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[footnoteRef:1], 8 ., , / . , , (. 31, 6. . 2, 16-17), . , , (= ) -, [footnoteRef:2], : 16 . 17 ' . [footnoteRef:3]. , , . , , " " . " " ( ). , . ' , ' ' . , . 21 . , (: ). (: ) . 23 , , ' ' (2, 16 .)[footnoteRef:4]. . , , . , (. 34, 14: . [footnoteRef:5] ) (. 31, 16: ). . [footnoteRef:6], , , , : , . , , , . . , . [...] . - - , , . , . : . ; (. 13, 14 . '. 15, 55). [1: ' (787 - 747). . Klaus Koch, , . . , : 2009,170-171.] [2: , , .] [3: (. 7). . . , , - 2009, 57.] [4: () 1997. ] [5: . Bernard Renaud-Xavier Leon-Dufour, , 433-434: , . . . . . , . . . ] [6: , , , 2002, 294-7.]

(626 ..), [footnoteRef:7], , : : , . , . , . [...] 13 : , , ' , .[footnoteRef:8] , [footnoteRef:9]: : " "; . , . , , ; , , .25 , . : ; (2, 2-13)[footnoteRef:10]. , (. 38, 29-30). / / (. 38 [31 .], 22). [7: Koch, 345.] [8: , , . . ] [9: Koch, , 345.] [10: , , (!), , . .. , 359-360.]

(16, 7 .), (597 ..). , / , (16, 8-15)[footnoteRef:11]. . 36-7 ( ) : , ' . [footnoteRef:12] , . , . 27 ' . 28 (36, 25-27). 12 , , , : ' ' , , .13 . 14 . . , (37, 12-13[footnoteRef:13]). [11: (. 26-28). . 15-34 , , . 59-63 . ] [12: . . 50 (51), 9.] [13: : (39, 29). . 1-24. , (1, 4) (. 8-11). (2, 2) . 21, 2 : .]

- , , , : , , , , . 2 . ' ' . 3 ' , . ' ' " " " " " " " " ' . 5 , ' . , ' (62, 4-5[footnoteRef:14]. . 54, 4-8). , , , [footnoteRef:15]. - [footnoteRef:16]. [14: . . . ( . 22, 42), . . . : , (Hephzibah. ' . 21, 1) - , ' beula, .] [15: R. Zimmermann, Nuptial Imagery in the Revelation of John, Biblica 84 (2003) 153-183.] [16: O. Peschek, Gottesdienst in der Apokalypse, Theol. Prakt. Quartalschrift 3 (1920) 496-514, 512.]

[footnoteRef:17]. , . (+135 ..) [footnoteRef:18]. . , , (. 38) . . [17: Stauffer, , ThWNT I 646-655, 651-2] [18: . Andre LaCocque, , , Paul Ricoeur & Andre LaCocque (.), . . , . , : 2005, 307-339, 311.]

, . . ' (9, 26-10, 59) , . , , . . (Roman) , , . , , , [footnoteRef:19]. [19: . . ( -, ) . . (. 22, 1..) (. 25, 1..) . ' . 6, 15 . 5, 32 . ' . 11, 2 . : . [ ] .]

( ) . [footnoteRef:20] . / . , . [20: . N. Fglister, Die Heilsbedeutung des Pascha, Mnchen 1963.]

3. 2-43.1.

, , , , , (2, 1-12). ( -) - . -kabod , : , (. 19-23), ( ) . / [footnoteRef:21]. , , , , - / / . , , : ( ) (2, 19. . . 11, 39). [21: ( (1, 43-51) ), (1, 48), / .]

. 2, / , , , . . . 2, 23-25, - , . 3[footnoteRef:22], , , , . ( ) . . , ( ), / , , . [22: . , . . 1-12, : 2005, 266 .]

( ) . 36-37 [footnoteRef:23], , , - . . - , , : 30 . 31 . (. 14, 30-31). .. , . , (15, 24) - , . ( .. . . 15, 18), , : 8 . . . [...] 10 . . . , Ruah Elohim[footnoteRef:24]. , , , : . 2 . 3 4 (. . 12, 1-4. . 7, 22-30[footnoteRef:25]). , , . [23: C.S. Keener, The Gospel of John. Commentary. Volume I, Peabody: Hendrickson 2005, 542-544.] [24: O . . 63, 10-14: . . . . , , . . . .] [25: 22 23 24 . 25 . 26 27 . 28 29 30 ]

, . 3, . , , , ( / ), (3, 9-10). ( Nakdimon ben Gorion[footnoteRef:26]), , . 2 (. 4, 44-45). - [footnoteRef:27], ( ) (. 7, 50), , ( ), , (19, 39), , (12, 5). / ( ) . , , , [footnoteRef:28]. 1, 49 , (. 6, 15), . , ( , , ). [26: Keener, The Gospel of John 535.] [27: (2, 23-25) Jrn-Michael Schrder, Das eschatologische Israel im Johannesevangelium. Eine Untersuchung der johanneischen Israel-Konzeption in Joh 2-4 und Joh 6, Tbingen-Basel: Francke 2003 88.] [28: ( . 4. . 10. . . 29, 12 .. 34, 3 .. . 13, 4-9).]

, . , ..., , ( / [=] [footnoteRef:29]), (. 1, 13), (17, 14) ( . . 3, 23-29) . , [footnoteRef:30], . , ... . , , , , , , . ( / / ). , / ( . 10, 2-4). - (. . 3, 9[footnoteRef:31]). , , , , (. 37), , ( ) (2, 22[footnoteRef:32]). , , [footnoteRef:33], , [footnoteRef:34], /- 1, 32 ( ) [footnoteRef:35] , [footnoteRef:36]. [29: J.J. Maarten enken, Born of God' or 'Begotten by God'?: A Translation Problem in the Johannine Writings, Novum Testamentum 51:4 (2009) 352-368 " ": "to be born of God" "to be begotten by God"; . , . " " (to be begotten by God) . .] [30: Keener, The Gospel of John 535.] [31: , , , .] [32: . . 21, 22.] [33: , ( . 4 ) . 7.] [34: , : ; : , [] . 37 ; . , . 38 ; (18, 33-40). . . : , (18, 6). (19, 4-5), (18, 33-40). , (19, 13). , . ( ) (. 28..). , . . . . , (7, 32. 8, 21. 13, 33). ] [35: . 30, 12. . 24, 27. 30, 4.] [36: , - .]

. , , , . : . 3 (. 1, 2-3. . . 104 [105], 29 .. 4Q521). (. 36-37) , , (. 2, 2. 3, 24). / , , ., (16, 7-10. . 14, 25-26. 15, 26-27). ( ), ( ) . , . 18 , . , , , [footnoteRef:37], , . [footnoteRef:38] (. 18-19). / 11 , . 12 , , , 13 (1, 11-13). . ( ) , ( , . 8 ) , . [37: . Schrder, Das eschatologische Israel 100-101. . , 158 .. ., . 3.9. O W. Schenk, Kommentiertes Lexikon zum vierten Evangelium. Lewiston, Queenston, Lampeter 1993 403: Mose hat nur erhht whrend nur der joh. Jesus als der auch schon zuvor Herabgestiegene (= Gott Ex. 10, 20; 34, 5) eine Erhhung als Wiederaufstieg haben kann.] [38: cce Homo (19, 5) . 8, 28 (. 24, 17 ). .]

() 11 , . 12 , ;, ( / [footnoteRef:39]. . 1, 1), () (. 1, 17) , () (i) ( . 21, 9. . . 16, 6-7) (ii) / [footnoteRef:40] / (. 21). . , , : 16 , , [footnoteRef:41]. . ( , . 3, 7-9), , . ( ) (. 13, 1-2). [39: Schrder, Das eschatologische Israel 97.] [40: / : (. 15-16). . 16 , . 17 : , .] [41: ( 118). , (), (), ( ), ( ).]

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3.2.

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, [footnoteRef:43] , : , , , , , . . , , , . ( - ). , , . , , , , . . , , . . [43: - , . , . , : 2005, 163 .]

, , : 27 . 28 [] , . 29 , , . (. 8, 56). 30 , . , , . 3. [footnoteRef:44] : . , , . , , ( ), . , . : () . . (shoshbin). () . (1, 26), , . . 31-36 , . . 11-21 31-36, . ( ) . . [44: .. , , : 31979, 127.]

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3.3. ()

, () . . . 5 [] 6 . . / ( ) . . 24, . 4 (, , , , , )[footnoteRef:47], , (24, 13). , , : 62 . . 63 . [...] . Lahai-Roi, (. 16). . 28 . . 29, 1-11, ( . 1, 51), . , , : 10 . 11 . , (. 2, 15-16). 12 , ; . 29. , , : 14 , , . . 3 (= 21, 16-17. . . . 10, 4), (20, 1-13. . . 17, 1-7). , ( ) ( -) / , / . , . [47: Keener, The Gospel of John 586.]

( , ) : () [footnoteRef:48] . 3, 19: . ( ) - , , (4, 22). () , , , . : [footnoteRef:49], ( ) , -/ . , / . () , ( ) . (i) , (ii) , (iii) ( ), ( . 17). , . , , . (25, 1-13) , ( ) ( ) /. 3, 19-21, , , , . 12:00, . O , , . (19, 14), ( ) . () . , , ( ) , ( ) , (9, 2) . ( ) . , , , : (4, 9). () , ( , ). , (. 2, 10) (. 47, 12. . 14, 8. . 22, 1-2). () , , , . . (4, 24) (= . 18, 25)[footnoteRef:50] () . () , , (19, 28), , (19, 34) , . (19, 28-30) / (13, 1) . [48: , , (. 34, 24). 2, 15 . ] [49: .] [50: . . , , : 2005, 106: - taheb, . , Memar Marqa, 4 . .., , , , , . . 24, 17, , . 36 .. , (. 18, 8587). , , , , .]

, : . , , , . . [...] , . . . , . : . . ;. : . , , . , . . . , , . , , . [...] , , . , : , . ' : ... . . . , , , , . [...]. , [footnoteRef:51]. [51: , , 163 .: . [...] . : . ... , . , . . . ' : , , , . , . . . , , . , ' , . , , , , . , , , .]

. : . 35 ; , . 36 , . 37 (4, 34-37). . ( ). , , . , . (4, 42). . () (. 10. 15), () . 6-7, (. 8-9) (. 11).

. . , (20, 11-18). (19, 34), / , . , (19, 28. 36-37), (13, 1). , [footnoteRef:52], . . ( ) . , , : , ; ; (20, 15). 3, 1-2 ( . . . . ). (4, 10. 14. 7, 38-39), [footnoteRef:53]. . , () . , / (. 16, 21-22) . (. ). (. 2, 17) 3, 4 ( . ). . , . [footnoteRef:54] : , (20, 18). [52: . .] [53: Tobias Nicklas, Sie meinte, es sei der Grtner, Bibel Heute 2008 15-16.] [54: U.Frchtel, Mit der Bibel Symbole entdecken, Gttingen 1991, 469-472.]

4.

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