtimcorlq xcr erxorvovrox{g dxprllqs dXer pe-

rqrpors( o€ "ruplvrK6 drl\o". 'Evc "tjn.\o' nou pdoc oe r\dopa-

9. T(ov Krlve0 fxcr,\pnpfr0, H xcl.,4 xotla d, erdtionq ,{rprivr1.10. Arlvrv,laalra, rdpoq 27, or,\. 332, r:r&itnrq Xr.iyXpovq EnoX{.

90 NIKO'MIO OI]OYAOT

ro rou 8eurEpo.l,imou ord ro ndpdlT€,\Fo rou Xp{Farror4 Fro-p€f va nsrd Kor vo €Kp4yvuror os ororo64rors orlF€io roir K6-oFou. No €roFdvr,rq I pdol ndv<,l orrlv ono(o 6qproupye(rcr 11Xpqpanorrr{ <go6oKo> xct q 6rrlyxoo4 rou Xprlpcronrmcrtrxodtopdc. Nc u6g elqye(rar ro yeyovdq <ir:

1. O 6yxoq rorv ouvc,\,\cyriv nou cgopri rrlv npoyponrr{ ouo-vopio 6ev cwrnpooonerier ncpd privo ro ZZo rou ouv6,\ourov Xprlpcnrr6v oovoMcyriv.

2. To Evepyrltrx6 rrov tpore(6v rq mtyF4lrls exdritrtoorls rqsxpioqg ritov rprnl,rioro on6 ro noyrdopto AEII xor q cliorrov nopcycSytov 14 gopdq (!) ro ncyxdopro AI|I.

3. Evr6 to 2006 to ncyx<iopro AEII {rov 47 rprg 6o,\tipta, 11clic rov petoXc6v {rov 5l tprq 6ol<ipro, rrov opo,\6yov 6grprg 6o,\<iptc rot tr,rv nopcyr6ytov... 47 2 tptoexctoppr5-

Pr04. Le xd0e xprftoq rqg Eupc6nrlg o x6x,\og epycotriv rtov rpone-

(r6v nou 6poorrpronorofwot mo ddogtig tou uneppcivet xc-r<i no.L6 to AEII rrlq X6poq - r.X., o t<6r,\o9 epyootriv rarvtpone(r6v mqv lp,\av6(o cvdpXetar oro 700% rou AEII r4qXclpcq, m{v Elpetia oto 650Va, or4 lcMic 32020, mr1 lep-povia oro 280%.Ir

5. Lrqv Euptr{6vr1, dnou ro A.EfI rov Xopr6v nou rqv cncpri-(ouv xrveircr mo 10 rprg eup6, to Evepyrlnxd rov tpane(r6vrircv ro 2010 n<ivo an6 43 rprq eup6.

6. Kd0e 6eurepri.\rmo oro odyXpovo r6opo 6tcxrvor5lrct perltrerrpovrxrl popgrl orrlv ncyx6optc oyopci Xpril,rcroq nep(ro 320 619 6o.\riprcr.

| | .'E$toc, 2.12.2010 .

.EINAI O KAIIITAAI'MOT, IIAIOIE, 9I

7. To 2008 rc ncpriy<oyc 6regv6q ovcLoyorjocv mo 976V0 rouIlcyx6oprou Axc0riptorou flpoi<5woq! r2

Kr ev6 6,[c cutti, 6rc4 oqpetriO4xe rl6q oro nporlyodpevo xe-gdlcro, dplowcr vc emxuprioouv oe enine6o orcnronxrig rqvcvri,\uoq rou Mop€ yro to n.\copcnrx6 xegrilctol3, or4v npoypo-nxri (orj o nlav{tqs prr,iver orlpepc ouvO{xeg cvd,Loyeq exeivorvnou neprdypcge o'El'yxetrq, pdtiwcq nprv cn6 evdpro4 crc6vo yrcrqv xmdorcoq rqq epymw4q rd(qs or4v A1.ytr{c: ro 5% rou nton,\orSorou ntr4Ouopod r{q y{q CXer I 14 gopdq Feyctrfrepo eroo6r!-pcrc cn<5 to 5% roo gt<,11i<ftepou nlrl0uopori, ;<,rpig vc unoloyi-(owcr ro peprxd 6toexmoppriprc rov rmoixclv too n,Lcvrjtq noudrcprodv pe hy&epc cn6 3 6oldpra {Feplofr4.

H exprrctr\eunxri xcr "ru;1o6r<,rrnxri, 6pdor1 rou xegctrciou,nou npoxctrei oveinoxeg xcnoorpogfq (oqperordov 6rr pioc oro2008 eiXope rqv "evepyeroxrj xp(o4,, pe qv orl(qoq tqqrlp4q rounrrpstrafou, rq u6rcnpogrxri xpfoq', pe rqv c6l4oq rqq r1p4q rovtpog(pov, xcr xm6nrv tqv ex6ritrarq r4s oldnleup4g xcnnoh-orrxriq xp(ols), 61er 66o pclpi6eq cogcleicq, pdo<,r tov ono(<,rvro orimqpc 6rfpXercr t4v xpfoq tou: ogevr5q, dtcpfoou rov Kpc-rtxol-rovonr'r.trrox6v puOpioeov ro peyctrrftepo pdpoq t4s (rlFtds

enr6rr6xerct vo prrcxu\Oei oro ,\cixri mp<6pcro. Agrrdpou, .\6-yol cxprpris rqs xp(oqs xcr rrls encxr5louOrls xmcorpogris rprl-

12. H &th'16 urotopncil rptoq, q 0ioq qc El*hi6ae xat ot 9ioaq rou KK.n nud rt13

W6p[6ac rne KE no KKE (14.5.2009), ex66oeq lriylpov4 Enopi.13. Kcpl Mcp[, To (cyrilam, r6poq l, ex6doerq lriypovrl EnoXrl, oe\.594: ,Mtqt ndwo&1wv wxagdpou rtgaLaiw xat tw nwtaarti wwtynoc Aalvtta oa w &,-

aaui(nm 67a n xegdlmo xo4 noi xot noi, w rya awilent an6 tw \wgopenrl ry6no, yt tw onoio w i6n rcgtilaNo 4 aflrrq tl i&a pho Xpea)onr'i qnaft\oq tllgofilnot oe&dqopa ytpa yt \uiyopec ppyle. To pyahhEo yrpoc awn rw "ytrpnuxn xtgaltz{w"eivat xa0aod n"Iaountxd,.

NrKOr MnOftoI]oYAor

pd.rov rou Kegdrtriou, q €qagdvroq Kdnor(Dv cvrfrotrov o.l6Kr,rv"

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ponfaq'.H rcxnxq .nupoF(6oq', <inoq 64proupye( ovel6leyrta nept-

Or,iprc xsp6oororfcg oroug regctrotofXoug, or onofor mo n,\af-oro rqs cne,\eu0ipooqq rt,lv Xpllroroyopr6v -npoq &ilcv rov n6t-

xriv pcg' nou rpqgrocv to MriomprXr- ncf(ouv ro ncrtr"v(6r rqsley<ipevls .dlproupyrxrjs xctcorpogr{s,, drot xar 6reuxo,\6verroug roXupofg vc yfvowcr pdoc ond r4v rpforl ox6pc roXuprSte-por xcrcrponrivowcq xcr .rp6yowcs> rouq owoyr,lvrmdq roug.flp<iretrcr yrc xovrpclrop6 nou ouvrlOi(ercr ortq oXdoetq.ot-xer6trytcg percld tov lfxtov r1s i6roq pri:rocg,. Ev6errnx6 rqqoMrl.[oe(6wrooqq rov ..\6xr,rv, xct rrlg rotrruponoirlorlg <ioov dpyc-,\ov cn6 rq pdoq rouq owrndlouq rouq eivor ro e[{g ororXe(o: rc-'rri rr1 8exceric tou '90 or 6dxc peyc,\6repor 6p or rou Xp{pmr-mtxod xegc.loiou ong H|IA ouyxivrpovov ro l07o rov ouvohxt6vono0epdrr,rv rou Xpqlrdronrmotrxod x,\<i6ou. To 2008, 6Forq,dgrcoov oto 60Vo. Awiororlc, oe ncyxtiopro snfne6o xcr nprvcr6 rrlv xpioq, or 6dxo peyo,\6repeq rpdne(eg ro 2006 ouyxdwpo-vcv ro 5970 rtov ncyxdopr<ov rpcne(rxr,iv cnoOeprir<ov, cl\d ro2009 dqrcoov oro 707o.la

Oy6<1wc ;ip6vrc cnd ro xpcX rou '29 ou6efq opgtopqrei ntrdov 6rto ncyx6optog ronuo,\top6g prr6ver ptc cn6 rrq pc0r5repeq Kdl Fs-yo,\6repeq xpioerg rou. Tc morXefo e(vcr onorc.l,ummri: p6vo ro

14. WaLl Street JoumaL, ?.12.2009.

(EINAI O KAIIITA ITMOX, HAIOIE, 93

2008 tc regd.\oro nou <eqovsFiorrlKcvu, ,\r5yor rqq xc0i(qor1g rov

Xpryranmlpiov, qendpoocv ro 25 rplosKoroFltrjpro 6o,\tipro, no-06 nou q€ndpoo€ ro 43Vo r.ol noyK6oprou AEII Kor unspdpl 610

Iro(i ro doporolro rov AEn rov HnA, rrlq lorovfog, rlq lepFav(osKor rlq K(voS.'Eoq ro Mdprrl rou 2009 rc noori nou Xri0rlxcv ei-

Xov sKrrvaxe€i oro 58% rou royKdoFrou AE[, lenepvr6wog cxrl-po Kcr rqv KcrpdKrj,\c rov Xprlpcumlpiov rqv n€pfo6o rou rpoxrou '29, 6rov ro nooomd r<,rv cn<oLtviv iyav 54%o.t5 flopri rc pi-rpc mc onofc 6xrore 6Xouv npolarpqoer 16oo or HIIA Kol q EE,6oo xct 6rs0veig pqxovroFoi (ANT, EKT, x.lln.), q rotcimoorl K{i-0e dl.[o ncpd ovompdErp4 6e(puer. Tc nncxdron pe to orofo KU-pepvrjoerq tor opycvropoi rpogo6orodv ro Xp4pcronrmonxrit6prlgcrc xor nq no,\ue0vrxdq pord(ouv nsproo6lspo Fe l(ncopo6r6yxrools tqs xp(oqs nopti pe "yrcrprx6".

H xardmooq, 6nog 6rcgopgrivercr, dXer r]611 odqyrloet mrlvxctrippeuoq rolv amrxriv 0eoprriv nou 8rcrunriOrpov Kol orlo-6eflrrlxcv ppcXdpros oqioq 6oov ogopri rqv elriyqoq rrlq Kpiolc.Or5re yro gorvdFsvo nou ogeflerol orqv cnllmio rov goldenboys np6xertor o6re yro \..dFrvo rou nepropi(etct oro Xplporo-ntmotrxd rog6c, ogrjvowcg ovdyyr;pl rrl lsy6p€vrl npdyFonKriolKovoFfo' orJre pdpcro yrc prc .ouvq0rop6vq' xcn|,totr1-|,*liKpfoq n€prg€p€loxo6 Xcporr{pc nou 0c (erepcoref cv, rriXo,lercvOodv xdloteq n\eupdq rou (v€ogt"Lsl€uesptopo6> Kol eno-v6,\0oupe oe ouvOrixeg xelvorovriv pueFio€ov. To pdyeOog rrlgKp(oqs, ! brdpKerc xcr 11 dwaori tqq ouvrord rrin nou 6sv xpri-percr nrc: Fro Koeolu{ xonncl,rmx{ rpioq, nou rc cirui rqs6e pp(oxowor mqv nopopioorl rov (1Orxriv xcvrivov" rou oum4-

Foroq, oltrd foc foc orqv €qapFoy4 our6v rov KonrrohmtK6v

15.To 8r1pa,8.3.2009.

NIKO' MTIOIIOIIOYAOI

Kov6vov Fdxpr ro aKp6rmo 6prd rouq. H Kpfoq, oq npoi6v FlaSoniOovlq un€pouoodpsuorlq, 6€v €rtrpdnet oro Kegd.\olo vo pp€l

6d\o6o, 6ujtt to ri6cgog nriv<o oro ono(o dqptoupyri0qxe npoii-ndOete pro dpqpo gr6Xerog xct cvs(norrlq experdtrleuoqs rarv,\oixr6v mpr'rpdtalv - yeyov6q nou roo6uvcpe( pe nhjpq c6uvo-pic rrov re.leurc(tov vc pyouv ord rrlv or6,\utr1 xct oXetxri elc-0liooq mrlv ono(o o6r1p]0r1xov, rar ouvcxdLoo0c rpoxo,Lef ptodveu npoqyoupdvou xpioq c6tcvdpqrqg unepnopoytDyrjq. Oq erro6rou, np6xencr yla Fra rpforl rou xcntrc.lropof oro odvo.\<jrou, xor 6Xr xdlorov n\eup6v tou. Eivar rpfoq nou cAopd ro oU-orlpc ex 0epe,\frov. Kcr nou cvc6exvier drt dvoq tp<inog un<ip-

Xsl ylcl ro [endpoopc cutris rqs rpfolg: ro (endpcopa roo6uvc-pei pe rqv cvcrponri rou (6tou tou xcnuchopod. AL\oq rp6noq,.6e6repoq", .rpfroq' 4 .rdtcptog 6p<ipoq", yrc vc pner rdppc orcoirra llq xp(o4q, nou 6ev efvcr riMc on6 rqv owiOeoq xegc-.\a(ou-epycofcq xcr rq povon<6l4oq rou rcyx6optou n,Lofrou cn<jrqv ohycpXio, 6ev undpXer.

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"EINAI O KAIIITAAI'MO', HAIOIE, 95

nlororlKof ouor4paroq o€ 6r€0vdq €nin€6o, mo onoio oupn€-pr,\oFpdvowor Kor ro ANT, rl floyr<dopro Tptine(o, ot Opycvr-ogo( (mqv npcypclx6rrlrc enrlerprioerg) olrotr<iyqoqq xot 6o-vero6<itrloqg rponxr6v rpopdrov. To .Lry6repo eivcr or)torimeuoq-cv 6ev efvot oover6rltrl cnritq- q cnop6vtooq rtov ncpoortrxc5vrporvopdvclv Kor o XopoKqprog6q roug eire oq "xc(rvoxonttc-,\ropciq" e ire oq orpcp,\droe rq mo Xpqpcronrmonrxri or5mryrc oe6te0v6g en(ne6o (...). H orlEq xor o ncpconrop6g (r.X. ro ysyo-v6g <irr to 2008 tc ncpriyoyo 6re0vr6g cvclloyoriocv mo 9767orou floyx6optoo Axc0dprmou flpoidwog) e(vcr npoi6v rrls xc-nncLtmrx{q cvrinru(r1g mo povonoLrcx6 rrlq md6ro, npoi6vrqs peto;rxrjs rdroxtqoicg mc pdoo ncpcyoyris, npoidv rqcofFguoqq propqXovrxof-tpcne(rxod regc-Lc(ou, 6q.\c6rl rou

Xplpottonxo6 xega.\oiou. Aurri e(vct 11 priorl rou ntrcopcrrxoJxegclciou (n.X. rc yv<,rmri "tolrxti op6,\oyo") r] rov nlcopcrr-xt.rv xprlpcrrmrlprcrov rrp6v proprlxcvrxorS, epnoprxod xegc-lcfou. Autrj e(vor 1 p<ioq rou ncpcornopof. Aev eivcr napd6o-

lo rpcrv6pevo I unepouooripeuoq xe<pclciou vo eprpcvi(erct pd-oo rclv Xprlporonrmotrx6v entXerp{oer,rv nou Lerroupyofv o4

r,ipog ouyrdwpooqq Kde€ ovoroox<5,\r1rou eroo8rlporoq (xcnr-rc.trror6v xcr epya(opdvov) xcr perorponrls rou oe xegti.\oto.Efvcr mr1 grioq rou xcnrtcLropori q rdor[ unepncpcyoyris xcrunepouoorilpeuorlg r<egoloiou ror elioou mq griol tou e (vcr qrdoq 6rriyxtloqs rou ntrcoponxori xegc,Lcfou, 6rr,19 xot q ova-yxcmrx{ 6rcxonri rqs unepncpcyoyris xcr 11 cnclioorl rou Ks-ga,\cfou. H llimq onpr,lXver mrlv urrpnapayoyri. mqv unep-ouooripeuoq xegc.Lcfou, pdXpr tq onygri nou cvcn6geuxrc 0c6raxonef ourri q unepnapcyoyri, q 6teupup6vq xcnrto.\ronxr]nopcyroyri. @c 6rcxonef, <ircv dler rpcpqlref mc dxpo rqg xorpc(f 0c iXouv o(uvOe( ot ouvdnereg rqs cvopXioq xor rqs o4tpqs

96 NrKOt MnOIIOIIOYAO'

(ntroopour<6 xegriLcro) rqg xonwc,\tmrxris ncpayoyris, 11 owi-0eo11 xegclciou-epyonrrjs 6r5vcp11s,.r6

Drnntaor12ry TnMopyxrivc, priyrooc rqs enopig rou Ap0o6poo, or0pr5,\or tov Kelr6v-Ouakiv tqv cvd6sr[cv 04 eXSpri r{q voprp6-rrpaq, rlv oroic 6uvomxd unoorrfpr(e o pdyog Mdptrrv, r<dnouoro orivopc prrc(6 Ouc.\fcq xcr Ayy.\ioq. H crri0rloq tov Ke,\rriv,np6ro and rouq Popcfoug xcr cpy6tepo cnd roug Acvodq, orqvOuc,\(c rot orqv Iplcv6(c, 6rmripqoe rc ncpriyoyc rou trcnrvoye-vorjq nMopyrdvc, rrloo onq 6tc,\drrouq r<,rv xelttx<iv-ncycvronxr6vgu,\<6v 6oo xcr orc ov6potc orxoyevet<iv-yev6v xcr m<5Fov F€ r(r-louq euyevefcg. Tdrorog rlrcv Kar o Oua,[6q nerporrlq Morgan( 1635- 1688), rou cn6 rqv T(opdtrc, oq rnnritrlq (.oep,, 1674), xu-pCpvrloe rqv eupr5rsprj rlq nsprox4, neprlcppovop6vou Kor roo(6rcp<irpou oripepc Aopo.loyxori .ncpa6efoou") rov vqor6v Kai-ptiv. Ot elsydpoe tg t<,rv 6or5lov e r6rxd mrlv T(cprirxc ( I 760, I 823-1824) xcr ouyxexprpivc ouui rou l83l-1832, o6rlyqocv ro 1838orlv ror<ipyqoq rqq 6oule(cs, o,\,\d rcr m1 percxfvqoq ttovMorgan mrq H|IA, rlnou xor endv6uoov ri,\c ro x.\eppivo cn6 tqvxupepvrlrtxri xcr epnoprxrj touq dpcorrlptdtqta oe rpcne(triq xortiMeq enXerprjoerq. Mfioqf curr6v xcr q JP Morgan nou cn6 ro1702-1703 Xprymo6orsi xpdtrl mrlv dx6oorl Ocvefov (pe op6lo-yo,6oFlpdva xcr pr1). Aev eivcr rc06lou ruxofo d o Aivrv mofpyo tor O rympaltaynq axkau nd&.o rcu rnnna)tzqnd neprypdgeroq npoq rrq HIIA ro rpone(rx6 povonri,\ro ge cvogopig rou oe 6uoouyxexprpdvoug netpmdq rlq or€prdg: Porgd,\ep xcr Morgan...

16. H 6u0vr1e onovol.nrf xptorl, 11 0ior1n1e ELld'ae xa or qtoa< tux KKE - nxxd xn!.Wp{ljde rne KiE rox KKE ( 11.5 .2009), ex66aus tdyxpovrl EroX4.

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*ha r' anomriarl ravetg ypdma, d\L'oq rylinog 6n €ivcr,nptntl va 'yr ytydlry nly1, w nprl npaptu x6o7ro, xava th'a awdg p' ha y.dn, 6m ror padtawa 6uo. llpt-rut w gthy onhn, w xawnl yupdryna, 'ta fo anful xt-pdfta, yz tpta'talt n etafi, 0aXtooo6ti:vaa, w &fupoporrPdlt".

Ali(cv6poq llcno6tcpdwrps, "Ta Bevfrtxa,

ldpgrovc pe tq peldrrl lou Nr.Xe,\w, xc0rlyrlrri mo London

School of Economics, ortg HIIA dcncv<iwcr xti0e Xp<ivo nrivol on<i8 6rq 6otrriprc yrc xcLluwtrri, 6tcv 0c cpxodocv 6 6tq 6oldprcyro vo owrF€rorllmei onq gtol6repeg l6peg ro npripltlFo xp.l-pcro66trloqs rqg pcorxrig exnoi6euorls. Xtrq HIIA 6cncvriwcrxor'dtog ndvo ond 27 6rq 6o)'tipro yto ytrurri xct orqv EE rsp(roI I 6rq 6o,\riprc yro ncy<otri, drcv onq X<6peq nou ouv<,l0odwcr onq.(6vrq rqq gt6lercq' 0c cpxotiocv 9 6rq 6o.\<ipto yto vep6 xct

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98 NrKOX MnOrrOnOYAOt

ot ovdyK€q rou rroyK6oprou n,\rlOuopod or rFpdtrro yro 160 Xp6-vt0.

Mq prcme( xcvefq vc e(cydyer ro oupndpcopc drt yrc rq 916-Xerc xct rq 8umuXic orov x6ogo npdner vc evoXonorq0ei o epyc-(<ipevog nou enr6i6etcr orqv .rporn<itrrl'vo tp6er y,\uxri r] ro nr-rotpft<ro ener6ri roug cpdoouv rc... ncyr,lrri. H c[ic rov rpo4yori-pevorv morXeiov ouvfmmcr oro yeyov6g r5t gcq 6ivouv cn6 prcri,\.\r1 n,\eupd prc p6vo ex6vc yrc ro nrig Odrer rtg npotepotrlrq-riq rou dvc odorqpc orxo6oprpdvo nrivo m1 prioq tov v6pov trlsxegotrcroxpcrr xrlq exgetdMeuorys. rrlc cropXfog KcI rou oFopo-,\topo6. Aur{ 4 .mcrtmtK4" rov svloorrlrov pdq unevoup((et <irto x6opog pcq eivcr l(yo no.\6 x-lrpovoptd exefvou nou ripXtoe vc

1'r((ercr nptv cn<l nepinou retpcr6otc Xp6vrc. 'Evcq xdoFoq nou

to yevecloyrx6 tou 6iwpo, rlnc4 elqyodoe o McpE, notfmqxealr6 (to anomtoxpatmi xaqeotdc (notl $aoyt a(e ayoplq yta n4 vi4.

fmeyv(tq mt onoiur' q 6wafii4ta ouomipuoqc &n)"amdnqrc, yipq mo

Ttownd)uo n1c m.ommx(c ayoptig. A 1ryoaupo'{ nou anom.otvrav d9.r,eoaew6q Eup nqc pr trll avayxantxrl epyaoia ruv ht\ufuar, ot. ono{or. dyatrcpt ,0a oe rauiataorl6o6lou arui nq au1alpeokE, nq lq)"aoke xm nucythouq xmn9ivovrav npoe u7 Ttrltipa naryi\a pa va ),anrpylioun ae xt-gd),ar.0,.

Avcwippqrc Feyri,\o Fdpoq r<ov ptoprlXcvtrdv rorvrovr6v or-xo6opr]04re pe ro cfpc ror rov r6prirc rov onorru,jv. Aur6 noupdoc orqv .euryrepic' rp6v rov xcrofxtov rtlv Oe<oporiFsvov ovo-muypdvov xcr no,Lrnopdvrov rpcrr,iv cno6eftrr4re 6uoxol6repovc yiver cwr,\qrrd eivar q ril,\q 6rcnimrooq rou Mcp(: On .4anpoxriluntrl\o "e{a nu Niou Kriopou ysaa(fuav aq an{papo nn oarya-).qtpttv16od"eia rw 7no0a v mrp Euprin?". }jFgovo pe rov Kcvo-6<i orxovopoL6yo 'Icv P6pmvoov our4 I "ouyxcluFlrivq 6oule(c,ex6q.L6vercr mrg p6peg pcg mo eooxeprxri tou "llcLtori K6opou,

.EINAI O KAIIITA IIMOE, HAIOII, 99

aS e\4C: "H l*ipa\a r|a ldoporo| tivm axdpa nNT ewanouaKi av 0a-

Wtelary n en6wa ray n)"oimrJv raN tue Vrtuyw ae9pdnw, xax 6Xtxtlvo nn nJ"orjar,nt xxt t,A' Vtuxtit, efud4,. To 1960 r7 wa),oyia nu Axa-9dpmtoa E1t'rxoi llpoi6nog p,ttolrl rw gttpin no! Nnnplaanerml) n20Vo ruu n),oundrepou tprjpnoe tr6 au1punfrltaq m, ewfval nlu deTznpo-rantiow ro 20Vo nu gruyfuepou tyrpa'toe rfuav 30:1 . To 1989 apooerc 60:1. Al,ltd ru {6n ru norypta rou Avannt&oxori Upoypiypnoc twHrtalcvrn Efurlu onoKoLtimoar ht 11 cooltoyia mv aoo\rp,rhw pemli'tou 20Vo tw n)"ouotuepav xm nu 20Vo ruv gunyhepw w1prinnv pa rryt{6m yporwi rltn 1 40: 1 xm 6yr 60: I . To Sefiqtma nu npofpo"t Woe 6d-

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Xopiq vo leXvrige rq oXdoq pog Fe rouq (dqo,, cq oro0ofpeyrc ,\fyo oro nciq 6topopgcivowor or oXdoerq ew6q rolv rerX6v, oroXioerg prrc{ri t<ov ncporxofw<lv rqv Iepouochjp rrls .ruqp€pG

cg" on6 rq .p6oc" nleupd tqg: e(vct nrc e&6, oro eootepx6 rovHflA, 6nou 4 ovcloy{o rou etoo6rfurmoq proq Fdorlq oxoyCveraqleux6v npog prc pdol otxoydverc pcdp<ov e(vcr n2 npog 1,. E(vororo eooreprxr5 rr,rv HIIA drou q .tc{tKrl ouvciveorl", q onoio eu-6onpei mq *Xc6po rqs etreu0epicq,, Fsrogpd(etor c4 elrjq: o p6-oog <ipog tclv eo<j6ov tclv ovr,irepov eroo6qgcrtrti rtileov e(vorxmri 400 gopdq Feyc,\rirepog cnd to Fdoo 6po rov oflo6oX<iv t<,rv

| . Nticy Tod;.roxr, I/al d< xa ritc uitac npayyrird, ex6doerq Apdvl.

100 NrKor MnofrotioY^ot

€pya(6lrevov orpoFd.rov. Tc 6reu0uwxri me,\6Xr1 rarv e ntXetprj-o€ov, rtq rp€rq r€.\eurcfeq 8sxcrrfeq, ef6cv ro <ivotypc rqs ryc.\i-6o9 nou Xripr(e rtq cno6oldg touq cn6 touq pto0orig rov epycrr6vvc unep6excrswcn\aoui(etct. Trg 'rperg re.l,eurofeq 6ercerieq qdwaorl rrlq expetdMeuorls r4q epyonK4q rdhs rov H|IA (€Krdscn6 rq yevtrri egopFoy4 rlc FrprK{q anaoxd.lrlorlq) roo6uvdF€i

lr€ lrra oriqrloq rou Xp6vou €pyao(aq xal'li. 21Va, a)tli, or nopoyo-yof rou nho6rou, ot epyc(6pevor, p<ioer tou vtipou 6e Otrotofwarorire prc pdpc ri6erc. Aut rou Ko-ntcltopod, rrlg .e,\eriOep4s ayoprig' xcr 1qq oawoyovroflx{s ot-xovoy(og'. To 2005, oJlrgovo pe rouq Neur York Times, ivo pop6Agpocpeprxcv<iv xmoixtov u1s OurionTKrov €ixe hy6repeq nrOc-v6rrlreq vc enrpt<ioer xm<i tov np6ro Xp6vo rnq (o4q rou or'dJrdvc propd nou yewr6tcv mqv Kepritrc rqq Iv6ios, Kal rtq 1lodq m-0cv<irrlteq cn<5 exeiveq rou efxe dvo Fopd rou yewuitcv oro fle-Kfvo, ogof ot HIIA xmdXouv pri,\rg rlv 43q 0io1 orqv noyxrioptoxmd'rclq owrperrinrorlq rlq vrlnloKriq 0vqorp6r4roq. Ooo yro rrlvcwinepo 6X0r1tou Ar,Lowrxod xcr rov ovtoor{rc)v, orlv EE, ro Fd-oo sroddqpa rov yuvdrK6v cwrmorxef pritrrg oro 5570 rou pdoou€too64Fmoq rt,lv ov6priv xcr ro l5-307o rr'rv pc0rp6v cvcyx<i(e-rar vo €yKma,\€fqrer ro oXo,\e (o e lcttfcg rrlg gr<iXercq.2 'Ooov cgo-gi rrlv nd,\or nord curoxpcropu{ rot cnoxtorptirrooc fcMicrov un€pn6wrov Krrioeorv, cn6 ro otrovopurl nepro6x6 Chnllongeuno,loyfmrlKe 6n: .Or 500 nlouordrepor RiMor rotoppoX0i(ouvrood nou o\.nororxoUv oro 3070 rov ouvohx<iv cpotpriv nou lop-privouv ro 24 exmoppr3prc lov spyo(opdvov rrlq Xdpaq,. Ko0i-ormcr npd6llo: ro qrfxou.lo nou pnopei Kdnore pdoo rqq cnor-xrorpmioq vo 6t60rre o rpnepra.lrorriq oroug nopoe0veiq, roo ytc

2. 'Exoeor1 yro rr1 grr,ix€ro mlv EE, Noippproq 2007.

.EINAI O KAIIITMIIMO', HAIOIE, IOI

vo dxer ro K€gd,h rou riouxo oro €oor€prK6 rrlq Xdpdq rou, dxouvrt outd nl6ov s(cveprmei.

flpogcv6q q c(o0r1or1, q erx<5vo nou dXet xcveiq yrc rov r6opo,elcprdrcr cn6 qv omrK{ yovio rou rov cwrxpi(er. Atcgopettxr]e(vcrr r1 erx6vo rou €ixs o vdypoq 6o6,\o9 mrs qur€i€q rlc T(6p-r(tcg xor rqq A.\cgndpcg cn6 tov epydrl mq powqaxrofpc rouAov6fvou rprv cnd 300 Xp6vto. Me 6togopenx6 rp6lo cwu\cp-privercr rqv npcypmrx6tqtcr o4p€pd o nnorpxdg nou Oouledet6o6sxdtopc oe Eaoovor(f6xo rrlq NIKE orlv Ao(c xcr cMrrig opropqXcvrx6q epydrrlq rqq BMW oq feppcvic. A,L\1 oioOqo4 dXero "Kotrortrrlpopdvoq, durdoroq 4 r0rorrx6q undM{,\oq orr1A6o4,oe oXriorl pe to ouvci6elE6 tou orrlv Kfvc rj oe xdnorc agprKovr-x{ Xripc. Oortioo, nopti rrlv orSorco4 nou Xop((er rouq epya(o-pdvoug cnowoXotl rqq yqs, prc ncv(oXuprl oliorl rodg ouv6der dp-prlxto, t6oo perclf rouq, 6oo xcr ge touq nd.l,\ouq,. IXdo4, ewd-,\er, urcplrcxri, nou ouvorpi(ercr pe Fovo6rx6 rpdro mo Kqtplu-nonxo Mawtptno: .H tnopta xdfu xowaufuq lrav uc ra WdMa pdq tlznopta mSr,tat aywav. E)"n1tpoq xat 6or tle , narytv.oc xat n\W€tlc, fd-pfuog xat So "onripotxog, pdmopaq xaz wiA,rpac, yr p.a Litrl K.nranxemierat xamnu(opmog, ot na9epiq. aw1toae mdprld rlae xdwar a6zdK0non rpo, J,orc auozytti, d1,1,0rc orcnaop,eto, fvay ru ,epo nou rc),e{rne xti-0e rpopd, efte pr qv mavananxryl.ttrmpon( ,6 4pqe rle xonu'fuq, tt-r€ IE rrf) Kclaoryo7rj xat mrt 6uo ui{eart not no)"eyo6oaw. Efvot oxpr-p6q cut6 ro eprirrlpo -uenovomctxr{ perorponr] rl xcrompo-g4;,- nou on6 tqv ouyri Kr6loq rou 2lou cr6vc ri0ercr Fs rmo-prxd cpeilrrro rpdno.

H pc0t<i xcr nopfieroFsvq Kprorl. cnrxnpevrxd, npoogdper o{-

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102 NIKO' MNOTIONOYAO'

ogeovfos, rrl 6uvct<it1tc prcg viog cv<iyv<ooqs exeivou nou drorrr cMtriq 6Xet xmcypcgei orrlv Ioropic rcr nou ioro pe couvef-64to tp6no ra 6roexmoppriprc rov nervcopdvov mov uTpiro K6-opo' ro pr6vouv oro nrro(roug no,\6 nto onpooXlpritrmc on'6,trepeig or Euglncior: rou crtivroo no,Lipou cvripeoc olov Kmdnl-emrl rcr mov xmcnre(<1pevo. A,\,[d rc0rig cc Ouo ouvOerrxd rouxtvd(rxor.r r6eoypriFForoq yro rqv "Kpior1" cvc96powcr oe 6uo 0r-o<popenxdq dwoeg: to dvo mov n(v6uvo rot ro tiMo orqv euxcr-pfo'3, ou6eiq pnopef pe oogri,\erc vc npopldEer tt 0c uneproXri-oer. floro, telrxd, .og4ylFo" rrlq xpfolg, oripgtovc pe rq pcprl-

y8ounrl xevo.\oyic tou ouppori, 0a xc0opioet to gd.l-trov. Exefvonou yewd rovrpdpo, r4v rlrronriOero, rr1 potpo)lmpic, rqv ncpri-,\uoq rj exeivo nou agunvf(er, Xerpogeref, pr(ooucmwonoui xcte(eyefper;

M6vo eg6oov or e(di(erq, dnenc cnd eninovq no,\nrx{ npo-ondOero, orpirpouv tc purixrc orqv xcte60uvol tqs Oefrepls ex-6oX{s, tls prlErls xor r4g cvcrponrjg, r6re xct p6vo ur6 ourri t4vdwotc undpXer rou,\riXrorov pro 0errxr] muXri or4v rpfoq: <itr 6rc-.\6et trg ryeu6cro0rioerg. Ot nepfglpor 8rcpopgorig rqq xorvr]gyv6pqs gpowi(ouv va 8rarqporiv 6rcpxr6q ev roXrir rq 6rcnioro-o4 rou Moxrcpd,\r to,c, "0N de9panoN lepttouv, yetnrui, rapnohepo yt tayrhn napd yr to 1tual6. hmi pnopti va p)"erat o xa9nac, aL)"d xmdta-

fcfuow \t[yot. O xa1naq fMrn €rcbo nou gaiucoa4 Lfyot xmal"apoivowtrt[vo noa ttom". Av enopdvr4 e nrlerprlooupe vc 8oripe rmripmorov xriopo poq -o.\rfu,[qpo tov x6opo-, c,\,[d vc rov 6odpe ytc vcrov cwlhlg0odpe xcr 6p yro vo oloxotpq0odpe, cu<i npoOno-Odrer tlv ncprixcFqrrl rov MME, ourr'iv rrov prycvrogdv Xetpoyti-

3. Bcol\erog Mopxe(fi1s, Mta ulo dorcpwil nd,utxfi y.a qt ElJdta, ex6doerq Ar-

F.iurl.

.IINAI O KAIIITAAI'MO', H IOIE, IO3

yrlorlq. 'Evos trdyoq, ndpov rov unotrofnov, nou oncttei cwtl rqvncpdxopyrl eivar 6u *W rqt napodoa xardmaorl ua MME 6IoaWntunanaxniq, ry6noaq opzJt'lac dJ.d d6aa rcgdAm"a. flpdxeuor yrc rai6rc "<i6era xeg6hc" nou npoond0rlocv nprv on6 prc erxooofiiovc enrpd,louv rqv tinoryq 6tr q "Iorop(a retreir,loe' Kot 6rt q cv-0pon6trltc ero6plercr oe prc nep(o6o p6vrp4s erp4vrls Kot €un-pepfoq.

Autrl q Eeu6cio0qorl nep(rqg noyxdoFlaq Kar dtapKodq trp4-vqq 6€v 4rov nopd exe(v1 1 ncyx6opto nenof0qoq nou dnpenevc xo,[.\repyq0ei cnd touq roXuporlq, or onoior yvopf(otrv xatrdte-pc cn6 tov xaOdvo. 6u "o ot ntnot14oaq eVyyoal rov xrixpo,, 6nto,gileye o Elpdnog .tfue paxpwdvw, (npirw rta) tivat o toyup61 noue)iyyang rcnot*rloew'. flprv cn6 20 lpdvro, rqv eno11{ nou 6dono-(cv ro rpneprctrronx<i enrvfuro yrc tqv 4Tro rlq Xoplsrtx{s'Evto-orls, rlv m6orl rou ooorcltopof xct to r6troq rou {'u1pod notrd-gou, pdoc orc "ncvqyfprc, rfcv 66otoLo yra touq loorjq vo 6ouv

Kpup6rov rrfoo on6 ng unooldoerg ytc rc enepX6pevc u6rSpco

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To ,\uxouydq tou 2lou crr6vc, 6e6opdvqs t4s orxovoprxrjs xc-

roorpog4s nou pr6vouv exmoppripro dv0pcuor, g<6troe xdnogrcldtepc to oxorervd np6otrrno tou .Ptipno": "hryt aayy anrlc trlc

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104 NIKO' MTIOfTONOYAO'

y^ltrntaq, , orlpetriver o Zav Zrydrtp , .ot unepqnapxnzxtg xanmalnmrxte oltyapyte xuprapyow not xriol.to . H xa9qpptlry touc npammrj xat ovoprponor,1ttxtic touc l,tjyoe eivar ptxxd avtt9not npoq ru ou1trplpowa rrlgrcpdm.aq nktovhrltaq mv xmoixat r1c yqq. H naryoptonotryq npay-p,arcnowi rr1 ma|mxrl xaz avayxaorzxq ouyyiueuorl mv t9vtxrlp otxorto-ptw ot pta nayx1opra xantta),r,utrf1 ayopd xat nav nonozrp,uo xuftp-voyripo (...),. Or dv0pr'xot uuogdpouv xct totito nap6u. *oe I'zyrfte-po arui pm \txania (1990-2000) n llayx1opto Axa9dptno llpor.6v 6t-nlamdmqxt xat. o tiyxog nu nayxtioptou epnopiou rpm),aotdot1xt,.5

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.EINAI O KAIIITAAI'MOT, H IOII, IO5

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IO8 NIKO! MIIOfIOI]OYAO'

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.EINAI O KAIIITMI'MOT, HAIOIE, 109

unofrrouq rqs Kpfols rous (€nfopKoug rou oum{Fmoq, o6uvo-rodv vo deo6oouv Kol vo ouoKor(oouv rrlv rqy4 rnq Kpfolq, nousfvor ro Konftc,\ronKd odor{Fo aur6 Ko0aur6. Kar c6uvmodv rc-06q eivcr o66vdro vo 6<ioouv encprrj cn<iwr1o4 oro ortrd €p6-rqpc: ficri o un6lornoq xcr xorri 99,5% *xa.\6s Kor rl0rKdq, Ko-nrra.lrop6q 6rv pnope f vc xmroXdosr exefvou rou "Ftcpotj" cMrip<iltq 0,5% nou €fvot €pnkKdp€vos mq 6rcrp0opd; fl6q yfvetct,6qtro6rl, cur6 ro 0,5% vc onpritrnuet orrlv xp(or1to undtrotno 99,5%rou or(Froun xon[o,[topo6; H 6tc90opri lornriv pnopef vc efvcr-xcr e(vcr- pr5vrpo ouorcnx6 rqq xonndtronrriq Lenoupy(cg, ei-re oe ouv0rjxeq ovrimulqq eire oe ouvO{xeq {geoqs u1s rcnttc-,Lrmrxrlg orxovopicq. AMd 6ev e(vat q 6tog0ogi xct 611 q notrnr-rrj 6rc90opd curri nou npoxolef rqv xcnttoltonxrj xpforl.

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IIO NIKO! MTIOTIONOYAO'

y€vsfoq Kor rouq dxpr(e oA6p6oug, xcr "BcprjvouS". O Mn€p€yKo-pouri, npr6qv np<,r0unoupyriq rrls lcl.lfcg, 6ev nepfpeve vc (exc-gcpioer q un60eoq pe to nporipo tapeicn tov 6rrriv tou olKovo-puriv 6ooolrpyr6v. I1p6.[ope rot... curoKrdvqoe. Irqv Irolfo rou(ooolohm4> Kptilr ro xo0eor<69 rrlg pi(oq, rnS 6rc90opdq xcrlqq opnaxr{q, p€rd cn, F€r€q€-liX0qre oe dvc orimqFa nou ovi6er{e nproOunoupy6 tov roupnti-po xcr ex,Lerr6 rou Kprilr, rov Mneptrouox6vr. Tov tivOpono nourmri noMorig dgepe rrlv i6tcrq Mogio oro flpo0unoupytr6lpc-geio.

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.EINA,I O KAIIITAAI'MO', HAIOIE' I I I

rd €ival eq6xos opar4 Kal npogavdmcrc 6ev repropi(ercr mougnroovodq .Toouxrirouq", nou pnopeivo ouvd6popcv rov Kol, rovMn.\ep ri tov Kp6lr.

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II2 NIKO' MIIODONOY O'

F€yaloKopxapi€g rou XplFmornmorrKof Kopri.L nou rov onov-oovdprocv q Citigroup pprox6rov or4v 3r1 Odoq. -EXcoe cur6gnou orrl 6txrj rou limc pe rotrq rotrrupodg rou on<ivoopeg 4 (6rc

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.EINAI O KANITA I'MOI, HAIOIT,, I 13

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122 NrKOt MnOflOnOYAOt

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2. IIpw yivn unoupytig, fltat... trivwp

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t24 NIKO' MnorlonoY^ot

va npdoorro Kor KdFForo ou €(var pourlYFdva Fdxpl ro,\ctpri pd-

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6e , rirorc q drccor1 rot to pd0og t<,rv olioeov rou nolttuod rme-

orqpdvou pe to orxovoptx6 xmeorrlpdvo orov xcltrcltop<i, lou

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ptctrropori xoOiorowcr 6taoxe6omxdq. Ag 0ugqOorlpe:

L H xupic Prirg, nprv yivet uroupyriq Eloneptrriv rov HIIA,

eiXe yiver... rdvxep, orpod I nrrpelcirri no.\ueOvrxrf Chevronpdgnoe dvc cnri rc nrrpe.\crog6po rlq p€ ro 6voFo rlq K.

Pdrg errrpr'lncq rrg unrlpeo(eq rqg npoq rnv erctpsfo.

2. Orjre o tpneprc,\tmtx6g ;icpcrrripcs tott NATO pere pl{0r1

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6o,\o pe rc eltrdmepc Agusta, ofte pepo(oq to n,Ltdtotxo

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.xtioopoq, orrlv nupap(6o rou NATO.

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gd,\ep rj enet6rj tq dexcfifo tou '90 ouvdprl rri'rt cvdtroyo pe

tr1 Microsoft rou Mnu\ Ixittq, rj ener6ri rmdppeuoe 11 6epd-

vq pe f,hc vrigcro 8rcn\oxqs pe ro Aeur<i Oixo rrctpeic

Enron, ri enet8ri un{plov cx<igc xcr notrnrxo( oeropoi mo

cpepxcvrx6 no,\trtxd enotro8dFqpc Feyd0ouq evrig fou6-

rep-yxdrt rj ev<iq Ip<iv-yrdn. Ooo yro rtg no,LueOvtxdg, pe ro

-IINAI O KAIIITMI'MO!, HAIOIE, 125

1,5 619 dofuiprc nou .6onpoEov, oe Opnrigo, X cpr I(\i-' wov xcr Kdrv ong rpoe6prxdg rov HIIA, to 2008, (dpouv xo-.\6tegr notor er-ldyouv rouq npod6pouq mts H A.

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xcr oipc,. Awt06rroq, 6Xoupe to gow6pevo q Oqreio ox6pcxor oe npo0unoupyrxo6q 0clxoug, 6noq tc,rv Xpdwep rotMn.Lep, vc cEronouitat oq Fto rpdrrlc td|e<os uouorcnxri"

yrc nq npoo,\{Eerq roug og ouppoJtrr,rv, on6 tqv Gazpromxcr onri rqvJP Morgan, cltfototXc.

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126 NIKOT MnOflOlrOYAOr

6toq0opti, ro rcpeio 0c yep(oer. Adve qrigcrc. H p((c, q cpnc-

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pcn, or uno0ioerq rou C4i xcr rou pougrcvo-Zdne,\rv 0c ouvixr(avvc cnore,\oriv pipoq rrlq oKov6otr66ouq aga(Faqrlq unip r<ov po-vono,\forv nou unimrl o e,\.[qvrr<ig .[c6g oro 6vopo tqs Otrupnui-&rg. Ax6po xr ov ydpo ond to 6oprlpdvo xcr pr1 op6.[oyo 6e mr1-v6rov ro "pno(ior, Fsroqd rov <Koupndpov, rqq .oegv4q Kor ro-nerv{g' e,\.\qvrxrig neprriOou 2004-2009, ro f6ro oxov6cki6rls 0o

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.EINAI O KATIITA I'MO', HAIEIE' 121

rovdKr rov <rlp€rdpov,, eEioou oxcv6o,\r66qs 0c ritav rl nporo-govrii cvcdtcvoprj ntrorftou nou orriOqxe npoq 6g€los rov rol'u-p6v. Me <iMc tr6ytc, cx6po nr ov xmcpyrlOei ro .peytitro', cv 64-,\c6ri exp46evrmef 4 6roE0ogi xor 11 6rcn,\oxrl -npriypo c6r5vc-to, cgod dtot yivowct or upn((veg, mrlv uetreu0dporv r10<6v, sy6-pri tclv notrue0nx6v-, to 6yx,[4pc 6ev xmcpyeftcr.

H nopsfa enopdvoq npdner vc eivot q cwforpogq: p6vo ovxcrcpy40ef ro dyx,lqpc, privo ov cnorpouore(, av cvcrponei, cv6qlo6rj exprl6evrore( o 6uvconxriq pdtrog rrov notrueOvrx6v xarrov xegc,Lcroxpcrr6v, 9c xcncpyrlOei xcr ro upeyrilou. 'E<'4 r6reor pov(pr,lg ixmotot cpXtiyye,[ot tqs "xri0apo{s, 0a drlpcyoyodvnepf rqg "v6prpqq' r<cr rlq "dwtFrlq' tretroupyfoq rou oum{pc-roq, c6ore vc pqv ncpcxoLderot o uyrris -6n<,4 ,\dve- owoyt'lvr-opriq. Ilgixencr yrc dvc or5orrlpo 6nou npdypcn rc povonr6trrc,ot nolue0vtxdg, or enrXerprioerq, or xegc.Lcroxprfteq owoy<,rvi(o-wor petcld roug, xcr p<i,\torc o6uorixrlto. AMd outt5g o awoyar-vrop5g 6ev fler xcp(o o1dor1 pe rqv e[un4pdrrloq rov oupgep6-wov rou epyo(opdvou. flp6xewor yrc adrlgdyo cwcyr,rvrop6 pepovo6rr6 x(vqtpo xct 6no0,\o yto tov xegc,\oroxprirq rqv cn6-oflaoq rqq peycldteprls nitoq orqv cyopri dvcwr rov riM<ov xe-gclcroxpm<iv-cwoyr'rvror6v tou xcr n<ivtc etq ptipoq tou epyc-(opivou-xcrovctrorri. flotrnxri, 6e, o privoq ropdoq 6nou letroup-yef o owcyovrop6g rouq eivcr <5tov yctr<i(ror xct npriorvor, Arlpo-rpcruof xor Penoupnltxtivot, Kewpocprmepo( xcr Kewpo6e-

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I28 NIKO' MIIOTIOIOYAO'

Ev xorox.\ef6r: r1 6rc90opti ovcmiooercr mo d6<rgog ev6q no-,\nrxo-orxovoprxorj powdtrou rou dXet yto orlpoio tou ro "dlor (orno,L\oi) yrc dvcv (rov xegc,Lcrorptirq) rct o xo0dvoq yro rrlv ndp-rq-rou, npordmer ond rq prirpc rov 0eopr6v nepi rou .dlrou

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.EINAI O KAIIITAAI'MO', IIAIOIE"

sK rov no,[rnK6v rcy6v ouroJ rou ouo[4]rmoq. OFoS, ylo vo rqrl-

yrlOofv or oxdosrq rrlq Siemens 1600 1ls ro 6rKoFForloFri mqv E,\-

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or5vqs" oe undprorq opXri rqs .e,[er10ep4q cyopdq'. floro e(vcr roorSorrlpc dnou .6,1c no.lo6wcr rot d)\o cyopri(owctn: o16 ro ve-p<i xor tov adpc pdlpr rr1 y1, cn6 rqv ei6rqoq nou permpdneroroe "eFn<ipeuFo, rov xcvctrcpXt6v, p6Xpt rouq 6p6poug, uq rrlle-nxorvrovieq, ro nerpdLcrc xcr rtq nopolieq, nou xt cutd onote-

.EINAI O KAIIITMITMO', HAIOIE' I3I

lodv .epn<ipeoFa' rov epyo.\dpov-egonltmriv-ptopqXdvov-rpcie(uc6v-xovctrcpl<6v. Iloro e(vcr ro odmqpo dnou ro ntiwc0eopor5wct nepnoperlparo,, pe nprfto ro i6ro ro xoppf xcr ro i6roro puc.l6 rolv cv0pr6ntov. floro eivcr to oriorrlpc dnou to xoOerfr(0etcr 6rapxriq orrl 6rm(pqor1 qs ouvcMcyriq prrc(ri nolurxrigKar orKovoFrK4q elouofcq. O ooorcltop6q nou lvopiocpe, 6vcgcnd rouq ldyoug nou cvcnptinqxe, rircv cxprpr6q yrc vc 6p0ouvorrl Odoq rou or 6regOcppivor xor or Orcn\oxiq rouq. Aq rivouperov cwiorpogo outrtroyroFd: Av ritcv o oooro.lrop6q -rcr tiXr oroooto.Ltortrdg ncperxlioerg- to np6ogopo d6c9og yra t4v cvri-mul4 rrlq 6roq0opdq, ov 4 6rog0opd 6ev cogurnorioe oro r ci-oro rou ooorctrropod, rdre n fu1yo eiXcv or gopeiq rqg 6rog0opdqvo cvc(r1tr]oouv xcr vo ppotrv to guotxri rouq X6po mov Korlro-Arop6; AwiOerc rcr <ioov cgopri tov rcnnohopr5 nou yv<,rp(ou-pe, rov unopxrd rcr povo6rx6 xcnttohog6 nou pnopei vo unrip-

[er, or Dreg0oppivor 6Xr p6vo 6ev ooguruodv, 6p g6vo 6ev ent-6r6rouv rqv cvmponrj rou, cMd opvriouv otq poxporlpfpeuoritou. flou oqgofver <in, yro vc cpXfoouv vo oogurtrodv, dr,4 <5touex,\e(ryouv opronxti, p6vo dvcq rpdnog undpXer: vo ovmponodv.Mc(i pe ro guorx6 rouq 1<ipo.

Zqpiaaq 24.' 'Evo onoxcLumrx6 ncpriderypc yra ro tr xpdperornfool cn6 rov 6po .uol[rx4 6rrrd<oorl", nou Xp{orFonoeitor yrcvo neptypcgei *xopryd, 11 drcnloxrj perc[ri xegctrc(ou-cmrxodnoluuof oumrlpmog xot ev ydver oonxod e norxo6oprlFcroq, eGvor to cx6lou0o nou --oqperoxiov- 6ev cgopri nop<i dvo p6vonpr'noy<lvrorrj, rrlv Goldman Sachs:

O,\.ouo6yxouv Ayxtivxc, unoupy6g Orxovopfcg rqq Nry4picq,6reuoowris unrlpeo(cq enev6utrx6v xegcl,c(<,rv tqs GoldmanSachs. 'Orgcp 'Ionryx, entregcl{s orxovopol6yoq rrlq EKT, 6r€-

NIKOT MnOftOnOYAO'

0vriq oriFpou.\oq rqs Goldman Sachs. Mripto Nrpriyxr, 6rorxqrrjsrrlq Tpdne(cq rrlq Itc.\fcg, 6r<i6oXog rou Tprod mlv EKT, owr-npde6poq r4q Goldman Sachs International ylo rr.lv Eup<6nr1. M<i-pro M6wr, enfrponog rqq KoFrol6v, orlFpou,loq 6te0v<iv uno0d-o€ov rls Goldman Sachs. flitep }i6ep,\ow, enirponoq cwcyo-vtopori trls EE, np6e6poq t4q GATT, np<ie0poq rqq Goldman SachsInternational. Poprivo llp<il-rt, np<ie6poq rqs Koptordv, npto0u-noupyriq rqs Irc,L(oq, enrxsgo.\{s rou ttc.\txod rpcrrxori opftrouyrc 14 propqXavrx{ cvcouyrp<ir4oq 6rov ouvdprl ro oxdv6o,\o t4couyXr6veuorls percld tqs yeppcvrxris Siemens xcr rqq rrohxrigSTET F€ rrl peoo,\ripryorl rrls Goldman Sachs. Arip6oq fxpigrOg,or5ppou,log rrlg Odroep, cvrrnp6e6poq rrlq Goldman SachsInternational. Ixdprv Nrdrprg, np6e6poq rou BBC, ord,\eXog t4sGoldman Sachs, q o6(uyoq rou ono(ou durd,Leoe e[ cnopprirtovouvepydtr8a rou nptoOunoupyof fx6pwov Mnpdouv. NrdrprwKdpepov, npo0unoupy<ig tqq Bp€roviaq, o ovcOir<ov rq pc(x{nri,Lqoq ew6xov rou ppercvrxod A4poofou otqv Goldman Sachs.T(ov K6pt(rv, xupepvrlrrls rou Nrou T(dpoel, npde6poq rqsGoldman Sachs. P6pnepr Podpnrv, unoupy6g Otxovoptxciv rouKl(wov, cwrngiedpoq trys Goldman Sachs. T(go0r fxdnvep,unoupyriq Orxovogtx6v rou Opnripc, en dyer yevtx<i ypcppmdcrou unoupysiou rov Mcpx fldrepoov, ,\opnimo rrlg GoldmanSachs. T(6oouo Mn6kev, 6reu0uwr]s tou ypcge(ou rou T(opr(Mnouq, dvog o16 roug np6qv rrls Goldman Sachs. Neru YmkTi:rus,egryrepi6o nou ex6i6ercr cnd rov 6p .o nou 6Xer npoofuipet oqorjppou,lo rqv Goldman Sachs. Xdvpr fld,\oov, uroupy6g Ouovo-prxriv rou Mnoug, np<ie6pog rqs Goldrnan Sachs. Ifwvei loudrv-pnepyx, ropicq rqq npoer.\oyrxrjg exmpcrefcg rou Ai(evXdouepro '52 xcr ro'56, c9ewrx6 rrlq Goldman Sachs, pe 6uo n6orc ro-ncp<,rpdvc cnri cv0pcfnouq rou mrg xupepvr]oerq rou Atr, rtq 0i-

"EINAI O KAI]ITA ]IMOI, HAI6IE, I33

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To povon6Lto .czoubi ye,nwi rot. famxti tdyn mt otiyycortou na-6iou wdn'raltlc tou xannaLzolnti,s . luvtmri dvr,rq, ouvdvt rq ri oup-gr,rvio pero{6 xegoLcroxpcn<ilv nou d;1oUv ouyxewp6oet tqv nc-pcyr'ry{ rcr rqv n6trr1or1 orlpcwrxof pdpouq npotdw<ov evdq { re-

l. Aiwt, Kghoq rn Enildowor1, oc.l' 33, ex66o€rs t6y)i1rov4 EnoX4.2. Atv'!, Ana11a,r.6[os 22, oel. 272, ex6doe4ldyypovq Eno;{.3. Aiwv, d.n. oel. 17.

136 NIKO' MIIONOIOYAO'

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4. Mvw , O l1trupw)aayic aethqto o7i6No rcu ramratrtopoi , oel. 27 , exi<ioerq liyXpo-

vq EuoXri.

.EINAI O KAI]ITA I'MOT, HAIOIE, 137

Motor Company ?) Vodafone Group Plc 8)Total 9) lilectricitC deFrance l0) Wal-Mart Stores.

'Evc ev6tcgdpov ororye(o eivcr or cvcxcnord(erg orov nivcxorov peycLdrepr,rv nolueOvrxriv rc teleurcic ;qpdvto. }jpgrovc perqv dpeuvo rqs cpp<i6rcg unrp-eo(cg tou oHE, tqv nprirrl 6exce-t(c rou vdou or<6vo oxcpgdlooav npoq nq np(ireq 0do€rq ol €nl-

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r<,:v cyopr6v, xcr tov r6ronxonorrfoeov, nou ocp6ver 6lo rov x6-opo rrg 6do releurcieg 6excrrieg.

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140 NIKOr MnOftOnOYAOt

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Or npcypottxof xupepvrjteg curod tou x6opou xmd xorpodgdXouv npop\pmrorei oopopri vo ppouv rpdnouq yro vo .cnc,\.ld-

louv, tov 6ou '-n on6 ro (pdpog" curclv nou 11 (clri rouq 0er,rpef-rct... oneptrr{o xor .doriFgoprl'. Tov Orcripp4 rou 1979 Fr"\tiwcqmo .x,\cFn rrlq Pr6p4q', rrlv opd6o rov 7 nlouordrepov Xopciv nouon6pt(cv to G7, o r6re 6reu0uwriq rqg lloyxriogrcg Tpcine(oq xcrnpr'iqv unoupy6q Aguvcg rov HIIA e ni Buwtip, o P6pneprr McxNo-p<ipc, 8touforrove : .YruipYoay p.oyl 6d0 ry6rm yn w anoryhplL,lL€ q 61t

Tnoupyta n6q niopou 10 \matmoppuplan avlprinz,n. E(re npina w yna1t[o pu*laiq trn ynvrloez,tv, tirc w au{q1tt o pu0p6q mn 1avhz,n. Aa untipynd)Aog rytinoq. Yruipyouv pipata no,oi ry1not yta nlv atl{ryr1mu pu1ptl ruv9nrhrn. \rq 1ep1nnuplnxrl unyrl y,ac naq ndJqnq pnopet va a,1joa dW-oa rat anou)teayo:ttttri m 1qn. A apprimuq xm 11rctva mioqq anorc),owappbg npaxnxtc dcyyou tou pryi1ouq Tla nlq&)opo6. lm va m noi2ttanki: q a6$pr7 toa nayxoopnou nlq9uopot tkat q Vtyal.mtptl mt ,r1 pa mlxxoyoluui Mn Karrnrr\xti nkolttzip,ma mu attantuyti,vou x6qnu, .

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.EINAI O KAIIITMI'MOT, HAIOIE" I4I

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.EINAI O KAII ITAAITMOT, HAIOIE,

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"EINAI O KAIIITAAI'MO', HAIOIE, 16I

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KEOAAAIO EKTO

1 . Ta Legrti oou q u1 Ia( oou

.Ooo 'I0aivotn ctattot noa anoyipow trioo nto guotxri

gatvovrm m 6awi rouc./ [Iotoc 0a epndtr$ va fpayorhT a ydpn nr1 9dlaooa; Kat. autot ro t6to nou rupawnoi-

wa, potpd\owat ntnrln2 oxlqpmqta anmavn ot autotc

nue {&.oac./ Ehtat. ry0ryp6 w flerct| yt ndorl euxd'ia

npooapp6ktar o dt1panoc, tiyt Tuito ow ftioaw rut li-,wn dld Kat. na &xd na./ 'Olnot rioot lYow aval,oynsi

aut ( rr1 6u o d p e nr1 rrnim anq, apvntvt cn w mrxultm ow

o 6vqq nr oiK.ro wa d),)tou./ AI)"ti eka avyratoe o o{-

noc 7ou xmantoptllu llu ror rmqnroryo. Eiym rcu

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Mndptolr Mupe;r

Xroug xcrporlq rrlq uvdoq rdqrlq,, €v6 ond rrl plo ol nolur0vrKdq

6e ge(6owot 6onovriv drov lp6xetror vo permpdEoov o€ rslpo-

Ford(oo exctogprlpro ovep6nouq, cnd rrlv dl,\q 6ev undpXer€ropK4q opreFdq Eoppd(ov yto rrlv cwtper<6nroq ptog evdeX<5-p€v{q rdv6rlpfos yp(nqS. Itmf <ipcye ; H cntiwqoq eivot 16oo no-.trrd, tioo xct o xcnlro,\rop6q: ro Kdp6og. Ot 6uo ercrpeieq -Glaxo

xor Roche- rou err6q rov ritrlrov ncpriyoov tc Arippcxo rou Xpl-otFonot4erlKov ncyxooFfa4 yrc rq nypinq rov mqv6v,, ooKofv

168 NrKOr MnOnOnOYAOt

To <6lKafoFo' ou roug napix€r ivo flotrrTrK6 Kor olKovolrtKd 06-orqFo ro onoio dx€r yro npoF€r(l)nf6o lou ro .o 0dvor6q oou - I(<orj pou': orrorpirrouv, orlv ouoio onoyopsdouv, rqv ndpoyoy4ereivclv r<ov nooorrjrov rpcpprixov nou efvcr cncpcfrqrd ylo tqv(coq rou nayrdoprou n,\r1Ouopof cu6 pro oerpri coOiveteg. Me

cur<i rov rp6no xporotlv qqtrd tqv rtprj rov gopprix<ov rct xep-

dooxono{v ps rov rcvtr6 nou ot i6teg 6rconsfpouv. 'Onrrlg dxc-vav pe rq ypfnrl.

H rmop(o tou eyx,\ripcroq (nepi syx-\4poroq rp6Kenot) efvorpcxpri. Kor 6Xer pro oerpd cnd ro,lri ev6tog6powc enero66rc. Menptorcyov(orpreq, p6poro, uq gcpFcxopropqXcvfeq. ApX6q rlq 6e-roetiogtou'90 q Iv6ic xcr 11 Bpo(t.\fo (dXr pe 6td0eor1 n661v6v1-

x{s npoogoptig,, cl,Lri pe or6;qo vo evtoXtioouv rq Odorl rouq oroouyrerprpivo ropdc mo nlcioro rou rego.lcroxpcnxoJ cwoyo-vropori) cnogtiotocv vc ondoouvrqv nct6wcr t<,rv gcppdxov nourcte(Xcv ot 6urxdq gopparoptoFrlXcvieg xcr npoXripqoov mqvnopoyoyri .owrypriEov' gcppdrov -c,I,\ri e(ioou Oepcneurxr6veg6oov rrlpor5wcr ot eyyu{oers nororrxrls pro6to0eorp6rryoq- ylo

tqv cwtperrinroq tou Aids. H 8tcgopri pe rc ley6pevc np<or6ru-nc e(vcr 6t rc nowiypcrgcn e(vcr xcrd no,\6 grqv6tepo. To cro-

rdleopc r]rcv ewunooror<j: to noo6tov 10.000-15.000 8olcrpftovnou cnonodwov erlofroq yrc rr1 Oepcneuuxr] cyoyri ev6g co0e-vr] pe Aids dneoe rctri 9570! Ot gcppcxoptopqXovfeg *gptxic-

ocvn. T6re, cxprpc6g, o rdLexug rov ev8oxcnncLtortrriv cwrOd-oeorv dneoe pcprSq xcr ro oimqpo dpxlo€ vo .6ou,\erjet": to 1994

or goppoxopropqXcvieq endpo,\ov oro n.\cioto rou floyxt5optouOpycvtopori Epnop(ou (IIOE) rq oupgovfa TRIPS. Tr npodp,\eneq orpgrovfo; 'On ytcl pro toukipmov 20eric, rar oe xri0e nepi-

mooq gdXpr ro 2005, q erctpeio nou 0c cvcxdLume xdnoro <prip-

poxo 0c eiXe rqv crox,trermrrq onveuponxr]" r6roxrqofc rou. A6-

*EINAI O KANITMI'MOI, HAIOIE, 169

y(0, 6Foq, rrlq .gl\ov0p0)niaq, rous, ot gapFoKoproFqXovieq uro-oXd0rlxcv drr 0c dxcvcv 6errtl to oftrlpc vc ondet 1 nm6wc rouq,eg6oov et(Oero (rjtqpc 6qp6orcg uyeicq. Yn6 pic npoiind0eoq:rqv ncpayoyrj tov .cwryprigovo goppdxalv 0c cvctr<ippave q ey-

16prc Aappcxoprop4Xcvic xdOe X6pcq. Avcyxofo 6teurpwtmr-x4 "lemoFdpetc,: or neptoo6repeq <prclx6q X6peq... 6e 6ra0ftouveyyipn gcpporoprop4Xov(o. To cnorC,\eopc: to Aids otlv Agpr-xri Oepf(er, o Fiooq 6poq (0){g dler ndoer orc 47, cn6 tc 62 1:6-vrc nou {rcv npw cn6 6rio 6exoerieq. 'Ooo yrc ng .gl\dv0poxeq,

gcppcxopropq;cvfeg, igrcoov og ere(: dxcvov ptjvuo4 (!) otqvxupipvqol rq9 N6trcs AgptK{q drcv to 1997 npol6pryoe m4vnopcyoyri owryprig<ov gcppdrolv yro vc o<,l0ei o n.lq0uop6g trlscnri ro Aids.

Agori 6oupov orc 6rxcorriprc tr1 N6ttc Agptxtj, ot qoppaKo-propqXovieq to 2001 cn6oupcv 14 prfwoq. Tr ouvCpq; M{nos.opp6orqoav" lcgvrxri onri noupovropd'; 'OXr guorxd. Ot gcp-pcxopropqXovieq e(vcr ritpoteg an6 t&oreq nco06vetes,. Antr6q,efXcv npoqyoupdvorg xmaqdpet vc e[oogotrioouv rc xdp6q rouqpe tov e (rig rp6no: orrl ouv6r6oxeyrl rou IIOE mo Kmdp cpXt-rd cvoyvr,rpiorqrc 6rl or groxds ltipeq npdner vc poqOrofwcr

drcv ovcrdnrouv (4tripmc 8rlpdorcg uyeioq rct r604xe <,4 6proto 2002 yrc vo ppe0e( doq t6te xdnorc .\6o11 6oov cgopri tonnveupctrxd 8rxorripcno, rr,rv gcppcxopropqXcvrr;v. A,\-ld ixro-re cvi,lcpov or undM4lor r<lv nolue0vrxt6v tov gcpprixov, 64-trc6r] or xupepvrjoerg: or goppcxoproprycvieg, iXowcg mo n.Leu-p6 rouq ug HIIA Kar rqv EE (tr odpmrooq!), o6rjyrloov oe xo.Lu-

orepyic rcr c6rd(o6o lq 6tcnpcypotefo€tq yto rrlv egopltoyt]rtov onorpdoeov rou Kcndp.'Eror, evci ot ro,\uotepyieq e(e.[fooo-wov... opa,\d, crd ro 2002 pdXpt to 2007, ndvo on6 2,2 erotop-priprc Agprxcvof n60cvov cn6 Aids, gupcriooq xct e,\ovoofo.

170 NtKor MrrofroloY^ot

Ynoloyfmqxe dl pdXpr ro 2010 neproo6r€po on6 18 excropprJ-ptcr nol6ld ripervcv opgovri, xcrOriq dXooov rou.ldXrorov rov dvcyovic rouq cn6 Aids.

To 2003 nro Meltr oro .awiypcgoo gdppoKo. Itqv npoypolxrirrlrc, rirovprc encvri,\r1yq rou (6rou 6pyou: elooEcLforqxcv er vdou tc oup-gdpowc rr,rv gcppoxopropqXovrdv, xc06g q ouprpovic endpc,\erdrorouq otxovoprxodq ror voprxorlg 6pouq, nou or groxdq X6p€qcduvmodv vo roug ernLrlprioouv cndvcwr mls no.\us0vrKdq. Orr€.l€urof€q dxouv Kcrogdp€r Kol nci,\t I 6re0vriq nprl rov .owrypri-gov' rpcpprixcov, egdoov 6o0ef 11 d6sro yro rlv nopooxeur] toug,vc xc0opf(etar on<i rqv rtprj rrls cpXxrig ncr6wcs, ouve nriq vce(vcr xor ndtrr onoyopeunxri yrc roug tonuorjg n.LqOuopofq. Ou-otKd ot onoyopsioars Kor or uncyoperioetg nou entp<i,\.\owcr oeptc oerpd xcnxc,\torxri xp<ftr1 pe uno6€6mepq 0doq trrlv tFrr€-ptc.\rmrxrf o.\uor6o 6ev roX6ouv yrc X<,ipeg <incog n.X. 11 leppcvfo.Exe(, mq X6po lo,\,\6v neprrivuprov no.lue0vrx6v rou gopFdKou,odFgovd F€ rov Kc0qyrlrr] Icrprxrjs too flaventmqpfou rrls A04-voq I. flcnc66noolot, 11 ouwcyoypdgrloq "owryp(gtov' cv4trOerc 2009 mo 7 070 trlq ouvohK4q ouwoyoypdgqoqs xcr I 6rc9opdrrls Ir4S toog <og noooor6 rqg ouvotrr<r]S xcrcvd.lcoolg igtcoeir,rg rot ro 99%! Irorlsfo nou cno6erxvder rlv ndpov nrioqs rpc-wcofcg rcxrx{ xep8ooron(og ror ureprtpol6yqorlq rou €gop-pd(ouv or no,\us0vrxdq rou goppdKou.

l. Elnqeponnia, 14.1.201 1.

.EINAI O KAIIITAAI'MO',I IEIE, I?I

Dryu:{w7: To xa0eor<i,g nou dlouv eyxc0r6p6oer oe ncyxdopro eni-ue6o or notroeOvrx6q oro 1t6po uls.Yye(cg C1er, oipgrovc pe. qv6r0eor1 tou lloyxdqnou Opycrnoporl Yye(ca, rcr ro ox6lou0o pe-tcErj dMtov cnicrdleopc: q drcgopri ouo npoo&ixlpo (or{g ovdpe-oc orouq xcrrofxouq rov avarnuypdvov ro r<,lv cvcrmroodpw<,lv

Xop6v grdv€r Kor {euepvd to 40.px5vrct2 Ev oliyorq, dyoupe 6tcp-xc6q ro (6ro oevdpro: orov xcnnc,f,ropd o to;iuprirepos xegclcto-xprftr6 enrpriMer q 0dl4o{ tou orov aoOevdorepo regclotoxpri-rq xot 6lor pc({ or repclcroxpdreq EeonorJv ndv<,1 orouq loorJq.

2. Pt(ooruiovlc, 15. 10.2008.

2. Appamor eyxhrypmbq, xcp\omonoirt yt trll ao1tyem

<IIoA).o( SpCwre6 ti aio4ota, 7'6youE rodE dptorcuE

&ox6owt >.

Aryr6xpwoq

Kri0e 8rc<prjproq vdou npoi6woq onorcod{nore goppcropropq-

Xcvicg ouvqO((etcr vo 6nv0f(etct cn6 erx6veq orqvoOetqpivqs.cv0pondq" rct on6 "ovcxougtonxri" tr6yro. Oor<ioo, rioc pe-oo.\riprlocv on6 tqv repfo6o rqq .ypfrqs rov m{vaiv, pdxpr Korrqv nepfo6o rqs ncyxrioptcg rrv6uvotroyicg yrc rr1 uypfnq rtov

Xo(pov" (rl te.\eutcic Xpri(et etdrr<Stepqs entoripcvoqs xo0r6snp6o<pepe ro np6o11ryrc yrc rqv ropetcxri evfolporl rov no,[ue-Ovtxriv roo gopptixou ev p6ool rrls orxovoprxriq xpfoqs) rip0cvvc enrpepar6oouv 6rt *ym t1v oltz1tttdnzoqtqc ao9nenc 6at apxourtot tmpzxig yvdoaq anamehat rat n a)r,x,pniq ev\zagtpov ym rov riv-9pano,.

H erx6vc 6rcpopgc6vercr <rlg e(riq: an<i rq pfc ouoor,lpefoworexcnowd6eg, irorpc oe enine6o epeuvquxori epycorrpiou, rprip-

FoKo rrou 6p<og cncyoperietcr (!) cnd nq no,\ueOvrrdg gcppcxo-propqXov(eq vc 6rcne0odv yro po(txr] proplXovrxrj nopcyoyri. O,\riyoq eivct ruvrrri an,L6q: pro rdtotc po(rx{ nopoyoyri 6e 6rc-ogo,\f(er ro cncpc(rrpo enineOo xep6o<popicq yrc ro xegdlcro.An<i t1v ril.\1, 6pog, Xr,\r<i6eq eivot ot Xlpxiq ouofeg nou e ro<iyo-wct xd0e Xp6vo orl propqXovfc nporo6 xav olox.\qpoOei o x6-

.EINAI O KAIIITA,\I'MO', HAIOIE' 173

, x-loq rov epycmryptoxriv toug 6onpciv t,lq npoq ulv xcro,\-[r1,\ti-

rqrc Xprloqs rouc ond tov dvOpono. To rptrripro eivor xct nd,[r

rl ypriyopq xcr piyrmq elcrogd.lro1 tou povontltrtcrod rip6oug.

O A6vrv to e(Xe rovfoer ri6q ond ro 1916: o rpneprchop6q, ro cvri-

raro ord6ro rou odnrou xcnnchopod, nopdl.lqlc pe rqv repd-

onc reXvxrj rp6o6o, nopdXet mc p ovotul)ta .nlv otxovolttxrl6uva-

thrlta dnt w ouyxpamw rcytrpd trlt ny'nx( np6o6o".'AlJwme, tfuat

yvoot6 rSrr ong HIIA 8rexdnq q Xprlpmo66trloq npoypoppdt<ov

dpeuvoq yrc tqv cwrgercinroq rou xapxivou nou, dnr,rq eiXe extt-

pqOef. oe hy<itepo cn<i prc 6e xcerrc 0a xord,\r1ycv mqv clrtp€-

rrintoq rrov neproodr€pov Fopg6v rrlq v5oou, 6l6tt owt6po6ocv

or oogc.\rmrxig ercrpefeq xct ot gcppoxoptopqXcvieq.

O nlcvr]t1s ppioxercr mov 2lo orrivc, n cx6pc npdnet vc

unevOupi(ercr to cutovdqro: ra gdppcxo, 6ntog xot I srtorryro-

vrxri yvr6oq xcr q dpeuvc nou o8qyoriv orqv uopaytoyr{ toug, tivot

rotv<ovxd cyc0d, nou 6e voeitct vc cnorstrodv oropuri r6roxrq-

ofc. Eivor e(6r1 npr6rrls cvriyxrlq xct oq tdrorc npdrer vo onote-

Lofv reptouofo rou Loo6. Aw' curo6, o .0str<6q, v6poq rou rdp-

6oug xcr or npog{reg rou, or notrue0vrxdq, ro rc0tmodv .eFn<i-

p€uFo> Kor <rsprouorcr6 touq ororlefo'. Axprpr,rq clutd to n6rxcio-

pc,, to 6txcfopc rqs rdrorrrloiag nrivo oe (qrripcrc (<or!S xcr 0c-

vdrou, entp6ner mrg nolue0vrxdg vo .xep6ooronodv pe rqv ooOd-

veta,. Kri0e X6pc 0c dnpene vc 6Xer ro 6xoicopo vo e€ooqcli(er

trg xcr<i.\-\qleg npo{no06oerg t<ioo oe uno6op6g, 6oo xot oe re-

Xvolvr'loio xct eler6rxsupdvo cvoprinrvo 6uvcFrxd, riore vo Fno-pef vc xcvonor{oer ng avdyreg rrls orqv ncpcyroyq r<ot orrl 6tti-

0eoq er66v np6trlq avdyxqs, rfuog e(vot to grippcrc. Opa4

2.500 Xpcivrc pn<i rov I n noxpcirq untipXouv rxewor nou uroml-

pf(ouv 6rr ptc rdrotc npoourrr{ Fold(€t Ft xoppouvrottx6...

ucvdr6oron. Kct roriro, drog ,Live, ytoti to povc6rx6 xivrlrpo nou

t14 NrKOr MrrofrolloY^or

urdpxrl yla rnv nopoyoy4, rl 6rd0€orl Kar guolKd rlv ovaKdtru-yq vdov npoyptirov mo odyXpovo xriopo (6pc rct gcppdrov) ef-vcr ro xip8og xcr pdvo aur6.

'Ow<og tc ncpcnrivo roX6ouv. AMd roXriouv onor.trermtrd rotp6vo mov x6opo rrlq xcnrtclrortxrjg c0,\trirrltcg, nou 6Xer Oo,\ri-oet 16oo no,\ ro vou rclv cno,\oy4tr6v tou ouor{potoq, r6me vcp4v pnoporlv vo 6ouv ndpc cn<i rq prirq tor.rq. fft5oo priMov, vc6ouv pdXpt tqv Kofpc, nou ndgrer ,\fyo pcxprirepc cn6 rr1 pfrqrotrg. Eref lorndv, yra va neproproror5pe mtq oqpeptvdg ouv0tj-xeq rrlg rpleprc,\ronK{q nspxriK,\oo{g xcr vc pqv ndpe nfotl mrgnpr,lqv oooro,LrmlKdg X6peq, dytve xarop0or6 va ncpdyowct ep-priho ytc tq prlvryy(n6c xct r4v nveupovic, yto to Aids xot tovxcpxivo. O ,\c6g iXet dpeorl np6opco4 mo 6qg6oto oyoO<i nouldyerct .g<ippoxo,. Xtrl X6pc nou xdro cnd rdroreq ouvOrlreqonop6v<,ror1s xcrcgdpver vc eldyer prorepotroy(c, exe(, mqvKoripo, ono6eiXr4xe 5n pnopei vo roX{oer cur<i nou eiXe ner oKdmpo: "Ae paq, aptoout dzafuepo ot nmiwq. Maq aploa q mptrri.H napayayry gappdxat uyc Koifac tya nharpipot uo n 6w ip: grip-yoxa ya yydlo )tEtd, ltpandtc trlc yafuixpac, qc avxovrit qta< | nnpur'[6av. Eivat "o lqanefuq y,a nv xaprivo, gtippaxa ya m Ails, rat

ryp "za ym ryonmec ao1wug". Avr\nso)\trtx{, ivc e niteuyFo nounpcypctonor{0r1xe mo i6c9oq rqs rorvovrxoloirloqc tov p6-oov ropoyoy4q ror mo ulo(oto tou rewprxo6 oXedtcoprid, e(Xeog cnordtreopc ro 2010 v'avorrlpuX0ei q en( prod ct<ivc cno-r,\erop6vr1 Kofpc os q nprirq Xr6pc rqs AmtvtK4q AF€prK4s, Katgtc cnri ng nprireq orov xriopo, mqv owrpert6ntorl tqg nct6trrjc0v11orp6rr1rog.

.EINAI O KAIIITMI'MOT, HAIOIE, 175

Dqlnzuoq 1r7: H leydpevq .rav6{Fic' cn6 tov t6 tls nypinqg rov

Xofpov, Xpqorponotr]Or1xe ro 2009 oq ncyx6opto g6prltpo yrcrqv ev0u,[6xoor1 anri rrg qcppoxoprop4Xcvieq, rou nopriyoycvxor 6rdverpov rc cwrtxd eppritrrc, ev<iq noood nou xupdvOqre ne-pi rc 20 6roexcrogpripto 6o,\tiptc. H ti,\q entyeiprlorl, nou npod-p,\ene tr1 percrponrj rou n,\qOuopori rrlq yqq o€ noyK6opro n€rpo-pm6(coo rmcvtitr<oor1s eppo,l(<lv cvd,\eyxrov c4 lpoq ttq ouvd-lerdg roug mov cvOpr,inrvo opycvtop6, cno6e(1rr1xe 6rt 6e ord-fl€ue mlv cwrF€rcinrorl rqq .yp(nqq rr,rv Xoipov", cl,\d enp6ret-ro yrc prc Xeiprorqs popgr]s .6rcrp0op<i tt'rv Xofpov'.

'Evc 1p6vo

opy6repc xcr ouyxexprpdvc rov Io6J[o rou 2010, o leppcv<ig ent-64Fro,\riyoq 86,\gyxor"yx B6wcpyx, ngiedpog rqg Ennponric Kot-vr,rvrxr6v Zrlrqpri'[(Dv, Yyefog ror Orxoydvetcg tqS r<orvopou,Leurt-xrig ouvdtreuoqq rou luppou)lfou rqs [up6rr1q, 64.\ooe : "H ypfnrl

t<'rv ;ofpov tlg rdtorc 6ev undpler, o 6e peyd,\og novtr6q nou 64-proupyr]Oqxe Xopiq l6yo ouFgipet F6vo moug exnpoo6noug r<ovepycorrlpiarv erndvrloqq eppo,\(ov Kor orouq ncpoyoyods rouq'.'Onorg cnoxcldg0qxs, oqpcfvowa ore,\iXt1 tou llcyxtioprou Op-yovropof Yye(cg, nou cwrxcriorrlocv rov rlpo .ent6r1p(c" pe rov6po .nov6qp(o,, xor dooocv dror ro npriotvo groq ytc tqv xep6o-oxor(c rov rpcppoxoproprlXcvtrirv enirrl prioer ev6g reXvqrti npo-x.\l0dwoq navrxod, ouvspyti(ortcv pe ttg etctpefeg ropoyoy4qrarv eppotritov.

Lqptinorl2q: L:rs apXiq tou 201 I m1v E,\-ld6c oqpe tr,i0rlxov e rce -

rcgivsq e)|,\efryerq oe ermowrideg gdppcxc, cnoLrir<lg cvayxc(cyt<r t1 6qpdorc uyefc, cncpcirqrc yro noOrjoetq mo cvcnv€uort-xrl, yro ug xcp8rayyercxig ncOr]oerq, ro ytrorixopc, to (tiXcpo,

x.,\n. Tc I 20 cn6 rc ev eMe(get gcpltcxeur tx<i oreu<iogcrc nc-priyowcr cn<j l5 no,\ue0vrx6g. }ipgovc pe rtq rcrcyye.\ieq ro

176 NIKOrMnOnOnOY Ot

np6plqpo 64proupyrl0qxe u6rdn or goppoxeutrrCg erctpe(egegdppoocv nlcgriv nar.llfoeorv"r xor q evCpyeui roug epFqverftq-xe <oq xepOooxonrxriq expraopdq. To yeyovriq 6lcpe X6po oe Frcn€pfoOo nou ro morle(c yrc tqv napelOorloo orxovoprx4 Xp{o{,rou 2009, 66er(ov rfur or I 16 peyc,ldrepeq ncpcy<oyudq xor €pnGpxdg enrletp{oerq gop}rdKou orqv EMri6c peldooov tov r((porouq xcftd ox€66v 770 xor or 73 peyohltepeg qcppcxcnoOrlxeq cr5-

{r1oov rc rdp6rl toug xmd I19,4%.

l. EktQepownia, 13. 1.201 1.

KEOAAAIO EBAOMO

1. H *gt)"at0panta, ehtat pnt(veg

.To ty)rpa ekw uioo Tuhwo 6oo xm 7 y)afipun:ia" .IovdoKo

-Orcv nigrouv Or5pcrc xmcmpogrirv, drcv rouq poppop6((ouv,

drcv y(vowcr nerpcpor6(<oc rov dqpoorovoprx6v Nrcydou, otriv0ptonor vu60ouv c66vopor. T<ite cxprp6g e(vcr pto xctrri ony-p{ vc onerioouv or "grldv0p<'rnor'. A-1.[or enrDerxvdouv rov npo-onorrlr6 roug uoupcvrop6", neprgdpowdg rov onq ncocpd.Leq rou0eripcnoq. Kr dMor, nro npcxrrxo( curoi, 6ev ev6rcgdpowcr vctrcvonouioouv rcvdvc un6.lerppc pmoro6o(icg, xor ng trqorpr-xiq toug enrpouldq nq npoo0o6v pe tq pdona tou .6oprltr], cnirc ncpoox{vrc.

Er6tx<i petri cn<i xcroorpogdq, guorxdg ri orpcu<onxfq, ugr-

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onxri orq houyxoolcpio, oro Agycnordv, oro Iprix, yto vo dvo-fuipouv petti rqv xmoorpoEri ro .dpyo tlg cvorxo6<ipqoqqo, perqv f6tc raXdrrlrc rouq p,Ldnerg vc xmcgOdvouv npriror oe xd0eoqpe(o rou n,\cvrirq, cgdoc4 perd cr6 ivcv rugt6vc, dvo oetop6

178 NIKO' MITOIIOIIOYAOI

rj dvc rooovdpr. Mrc rdrorc, ncyxoopiov 6rom<ioeov, gpevin6crp ovOptouicg ncpcxolouOrjocpe ro 2005 ge cgopp{ rqv cn(-oreurrl cv0gonoOuo(c nou npoxd.l,eos ro roouvdpr onq X6pss rlqNorrocvcto.\trrjs Aoicg. Or €r6rKo( r€pi rqv (Ko,\oofvrl' 6riyvo-ocv cpdoc4 6n to pdye0oq rqq rpcyaficq e(Xe cnd nioro .no,\6gog(, - yrc rouq i6roug. -Eror, oe ivcv x<iopo 6nou --ofpgr,lvc pero ororyeic rou OHE ytc ro 200,$- x<i0e pipc niOcrvcv 24.000 riv-0ponor on6 cotr(a, 6r1,\o6ri oe dvov xriogo nou rti0e p6opd6c IcvOp<,lnrirrlto 0pqvodoe xcr elcxo,\ou0ef vc Oprlvei dvc <rooovd-pt' .\r5yto uuootrtopori, orr]0r1xe ivc cnf0cvo ncvrlyripr .pcpoOri-vtov oydnrlqo xct unr]ple ivcs xmcx,\uopdq Frlvupdrov orri rpo-ne(ireg yrc rouq <,\oyoplooporig po4Oercq' nou eixov cvo(let ro€uay{ rouq t6p6pcro npog ovoKoJgro4 rorv n,\r1yiw<ov.

Ot curo6rog4pr(6Fsvol rrlq glleuonlaXvfcg, ot nolueOvtrdg,ol Kupepv4oslg, or 6re0vsig opycvrogoi, or Kpoioor, or encivuporcmdpeg rcr or ,\ornoi ncpctpeX<ipevor nou npoonrio4oov Ir€ rqven(6erlq r1s .Ka,l,oodvqq' rooq vo x,\drpouv ,lfyq cn6 r1v cv0pro-ntd rov ov0p6nov rou p610ou, nou (curoi ngiypm, frpeEav vaporlOrioouv pe to uordprlpd toug, cvcxoivr,roov 6tt oe lp6rq gd-oq efXcv ouyxewpc6oer yrc ro 0rlpoto rqq Norloovoro,\r({S Aofosro nood rov 5 619 6olcpir'rv. A.[,[d rr rircv aurd rc 5 6rq doldprc(to nof nrlycv 0o ro 6oripe cpdor,4 ncpcxdr<o) pe rc onofc 6tc-g{Floav rq gr,\cvOponic rouq or <Kc!lof, dvOponor rov no.lue-Ovrxr,iv, rorv tp<rne(6v xor rr,rv xupepv{oeov, dXowcq yrc gr5woro 300.000 0rlporo; To (6yr rrls .ovOpoxrdq, 16ug eivct cnoxc-trr61p6'16 "porj0qFo> o\-nororxoJoe oe ivc noo6 nou F6ltq n,\l-oia(e ro l/3 an<i ro "lLr6vous, nou etodnpc[e q 6p<ir<tr tt'rv ovri-repclv me,\eX6v rrlq loud.l lrprr pdoo mo 2004. 'Hrov ro l/2 ror.rnoood nou 6onovr]0qxe rqv f6rc Xpovui onq H|IA yla rcr.l.luwt-rci. To 1/6 rou noood rou eiXe 6cncvq0e( yta y.\uKd, ro l/3 rov

"EINAI O (ANITA I'MO', HAIOIE" 179

XprlFdrov rou €ixav 6onovq0€f orlv EE yro noyord, ro l/11 rousr{orou r((pou rarv auroKlvrlroproFrlxovrdv mrq HIIA. 'Htcv dvcnoo<j nou cwrmorxorios oe xcpt<i 8excptd p6vo cn6 tc ercro-wd6eg e.\tx6mepo tov Bpercvtiv nou neto6oov exeiveg ttg pipeqntiv<,r cn6 rr1 Boy6drq. Tc Xprigcrc nou ttnoriOerot 6rt 0c dore.\-vcv orouq n,\rlyiweg or e.[e r]goveg 6ev rjtcv ncpri rc rip6q nordpyc(av or enrXerp{oerg tou t<ire cwrnpod8pou rtov HflA NrrKTodrvr on6 trlv rmoX{ rou Ipdx mq 6rdpxerc evdg p6vo prfvc.

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180 NrKor MnononoY^ot

dyrvcv cx6pc nro qroXoi xor or n,\o6otor unoorrlpitrtrlxcv.To Xriopc petc(6 curcjv nou dXouv rct cotr6v nou (ouv xri-t<,1 cnd ro enfne6o rqq gr6Xerag iyrve cr6po peyc,lritepo,.

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"EINAI O K4IIITMI'MO'. HAIOIE, I81

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182 NrKOt MI]OnOIIOYAO!

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.EINAI O KAIIITA I'MO', HAIOIE, I83

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-EINAI O KAI'IITMI'MO', HAIOIE" I85

rlg Ndaq Oplsdvqs 6ev d(r(e n<ivr,r cn6 $uo .prlvtdnxo'cnd exe(vc nou onctc.Lodocv or Apeprxdvor yrc vo 6oltogo-vodv Ipcxtvofg mq Bcy6<irr1 xcr mr1 Oo,\orjr(c.

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2. To Le m6ppprl rou 2001 mo nepro6v6 Pofilnr Meclnnics ro-vt(rircv: uXe nepimoorl roXupori rugcivc q n<il4 0c pnopori-oe vc rmcxluore( cnri vepri (...). flol,\of 0a neOrivouv ener-6{ q n6.\r1 iXet ,\fyc oxo6opripctc nou gc pnopodocv vc

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L A,lpdtwo fxopdr, Iloptoyriloq noqrrjs xor 0earprx<ig oulypogdoq.2. n.X. MdpKoy,\oo, Er mn),a w yau\,a, Kriyzta pr,trpde nvu4e, ex66oetgK66poc,.3. Op. -E!yK€,\q,

"To Kegd,\oto rou Mopt", 64yoorefrrl<e mlv eglpep(oo Nra-porptinoeg Btfuetp n otrq 21 xat onq 28 rou Mtipq rou 1868.

196 NrKOr MrIOftOnOY Ot

rcpxllhspo yapilfiax ot 660 Wy "a awtnala npm6rc6a, o€ 660 p"€yd-leq ri{aq nou fpfuxowat dy,na awqtnane c q pr,a pt n1t dJ,)tq: mIy aan-wi uifq xat rc npo),napuito,.a

I{pepa, evdproq cr6vc per<i trlv ovd}.uoq rou Mcrpl rnr rou'Evyxe.\q, oe x<iOe olpeio tou n,\cvr]rq, rri0e cv0p6rtvrl 6pomq-pr6rrlrc eltpepcr6vet oro ircxpo ng 6rcnrordoerq roug. H poot-rri cwi0eoq tou rornc,lropori, 611.[o6r] 4 owf0eoq cvripeoo orovxorvrovrxri Xnpcxrr]pc rlq spyoo(cq. ond rr1 prc, Kar mrl\ ctoFl-rrj xcnrro.Lrmxr] t6ronoiqorl r<,rv onore.Leop<itov rqs, cn6 rqvciMq, ol6ver orov ovriroro poOpti <itreq nq xotvovrrdg cwr0doerq.A6yto currlg oxprp<ig rqq o{endpcorqs orov rcnnctrropri cwi0e-olq, rlg owf0€orlq xegc,\ciou-epyooiog, ndvo oro i6ogoq dur4qrlq oouFql\iorlq oXdorlq npoxolorjwcr xcr ex61,Lr6vowor cpuo-oo,\deg xorvovrxrlg cvrorltlreq. Irov dvc n6,\o rrlc owi0eolq su-6oxtpe( prc nporogov{g unepouoo6peuon xego.lofou, orov ril-,\o rri,\o 6reup6veror 11 cnri.Lurq xcr oXetx{ elcO,\fooq rcov po-(riv.

L Mdoc mo 2009, rcrrri rr1 6rdpxero prcg cn<i nq peyclUtepegorr.ovoprxdq rpioerg nou dXer yvopioet o l,\cvrirqg cn6 ou-mdoe<,lg P<ipqq, ofpgrovc It€ ro op€prKavrKrl nepro6rx6Fortune xat u1v nepigqpq lfmo "Fortune 500"5, ot 500 Fe-yotrrirepot Fovono,LroKoi 6Frlor rtov HIIA crri[4oov rc xdp-611 roug xtnd 335%. Or ouyxexprpdvor r5prlor sf6ov tlv xep-Oogopio rouq vo ernvdooercr oro 391 6roexcroppdprc 6o-lclprc. To yeyovriq ouvrmri npoypolx<j riO,\o, cv ouvuno,\o-ytoref dl np6rsrtot ylo rrl 6€$r€prl Feyc,\6tep4 dvo6o xep-

4. Mcp( - @p. 'Er"yxe,\g: Marttglmo nu Kopporvronx.oi Kdwrroq, aE)\. 25-26, ex6d-oetq lJyXpovl EnoX{.5. "Fortune 500,, Anpi.\rog 2010.

.EINAI O KAI]ITMITMO', HAIOIE, 197

6ogop(og nou xcrdypcEe q ,\forc "Fortune 500" mlv 56er4tmopfc tqs.

2t11ttiuor1 Iq: Tq Xpovrti nou c6\rqoov ro xdp6r1 toug xal.d 335Va,

or i6ror 6p or rpoX6prloov mqv crdluoq 821.000 epyc(opi-

Zqpir,:or12r7: Z{ltgcrvo pe to 'I6puga Poxgd,\ep, dvcs orouq n6weApeprxcvo6q epyo(opdvouq to 2009 ei;e etoodlpcrr dq cn6,Leteq

routr<iporov 25%.

2. Xr5gqovc pe tqv dxOeoq t4g Merrill Lynch-Capgemini (Iotl-

vroq 2010), ro 2009 o cpr0prig rtlv d\ouot<itepotv cvOpdnovrou x6opou pe t6totu6q enev6tJoerq rivo rou I ercrr. 6otrc-

pitov culr]Oqxe xctri 17%. Ynoloyi(owot n)tdov oro l0 ero-

roppripto ritopc. Ancpr((ouv nepinou to 0,15 rou ncyxrl-

oprou n\0uopo6. H ouvo.Lrxri rouq neprouo(c cu{ri0r6e xc-

t<i 19% xcr dgrooe ro 39 tproexmoppr5pto 6o.\riprc. And ro

39 rprg, rc nep(nou 14 rprq,6qtrc6rl ro 36% tou op604roucurod nlodrou, xmdyowct cnri 90.000 (dpntroutouq. Orts-Leuro(or cnotetrodv p<ihq ro lVo ax6ya xcr rrls 6trrls tous

ouvoporclfcg, 6qlo6rj tou ouvohxod cpr0po6 rlo<,rv Xopc-xrrlpi(owcr n.trodoror. 'Ooov cgopri tov ncyx6opro ntrq0u-

op6, ro noooord roug 6ev (enepvri ro 0,01Vo...

Lny"etaoq 1r1: .Iltoa arui wilt pydlrl neptouoia xptPnaz ha i1+:,X'ry'a,(Ovopd we Mnc)'(rix).

\ttptlaorl 2r7: T6oo q c6(r1oq rou oprOpo{ ttov n,\o6orov enevdu-

rr6v, <5oo xor 4 crilrlo4 tou n\odtou rouq, oryretr60r1xs oe lrld Xpo-

198 NrKOr MnO OnOvAOt

vui, ro 2009, xcr<i r1 Ordpxerc rqg onoicq ro noyr6oplo ALII Fst-68rye 2%, evri et6trri mqv EugJnq q peitool titcv ndvo crti47o.

3. To 2009, o6Fgovo Fs rq F€,\6rrl rrls Boston ConsultingGroup6, ro n.louor6tepo l7o rou ncyx6optou nlrlOuopodxcrei;e ro 38% rou noyx6optou n.[or5rou. O 6e opr0p6q rovKpoior,rv pe neprouo(o egtd yqrpitov xct tivtl o4pefooe c6-

Eqol xcrri l4qa Kar (.gro.oE tc I1,2 excroppdpro. Erdtxd-repo: or1 B6perc Apeprxrj or n,\o6otot dyrvcv n.\ouot<lreporxond 15%, ror6Xowcq ouvo.\xd 4,6 rprg 6o.\tipto. Xtq Aa-

nvtxr] Apeprxri or leprouofeg tov .exdwrovo oulrjOqxcv16% xcr cvr]lOcv mc 3,4 rprq 6o,\dprc. Xr4v Eup6uq, nc-

pti ro repdonc dqpootovoptrd npoph]pcnc xct rqv .xp(-

o{ Xpdous" rtov xpcrr,iv-pe,\6v rrlc EE, or nlodoror e(6ov ron.Lorjrq roug vo oultivowcr xard 8,8Vo xar vo cvipXowcrmo 3,7 rprq 6oldpra. .Ilpotc0.\ltiso cvc6e(Xrqrov or ero-roppupro{Xor mqv neproXr] rrlq Ao(oqiEtplvxod: q ne-prouo(c roug culrj0r6e xcrfi 22% rot dgtooe mc 3,1 rprg6o.\dpro.

Zr11uiuoq 111: Evti ot rloforor yfvowov n.l.ouotdrspor, ro 2009, otlp-govo Fe rtq Koroypogds rou floyKdoprou Opyovtopof Tpotp(pttvx<l leorpyioq (FAO), or dv0ponor nou unooui(owov ovdpXowcvcrro I 8roeroroppripro 20 exmoppriptc. flpdxetrct Yta ro FtYa-,\6tepo cprOpri rou 6Xet roraypogeittq rdooeprq re,leuroieq 6exa-erieq. To 2010 o opr0pdg rtov unootrt(6pevrov otov xtiopo uro,\o-yfmqxe cnd rov Opyovrop6 mc 925 excroppdptc. X6pgrovc pe

6. clobal Wealth Report 2010, IoJvros 2010.

"EINAI O K4IIITMI'MO', HAIOIE, I99

rov FAO, <ro y€yovdq 6n oXe6dv dvo 6toexcroppdpro dv0poxorelcroLou0odv vc unootri(owcr petd to rd.log rqq npriogorlq or-xovoptrr]s xpioqs xcr rqg xpiorls mrlv oyopri rpog(pr,rv 6ei1"retdrt undpXer dvc pc06repo 6rcp0porur6 nglp.\r1pc'.

Zryretaoq 2r1: Ev6 orrlv Euginq rov 6rlpoorovoprxr6v e.\.Lerpp<irovxct rov 1psc6v rc n,\orJrq rov n,Louoi<ov oulrjOqxcv oXe&iv xmri970, mqv suproncix{ 6rdoxeqq nou ouyxtltreoe q Koprot6v to Xe-mdpppro tou 2010 cvcrow60qxe <iu anci rc 100 exoropprjprcnot6rti og 18 et<iv nou (ouv onq XrSpeq-Fdll rls EE, ro 20 exo-roppr5prc 6rcprofv rdrr,l cnd ro 6pto rlq gr6xrloq. 'Onoq 6ron-nrr60qxe, ro ri64 eqrclrtrd rooom<j rou 20% rrls nor6trr]s rprc6-

Xerog 0o oulq0ei 6pcponxd, ,\riyto rqq ewsrvdpevqs rpfoqs.

4. Ot 6roexotoppuprodXor rou n.Lcv{rq ro 2008 cptOpotjocvrouq 793. To 2010 o opr0p6g touq dgtcoe rorq 1.011. ToMdptto tou 201 1, odgg<ovc pe 14 oXenrri limc nou 6qpo-o(suoe ro nepto6x6 Forbes, ot 6toexcroppuprofXor fXouvcv6,\0er oroug 1.210 xnr 11 neptoroic rouq mc 4,5 rprq 6o-,\riprc. Er8rxti trnq HIIA, or 6roexctoppuptoilor on6 359nou rjrcv ro 2008, perd on6 rpio Xptivrcr rpfolq, cu(rlOqxcvorous 413. To i6ro 6rdmqpo, 11 neprouo(o roog an6 1,1 rprg6o,\ciprc ovr],\0e oro 1,5 rprg 6o,\tiptc.

Zr1ry[aoq 14: Evr6 ot 6toexcrogpuprofXor, oltonorriwog rqv rp(-oq xct peoo6o4g rrlq Kpioqq, y(vowot neptoo6tepor rct n.Lotor6-repor, 6n<4 cvcxotvc60qxe cn6 r4v llcyrrioprc Tprine(o, pionmo p' eldpqvo rou 2010, o opr0p6q tc.rv ovOpcinov rou ntrcvrir4nou dneoe xdro cnd ro ripro rqg grtJXercg ou(rjOqxe xcri' 44 tra-roppdpra. A4lcr6{: yto r<dOe dvcv cnrirouq 417 vdoug 6to€Kolop-

NIKOT MnOftOnOvAOr

FUprodxouq o€ oxdoq pe ro 2008, cwrmorXodocv 105.000 nepto-o6repot gr<oXoi, ndvryteg xcr Ltpoxrovofvreg.

\rytetaory 2q: Tqv i6ta nepio8o nou onq HIIA or 8roexctoppu-prorllor cu(rjOqxcv xcrd 54 dropc xcr rc nLofrq rous xorri 4006roerotoppripro, ot epyo(<ipevor ei6cv vc Xrivowcr neproo6repeqon6 7 exoropp6pto Odoetg epycoiog xor vc xcntioXowor €Korop-pr5pro xcrorrieq. Aq,\c6rj: yro xtiOe dvov vdo Apeptrcv6 6roexc-roppuprori;o cwrororXof ocv 130.000 onolupdvor Apeprxcvo( ep-ydrsg.

Zrytdaoq 32: To Aexdppp4 rou 2010 q Koprortiv cvd0eoe mr1Eurostat rq outr\oyri morXefalv yro rrlv xoroypogrl tou cxptpodgcpr0por5 rov amriyolv rrls Eup6r{q, or oroiot unoloyi(owor oenepfnou 20 exaroppfprc. X' curri;qv Euprinrl rov 20 exoroppu-pfov oordyov, or 8roexoroppuptodXor, on6 196 nou rircv ro 2008,ovri,\0cv ro 20I I motrq 300. O ouvo,Ltx6q roug n.\oftoq 8rnloord-orrlKe Kor and rc 665 619 6oldprc cu{ri0qxe orc 1,3 rptg 6o,\ri-pr0.

5. 'Ono4 rcrnyptigqrc fio pperovrx6 Trjno, tc golden boysrou Aov8fvou cvdpevov oro rd,Loq rou 2010 vo porpomodvpn6voug ouvo.hxod dryouq 8,4 dtoercroppupirov supr6 dva-wt 7,2 6ts ro 2009. Ooo n.\qofo(e o Xp6vog rqg eionpc(4q,o ev0ouoroopdq 16v "Xpuor6v ayoprriv xor xoprtorriv, rorI(u percrpdnrlxe oe xorcrvolouxd nopoluop6. O exnp6-oonoq rou no,Luxcroorripcroq Selfridges dritrtooe: oTo uno-6r]pcro no,\uretrefog rc ono(c ororX((ouv rivo rov 1.200 eu-p6 ro (efyoq gerjyouv oov rpetr<i ontj to ptigto. Aqpogr-\6-orepc r5,Lov cvc6exvfowcr ro pnor(vto "Loki" (2.195 mep-

.EINAI O KAIIITMI:MO', HAIOIE' 2OI

liveq ro (edyog) xcr ta e(6q "Margot" (1.575 meptriveq ro(efyog),. f,n1s;66v, or owrnpooon€feg tqq Bugatti xct tqg

Ferrari cvorofvooov 6tt uiXouv (enouhioet xcr l,\6ov xpc-

roiv lioreg cvcpov{q, yrc vdeg nopcry"ye.\ieq. Xro 6e roopt-

x6 mpm x-Lcpn rlq .Tottenham Court Road,, ro xooptxti-

tepo x.\cpn rou Aov6ivou, o owrnp6e6p6q rou neprdypcryexotevOouorcopdvog: -Tc ppd6rc 6ev nigrcr xcpg[roo'.7

L4ptiuoy I r7: lipgr,rvc pe epeuvc rqs egrlpep(8cg GunrdianE. ro

1/3 rrov enrxerprio€ov rou €ivol erorlypdveq mo Xpqponmrjpto

rou Aov6ivou ror cntq onoiee ncpd;iouv rtg unqpeoieq rouq rc

golden boys too Xft, ro 6r<imqpc 2005-2006, egcppri(owoq to

66ypc rqs .6rlFroupyrx4q loyrmrxriqo nou relofoe ev yv<ioet tov

xupspvtiwrov, 6ev nl\riparov orire ptc orsplivc A6po.

Zqpetaor. 2q: Irq Bperovic rrov nxooprxr6v,, <inou rJ Ferrari c6u-

vmef vo upo.\dpet rrg ncpcyyelieg rouq, erei 6nou ot ;iiLror eono-

p6repor rdroxor orl(4ocv ro 2010 ng neprouoieg touq xm.d 20Vo-neprouoieg nou to <i0poropd roug \enepvri ro l/3 rou sOvlKod

Xpdoug rrls X6poqe-, ro Nodppp4 rqs (6ro9 Xpovttig enrplriOqxe

ro peyc,\6tepo np6ypappc lt6rqrcq nou dXet unomef o ppetcvr-

rriq ,\cdq an6 to B' flcyx6opto n6.Lepo xot avcxorv604re np6-

ypoppc cno,\6oeov 500.000 8ry.rooictv unctr\ry,\tlv. It1 Bpercvio,

6nou o epyc(6pevoq ,\c6g ovrtperori(et dvc noLuerdg np6ypcp-

pc ,\n6rr1tcg riryouq 6er66clv 6roexmoppupicov, ro x6orog tou yri-

pou rou 6tc6dXou rou 0p6vou loui,Lrcg nou teLimqre rov Anpi-

,\to rou 2011 uno.\oyimqxe oro l0 excroppfpttr cnep,\iveq (ndvcl

7. EJ"€iQqoe Tinoe, 16.10.2010.8. Porioooq Bpcvdq, To rVia, 8.12.2010.9. Slndal ftirr, 8.5.201 1.

202 NrKOt MnO OnOYAOt

on6 11 €Kor. €up6), €v6 ro pp€rcvx6 Kpdroq (6qtrc8ri o spyc(d-pevog trcdq xor nd.\r) ernpdtot 6rt yro rov i6ro Lriyo enrpopfvOqxepe nepfnou 25 exm. eupc6 ytcr ropdteg, pdrpc cogctreicg, x.Ln.

6. To 2010 o enrxegc,\rjg rqq Bank ofAmerica etodnptrle pnrS-vouq 9,05 excroppdpro 6oldprc. To pnrivoug rou rpod6pourqs Goldman Sachs rircv 12,6 exot.6okiprc ouv 2 exm. po-

otxrig Fro06q. Ifpgovc pe dpeuvc rqs eqlptpiiagWalL Street

.lou,mnlto , ra yt6vouq xcr or cno6oXdg pe rc onoia or 36 pe-ychlrepor XprlForornmolrKof xo,loooof rrlq lou6tr trplrowdperqov ro meldXq toug ro 2010 cvr]lOcv orc 144 6rq6o,\riprc. flp6xencr yrc 6e6repo ouveXdpevo p€K6p, ogorirqv nporlyodpevq Xpovrti, ro 2009, ro noo<i nou porpriorrl-xnv to golden boys r]rcv 136 619 doltipro. Itrlv fdro dpeuvcrovf(etar 6n, ncpd tqv m6oq rou r(fpou mouq pooxo6q to-peiq 6rcnpoypdreuoqs opol6ycov xcr peroXciv, rc doo6o rovetorper<fv rqg lou6tr Xrpn ro 2010 o4l.reioocv rivo6o 3% dvc-lrr rou 2009 - xar cn<1 433 6rq 6otrdpro cv{,\0ov mo 448 6196o,[dptrr. Ooo yt<r ro xo0ogi xip6rl rqs louri,\ Irpn ernpri-0qxov mo rd,\l tou 2010 oe nrivo cn6 6l 6rq 6o,\riprc.

Z,r1ry"eiaoq: To noori-pextip rtov I44 6tq 6o,\cpiov oe ptoOofg rcrpndvoug oqper<i0rlK€ o€ pro nep(o6o nou uror(Oercr 6u o Mnti-pcx Ogrdpc iXer... rrprller n6lepo xarri rov golden boys.

7. Xripgr,rvc pe n\qpogopfeg rov Fen ancial Timrstl ,ta 6€ra 1rc-yo.\6repc hedge funds (cporpcic regtiloto) tou x6opou,

r0. H Kawpxn, 13.10.2010.ll. Fimncial Times, 3.3.2011,.

.EINAI O KAIIITA I'MO', HAIOIE. 203

F6vo Fdoa mo p' sqdFrlvo rou 2010, cndgepov xdp6q yrarouq ne,ld'req rouq rlq rciq€oq rov 28 619 dolcpfilv, uneppcGvowcg rcrd 2 6rq 6o,\riprc nq ouvo.ltxdq cno6doerg nou6roogri,\rocv, awtoroiXoq, or rpdne(eg Goldman Sachs,Citigroup, Morgan Stanley, Barclays xcr HSBC orouq €n€v-6urig roug. Ta hedge funds cn6 rdre nou t6prl0qrov dlouve[co<po.lfoer oroug neltireq rouq xfp6q 182 6rq 6otrcp(ov.M6vo or neldreg rou T(opr( Xripoq uno.loyf(ercr riu cnor6-proov 35 6r( 6oldpto an' rircv 6qproupyrj0rlxe to QuantumFund, ro 1973, evrir ro fund rou T(ov ll6troov unoloyf(erorrirt ond tqv i6puo{ rou, to 1994, dXer e(cogc.\foer xdp6q 366rc.

211t"ttaor1: Irrg HIIA, drou iXouv rqv d6po roug or pcorx<itepor6toXetprmrlq rtov ouyxexprpdvov cporpoiov xegclafov, ml X6-pc rilou pdvo ro npc6ro "oXi6ro 6rdoooqg' rou Xprlpororl.6rro-rtxo6 ropic, ro (oxd6to X6vpr fld.\oov', mo(Xros ro 2008 orovogeprxcvrx<i,\o6 n<ivo cnri 700 619 6o.\ripro, oripgcrrvc F€ ro €nf-oqpa orotXefo tou fpcgefou Anoypag{s12, dvcs oroug egrri Ape-ptxcvor5q 6rcproi xdror cnd ro enfne6o rqg grr6Xercg. flp6xenctenro{parg yro 43,6 excroppdpro ov0pcinoug. Efvct ro peyclJre-po noooor6 cn<i rrlv enoXr] nou I xupdpvqol dpXroe vc xcrcyp<i-ger ororXeic, to 1959. Oorrjoo, I npoypclxri xmdmcoq 6oovcgopd rrlv dxtcol rrlq gr6x€toq sfvor cnefptog ;etpdrepq, 6s6o-privou 6tr onq HIIA ro noo6 tr'rv 22.000 6o,\opfov errlofoq louOer,rpeitcr rog 6pro 6tcpiooqq yra pia r€rpoF€,\{ oxoydvetc no-popdvet mc enfne6c nou opimqrcv to... 1955. Ar1,\c6r] pro6 ot.(6va rplv! Av, 6e, yrc rqv exr(p1oq too nooomo{ rqq gr6x€roq

12. Census Bureau, 15.9.2010.

204 NrKOt MIrOftOnOYAOt

nou Fomf(sl rrq HIIA uno.loyroroiv Kt dl,.[ol rapdyo\.rsq n6povrou €10<164Foroq. dnrdq q cdhoq rou rdmouq rrlq lotpogappa-xeunxris nepf0c,\Vrlq, rls no16rK4s gpowi8cq, rov Fsragop6v,rrlq sKrrai6€uorlq x.ln., tdre ofpgovo pe rqv E0vtxr] AxcdlpfoEnmrlp<iv (National Academy o[ Science [NAS]) o opt0F6q rovgrox6v eKroEefercr mc 55 ercroppdpro. Aq,\c6ri, routrdXrorovivog moug ilr Apeprxcvoiq €ivor groxdq. Ieyovrig nou oripgro-vo F€ rous €p€ovlriq orlFa(vsr dl re,l,rxd o npcypcttx6q cpr0Fdqrclv Apsprxcvriv nou cwrperonf(ouv oopcprj oxovoptrrj 6u-onpcyic 6ev eivor prxpdrepog cnri 100 exctopptlpro, 6qlo6ri rodvc rpiro rou n,\rlOuoporii Idpgatvc ye rc enrpdpouq morXeic rovepeuvc6v, o opreFdq rov nor6r6v xdro rtlv 18 err6v noo dtoprorivonq HfIA oe ouvOrixeg gr6letcq cvr]tr0e ro 2009 oe 15,5 erorop-pdptc, nooomd nou uneppcfvsr ro 20%.

8. Lr5pgr,rvc pe rq Wall Street J owna| 3, ot 25 peyc.\6repeq Xpq-porootxovopxdq ercrps(eg rorv H[A, and 350 6tq doldproxdp6q noo efXcv ro 2007, npo xp(o1s, e(6cv to x6p6q rouqto 2010 vd cvdpXowct oXe6rlv mc 420 6tq.

Eqpttaoq: Xrtg H|IA q en6rcooq rrlq gr6xfloq, ro nooomd 'rr1S

cvepyicq nou nopop6ver erforlpc yr5po oro l07o Kor o ouv6uo-olrdq rou cpr0pof rov cvdpyarv pe our6v rov unooncoXo,\oupri-vov, rou dXet cyyf(et ro 17%, cwuarompf(ercr mo yeyov6g <ittor arr{oetg yra oriyoo{ o€ Korogdyro cmdyov cu(r]O1xov ro2009 -odpgrrrvcr pe tqv egqpepf6c Neu York Tines- xa:.d 20Va 1st30%. Ona4 nponimer cl6 rc orotXefc rou Ynoupyeiou flor6efcgrct nu6 rqv ixOeoq rqs E0vlK4q 'Evoolq yro rlv EKraf6ruorl rtov

13 . 'Ehoq, 8.2.2(t1 1 .

.EINAI O KANITMI'MO'. HAIOIE' 205

Amevr,rv fIcr6r6v rcr N6olv (National Association for the Education

of Homeless Children and Youth [NAIHCY]), m4 Xr'ipa pel"a 144

619 6o,1,<iptc nou erorptirrouv oq oporpdq xct pn<ivoug ra me,Li-

Xrl rrlq loudl Xrprr xct rc 420 6tg xdp6q tov 25 pcorx6rspov Xp!-pcrooxovoprxr6v enrXerp{oerrrv o cpt0pdq tov timeyorv nctdrr,iv

nou gonodv oe 6qp6oto oXoleicr <ru({Oqxe r4v uep(o6o 2006-

2009 xat& 40V0. Lt::.rj rr1 onypri ong HIIA nrivto an6 I ercroppti-

pto norOtd (ouv, xupro,trernxri, mouq 6p<ipoug.

9. Idpgcrvo yt touc, Firuncittl Timesta, ro 82% rov etcrpetr6v

rou cprprxcvrxod .S&P 500,, rou 8efurq rou rorcypriget

rtg enr66oetg rov peyritrorv Avc6vupov Etctpet<,rv, ro rpfprl-

vo Anpilro-Iorjvq 2010 xmdypcryov xdp6r1 uEqldtepa cnti

rd0e rp6pleryl. TcutriXpovc, rinr,4 perd8are ro er6qoeo-

ypcgrxd rpcxropefo Bloomberg, rc doo6c rov niwe peyc-

lrirept'rv tpcne(t6v rov HllA (Goldman Sachs, JP Morgan,

Citigroup, Bank ofAmerica, Morgan Stanley) ro 0erdgqvo

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llp<irencr yto ro 6er5tepo geycldrepo psx5p mqv rmopio

lOUq.

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euOuvrrl rou Kdwpou El6yXou ror Ilp6,\qryqs Enr8qpuiv (CDC),

ndvo o116 6rjo oroug ndwe ovoogti,Ltotoug Apeprxcvoiq ndoXouv

14. P tloo ndnry, 21.8.201 0

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0116 Fia 4 r€ptoodrep€q Xp6vEq ooedv€rsq, ev6 ro flooom6 rov

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Bank, rc xdp6q yrc ng peyri,\eg no.\ue0vrxdq ent;ietprioerg

rqq Eup6nrlc pdoo oro np<6ro e(ripqvo rou 2010 (en6pcocv

rdOe npoo8oxio. hlp<ptovc pe rtg cn<irperq ttov retrnvorpmriv

np6xenot yrc ro "xctrfrepo "oepf' eu;qdptorov ernhi(e<lv

mryv etcrprnl xep8orpop(c cn<i ro 1990'! Et6ud oe 6'u cAo-

gi rq leppovio, q olKovoFfo rrlq er€rrd0qre xmd 2,2% oro

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repog petd rqv evonoirlorl rqS X6pcq, ro 1990.

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pro0orlq trov epyc(opdvtov. Or .exnhlletq, 6e orogmodv e6r,i. ldp-

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pio6o nou orqv Euprinq orlper60qre prc n6pcv ndorlg npoo6o-

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Kar orlv EE tov 27 ftgraae to 20,2Vo

15. Eurostat, tot1.\toq 2010.

.EINAI O KAITITA I'MO', HAIOIE' 201

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16. To Btypa, 20.2.2008.17. Ptoondnry, 7 .1 1.20 10.

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l. KcpI Mop(, Io (ryri,laio, rtipos A, oel. 779, er6<ioerq liyXpovq EnoX4.

2I8 NIKO' MIIOTIOTOYAOT

6e lqgOofv pdrpc .\nr5tr1tcg, t6te .l Xripo 0c Xpeoronrloer, <lnog11 EM<i6c".

Ito eoolteprx6, pe pro dveu npoqyoupdvou tpopoxpot(o nepito eMe fpparo xcr ro 6rp6oro ;ipioq, enrdrr6prlxe ev ei6et ,\opo-roprig vo enrp,\qOei, agevrSq, 11 dnorpl 6n o6ev unripXouv ,\egrrio,rc onofc orq er rodtou 6npene vc cvo(rpr1Oodv mrg neprxondg pt-o0r'iv, orqv xmdpy4oq oogo,Ltorrxr,iv 6rxcu,rptirov, mqv rm<i-,[uoq epyootcxriv oXdoeov, mq rpopootpcipoE4 r<,rv xorvovrxdcdrjvagov xcr, cgerdpou, vo epne6o0ef ivc r,\fpc ,,ouveu0r1vqg,rou e.l-trqvrxo6 Lcorj yrc rr1 lerlldrrloq tou 6qprlorou rcpeiou. M6-vtprl en<066q <jtr ot Ouoieq -"ox,\qpdq cM<i cvoyxoieq,- 0c 6rc-popgtioouv ro euvoixti d6c9oq yrc .enrXerpryrmxiq ensv66oerqn,0c rov6oouv rqv eyXr,iptc ocwayovrmxd'rqtc', 0o qipouv ,,cvri-

mu(l' 5s1, dp., ptc .vdc eur1Fepfcu...Tr efvct, dp<,rq, aur6 to dryr<ioro Xp6og yto ro onofo .np6ner,,

vc n,\4prioer o eMrlvrr<i ,[o6q rcr vc uno0qxeurodv or er<ipeveqyevdg Xrop(q xcveiq vc yv<opf(et, ofre xcve(q vc eyyudrcr, cv xotnrire or en6pevor 'E,\,\qveq 0c 6ouv .goq orrlv dxprl rou rofve,\';floroq xct nriq to 6qpro6pyrloe; flp6xetrcr yrc npor6v t1g *cpe-

prFvrlofaq' tou'E.\,\qvc; Avdyeror oe rdnoto oyovr8tor6 np6ptrr1-po rrlg eMqvrxris tpu)tris,; Av {rov iror, tdre peyd\rirepo onti talvE,\-trr]vov eivcr ro *yovrdtcxri np<iptrlFo,, rov feppcv<6v: rrlv f6rcnep(o6o nou orrlv EMti8c ro ouvotrrx6 e(<oreprx6 Xp6os {rov 550619 6o,\tiprc, mq feppovfo rircv 5... rproexaroppripto. Av ro .ro-

r6n eworf(eror mo DNA rov EMriv<lv, r6rs cr<ipo nto .KaKdgq-

go' protroyrxri o16 ro vc dXerg yew4Oe( 'Etr\qvcq eivor va dXetqyewqOsf Bpercv6q, cgorj to "yov(6ro, r<lv Bpercvc6v ouvsndyercrouvo,Ltx6 elorepr<i Xpiog 9 tproerotopprlpto, ri vc dXerq yewq-Oei Apeprxcv6g: onq HIIA ro ouvo.lrx6 e{oneprx<i Xpdoq d<prcoemo p' e\dpqvo rou 2010 ro 14 rproexcropprJpro 6o.[dpro! (X.o.:

"EINAI O KATIITAAITMO'. HAIOIE. 2I9

Tn oXenxri mor;eic npodpXowor cnd r4v floyx6oprc Tptine(o

xcr ncpouord(owct cvc.\trnxrirepc mo Tpiro Kegt1[cro.)

An<i r4v ri,\.\q, cv ro 6qp6oro Xpdoq s(var ro uxcr6 o FnrtoFcoprcq .druXqs neprri6ou rou rcnl.Ic.[roFo6', nou nxcr{ Foipa, ro'gsps

160rl mrlv E,\,[ti6cr 6oo xor oe o.\6r,\1po rov r6opo vo 6rot-

reircr crd "avd{rouq no,\rrrKofq" c,\-trd nou, ewo{rorq, perri cn6

rdnoreg 6top0orrxdq rtv{oerg ro orimqpc 0c sncvd,\Oer mov evti-

prro xfx.lo rrls "Xplm4q 6rax€fprorlq,, 16r€ nriq elqyeirct <irt ro

npdp,\pc rou 8lFdorou Xpdoug rcr tov xpctrxr6v e,\-lerppdrr,rv

ourroXo,\ef p<5vrpc rrlv omrK{ no,hnr{ orxovopic ond rrlv arop-

X4 rlc ydvvlorls rou xsgc,Lcroxpotxori rprinou ncpcyt'ry{q; fio

vc pqv ndpe crro l9o crr6vc rcr oro nrig ro 6llrdoro Xpioq trsr-

rodpyrloe r'rg pioo npcitcpXrxrjg ouoo6pp€uolqrou K€gctrcrfou -r1

ovti,\uoq tou MopE nou orolou0ef eivct 6togonorrrrj-, cq OuFrl-

Ooripe rr ouvipotve r]6q mrq opliq rou 20od ar6vc. 'Htcv r6te

nou o Advrv etpr,rveu6pevog roug rpneptc,\rmdq nou cne o6ocv

toug Mnoloep(xouq, ene164 opv40rycv vc cvcyvopfoouv rc Xpdrlrlq rposnovomonx{q Ptoo(os npoq 6te0veiq xep6oox6noug xct

roxoy,\6goug, xc,\odoe neprnortrlxti ro ouvddpro rqq KoFpouvt-

orLx{g Are0vods vc cnomei,\er euXcprm{pro rr1,leygigqpa mo

Bperovti orxovopo,t<iyo Kdwg. Agoppr] {rcv ro yeyov6q dt o Kirvg

erupofoe 6tr ,\6yo orprpriq r<.rv Xperiv o xonnc.lrop6g petd rqv

erprlvq rov Bcpoo.\rtlv rpcpodor npoc r11 Xpeoxonrc xcrl oq ex

tofrou (rpoioe rq pq cnonl4pop{ rov Xpsr6v, xc,\orjoe ro Korrt-

t<r,\rottxri xp<it4 vc cxupr6oouv xcr va 8tcyp<iyoov rc 8qpriorc

Xpdq nou efXcrv 6royxo0e( ,\6yo rou A' flcyr6optou no,ldpou.

"Eptiq, 6pac, 6nasq (tpnt artd m yptq 6n pac aqolyoir', pati eryi< )"t-

yrixz vuphrya anrl rqu tpyrittzory mu fufl"[ou rca Khv<, ax ,ou?r1oayc tr1

\aupdon ouppo l rou ampaloapt t ,a ru yty't2', t6vt\t o Aivtv orqv

trorjyqo{ rou npog ro ouvd6pto. flpoxrr.\r6ltoq rc tpowctr'rri yd-

220 NIKOT MnOtrO[OYAOt

,\rc xcr rc 0uelfui6r1 Xetporporrjpcrc rorv ouvd6p<lv, np6o0e-u: "Nopila naC 0a fnpcnt $ov6pamq, tou oun\piou tqc Kop,Ttoulto-n-xqc Awfuode w ne'[).ou1.tt ita nyaptm(pto o' awoiq muq otrowy.ol,6-ylac-nponaya$Nmig untp tou pn "oepmnpoi,2.

Tr efvcr, .Lorn<iv, ourd ro 6{pdoro Xpdog rot nr6g npodKurlre mrlvE\.Li6c, riote 1 xupdpv4orl rou IIAIOK va Xp€rd(sror rn ouwo-vtopdvq onriptroq rou ANT, rrlq EE Kat rls EKT yla rrl .oorqpfo'rrls X6poq; Aq ro lexcOcpiooupe ex lpoorpfou: ro Xpriog xct tcetr\efpgctc guotrd xot 6ev npodxurpov enetdrj triXc ro Kpdroqun{pqe aFdptpvo grl6mopyo npoq roug noliteg rou enr6or6wcgon<ital,c on6 to 6rlpSororcpeio rrlv .rol,ondpcoq' xor r{v (Kpor-

n<ilr1, 165q. Ae 6royx60qxe ,\6yo r4s cvrrovtirrlraq ri rqs anpo-voqofcq 6oov rioxrlocv tqv xupepvrpx{ e(ouofc. 'Ooo yrc rqv.KopoFdtra' n<4 to Xp6og 6qproupyri0rlxe enet6r] xtinorot clro-

Fotodxot .6po.\ov ro 6dxrutro oro pih,, ncp6rr crore,\ei prc su-npdo6eKrrl opotroyfo yra tqv cn6,\urr1 qOrxr] Xpeoxonic tou 6r-roppcnoporj, ewodrorg 6e ouvtord ncp<i ncr6rdmtxq npdgcorlnou e(var cddvcto vo €qqy4osr Fdeqpcnrxd xcr enrorrlFovtKd rrl6r6yx<oor1 rou Xpioug oe riroro po0pd.

Itc vo oncwriooupe oro eprirqpo .n6q 6lproupy40rlK€ ro

f,p6oq', sp6n., vc ,\ripoupe un6Er1 opropdvc 6e6opdvc, nou 0ccvcluOoriv dre(o6rKd onq erdpsvsq oe.L(6eg rot ro onofa €nlypoF-pmrxd e(vcr. Ilpt6tov: 6,\c rc 6dverc, pe evdXupo tc Fsl,\owtKddoo6o tou xp<irouq, n{ycv onq todneg tov regc.loroxpor6v. Ae6-tepov: rq ,\enoupyic tou 6r1p6otou roFefou t'lq qpogo6rirrl ,\oyc-ptcopd' yrc ng no,\uno(xu\eq evroxdosrq rt,tv xcnrrcltor6v. Tpf-

2. 1\6vw , Anawa, r6poc, 4l , oe],. 221-225, ex6doerq Xriylpovrl EnoXri.

"EINAI O KAIIITMITMO', HAIOIE"

rov: ro rpoyrKd arorr.\doForo ou eix€ { dwalrl'rlq El\d6cc

mrlv EE. Enioqs, 6in\o oro ncpcntivr'l undpXouv ntuXdg exriva-

Eqs ror Xp6oug, 6nog: r1 Etr\d8c 6cnov<i, ro0' urd6erlq rcr odp-

gtovc pe rc oX66to rou NATO xor rqs EE, xd0e Xpcivo repi ro 5%

tou AEfI yrc no,\eptrdg 6ontiveg. lI6oo cur69 enrlpeci(ouv -xnrc-

,\unrd- ro 6qp6oro Xpdog 0c ro 6oripe orq ouvdXetc. Entn.\dov, q

8rcXefproq rou Xpiouq 6Xer cvoreOe( oe etr\qvrxdq xcr l6veg -rpd-

ne(eq, or onofeq culdvouv npog 6ge,\6q rouq rc enn6no 6crvet-

opori, yeyov6q nou ouvrord dvcv <rr6pc ncpriyowc 8uiyKoorlq rou

lpdouq. Enup6o0ero, xcr cioov ogopti er6xci tqv np6rq 6exoe-

rio rou 21ou orr6vc, rcvefq crd rouq o[yXpovoug .fhv6<ipougo rqq

.vdcs Meydtrls I66oq rou 'E0vouq,, 6rroq Frigrt(cv roug O,\upnr-

oxoig cyr,iveg, 6ev cntiwrloe noti: ntioo Xps60r6e ro Aryrrioto pe

toug C)Lupnrcxorjg Ay6veg rou 2004; 'Evo ordpc pdye0oq rou no-

ri 6ev anoxc,\6rp0r1xe eivor ro{ro: notog o ouvo.\txtig 6yxog rov

6ove(tov nou ouvr]gerlocv yrc rqv rorcoreu{ cn6 ro Alp6oto F€-yri,\rov dpyov (curonv4rcidpopor, nepo6p6pro Xnrirrov, ydgupc Pi-

ou-Awipprou, x..\n.), rc ono(o mr1 ouvdXetcr nopc660r1xcv oe t6r-

tireq. Enforlg: n6q enrldpcoe oro ;pdog ro xtiorog rtov unspKooto-

,\oyr]oeolv rov 6qgooiov dpyrov xcrti 90% rr1 8eroetio perd ro

2000;3 @o pnopo6oe, rd.\og, vc cvcgep0ei pto n.\erd6n an6 ri,\-

,Louq er6rxodq napdyoweg nou npoxdLeoov xcr 6rdyroloov ro 611-

pSoto Xp6os t4s Xt6pcg. llapriyoweg nou guoxci 6ev dXouv oXd-

oq oire pe roug ,,uv!lofg" prooodq rtov epyo(opdvov o{te pe rr1

yeworodopio rou e.l.\qvxorj rpdroug oe (r1r{porc rorvorvtxr]g no-

i.rrtrris xcr np<ivottrg. Ievtxri, enopriv<,4, 4 ctrfc rou Xpdoug ogei-

.[etor:

3. A4pqlpo Kc66d, .lxqv6o,\66erg unep<ooro,\oytloets .r<ov Orlpooiarv dpycov

Kcrr6. 908), , EJ,tt ?l:potttnid , 26.2.201 L

221

222 NIKO! MUO|IOnOYAO'

l. Ilg nopoXdq, pe rq popgr] nvrirpov, Xcprmxt6v puOpi-oeov, ncxroloi evtoXdoec'rv ror gopoonc,\.trayt'iv, npoq ropeyri,\o xegd,\cro.

2. ho xrloroq rqs evooprirooqs rqs EMd8og orrlv EE, nou ou-vo6edrqxe cn6 rq ouppfxvr,rorl rqq propnXovtK{q nopayo-y4q, rrlv unovdpeuorl rrlq oyporrK{s ncpcyoyris, rq percgo-pri xegc,Lcfrov ortq eloreprxdg oyopdg.

3. Xrrg o.\iOpreq ouvinereq rqq.\eytipevryg .cne,leu0igrcqq rqscyopriq' rcr mqv xofpoc rou cwcyrovtopori trls eyX6ptcqpe rq 6te0vrj ohycpX(c nou rpogo6orrjOqxe pe xpmtx6 Xptj-pc xor 6<iverc nou enrp<ipuvcv ro 6rlF6oro ropsfo.

4. Itrg mpcnolnxig 8cnriveq yto rouq entOettxot5g tpneptctrr-. onxofq oronofq.5. Ero x6otoq r<,lv O.\upnrcxr,iv cytivov.6. Irq ouv6ucopivrl no.\ttxrf unovripeuo4q xor 6tcg0op<iq t<,rv

xpcntr6v enrXerprioeov. Ynov<1peuo1: c) pdoo rqs trsnoup-yioq toug npog rlgeloq rorv xcnnchmriv p) pdo<o rqq cneu-Oe(cq rcpd6oo4g toug oro t6roxrx6 xegd.\oto' y) Fdoo trlq

lprlorponofrlo{S roug cn<5 rov xpcttxd pqXcvtop6 oS Kop-pcnx6 qioudo ror.r 6rxoppcnropori, pe ordXo c9ev6srq pou-ogetoloprry evoorpri'rooq xot 11 Xeipcyriyqorl ,[clx6v mpc>ptirov, cgetdpou rrlv c(rono(r1ori rouq oq nly{ npoonopt-opo6 r6rore.lofq ogd,\oug ytc troycprcopd rov exdmore ru-pepvrltrxr6v xcr xoppm*tiv 6tc;etptor6v touq.

Iuvenrirg: ro 6qptioro Xpdoq xcr ro etr\eippotc e(vot o ,\oyc-prcopclq rou goptri0qxe mov e,\,\r1vrx6,\.cri ord ptc noltnxrj noups rc(rxri ouvdnero prrdyyroe rov ncpcydpevo ntrofro mc rcpe(crov ro.lueOvrxriv, rov povon<,r,\fov, rov egon)\tmriv, rcov peyc.lo-eurXerprlpctrriv xcr rov ncpco(rov lou eu6oxtpotiv mrlv Au,\ti

-EINAI O KAIIITAAI'MO', HAIOIE, 22X

rqq nlouroKpcrrioq. Aev e(vor ro06trou ruXofo 6n -r5n<oq 0a 6orj-

pe ncpoxrit<o- q uneplpdooq rou Ellryrxotj Aqpooiou oupno-

pedtqxe pe pic nep{o6o ncpcne, opdvrls, unep6excnewoetotiq

uEqhis r<ep8ogopicq tou xegolc{ou. flou oqpoiver dn r<ctd u1

6rripxen u1q nepr66ou nou to 6qp6oto topeio ndlove', ro 161t,r11-

xd rcpe(c tr,rv ntroworpct<6v rep6r(cv. Kor prihorc -6n<,rq 0o

gcvei orq ouvdlero- xdp6t(cv euOdc4 ovdi,oyc tov 6qp<5otolv ft1-pn6v. Ieyov6s nou cv pq n dMo pcg npoocvcnol(er, 6oov dEo-

pd tqv xme60uvoq noo npdner va crolouOt{ooupe yrc vc ewon{-

oouF€ rrl pcorrrl crdc ratv eMerpprit<'lv rcr vc touronor{ooupe

roug poorxodq uneri0ovous qq leqtrcoicq rou 6ryr6oou tope(ou'

lrb t6loq cuu]q u1q dpeuvcq eln(oupe 6n 0c dlouv g<,rnmef

6.lo rc ororlefo ytc vo cno6erltef dn: to 6ryrrioto Xpdog r<ot to

eLLe(ppcro 6ev eivot ncpri o nlorftoq roo epYa(6F€vou .[006, rov

onoio dXer ogereprotef I nloutorpcnic tct or no.Lrurof u1s et-

np6o<onor. O.trr5yoq ror ntilh otov Mop€...

2. oTo fltog, toue tfvar o il,otnoq nou paq av(xtt,

.o yaptqtnc dvn a{entpanog &uin 6n {enEdmynot. nvWc mv tw ani6a€av,.

Zcv-IIol Xcptp

-To $rytl,no ypioc, 6r1),a6r1n fenoil'rpra rca rpmoag -a&dpopo ar dratanolurapprf, oanayVmtwi 4 &rnnxpanni xpttoc- fdta q agpoyi\a rclorryt xtgd,anrgmm,t1 enoyrl. To yna\rxo xa1ryin nu ),ey6pnot e|nrnln)oritou, nou moug oayytovoug lt"aotjg atrlxa npaypanmi no odtoJ,o wuItaorj dtm rc 3ryt6mo ytiog waq, (...). To Sq@on flrtoe rttuat. ro credo(nnraia) wa xnpdafou. Kn ond q anyp,r1 nou epga,ileta 4 ypeaoq nu6rp,ooiou, v1 0/ar1ma ap,aptqparcg evdnto oto dyn meiyta, yzu m onoio6w uruiga drqear1, trp' natpta q xmanhryry u6 ntmye anmaw no h1-p6ao 1pioq.

,To 3ryt6oto yctoc yfunat hag an6 nuq nto \pamrwiq poy)toric u1cnparapywilc ououipatlr$. Z@ oe Wfrxn paf6i npowila rc pl napaft-ywi pfun y^e nopalnyxrl|bapq rn rc Tmmpinn hn oe regdltao, ya-p{c ttdyat anoperryiyo ya eme1et noue winoug xaz anaq, m,ttwouc nou ei.-tm ayipront and v1ftoy411anxr1p,o axqn m, arui vp nrofl,tgtrri rono-1hr1oq. Ot ntmu#e tou &ntooiou aty npayymtxtlnpa 6n Ehtout dnota,ymt m nood nou $avet(oul pnarptnnoz oe xpcnxd euxololtemft$iotpa

Xpa,typaga rwu na 11ipw roug c{ow)"ou0orit w )cnolpyorjl, 6nae 0a Jz'r.-toupyotioav at fpav todnooo Ttnprpd yt(pa.

,Aoyna 6paq xt an6 qv uitrl mv apyioyoltat aoo|rp,andt nou \rp,z-

i

I

"EINAI O KAII ITAAI'MO'. HAIOIE,

lupythat p' aa ,, r0r rpdnl i{ot roy aurloyitiLo nloito mt yulltmtmdv

nor naf(ouu ro p6),0 nu pao[rn avdpeoa n\v xupiptrloq xat mo i9",oq -xa-

1dq xat ruv gopoetotm,aoruv, mt, tpruipav, rav ttmt t, epyonaompyiy

nou pta xd"( pep{6a xri9t xpatmori \audou toiq npooEipez tqv unqpeota

ev6q xupd"atou nup,tvou anri rut oupuvtl- t0 6pdn0 Ipll< 4XEL 6wr0ap-y40et.'txc perlyxxtq €rdxptitc,'t0 spndpzl pt ou,a *ifuVeg a$eq 6)"av mv

adrh, tqv entraruI)"ayi, ptt 6ao )"t|ya: to narytth mo ytryp,mtmipzo xat

r.r1 oiyytotq ryane(oxpa a., Ot moltoptttg p,e fiumorjq th)toug peyd)"tq ryrint(cq rpat an6 14 yit-

vrloq toug anhig aatp'itq drcrdv onexod"derl\ue, nlu ndenr,ae m0 la)-

pd ruu x:uptptt(otut xat nou, yttp4 ma npovdpza nou nqpay rpav ot 0ior1ya \aytltou' t' auiq y:r11.mta. h' awrj 11 \zrjyxuorl tou \rlydnou ypiouc

6ev iytr, d)J"ot nto afui9qto pnprpfl arui trp npoo\unx( dt06o rav W0-piv auniv ruv ryanrltr4 not 11 n)"lpn Ndntu€| rlue Xplvoloytftat. and

ny $puory n1c Tprindae rry Ayytrtae ( 1694)., H Tpdnda rqc Ayfl"[as ripyoe rq \prioy qc 6atE((0waq nlr K;upip-

uqor1ru pqpa tqc Ii€ Tji$ 8Vo. (...) Aev ntpaoe n igxatpdqxmrc nr.-

manxi autd ytrfin, not \rynorjpyloe r1't6u1, lflw rc vjpxopa, pt n 0noi0

q Tprinela qc A1,fi,iaq i&,vt \dteza mo xpriroc xat n),r1paw ya ),oyapr,a-

llt d rlu ltpd'touc rouq uixouq nu \qpooiau ytioac. Kat oa va pqv rltat ap-

xtrri dn i6nt yt ro iva yipt yru va monpdnet rnprcohtpa 7te r' Jo, ip,e-

w, axtipa xat t1mtyytr1 nou e nlnpmtq atdwog ntmatrjq na (9tmc a< nlv'rd\euraia rtvrdpa nou ti.p 6rion. Zzyri-otyri (yzve o avan'yetyog rpiJ"u-

xae nu pna\.trmoi 1qoaupoi n1q yipag xaz n xnnpo ,$1q r ,r1e nF spnl-

prcqq nlorvtc. Tot [6n xazpd nou fnatpat myv Ayyl(a va xahe pripooeq,

dpyoat ua xpqniv napayaprimtg. rpane(oypap1tar'[r,n. ITom ehtat q r:wi-

nnoq nou npoxd)coe nlaE lryp(horc rmte I Ea7elrll tp7d,tLoq aut1e qc

{)dpdq'ruv rparn(lKpauh, ycqpanmrh, aoo\ryt andv, peondv, onsou)"ri-

wqtuv xat ox ,tjyapuu un y:trlpannlploa, T0 6ctp0w ra ypagui tou xat-

poi exefuou, I.y. rua Mn1lnytnpox.

226 NIKOI MTIOfIOIIOYAOI

,Ma([ p m 6rp,6ma ypiry |rpoupyq9qrc iva 6a0vft nr.nruvx1 oiorq-y,a, nou ouyvd ya nhov rl ym rchot n )"ad anorc),t[ Tnav and nq xpu7lqn1ytc qc nparuppxrlq ouomiptuorle. 'Erm, ot nponuptc too fevuor.dm-xou ),rlnpzroi oumqy,amg anorcl,ow pta tnom xpurpq pdoq tou xapal,an-xoi nl+owou t7e O),Lavtiac, noa 11 Bewri.a tqc ndpdtry4E ric \dvsxtE yr-y ta ynlp,anmi nood. To {6to toytet xar ym nq oyfoery OMat\taq xat Ay-yliac. ht< apyfc xu ,ac rcu l Sou otuva iyouv unryrpalayyotti xard no-J,i ot pavourpamoip4 tqg O)J"avtta1, nou eya narjon va cfuat. xuptapyotpnoptxd xat fuoy,qlawxtj ihtoe. ft' au6 aruj to 1701 iaq. n 1775 plaan6 nq, xuprcq mtyupiloaq qq Ol"l"avh[ag ehm w 6me(ez reprim,a xtgri-),aza, a&xd otov toppd awayawotq rqc, rqv Ayy)'{a. Khr, napQtozo yi-

vmat o(ytpa xaz cndpoa nrlt A1y\,ta xar, ng Evrytewg llolums[q. IIoJu-)d reydl,ar.a, nou ep,rpafilowm orpupa mc ErwVwtg llohrt[tg Tttp{<, numonotqtr.x6 ynvrlorlq, e{uat ulpa nar,6nn nou pt "ry. yeg eya xxpd"atonor7-0e[ nryv Ayfi,ia.

,Ena6q n h1p6mo Noq ulp{lnat na xpmmd too6a, nou oye{)"ouvva xaA,tintout nq ysowdnxeq mxoystoluruwc x-l,n. ilWoyrtq, rc o(4yso-vo gopo),o1nw| ounrp,a lpw avayxato ou4t ripuVn rcu ouafipmog ntttt$nxdry Savtiuv. Ta 6dtem fifvouv 11 \uvatritqta nqv xuftpvlol r' atne-ne{ipynat ot cxrarra i€03a, Xmpf.e w ynnal au aVlouc am(h1td molgop "oyotyttrto, ltnti 6pae anar,tow au11ynoaq gdpouq. And ny d "Ipt-ptti, q at11or1mv gdpav, nou nporJrl1rlxe pr trl ouooapnoq m,attaniry 6a-yti,uu, auayxdta u1v xupiptrlorl ot xdfu rnpinraoq xauotpymt tmrimau

eQi6m va xrtagnya &apxdq oc xar.vodppa 6rivaa.'Erot, to oiyp01)0 Vo-p ,oytx6 oimqy,a, - nou dEovde nu dvat ot rpdpot, ma nto avayxaia ploaou"nr1pryr1c Gno\uvag xat n axp[faryd rcue), xptipn peoa mu m ontpltarrlc aufipanlc npootnnxie aitqoqe. H unepgop "ti"1tlol6ev r[vat unzo6'6n, u)t)ui pdlLot apyr1. h.' awd mry OM"avEiu, 6nou npuroeyxazvr,rimq-re rc orinqpa aurti, o yty "oe narptdtrlc Nte Bm n e(dyrtqot mu "Atxa-

pmd" nu xat rc yapaxtrystot oat n xalhcpo o nryta yta va yl.tn o tp-

-EINAI O KAIIITA I'MO!, }T,{I6IE, 227

ytryc uruixnog, Lttofltonoe, Vdinovoe wt.. pa w ndparpopnn1d oq 6w-hd. Am6oo 11 wtaotpapnxrj enttpac4 noa oaxtt otqv xmd'ataotl mv pt-o1auk epymb yne Mragiper, eda lryfuepo and u1 pfuq annJJory{ao1nu aypftrp roo ppodyvrl, p &ao h6yro 61av un oaotmmn ppw 'tqc

pNrg4c anwfE rdnc, nna nporo)cd. IIdn': no Apryn awd 6n undpyow6uo Walrce, oute ani4ta xm owuc oowJe oin0eqn),6T oue. H al,lr,qptun-xl anodeoy,anr"oapa na gapolay,wi oamrfutmog ane{verm ennt)ioryt n npomauanxd otlmq1n, nou wwtalci na and w ouatnwi tou yt-pq.

,O ytydLoq, pdloc, nou tu \rprdmo W6oe xn m cndmoryd rn yopd,o-px6 otanpn nai(ow onyt r*gol,nonn'h7at1nu n),onou xn fiqe dna\Ll-

ryiaaq nn y.alr'fu, rt*tpe nJ,riQog oaypayiq 6wog tot Kd1rnn, ror Nui-p, ,matq xm d))oue, va xlvoary n hd9og r" wa(rytow o' aw6 q panxrl

mto v1e alhhrpac rw wffifitw Lodn*.r

l. KapIMsp\, To f,epdlno, r6pos A oel. 779-781, eddoaq !t511)oq EuoX4.

KE@,\MIO AEYTEPO

1. Ilprha Wiog, peui xpti't0g,!

"Eyd 9i).u tou onmoi ya1ru xtpaTLtdm w odooaytt, ta

y,q"t, ryy'yout xat ntorl n onln paq wt paq "axrlor1. Ta

{i:va ru onftn m 'youv

x "d orcnaopiva ot votxmupaiot

rcaq xat 6at nn[pva o aylpaq ru xepap'i,6w rcuq 6oo otpo-

6pdg xat w dtar Toa 6mni pac rca onntoi ru rcpaptdw

I'tyoq dv€yoq va V,ualltq 6er agy'ta xatna. Kar. iyet rat

xrht yamdpouc - na{pvouu m xtpaTtl\ta xat oxenri(ou"p rc

€iYa on[na,.

Irpcrqydq Mcrpuyrtiw4q

H tmop(c rov 6overoF6v rlq E,\.\d6cs lsxrvdet nprv oK6pa 6rl-proupy{O€f ro el\qvrx6 rprirog. To 1823 ouvr]90r1 ro np6ro 6ri-vslo, yro rrq ovdyK€q, unorfOeror, rou eOvrxo-cneleu0epotxodcyr6vo. H ovop<ronr{ roo c{(c r]rcv nepfnou 800.000 Xpuodq ,\f-peq nou 660qrov cn<i ppercvrx6 rpcne(x6 ofro pe eyyrirlorl rtqerrdoerq rqq e0vrx4q yqc. An6 trs 800.000 q E,\-lti6c 6ev ero6npo-

Ee re,\rxti rcpri 300.000 lipeg nepinou. H porpcoui rou 6cveioucvtipeoc oe yoloKT{Foveg ror n.\oroxr{reg r]rcv cn6 roug nopri-yoweq nou ouverdtreocv orqv nprix.\qoq rou €Fguliou no,\dpou,nou ldoncoe dvc Xp6vo apy6repo.

230 NIKO' MIIOTIOITOYAO'

To 1825 ouvrig0q 6erirepo 8rivero riryouq 2.000.000 .\rp6v, rd-,\r o16 ppercvrxd rpone(rxd oixo. 'On<,4 Kor nplv, orqv E,\,\ri6cdgrcoe gri,\rg ro 1/10 rou nooori. Ilivor cn<i 500.000lipeq oncnc-,\r]Oqxcv oe ncpcyye,\feg no,\e puriv n.\o(ov nou e fte 6ev ncpa.\ri-g0r6cv notd eire ncpo,\{E0qxov pe pqXcvtxdg p,\tipeq. Meydlopdpog rou 6cveiou n{ye oe pouogdnc xcr oe ne}.crsroxrl 6rconri-0roq.l To pdyeOog rqg 8rcolriOroqg r]rcv tdroro nou, dnoq e.li10r1rdre, xcrdwqoe ro dOvoq vc fXer neptoodtepoug cn<i 12.000cltropcnxodg, oe odvo,Lo evdn.ltov 6uvripe<ov 20.000 cvdpr,iv (o.o.:ro yeyovriq 6qlc6ri 6rr m4v [Mri6c tou 2010 o oprOp<iq rov ev(ori cn<impmov oluopmrxr,iv nou ouwc{ro6ororjwcr pe ro pcO-

p6 rou mpcrqyo6 cvdpXerct oroug... 16.000, dXer rq pf(o rou mocnt6tcto nope,\06v). 'O,rr cndpewe cn6 exe(vc ta "6dvera tlqcveEoptrlofcq' 6rcpotp<imqre ov<ipeoc oe yotorcripoveg, ror(c-pntioq8eg xor "xcpopoKupofouq,. Tqv (6to nepfo6o ro nohopxq-pivo Msoo,\riyyt, mpmroxrxd eyx,\rrrpropdvo xcr orxovoptxd cno-x.\eropivo, dpeve cnpoordteuto Xopfq tpogr] xcr no,\epog66ro,cgo{ on6 tov ucxrcl,\d rov 6ove(ov 6ev efXov onopefver nopd pd-vo 20.000 .\fpeq. Tov Anpiho roo 1826, cvc,lcpptivowcq q xupdp-vrloq rou A. Zcipq, mo rcpefo unrjpXcv p6vo 16 yp6otc, orlre pfc,\ipc.2 Aur{ rircv xcr 11 np<irr1 or4v ouofc mriXeuorl orqv Iorop(crou eMrlvrrori xpritooq, nprv Kov ourri ouyxpotq0ef. Eworitorg,rqv (6ro nep(o6o, no,\,[dq orxoydveres ycroxrrptivtov xcr epn<ipov6rd0erav rspdmreg neproooieq yrc rc 6e6opdva rqg enox4q, F€

'nq

onoieq 0a pnoporioe vc Xpqpmo6otrl0ef o e0vrxo-cne,Leu0egotrr<iqcyrivcg Xtopfg vc uno0rlxeutef mrg enr6t<6(etg tov livov. Aw' ou-ro6, pdot'r tov Ooveiov or .euepydreg, no.\,[on,\oofcoov rtg ne-

L Nikoq Mr€,[oy6\.vls,To €h0 MVt "arc oryt Il,ida, ex6rioeq ldypov4 EnoX{.2. Tdooq M. Hlrc6rixrlg, eqrlyepi6a llotpic,3.ll.2009.

.EINAI O KAI II'I'AAIIMOT, HAIO]!I'

prouoieq rouq, €v6 no,L\d €KcnoFpfprn cnd cur<i nriycv mrg o1'rcigeyca\drepeg ouoyfvereg n Lotoxrrpriv a4 .cno(rlpfarq' yra rq ouF-peroXr] tov n,\o(ov rouq oeov egvu<o-cnei.eu0eponrri cyrivc.

Tov Invoudpro roo 1833 o O0ovog pe dvo oplvog Boucprivn(topcrod;r,rv cnoprpdorrlxe oro Ncrjr.trro dXorrog <oq npofrc,on6 ro ycMtr6 tpone(u<i oiro Pdtot,\w, &iveto dryoug &.000.000

Xpuoriv gpriyxov. Tfroros rirov o pcgp6q rlq 6roonderorls rouvdou 6ove(ou rou ovopdmqxe .pcor,\ogriyov <ipo ror pcot,\o-

nouiv'. E(vct Xcpcxrr;pronx<i drL pdvo yro ro d[o6o rqq pcucpl-

rris 6uvcorsics rcr rou mpcrod rrls oncrchlOqre ro l/6 rou 6c-vefou, evr,i ro pro6 ncpaxpmriOrlxe yrc r6xouq xct npoFrl0ereq. H6efrep4 nrtiXeuoq 6ev dpyqoe, ogori dnoq ypc96rov mov T6norqg enoXris, q E,\,\d6c an6 rqv rlpdpc nou xcr6guye oe 6cverop6ppdO4re groXrirepq. Or 6cverordg cncirrlocv cn6 rq Xc6pc r11 6{-peuoq peyd,lou pdpouq rou npoOno,loytopod rcr enipc,\cv rq 0d-,\qor! roug rpor6woq r1v EMri6c oe po0t<i rcrOuordpqorl Kor o€cx6pc pcOrireprl elriprqorl. H Ayy.[(c xcr q lo,\-l(o 6t6pr(cv 6ou-,ltrdq rupepv{oerg xcr ncpevipctvcv 6tcpxr,iq mc sotoreprrtinp<iypcnc r1s ;rirpcg. MdXpr rrlv flrooq rou'O0tovc, ro 1864, ri,\eqot upoond0ereg yrc vdo 6cvetop6 cnotfyXcvcv. T6re to rpri'roqtipXroe vo 6ove((erct cr6 r1v unolpuortr{' E0vtr{ Tp<int(c uno-04re6orrag eOvrrci xrr]pcrc, <inog rouq e,\crtiveq rrlg Apgroocq.H E0vx{ Tptinr(o, nou eiXe r6pu0ef <rnd rov rcpic rou A.\r] no-od, rov fetirpyro lrcripo, 6e .\erroupyofoe nopci oov 6ofpetog in-noq rou ytrL\Lxof rpcne(txot5 oixou P6rolLw xor rou alpenrof of-xol: Eiivtip8ou. Tc etrLe(ppcrc droyxtivowcv ror ot 6overorfq ufe-(ov yrc rr1 p60proq rov nc,LLriv Ocvefov rpoxerpivou vc eyrpivouv xcnvodpto. H p60pror1 nou ppdOrp<e ritcv o ,\eyripevoq oup-prpooFdq rou 1879, nou mqv npcypcrrxrirqrc enp6xrno yrc pronpordroumq 6rlpeuoq rov pLor,iv rpcrtrr6v eoti8ov.

231

NtKOt MrIOftOrOY,{OX

Otov rjpOe q xupdpvrlol Tprrorinq, npoXc6pryoe oe vdo 6ovst-opri yto vc n,\rlpclOodv or oupprioerg nou eiXov ouvogOei pe ldvsgsrcrpe(eq yra rqv KorooK€uri 6ryroofov dpyov ror yra no,\eprxdg6cndveq, rog cnripporc rov roXo6rornop6v rrlg .M€yd,\qs I6dcrs,.O Tprxo6nqs eiXe orlpiler ng eLr(6eq rou yrc rov omrxd etouy-

Xpovrog6 rrlc X6pos xupf<og mov elciteptr6 6overop6, nou eiXerog ouvdnerc ro ndpcopc rov n,Lourorcpoyoytxriv nr1y6v tou t<i-nou orc Xdprc rou {dvou xegc.Lcfou. AvcrrlpfX0qre .lpr'rro0,\r1-

rr]q mc 6dverc,, cgod rou lpe6vercr ro 58,4% rou or-rvotrtxorj e(r,r-reprxorJ 6cveropod nou o6r]yqos orqv m6Xeooq. Xrrg 10 Aexep-ppiou rou 1893, 6q.\o6{ nprv oupntrrpoOei pic Oexcnewcericcnd rqv .cvc6rdp0groq' 16x 1879 (ro 6rivero r4q onofcq pe on6-gaorl rou 1964 rc nlqprivoupe gdXpr orjpepa!), o (6ro9 o Tprrorl-nqg cvr]yyerle r1v o6uvcpic oron,trrlpopr]g rou 6ryrdotor.r ;pfougpe rrlv nepigqprl ggioq .6u6aeX6t tmroXerlocpev'. flprorcyovt-onrd p6,Lo mqv mrirXeuorl dnorle o rpore(itqq Av6pdoq Xuyypdq,o onofog epn<i6roe pe 6.Lsg rou tq 6uvdperq rq oivcErl v6ou 6o-veiou onci rqv xupdpvqoq, pe mdXo rqv mdXruoq Kol lqv ropo-

Xripqoq o' cut6v tou tpcne(txof npovop(ou Ocveropod rou Arpo-oiou. Axo.\or50r1oe o tuXo6toxtrxtig el-lqvotoupxrx6g nri.Lepog, ro1897, 4 enrpotrri cnd roug (ivoug xor w6nroug nrmotdq tou Are-Ovodg Orxovogtrod Etr6yXou xcr q npalrogcvr]g otxovoptx{ xotnolnx{ uno6orl,\ooq rrlg X6pas cnoug tpneprcr.lroriq. Tc povo-n6.trrc rou c,\cno6, rou nerpelaiou, rov rponoul6Xaprov, tr,rvor(prrov, or g6por rou xcnvof rcr ro erooy<lytx<i rdlq ndpcrocvorov d.leyXo rou (dvou xegcLciou oe dge,\oq rr'rv 6ovetorr6v. O At-eOv{s Orxovoprx6q 'EleyXoq dpewe m4v E,\.\ri6c pdXpr ro 1978,yra neproocirepo on6 80 Xp6vrol Op<.rq trlv f6ro nepfoOo nou 11El,\ri6c lenoutrtdrcv moug ldvouq, rc eroo6{pcrc rov peyo}oyor-oxtqp<ivov, t4g vsoydwqrrlq cmxr]s proFqXcvrxriq rdE4s tcr rarv

. ! , INAI O KATIITMI'MO', HAIOIE' 233

rpon{-(nov outd\uvro\ flo0€pci. H E0vrxri Tpcine(o efle xegd-

,\orc rou ro 1898 riyyr(cv rc l0 rxcroppfpro Xpuodq 6poXFdq,

ev6 orpcne((rr1g Xuyyp6g eiXe ouvo,\Lrri neprouo(c 30 ercroppfpro

puodq 6poXFfq. O pdoog 6pog rou eroo6r]pcrog rov 6dxo peyc.\6-

repov xorucr,\rm<iv ro 1880 r]r<rv 100.000 Xpuodg 6pcXpdq, o,\,\d

pd,\rg efxoor Xprivrc opy<irepc, ro 1900, ro noo6 cur6 eiXe cvd,\Oer

crnq 250.000. O cw(morXoq pdoog 6poq rov eroo64pd-rov proq 6e-

xd6cq y<rtoxtqptivov ro 1880 r]rcv 30.000 puodq 6pcnrdq. To 1900

o pfooq 6pog rorv eroo{irpritov roug eiXs exrwnlrei ortg 120.000.5

Merti rov n6.\epo rol 1897 rct xtnci rqv lepio8o crci ro 1898

pdXpr ro 1932, 4 E,L\d6c, ,\6yro rov cno(rptcioeov nou rotdpc,\-

.le <rr4v Toupxic, rr.rv no.Lepuriv 6oncvr,iv rov pc,Lxcvrx6v ro,i.6-

pov xrrr rrlg Mrxpoorcrttxr]s Kcrcmpoq4q, rpoxoiploe oe vdo 6c-

veropci iryouq 1,735 Otoexcroppupi<.rv Xpuor6v rppciyxrov. To M<ip-

rro ror 1931, odpgrovc pe r4v eroqyrlrtrq drOeoq tou npoiino.\o-

yroporl, r1 E,L[ri6n lprooroioe mo :(orepLx6 2,868 6toexotoppri-

prc Xpuoci <gpciyxc. Tqv i6rr: nepio8o or elonLronxdq 8crdvsq cu-(tivowcv pe ewcrLxorJg puOpofg. Tn rdp6q tr.rv rp<rne (6v culr]-

0qrov xcrd 57%, o epnoprx6g or6,\oq oul{Orye xatd 47Vo rat ot

peyd,\eg propqXcvtrdg povti6eg enexrd0rlxov. H xupdpvqoq Bevr-

(d,\ou eile vo enr,\d(er r1 rqv n,\rlglpr] rov r6xorv rov 6oveir.rv r]

ro ryopf rou ,\oo6. Endlele rqv n,\qpop{ rrov rdxr,rv. Opoq 6ev

gnopo{oe vn e{cogc,Lrmei xcrvorjpto 6tivero, orpof r1 Eupdxq

pproxtitcv nrq 6ivr1 rqc xcnnc,\tonxqs rp(oqs. Yn{ple r.rm6oo

oupg<,rvfir pe roug 6cver<rrdg vc n.\qproOef ro 30% rov r6xov yto

ro 1932 rcr cv unr]pXe nvcixcpryq ro 35%.'Eror, q rupdpvqorl eln-

ndi.uoe prc cpei,\Lrr1 gopoeur6popri ytc vo e\cogchmodv 740

3. Kcxn{q Ntooxcig, Itouyt;yrri nryt tmopia talr )ix1)4!atuc tr9 €pynuiic rritls, er-

0doerq Kcmovr<irrq.

234 NrKOt MnOftOflOYAO:

€KoroF1rdplo, 6me vo elunr1petr1Oo{v or r6xor rov 6cveirov. Te-

hxri, 11 c6uvcpic ern,\r]pooqs tov unoXpec6osrov rou el,\4vrxodxpriroug cndvowr mouq 6overor6q rou o8riyqoe to 1932 oe vio

mriXeuorl, pe rouq no,\rrtxoriq exnpoo6nouq trlg ripXouoog ttil4q-<inc4 orlpefove o rmopx6q fI. Kcpo,\i619 ror rordyporpe o Mne-

troyrciwqS mo ptplfo tou- vo cnore.Lor5v dvc o6pc .enayyd,y,onriv

mt|m'xdnay moptxti otprpipowa xat $ayopa(opmav un6 ruv Srugdpav

aw66yov natpmiv, rqc 6apo6oxtaq &ntpyoa4rcalc &d rcu aE T0 XpWa-

nnryLoy \xttayoytttou naryvz6r,oi, 6nep npdmopeq xa0a64yow ex ruv &-

a6p6par rqc Bo 'tic,. And ro 1823 pdXpr to 1932 q El.[ri6c efXe ou-

vdryet 8dverc ouvo,Ltxo6 rlEouq 2 6roeraroppupirov gptiyxrov, ei

Xe xotopti,\er mouq 8cvermdg rqs 2,4 Oro€Koroppdplo, Kr dpos

Xpomofoe oKdpa ro noo6 rov 1,963 dtoexctoppupiovl trrl Xo-pfg <iprc roxoylugic, exr6g rov (6vov, oupp€r€ixcv Kdl or w6nor

opotroyrorlXor cgorl to 3070 r<ov dcveiov cvr]xov oe curodq. Ex rov

enrgcvimep<ov rlpdrepov roxoytrrjgov {rov o rdre 6roxqrr]s rrls

E0vtrrjg Tprine(cg nou 6ev ncpileuye v<r xo.\6oer to Lod vo cu-

Er]oer e0e.\owrxri rqv neiva rou. O eMlvrK6q ,\o6q, d,lsys, 0c cno-

6ef{er epnprir.rog 6n .6ui c6xvou xol enrp6x0ou €pyao(cg, 6f ou-

mrlpriq oxovopfog, 6rti reptoproporj <5Xr pdvov rov dcncvriv cl-,Ld rcr t<ov crvoyrtiv 66voror erq ro pi,\.\ov vc euqgepr]oer,,a.

Autri to "norpro xd' rqpriypcrc npoq rouq nervoopdvoug,

rqpiypcrc o{vsolq Kor eyxpciretcrg rou, 6roq gcfvercr, cvixc-

Osv 6tooxd6c(ov rrlv rri[r1 rov Xoprtirtov, cneu0$vowcv npog

ivov ,\oti 1 6tcrpogri rou ono(ou 6sv eiXs cl,\ri(et cn<i t4v enoXrj

rrls roupKoKporidg rcr cg efXcv nepdoer n<ivo cnd exor6 Xp6-vto. Ir4 6rdpKsro rou 1800-182i o'E,\-[qv<rg rorovti.\ove 150

ypcppdprc rgopi rlv {Fdpo. Tq 6eroerio rou I930 6ev xcrovri-

4. N.Vupoixls, O @aavpdq xax I4tl Arfoiaror, er66oerq Enrxorpd-rqrc.

"EINAI O KAIIITA ITMO', HAIOIE' 235

,Love ne proo6repc cn6 180 ypcppripro. Xripgolvc pe otmtonKdq

rqg enopis, q rlpeprlotc xorcvriloorl rpogtls xcnd dtopo {rcv1.200 ypoppriprc. An6 ourri, ro 1.000 rirov gutu{ xcr p6vo tc

200 (ou<ri. H grtoyotroyrd (eye.[o6oe tqv ne(vc tqs pe xpepp66t,

ehdq, X6prc xcr eldltoro rytopf. H xoxri 6rmpog{ o6qyo6oe oro

guorx6 ergu,\ropd. H E,\,[d6c xcte(;qe ro urpqtr6repo noooor<i

0vrlorp6rrltcg (16 xdtotxor orouS Xfirouq) perc[6 torv r ltrov eu-

p<oncixr,iv xcr patrxovrxriv Xtlp<iv. Ot ptoo( 0rivotor npoxolod-

wcv cn6 elovooio xor gugcti<ooq, xupitog.\6yot rqs cvuncplics

uyetovoprxrls nepf0chpqq, oqod p6vo to l7o too npoi.rnotroyropof

xoreu0uv6tcv oe outti tov togdc. O nl40uop6g orqv nletovtirq-

tri rou ritov cyprippctog. Mdlrg dvc mc 6ixo ncr8rri xcrdrpep-

ve vc reler6oet to 6qporx6 o;1olefo. Ouotxti tc 6<iverc 6ev npo-p.\en6tcv vc xmeu0uv0ofv oe curoUq rouq topefq, ol-Lti xcr oe

xcvdvc ei6oq ovrimulrlg, pe to 61,\etppc roo epnoprxod roo(uyiou

vc 6royx6vetcr mc0epd.5 Aurti rltav tc cnoteldopmc tov notrt-

nrriv rov oonxriv xupepvrioe<ov xriOe cn6;ptloqs nou ndpcocv

cnd tov r6no. flpoxri,\eoov, 6t6yxolocv rct Xpqorponoiqoov to

6ryr<ioro Xpdoq og pdoo enrpo.\ris rrlq Kuplopxias rouq Kct rou

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5. Bdqos l€opyfou, H EEa ,iaolnu Lao xcno 'o1hoe xne yzrpoc,

236 NIKOT MnOftOnOY Ot

Kmompogsf, 600.000 rircv or rioreyor, ro 85% rr,rv ncr6t6v cnet-trodwov cnd gupcn(ooq. Ot xcrcrrrlrdq efXov ,\eqtrcrrioet o16 rc6r1p6oto tcpeic <i,rr cno0igcrc unrfpXcv. Or an<iweq cn6 rove0vrxo-cne.leu0epotxrl cyt6vc xcr or ouvepyrfteg r<,rv leppcv<6vrc06lou 6ev eilov mo pual6 toug tq pelrfooq rov ouv0rlxriv (<oris

ercroppupiov cv0p6nov ncpd p6vo rqv e6pcitoo{ rouq mlve(ouoro. Xprlorponoirlocv tc xegri,\.crc rou A6yFaros Tpodpcvxct rou lXe6fou M<ipoc,l. cnox,\ermrxd evcwiov rou ,\cixod xrvri-

Iroroq Kor npog 6rpeloq tou npooonrxod toug Oqoouproporl. Oterpon,\rmig, ot .opyup6vqror 4li0tor" 6nr,rg touq cnoxclofoe oenxegc,\riq rrls cpeprxavrxr]g cnomotrrig orrlv E\.ki6o, efXcv re-pdmrc xdp61 cn6 tc ol(Fneptrq,, tc nloic nou perdgepcv noLe-prx<i u,\rr6 mqv EMd6o, tcr onofc roug napoXopr]Orycv pe eyy6-

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Xe rprioe rq r<inorov rlperdpov ev pfa wxt( dywcv proprlXcvfeq pero xsgri.\cro rou lle6fou Mripocl. M6vo 66r<a propqXovieg, orip-govo Fs 6r1tr6oerg rou uroupyof luwovropori I. Koptrilq rovAnp ro tou 1952, eiXcv "cnoppogrioer ro 607o rtlv ntorriroeorv,nou exrcprerirrlxcv oe egcppoyrj rou Xle6iou Mripoctr. A,\,\c 200exoroppdpto porptimqrov oe 50 proprlXcvtrdg xor epnoptrdq enr-

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Xrivolv xar peyc,\oepn<1prov. Or HIIA, 6nrog opo,\oyo6oe o i6rog oPorter, o onemo.\pdvog tou Tpodpov mlv El.l<i6c, drcvcv uprc

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"EINAI O KAIIITAT\I'MO', HAIOII:' 237

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oS>, pe rouq undpoyxouq s{on)tropo6q nou dyyr(cv ro 507o rounpo$ro,\oyropod Kor F€ rrl 6tor{pr1o1 rou undpoyKou xpottrorircrcnreonxoti Frlxovlopof, rl rpdrro rou eEoreprKod Xpdouq 6Xrp6vo dp€rv€ ovorpri c,\,\ri 6reupdv0qre. 'Ooo yrc rq Xpqpcro66-{qo! rou peyd,\ou xegc,\cfou, ouv€Xl(drav pe orcv6cki6q rpri-no. To pepcr6ver rcr nd.h o Porter, o ono(os orlF€r6v€r: *Orlr0-pryavot 6n mivtaar nqql€1)anac "6awtmi rcrpri).ma", dr xdx xotd 6xd-rppte €mqt$oex< €[Xat) Xpultc ltptc. Ot epnopmte rydn€kc 6XL pdvo 6sv&i1nav nntziong, aLId \aw{lovtav onti trlt Tpdnela qc EJ"J.d[oc npo-xttpy'vou w n)lprioouts rcuq undJtrllouq roag". Arori,\eopo ritcv viopsyc,\frepc e,L\eipgoro r<ct 6qp6oro Xpdq nou, r'rg ouvr]0oq, enr-

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7 . H I) "dia n4 \troaia 1910-1950, tx66<tuq Orpd,\ro.

238 NIKOT MnOftOIIOYAOt

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.EINAI O K{IIITMI'MO', HAIOIE, 241

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242 NIKOT MnoflonoY^or

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.EINAI O KAIIITMI'MO', HAIOIE, 243

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244 NIKO' MIIODONOYAOI

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"EINAI O KAIIITAAIXMO', HAIOIE, 263

x,ox va 60d"E0ut) ot xdnlza Jr1xamj9u,ory Xapic w Lnd,oT{bat, lrq" pwa t oyuyia" rw xupiwv xan trc)nm uv ".6

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264 NIXO! MnOftOnOYAOt

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.EINA] O KAIIITMIIMOT, HAI@IE, 265

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8. Ixipyoq Kaxou,\i6qg, Pztoontiwry, 20.2.2011

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mCppprl rou 2009, cn6 rov nopcn<ivo noxror,L6, neproodtepcon6 400 6rq xmatrrlor€drlKav -d6Frpc xcr r1Orxri,- cn6 e<pt<ip6vo tprine(eq, nq: E0vrxri, Eurobank, Alpha, flerpctrig, ATE,Epnopuri, Marfin. 'Ooor enopdvcx .drysxvsv" xcr "qrriXvouv,vc ppouv, niXo, n6q npodxurpe ro 6r1F6oro Xfoq FdMov 6e 0d-Louv vc 6ouv drr ro 6r .rdoro Xpdoq trls Elfuidcq cxprp6s gnpo-ord touq e(vcr nou op0rivetct "o.\o(t6wovo' Kcr <cKdpcro,', F€u1 poprprf rrls errivclqg rov ptrOp<iv 0qooupropori rou Xpryra-rtmrxod regc,\ciou.

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l. Matianne, 20.2.2010.

NrKOt MrrofronoYAot

€Frig ro Xp4Fard Faq Krv6uv€6er fl,\dov q 6lFoKporic xcr o xrj-opoqo. Expuorrpeudrcv o x. Xripog: uAto0dvopct doepvog noupnop6 xcr xep6i(co t6ocr 6roexcroppdpt<r edxolo, p6vo oe gfcppc6ui'. Eworirorg, pe ri Xopig ex6q.\r6oetq xpioqs ouvet6rioetog,efre dXoupe vc xtivoupe pe ro or . rou lcprrip sfre pe ro nro eleu-yevtopdvo rou X6pog, ou'r6 nou ncpcp6ver e(opyrrxrx<i eivcr qouoic t<ov npoyg<irov. To npriypctcr, pcltrrmc, eivcrr 16oo e(op-yrmxd, rou o{f(er va ovoporq0ef roveiq: Yrdpler, telrxd, ro-v6vcq .Oeirriq' v<ipog nou vo epnodf(er ro .poldxo, on6 ro vorcroyyei,ler r,4 encX0dq ro pdpoq nou rou goprc6vouv r5oor c[ro-norodv to 64pdoro Xpdog yrc vc rov .\qmeiouv; Bdpctc, egeig 14,\o6q xar r,rq tivOponor 6ev dXoupe onoro8rinote oX6oq pe otr6r]-note nopondpner 6e .po,\<iro'. Oordoo, yra Oer,rpqtxoig xrrt pd-vo,\<iyoug, cg ro 8oripe yra pto onyp{ ond rr1 6tx{ rou n.\eupd. fiovc rdEer xdrorog vc nLqpr,ivet rc roroytrugxd ror yrc vo 6qtrc6-oer nroq 6ev tc ovoyvopi(er, n encpxdorepo l6yo Xpsrti(ercr vcenrroLeoref on6 rov npogovri: 6u 6qlo6rl onogdoroe nr,4 te,\trti6sv rov oupgdpsr vc eivcr opc,Ldrcq" xcr noq cnd rori6e rot oroe(riq ncder vc eivor.

Mor<i(sr troyrxci: q pr1 cvcyvarproq rou Xpdouq rivcr prc cno-hlrog xn0opri cnriwqorl nou 0c pnopodoe vc 6c5oet o e.[-L4vrx6g,[o69 npoq dooug rov 0eopo6v 6re0vr] ouvtivo. Efvor pro ondwl-oq ,\oyrx6rcrr1, cv ouvuno,\oyfosr xcvs(g ro e(4q: ro ANT'-perdcn6 pcxpdg ouvopr,\(eg xct oe n,\r]pq ouvew6rloq pe rrlv xupdpq-or1- pyrjxe mrq i1.2.2011 xcn eine: Eoe(g ot'E,\-lqveq Xglnrrire350 6tq eup6. MdXpt ro 2015 0o npdner vc r6rrotxonor{oere, vo

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-EINAI O KAIIITAA]'MOT, HAIOIE' 29I

no, €gdoov 6€v dXer culrl0e( xr dMo to Xp6oq ocg (nou 0o culq-0ei), 0c Xp<oorrite .privo' 300 6rq eup6! Kot evri to ANT 0upoxo.\-lo6oe yro loyoptooF6 r{q n,\ouroKporfcq ro .no,\eiror q EMdq',ro onoio entxupriO4re dvo pr]vo opy6repc 016 rlv EE, I orofo.Xcrpdn(e' rqv cn6gcoq rrls El,\<i6cq vc npoXcoprjoer oe exnor-rioets a(ics 50 6ts eupri, tlv f6ra r6pc {tcv nou 1 xupfpvqol end-lele vc 6toXete6oer rqv ei6r1or1 6n npoo0odoe vdo ncxdro xpon-r<rjq evfoXuoqs rov rpors(riv riryouq 30 6rq eupr6, ndpov rov 78 619nou eiXcv 6o0ef oq nsv(oxuo{" moug rpcne((teq cn6 to 2009. flo-pri,\,\q,\c, xupipvrloq, EE Kor ANT, cnd xorvori, cvaxo(vtoocv tittnpo<o0o6ocv vfc cr1(r1o1 tarv opitov r1,[rx(cq ouvrolrod6rrlorls, vd-eg perrioetq ouwd(eov xor vdeq perrioerg pro06v. E66 o|f(er vounevOupfooupe 6rt 6oc enrp,\r]0qKov orrlv El,\d6c pe ro nptiroMvrlp6vro, ro 2010, xcr rc ono(c o6riyrlocv tqv epyc(ripevrl xor-vt lvic orc T<iprcpc, cnotrpriOrlxcv oe etonpcrtx<i pdrpc fryoug5 619 eup<6. Kt 6p<og ivc Xp6vo opy6tepc epgovimqxov or *oto-

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292 NrKOr MnOrrOIIOYAOt

vsvvoleodF€ drt ro .6ev n.\rlpriv<,1', yro vc onorr{oer v64pc,oncneiror vc ndper ro XopoKrqpronKd ptog eg' 6,\qq r4s rJ,\lsnotrntrr]s ondwloqs. Mtc cndw4orl nou o e,\,l,qvrx6g ,\c6q 0ctrlv entpdtrer ror 0o rqv xcrolupc6oer pc(rxri xcr opycvopdvcmoug 6p6pouq, orouq rrinouq 6ou,[er<iq, exei nou (er, nou epyd(e-rcr, nou popgr6vercr, rcr 0o tr1 6totpcvr6oer cnepigpomo mouqroxoy,\6goug ge 6uo rp6nouq: ge rov ouoroonrri, perorpdnowag6q,\c6ri <itrr1 rqv enxptirero os *roFrodpl', rqq cnogcoronx6rq-rdg rou, xcr pe rov runrxri rprino, 6r1lc6ri cvcxotvr6vowrig tqvmoug eyXr,iprouq xcr (ivouq ocverorriq F6oo rov €Kflpoorinov rou,pdoai rrlg 6m{s tou xupdpvrlorls. Kor e6ri r(0etcr ro ep6rryrc. Trrup6pvqoq 0o efvor curri; ll6q 0c efvcr currl 1 xupipvqoq; M{ntoq0o eivor ocv exefveg ng xupspvrloerq nou cncpt((owcr cn6 cutodgnou ouwriooouv Mvrpdvrc pe toug Ocveimdg; 'H ocv nq .til,\eq,nou 0c cncpt((owct cn6 elioou np<iOupoug vc r.rnrprrodv r4v o.\r-ycpXfo, eire ouw<iooowog Mvqg6vro efre ;opfq Mvryrdvrc;

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"EINAI O KAIIIT,dA.IIMO', HAIOIE'

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vo 6o0ef pe nro... noi.nrxo6g tipouq.

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vloq rou |IAIOK undypags rq 6ovetoxr] orlppoorl ylo rrl XpsoKo-nio rou sl.lqvrxoJ loorj: .Tc uneprdp6q rov povono.\iov, or go-

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r! .Fr1 en<rXodq' Xpdoq, ofte 8tcXt'rproptig oe "v6ptpo' rot oe <rlo-

294 NtKOt MITOfIOTOYAO'

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2. Ava(oivoorl Ynoopyeioo Orxovoprx6v, .Or qnoqdoerq rqq drun4s !r.rv<i6ouKopugrls yro tlv E.L\ci6s,, 13.3.201L3. A,Lixo Ilonoprjyo, otrfitrlorl mq Bou,\rl yro to onoretrdopmc tqs oov<i6ouxopogrig qg Eupco(rivqc, Prtoondnry, 17 .3.2011.

.EINAI O KAIIITMI'MO', HAIOIE,

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298 NIKO' MTIOTIOIOYAO!

ro ouvugaoFdvrl F€ rrlv rpoomrK4 rrls ,\olK4S eqouo(oq, rlq F6-vqq txov4q vo snrpdler touq 6poug rou ,Loorj ror vc mc0e( onore-,\eopcnxd cnivcltr mouq w6[rouq Kor 6re0vefq xegcLctoxpciregKor mouq opycvtopofq rous. Aur4 ! ro,\nrxr] eiXe neprypaq€ion6tov Aivtv pe ro ncpcxdro.Ldyrc: ;'Atlpniom ypq"! H €pyarxxi rdt ltipa ht autri ru ysttl 6n ehtat hxti qc rar 6mt ruipa tyt eloaoia 0a ava-1loa tryt e{&fl"qo4 muc 0e e*€hluq nou ra iKava\u.6

Drytdaoq: Tr cxprp6q olpo(vsl vo ordeeiq on6vcwr oroug wri-

nroug xot 6te0veig K€go,LoroKpdrss Fe ripouq npoorooiog tov Lc-

ixriv oupgep6wov; Aq 6orjpe rqv roropxr] epnerpic nou nprioge -

pov y6po on6 our6 ro 0dpc, ro Odpc rou Xpdouq, ol Mno,\oepirot.

Ot Mno,\oepfxor 6ev neprop(orqxcv vc eloogclioouv ylo ro ,\od

rouq gai, oriyrl, epycofa, flor6e(o, Yyefc, e,\e60epo Xp6vo, clro-

npenr] yrpoterd, xr ti,\-lo nol).ti nou 6ev e(vct rrlq 6poq. 'EKovov

xor rofro: lEva t)to otxovopzxd ptrpo rIe ouft{ttxic etlaltde 1ray Ipq atayt'rlprur1nu $arcpzxoi 6ly,omouo7nK0i y/:)fme nm ulv anoflsttiot-

at nou dyav aud"dfa oz xuptp loac tle npocnavamanx(q Puotae (...).

To fndpqnu 1918, T llpxnxt\ wfipnol amipaot m nantpmti xaz tfu-

rcpmi 6dvaa nou ttyt ll)vdy)st I roapLK4 Kat q llpooapnil xupipvrlor1,.'Eror

Xerpimrlxcv or Mnoloepixor to edpo F€ ro Xpdrl rou o

rodpog rcr or cmoi e(Xcv gopt6oet onq n.\rireq rou p<.rorxod ,\.c-

o6. Optog, or Mnoloepfxor, ener6{ crprpt6q r]rov xoppouvrordg,

611lo6r] xor norprciteq rnr 6te0vrordg, r4v 6pc nou ot nolttrxof

nponriropeg rou flonov6pdou, rou Xcpcpri, rou Kcpct(cgdprl

rot rov uro.troinov dore,Lvcv mpcrd €vowfov roug, exefvor, rioov

6. L6vw, Anatra,ityog 33, oe.l. 203, er6cjoerq :,iy1povrl EnoX4.

"EINAI O KAIIITAAI'MO', HATOII' 299

agopd rrlv El.trti8c xcl tov eMqvrx6 lcd, vc en(oqg tt dxovov:

,lEva ril,Lo otxovopr'x| |tt'rpo trlc oofanxrlc xuftpvpqc nov elrneptxd to-

fta qtav q napainlorl tqe and m An1vi Ozxovopr,x6 'Ekyyo (AoE)' nou

enefalart n 1897, 1md nt e\'Ir1vonaprmo nd),tpo' ot Meytikq Auttd1ne

nry EMdSa (...) orui 'n1t Omafp'avr1 Enotdmaq 1 EMd6a ontxoynoe

omnvopxi oge)tr1. H waptl\oPmrtl Arporpatia, pc aruigaol toa Ati'

rpou Zuve 6pim.t nn \oft:t, and)Jnk qt EMd6a aui to 11pioc n'oa 69a-

1r nr1 Puoia xat nqy&av ma 100 matoppdpta ynod yal)wi gpdyra'

Aniy.a, 4 oofunxrlrupipqoy napmtr!*rye ann m \zxmalund n1c uo Ay'to'Opoq, xaldg xar mfi ng tttoxqoieg tou maptxni xpthouc oe &dqopa n'

ayrl&puymo nrp' EITriia (pdmxo wooxoyrio nov Ilupad' rc o11t'tpt't6

T&i,vao) x.Ln.,.1'Etor cwrper<,lnf(ouv ot Mno,\oep(xor tc Odpmc tou lpCouq'

rtov ANT Kot r<,lv AOE, p6oc xr dlo on6 q Xcipc toug' Kct vc ytc-

ri 11 elouofc rouq 6ev unrlpEe notd oupnc0riq orouq proprydvouq,

oroug tpone((tsq, mouq 6sveroldq, moug toxoy'\rlgooq Kot mouq

xeo6oox6nouq.

?. Ktiotoq Auylri64s , H apannrrl enq$aorl wt romaTonmit yupth aiwa nr1

Lofin*i1 Ptnn rat 1 Ellalo (le t8-1920)' tx66oFrs tJy;povq EnoX4'

KEOAAAIO EKTO

1. H apnnyln6,*nftae,

.Etyqwa pe ra m{atytt nrye{t rn OOEA, n' hpe9fua o )sle, rw cftdlnn ntptokep aiti dlax. Ot 7a-ofui my ElMta etua onp npnnaxdtlts 6Mo lqq-btp, oc otlpputl ltc tuts 7tufu6e oc Hw:1tbo Bmt'),an, fd),12, BO'fo, Krizt Xdpec m lplul6{a,!

ftolpyoe flcncv6pdou I

.Xapr we yn1otx rafi 50%-50%, Avtd &o. ht6-qn'!

Iuipyos llcncv6p6ou2

Or xupepvriweq ro;pp(owcr du or 0uoGg rou Kcl€frot vc €n<oFt-otei o ell4vrxdg lc6q og€ilowar oqv (pioq. 'On po to leudpc-oFa rqc rpfons rnpdnei' 6lot vc ouppdlouv Kal noq, 6rav 0a 6p-Oer q c'rdxcpryrl, rdre 6lot, epyo66teq tor €py6tss, 0a 6psrpow rousxopnofg u1g vdos ncvdmuhsD nou *0o rcnovepqOe( 6{r<crc". fI6-oq cfuiOerc undpler oro ncpondvo; Tdorl aKptpdq do{ anonn<6-vsrcl orc erl(orpo oror;1eia ga to noJq xmnve;rrl04xe o nlorftoq

l. I. Ilcucvdpdou, NCc Y6prcip oprlfo oto .Economic Club,, 22.09.2010.2. I. flouovopdou, ouvdw€uqq mo BBc, 17.11.2010.

302 NIKO' MIIODOTIOYAO'

rou OrlFro6pyloav or €pyo(dpsvot 6,\c rc npoqyodpevc ;privtc.XrorXeic nou ptc cn)rr] cvriyvroor] rouq eivot oprrr{ ytc vc g<,nr-otef nepfgrlpc 1 prjoq rou McpE nros orov xonnc,Lrop6 "o ehnwicn)othoc rivat touttiorlyo< pt n1 traixtl yruXaa"s Kcr yrc vo ye,\oronorr;-0orlv 6,[eq or Oeop(eq nepi .6ixcqg cvc8tcvop{s rou n.[odtou'.

I0orj q xmdorcoq nou 6rcpoprpt'i0r1xe pe rov .e0vtx6 ntrodto'on6 to 1990 pdXpr to 2007, nprv 6q.\c6rj gouwtioer 4 xpiorl xarev6 mo peoo6rtiorrlpc 1 EMri6c, nou yvr6proe r<ioo r4v omtxr]6roXefptoq ex pipouq rov ouwlprlrxriv, 6oo xcr rrlv conxr] 6rc-

Xefprorl ex pdpoug rov ooora,\6r1porpatriv, ouvundypcye r11 Xuv-O{xq tou Mricmpr;r, 14 Xuv0rixq rqq Aroap6vog, ewdX0qre mrlvONE Kol €loriydy€ ro €up6:

l. To 1990 ro AEII rls Xdpaq 4rav 38 6rq eup6. To 2007 cv4l-0e ma 208 6tq. Aq,\o64, oul{0rye rotd 5,5 gopis.

2. To 1990 -orlpgovo Ir€ ro morXefc rqs ICA?- ro xdp6q tovenrXetprioeov (AE xct EIIE) {rcv 575 ermoppdprc eupri. To200? rc xip6rl rov enrXerp{oeov efXcv exrtvcXre( otc l6 6rqe upr,i. Aq.\c6rl, ou(ri0qxcv xotti 28 gopdq.

3. To 1990 ro noooor6 rov xep6r,iv rov enrXerprioeolv oe oXd-ol F€ ro A-E ipcv 1,590. To 2007 ro noooor6 rr,rv rep6<ivrov enrXsrp{oeov av\)t0t oro 7 ,7Vo rou AE[I. flou oqpofver<irL culriOqre nrivo and 5 gopdg, ro6nooo 61lc6rj npog rqvc6(qoq tou AEII.

4. To 1990 to pcotx6 qpepopio0ro rou cver6fxeurou epytitrlrirov 15 eupri. To 2007 to pcoxri pepordpcro p<i,Lrq xot pe-rti pfcrg efXe gtdoer mc 30 eupri.

3. Kcp,\ Mop{, To (a9d\ato,t6ltog A, odl7 50, €K66oets ltjyxpoq EnoX4.

"ElNAl O KAI]ITd\l! l\ lot, HAIotE'

Me d,\.\c l6ytc: oe ptc nepfoOo lou xo.Ldmer oXe6dv 611o 6s-

xcerfeg, rcrti tq 8t<ipxeto rov onoirov o el.\qvrxdg .Lcrig notrLc-

n,\ooicoe pe n1 6ouLerti tou rrlv repigqpq nnilct', snd rlv rotd

5,5 gopiq c6(lol rou AEII rlq X6pag ro cnotd,Leopo ritcv rc rdp-

6q rov ronuc,Lrorriv vc culrlOofv xcnri 28 rpopdg (l) evri o epyd-

rqq, Fe lrlv .odqrloq' xcrri I pti.\tg <pop<i rou xntcSrcrou pro0o6

rou, fgrooe vo (et oe olvO{xeq nou o: cnonlrlOolptopdveq rtpdg

roo6uvcpotiv pe to 6l q oyopcmtxr] rou 8r3vcgq dneoe mc eni

ne6a rou 1984!

Aur6q eivcr o rp6noq pe rov onofo 8tevepyeircr 4 cpnoyrl rou

,\ey6pevou .e0vtrori etoo64Foroq,. 'Eror ouweleircr ro 'poipc-

oFo> rrls (nfroq> ov<ipeoc motq 6uoruXeig, <rnri rq ptc pspld, Kor

moug 6roexcropgupto{Xoug, ond rqv ritr\q, nou, cgo{ dXotv rcr-

r<rrpontioet roug n.\4peioug, rordntv crl\q,\oonoptiooovtor Yto ro

rotoq 0c onoontioer ro peyo,\6repo pepf8ro cn6 rc 'trticpupo'. It-

yovtig nou nrcnonorei 6n cv prl tr ri,\.\o q EL\d6c eivar ortj xd0e

dnorgrl pra xcnnn,\.tortr{ Xcipc. Kat dnc4 oe rti0e rontrc}.ron-

r{ Xc5pc, dtot rot mqv E,\-166o "o &oexmo1tpuptoiloq 6ev q'tnope[ w

potptiotz... "to t1vzxtj ao66ryn" ptaq xanttallnnctlc yr'ipac napd p6vo:

"avriloya pr n xeEtilato" (xt axdpa npinu rta npoo1loou4tt 6tt ro peya-

),ittpo xtEri)"ato 0a ruipu nepmohepa an' 6oa rcu avuJ"oyoitt)... To poi

paopa 6e't pnopei la y[vtt \ruEopntxti napd "oiy'rpava pe tq 6iw-

pti'...,.'Nc, Lorndv, rotor ncptiyouv xnr notot 8qproupyodv rov n,\od-

ro. Nc notor onopu(ofv rcr ogerep((owor curtj rov oF{Urlro

n,\o[ro. Na n6g e(rlyeit<n ro yeyov6g 6rt, cv rct tqv nepio8o

1997-2007 ro AEII oulr]0rye rcrci 45%, eworirorq ro 6qp<ioto Xp6-

og <iXr pdvo 6e per<i0qxe cl.\d lo.\,\an.Lcorrimrlxe, caoi 11 ci(1-

4. Nnr.v, Anana,r6l\os 26, oel.36l, exodoerq ttlylpov! EnoXti.

304 NIKOT MnOflOnOYAOE

o! rrlq (r(raq, K6nrlKe o€ F€yd,\o KoFpd.na Kol lrorpdmrlK€ Fs rrlpopg4 gopoaroMay6v, .Ktv4rpov' Kar rrpovoFiov oro F€ydloK€gd,\alo. Kcr vc yrcni rc cgewrxd, w6nrc xct {dvo, yrc vc rouqKdvouv rrl .6ou,\€1ri, touq, oFe(Fouv16oo nlouorondpoxc rouq or-xovogrxofg xcr nol,rnxodq pnronxotig rouq, 6q,\cdrj (tc goldenboys rouq), yrc vo totrrupi(owot 6rr ra 6r1p6orc prdq 6ev npoxc-trofwcr an6 rc xdp6q tqs nlomoxgrricq, c,\.\d cn6 rouq Flo0odqxor nq ouwd(etq tou ,l,oo6.

zqy,cir"vt1 1r2: Zr:1tgr,lvo pe tqv dx0eoq rrls ICAP yla ro 2006, o pu0-

F6g cti(r1or1q rov npo g6pov xep66v rov AE Kot EfIE orrlv E\.ld-6o rircv trlg rdEle rou 607o, 6rcv t4v f6rc 1povui ro AEII cu(rjOq-xe 470. Ar1,\c6ri to xip64 tarv enrlerprioeolv ou[ri0r1xav l5 gopdqrcXrirepc on' 6,tr oulriOlxe to AEII rqs Xr6pog xcr 5 gopdq roXd-tepc cn' 6,n ou(rj0r1xav tc xdpdq r<ov enrletp{oealv orrlv un<i.lor-rl4 Et. X,6pgr,tvc ge ro i6rc ororle(c, to 2006, nopcpovdq tqq rpior1q, or xegctroroxpd'req xdp6r(cv cvri epyc(6pevo 44.000 eup6.

Zrnntuoq 2r7: flprv cnd 6uo oXe66v cr6veg, o Apepxcvrig norqrrisDon Marquis, np6rewe; iorurt iyac dv panog oou lia nag tytve a6-moq. Jtdp v1e arJqp(g 6oukzdq, pdTqoi tot: "Ilowoi;", H oicnoo{ rou8tcrrpe f cxiparq rlv olio qs.

2. "Apyup6 peuilLho, nryt erymd)tkuoq!

-EilM n i aoui\otoq xm o(.youpog tin. ot"nopa 11E),)ui-

3a 0a dvar. pa yipa nd"i nto 6ixmr1, ntoytoiy*r1, no

yapoi9tetrl xm oz nd.h4 r1g 0a dtat no ntuffowu, .

f. flcnov6pdoul

-And qt cpnapia pou iya yha rat nto oootatrtmlc an

o'n llnue npu,.

f. flcncv6pdou2

.Duul9uq, ohe rau noootyoultt n6oo fa9ui tXoul yalurioet Vtoa pac otawtSrlp,oxpanxic ouvrl1mq xat np ,rltpaq ya np "t€pduya" qq anxxicz&omqoiaq. 'Orur lvag pqyavmic rl ryaneUrqc \rpooteiet ru looda xaz rallo6a nu ryydtry ru uorye{a y,a ru y,epoxriy,mri mu xat yta rle napaya-

l,LKdrlra rrLc €pfaaxa< rcu, aw6 q€@pehm uneprtri\tzlto xm 6ixan. Kawvdg6o rcu nepxia an6 rc pnd,ti yo 6er o' da nrPl 14 nry "x6mnrri kv1"rcu ryyrhq, "yayu\rolai fi xmd6oo\" (...). H ammr1 xozewtd 9ta)pE[ rnr

ryyaaia xm n ptpoxripmo run pto1urit ryymin &x6 n1c ortozyd f$Ik,rjnou o xdfu andq fpt rc \ma[apa w piyta pta pmui, ruhta w {coxtnd-(tt rrlrt ui6e " nlIr#Lerd" tou tpydrrl, rrlt) Ti6c UlEe "tqndttri" rcu r ".Kat o awinpogoc .eyyoq; Tt 0a ytvdtav, ar rc 6p0xparmd xpdtlc lfi-)"oioe m ouy&xrha n:v unaln),q)"uv, mu epnopoi)nal),r1)nut, ruv unqpudv

L I'. t lcrncvlipiou, op io mo .ouvd6pro rlc t if lq', 16.7.2010.2. L IIanav6pio!, oFr,\fn or4 Boo,\ri, 17..1.2010.

306 NIKO' MTIOfIOITOYAO'

ea sl,tytnv m iooda Kax ra {to6a rav Kanma),xntv, w W00tcio0u9 rtloynmd motytfa; (...) h tiypza oupJ"mpri 0a ifya(t rl anmiui|q nriwmnoug "yagrc&aporjq", mriwm onq " xmatrloaq" ! 'Oruv n " arpnnxri" e)"iy-

Ilae rluc unTp €e, ot xannalntmtq rcug cpyrh4, awi 9eaptitaz drt ttvatproa na npdlyma, r1r.6tunxr1(uf1rcu epyattip,mou (...) 6et 1enpehat ana-paftamq, q am,xrl ttitq fp n &.xu[aya va (qrda ).oyaptaopti and xd1e"pro1a 6o ,o", ua fyd{n nifu nrylti nr1 hTpomdrqra m ioo6a xu, rut{o6d rca.'Omv 6paq or. xatantelriytuot anon),7l(ooau ua d,iy(ouv tov xa-runreatry va anoxaltiyoov ru ioo6a rat ru ilo$ri rca, ua Qoxeruioout tqunolut,eui mu (...) e, 6'y't, q amx( uiEr1 6n 0a empuya " pyrc\zo1torle"xat. "xma66oug,!" .3

Aq cxolouOr]ooupe, .\orn6v rq ouppou,\r] rou Advrv. Aq npoporj-pe oe ourd tov 16oo olrdnorvo .1ogre6ropri,. Ag prliioor:pe, 6q-,\o6{, yro rqv rpopoxtxri xep6ogopio tou xerpo,\o(ou xcr oq swo-nfooupe r4v .n4yr], rr1C. An6 ra tdlrl tqS $exoedog tou '80 m4vE.\-Ld6c rcr yrc ptc oXe&iv erxoooerfo noporrypefrot pro nepfo-6o9 6rcpxorig xep6ogopicg yrc rouq xegclcroxptirsq, o,\.\ri, <inalqor1pert60qxe, rrlv f6rc nepfo6o or pro0oi tov epyc(opivrov xcrpc-xrj.L4ocv oe cyopconrrj sEfo orc en(ne6o rou l984al llcpri,\,\4-,\c, q nopcxo.\o60qoq rov mor;e(rov enrpepct<iver dn to 36 6tqeupc'i nou epgcvimqxcv c4 6qF6orc e.\-Lefppcro rou rpo0rotro-yropod yta ro 2009 €ivor dvc no,\-lomryrdpro rov 6exd6ov xarexorowti6ov 8roexoroppup(<lv nou dXouv npoogepOei onl<iXepcmqv n,Looroxpcric cn6 rrlv noi.rlxri rou dtropponopof rotdXouv ev0u.LcxoOei cn6 8rtigopeq enrXerpryrclrdg opti8eq. M<ivopdoc oro 2009, rcr pe np6gcori r4 mryllq rov enrXerpr]oeov on6tq ouvduereg rqg rpioqs, roug 660qxov -enioqpc- rou,\.riXrorov

3. Ldvw, Anatta,t6yoq 34, oe.\. 189-190, er66oerq l6y1pov4 EnoX{.4. 'EK0€ol INE/rtEE, 29.11.2010.

"EINAI O K{IIITA^I'MO', HAIOIE,

50 619 eupr6 pe rr1 pop<pr] .evroXdoeovn. 'Ooo Yrc rc uu6.\ouIc no-

od lou ot rego,Lcrorpdteg ogerepfor4rcv oltonot6wog -tt1v ot-

xovoprr{ ro.\ttrx4 rou |IATOK Kot rqs NA, r<r morXeio rllg ICAP,

rioov agopti roug pu0podg ouooripeuo4s rou n.\o(rou cn6 peyd-

,\eg e nrXerpqpouxdq opd6eq (Xopiq e 616 vc uno,\oyf(owct or rpti-

ne(eq) eivcr onoxc,\.unttxti. Xuyxexptpdvn, rrlv nepio6o 2003-

2008, orouq etctprxodq opf,\oug (AE xct EIE) sfxoFs:

1. A6[qor1 rr.rv r6fov xegc,\oirov xcrd 40,5 619 eup6 (noooor6

c6(qolq 45,17c). Tou Evepyrptxod roug rtrrd 125,8 6rq eu-

p<i (noooor6 crjlqoqs 65%). Tov rcyfclv eyxcromtioetov xo-

r<i 73,5 619 eupc'i (nooom6 m1\qoqs 69%). Tor.r pq;cvoloyt-

xod roug elon.\topoi xnrd 31 6tq eup6 (noooord arilrloqg

250,7o/o). Ta't psumc'lv nou 6tc0drouv orc ouprriprc roug t1

crng rgire (eg xotci 10,6 6tq eup6 (nooom6 orllrlorlq 91,5%).

Tov petoXrxc6v -roug oupperoX6v oe ti.L\eq entXetpr]oerg ro-

rci 27 619 eupdr (nooom6 cflqoqq 1277o). Ttov cro0epcirrlv

roug xcrd 10,5 6tg erp6 (nooomd o6[r1olq 55%). Trov ro-

,\r]oe6v roug xmd 77 ,3 6tg eup6 (nooomci otll4oqq 607d.

2. Kdn ncpcltivor cn6 cnoxc,\urnrrj eivnr 11 eldhlrl rqs rep-

6oqopfog rouq. Mt,\tipe ytc xdp6q nou rq 6excetin 2000-2009 lenepvofv ro 100 6rg. eug6! I6orj nrig 6tcpopgti04-

rcv: 2000: 11,1 619 eup6. 2001: 8,6 6rq eup6. 2002: 6,6 6tq

eupdr. 2003: 12,2 6rq eug5. 2004: 8,4 619 erp6. 2005: 8,5 6rs

eup6. 2006: 13,7 6rq eup6. 2007:15,4 619 eup6. ?008: 9,8

619 eupr6. Ie d;t cgopci, rd.\oq, ro 2009, nprei vc ovogdpou-

pe 6n or ouvo.\txci 210 xep6og6peq erorpefeq nou e(vct et-

orlyp6veg mo Xpryrottot{pro, cr<6pc rcr pdoc oe ouvO{xeg

xpiolg, eiXcv enfoqpo .Letroupyxti xdp6q nou dgrcoov rc

14.3 6rtrrxnr opptipl0 ruprir.

NrKOr MnOfronoYAot

3. Exef 6pc4 nou tc ororXe(o yivowcr npoypcrrxd ooxcprmr-rti efvar drcv elrrd(erat ro n6q eEetriX0qrcv tc xc0cgi xdp-611 nou cnoonoJv or snlxerprlFmrKof tigt.\or cvri epyc(6pe-vo nou cncoXo,\.ofv, cn6 rov onofo r<,\ipouv rqv unepolfc,prlv n,\rpr6vowrig rou orlpcwrx6 xoppfn cn6 6,rt nopri-

Y€T:

c) Tpcne (rxdg-nrorr,ntxdq ropdcq: ro 2005 ro rc0cp<i rip-611 cvd epyc(ripevo {rcv 42.000 eupri, ro 2006 igtcoovtc 51.000 eup<'l xar to 200? errrvriXrrlxcv orc 67.000 eu-p6!

p) K.\ri6or proprylovicg: ro 1996 rc rcOcpri xdp6q cv<i ep-yc(6pevo rjrcv 4.451 €up6. To 2000: Ka0cpti xdp6r18.783 eupri cvd epyc(6pevo. To 2003: Kc0cpti xdp6r18.467 eup6 cvri epyc(6pevo. To 2005: Kc0opri xdpdrlovti epyo(dpevo 9.000 eup6. To 2007: KcOcpri xdp6rt12.000 eup<6 cvd epyc(6pevo.

y) I(.[<i6ot epnopfou: to 2005 ta xcgcgi xdp6q cv<i epyc-(6pevo rlrov 9.000 eupr6 xcr ro 2006 igtcocv rc 12.000eup6.

6) I(,lridor unrpeottiv: ro 2005 ro xoOopri rdp6q cvri epyc-(6pevo rjtcv 15.000 eupri xcrro 2006 6grcoav rc 20.000tuoo.

Er6rxd pri,\rorc yrc rov rpcne(rx6 ropdo npdnei vo entoqpcv-Oef pro arripa n,\eupd: ri6r1 onri ro 2007, prc Xpovrri xctri tqvonofo ro xoOopd xip6q t<ov tpcne(r6v cu(r]0r1xcv pe pu0pri nd-va at6 45Vo, o pioog ouwe,Lemris gopol6yrloriq roug peu60ryermd 66xc nepfnou povri6eg xcr dneoe cxo l6,6va. Na ,\orndv oenoro d6cgoq Oqptoupyodwcr or Ordgopeq (rpfnsq" orouq Kpmt-

.EINAI O KAIIITMIIMO', HAIOIE, 309

Ko6s flpo0notroytopofq, o€ noro neptprillov ncpdyowcr xcr 6ro-

yr6vowot tc 6qp6oto Xp6r1: oto d6ogos xcr oro neprpriMov ptog

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1.3.2009. 15.3.2009. 13.9.2009, 22.1 1.2009, 18.4.2010.

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lpovqs EMri6cs:

c) Xe ourrl rq ltipa efvor, orqv Elfui6o, nou to Aexdppprl tou2009 xor to Aexipppq rou 2010 ntiv<'r an6 350.000 <iv0p<'r-

2. greekddl.com, 12.1.2010.3. Eoryin,22.6.2009.

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l. H Kafuq.eptli1, 6.1.2011.

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2.,nOcpontnio, 14.3.20l.l.

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r€prl on6 rq <v6FrFrl)! Evd 6q,\d6{ o nkleoproFds €iv at ZVo,3Vo,47o, cutof .ro .oJv, pr{pc pe enndxta l\Vo, l87a xar 20Va! A.xo(ot xriprot ,\dyowcr rpofls(irsq. Eivcr or (6rot nou, €v6 o ploOoldsgopoloyeircr pe ouwel,eordg 18V0,24Vo,267a,32V0, or 6rxo( rouggopo,loyrxof ouwe,\eor6q, petri cn5 "ropdeupa, xor gopooncl-,\oyds, ro 2009 {rov l4vo (y:'r:rlEurobank), 19,470 (yrc rqv IIer-pat<i's), 2070 (yra rrlv Alpha), 2370 (yrc qv E0vrxrl). Eivcr or f6rornou ro 6rdorrpc 2009 - 2010 Ocveimqxcv 97,7 6rq cn6 rqv EKT3pe enrt<ixro l7o xcr rqv i6rc nepio6o 6river(cv to eLl4vrx6 6ryr<i-oto pe enu<ixro 57o! Aurd eivor xmcXprlonxd npovtlprc, vor ri 6Xr;YndpXer xor Fro dl\l Karqyopio ucvc|rono0oriw<ov,, [r€ rouqonoioug ouppc(ver ro sE4q royKooltioq cni6ovo: o eM4nx<iq lc6gtodq nlqp<iver yrc npoi6wo nou 6ev undp;ouv (l), o 'EMqvcq ep-yc(ripevog toug ;ip{Faro6oref rpo(mcpohxri (!) po c6paro "fp-yo'l, nplv ra flapd(ouv, rouq enrdorei yro vo ro ncpti{ouv xcr 0croug nl,4p<6ver eocei, cv xot 6nore tc napd[ouv! Adyowcr epyo-trripor xct \ore6ouv to l,o6 pe rc 6166ro nou iXouv m{oet ndv<ooe ovUncprroug 6pripoug. Aurri, dppcye, ouvrororiv Kaaoxprlort-xti npovdpro, vcr ri 6;r;

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3. Tpdne(o rqq E\,\d6oq, ovoxoivooq 14.3.201l.

324 NrKOr MIIOnOnOYAO!

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KEOAAAIO OIAOO

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326 NIKO' MTIOfIONoYAO'

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| . Ptoondnlq, 14.7 .2010 .

.EINAI o KAIIITA I'Mo!, HAIOIE"

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NIKO' MNOTIONOYAO'

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330 NIKO' MTIO OIIOYAOI

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fic ndvr,l an6 prc 6exceria Kor 1rdxpr ro 2007 o Fdooq 6poc r4s

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pfooeugc" cn6 r4v c6(qoq rqq n{rcs nou unor{0grcr dn 0c dnpe-ne vo rcneuOdveror oro 6ryrdoro ropeio, ro lpdog cn6 l09Vo rovAIII uou ritcv ro 1997 0c 6upene 66xc lpdvrc petd vc dlet ndoeroro 60%. Avt' curorj, erefvo nou npodruEe rftcv q 6uiyx<oor1 rou

Xpdouq. Ircr(; Enet6rt, 6n<,4 trdve, .6tro\ Fo({ tc Etiycpe'; 'H pt{-

ncrlg enei6ri ro ep6r{Fo, r€fui(d, 6€v sivcr cv xcr n<ioo ouldvet 11uiro, cMd noroq rrlv xcrdler Kor rroros rlv *rp6st, rqv n(Ta; Ef-vct npogcvdq <itr rc nood nou xcnoygiqovror (X 6ryrdotc €M€(F-pmc 6ev "to pdycge rilor pc(f,. M6vot touq ro Eiycve. M6vortouq rc rpt6ve. Irouq un6trornouq, oul ouwprmx4 nlerovdrrlrorou trcod, pdvouv pdvo rc lpdq. Or epyo(dpevor trer1,\crorlwot 6tnki: t4 grc, 6tcv touq xldpouv tov nlodro nou ncpriyouv. Tqv<iMr1, <ftcv rouq rc,lofv vc n-trrlpdoouv rt on6 nrivro rq leqlcoic.flpdxeucr yrc cpncyri, \ore{c xcr 6rconri0roq - nou 6Foq yivs-ror pe dtroug toug rriuoug. Tc udwo eta\fooowot uv6ptpo,r. Kar

"qOrx<i,. Me v6pouq. Me puOpfoerq. Me 6rxoppcruri xowopoutreu-nxri <rti(r1".

542 NIKOT MIOfIOflOYAOT

Tc Xpdl xcr rc e,\.Leippoto 6ev npox,\r]04rov odte crri pt-

oOodq odre ond or.:wdlerq. Efv<rt rc l6rpc nou -cvtipeoo orc d.L-

,\c- n,\r1p6ver o el\4vtx<iq .[o69 ytcr ttg oxcv6ctrri6etg gopocnctr-

,\cyiq, yrc ro 0qprci6q rpov<5pro, yto ttg Xcptonxdq pu0pfo€lq

unip rorv noi.ue0vxriv, ttov povono,\itlv, tov rpcre(r,iv, rov €qo-

n,[rmr6v, trov epyotrdpclv. Ooc <rxo,\ouOoiv efvot ev6erxtxti. I'I1-

perorrdov, rltt nepr,\oppdvouv optopiveg g6vo po0pfoetg rqg re-

,Leurcicq, npo Mvqpov(or, .yalc(onp<iorvqq' reprd6ou. Anoxc-

,Lumtrdg oor6oo Kor yto ro .n6q nrive ' Kct Yro ro orro{ [dv€, rc

,\egtci. Ilioo on6 rtg rop<rxdrto xcrcypcadg.,slsy6vtt' cnL6ve-

ror dvcg o.\r5x.\r1poq toxeovtig gopoonc,\,\cyt6v yto to geyd.\o re-

gri,\cro.

IOYAHT 2001. tfpgovo ge cvcroivtoo4 rou Ynoupyeiou Otxovo-

prxriv, ond ttg gopocnc,M.oyig nou eiXcv ry4qtorei dog exeivrl 14

nrtypri, urotrop(dtcv, oe crrfOeoq p€ 600 opxrKd npop)\en6rcv

yrcr ro 2001, <il: c) ot peyd,\eg entXerprioerg (AX, EIIE, t<.,\n.) 0o

oni6t6cv oe er4orc ptioq 288 6rq 6pX. ,\ry6repo g6po os oX6orl pe

rov rpoplenripevo' p) or etoqypivsq oro Xp4pcuorrlpro 0o npo-

xc,\o6oov umdpqoq eo66orv mov npoiinotroytop6 6Eouq 250 6rq

6pX. Aqlc6ri, crd rtg 66o curdq rrlydq ro 6rlF6oro rcpeio 0c me-

poriwov 6oo6o, p<ivo yto ro 2001, dryouq 550 6tq 6pcXF6v.

@AEBAPHI 2002. Evr6 ro 6qp6ot<r rope(o ri8erc(ov rpog Orilcv

rov gopocro.Lloy6v Kor ttov Xcptmrxriv pu0p(oeov undp tqs

nlouroxporicg, qpOs dvo "ordv6c,\o riveo nporlyoup6vou': ! pd0-

Floq yro gopoonol,\cydq.. . cnpoo6t6ptcnou rjyoug! Iro v6po, pe

1i116 .pdrpc evioXuoqg rqc xego,Lctcyopdg rcr rqv cvdnrulq rqs

LrNAro KAJI r l Mrr i l ro l , H A,oru '

s rxerplponK6rlroq,, I f6ro I'EKO€ol 'rou fevrxorj AoyLm4pi

ou rou Kpdroug opo.Loyodos 6n or gopocno,\,\cyiq nou Oeoni(o-

vr<rv ouvrmo{ocv yrc ro Arlp6oro .on6,\s1o eod6ov cro0dpr-

fir.I...'!!! I' exeiveg rtg neptnr6oerg rov nol\riv erotovrciOrov 6r-

oexcroppupfrov nou dyrve 6lvcr6 va xorcperpqgofv Kor nou Feexeivrl rq p{0proq Xcpfm4Kov o€ rnxerplForieq, rpone(ireq,

erpon.\rtndg cv{rouv x<n or or6.Lou0sg: Egdncl 6cnrivq or-rvo,\r-

roi nooorj I 16,6 ernr. €up6 yro rlv unoyr'ly{ eniv6uorlg rqg enr-

ye(p1oqs E,\\HNIKA IIE |PEAAIA ouFg€pdwov Atitoq orc, ovo-

lrulrcxti xfvrppcr. Egcincl 6cntivq fryoug 264,1 ernr. €upd) yra

rqv rci,\urpl opoloyroiv rq9 AyponK4q Tpdn€(oq. Egdncl cn6-

,\erc eo66r.rv noooi 176,i exor. eup6 yrc ro ouovoptr<6 d;oq 2003

cn6 11 pe fooq rou ouwe,\€oni gopo.Loyfcg mrg enrXerp4o€lq ouu$ao dxcvcv... .crf|lol rpooongof,. Lfpgovtr pe rrlv 6r0eoq,(oKaOdprorrl cn6trera eori6ov' npoepx6rcv enioqs crci: rrlv

anoL\cryr] cnd rri0e qdpo, rd,\oq, rd.\og Xcprooripou, erogopti, 6r-

xci<.rpc { ororo8{nore d.[,\q e npripuvorl undp rou Arlpoofou rov

Aporpofrov Ksgo,Lc(r.rv raL rov Ernrper6v Enrv8foeov mc ori-

vrlrc rq peiooq rou oul're.\eor{ gopo,\oyicg xcrd l0 xcr 5 povti-

6eq rov npoq oryXr,iveuorl enrXerprloerov yur 6rjo Xprivrc rq 6uvc-

r rir q r n ouyqqgropod rtov (q;rLt-,v rt rv ouyxolvruoprvov rnrqrrpr]-

osov Fs ro npoxinrowo xdp6q rorv 6{o entipevr.rv Xpr]oeov rqv

erdrrcoq rr,rv <popoi.oyrrr,iv cnctr\oyr6v xor oe neprnrt6oerq eyxo-

remqpdvtov orqv EI\d6c unororcmqprirov [dvov rpcne(r,iv. Ironxo,\{rcpoo rou ouyrerprprivou vdpou ouprep oppdv€rol 10 ro-

pcrdro, nou nrpopri roug egon.Lrmriq. O v6pog npoiplene: "Hnpdll oior<roqs { .\ioqs Ercrpfcrg Enev8foeov orlv llor-ror6po

Nnul,\(a (EEflN) xcL 11 npoq ourqv pncp(pco1 rd0e erogopdq

erq ef6oq { q cr6(qoq r<etpc.L<riou, or ex6r66peveq cn'cur{ pero-

Xdg, roOrilg rnr q nrr6rrrloq o116 curtl peroXrirv r,\ororrqrpr6v q

343

244 NrKOr MIIOfTOnOYAO:

6rcXetprm<iv erctperriv, cnoMdooowot ncw6g <ipeoou rl dgpe-oou gripou, neprlcppcvopdvou ev6errrxriq tou g6pou perop(pc-orlq, rou E6pou ouyxdwpoorlS xegctrci<,rv, rcotiq xor ncw<iq rd-,\oug, erogoptig, 6rxor6pmog { onotco6rinore dMqs enrpripuv-o4s undp rou Arpooiou..." Ie ontrd eMqvrxri: cncllcyri ncw6gdpeoou rl 6ppeoou gdpou xm<i 11 8uiluol Ercrpeicg Enev6rioe<ovflolton6pou Ncunlicg, t1 petcp(pcoq npoq currjv xri0e erogo-pdq oe ei6oq, rqv cflqoq xego,\c(ou, xa0r,ig xcr onaMcy{ cnriro rp6po x,\qpovopfog rov x,lqpov6pov peroX6v rr1c. Iugndpo-oFa: €(oar €gonhmrjg; Aev ntrrp6verg gripo!

TEITEMBPHE 2002. Ex6f6ercr eyx6x.\roq yto rrpv egcppoyrj rouv<lpou 2992/2002, pe rqv ono(o npop,\inrror: cnaMcy{ gtipouenrXerprioe<ov yrc Xoprlyieq xcr 6<lpedq npoq rqv "A0r]vo 2004 AE',cnoMoyri g6pou rov nriorlq grioeog eo66<ov rqs Ate0vorlq O,\u-pnrcxriq Entponr{c nou npodxuryov m4v EMti6o ldyo 6te(cy<,r-yrjs r<ov Otrupnrcxriv AyrSvov, cnc)t\cy{ gripou on6 rq gopotro-yfc etoo6rjpmog yrc ro erod6qpc noo onorrodv or {dveq (cMo6o-n6g) enrXerprloerq nou cvcxrpd;trycv 6re0ve(q Xop4yof cnri rr1Are0vrj O.\upntcxrj Ennpon{ (AOE), cnc.\-\cyri gdpou rov (dvov

ercrperriv ox6pc ror yro eroo6rjpma nou onorrrlOqrcv orqv E,[-,\d6c, o,\-\ri 6e olerf(owcr pe dpcorlprdrqreg rov O.trupnrcxrivAyriv<ov. Kor xdtr cx<ipc no,l6 .ev6rc9dpov": mq ouyKsKprFdvrleyx6x,\ro neprlcppovritcv cncMcyrj yro tprine(eq, cogctrrorrrdgerctpe(eq xor p<ivtpouq rotoixoug tou sqa)r€ptKof and xdOe g<ipoeroo8{pcrog yro rdxouq nou eronpdrrouv cn6 opdloyo tou e,\.\q-vxod Ar1gooiou...

"EINAI O KA.TIITMI'MO', HAIOI[,"

MAPTHI 2003. Me vdpo un6 rov tit.\o .Opo.\oyt<rrti 6<ivero, nr-

,\onofiloq cnortr]oerov xct cncnr{oeov crr6 trrivqrcn npor'r0{0q-

xe prJ0proq yrc ro er<nptr<i op6.\oyc, ofpgovc pe rqv ono(n q 5x-

6oo1, 6rd0eor1, percpipoorl lov opoLoyrcxt6v r(r,Lov r<cr on6ri-

nore titr\o dXer vc xdver pe curri 0o eivor ncvre.Lr6g o<popo,\6yq-

rq! Me rov f6ro v6po, or.erorpeieq er6rxof oxonoiu, nou npop,\d-

nowov oro v6po: o) <rrc.\-Ldooowot n,\{prog cnd ro O6po Mey<i-

.1,!q A{ivltr.ls fleprouofng ror o16 ro 16}.o9 Xoproor]pou yrc rc

oxivqrc nou dXouv mo evepyqlxri rouq p) xdOe Feropfpcoq crr-

vqrou npoq -ng ercrpefeg currig ro0r5g xcr q cvcpercpfp<ro{ tor:g

cncl\riooeror cn6 .xciOe dpeoo { 6ppeoo gripo, td.\ ;cproorj-pou, etogopri rj 6rxor6pcrc undp rou 6r1poo(ou r] rpirov'.

@AEBAPHI 2006. Ndc p{0proq-xcrcry(6o gopocno.l-Lcyriv npog

ro peyri,\o xeEd.Loro nou neprl<rppdver orite pfc, odre 6rjo, cl.\ri

57 (!) v6eg rtrrqyopieq 6oncv6v nou exninrouv cnrj ro gopo,\oy4-

rdc x6p6q rov peytitrov enrXerprjoeov. Or 57 vdeq qopocrcl.lc-

ydg cgoporjv yevrx4c q6ols enrXerpqpcnxti d\o6c, nou grrivouv

cr6gc xnr oe crcl,\cyq g6pou yro Ogndveg 6rcg4proqq nou

rpcypcronore( gro erorpefcr yto rrlv npor60r1or1 ev6g vdou npoi6-

l"rog rrlq, ytcr rq 6<rntivrl enr;efpqo4g yra rqv rcr<iplorl pe,\drqs

pe Oipc rq pe,\.\or.rtxri clronoiqoq xrtpirov xcr orxon66ov tqs,yrc rc r1(o6c orc onofc npopoiver enrXeip4orl yro to .\avotipropc

vdou neproSrxo{ nou o<popo{v tq pe,\6r1 ytc n1v xux.logopi<r rou.

Ev6erxtrx6 rrov ntiveu opiov' goponn<r,\loyriv eivct enfoqs cin

on<i r 11 gopotroyrlt'o ri,\11rt'-rv cnrXcrpriortov cgcrpodlr cr: or oFol-p6q nou xcrcpri,\,\ouv or enXerpr]oerq oe peottxri ypogeic yro trlv

eleripeoq rctorxfog oe l6vc ore,\dXrl rouq (!), ot 6onclveg neprpti,\-

,\owog Xc6pou yrc 6ewpogfrerlor1 rcr ouwqp4o4 cur{s (!), rc no-

346 NtKOt MIIOfIOIOY^.O'

od noD Koropd,\,\€r ! €nlxs(prlol yro rrlv ryuxayoyio (!) rou npo-oonuo{ r4s, ev6 cnc,\,\<iooeror pdxpl Kor q 8onrivrl 6qproupyiog xor ouwrlpqoqs tmoo€,1(6oq oro Arc6frcuo.

MAPTHT 2006. To dpyro rov gopocnctr\cydv 6ev dXet r6Log. Mspt10pto4 undp propqX<ivov, rpane(nr6v x.,\n. onogoo((eror vo rK-rimorv cnd rc xdp6q rouq rc nood nou (Korop6,\,\ouv mouq €p-yc(opdvoug pe rq popgrj pndvouq, nptp nopoyoyrx6rqrcg xcr <i,{-treq cForpdq'! Me ril\c,\6yrc, ge touq <p6pooq rou ,\cod n,\qpr6vo-wol pdxpr xcr rc (gopocno.\,\oooripe va) pn6vouq tr,rv goldenboys! Enfo4s, F€ Fdorl r{v f6rc p60pto4 ernimouv rc rood nounlqpcivouv ot enrXetpriostq yrc rq dtopytivr,roq r1pepi6r,rv, erni-mouv ot 6ondveq 6ropytivoorlg ex0doeov npopohlg rrov €Fnop€u-prirr,rv roug, exnfmorv pdXpr xar to dEo6a rc(r6(ov (!) meleX6vtouq mo €qorsprKd (\evo6oXefc, 6rcrpoq{, x.ri.). fto AoyoprooFdrlq ertx€iplolg, exnfnrer dr,4 xor 1 olio 66pov nou lcpf(et qentXefprlorl oe nei,tireq r4g! A, vor: xdnou exei pdoc oXropiocrve'xcr rqv onoll,cyrj cnri ro rexpripro 6onriv4q yrc rc tOronrcl oxd-gq cvoEuXr]s rov p6vrp<,rv xorofxrov rou e(ro'reptxoti.

MAPTHT 2006. .Ilcpcyroyrxrjq' Frjvog, cgorj, n\qv rr,rv cvtordpo,€fxop€ Kor r{ prl0pror1-gopooou,lfc yra lg veoetoepXripeveg moXpqpclm{pro oAvt6vupeg Ercrpeieq Enev66oeorv AxfvrFrls fIs-prouoiog, (rinr,4 q Eurobank Properties- Ouymptr{rqc Eurobankroo op(trou Atfto1), nou Oeopo0drrloe 1 rupdpvqoq rou IIAIOKror egtipgooe q xupdpvqoq trlS NA. H re,\eurc(c nepre,\dppove:rqv n.\r]pq cncl,\oyr] toug our5 ro g6po €roo6{lrdroq. anc.\.trcyr]on6 xti0e gdpo peropipoorls cx(vrlrqq n€plouoioq orctr\cy{ cnd

"I ] INAI O K{TITI A"\I 'MO!, H,l IOII, .

lo ouFn.\lp(dllotK6 g6po svorKfov ano,L\ay{ rlrr6 ro O<5po Me-yri.\qq Axfvryqs fleprouoicq' peiroorl re,\oiv oe unoOqxogu,l,cxe(cxtrt c,l"\o{ rard 50Vo.

M(c on6lq cncw{oerg oro epr,irqpcr.nof nr]yov ro,\egrd;n Ks1

oro noror eivnr curoi nou .6.Lor po(i rc gtiyopre' 6(vercr enopd-vog cnd ro yeyovtiq dtt 6inlc oro rcOemtig rtov npovopfrov, rotv

enL8or{oeov, tclv entXopqyrloeov, rov unv{rpov, rcrr rov 6cvcf-

ov nou etonpdrrouv or xegc.trcrorpdreq xnr n,\qp<ivet o,lodq

un<ip;er xar ro xc0emolg gopo,\oytxrls aou8ooioq rov peyri.\tlv

xonrrc,\rmrr<irv enrXerp{oe<.rv rlq X6poq, rrov povonrotrfov, rrov

rpcne(6v, xc0tig xct rov XprlForrmrlprcxdv ercrpettSv, nou le-nepvci x<iOe gcwco(o. Efvor anoxc,\umrx6 ro e(rlq ororx€io, dnoq

npoxdnret crnci roug r0vLxorjg npolnoloyroporig: evri cn6 ro 2004dc4 ro 2008, npo xp(oqq 6qlc64, or g6por nou xordpc.\ov Fro0o-rof, orwclrof;or xcr <puoxti rrpdot,lno cn<i 5,6 6rq eupri ernv<i-

l-rlKcv mo I I 6rq eup6 (od(loq 96%), rqv f6tc nepio6o or tp6pot

nou n.Lr]pooov or ovdrvupeg ercrpeieq perr,i0qxcv an6 4,8 6rq ora4,7 6tg eup6. Idpgtovc, pti,\rmc, pe rirOeoq nou r<rror60qre ro

1995, q ono(c ouwriX0qxe cn<5 tov rn0r1y4r{ N. Tdroo, or 6rc-

rd\erg nou Koetdpovcrv nl{0og gopo,\oyrxdq cnc,L\cyrig xcr orono(eq 6Xouv og re,\Lx6 cnordtreopa vc petrivouv pdoc cnti .no-

p<iOupc' xcr .ncpc0uptixtc, r11 gopoloyfo rep8rirv rov peyd,\ov

enrXetp{oeov {rov -pdXpr exefvq rr1 mryF{- 8rdorapr€q o€ r€-

proorirrpouq cnr5 100 vdpoucl -frr

xriorog nou ourrn<iyncr yrc ro

,\crl q 6rcrripqoq xnr 6redpuvoq curof rou nporc\qrrxof <popo,[o-

ytxoti xcr0eor6rog nou dXer 0eonrotei yra rouq r<rnrto,\tordg efvcr

<rvuno,\dyroro. flprirerttn ytc opfrprlreg gopocno,\,\cydq uou snr-

rpdnouv ong entyerprioetg vo epgcvf(ouv prxgirepo rcr n.Lcopcr-

348 NIKO' MTIONONOYAO'

nKd gopo,\oyrlrdo sro66qFo. AvdFsoo mrq ciltreq, dXoupe 6rord-(erg oriprpovo pe rtg onofuq exnimouv on6 rc cxcOdprmo doo6<r:

rc nooti yrc rqv cyopri rov r6pulxt6v rouq rfr.\ov'rc nooti yr.o

ruuq rdxouq nou xo rcpdMt-rlror mouq xorriXouq npor oyLoriXorvperoX6v tc nood yrc ng cporpdg rcr <rno(rlprdoerg rov peLc6v

tou AX ot 8andveq yra rrl oowriploq rcr entoxeu{ rov snoyy€.\-

FonKr6v rouq syKorcordoetov, prlXcvryrrirov xcr oXryrrittov' 1 (q-

prd cn6 gOopri r] cnrilercr { unoriprlo4 regolaiou rc 6rxcr<ipmonou xmcpd,L\owcr yto eupeotrelvieq, 6peuvc xot rc nood rov 6ro-grlpioeov ro nooti rotv el<i6rov lp6rlq €yKordmooqq rcr rr{or1g

oxw{trov or 6ordvsg snloK€u4q xor ouwripqorls yrc proOropdvo

cxivryrc rqq entXeiplorls xmti ro Xprivo rqg npaypmonofqoqc.

Errdg cn6 trg nopcndvo gopoonol-loyig, or rcntroLrmdq

gp6wtocv yro 8exoerieg vo e{oogo.Lioouv pu0pfoerg ond rtg er<i-mors xupepv{oers yrc vc cgorporiv on6 t1 Eopo,\oy4rdc rj,\q -Xro-

pfg xcrv rqv unolpdomq unopo.\riS 6rxoro,\oy4nxciv (!)- peycllo

;pqpcrtxri noori. Apcye, n<ioc cn<j aurd €pn.\dKowar o€ .pi(eq'

{ "pn6voug" ri .Xoplyieq' rpoq "rlF€r6poug,; An6 ng ;opoKrqpr-onx6tepeg neprnr6oerg eivcr: ro 6xof<opo o€ €Eoyt,ry€fq, os €nr-

X€tp{o€tq nou ncpiXouv urlp€oisq mo €qorsprKd, os enrXetpr]-

o€lq pa6logovios xor rrlle6pooqq vc agcrpodv lopig 6rxcto,\o-yqrrxri rivc noooor 6 2Vo tni l",.rv o,xa9riprm<,rv eo66ov rouq. Arl,\o-

6r], yro pro snrXeiprloq pe err]oto r(ipo 3 6toexcroppfprc erpcS-exr6g rov <i.\,[ov gopocno.l-Loyriv- Oeolfmqxe ror dlrpa gopo-

orc.L\cy{ r5ryoug 60 €Kor. €up6! Oeonim4rcv en(o4g: 1 dxnrci-aq l%o enirct t\ipou -tiveu 6rrcrotroy4rrxr5v- oe enrXetp4o€lq €Ed-yoy4q n€rp€.\olo€r66v Kor onq snrxslp4o€1q 6uev6v o6rxciv epno-

p€ul.lortK6v peragopr'iv q dxmooq 47o enf rotv cxc0dprorov eo6-6ov, Xropig 6rxctoLoyrlrtrti, mrq enr;erpr]oerq dxdooqg no.\rtrK6v,

oxovopmtiv, c0lrlnxr6v neprodrx6v rcr eg4pepf6rov, oveloprri-

.EINAI O L\IIITA I'MO', HAIOIb 349

roq noooti q iKmt,lol \Va eni :rov cxcOdprorov eori6tov, Xropiq6txato.loyrprr<i, mrq epnopxig rcr prop4Xcvxdq enrXerpr]oerg

rou, oe ouvepyoo(c pe o,\.\o8cndq, e[riyouv propqXovrxri epno-

perlpcrc' 11 elcfpeoq cn6 ro rerp{pto 6topioorls rov enrporlK6v

curonv{rcov rov c.l.\o6cnriv enr;erpr]oeov' q onc,\,[cyrj cn6 ro

g6po €too64Foroq rov Ktp66v rov enrlerp{osrov onti urepo\(c

xor cyopono,\r1o(c Xpeoyprigrov. Ouoxri, 6fn,Lc mtg euOeieg go-

pocnc.L\cyfq, iXoupe xcr rc xnrd rcrpofg "Kivl-rpcr> rov <ovo-

nrufrcrr,ivo. Exef pnopef vo ppet rcvefq 6,rt ed.ler: erurriroetg 60%

pdXpr xcr 100% mc xnOcpti xdp6q proprlXovrdrv, .\croprxt6v xcL

pfi o},\€ulK6v enrXerprjoeov yrc nelev8rioerg",\<iyo eyxcrrimc-

oqc mrs neproXriq uer6x6v" xtvr]rporv. Agopo,\6y4rq rixnrororl,

ioq pe 70% rou 6qouq rrlq sndv8uorls, <nc rrip6q rov (evo6oXer

cr6v enrXerpr]oeov, rr,lv entXetpr]oeov experri,L\euorlq trrFdvov

avoqrux4q, y!nd6orv yxo,\g, r.ln. Atxofropo vo onooprivowcrt d<4

1007o or 6sndveg xcrooxeu{g-enroreu4s xlpiov nou npoop((o-

war yra rq "petrriooq rou epycorcxori Xrripou". flepu\cpptivercr

p6Xpr xor 11 crgopol6yrlr4 fxm<loq yro tg 6cndv€g r(Dv €nlx€rpq-

pctrriv ytcr cyopd rcMLretrvrx6v dpyov (oq yvoordv or rcnrro,\t-

ordg eivor Kor gl\6Fouoo0...

Exsf nou ro rc0eorris tqs gopocoul(oq Kor rl gopo6roguy{ 6xouv

toxd ypovrrdvrou vcipou efvcr rloov ogopti rq gopo,\oyrxr] vopoOe-

ofc yto ro erpontrutr<i regri,\cro. Irqv E,\,\d6o, nou oL vcipor c.\-

.\d(ouv ocv rc nouxdproc, undpXer dvcq xct povc6trrig vdpog nou

e66 xcr rdooeprg 6exnerieg cnote,\eiro .t€p6 ruoyyd,\ro, 6trov tov

"yc,\<r(onpdotvr'rv' KUp€pv{o€ov. Ilp6xenor yro ro v6yo 27 1197 5

"flepf gopo.\oy(cq nloiov r.Ln.", nou orc 30 ripOpc rou nep cp-ptiver xolrci... 60 gopocnc,\.\cyrig yrc roug erponltordg. Aq,\c6r] rd-

350 NIKO' MIIOTIOTIOYAO'

0e dpOpo rcr 66o (!) gopotrnaMaydq. }5pgr,rvo pe ro vdFo, or sgo-n,\rordq, cn,\6q, 6ev n,\rlp6vouv gripo. hc rrlv cxpfperc, n,\qp6-vouv dvc ouppo,\rx6 .rapdpolo' pdo€r rlq ;op4nx6rqrcg rountroiou roug. Av, yrc ncpri6etypc, ivcg egonltor{g 6rc0dter nloio20.000 x6pov, r1,\trioq doq 4 Xpdvrov, r6re o .g<ipoq' nou 0o nll-p6oer eivcr rqq rri€qs rorv 5.300 6olcpitov! A11,\o6{, eire I exarop-pr5pro xdp6q dler cnd curd ro n,\oio, sire I 6rq eupr,i xdp6q d1er,curdg 5.300 6o,\riprc 0c nlrpaioer. Atr\ri xr cur<i e,\dyXerct. I'cr(pe ri,\,[eq drmdlerq (dp0pc 7, 8, 9, x..lrI.), cx6pc rcr to ncponri-vo .ouFpo.\tK6, noo6, un<i rdnoteg nolf... oulvdg npoirno0doerq,eire petdvercr oro prori eire elo.le(gercr n\r1g4! i\,\,\ome, o v<1-

Foq (dp0po 2) eivcr ocgrig: nO xctti'toq 8rcnd(etg rou ncp6wogv6pou enrpc,\.l6pevog g6pog (o.o.: tc 5.300 6ol<iprc 6r1.\c6{) eEc-w,[ei ndoov uroXpdroow tou ntrororr{rou, oq Kcr rou perdXou rjerafpou qpe6orris 4 oMo6or4s rrcrpeiog orou6{nore r6noo erg<ipou eroo6r]pcroq, rc0'rioov cgopri srqrc xdp611, rc onofc npo-xdmouv e r rrls e rpero.l-Ledoeroq n,\oftov,! Aq,\c6r] 6ev e(var p<ivo6rt or eipon.\rordg oncMtiooowor ard xdOe popg{ g6polr etoo6r]-pmog. Ano,\,\riooowot or<j xd0e popgri gripou, yevtrt6g! Ano.\-,\tiooowor cnd rc xdp6q ov nou,\rioouv dvc n,\o(o, cncMdooowcrcn6 ra doo6c cv eronpd(ouv cogc,\rmxrj cno(qpi<oor1 yrc ivcn.Loio, cncM<iooowct ond to xdp6q trrrv vcur .tcxr6v touq enrx€r-pqoeov, cnc,\.\<iooowcr ox6po xct cnd ro nopdpotrc ytc rc dy-ypago Fs rc onofc 6rcvdpoov rc rip6q roug (!), cnc,\-LriooowcrpdXpr rcr cn<i q6po x,\ry:ovoFuiq (!), cgori, oupgtovc pe ro ripOpo29, ot egonArordg dXouv entrdXer tqv .cnc,\-lcy{v ex rou Eripoux.llpovoptriv en( n.loirov, petoX6v rj peptdirov r1pe6<rn<iv { ol.\o-6on6v erotpetriv n,Lororrqrpt6v n,\o(ov, xc,\r5nroooct ege({gdncr.tc rc <iv<o trov 1.500 r6prov o,\x{s Xarprprxritqrog n,\o(a,! Xu-pndpcogc: cv m4v E,\-ld6a rou |IAIOK xcr rrlg NA x.\qpovop{-

.EINAI O K{TIITMI'MO', H,4.IOIE"

oers on6 rov oypdrl nor6po oou Kdrroro Xdpoo pnoortivr r] cn6

rov epytirrl yovr6 oou xcvdvc drapdpropc 50 r.p., 0c n,\qp6oerq

gripo. Av e(ocr dpog rcvcxrip4q ri Ouycrdpc rdnorou uXepriX' 11s1

rc\rlpovopr]oerq o16lo, 6ev nlrlp6verg rfnoro.'O.\c r<r ncpcndvo 6€ ouvrolofv ncrpd owcvrin\ooq rov 0e-

pe,\i<ov e rf rov ono(ov 6Xer X"rlo[€f ro etrlqvxd xcnrrc,Ltonxri or-

ro66pqpo. Enoprdvog, xcpfc cropfc 6ev rpdner vc yewti 6l rd-

roro morXeic e(vcr e(cgnvroprivo on6 ro MME r4g nlourorpcrf-

cq. Awr0drtoq, rc f6ro MME 6to0irouv rin,\eto Xp6vo mov pev flo-

ncv8pdou yro vtr ro.\ei rov el.\1vrxd l<16 vcr rlqp6oet ro Xpdl rov

xrlgr]vov trlC o,\ryopxioq Kor orov 6e cwrngie6p6 rou yra vo roXU-

p((ercr dn .ri,\or Fo(i rc AdycFs'.

2r17rtiuor1 lry To auvo,\rxr5 AEII rqq;6pcq ro 2009 cv4,\0e mc 240

619 eup6. A116 curci, rc oXe6riv 120 Srg erprS (6qlc6{ ro 5070 rou

ouvo,Lrxd ncpcy6pevou ntroftou r4s Xr6poq) ro ForpdmrlKov Fro

Xo{gro XpuooKciv0cpot, eire pe n1 popgr] r6rov nou ero6npclov

yto ncLt6repc ror<oy,\ugtrti 6iiveto, efre r,rq evro;doerg rou rpri-

rouq rpoq €nrx€lpqpclxorjq op(,\ouq rcr rpdne(eg, e(re og 6ond-

veq yrc elon\tortrd rpoypripporc eire pe rq popg{ xep66v nou

guyt:6€6rrlKov mo eEor€prK6. I

2r11uir,:or12q:To 2002 cnorc,\rjg0qre cil or rpdne(eq xcr dpproxcv

oe peyo,\.orcraOir€q rouq .nopd0upo> Kor rouq npodrpenov yrc

errercpdvq gopo6rc9uy{ Fdoo .oq-oop, €rorp€r6v. .ldpptq oe"og oop" crci rpdne(eq. Areuro,\ivouv pe yc,\.ormaOdre q vc y,\u-

351

L Ptoantiarlc, 3].lD.20 10.

352 NIKOT MIOTIOnOYAO'

rt.lvouv qdpo Kolc0eoeorv xct crtv{rt,rv', orlF€(ovov tc penoptri(

mov Tfno2. Yror(0etcr 6rt cn<i ro Ynoupyeio Orxovoptxtbv, ytc

rqv elrXv(coq curo6 tou repcmfov 6tcotdoeov orKovoFrKof

eyx.\ripmog, nou orepodoe ro 611p6oro rcpe(o cn6 cwnotr6yroro

doo6c, 6reEr1X01 6peuvc. Ou6eig nlrpogopriOqxe xdtt oXrnx6 yrc

rc onotetrdopmd tqs.

\qpr{aoq 3r7: Ldpgtovo pe pe.\dtq rou OOIA, ro 2007 otqv Etrld-

6c q rpoypmtxri gopoloytrrl entp<ipuvoq yro tc rdp6q 6ev (e-

nepvodoe rc l5,9Va. Trlv i6to otrYF4 q npcypouxri gopo,\oytr{

ertpdpuvoq rqs epycofcs {tcv oro 35,1%, 6qla6{ 6u<iptot gopig

peyc.\rirepl!

\rprtaoq 4n: T46excrrfo tou '90 o gopotroyrx<ig ouwe,\eor{s e nf

rov €nrx€rpqporlx<iv xep6riv pprox6rav orc 45Vo. Metri cn6 6to-

6oXrxdg "nmprortrdg, cno<pdoetg rov IIAtoK xct NA perri0rFe

ntivo cn6 to prori xot n.\dov pp(oxercr mo 20%. To onotd,\eopc

{rov: evr,i ro ftoq 2000 to guorxd np6ooxc (r<ord pdoq proO<oroi

xor ouwc(rorSXot) n)rilpaoav rc 527o tou ouv<iLou ttlv tipeoorv rp6-

pov Kor ro enrXerpqpcnxd xdp6q nhip<,rvcv rc 48V0, ytrd an6

prc retpcet(c |IAIOK xr ri,\,\r1 pfc terpoer(c NA ro 2008 ot ptoOtl-

to( xcr or ouwcltoflor nArlpcivouv to 70% tou ouv6,\ou tov ripe-

ocrv gdparv xcr tc emletprlpmtxti xdp6q p6vo ro 30V0. Ot 6t 6,y-

peoor g6pot, 11 nro encX0rls xar ri8rxq popgri gopoloyfcq yrc tc

,\cixti otpr6pcnc, ernvrilrrlrov to 2010 oro 60% en( tou ouvdtrou

rr,rv gopo.\oyrx6v eo66arv.3

2. auQepotvnia, 3.5.2002.3. Md Kqq llono66ro l)]\os, Piolndmyc, 3 t . 1 0.20 1 0

KEOMAIOAEKATO

1 . *Aerpd unttpyou,r> ym ro NATI!

#;tr#wtr:il:,#wZxal"oxnfuec rn ynp1mot m, epefoTtaredgrn npor,,par ow t o y"tl)0v,.

Oiuaatag E)r{rqg, Agov ent

Ilopd tqv dypro no.Lnurj ln6r4raq q €trlrlvrKri Kup6pvrlol gp6-wroe vo eivct npc6rq oe xorc06oerq oro "aF€plKovxd (NATO1Kd)raF€fo rrls A4trou'. ltrq cpxis Iouv(ou tou 2010 cvoxorvr6Orlxcvortq Bpr(6,\eq ro orotxsfo rou NATO olenxd pe ro ov xcr xcrdn6oov awonoxp(vowcr rc pd,\4 rqs lugpcXicg mrq unoXperioergnou d;ouv cvc,\dper, rioov ogopri to oxdloq trov cpowrxr6v toug6cnavrirv. Ilopri rr1 .pcfprl gt6Xerco rrlq Elld6cq, curd nou npo-drurpe e(vcr 611 4 ;<6pc nou fleprx,ldooq, rou Aealvi6c (rou Xnop-rufuq) xcr tou lloncv6pdou (rou... ooorolrm{), q yipc nou te.lefunri rrlv .relvtKrf porfoerc, rou ANT Kor Xop€rler un6 tqv (xcMt-telurxri) pnayrdto rlq EE, I Xr6po nou r<<iper pro0orig cn<i touqepyriteq, nou neprxdmet ouwti(erq on6 rouq otrwolroriXouq xcrcnox6mei oro(lptcSosrg on<i roug ono,lup6voug, 11 Xripc rt,lv npo-toprv(mpov flcnoxovorcw(vou xcr Aopdp6ou xcndrr4oe (pe to

NrKOr MnOftonoYAot

ora0(rlq)ro "apyupo6v Fsrd,\,\rov", rjyouv rqv c(roOcdFam! Kornepi,\cpnpq 8erireprl Odoq oe NATOrxdq dcndveq eni ouv<ilou 28pe,\r6v rou NATOTKo6 ouvafl cwrjpcroq.

Me dMc,\6yro, q EMtig ewtiq tou 2009, xnt6p0ooe (r]tav I yiaon<l rtg p6,\rq 5 Xripeg rou ro ndruXcv) xcr l66eEe noori ndvro an6ro 2% rou AEII trlq yra NATOIKdS 6andveq, noooord ro onofo 6XerreOei <og xm6tmo dpro oto nlcioro tls topFaxias. frc qv axp(-perc pd.\rorc, 11 EMddc ouverprrpe to 6pro tou 270 xcr erc(vc(e ngNATOtrdg orpctu,nrxdg qs 6cn<ives oro nooomd rors 3,4Vo rouAEn, 6r1,\c6ri 6ri0eoe undp rou NATO roo6 ro ono(o lendpooe ro8 619 eup<6! Me l(yq cx6pc npoondOerc or xupspvr]oerq rou IIAIOKxct trlg NA 0c pnoporiocv vc [enepdoouv cxripc rcr trg H|IA oeNATOrxolg e(on\topori, or onoftq n4pav ppaXeic xegchi wovn trlsEMd6og ror ngiogepcv oto -fror rr ol,[r6q 6116 toug- NATOrxd.pcyo(f" roo6 nou owrmotXef oro 4% roo opepxirvtxod Af,II (nc-pepnrmdwcog: nEuXcprorof pe rrg Hv<,rpdveq flo,\weieqo...).

fio vc dloupe pto td(q peyd0ouq rou .nmp1onoFo6, rou flAtOK,roOrig xor rou owroroiXou t4S NA Kor rou €nioqq gL\o-NATOlKo6Mol, unevOupi(oupe rirr rc Xp{pmc curd, ro 8 619 eupr; 6q,\o6r1,cv 6ev e(Xov 6rme0ef yrc roug nayxdoprouq 6o,\ogtivoug, cMd yrcng cvriyxeg rou e,\.lqvrxof troo6, rrite 6Xr p<ivo 6e 0o ;perc(rircv vcentp,\Oei oro ,\ad to npr6ro uncr6to, ,\urirrlrcq ew<js rou 2010dyouq 5,8 6tg eupri, nncxdron noo nepn\rippove cd(qoq @IIA, c6-

Eqorl q6pov orq pev(fvq, xmdpyrloq 66pov Xprmouyiwov, flti-oXc xcl enr6opdt<ov c6eicg oe p.ro0r,rrorig xcr ouwcltoUlouq, xc-rdpyrlorl ent&lpmoq c\,\e1"y6r1q x.,\n., cl.\<i 0c unrjpXe xcr nepfo-o€uFo yro tc 6r1p6our ropefc, riEouq 2,2 619 eupr6. 'Evc enu.\dovororXefo nou ouvqyope( undp rou "nmpro oFo6' rov Kupepv6wove(vcr xcr roUto: rinoq ncpc6iXowor (xcr xmcyprigercr mrlv cvc-,\oyronxr] pe,\itq ps rqv onoio ouvdOe uocv ro cwrcogc,Lrorxr5 touq

.EINAI o KAIIITAAI'MO', HAIOI!],,

r€poro{pyryro), ro rood ro oroio K\dpouv <rn6 r<r Aogc,Lrmxti Tc-pe i<r pdoto rov pu0pio:tov rou Aogc,Ltcrrxof cvrj.\Oe yrc ro 20 I 0 mo

0,1% rou AEII, r]ror 240 eroropprjpro €up(i. Kcr lod ndve ourd ro

ercroppfpro rou pourdve on6 roug cogo.lropdvoug; flpw rinotcg

t1L\qq orriwrlorlS, yrc rov xc,Lfrepo npoo8ropropd rr.rv rc\e mono-661ov, cg unevOqfooupe 61, 6114 dler ncpcrdetrrei ro YnoupyeioApuvog, ro erqoro rrimoq nou rruve ndyerot yrc rrlv E,\,\ci6c 4 ono-txo,\r] el\4vrx6v orponclrtxr6v 8uvdpetov yro vn unqperofv toNATO os Agyovrordv, Ipdr, Kooougond6ro, Aipcvo r.,\n. cvdpXe-

rcr erqoioq m<r 300 eroroppfprc eug6.

\qqetnot1 1r1: "l(po cn<i rouq cpuwrrodq e\ontrroporjq grrdlrrl-rcv neprouoieg, ev6e;opdvr'rg xor no,Lnrrrig xcprdpeq'. H 6ri,\oo4

cur{ fyrve on6 rov cvcn,\qpan4 unoupyti Apuvog, x. fL Mney,\i-

rql. El.rorjrorg rripooe oro .qrrtrti,. Irori dpoye; Kcr yrcrf rlvcg

uroupy15q -p<rox6q ouvepytirqs ev6s npo0uroupyorS nou e€opof-oe riryrcnrl npoogopd rou poq rov r6no vc 6rorqprioo€r 6rl ! E.\-.\d6<r efvor Flo 6rsg0opFivrl Xcipo-, ndpov torirqg rqq enfderEqs

lxqp{q r,\qv ovdEo64s ..\epevrtcig", 6ev i6r.roe o re r,\ri0r1xe no-

rf va 6tooet r\lyrioerq. FF 6lFUU vurlq rcr ovdFcro. ylo to l ev-

voorioe ; Toirq I ope,\rrlpio -cxripc xr ov enrXerpq0e f peMowr-rd v<r rourou,\to0ei oe xriroro cn<j trq ouvrlOtopdveg .elercmrx6q

ennpondg, nou pri(ouv .ro pnXoipt oro r6rc,Lon- unoyrc(6pc-

tne cirL (orog vc oXeri(er<n Fe ro €qls yeyovrig: 6n mqv EL\d6c,

6noq xor orov r6opo 6.1o, ng ncpcyys,\(eq dn,\ov 6ev ng xdvouv

or,\croi. Tig rdvciuv or tivOpoxor rou loLnrrof roretrrlpdvou, oe

L Ilcivoq Mrrey,\(r4q, ouvriwrulq oro p/o Flts,{, 29.9.2010.

NIKO' MTIOIIONOYAO'

ansue€iaq ouv€wo4oerq lrs rtq notru€0vtK6g, F€ rouq orportort-

Kodq opyovtoFodq Kal F€ Kparxorjs gope(q Kt ourof -ra ov6po-

rd rt,rv onoiov ou8dnots aKodmrlKov on6 ro m6Fa rou Kup[ou

unoupyod- eivct nou... ouvrf0r'rg, pdoa on6 rdroteg 6rc6traofeg,

e lcogclf(ouv ureptouofeq' Kot "Kopdpeq'.

Zr1p{aoq 2r7: lrlpgrovo pe tov npo0no,\oyrop6 rou 2009, xcrd to

iroq 6rll\c6{ nou q E.\.\d6o "1peox6n4oe", q xupipvrlorl tqs NA

xcr 11 xupdpvrlorl rou IIATOK nou rrl 6to6ipqxe ogo(p€ocv ord

ro 6rlpdoro tcpeio ro ouvo,\txrj lood r<,rv 8,2 Orq eup6 ytc 6cnri-

veq otpcrrortrof Xcpcrrripc, ytc rc o<6pcrc aoqa,\sios Kol Yror,6xouq NATOtKov elon,Ltmrxr,iv npoypcpprirtov.2

ZTpiaq 3r;: Xdpgclvc pe tc orotXeic rou Are0vofg Ivortrorjrou

Epeuvriv yrc rqv Erprjvq rqq lroxXdlg4c (SIPRI), rqv nep(o6o

19?4-2010 11 EMri6o, nou ppioxerct mc0ep<i otqv nprirq 6exd-

6a (xar cn6 to 2007 orqv nprftr1 newri6c) rov Xtopt6v pe rtg pe-

yc,\6repeq etocyoyig <in.Lov ncyroopfroq, dxcve etooyoy6g <in'\a;v

c((oq 32 6tq 6olap(ov oe orc0epdg trgdq 1990. !e ouv6ucop6 pe

ro yeyov6g 6rt, rmti tr1 ou$ftrloq rou npoiinoloytoporj rou 2004

ot1 Bouhi, o t6te unoupy6q Otxovopiaq N. Xptoro6oufuixqs nc-

pc6fX0qxe 6rr .toukixtmov 25 povd6eg tou 6r1p<iotou Xpdougogeflowct mrg 6rxorotroyrpdveg pev, ctrld t6rotrdg,4 cu[qpdveg

opuvuxdg 6cnciveq rqs Xt,lpcq Fcq", o6rlyor!goore mo oupnipc-

opc dn ndvo cn6 90 6tq euprir rou o4peprvorl ouvohxof 6r1p6ot-

ou Xpious tls EMri8cg ogei.\etct oe regd,Lcro xot rdxoug ytc er-

ooyoydq 6nl<ov.3

2. Prloa ndnnq, 31. 10.20 lO.3. Kupr6xoq Zr1.\rixoq, Pzloondnry. 50.1 1.2011.

2. Ki1e ka eupri nou .pa; 6ha, r1nr,pde Io W€txt€N... iet!

;(har I Atofurlots ftdlI, a9nry xmagpovr|m 6txan na),an xar dm aoaxotlrlm napdnovi rca, m ''ta xdyrl tto larig | rui6e ytpog tot )"aoi nawimany ra aprui(r1mdpp.ota rat w npupriorl nac rupdwoaq, nr, dwr. (to)nMw apw and,o w 6{xuri tw ant n n)in anapairq-tot arui 6Io ru yunrcu,.

Priycq @epc(oq, .Ndc flohnxrl Aro(rrloqS (...),

O Zav-I(\ow lrodvxep, npdeOpog r4s Eup<,r(r6vqs, dvoq eE our6vnou, 6tcv tipXroe q nO66ooetco tou Mvuroviou, eix€ eux40e( "xc-,\6 xoup<iyro, orov eM4lrx6 lc6, tov Orcdppro tou 20 I 0 dxcve prcrohi ev6rogdpouoa 6rifu'rr1: To .el.\qnxd ngip\rc", efne, .Ee-

xwrier e66 xor rperg 6excrrfeq,. AMd and pro pmrd oro qF€po-tr6yro, <inog rrlv nporeiver o hodvKsp, npoxdmer r5rr oxprpt6q nprvcn6 rperq 6exorrieq €K€(vo rou qsKfvqos mqv EL[d6a 6rv 4rav dl-Io ndpo cn6 ro rc[f6r rqq X6poq orov (ropd6eroo rrlq EOK, xorwv EE. H dvopl4 rou el,\qvxod *6pdFaros", 6qtrc6ri, dnr,4 rou-kiltorov rrlv ronoOere( o np<ie6pog rlq Eupo(6vqq, lexwder on6qv e noXri rou nOc Adr€ Ir€ Xpuod Kour<ihou ! Aur6 un<joxowcv orolo6 6oor doupcv tq X6pa oqv EE. A.Md €v Fdoc) nayK6oFtcq Kpi-orlq {pee o lrodvKep vc opoloyrloer -Kor ro opotr6yqoe F€ dvo nd-0og nou, ov 6sv unrjpXe o ngitepoq dwrpoq pfog rou, 0o pnopor5-

358 NIKO' MIIODOnOY OT

os vd sK\rlg0€i a)q .gL\oKouKouEOtKo'- 6T1 d,\rl I npoqyo{F€vrlrpraKowafl4s nponoydvda {rav Flo andr!. Mti.\roro, ngio0eoexric cx6pc popdrepo: .'Hlepc,, efne, .rin rl lepgov(o xor 4 fc,\-l(c xdp6r(av tepdotrc nooti onri ug elcyoydq rouq lpoq rrlv E,\-,\ri6o, cl,lti eyr'i 6sv gnoporjoc vc nr,l 6qp6orc curd nou yvripr-(c'!

Me rillc ,\r5ytc, 1 EE 6Xr p<ivo 6ev efvar ro .ondvepo ,[tFdvr'nou neprdypcgov or cmo( no,Ltrtroi mov e,\,\qvrx6 lari, a,\,\ri6ev dXet xct xopio o;doq pe ro g,\qvcgripcrc nepf tqg trdoXqSrov (rodrrFov sroiprov,, rrlg cy<inls rct rqg ouvollrl,\fog perc-(rl .gftr<0v".

Awi0ero, pdoo orqv EE eKefvo nou eu6oxrgei vopote,lercxd6(vqr nrl cvrooperpfc xor or owr0do€lqD. trlv EE .ncpd trl 6rc-ntrox{ rov regctrcftov, ncpd rqv evrcfc mpcrrlyrxrj cndvcwtmqv epyclrr] rdEq, ncpcpdve r ro dOvog-xpritog r,lg <ipyovo noue(cogcli(er rlv orxovoptxrj ruptcpXic rov povonotriov, nooelunrlperei rq ouyxdwptoo4 xor ouyxewpoloirloq rou xegclcf-ou os owoyovroF6 pe cwfmotXeq 8tc6rxco(e g oe ri.l,\c xp<ir1-pdtr4 rqs EE. Onoq orq 9dor1 rqs dreupupdvqs dvonopoyoy{qiror xcr m11 grioq rqq 6geor1s, ugiorcror xonttc,\tmrr{ ovtoo-perpfc. Ilcpcpdvouv or ovrooperpfeq (...). 'O.[es curis or ovroo-perp(eq owcvox.ldrwor m11 6qpoorovoptx{ rordmcoq rou xd-0e xpdtouq, orc 8rcgopenx<i peyd0rl 61p<5otou Xpdouq rar e,\-lerpg<irrov, mc 6rcgoperrxd enn6xtc doveropori rov xpcrr,ivnou 6rcpopgriver I 6te0vrjq oyopd cvti,loyo pe r11 Odorl rou xri-0e xpritouq p6oa mqv Eupo(r6vr1 cl,\ri xor oro 6ts0vdg rpnepr-o.ltmrxd orim4gc. Irtg oqpeprvdq ouv0rixeg trls 69eor1s, curdsor cvroogerpieg ex6r1,\ri0qxav nto o(upfvc on'd,n oe npolyo6-psvl gtioq yta rlv e,\,\qvtxr] orxovopfc, o(rivOqxcv rcr o(rjvo-wct OtcXpovtxri rpop,lriprcrri r4s, rinors ro dqprloro Xpdog, ro

.EINAI O KAIIITMI:MOT, HAIOIE.

€Fnop1K6 6,\,\erppo, 4 pcxpoXp6vro mcorp6nlrc rrls percrof-

lo lq". tI6o{ opropiveg sntpipoug o.l,l<i Xoporrqprmrxdq n.\eoprlq rqq

ovrooperpicq curod tou .nopc6efoou', 6notg tq uldorq I EL\ri-6c crrj ro 1981, Xpovo,\oyia dwclriq r4g orqv EOK:

L An6 ro 1980 pilpr ro 2008 to dMerppo rou epnoprxod roo-(uyiou rqq X6pcg, cndvowr mov un6,\orno xdopo, ewecnlc-ordorqxe! Tqv endpevrl Xpovrti, ro 2009, ro epnopx6 d,\.[erp-pc, nopd rqv rpio4 xar rq peirooq rov erocytoyciv, dx.Leroeoxrcnldoro! 'Eror (oe rpdXouoeg npdg), cn6 rc 5,2 6rq eup6ro 1980, ro 2008 xcr ro 2009 exuvdtrrqre mc 44 619 eup6xct mc 30,7 619 eupci, owimorXc.

2. To 1980, r1 EMd6o eiXe n\edvcopc 3,3 6rq 6pX. mo ysopyl-16 roo(6yro, o.\.\d ro 1981, np6rr1 Xpovrd rqS iwolrlq m4vEOK, ncpououim4xs dl\erppo riryouq 290 €Kor. €up6. Mspdo4 ro ororXefo nou €(vol 6ro0dorpo, rl elK6va Karoypdg€-rcr nl6ov 6popotrxrj: ro d,\-\erppc rou ysopytxorj roo(uyfoudgtcoe ro 2008 mc 3 6tq eup6 ror cul{0rpe o16 ro 1981xara 934Vo'.'Evc cxdpc ororleio og npog ro ycopyrxd roo-(6yto: privo pdoc orov nprito Xptivo erooyoyrig rou eup6, 11EL\d6c ncpouoiao€ oiq{orl rou e,\,lefppcrog rou yecipyrxorirrls too(uyiou pe ri,\eq ng r,ipeg

'rou xrlopou (rorvo riq xcr

Pq) rrls rd(qc rou 74%.3. O eloneprx6q 8overopdg rqq X<ipog onr5 ro 694 exm. eup6 ro

1990, dgrcos ro 2000 orrr 7,16 6tc eupr,l. Aqtrc6{, rrlv nepio-6o 1990-2000, nou, rmti r' til.\c, .dprov, npoq ploplxclvouq,

L An6 rrlv K€wpr(4 €ro{yrlorl rqg E.Livqq Mniuou, pd,\ouq rou flf rlg KE ro1)KKE, mqv rlF€pf6a nH 6re0v4q orxovoFrx4 Kpiol, I odoq rls EMridoq rcr oroior rc ror-r KhE". rr.6uocrs Lri11pov1 EnoXri.

360 NIKOT MnOflOIIOYAO'

€gorllmds Kar spyo.ldpoug to nep(gqpc .rcrfra', 11 unoo{-K€uorl rou pd,\.Lowog rou t6nou aulrioqxe rmri 931%. Oooyra ro 2009, o e(roreprxriq 6cvetoprig tqs Xaipcg cvrjhOe oro85 6rq eup6. Allc6rj, ro 2009, ot'E,D'qveq ritcv rou,Lriporovxmd 1.0877o nro geoopdvot cn6 ro 2000, nprv 6qlc6ri cn<5rrlv erocyoyrl rou eugi, xot xm<i 12.150% (!) nto geor,rpivoton6 to 1990, npw 611,\o6{ on6 q ouv0{xq rou Mticorpttrt.

4. To ouvo,\rx6 6qp6oro Xpdog r4s Xt6pog {tcv to 1980 oro 600excr. eup<i. Merri cnd rperq 8etaer(eg dwolqq orrlv EE ro

Xpiog exrwriX0qre (pdoet rrlg Eurostat yro to 2009) orc 2986rq eup6. Aq.\c6{, on6 tq mrypri nou 1 E.\-\ri6c pn{re m1vEOK p6xpr xat ro 2009, ro Xpdoq rrls Xripcq cuE40qrce (oe

rpiXoooeg np6g) xct<i 497 gopdq!

Mtc notr6 ev6rogdpouoc ntreupd rarv oXdoeov EE-EMriOcq eivcr to nepigqpc nnarirc,. flp6xettor yrc ro KfIt Korro MOn rqqneprd6oo 1986- 1993, fryouq 471 excr. eupri, yro ro B' KII! rlq ne-prri8ou 1994-I999, drpoug 12,3 6tg eup6, yro ro I' KIII tqs nepr6-

6ou 2000-2006, riryouq 26,1 619 eupr6. E6ri rr,ipc dpXowor vo (npo-

meOofv" xcr ro 26,2 619 eup6 on6 ro EEfIA rqc rpdlouocg neptd-

6ou 2007-2013. To dOpotopti toug e(vct nepinou 65 6tq eupr6. Av

cxotrouOrjooupe rrlv f6rc .Xudaic' .\oyrmxri npooiyytorl rou cKo-,\ouOodv or NA xcr |IAIOK drcv pr-lofv ytc rc .legt<i nou ncip-vouv or'E[-l4veg cn6r4v EE,, t6te nporfmetro e\r]g: onrjro 1980piXpr ro 2013, ro noo6 nou entpep((erct oe xcOdvav cn<j ro l0

exotoppdprc 'Etr\qveq cn6 rov ncpcrndvc'r nncxror.\tjn 6ev lenep-vci ro 6.500 eupri. Trloc cvc,loyor5v oe xd0e'El.\qvo cnd curd nou

"n{pope, pdypr rripcr xor cn ntipoupe pe ro td-ropro nncxdtoo, ro EIIIA. Tour6mtv: oe prc nepio6o 33 etriv cnrirrlv dwc\1 mqv EE, or'EM4veq epyo(6pevor (unorfOeror 6t0 .et-

.EINAI O KAI]IT,d\I!MO', HAIOIE' 361

o6npclcv' cu6rc nnoKdto" nspfnou 196 eupt6 ro Xp6vo, rirot 0,54

,\rmri rou eupri t4v qp6pc! flepf curof npdxetrot...

A,\.trri ro xripro 6e ppforeror Kov orlv nponcyov6tmrxri onri-

rr1 rou epgdvr(e tov e,\,\qvtr6 ,\c6 vo .Xprlpcto6ore(tcto rct vc

(er cn6 tc "ncxirc'rrlq EE. To Kfpto ppiorerct or4 )teqtrco(c nou

rpdperot uio<o <rn<i currj rq yeloic nponcydv6o. An66et(r1: to ou-

vo,\g6 nood rr,rv nnsK€:rov' yto 6trq rlv nep(o6o rqq dwclqs, 6q-

,\c6rj tqv nepio6o 1981-2009,6ev lenepvri tc 43 6tg eupr6 (rirov

nepi ra 42 6rq eupri pdXpr ro 2007 orc ouoic npomfOetcr xct ro

I 6rq eup6 cnd rqv cnopprigqorl rou E IIA pdXpr ro t6l4 rou

2009)2. To nood cur6, av 0ilouge vo dXoupe pto ouotcmtr{ cnd-

wrlol mqv s(for,roq rtov .og€.\€t6v-K6mouqo 6oov ogopd rqv

dwc!1 rqs El.\ti6cg mqv EE, 0c npdnet vc ouyxprOef pcotxri pe

dvc morXeio: pe ro dl\etppc rou epnoprxod roo(uyfou t1g EMd-

6cg ivowt rrlg EE onrS to 1980 piXpt ro 2009. Av, Lorn<iv, 6et xc-

vrig rc ouyxewp<'rnrti ototXeic ytc ro epnoprx6 roo(6yto rqs E.[-

trd6cg pe rqv EE3, npordmet 6tt: oOpormtrcd ot etooytoyiq rls 16-pcq rrg tpetq re,Leutafeq 6excer(eg cvri,\0ov mc 379,2 6rq eup6.

Or e\cyoy6g t4g mo 125,4 6rq eupd. Ev o,\iyolg, to cOpotonxd i.L-

.\etppc rou epnopxoi too(uyiou rqg El\d6cg ivcwr rrlq EE Fdoooe ourd rc Xp6vtc sxrtvdtrtqxe mo 6uo0er,iprpo 6ryog rov 254 6rq

sup<ir!

Iupndgropc: rouq 6r,iocpe 254 (pc etocyoydg cn6 rtq X6peqrlq EE) Kor n4page 43 (<rnri tc .roKdro'). Aq,\o6{: rriOe dvo eu-

pdr nou .pcq 6ivouv,, rouq ro n.\lp6vouge... d{r! ftc xrioe ivo eu-

p6 rrou uroriOercr rirt or Bpt\6.\eq pdg .npoogdpouv" Fdot,l rov

"ncxtlrov" (MOII, KIII, EIIIA, x.,\n.), o e.l-\r;vtr6q ,\<169 Xps6ve -

2. t()r1€ia Yno!py€iou OlKovoflKd)v, f,llrl9tponnia, 15.6 2010.

3. [,fnoprKd roo(tjyro [I\d6oq - lE, t]:\'u.

NrKOt MnOftonov^ot

rdl F€... iEr €upd (!), 6uog npox{mer cnd rqv exr(vc(q rou spno-

pxoi roo(uyiou r{q X6poq 6vow1 rrls EE. Itc xd0e 6vo eupci nou

exrcp(euoe q EE cl6 rc rcpeic rrlg npoq rqv EMd6o, q El,\ri6c

iXer exrcpredoer d[r eup6 npoq rrlv EE oq K6moq rlq ouFp€roxriq

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oer xor I lcMf6o unoupy6g Oxovopuriv, 6rri6oXog roo Xrpoq-Kcv

mo ANT, q Kproriv Aoyx<ipw, rov Oxrripprl tou 2010: .Tc etr-

,\e(ppcrc rqq El\ri6cq eivcr rc n,\eovtiopcro rrls leppovfcg,...

OFoq ro .utrqp6voupe' 6,\or ourrl ro repcimro x6oroq rls ouFFs-

toXr]g r4s E,\-\d6cq mr1 ,\r.:xoouppcXfc rov rtiXo .lo6nFov €ra(-

pcDv,; 'OXr, 6ev nlqpc6voov 6,\or. Aur6q rou n,\rlpdver eivct o.\a-

tig. Itnti (6w<oq) undpXouv xct ereivor rou oge,loriwcr xor xep-

6i(ouv. Ilpdxetror yrc roug nLoutoxpdreq, rouq p6vouq nou -orrlv

rpcypclrdrqrc- cgoporjv ro urcxrjtc,. E(vcr exe(vor, or .Lfyor,

nou eronpdrroov ro rorvo xti unoxdro', ro onofo npolyoup6vc4

ro dXer nlqg6oer cno e\on.\rioro o el.\qvxdq,\o<iq. flpdxetrot yto

rouq propqXdvoug, roug epyofuipouq xct rouq ncerovdX!6eq' 16x

peyri,\ou regoloiou. Eivnt Xcpcrrcqpr<mxrj 6n: nrivo an6 ro 50%

rou I' KfI! rriye oe lpoyptippcra yt<r 6p6poug xct ouyKorvovro-

xo{g d(oveq, 6q,\o6r] oe epyo,\dpouq r] yro nolunoixdn rcrt nor-

xr,\tivupc npoypripp<rra .xcrripnorlg', 6q,\c6r] (eor<i yprjp<r

moug propqXtivouq ylo rrl F€iool rou leydpevou uepyclxod x6-

orougn. Irooq xep6roF6vouq rov onoritov, ouyr<oroldyowct eri-

oqg or rci0e troyriq Feod(oweg, ot rolueovKiq xct ot veorotgLr-

r<i6eg. Xro f' KiIf npop,\en<ircv dvc noo6 rqs rdlqg rc.rv 1,8 6rq

eupci yrc rqv cyporurj cvdnrulrl. Xrqv rpcypclxdrrlro, ouvdpq

ro e(qq: ofpgr,rvc pe rqv 6r0eorl rou 2002 rrlq Eurostat yra rtq ys-

arpyrxrlg experc,\,\e6oerq, rqv npt6rq 20erio rqg dwc|qs r!s E,L\d-

I

I

"EINAI O KANITAAI'MOT, HAIOIE,

6ng orqv EE elcrgov(orqrcv ond ro .1tiprr1' 185 lilrddeg cypott-

rti vorxorupt<i orqv E.\.\<i6c. 'Errore uno,\oyi(erot mcOepd 6rt

<nr1v EMd6o lex,\qp((owal €rrloios nepf rc 20.000 cypourti vot-

roxuprti. Tqv i6to nepio6o, or oyp6teg pe yq xtiro rov 50 orpep-

p<it<ov ky6orerpcv xcrri 21%, owf0&o ot experc.l.\e6oetg cn<i 200

6oq 500 orpiFpmc cul{Oqxcv rmd 93% xcr ot erpetol\edoetq

cn6 1.000 droq 1.400 mpdppota colrjOqxcv rcrd 135% (or veo-

rorg,lrxti6eq nou )!fyope...). Entn.L6ov, 6n<4 nporfnrer on<i rc

f6ta rc ororXefc rrlq Koprortlv, ro 80% cn<i tc 55 6rq eupc6 rov enr-

6otrjoeov nou 6rcr(0ewct xd0e Xpdvo ouvo,\txti oto xpdr4-pd,\q

rns EE, flo nlaioto rrlg neprpriqrrls Korv{q Ayportx{s llo,\trtxr]s

(KAII), eronpdrrerar on6 roug peyo.\oycrorrripoveg, 6q,\o6{ ond

ro peyd,\o xegd,Loro. To 06pc, p<i.hcrrc, cncoX6trqo€ rqv srltKor-

prirqrc ro 2007 mqv Ayy,\fo, xcr0riq onoxal6<p0qxe tirt lg peyc-

,\6repeg cypotrxdg e nr6orrioerg lg potp<i(owar 11... pcorhxr] ot-

xoydvero ror 6r<igopor til.lot ndpn,Louror .euyevefg'! 'On<og npo-

dxurye, 4 pcoi,\rooo E,\totipet ero6npcrre cn6 (... cyponxdq) ent-

6orr]oerg 544.000 mep,\fveq erqofoq, o 6r<i6oXog Ktipo.\os 225.000

mep,\iveg, o 6orixcq rou Mrip,\pnopo 370.000 otep.\iveq, o 6o15rcq

rou Ouempfvmep 325.000, o 6oJxaq rou Mnpdvrgopw 380.000,

o xripqs rou Admep 250.000 otep,liveq.'C)oo yrc ro .vdo peyd,\o gcyon6tt" nou ppfoxeror oe eld.\rlr1

orqv El\<i6cr, ytc ro A'Knf, { dl.loc to .E0vtKd ltpcr4yrx6

fl,\c(oro Avogopris' (tt[A), efvor xcr nd.[t pto un60eoq nou rc-

rti xrSpto ,\r5yo ogop<i ptc Xodgrc pey<i,\<lv enrXerpqpcnxr6v opi-

,\tov. To nep(nou 40 619 eup6 (26,2 tou EIfIA ouv rouq ot6t<,ntxodq

n6poug') cnore,\oriv pfc repdmro opotroyoupdvroq niro Kot ro Il€-yri.\c cgewtrd crovf(ouv rc pc;cfprc. Ot 6noug cpgtpo,\feq oXe-

rrxd pe ro oe loreg rodueg xoreu0fvowcL xcr cur<i ro lerptti 6tcr-

,\J0qxe pe rc morXeicr nou ddrooe q rupipvqoq rqs NA ro 2007.

364 NrKOr MnO OnOYAOt

H pepf6c rou ldowoq ntier ong enrXerprioerq. 4116 ro nncxiro,evroXrjowct 50.000 enrXerprjoerg pe ngioXqpo vc drlproupyleodv20.000 Oioerq epycotcg. Ar1.\c6rj orite Fro4 06oq cvri enrle(pr1-orl...

Ev xotax-lei6r rcr 6ntoq 6rcnror<6ver rcveiq on<i currl rqv enrpd-pouq oMd lopcxrqpronrri n.\€upd, rrlv n)teupri tolv *6ooolrl-yrriv, petc[6 EE-ElJtri6oq, rl X6po Foc pft,lo€ aurd oKprpdq rout6vt(e o Advtv: *... t0 lwwa rae "Eyaltnar lloluwl't) tr;C Elpdnr1C"6ttt dvat tamd and omow4nrtl dnotyrl. Efte autd to ouv9ryta tfva anpay-

lroronohyo mot xanmoJttoqui (...). Ehe efvat t'va owfupa a.m6ponmt|nou orylafua npouaprrl ovppnyio tw p^eydAu &tnipw n1e Eaprinqc ( . . .)

fa qr K(noJL4oma+',.4Axdpc xct 6(X<lq nq (eKp4q€lq €rtrlKp(v€roq" rou npoxc,\or5-

wcr .\rly<o t<,rv cwrOdoer,rv xcr ralv ouyxpodoeov mo eo<,neprx<5rrlq EE Kot nou ooqyoriv x<inoteg gopiq vc roug (egedyouv pept-xdq o,\40euq, 6nrr4 oovdpq pe rov frofvxep ri tq Acyxriplr, pt-l,odv rc yeyov6rc: o e.[.l,qvx6q )fcriq xcr I Xr6pc dXouv ntrqpcSoerorprpti rqv evoopritr,loq orov eug,lev<,rorox6 tpueprc,\rmrx6 op-ycvropd xct upv iwolq oe pro ,\uxoouppoXic dnou xuptcpXef ov6Foq rrlq cvro6perprls xcnrrcltmtx{g cvrinru{1g. Eld,[r{q 4onofo npoplen6rcv cld ro KKE prc oldx,lrpq erxoocerfc nprvcn6 rrlv e(oo6o rqg EMti6cq orlv EOK. Me cgoppri rq ouprp<,rvfaouv6eorlS trlS EMri6cq, ro KKE {6rl cn6 to 1961, rrivr(e doov cgo-pd rqv t6te ley<lpevq Korvri Ayopti xot xcronrvri EE 6rt enp6xet-ro yro <6roKpotKr] ivtool tr,rv peyc.ldrspov povonoliov rqs Au-

4. Aivtv, enroro.\rf npoq rov Kcpn(voxr, /n awa, r6pog 49, oe,\. I 19- 120, er6ri-oerq trjyxpovl EnoX4.

.EINAI o KAIIITMI'MO', HAI@I[" 365

ttK{q Eup6rrls yro rqv ovoKorovoF4 rlq noyK6oFroq Kdnrro,Lr-ortK{q oyopdq, rov nrly6v np6rov ulciv xct trov ogotpr6v e(cyo-yris xegctrciou, yrc tq peyc,\r5repq 6reio6uo{ rouq <lrlv olKovo-pfo rorv nto c66vapov ouverc(p<ov rous Kor rrlv oprloyri rou e0vt-ro6 rouq nlodtou, yro rrlv €wonK6reprl expetriJt-leuo1 rov epyd-(oFivtlv (...) H Xaipc pcg', oqpe(ove ro KKE, .Qs nspapefv€r ayo-gi rono0dt4oqq (6vov propq;ovrxr6v npoi6w<'rv (...) xcr gtqvrjs€pyouK{s 66vcpr1s tr,rv cvcmuyFdvov rcnnc.\tmxc6v Xop6v'5.Iro pro<i crt6vc trov oXdoeorv rrls EM<i6og pe r4v EE dXer enopi-vc4 cn6 rd0e <inoryq cno6er;te( 6u 6ev pnopei vc undp[er protriXc .ro.[6repr1 6rcnpcyp<iteuoq', nou 0c enrgdpet pro 6ri0ev.KoJtfr€pl ovo6rovop{ rarv eropodv-€Kpo6v rpoq dgstrog tqs E\-trd6cq, er,1fg 1qq BE, q onofc pe t1 osrpd rqs 0o ouFpd,\er oe prc.g o,\cir<rj" eni.l,uoq rou Xpdouq, xo0<iq efvcr noltrxri Kcr roro-prrri og0o,\pogovdq: .H eupt:noixri xcnwc,\rortr{ evonoirlorl, oe6,\q tqv toroprxri rlq nop€(o, ond rqv EOK orqv EE Kol mqv ONE-Eupor(<,ivq, 6Xer og pcorx6 ortiXo tq Orop<irrorl rrlq awcyovrmr-xrirrlrcq ror rq peyiOuvoq ttov povor<,rl,ialv rov xpm<6v-pe ,\riv rqsoe ouvO{reg dluvoqq tou o!'rayovropof rcr cvoxcrcr<ileov mo6re0vdg tpneprc,\ronrd o6orr1pc. Aurri ro pcox<i x(v4rpo otryxpS-rrlolq rrlq EE og 6rcxpmrxrjq rpneprctrrmrxriq oupFoxfoq Kood-ptoe xcr s(cxolouOe( vo xcOopf(er <oq xdprc ouverlxd ororXeicrrlq rrl F€iooq rqq priq tqS €pyd K4q 8rjvcprlS oe oxdol ps roerdmote enine6o ncpcyaryrx6t4rcq rqq spyooioq ror tqv npoci-0qo1 tqc "one,\eu0fpooqc" tr,rv cyop<iv (rdrcfrepo oe ropefgorporlyrK4s orlpcofog), riore vc cvcoXeOr( q rdorl mrioqg tounoutxnoJ xdp6oug ytc dvc pipog rou unepouooarpcupdvou K€(pc-

5. To KKE - EnioqFo Kefgevc, Anrigcoq rou nl rlq KE rou KKE .fra rl o6v-6eoq r4q EL\d6cc ge r4v Korvr{ Ayop<i", r6poq 9, oe,\. 145-148, ex66oerq !r1y-

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.EINAI O I{AIIITAAI'MO', HAIOIE, 407

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per rcveig un6ryl rou rc €v Fdoo Kpforlq Kat Mvryrov(ov ex,\oyrxdorror€,ldoForo o€ floproya,\io, Iplcvdfo xor Bperovfa. A€6repov,ro n6oo apvryrKd €nl6pd ! arouo(a rou (urroK€rFevu(olj ropdyo-wa> eFgmrKd oEo6€(X'TrlK€ F€ rrq €letrfierg orov cpcprx6 x6ogo.Kor, tpfrov, nou oe psydlo poeF6 sqqy€( Karra rrporlyor5pevc, 16-pc nou o xcnrtcLropd{ 6eflver eud,\toroq, ro €KmoF1rfprc 0dFa-rd rou nopaFdvouv (a,\roFdvo, ooKoproFdvo cxdpo cn6 ttq ert-mrioerg nou e(Xcv orq (o{ rouq or avcnpondg rou 1989-90. X{pe-po ,l6yo oxptpriq rqs dwaoqq Kal rou priOouq r4q xcnncl,ronxrisxpioqg cnoxctrrimeror Ko1 ro pdye0oq rou ntotoyupiopcnoq nououwetrdorqxe t6re. Iftooyrjptopc elcttioq rou onoiou or 6uoxo-,\feg ouyxprStrlorls ev<59 per6nou owimoolq ordvowr orov Korrt-ro,\rop5 peyokivouv ror or ouvdnerdg rou pcpcivouv trq npoond-0ereq vc ouver6qronotrlOei r<ioo 6rr un<ip1er 6pripos d{to cn<j rovxcnncLtop6 doo xcr 6rr prc rdroro npoomtr{ pnope( vc nedXer.Enopdvog, r(notc 6ev eivcr 6e6opdvo xcr rfnorc 6ev enrtpinet tovegryouXcopd 6tr to piMov 0c e(vcr r1.\uitrouoro. 'Ioo (oc ot xcn-rc,\ronxdg xpioerq 6e lewodv on6 priveg touq xcr xct' cvdyrqvcwucntc,\rorxiq encvcmdoerq. H epnerpio cn6 tqv xpiol rou'29, pto xpiorl nou dOperye ro gcoropti, 6t6tiorer 6tt 6ev eivor orj-te 1 grr6Xerc, odte 11 8uorut'c, ofre q pr(dptc nou Xerpogerodv ttqouvet6rjoerq. Awi0erc, e(vcr 11 enrpovri yrc tq 6rrivor(q 6or<'r xorprcg yopcpd6og, eivor ro cio0qpc rqq npoomx{q yra ivc xc.\6-tepo cdpro nou tpogodorofv rlv &\ni6c xcr nou pe rq oerpd totrg6la autri exgpd(owcr pe q popgri ptoq vdag curonenoiOrloqsnou onp6Xver trg pri(eq oro npoorrjvro tqs Ioropfoq. Aev efvct 11xpforl nou enr<pdper q ouvedrltonofrloq xcr Xerpcgdrrlorl rou npo-Lercpui-rou. Eivcr 11 dvo6oq r4q ro{rxrjq ndtrqs Fdoo tqg onofcg tonpol,rropr<ito cnorrd ouvei6rloq rqs 6rlvaprjs rou. Eivcr q rolrxrin<i,\r1, r6wpo mo perpopptop6 xcr orov cvcOe r,lp4nopri, rou erl-

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dMou trjnou roltovic, rircv pl\ripe ytc .\cirri elouofc nou nordmqv Imopic 6ev npodxurpe xcr 6e 0c npoxiryet oov dva oxqvoOe-rqpivo oro n<i6t povtinpoxto, r6re or pcplrmdg <in<oq cxprpr6qcneX0dvowor rov curplooodprrl" ttov .drotFov .\doeolv', riMo t<j-

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oo alrLLaFpdvovror rrl oqpoofo nou dXer vc .lovcdrcpri(ouv" orogc4 rov vdov ouvOqrc'iv ug cndqerg rov .s1$u<6v' npoono0riwoqvc cw,\r]oouv cn6 ro 0rlocuporpu,\<ixro rlq yv6o{q Kot rrlq €Fnet-p(cg. Ag ndpoupe, ,\ouI6v, rq yvr6pq ev6q .er6rxsrj' 1qg encv<imo-aqg:.fn fvat yap\tmrl,, 4ypaqe o lttvl, "6m undpya aprgp "iahtqsnardmaol dyat a6L,vm0 vd fhia p)p{c maedmanKt NmdnaoI, /.a xd1€mavammmq rmdmaoq 6m o6ryd ot mndmaoq. IIom tfum, p tdnagyanui, ta papiopma Tnag matammrcqg xmrioruole; Aogd,r;c 6u 0a rE-oouy.e t{a, av uno\tilouyt tp'ia panxd yvuptopma, ru naparuha: 1) H adu-tiq a tur xl)ptdplv/, rdleuv w &mTpflooar o€ aw)Lltarn plprpq rry xupz-apyia rcuq H pta tfu 11 dL\r1 xp[or1 tut "xoprtrpw" , r7 xpioq rqc nolntxilcrnc Kapfupmc uit tc noa Woupfa puryq, an' 6nou aolaptt,l 6uoapt-orcn xm o awfpaopiq, wv xmanu(6pnt'n rri€un. 2uv40ac, fta va &orui-0a \ enaedmoorl6n ehtm aprctd 'ia xfua npiryna va pq q ,oat", Vnypadtnat mrfu,q xm "ot xopugtc va prrt pnoporh" w (r1oow 6nuq nalzri.2) En$tivuor1, py ,r,repq arui tr1 ouv41rqEtry trlc ateynac xax ulc a1ll-ritrpag rw xmanrclti9utav uilu';u. 3) Drlpantxi avipaopa ya muc napa-nfua ),6yotq n1g $panrlpttfuqtac mv pakiv, nou ot "aprynxr1" moyrl ag(-vout, w nq )"qnaiou, rlouya, nd oe xarpoiq Md,Jwc, ryafuobrn uioo an'6kq nq ow}fxrg tqc Kp{olc, 600 xm and nq i&te nc "xnprytq" , o€ auTlTE-),r7 moprc4$pdoq. Xapiq ar,rfq nq avnxtty,tuxeq d"l,afic, nla 3n eEdpra-wm ohe an6 n10iLr1or1 optqutx'n yapwz,tv o/i&,n xa xop|tthan, a))dourt xm arut trlQA,rloq opropaw yoptmw ui{tut, rl enavdmaorl, xaui yt-vmj xartrjta, 6n p,nopti w y[va'.e

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Mo! vc pq 6rmd(ouv vo ner<i[ouv trg prioxeg rcr vc 6r1.k6vouv

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'Ooo yro rouq 6qpoox6roug, nou povf-

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va o6lyeitcr xdnoreg gopig oe ncprixpouoq. (Dcrvripevo nou 6ev

.EINAI O KA.TIT|AAI'MOT, HAIOIE,

e(vcr cn(Ocvo. Me rqv xcr<i,\,\11r1 nponoyriv6o xor rrlv rord,L\q-

trq n\r1oq eyxegd,lou, ro i6to edxo,\n pnopei xdnorog vo p<iOer rirt

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molonoro{wnv ro .6logopsrlKd, xcr mcpncpr(drcv ge dvc rf-

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rou pcroropod xcrr rou e0vtrtopori, xor pd,\rmo oro dvoFo rounxcreuvcopotl, rrlq A{po6€qrdq, doupe rrlv xorvovio mrl poppa-

pr5rqrc xcr dyrve ouverdqrd rpogrig rou gcoronrorj gr6to{. H ne-

421

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NrKOr MnOftonoYAot

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rooomd oe loMia, Orvlcv6(c, Ouyycpic rot onq Xripes rrlq Avo-

rohxrig Er.:pt6nqc. Aurrj 1 EE nou xuvqy<ier rouq petovtimeg, c<poti

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pnopodv vc rdvouv nq 6ou.\etds toug pe epyc(opdvouq on6 tr1

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peig rou awrpetovcmeunrod piooug, Xp4otponoreftcr og dvc

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Mapdvr, unepoonr(6pevog ro noyxpdp tou Xcpro(f xcrti rov

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.EINAI O KAI]IT,{A.I:MO'. HAIOIE'

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qdp€ror dndvOpono, vo oro66x€ror rqv oncv0p<,rnrd rj vo prlv

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424 NIKO' MTIOIIOTIOYAO'

rov ono,\uFdvo-dveporo, ro pronc,\crorr]-dv0pono nou pti(er

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"!)NAI O KAI]ITAAI'MO', HAIOIE,

orfyro Kor ro pooor€fo Frog -rdqrlg nou 6s yvopi(€l narpi6o. 'H

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npopl6netcr vc x.\eioer rq yp{oq 2010 pe rep6ogop(c'. Aw(Oe-

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e(vor e,LtiXtmrl. Xro 6rxti roug putr,\d "efpcms <i,Lor percrvrimeg,.

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13. N eflrlnpoihi.gr, 4.1 .20 | l .

426 NrKOr MrrOflOnOYAOt

flolnropori, or4v A0rivc, 66o cmdyov nou ornv Kuprole[io €enri-ytooov, dOeoe oe 0cupcmrl .\enoupyio roug 6oxpuiroriq cdrivegrr,rv nxuvrlyr6v regc,Lr6v'. BpoXr] tc xpoxo6ef,\rc 6rixpuc. 'O,\ot

curof or xclo( <ivOponor, nou eligpo(cv rqv nrxpfc rouq yra rrlv(rpcy<lOic,, e(vcr npogoviq: n'Eneocv cnd rc odwegc"... AMdplv rouq xcrqyopefre. Ae grcive. Antrrig, dtuXe vo prlv repvor5von6 govriprc. Auroi 6ev KuK.logopofv oro re(o6priprc. Aev xor-rd(ouv orc ndpxc. llori vc ro rjlepov, lorn6v, 6n pdvo orqv A0{-vc ndvor cnd 8.000 dv0paxor efvcr dmeyot. Ilorj vc {lepcv 6rroe r!trq trlv E,\,[ri6c or doreyor uno,\oyi(owcr 6Xr ,\tytirepor ond20.000. florj vo rllepcv yrc ro ouvoonop6 mrq oup6g rorv ouoor-rfov. Aq rouq ntrrporpoprlooupe Lorn<iv: mq X6po rou flonov-6piou, tou lcpcp orov €MqvrK6 )to<i, privo prioc oe prc dterfo -rar p6vo ondro 'I6puFo Aordy<ov rou A4Fou A0rjvaq- o opr0p6q rov cv0p6-rt,lv nou rpig€ral ps ouooino ou(40rlKs n<ivo cnd 30070! TcorotXeic eivct ouyx.Lovrmrxd xcr 6rlpooreupdvc'a: Xto np6ypcp-

Fa ofnolq rou nprirou 6rlpou rrlS Xripcg, ro c' efiprlvo tou 2008

Fotpd(owav 1.200 Fepf6eq goyr1r6. To 2009 dgrcoov nq 2.500.To o' e(<ipqvo rou 2010 cn6 to npciypoppc dgtoocv vc otf(o-wcr 4.000 rftopc! Ag touq n,\rlpogoprfooupe enforlq rirr: pdvo orrlvA0rlvc n<iv<,r cnd 7.000 efvcr or dvOparnor nou ev dter 2010 elor-Kovopo6oov 10 ovcyrcic oe pouXtopri rar und6uorl ond rc nc(ti-pro g cvOponfcq nou or{vowor 6rio pe niwe gopdq ro Xpdvo.Mdoo oro ouyrerprpivo Ouiorlpo o oprepdq rov El\{vtov nouxmcgeriyouv ong oupdq rov ouoolrfov cu(riOqre xcrd 4ll%olLfypepo, or 9 mouq l0 cvOpr,irouq nou xriOe pdpc cvc(rltofv r1v rpo-

1.1. fr6pyoq fIfl pdnodtoc, Ptoondary, 4.9.2010.

.EINAI O KAIIITA MOI, HAIOIE, 427

g{ rouq oro ouoo(rra nou 6lopyav6va o Arlpoq A0rlvci<lv 6ev ei-vor lreravdmsq. E(vcr'El,\qveg. Nct, q grrileto, q elcol(<oo4 xaro Odvmoq (o O<ivmoq!) tr6y<,r Cvdercq 6e yvopi(ouv Xp(6Fo, gu,Liri vogrponorrlnxd dyypoga.

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15. Advrv,,4narro, r6pos 24, oel. 90-93, et&joeq Etlgnvr1 Enopi.

KEOAAAIO AEYTEPO

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lw6trqrcq, pe releutcio ro Mvqp6vro nou ouvdrc[e q 6txri toun\owoxpcn(c. Tov noptoycltx6 .\c6 vc en<opi(rrcr ro 6rx6 rouupvrlpovrcx6, orcup6 rou pcprupfou. 'Otrouq touq Lco6q rr,lv xpc-triv-pelt6v qs EE va ugimcwcr pro dveu npo4youpdvou noltrt-xrl ou<ovoprxori .ydryou', pe sqdp0poorl rov oogolronxtiv touq6rxcr<opdrov, "ndyoFc, pro0r6v, rcndtruol xdOe dworcq cogd-trercq mrg epycorcxdq oXCoerg, cnotrdoerg xcr xriOe troyrig xegc-lcroxpctw6 pcv6alropd. Touq lcods tqs Agprxris rcr rrlq Ao{os

430 NrKOt MnOfrO[OYAOt

vo rvfyowor oro nd,\cyog rqg e(c0,\ftoorlq. Trlv oFsplKavtrri r]net-po vc,\eq,\crefrcr cr6 rtg no,LueOvtxiq xcr rqv ropovf6c rou

"e,\e60epou KdoFou", rtq HnA, va cnoteLodv yxdro ytc ro pto<5n,[q0uop6 touq. Kct rripc on6 tqv <iMq peptd:

l. 'Onoq ovoro(vr,roe onq opxdq AsKdpppq rou 2010 ivcq cxd-pc .oooto,[rorr]9", o opFd8roq €nirponog rrlq KoFloldv Xoo-xfp A.lpodvtc, cn<5 rov Orrt6ppq rou 2008, 6r1.lo6rj on<i rqver6{.\tooq tlq xpiolq 6oq Kot rov OKrrippq tou 2010, ro no-od uou e(Xe 6tore0ef mrq euponcix6q rprine(eq yrc rqv ev(-oXoorj rouq pe rq popg{ rov rpcrtr<6v enrXop4yr]oeov xcreyyurioeorv drptooe tc 4,6 tptoexctopprlpra eupr6! Eivcr go-pep6, eivot cofMqmo, xtve(rcr ndpo on<j xtiOs loytxr]: rycrvepyfo 0ep((er, q gr6leto oop6ver, or .l,oof rrls EupcirqqopXi(ouv vo rytiXvouv (cvd rqv r6X4 roug mr1 peravdmeu-oq, cl.\d ong euponcirdg rpdne(eg, pioo orc 615o curri Xpri-vrc rou oxotox.\uoFo6', 6rori0rlxe dvo pouv6 legtd xor ytorqv cxpfperc 4,589 rprq eup6. Mri,\rmc, rc 2 rprg eupcl on<icur6 ro pu0rx6 nood eiXcv ri64 cnoppogqOef cn<i rtq rpd-re(eq pioc orc drq 2008-2009 (pe ri6qlo cxdpc ro cxptpdqnood nou eroirpc(cv or rgine(eg ew6q rou 2010). Tcur6-

Xpovo, 6in,\c oe curd rc 4,6 tprg eup<i 0o npiner vc upoore-0o6v rc cx6po 4 rprq eup6 (!) rou 0c 6rme0or5v mrq rptine-(eg rqq EE ewriq rou 201 l, cgorl 11 evqpdpoorl rou A-Lporjvrcdyrve oro n.\c(oro rqg cndgcoqs rqg Eug,xcixris Enrrpo-r4q yro nopdraorl ttov ev ,L6yor evroXrioeov yrc cr6pc 6ri6e-K0 Frlv€s.

2. Tqv f6rc pdpo nou q Kogror<iv rixcve ro 6tr<i r1S clo,\oyr-op6 yrc tov ncrro.Lri nou Orcvepri0rye orrg eupcorcixdg tp<i-ne(eg, orrlv <i,\,\1 n,\eupd rou Ar,Lowrrod q Opoonov6rcxrj

.I.]INAI O KAIIITA{IIMO', HAIOIE, 43I

Tpdne(a rov HfIA (FED) avcroivooe 6n rqv owiorotXq ne-

pio6o r1s xpioqs (or<rdrPPlq 2008-Oxtcippls 2010), mtq

HIIA, ro noori nou cn6 rtg rodneg rov gopo.Loyoupdvtov pe-

rogdpOqre mc ropefc r<.rv npeptrcvrr6v rpcne(6v lendpc-

oe r<r 3,3 tptq 6otrtiPro!

3. lintntrdov, rapdl\q,\.c ge nq cvorotvrioerq rrlg Koptotdv rcrt

rlq FED, 6no4 6qpooreirrye ro Aexdpppq rou 2010, pdXpt

sxe(vr1 rr1 mtyprl oe 6,\o tov r6opo or no,Lue0vtro( 6pr'Lor

-Xopig vc oupnep opptivovrnr ot dgl\ot rou ;plpcrontotto-nrori ropda- eiXcv orlpettioer prc cn(0cvr1 unepouoo6p€u-

or1 xe<pc.Lofou. Atd0erav oe peumd Xp{pc dvc nood nou

cvepXdrrlv orc 4,3 rptg 8olciprtr, pe ro 1,17 rptq on6 <rurd

vo ppiorowot oe euptoloixdq erotps(eg. Mti,\tmc, ro orxo-

vopx6 npcrtopefo 'fhomson Reuters, r6vr(e pe dpqctotl

ntoq <ro ouyK€Kprpdvo nooti avc,\oyo{v mo peyc,\drepo no-

oom6 enf rou ouvo,\.txoi Evepyqrtxof rov erolpttdv rlq r€-

.\euroicg 20ericq'!

To oupndpcopc efvor npogcvdg: Me -rc xeqdtrcta nou ev0u-

,\rixoocv, on6 rqv dvcpEq xct p6vo rqq xpioqs, or no.\ueOvtxdg

Kar I XpqFortortKI] o,\tyopXi<r 0c pnopotiocv q Eupt6lq ror o x6-

opoq ci,\og vc dXouv xcropy{oel o16 rc,\e(xd nq,\dlerq '}1161q-

1o> Kor (KolvovrKrig cnor,Lerop6g, ytc rtr endpevc excr6 lpt5vta!

Avrfoerc, doo ot .0)Keovo(' rov rprs peyo.\tilvouv, rtioo ry1,\6repc

opOtivcrvrcr ra reiXq rov xotvcovm6v rct epynoLartitv Nr<rltiou'

Mqnorg, .\orn6v, (odFe Fdpeq ond,\urr1s ncpoqpoorivqg; Mqnoq

evrir0qxcv d,\eq ot 6uvdperq rou gpevoropeiou xoL oopt6vouv rtq

xorvovieq un' cixprl o' drp4 oe Av<rro,\{ nct A6o11; Avnpqtopqrrl-

ro npdxetrcL yro (oKdrl rpdlc,. Mdvo lou nurci ro .rpe.\d6rxo'

6ev e(vcr rtpoitiv xdnotcg 8rcropcypdvqs qxioqs. Arore.\e(, cwi

432 NIKOT MnO OnOt'AOt

Oerc, t1v runrxrj .lertoupy(o evdq oum{gcroq, rou xcnrrc,\rmrrodouorrjpctog, nou gdpet gdoc oro yovr6(tlpri rou rqv rpd,Lc rou pt-ocv0ponropori, rrlg cvcplfcg m4v ncpcyrly{ xcr rqq xegclcro-xpmtr{S xr4v<'r6icq. Eivcr e(crpenxd .qnld,: gv cut6g o ndpovn<ior1q gowcoicq nlodtog 6ev onore.lo6oe r8rorrrlofo rov ogsre-prorriv, av pptor<itov oro Xdpro 6oov rov ncpdyouv, rrSre ot iv-vouq "gtti1etc,, .cvepyfc' xcr ue(c$tritoor1" 0q sfXsy 6lc9cvrorefKol mrl Odorl rouq 0o eiXe cvo6u0ei o npcypcnxdg n,\odtog, 611-,\c6ri ro dtxciopc rou cv0p<inou vc liop€f rl (o4 rou, vc cvomf-

ler o,\6n,\eupo rlv €nlmrlyovrK4 tou rctripnoq, r4 popgtotxrjrou rcMrdpyerc, rov e,\e60epo Xp6vo rou, rc rclCwc xcr rc €v6ro-gdpowd tou. Awf ourod rou ugowc6r116ef, x6opou, r6od o npoy-pcrrx6g x6olrog nou op06vetct y6pro ya1: "640.000.000 natSui 6ut\out mannotqtzrrl nfyooq, 500.000.000 nm6ui 3u eyoat np6opao4 oteyxmandoag uy,enrlc, 400.000.000 nat\ui 6u iyouv npiopaoq ot aorpa-Mc vep6, 270.000.000 nadui 6n iyow npiopaary oe paoxtq, um1pecbq,uyeide, 140.000.000 nm6ui 6n iyoav nria no# ayoAe[0, 90.000.000 nat-6td mtpoiwat m yay4tri oe no)ti oofap| fa07r6,.l

Avcpgfpolc ere(vo nou 6xoup€ alivawf pcq efvor rivo o6o111-pc nou ,\etroupyef oov rov Epuo(X0ovo rou Opi6rou rou, ldyo rlsaoipttds rou npoq rrl esd A{FrFpa,lpr,rpr{0r1xe pe crovtc, riope-mn ns(vo. flefvc cx6peor4, oe olpefo nou ripxro€ vo Kormp6€rrtq i6r€q rlq odpK€S rou. t€ ovri0€ol, dpog, pe rov EpuofX0ovc, orcntrc,\toprig rpigerar ond [6veg odpxeg, rtq o<ipreg trov ptoOo>triv ox.\<iporv rou. H .oKdpeorl ne(vc, rou xegolc(ou yrc rip6ryxr <iMc xdp6r1 eivcr cur{ nou o6qye( rov ntrcvr]t1 oe Fro nporo-gov4 orrlv Ioropfo ,\erlloo(o rov epya(opdvov. O rpnepro.lrop6q,6r1,\a6{ o xcnttc,\ropt5q mo ovcircto md6r6 roo, ro Fovono,\ro-

l.'Ex0eoq Unicef2005 - *H xcr<iorcol rrov nct6uiv otov r6opo".

.!]I NAI O K{IIIT,d/TI'MOI, IIAIOII),

x<i rou mci8ro, epgovi(eror pnpoorri mo prinn o,\6x,\r1p!S rrlg av-0pontir4rag F€ rrlv orroKpoumrxri popgr] rort alpopdpou Mrv6-rcrupou. T<r oroLXefc nou pe ruvrop6 64pooronorodv or 6re0veigopyovropo( xcr rc 6re0v{ nportopeio nrororoLo{v 6l o pcOFdq

rrlq €Kptrd,L\€uoqg rr'lv cr6rjvtrpov d;er grtioer orc ripro rou Kovr-pn,\ropo6! Or epyo(dpevor 8qptoupyoriv, nnp<iyouv, Kr o aF{0!-roq rrloiroq nou dXeL yewrl0ef cnti ro cfp<r rcr rov r6p6rc rouqrip p6vo 6ev enrorpdger morg i8roug og cwcporpr] rrov x6rrov

roug, c.\,\ti roug (qro6r'rcr xr crd rrivo vdeg 0uo(eg, rq mryp{ nou

or xego,Lcroxpdreg eronpdrrouv rpLoer<croppiptc! florog pnopei

vc ro opvqOef: (ofpe oe prc sroXri rou ro piyeOog tr.lv regc.Lcfr,tv

eivnt corjl\qnro. flord oro nopelgtiv 1 cvOpondrqro 6ev eiXe mr1

6rti0eori rrls rdrorog nor6rrp<rg xor rdrorcg noo6oqrcq pdoo no-

prcytoyric xcL 6urordrqrrq yrc rrlv ncpoyoyri npoidrrov lor oyo-

0t6v. Kr 6pog no'rd <i,\,\ore 1 cv0pon6rryrc 6ev efXe prcioer rdtoreq

cvrodrqreg, rdrorn ovcog<i.\erc xcr rdrorcrg drrnoqg grdtXerc. Au-

r de u ncpc,\oyropriq onot c,\ei rrlv cr trntigrux r1 ouvcnno r tov cyF-

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H xpfoq rqg eL\qvlKIiS orKovoFfoq eivor cvon6oncmn 6epdvrl prerqv rcyrrioptc xcrnrro.\rmLx{ xpioq. Onc4 nno8erxv{er o ono-

xrro,\6q' rou dXouv cno0qooupfoer ol ndxow€q Kor Kord;oweq,, 11

e,\,\qvrrq xp(o1 dXer d,\c rc rcpnxrqprmud rrlC rpfolq ur€pouo-

o6ptuolq regclcitov, svr,i rnurdXpovo 1 ex6r1,\rDory rlq 4p0e vcroliver 6leg rrq nrtrgtiot:rq xcr rc c6Ld(o6c rou eyXriprou rnuno-

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434 NrKOrMnO OnOYAO!

wcq ondroFa ro K6oroq 6cveropo6 xcr rrlq €qunlpdrrlorls rou 6rl-p<5otou ;ipdouq.

Trlv xmdmcoq curr] experc,\-\erJr4re q eyXcipro r outoxpc-tic xor cpdooq perd ttg ex.\oyig rou Oxrr'lppq rou 2009 oro,\orj-04oe rmd ypdppo to 66ypc tou Mi\rov Opiwpcv, o ono(og ou-vtorofoe oe xdOe vic xupipvqoq nou eut6uirer vc npoorO{oer pe-yti,leg cvmponig vc cpnd\er rqv euxcrpic roug np<6roug i(r peewdo prjveg, ytorf oe cw(Oerr1 nepfnrooq 6e 0o (ovoppei cwiorotXrl euxorp(c. H xupdpvrloq rou IIAIOK egdppooe xcrti yp<i1.t-pc rr1 ouwoy{ rou yxoupof tou veogrle)teuOepropof, rou ouv€p-ydrq rou flvoodr xcr rv6ti,llroroq rov cnowcXori xcnuc,\rm6v.And6et\e xcr pe curri rov rgino ndoo ome(eq efvot ot 0eopfeg ytortq .6rc9opdq" avtlpeoc oe Xootc,L8qporprireq rot "Awrveogrle-,\eriOepouq" oe oxdol pe roug Neorptleled0epouS 6tcXetprmdg touxcnrrctrropor5. To nAtOK ent6<i0rye oe prc rixpmq xrv6ovolo-y(c yrc ro peyri,\o Oryr<ioro Xpdoq tot ro 6Merppc, tc "<i6€ro) Kpo-nr<i tcpe(o xcr tqv ev6eX6pevq c6uvcpfc n\qpoptic lttoOriv rctouwri\eov, 6Xortcg rqv cnl<iXep1 otrlprlrl tov peydtrov ouyrpo-rqpdtov rou Tr5nou ror rov r1,\exrpovrxriv Mdoov Mc(rxr]q Evq-pdpooqq. Axo,\orJ0qoe ro erptaortr<i Eeuto6i\lppc nep( Xpeoxo-n(cq rqg yipcg xcr q ouvopotr6yqoq rou 6tcrp<iqrou Mvqpoviou,roo ofte np6rettcr o6re oroXefer vc,\doer ro up<5p.\r1pc tou

Xpiouq, cl.\ri vc enrgipet rqv onc(fool rqg c((cs rqs €pyolK4q66vcpqg. To Mvqp<ivro, oro 6vopc 6n q E,\.\d6c nrlpe *porj0erc'

I l0 6rq eup<i cn<i ro .pqXcvtoF6 or4prlqq' r4g Euptodv<,ro4qxct rou Ate0vodq Noptopcrrxori Tcpefou, dXet perorpcnef xct0c rotcypagei orqv Ioropfc og exefvo ro .pvriperri6eq' epycr-,\eio-pncpuori,\oq yto r4v egcpltoytj Ftog npocnogaoropdvqq no-.\ttLxrls. Xrrlv npcypcnx6rrlrc, ro Mvqpdvto xot q nporoy<iv8cyr(r trlv .cvcyrat6rrFd rou" enrmpcrsdrrlxcv yrc vo npoxop{oet

.EINAI O KANITAAIIMO', HAIOIE, 435

t<or vo u,\onorlOef, dXowoq trq )tty6tepeq cwtmcioetg ex pdpouqrt lv epyc(opdvr,lv, pfc c6fororrrl no,\trx{. H Xetpdteprl rot oxtrrl-girepq no,\nxrj npori0rloqsocporrt6v, owr6pcmtrt6v.ova6tap-Oprioeov" xct xme6dgroqs r<,rv ,\oin6v xcrorr{oeov xct 6txor-optir<ov mq peronotreptrr] roropic rqs X6pog. Mtc notrnrxri peoroxo:

l. Nc npoorcredoer rc ouprpipowc xcr rc xdp6r1 rarv notrue-0vrxr6v xcr rov rpcne(riv, 6otov €Xouv orqv xoro;1{ rooq roop6.\oyc rou eMlvtrof 6qp6orou Xp6oug, xcr vc npoog6perrqv El.[d6o c4 nerpcgot6(aro yro rlv egapFoyri pdrprovnpoorcoicq ror cnd8pcoqq rolv povonoliov tou eupo€vo-otcxof Xprlpctommtotrxof ouorr]pmoq on6 rc rproroxti

9arvoF€va.2. Nc pi(er 16oo tc pdpl rqs xpiolq 6oo xcr curd tou undpo-

yxou 6qgdorolr Xpdoug mo loixti orpripmo, nou 6ev dXouvrqv ncpoptxprj euOrivl yro ro ldoncopri rq9 Kol rrou guot-xd 6no4 6ev ogehiOlxcv oro napcprxpd cn<5 tc npoqyo6-pevo 6dvera totr eMqvtrof xcntra.Lronxori xprftouq, drot 6evnpdxenor vo ogetrlOotiv xcr cn6 rc vdo.

3. No 64proupyrl0oriv npoirno0ioerq nol6 peyc,\6tepqs xep6o-qop(cg rou xsgclcfou. evfoXuorls rqc ouyxdlrpr'rorlq Kor ou-yrewponof4oric rou, 6narg rct trlg cwcy<ovrorrxdtrltdg rou,xrivowcq no,\6 grqv<irepq tqv epymrxrj 66vcpq, 6tcgopgr'i-vowoq FsocrovrK6g epycorcrdq o;6oerg, ncpc6i6owcq no-16 neproo6repoug rogeig, 6qprioreq entXetprjoerq rnr 6ryr6-orc neptouo(c orqv rigeoq xcr lqorprxri experd,l.Leoor1 rovregotrcroxpor6v rcr ncpdXowcq moug re.\eutcioug notrr5neproodtepeq ncpoX6g xcr gopocloMcyiq, 6teuro,\6voerg,xfvqrpc xcr npovdprc.

436 NIKO' MTIOTIOIIOYAO'

4. No 6rcpopgorOodv orrlv E,l.[ddc ouvOrixeq 6nou to peytitroxegritrcro cgev<5q 0c 6d,[0er r4v xp(o1 pe ng ,\ty6repeq 6u-vmdg (qpdq yro ro i6ro, cgod or (qpdg cutdq 0o dlouv enr-

ll€prorei oq enml6ov p<ipr1 orrq nfuiteq tou lcor5 xcr, cge-tdpou, perd rqv xp(or1, vc dlet 6tapopqo0e( pto Xr6pc*E.\Nropriwo", 6nou or xegclcroxprfteg 0c dlouv eleriOepo rone6(o cn<! epyooroxri 6rxor<6pcro rcr xowovrxiq xmcrui-oerg, rime vc e(oogctr(oouv pro vic xep6oEopfo, 0epe,\ro-pdvrl nrivr,t oro d6c9oS rqS cn6.\utqq xotvovrxris e(a0trio-oqs xcr rqg prlOevrxris cwiorcoqs ex pCpouq rarv epyc(op6-

Xto nLo(oro cur6 or perr6oerg talv pro06v xct rov ouwri(e<ov.H xct<il,uo1 rrov ouMoyrxr6v oupptioeov epycofcg xcr 11 xarcpri-0ro4 tou proOori rou epyc(opdvou mo xmcirorc enine6o. H 6re6-puvorl rqq .eu6trtxtrls epycoioq, nou oe ouv6ucop6 pe ro owrc-ogc,Lrotrx<i ncpchipqpc odqyei oe 6ouler<i pdlpt ro 0dvmo xctoe ouw<ilerg nefvcs. Or Fst6o€rq rc)v ooqcltonx<iv erogopriv trovenrXerp{oeov. To xc0eorr6q tqq epyo6orrxrlg oou6oo(aq orrq ono-,\rloetq. To (enor5trqpc oroug r6r6req on6rlnore eiXe cnope(ver oq6qp6oroq rop6og tqq orKovopfoq. H exnoirloq trov ndlrov, ondrov cdpc (Orcitrxonor{oerq cepo6popiov) pdXpr ro i6ogos (cxGvrlro A4poofou) xcr cn6 tq 0titrcooo (hgdvrc xcr uno0c.\riootoevepyetorti xonriopmc) pdXpr ro vep6 xcr ro unddogog (leuori-,\4pc EYAAII, Orrnjarv AEH, r..\n.). H pei<oor1 t<,rv gopo.\oyrxcivouwe)teorr,iv rou peyrilou xegc,\cfou xar rj.\c to undl,otro, oe ouv-6ocop6 pe rrlv e ndrcoorl rqs xctc,\rimeuorls tou lcor5 pdor,r t1s6refpuvoqs rrls ippeorlq gopo,\oy(oq, 6e ouvrorodv ptc nohnr{

"dxrcxrq' rcr .ncpo6rrrj", a.\.[d prc no,lrtrrri p6vtgou lopoxrrj-pc, cnpoo6rrlptmrls 8r<iprercq xcr o6rriporou r6louq.

.EI NAI O K4NITMI:MO', HAIOIE'

Alri rqv rilory4 our4, q orrid sKs(vou nor cnox<rleiror .€ltrrl-

vtxtl npdp.\4pc' guorxti rnr 6ev dXer oXdoq pe tc Xp6q, nou privonpooXqpmtxri clronorri0qxcv yrc r4v ex6rilooq currjq rqs npo-rogovoJg o€ dwoorl xcr drrcoq noLnxrjC .\oilcucs. Tc Xpir1,mqv E,\.\d6c 6noq rcr oe ncyxriopto enfne6o, eivcr ro cnord,Le-opo xcr 6Xr q cnfc rou npop,\{poroq. To npriplqpo 6ev eivor d.[-.\o on vcr .\einouv cn6 ro 6qp6oro rcpeio, ro olofo spgcvf(e-

rot a\tr€tpFouK6 Kor Xp€op6vo. Tdre, 8rcpdoou r1g nolrrrxr]S

e(ouoicg nou xcrtiXouv gopr6vouv ro 6txd toug Xpdrl mo OrJpc-rd rouq, nou rc,\o6wsr vc prilouv evdppo rr1 (t'rri roug yrc vic6riverc. ro onofc 0c ncive lcvri mc -ogewrrd" Kor nou orougi6toug 0o "cnogipoov' vdc xct <rx6po geyctrrirepo Xpdq.

llgirenct yrc rqv f6tc ro,\nrrrj nou ps cwiorotXo .\fyo no,\rjrp6no erpopp6(etor o4prpo os 6,\€s rrg rcrnno.Lrmtxdg X6peq, 16-oo orqv Eupcxcixr] 'Evoorl

doo xct mov uld,Lorno x6opo. llc-wot1, oro np6p,\ryrc r4g xpiorlg, nou xdOe ri.L\o nprixetrcr yra 6voou66r€po rpdp,\ryrc, ipXetor vo n<rpipper ro ou6rl,[r,4 ou6ftepoxonnotrronxri xp<irog. Tc Kpdrrl Kor or xupspv{oerg rooq, mon,\cioro rou xpcrlxopovonroi.rcxori xcnrro,Lrop.od, rlops60\'[0r

mov fdto .pov<i6pogo,. 'Evcg .pov66popoq' nou xc0op((etcrr

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.EINAI O KAIIITAAI'MO', H IOIE, 441

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Krlo mo €f6l Ototpogris yrc ttq ,\cixdq cnon{oerg, cMti rct ros(coteprxd epn6pro. Ara0dret rxovrjrrlreg yrc ncpcyoyri odyXpov<ovnpoi6wrrrv, gqXov<,iv, epyc,\eir,tv ror ouoxsu(6v. Enopdvrog on<idnoErl awrxerpevrxr6v ouv0rlxaiv -xrftt nou ro yvopi(ouv riptorcnpw cn' dloug or no,{ueOvrxdq xcr rc povon<i,lrc nou 6ev xpfpouv6u eivcr cnotr6tc4 cncpoirrpq rdoo q opytivorri rouq 6oo xcr ooXe6roopr5g roug drcv updxencr vc le(oupf(ouv rqv E,\,\ri6c- 11rcrrpfOo Foq 6ev dXer xcpio *r€X.vrK4 duoKolio, va Oropef ro Ko-rrig.\r ev<iq <iMou rfnou o;e6toopof, rov rewprx<i ncve0vrxri oXe-6roop6 orc pcorxd ror ouyrewpopivc p6oc ncpayoyrjs oe orpc-rrlyrKolis ropefg dnoq 11 evdpyen, ot tr1,\enrxorv<,rvfeq, o opuxr6gn-lodrog, to opuXe(c, or proprycvfeg, q 66peuor1, or percgopdq, roxporxonorrlpivo tpcne(rx6 orlorqgc, ro oriorqpo ouyKdtrpooqq,6toy&euo4q xcr 6rcXeiproqg u,\rx<6v rdpov, ro e\orsprx<i spnripro,ro ouyKswpoFdvo 6frruo rou eo<,rreptxod epnopiou.

.flcveovrxrjq xewptr6q oXe6rcoF<iq,: vc pro dworc nou 0c t(-vc(e orov o6pc cx6pc xcr ivcv rrrpcn.lqyrx<i xcnno.lrmr]. Or no-.Lue0vxdg, rc povon6,\rc xot or noltnxo( rouq exnp6oonot, nouFe opydvoorl xcr oX66ro Ae4,\cto6v 11 p6pc xor ro ,\od, ritcv y!verct l<iyog yra pro opyciv<lor1 rct dvo o;C0to nou 0o pyriler rrlvEMri6o on<i ra vdXrc toug, ycuptor5v! Exrtig 6p<,rg cnd ro oupgd-powo rov Kcnrro,\rorriv untipXouv xor to ouprpipovrc rov spyd-(op6vov. Kar auro( 6Xouv xriOe ,\tiyo vc 6ouv tqv c,\rj0erc nou enr-6rrixouv vc mpayyo,\foouv pe rc cvcOdpm<i roug or xegc,\cro-xpdreg. 'On 6r1lc6ri I xewprxri o;edroopfvrl ovrimulq rqg xor-v<oviog 6ev eivcr prc enrv6r1or1, Flo qawoofool, prc r6ic nouooE{v6erlKeu €ror0ehxd mo pucl6 rrov roppouvror<6v. Eivcr proowtxerpevtr{ ov<iyrr1 nou xarapXriv nqyd(er on6 rtg cnctt{oergvc e(e,\rXOoriv ra f6rc tc pioo ropayoy{q Kol yro vo c{ronotq-Oodv oro dnoxpo ti,\eq or 6uv<iperq xor or 6uvct6rrlreg nou dXer

.EINAI O KAIIITAAI'MO', HAIEIE, 457

6rcpop<prioer I oryreprvrl xorvrovic pe rqv epyco(o xcr pe r{v €nt-mr]p1. O rewprxdq oXe6tcop<ig npoogdpsrtq 6uvor<irlro yro rlvrxovonoiqoq tt'rv o6yXpov<'lv xcr 8reupupdvov ovoyK6v r(')v €pyo-(opdvr,lv, onder tc 6eopd trlq dvcpxlg xcr cvro<iperprlg cvdmu-(r1c rou xanwc,\ropo6.

H xewprxri oXe6rcopivq cvtimu\q rrls rorvorv(cq e ivor our{nou ennpdner t4v clrono(qoq xcr xmcvopr] 6,\ou rou ov0pr6nt-vou 6uvoptxori rcr tov erpq6evroF6 rlq avspyiaq. Aev dXer ro-p(c o;idoq pe ro ole6rcopd oro n,\oforo tou povonar.Lrcxof xonr-rd\ropo6, 6nou o xdOe xegctrctorpdrqs, ro rd0e govonritrro exef-vo yro ro onoio evOrcgdpowcr e(vcr o cropx6q rouq npoypoF-pottog6q ge xprtripro to xdpdog oe ouv0rixeg yevrx<irepr;q xonr-rc,\rmrxris cvoplioq. O xewptx6g oXe6rcop6q trls orxovop(cg6ev pnopef ncpd vc mr;pf(rrot ottg cvcmu\roxdq 6uvct<irrlteqrqq El-\d6cq rcr yi curd 6Xr p6vo 06,[er ctr\ti ror rotog6pver voclronotei 6leq curdg rtg cvontu(rordg 8uvct6rrlreg nou agopotlvrrq ov0pcinrveq ovtiyxeq. Xop(q onox,leropotlg, Xarp(g cvroopdpet-eq xcr pcxprd cn6 xri0e neproprop6 nou npox6nter cn6 tr1 6rc-n,\oxri tqs e)t\qvrxrjs orxovopfcq pe rrlv rpneptcltortrri EE rcrtoug 6rrigopoug pq;avtopor5g n5nou .rpdrKoq'. O Kswptrtig oXe-6rcop6g 6ivet tq duvctritqrc elerO(xeuorlg xcrri x,\d6o, 6raxtrd-6ooqc xmti yeoypoqw{ neptgdperc, orivdsolq lov ropayoyr-xr,iv ouvercrpropciv pe n.Lrivc ncpcyoyris xcr xmovoptis, pe n)td-vo xcrcv<i.\<oo1s np<6tov utrriv, evdpyercg, vdr,lv pryicv4ptirovror unqpeor6v. Enrtpiner trlv opy<ivtloq cn6 xpcrrxofg opycvr-ogorig, o16 cv6roto exnct6eutrxri r8pripcrc ror rvonrofrc r4qentmqpovrx{s dpeuvoq, q oroic unryperei tov xewprxd oXe6rc-op<i, rr1 6reri0uvorl rqg xorvarvrxrjg rapayoy4q Kct tov Kotvovt-r6v un4peor6v, pe yvripovo rrlv cvdmulq tqs rorvorvrx{g euq-pepiog. Mdoc mo n.Lofoto tr19 rewptrri oXe6rcopdvqg cvrintu-

458 NIKO' MnOnOnOY Ot

lrls ritror or epyo(dpevor pnoporiv va cnolcpptivouv, pe pdorl rtq

ovriyxeg rouq, ro<irtpeg unrlpeofeg 6qp6oteq ror 6<operiv, Yye(cg,

Ilordefcq, flp6voraq, Aogdltoqs, cvorpul{s, npomcofcg rr,rv

rorOrriv xor tov unepq,\fxov, no,\6 gtlvdq rj rcr cno,\ritroq 6ope-

dv on4peoieq petcgopriv, rq,Lentxow<ovt<iv, evdpyercg, 66psuorlsyrc trcixr] xmcvd,\ooq, xln. O xewprxdq ole6taop<ig efvct re,Lt-

xri q ov<iyxq opyrivools rrls napay<oyrig xcr r4g orxovopfcg nou

nqyri(er cn6 qv ancfr4oq vc rxovonororiwct or dreupupdveg ody-

Xpoveq cvtiyreg rorv epyc(oprivov. Tov enrpri,\,\er q cvdyrrl vo

e(s,\(ooowcr tc pdoc ncpcyaly{c, vc ovcntfooetct q entm{pr1xcr q retrnuo.loyicr yro ro 6ge,\og rou traod. O xewptx6g oXe6rc-optig eivor to er rorv ov our dveu epyc.lefo nou entrpdnet t4 6tc-p<iprpooq orpmqyxoiv ortiy'rv xct enr.\oy<6v, rrlv tepdpXrlol oex-l<i6ouq xcr ropefg, tov xc0opropd yro ro nod 0o ouyxewpoOo6vneproo6repeg 6uvriperg xct pdoc, pe entm4povtr<i oXe8toopdvoxctopeprop6 xar np6ro cn' 6,\c: pe spycttx6 d,\eyXo mq 6te6-

Ouvoq tqs n<i0e ncpcyoytxrjq Fovd6aq rcr unrlpeofcq, oe xdOe

ripycvo 6roix4oqs. Kcr guotxd cnoretref yov6poer6ri 6rcmpdp,\r.r-

oq o roXuprop6q -mov onofo perc(6 dllov nprltootcrofv eref-vot nou enr,rge,\rjoqxnv no.\tttxri xct otrovolttx<i on6 trq ncpex-

r,\ioetg xct rqv unopd0ptoq tqs trertoupy(aq rou K€wptKof oxs-

6rcopof mq Xoprenxri 'Evooq- 6tt o rewptxriq oXe6rooptig or1-

pa(vet .xewprx<5 po,\owtrptopti", .unoroY4 mlv nuyp{ rqs te-

pcpXfcg xct rqs ypcgeroxpctfcg', 6n .dtrc onogooi(owct dvro-

Oev xcr rewprrdo x.In.'Oyt. "Kmrptx6q oy&aopdc ot1pafua: 6npdp-tpuorl npanlyxziv mdyat xat en 'oyti|, ttptipy4orl rw x).dtav xat mv

npiav, rc no6 0d ouyxstlrpuotq neptootiup4 |utrip,ery, xarupeprcpiq.

Arui md xat nipa anappt tEa\treuoq xaui xki6o xat xaui ntpzoy4. Mm

orytawtril eupd 6pus, auoi rou tp6nou avdmutqc nou anorpipouv r7

awtmpi.gout ot xd1e troyr1c no)tiptot tou ooonltopoi tivat q dr1c: Ott o

Kat)'rpu(6c lpdtaopdc 6ev etvat un60eoq 1.uivo rou xripparcq noa fploxnatmqrt e{ouo[a q xdnomt entnrlp,1nv . Airta tq Suva tqra xn npoi)no1ha6n 11 epymmq ui{r1xat ru njpy,aya )wini mpdp.no 0o oap1mSow xat0a ouanogaoi(ouv ym n n 0a arantuy9et xat ndq aud 0a poqanet 40a altononpet anri d"drJryrl trp Koxvurdo. KaN matfytova w Vnoporjvva diy{ow av aw6 npalpamnottftat Ay aurd t{rat fpa7lxoxpmia, fi-rc rc eprkrypa dtm: Tt, dtat 6qp,oxpa a;,3

O xewprxdq ncveOvrr6q oXe8rooprig rqq otKovoFfos 6ev eivorcnA6q dvc "epyatreio,, pto .nopcMcyri, 6rorxrlnxod trjnou. E(-vcr ereivq I 6opri,\enoupy(cg tqs orxovog(cg nou owrmorXei oeprc cvcireprl xorvovrxri o;dor1. lrqv nep(ntoor] rou, 16oo yrc voundpq€l doo Kor yro vc 6oul,6ger, ro .pcyrxr5 x.[et6f, efvcr dvc Korp6vo: q e ni,\toq rou npophiporog rrlq t8lomrlofoq l o.\loy4 rov(enepcopdvr,lv roropxti xorvovtxc6v oXdoeov r6rorcrrlofcg nou xc-Oopf(ouv ro oxovoprxd xcr ro nolntrd o6oqpc. Me prc xoupd-wo: npo$n60eoq efvcr 11 cncMorpir,lorl rlq moFtK4q r6rorcqofoqKor I Ferarpon{ r{s os KorvovlK4 r6roKTrlofo. M6vo ftor q E\ld-6c pnope( vo nepdoet orqv cndvcwr n,\eupri cn6 rrlv dX0q rrlqoqF€ptv4q dvapxrls ronncLronxrjs "ovdnru(lq, yro roug trf-

Youq.ftc vc undpler 4 E\,\d6o r<,rv noMi6v, c4 oncpoitrlrq npo -

n60eo1 r(Oercr:

o) H ncveOvrxri, n d4prlq ror q xc0otrtrr] xotvrovxonof4orlrov pcouriv pdorlv nopoyroyrjs, q petcrpon{ rouq o€ loi-

3. A-lixo llcnop{yo, ol.rllfo oro IiwoyFa yrc rrlv ncpouoiooq rqq nolmr<rjgnpdr<roqq ouppclfoq Kar €Eouo(os rou KKE, 15.5.2008.

460 NrKOt MITOIIOnOYAO'

K4 r€prouoio rt,lv ouyK€wpoFdvov Fdoov nopayoy4q mouqx,\ti6ouq rqg percnoftlorlg xct yevrrdr€pa rrlq propqXcvfcqxor rou epuop(ou.

p) H dqproupy(c evrcfov, cnoxlermrrri xponxriv gopdovoroug x,\<i6oug mpmqyrxris orlpcofcq, 6nrog rqg ev6pyerog,rov t4l,entrorvovuiv, r<ov xmcoxeuriv, rov petoEoprirv, r4seldpulrlq.

y) H rotv<,lvtxono(rlol rqs yqq Kor rov peyritrorv xcnncLrmt-x<,iv enr;ierp{oeov mov cypouxd roP6c.

6) H c{ronoiqoqtolv tiprporv ouv0qx<6v yrc t1 ouyxpritqoq roorolrda rou nopcyoyrxof ouvffarpropori, 6ms vo pyouv dn6rov x,Lor<i rov povonol(ov q prxpopeooio cypolri xcr or pr-xpo( encyyelpotieq o€ K.[d6ouq nou rl ouyxdwpooq e(vct pt-Kp4

Eivcr o xorv<'lwxonorqFdvoq Kor o ouvsrapronK(t ropdoq €way-privor orov xewpxri ncve0wx<1 orrovoptxri pqXcvrop6 oXe6rooporirot 6red0uvoqg trlq ncpcyoyriq xot rqq xotcvoFr]s, nou ennpdnouvvc reOodv oe rtv4ronoirlorl 6,Lc tc pdoc ncpcy<oyrig xcr ro spyon-x6 6uvoprx<i. Nc c[tonore(rcr xdOe 6uvmr] orxovoptrrl6re0vrig ou-v€pyoofo, or! pdoq rou cpotpcfou ogd,\ouq. No npoormedercr 11eyl6prc ncpcyr,ryrj xcr ta oupgdpowc rov epyc(opdvarv cn6 nqdnoteg ouvdnereq rpoKJmouv cn6 ng cvdyreq rou sqor€prKolj€propiou. Kcr nrivo cn' <i.lc: pe cu<1 rov tp6no rfOewor or ncpc-yr,ryrxdq 6uvriperg mrlv unqpeoio rou ,Loof Kdr mqv txcvolo(qor1rr,rv cvcyrr6v rou. Ane,\euoeprivowor or nopoyoyrxdg oXdoerq cndro duvcortx<i (uy<i rqs xcntrc,Lronxriq exgrrril,leuo1s. M€rmpdn€-tct o ncpoy6pevoq n\o6roq o€ .loiKri neptouoio. Eloogc,\f(eror6ou,\erd, ero66r1pc, uqrq.\of €nrnd6ou unrlpeo(ss Kal rpoi<iwc, ivccnox,\sronxri 6r1pdoto, evroio xor 6orpeiiv or5mqpc Exncf8euoqs,

.EINA] O KAIIITMI'MO', HAI6IE, 46I

Yye(oq, Ilpdvotcq xcr Aogd,Lrols, I rxovonoirloq t<rrv ovcyxr6v oeroFe{g dntog q trcIxri or6yr1, q fpeuvc, x.trn.

Ii curri trlv EMd6c, prc EMd6c trlg lcixrig xcr 6p rqq xeqc-trcroxpcnxrls orxovopfcg, prc EMri6c rou lco6 r4s xcr 6p r<lvexperoMew6v, ouvOrlx4 rxcvrl xct ovoyxcic, (onrr<riq oryroofoqror un' optOp<iv dvo (rirqpo cvo6erxrrletcr enopdvoq to n6pcopcrqg notrruxris eqouoioq orc Xdptc rou ,\corl tqs. Me pto rr.rpdpvq-or1-<ipycvo r4s.\cixrfs eEouo(ca, nou 0c eivct onolpeopdvq vc e[c-ogc,\f(er rr1 oupperoXri tou lcod mo vdo xot npolr6yvr,:po dpyo, vcorrlpf(fl ro traiK6 xfvqpc, vo mrlpf(rrcr xcr vo etrdylercr cnd cu-t6 pdoo cnd vdoug Oeopor5g epymrrod xcr xowovrxod etriyyou. Au-v1.q )oirl eEnoia eEoaoio 0a aalpy\ti oe lntraa 9trym7 nm 0o yun1-oa q wilq xm rl npatofod,{a nl epyutlxorJ )"nr,oi nlry,onq,, 0a arya&a-

10ou, r,aui ouhw4 #m 1eqnL Bdcryng )otw1q tlno{ag 0a fum a rw-payafreq poudSeq, or, dnm, epyaoiag, noq ono{ouq 0o aarsftat Kn o €pfa-nn1q. ra xouunnig iltyyocvlc &cv0wor6. M6oa orui va nnpaytprlg rot-vhrltec 0a *)'iyown xcn 0a o.yar"altoiwat hav nplnn ot mrpdaanot tweppto1nzn om 6pyna etotofuc. Or owempoVmu qnrynt 4unpa4toto-napayayoi xat aypheq xnoyuprkmvn ag alplnyot v1e epymwrlc uiEr1c,t elun mtq tnnponiruttq. twg arui w xtins npoq, to rubua pc antomprsapo:ta. A $ot ra or, r'teq nou 6e fptmonn nrlv epyaata, 6$,a6r1anou6a-uig, gottrTtfg, 0a n)ryun tng orttutponiung proa arui ry afinlanregpovd6eg, nd 0a a{nnuorjwn 7u a&xd rpdno u ya&xlc opyorrioaq xn et&xiq unqpeobg, riwe w wnnpoaanmatrm ot y1 epyolopmu yn afir,orie)uiyovq. xa ot ouwaSouyot. H ltatnl eEouoio 1eays1nt[ xn nuipva nparn-xa Tnpo uorc ta $aoyalilnat q daqol m qym*oi rat ytwahtpa ru-wnwd cMgo4 rl atqtnn\un1 d:axqo4xpnrrfic oe anogaoaq xn yaptqniqrnt qtnn\i(an up ndntulry r,az ev@ua4 n6 J,air'r1c ur,nvopiac. E'iva (a-

nni aviyrrl w xmal"yi)0"owm ruior1c tprjorag xrn npod"marlq aa9atpn{e1,ypayatxpn{cc ri dMo apv1nwi gmvdptta. ErJiptm au5 m xha npoq m

462 NrKOt MnO OnOYAOt

ruivu n rmjtuto tlpyovo €Eouoiac rc p,n l,ltxryq xat ayaxhpotjq aflpoot;-nouq., nou 6m nptna la tmiponat aai n1t napayr,tyr1.'Onm 11pad{ua yi-tnm antionaarl xmd q \uiprcza qq Irptinc nuq aud),oya yt n9 nyrcxpr

Wec at)dl,Mq. Oz avrznpdmnoz, 6nuq ),e/r o1UEp6, "poulmtq", 6n tpuvxavhta z\tahtpo otxovopmri npouiltr,o an6 rr1 wplttroyr! touq ma 6pyawetouo{ac. Aai rc avdtan 1pycno opilonm rl xufipvrlaq, oz enmtgalryc nn&agopw rndrnmtle apVn\furyrac nyzin (unouppla, 6mt0wot4, enupo-ntc x),n.). haynpgdonm aw{muyo ounayyn, epyanxd Mran xm omoye-vaarui 6ixmo nou xnoyupr'na nq tsieg o$oag (...),.4

Aor{ 11 E,\,[ri6c, nou 0c npo<o0ei 6rcxpmrxdg oupgtovfeq rotepnopxig ouvc,\.[oyig, oupgrovieg yro olronofrlorl rqq retr4io]r/o-otcq pe p<io4 to oporpcio ougqdpov, cr6 rc np6tc tqq p{pmc 0c6Xer vo owrgrr<'rnfoer rrlv eoorreprx{ xcr 6u0vri cwf6pcoq. Tqvcwi6pcoq rqs EE, rou NATO Kcr rt,lv HfIA, nou 6ev cgrivouv ne-pr0t6ptc e,\rypc6v orc xpritl-pd,\r1 Kar .ouF1rdxouq, roug. feyov6gnou ouvendyetcr 6n q ano66opeuo4 on6 roug rpnepto.lrmxorigopyowopoiq xor rc 6eopd roug e(vcr cvcn6geuxrrl, F€ m6xo rrlvcuro66vcpq gl\o,\cirri cvrimulq xot tq ouvepyco(o ge 6lo rc rp<i-rq, pe xpn{pro rt ogetre(to .\cd,. H trcixrj orxovop(c e(vcr corlppc-rq Fs rl ouFF€roX{ rqs Xripcg ong rpneprcl,tonrig evriroerq, <inc4€ivar rl EE Kor ro NATO, ener6ri crptpriq efvcr ouFpm{ Fe r{v €n-6follq vc ovcmuX0ofv 6rcxpclxdg oXdoetq pe cpotpcfo rige,\ogcvdpeoc orqv E,\-Ld6c xcr ons dMeq X<6peq. And rrlv dnoqrl out{,enopdv<oq, q no,\rnxr] tlc lctxrjs e(ouoicg ror oxovopioq, o[ro-not6vtcq xriOe pr,rypri onf0roqq xcr oncyovropor5 cvdpcoc ouqtpneptc,ltmrrdg 8uvdperg, ovo6erxvUeror enrn,Ldov og q p<iv4 rouxrveircr pe lvrirpovc rq 6rc96,\clr1 rcr evfoXuoq rqq e6cqtrrjq cxe-pcr<irrlrcg xcr rr,rv ruptcpprriv 6rxctr,rp<itov tqq EMd&rC.

4. A,\dxc IIcncp{yc, ou.L\a.\rlr4pro roo KK!:, A04vo, 15.5.2010.

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Ilcp<i.1,\r[c pe touq xegotrcroxp<iteq xcr touq no.lntxodg ex-npoo<6noug touq, nou to tclrx<i touq oupgdpov uncyopeilrl vc rvc-wr6voltor xot vc nol,epofv pra tdtoro npoomu<rj yrc rqv EMri-6o, undpXouv xot ot dMor. Auto( nou onoppimouv rqv r6fc gtcgdMqc El.[ri6os, ncprmdvowog 6rr rqv oonti(owcr. Opropdvor,pri,\rorc, cvrixouv oe exeivq rrlv er6rxri unoxmrlyopfc nou orc 6rc-.\eipporc rov oooro,\d4poxparrxriv roug ovetprileov enr6f6owcrpioo rou EpuOpod lroupod oe ovo(qrrioetg rou rrinou .M1v e(6c-re rov Advrv;", rtq orofeq xm6nv eurxcLofwor c4 cn66etlq tqC.cprorepoo6vrlg,, dpc re xcr rqq nenavcormrxtirrpdq rouq,. Eivorirorpot vc xowcpotr'tunrlOodv pe tov xcnuchop6 6nou y{q, c,\lde&i, m4v cpdvo tou 6xof toug rcnno.\ropo6, p4v 6Xowoq tr1 6td-Oeoq xcr rq 6r5vcpr1 vo ercvoorm{oouv evow(ov rou, prrmpdno-wcr oe n,\.oyrordq-cnoypcgeiq, rou Xpdoug xor nporsfvouv <'4 ..16-

oq, rs .Ks,\d" 8dverc cnri rq Pooic ri rqv Kfvc. A.l,\d curo6 rourr!nou 11 nencvcmcnx<fuqrco 6e Otogipet 6r<i.\ou cnriro (pl(oono-

mtx6, ror)proF6 nou gowoorrivrror rqv cMoy{ r4S xorvovfoq ocvgrc .ex6poprf' oe rdnouq poxprvodq. T6oo pcxptvofg pti.\tmcr,iore vc oou osnrtpinouvo vc cvopri,\,Lerq rcr vc cnogefyerq vccvc,\tiperq ro 6re0vrmrxri oou xaOr]xov -e<p6oov leg <itt eiocr enc-vcmtitrls- np<6ro rcr rdptc exei nou (etg: orov tdno oou. Aurofrou rdnou rl u€[ovoormrKdrrFo, pcq npote(vet vc 6ofpe rov ro-nttcLroF<i r,4 dvc oriorrpa noliyov dyroog', vo cnol,\oyor5pe oldro .enoXo4, tou pdpl xot va pdooupe vc (orjpe pe tc unri.\otncptiprl nou Fcq Xped)ver, to onofc npogov6g e(vcr .v6prpo,. Or enc-vomtirsg, 6pa4, egdoov eivor encvcmd"reg, Oeopodv .nopdvopo,,

enc;i0rj xar oneX0r] 6,\o rov xolnc,Lrop6. Kct ri,\oug roug 6tc1et-prordg rou. flpottpodv, cwi vc neprprivouv rqv x,lovonof4oq xri-notou noyr6optou Aivtv, nou 0o roug py<iler ond rq 66oxo.\q 0d-ot1. vc oncnofv mrq ancnrioerq rov xorpr'lv. flpogovtig. lorndv,

464 NIKOT MnOftOnOY Ot

! anofrrlorl rov (clp6v 6ev €(vor ro Kaoior€ F€ otaup(l)Fdvo rd Xd-prc Kor <ovoF€(vms rov Advtv>. To npoypmlKd oryrawdpevo rou.Zr1teircr Advw, roo8uvape( pe rrlv ova't i6prorl Kal rrlv €nrmqFo-vrrri cvti,\uoq n<og iXouv <oprprioet or owxetpevrxdg oov0rireq yrc

rrlv .dgo6o mov oupcvri,. Enopivos, q auOewxri enovootmrx{perdgpcoq rou "Z4refror Advw, , q yvriorc ,\evruonxri enficyrj rqs€noxric, ! cnriwrlorl oro evcyr,ivro yrc tqv EM66a rar tov xrlopoepritryro "Tt vc xtivoupe;, 6ev pnopef rcpti vc e(vcr pfc rct p6-vq: .Ktiv'ro 6nog o Afvrv"! Ie prc mrypri trorn6v nou ot r me(eqrqq EuprinqS Y€F((ouv on6 (oYavdKrrlorl,, ro ,\riytc rou Ionovotig oorigou Nrcvrdtr Ivepdpnr mqv El Pa6 cli(er vc npooeXroJv:.H cycvtircrlorl ncfet vc e(vor ivc ov<i6uvo oore(o nou efvcr ov(-xovo vo oMriler cA6prlr€s Kcnoordoerq, 6rcv ouvo6efflcr on6 pic,\oyrxrj ovti,\uoq rou "yrmf', drov ewon((er (exri0cpa rc rpoptrti-pmc cwi vo cpxefror vo legovi(er rouq evriXouq ror rlrov npote(-ver ouyxexprpdvo npriypcppo 6pdoqs".5 Kct or cg6prpeq ourdqxmcmdoetq e(var cdrjvmo vc cvmponorjv cv q cycvrixtrqol 6eperouoro0ei oe np<iypoppc Oprio4q oroug rdnouq 6ou,\etdq. Exei6r1,\c6{ nou per<irvowcr or proOoi, nou cno.\6owor or epyc(6pe-vot, nou erprd(owcr or epyd'req, exei nou ouws,\e(rcr q exper<i.\-.treuor1, exei retrrxri nou noipver odpro xot oorri ro odvOqpc r4cn.\me(cg: "H FeYchirepl Ffa efvot q gr6;1etc,.

Ouorxd 6e poq 6roge6yet o "gr,\rxrig, cwi,\oyoq rov Xoprdt<'rvrlq awfn€po dx0qs. Me trrm{ roqtrri etp<ovefc Otcreivowct, rc-0r,ig Xopedouv ro xc0emonr<i rouq po,\q, 6tt 11 npoonrxri prcgE,\,l66cg ror ev6g x6opou Xopfg erperoMeutdg xct xcronre(6pe-vouq, Xopfq nloforouq xcr groXo6g, Xr,rp(q xegc,\croxpdteg .sg5-

wtq' Kcr ploeorotiq .6ori.\ouq', mqv rc,\rirepq nepinroo{, ouvr-

5. Tn l l owtxt ,2.6.201 | .

.EINAI O KAIIITA\IIMO', HAIOIE, 165

ord 6ovKrxorr.opd Kor ourorr(c. Elfoou .gt\trd', trorn6v, onawd-

F€: ;Ewq IdOrOq rou xriopou nou 6ev nepfyet trlt Owonfu 6n agQz aaror xozrd{uq xav, ym{ agrluu i{u n14tnq ydpa 6nou rl Atlpunhr1.ta rui-tna 0a npooyeuivnut. Kt hat npooyaa1t{, xond(a ny'pa xar,, p)"{nowacpta xd,ircpq ylpa, {emtdn yw utt. Ilpdo\oq e,[tan1d,onlir1on ng pxaq

Vnd rqv dLl"q Outon[aq,.Ifyoupc our{ I .ouronrK4' nopeio cvc-6qproupyiog xcr cvoy6wqoqg rqS Ei-\ri6oq 6ev e(vct e6ro,\11. E(-vor riprog pro nopeio <rnefprog euxo,\6repr1 xcr -cnri dnorp4 ono-re.\eopdrov- np66r1,\c pechmrxdrepr1, oe cwi0e or1 pe rov n6rf-lo6o 6p6po rov cvuno,\6yrorov, pdrorov rcr cptlmotrtov 0uou,jvonq onoieg unopdi.Letor o ,Lo6g xot o r6nog yrc vo pycivouv xep-6topdvot or n.lornoxptireg rcr ro odnto no,\rrtxri roug or5mr1po.Aurr] 1 EMd6c rqg ,\oixrig e louo(cq xct rrlq .\cirr]g orxovopicg, r1E,1,,\ri6c rou ooorchorxod 6p6pou cvdmulqg, eivcr ro nldov rip*po xct pec.\rorx<i cirqpc tov rcrpriv r'ov "oay 1e)"r1on no# o )"ariq,tht n nenpupho 0a npooxuvrlott,.

ANTI ENIAO|OY

2o ma)uo1t d s ( papp aphqr a ;

.Attdyma ot oec wyee, oorq fpdyoag, fiooug own'.yivoag --etrc- eai, Enndnaory yae dtorEq nc gapfukagdpoaC yn pa ruwn9prinrvrl nvdnqq.(.)/ At td-nn' d ,o 6n rcp\bayt -+tru- yifrqn wd.dynor nne,aupro 0 a ow m,rq9oriy.t ".

fdwqq Pftooq, *'Op no.Lrnx{'

'Efuar ),oryx&, xa06a wv xotd,.afaiva. E[y' aixdae.lMn r,at 6n e:brn exyttoJJzwrjg pnopetg w tou nlJd-

f€14./ Etuax xal'oe fn oka, yi0awe yt' awth./ Or.Tltfunrl'{*to w onmrt\uhe, xm n ppwlttpot w tr^he ppqcpdl

Anft dta ndww mrl fpqni rm np qh.fuin1ta./ A rx-prdJanx fohnn nv orvytarilow./ AXA6 qn{a ltpou-y^el Eivn n r6,oE nifu eyr*fitrnoq.l Au efua narypo-mfur1, ya/ To d,ocqe napagpodrry$./ Au etvn ydoc/ Mar1uitr1./ Efua n anLdl [Ioa dtn \aaxdt w yitta,.

Muiprotrr Mupe;6r,Eynitpn not xnppotrnayi

Errdg ond rov ercvctrcppcv6pevo lcpcrrrjpo eprprinoqq rolv xc-nrto,\tonxciv xp(oeov, e(foou enovc.Lcppcv6pevo Xopcrr{pc nc-

468 NrKOr MnOrrO[OY Ot

pouord(€r Kdl rl €Fgdvroq 6oov dXouv cvo0doer orov ecur6 tougro xc0{rov vc .6rorye66ouv, tov Mapl. Me crpoppri .\otn6v rqvxonncl,ronrrf xpiorl, tiMor cvcgdpowcr orov MopE orqv trpo-ond0eto vo rov loprioouv, "6rop06vowaq' 06oetg xcr lpeoivo-l'.dq rou (npoglre(equ nep( ocvcnrjgeuxtrlg rcrdppeuorlq rou Kc-n[c,Ltopo6" rrq onoieg, <1p<,4, o McpE notd 6ev ixcve. AMor tovpvqpovefouv ytc vo rov gdpouv orc pdrpo roug. Kr dMot -nepr-

rivupot rov oonrriv ocLovrriv- cnl6q yrc vo xrivouv en{6er{r1(yv6o€ov' orrq oFrlyUperq Frcq qFtFo0odq xcr "no,\dEepqq' oKvrl-picq. Touq retreurcfoug eivcr nponp6repo vc roug cyvorjooupe.Oc neproprorofpe orouq undtrornoug nou pe cgopgrl rqv rpiXou-oa xpiorl enrpdvouv 6rr "o McpE yto pro ar6po gopd 6toEe6mq-xe". .And6erErl,, rin<'4 trdve, e(vor 6T|, lcpri tqv xpioq o xcn|,Tctrr-op<is xcr "nritrr 6sv xmdppeuoe". Enopdvr,lg, yrc dltroug e( cur6veuOfr,rg, ytc dl.Loug avopo,\riyqrc, ro 0ipc 6ev eivcr vo uuneppod-

F€) rov (ordvro, rcnuc,Ltop6, c,\,\ri vo npopodpe oe exeiveg trg.puopioerg' rou 0o tov xtivouv .xo.L6repo'.

Km' cpXrig xcr rioov cgopri rq "6uiqr€uoq' rou Mcp(, orqpi-(erct, rrrg ouvriOog, orrlv e{r1Xtog... cwrpcp(ronxrf cvriyvrrlor] rou,nou cvcncpdyer rr1 yv<omrj ooqtmeic nepi rqs 6ri0ev .cut6pctlsrctdppeuolg rou rcntrc.\ropod,. "Katdppeuorl' tqv ono(o uno-ri0ercr tirr npocvayydMer o Mopl, mo n\oioro rqc cvri,\uorjs rouoXenrd pe rrlv unepouooc6peuorl rou xegc,\c(ou. 'Opcoq, curri ei-vcr irtc Xu6c(c xcprrmodgr tqs papqronK{q npoo6yyrorlg. ltryvnpcypcttx6rrlro, o MapE, pe trlv cvriluo{ tou yro rq 6ra6troo(crlq ovonopoyoyrig tou xego)tafou, ereivo nou pero(6 ti.Uttov gr,r-r((er, neptygiger xct -pe crcpdpr,\,\q enrorrlpovrxri 6rciyerc-rmcderrvfer e(vct o eyyevr]s Xcpcxrripcq r<ov otrovoprrr,iv xpf-o€ov rou rouuohopof. 'Opo4, cn<i rqv rm<i6erlq roo eyyevofq

Xcpoxrrjpo rov rpioeov orov xonnc,Lrop<l -rrin nou dXer enrpe-

.EINAI O K{]ITA I'MO'. HAIOIE, 469

pctoOe( <cpui etxooaprd gopis rprv ns0dver o MopE, xr ri,\,\esrdoeq cgcitou ndOcve- peXpr rqv "cur6Fcrl xcrtippcuo{' rou Ko-ntrc,Ltopod undpXer prc cpuooc,\dc no,Lntr{ rcr re,\rxd voqtxrian6mooq, rou o Mopq, sv owr0do€l Fe roug nnpoxr.opdvouq, enr-rptrdq rou, ou66uore cyvdqoe. Mri,\rorc r1v npodplerye. Ii out6crprpr,ig to,\6yo, {6q nn6 tov rp6,\oyo rou Kap)"atou, oqFeiov€rirt ro dpyo tou oneu0uvrjrcv .Euotxri (ot) avayvdmeg nou 9iJ"ouy vapti9ow xrin m xautlipxl Kax enlpivue va oxtrptow xat ot t&0t,.

Ie cwf0eoq, trornriv, pe <ioc toXupf(or,rcr yto rov Mcp( 6ootrou ono6f6ouv prc .Xdtcorxrjo a\"Tf,\ltyq nep( .outripotrlq ro-rrippeuoqq rou xcntrc,\topod', eivcr o MopE rou orov rpiro rdporcu Kerpd"atou 6e(per 6,\eq ug Fopgiq yrc ro nr,lq efvor 6uvcr6, pd-oc o16 r1v xonrrc,\ronxri xpioq, va cvcrpogo8oteiror ro i6ro too{mqFd. Exef efvcr noo xcrcypri<pet ro nrig aurrj 1 6optxrj yrorov xcnnc,\ropd ponr] npog r4v xpfol yew<i -,\6y<o orprprig trlSrpfoqq xct pioc onrS currjv- pro o€lpd ond owipporeg Korvovr-169 6tepyoofeq Kor orKovoFu{dq e[e,\flerq. E(e,\i(erq nou cgevdgrcrc6ertvriouv rq 6uvcrdrrlro rou ouor{llaroq vo enrprr6ver, c,L-.\ti cgeripoo cro6erxvJouv ro yrcr( €ivot xowovrxri ertpeplqpd-vo, Kor Ir' cur{ r4v 6worc eivot rctop0or6 -<in uldpXouv 64,[c-6r] or u,\rxiq npo0noOdoerg-, ro our6 oforqpo vc ovorponef.

f,)g ex rofrou, o McpE 6ev iXsr xcgfc eu06vq yrc ro l xcrcLc-pcfvouv opropivor cn6 doc 6rcpd(ouv (ov ta 6topd(ouv). Erefvor6poq nou xorcL<rpcrivouv 6oo 6ropd(ouv pnoporlv vo snrpspor6-ao'tv 6rt" otov xarutalmp6 nt yapamqpt(tt, and tq pm pspui, qnioq ant-pui pmqc 6tn puvorle n1c nap ayayxrlc xaruv d),a oqc, antp ulptm.ryg &eipuv-TrLq rrLC oujodpnolc xat r'nc napaTufic, xat and tYv r Jq q npd"napto-noiyotl rut )"a;ixat p,alniv, nou pd(et apxad nud 6pta nr1 \uipuvorl tq<ar\lu.r4e xarur ,a'nq (...). Elvat auov1rpo dn 0a rltav yovtpoxoptpnolri1og av an' att trl trlv awfrpaoq rca xann ,topoi (q and ng ,),tq awrpd-

470 NIKO' MTIOfIOTOYAOT

ottg tou) pydlap n ory,nfpaoy,a 6tr. o ranna)"topdg 6ev pnope'{ ua aruLp-

{a (...). H avinruful rou xannalnopod 6ev pnopt{ ua ouwd,eftat 6myopt-

nmi napd yLt pta d"ml,qprl oupti avnrpdoec, xar q un66et41 awdry mv

aw,Etiotut anld< pal tQlye[ nv r,noptxd napo&xd ppamqpa rla Kanx-

ruImpoi, pac $qyti rcuq 6poag xat nq au'[tg tqg uioqq nu va ntpdoa ot

awhqq poprpl (...) H awi9eorl autl 6ev otlltaha 6n 6n p,nopti ua undp-

ya xannd"r.opdq, otlltatva 6puq 6n. tfuar, atdyml va yfuer, nfpaop,a arui rct

xanmd,r,o1.lri oe 1.tm atrhtptl popgrl (...) 116nap01 aw[1eo1e atdpeoa m1t

xamttdlaorl xat nryt napayayq, avdytoa mtp uiotl'tou xanmattoltori va

atamioou antpr,6ptma ng napayayzxfq \avrirytq xat mov rnpnpto1td au-

tqctqe oqc anrj tlu np erupmxqxnduaory arui trp a tthqta xat trlu

avepyia mu laoi, eittar. mlt rrcptntaorl aarrl olotptirtepq. An ehar 6puq ),t-

yrlrtpo rpawpd nuq n pdvo ouatd oupnipao4ta nou pyatva an' autrl n1v

awt9eoq drat. hr, aurrl q i6ru q avdntutq n:v napayuytmiv \uvdpnl 6n

pnope( napri va o6qyt[ pc aouyxptfuqtq 6wap,q nrlv awxmtimaol roa Ka-

nna),zoytorj arui ryrt otxovopta tav oawatpnpnrn napaynydv,t .

Ev o,\fyorg, o Mop{ rpoo6rpepe 6,\c erefvo tcr epyc,\eicr tls lo-

yrxr]g nou pnoporiv vo gcq xdvouv vc 6ofpe nt6q o xclnc,Lrop6g

d;er rr1 6uvcr6rqrc vc cvoncpdyercr pdoc cnri r4v xorompogr-

xrj xct cncivOpror4 ,\erroupyic rou. Kcr, rcur6lpovc, npoo6r6pt-

oe, ,\6yo orptpr6q cur{s rqs "xcvrpc,\xr]9, q6olq rou xcnrrc,Lt-

opo6, rrlv roroprxri cvcyxcr6rqro rqs ovcrponr]s crurof tou ou-

or4pcroq, q oroic guoxri 6e 0c end,\0er ocv cn<jroro xtinorou

retrnuoxpcrtrori l'rerepprvropori, c.L\d og cnord.leopc rqg nri.\4s

rcov r<i(eov. To ,\6yrc tou McpE to9 npoq to 0igc curri eivcr 16oo

6rnuyr] xm rorovorltri ox6gc x<rr oe 6ooug 0o r]Oelcv vo Frlv...rorcr,\opofvouv. Ir4v enrmo,\ri rou Mnpl npoq rov Boiweptiyep,

ro Mdprq rou 1852, enroro,\r] orrlv onofc cvcgipercr o Aivrv mo

1. ltttl, Analra,t6ltoq 4, oe,l. 51, l6'1, ex66oerq liyXpovrl EnoX4

"EINAI O KAI]ITMI'MOI, H IOIE, 471

ipyo tou KphoE xm Enavdmaoq2, o4peiove: ,looo f.a Wq 6e y.ouavrlxa. 11 qtrl oitt 6tt. eyd avaxdluya qrt 6nap{q nv ui{rcv nq oqyso-vq xotvr,;rta, oute 6n qri artmdluwpa trl Ttna{i maq nri),q. IIo},6 nzo npzvand pha aoto[ zmopzxot tyoart ntptyprirpa try zmoptxi el*,zlrl awrtc rr1en ,4e ml rd€ern xa anot otxololt "6yor. iyoua xrivet trp or,xortopm( ava-mpta ruv ui{nv. O,n. rc xanodpzo 4xarta tyri rltaa va ano6ti(r:: 1) On r7inaptrl mn uifmt oudium a "riq ry optoparE zonpntiq. ydonq avdnn-

tqc tqc napa1nyr1c..., 2) fu q raQxq nrilrl odr1ytt avaluamwi m4 6zrta-np{a rcu npd,r'tapuhor, 3) 6tz q i6n aafi \tx'tmopta 6n m,orc),ei napriq p,ndpaory mrlt rauipyrlory 6\,av my uikav xat. oe pr,a mahx( xona-vta...,

Tfnorc cLqOdmepo enopdvr,rg cnrl ro yeyovdq, rin<oq oqperc6-ver o Advw, or aq &6aoxaJ"[a yta try mtmrj wil,q 6n q |ryl.otjpyt1oco Mapl, a)J"ri q amwi rri$1 npw and w Map{, ! Nor, oMti I i6ro tri-

E1 nou *8qptorlpyrloen xot "ovcrti.Luryeu tqv ndlq rov tdleov pr-trti o{pepc yrc rclrx{ oovoiveoq xcr yro ro .Tdtrog rrlg loropfcg".To oupnipcopc cn6 currj tqv opr6rcxr] petriMc(q eivcr e(ctpe-trxd oqpcwxd: ml gdorl rrlq €me€rx6trlrcq lou 6rovrisr o rpns-prclrog6g, I cortxri tdlq, pioo onti rqv enrpov4 rrlq vo Kdro61-xdoet oe novuuop(fo' rqv nd]t4 rov rd(eov, ereivo noo cno6er-rvriet eivct <5n dXer nLdov cnoryrLto0ef cn6 onorc8{rore npoo6eu-rx<irrqro rq ouyxprirqoe og rrilq cnd rr1 lo,\.\txri Encvriorcorl Kcr6r60e ' <jtr crutrl 11 tdlq, q omrxri rdlrl xor or exnpdoonoi rqc,fXouv cwr6pcmtxonotqOef ntrrjpc4 xcr oe rdroro poOpri, 6merirov Ouporiwor lg Bepoc,Lfeg, vc perorpdnol.rcr oe tepoelerc-mdq roo f6rou rou eourod rouq' 6u iip0e, cwxerpevrxri, I dpo rlqepycnxrls rd(r1g vo (ndp€r mrs nfuiteq r1g, to xcO{xov yro tr1ouyypogr] t<ov en6pevov rego.\ofov rqq Imopiog.

2. Ai'fl't, Kpthoq xm Enatdmao4 odr. 42, erido€rs lljyxpoq EroX4.

472 NIKO! MnOftOnOYAOt

Mrinr4 cn6 rc npoqyoripevo 0o npdner vo o6qyq0odpe mooupndpaopc nc4 ineocv rc refyq nou epnd6r(cv rr1 lerpogdrrl-o4 tarv uxo.Lcopdvtov"; fl<og pptoxripoms onq nopoFovdg rqq xor-v<,rvrx{q e(dyepolg; Otr dpXercr I Enovtiorcoq; Mtivo <inoroqcwt,\oppdveror to FapqroF6 oq Fra ouovoprrrj el(oooq, pe nc-povopcmri ro pc0Fri rqq cndtrurlc 4 oXenxr]s e(oOtrfroo{q, p6vo<lnorog unoprpri(er ro pcpltopd cnri xoopo0eopic rqq Kolovr-x{s one,\euOdpcrqs oro eninedo rqg xoopoloyfcg { ptog cv0g,>no,\oy(cg pe "q0rro6q xdxxous' eo aflawofoe Oetud. Or xorvo-vtxiq 6tepyco(eq, n6oo ptiMov or xorvovrxdq e(eydpoerq, dXouvpro crdlero: 6ev pnoporjv vc nopooxeucorofv pe r5poug rqtrepa-yetptr{q, orire vc npop,\egrodv pe t1v ocxpiPetco rorv cotpo,\oyt-r6v npopl6rye<lv. H cnriwrloq oro eprirryrc *prilq xct cvcrpo-u{ { evooprirroorl xat cvcncpcyoy{ rou oum{Fmoq, npin€l va,\riper un6Er1 rqc, 6nos oolmd iXer enro4pcv0ei, xct prc oerpriri,\,\oug ncpriyoweq: To eninedo rou "eivcr xot rqg ouvef6qo4s,tov gunXrop<i, tr1 gevcxtopdvq ouve(6loq, rlv av€mpoFpdvq exri-vo rou xrlopou, rov couvei6rpo Xcpcrrripc rrlc 6eo.\oyfcg', x.ln.x.,[n. flp6xencr yro xopptxdq dwor€q rrlq popqronK4q e€opiosnoo q eyxord.lerrp4 xor q unoriprlori rouq oro 6vopcr pri,Ltmc touncuOewrxo6 pcp(roFod, ouvrmri ouorconxr] orp6p,\tlori rou.

To orjmqgc 6ev cvcrpdnerct og' eouroi rou, 6ev xmoppd€t ondprivo rou. Ev o,\(yotg, ou&i,\og e(dysrcr rmoprxd, enrmqpovtxrircr epnerptxri to oupnfpcopc <irr pe curdg tq xpfoerg o xcntro-trtop6q .ourorrovei,, <inorq Feptxo( oeugue(q, Xper6vouv F€ nspro-ori eu{0erc oro pcpqropd Kar rou vopi(ouv rin 6tor ye,\otonorotivroug xoppouvtorfq, o,L\<i ro p<ivo nou xcrop0r6vouv efvcr vc le-govi(ouv 14 6rx{ toug rqv cpri0etc.

.EINAI O KAIIITAI1.MOI, HAI@IE, 473

To oupndpcopc 6€v €ivor 61r o Korrtto,LroF6q <Oo,n Kcftappef-o€t oriT€ Kov 6Tr <oon cvorponsi. To ouFndpaopo €(vot Kdn<,rg nroodvOsro xcr ouv(orcrar oro y€yov6q drr F6oa an6 curig rrq Konr-rd,\ronKdq t<p(oerq, nou cnoderxvfetcr d €(vor a66vmov vc ono-rpcnorjv rl vo nOcoeurodv rpoq <6gel.og tqg xorvovfcg,, empepar-rivetcr nepirpcvc ro no,Lurx6 np6tcypo tclv xoppouvtot<6v: na4,6qlc6{, o KonlrohoFdq nnpiner, vc cvorpor€(. Itori p6vo sq6-oov avmpan€i 0o nrirper vc cvcnogiyercr pdoo cnri g xp(oerqrou, 6r rtoupy6wdq vi€q €p4Fouq gr6x€ros xcr ouorulfcq oroug).corlg. Kcr dn erer64 .npdrer", yi aut6 cxptprig xcr uOo) ovorpo-nei, pe npoomu{ prc xorvovfo Xopiq eKFatdMtuoq Kar Xop(q td-(erq. Mro Korvov(o rou rl oryrsprv4 oor5Mqmq cvdmu{q rrlg re-

Xvotroyicq xor tqq enrorrlprlq trlv rtlvet neproo6rspo "opor{" cr6nord, 6nog peya,\.oEurig to efle neprypdye r o Aprorord\q: .Av xti-0e 6pycno., 6)leye ,.y,noporlot w niva q \ouleui na, \maoodpno rj npo-anilwdryo and ymo nu 6nnq, X$um yn m aydApam na AaddAnu t7nuq qino64 tou Hguinou (...) w ),omti't ot oaireq. dgntar, y.a,q nag xnm nlryxtpa trpouav 1.tdua nuq nq yop\ig rqc rt9dpae, uftt or"te or apyrt-yvfteq 0a tftn avdyq ano fa49oiq ohe ot ogtnec ono 6od),oug, (Apntto-

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474 NIKO' MNOTIOIIOYAOI

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416 NIKOT MflOflOIIOYAO'

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025 είναι ο καπιταλισμός ηλίθιε

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