John Devoldere, ON4UMark Demeuleneere, ON4WW

2

2010

.

John Devoldere, ON4U Mark Demeuleneere, ON4WW

Bob Whelan, G3PJT

: , SV1JG

: , SV1KP , SV1IW

: , SV8YM

2( 2008)

Copyright 2010 E.E.P.

: . 3564, 102 10 .: 210 - 52 26 516, FAX: 210 - 52 26 505 WebSite: http://www.raag.orgE-mail: raag-hq@raag.org

-, , .

5

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I. 11

I.1. 11I. 2. 13I. 2.1. 13I.2.2. 14I.2.3. 14I.2.4. 14I.2.5. 15I.2.6. 16

II. 17

II.1. 17II.2. 19II.3. 19II.4. 19II.5. 19II.6. QSO; 21II.7. / 22II.8. SSB 23II.8.1. CQ; 23II.8.2. CQ DX; 25II.8.3. 25II.8.4. QSO SSB 26II.8.5. 30II.8.6. QSOs SSB 30II.8.7. QRZ 35II.8.8. 37II.9. (CW, MORSE) 38II.9.1. ; 40II.9.2. / CQ 40II.9.3. (prosigns) 42II.9.4. CQ DX 43II.9.5. 43II.9.6. CW QSO 44II.9.7. BK 48

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II.9.8. 49II.9.9. AS (DIT DAH DIT DIT DIT) 49II.9.10. KN 49II.9.11. CQ 50II.9.12. 50II.9.13. QSO 51II.9.14. = DAH DIT DIT DIT DAH 51II.9.15. 52II.9.16. QRP (= ) 53II.9.17. QRZ? 54II.9.18. ? QRL? 54II.9.19. DIT DIT QSO 55II.9.20. 55II.9.21. CW 55II.9.22. (cut numbers) 58II.9.23. Zero beat 59II.9.24. CW (QRS); 60II.9.25. clicks ; 60II.9.26. ; 61II.9.27. CW 62II.9.28. CW 62II.10. 66II.10.1. RTTY () 67II.10.2. PSK 31 (Phase Shift Keying) 74II.10.3. (SSTV) 78

III. 83

III.1. PILEUPS (= ) 83III.1.1. Pileup (simplex) 83III.1.2. Pileup (split) 83III.1.3. pileup; 84III.1.4. Pileup simplex SSB 85III.1.5. Pileup simplex CW 88III.1.6. Pileup split SSB 89III.1.7. Pileup split CW 91III.2. 93III.3. DXPEDITION 93III.4. DX 95III.5. 97III.6. DX CLUSTER 99

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III.6.1. 99III.6.2. cluster; 99III.6.3. , ; 100III.6.4. : . ; 101III.6.5. DX Cluster 101III.7. DX 104III.7.1. DX HF 104III.7.2. VHF-UHF 106III.8. VHF 106III.9. 107III.10. ( ) 108III.10.1. 108III.10.2. ; 109III.10.3. 109 III.10.4. 110III.10.5. ; 110III.10.6. ; 111III.11. DX DXPEDITION 112

1: 120 2: Q 121

122

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PowerPoint:

( ) PowerPoint. , PowerPoint, www.iaru-r1.org - .

:

, (on4un@uba.be on4ww@uba.be).

:

, John Devoldere ON4UN Mark Demeuleneere ON4WW, ( ) - . , , :

, - (John Devoldere ON4UN Mark Demeuleneere ON4WW)

.

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( : . , SV1RZ)

:

. .

. , .

. .

. , . . , . .

. , - , -, .

.

, Paul M. Segal, W9EEA, 1928.

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I.

I.1.

- , . -, , . , , ; . , . , .

, . - . !

- , . .

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:

I. ;

II. -, (, DX, .)

III. DXing: QSO pileup, - cluster, DX net, - DX , .

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I. 2.

2.1. I. - :

, , - : ( ). . , , . . .

- : - , . . . .

- : - . , . - .

- : , . , ( , , ), ( , ).

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I.2.2.

, : , - : . .

: CQ ( ). ; ! , , . .

I.2.3.

- . : - ., , - . - .

I.2.4.

- - , .

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- -, - . !

I.2.5.

; - .

- : , . . . : - . . , , . :- , . - . - , . , , ( QSO, , , QRZ, Q ). QSO . .

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I.2.6.

- . , , . , , , , . - , -. , . , , . , - , . , - . . , . (SSB, CW, RTTY and PSK).

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II.

II.1.

, , , . (e-mail, qsl ...). - - 73 ( best 73 many 73) . CB, CB , - . -, . , Q ( 2). - Q SSB. . Q SSB, ..: QRG QRM QRN ( )QRP Going QRT , Being QRV , QRX , QRZ ;

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QSB QSL (card) QSL A QSO QSY QTH (, )

Q - SSB, CW ( II.9.28) - SSB, 73, 88, OM (old man), YL (young lady), . ( 1). , - , - , ..: CQ from ON9UN, oscar november nine uniform november, ocean nancy nine united nations... . , - . , , . Morse (CW) . . .

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II.2.

. , . - . , - .

II.3. .

- . - (.. : hello Mike, this is Louis). , (suffix)! suffix. .

II.4.

, , , -. George Bernard Shaw : .

II.5.

- VHF/UHF. simplex . -

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. - , . break() break break break - . break break break with emergency traffic. , , doubling ( ) . , . . . -. . - . - XYL . , . , . . , - -.

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II.6. QSO;

QSO -. ( CQ), - CQ . - ... ; : W1ZZZ from G3ZZZ ( G3ZZZ, W1ZZZ ). , . ; : , 5 . over . (contest), , QSO. 5 -. , QSO ( 68). : , - . ; , , , .

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II.7. ;

. . .

- :

( , ) (, - , , .). : 10 , . - .

II.8. SSB

II.8.1. CQ; - ( ) ( antenna tuner). ( dummy load). , , . ; . MUF (

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) - HF. - SSB. IARU. SSB 10 MHz - LSB, 10 MHz USB., USB ( - ), SSB 3 kHz . LSB , 3 kHz . : - LSB 1.843 kHz (1.840 SSB). LSB 3.603 kHz, USB 14.347 kHz, . ;- - , -- (is this frequency in use?). -- , ; - , QSO. ( ), - . HF . , . , QRM () . , --

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yes yes, thank you for asking. - CQ. ;- : is this frequency in use? - ;-

CQ: CQ from G3ZZZ, G3ZZZ calling CQ, golf three zulu zulu zulu calling CQ and listening. ...calling CQ and standing by ( )., and listening ( ) : ...and standing by for any call ( ). . 2 4 - CQ. ( - ) CQ. , CQ . CQ over, : CQ CQ G3ZZZ golf three zulu zulu zulu calling CQ and standing by. Over. Over over to you( -). CQ , ! CQ QRZ. QRZ who was calling me; ( ;) CQ! - CQ, : CQ 20 CQ 20 from G3ZZZ golf three zulu zulu zulu calling CQ, G3ZZZ calling CQ 20, QRZ, calling CQ 20 and standing by. QRZ. CQ

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, CQ - , .. ...Listening 5 to 10 up ...listening on 14295, . listening up up , . - QSO split frequency. split frequency, - , CQ.

II.8.2. CQ DX; , CQ DX. DX; HF: (.. , Order of Malta .). VHF-UHF: 300 km - . CQ DX , :

CQ DX, outside Europe, this is. : DX - . QSO;

II.8.3. DL1ZZZ sked (). : DL1ZZZ, DL1ZZZ this is G3ZZZ calling on sked and listening for you. [DL1ZZZ, DL1ZZZ, G3ZZZ ], ,

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. sorry, I have a sked with DL1ZZZ. [, DL1ZZZ]

II.8.4. QSO SSB; CQ, ..: G3ZZZ from W1ZZZ, whiskey one zulu zulu zulu is calling you and listening G3ZZZ from W1ZZZ, whiskey one zulu zulu zulu over. CQ over ( II.8.1). CQ, ( ), over ( over to you). CQ, - QTH (): W1ZZZ from G3ZZZ (, !), thanks for the call, I am receiving you very well, readability 5 and strength 8 ( S-meter ). My QTH is London and my name is John ( my personal name my personal my first personal; -). How do you copy me; W1ZZZ from G3ZZZ. Over. CQ ( QRZ), . - . . (contest II.8.6) . SSB RS, [Readibility] [Signal Strength].

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READABILITY SIGNAL STRENGTHR1 S1 ,

R2 S2 R3 S3 R4

S4

R5 S5 S6 S7 S8 S9

Q SSB , , . QRK , R RS. QSA S RS.

, S - RS 1 9, QSA - 1 5 . , youre- QSA 5 QRK 9 ( ), Q, : you are QRK 5 and QSA 5. youre 5 and 9. CW QRK QSA . CW - RST ( II.9.6).

over , . QSO over. Over - over to you. , . : My name is John, spelled juliett, oscar, hotel, november juliett juliett, oscar oscar, hotel hotel, november november. -

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John. QSO , ( VHF ). (.. CQ) . -hello good by. QSO - , . -. , ! QSL -: Please QSL. I will send my card to you via the QSL bureau and would appreciate your card as well [ QSL. bureau .]. QSL - QSO . QSL QSL bureau. , IARU, - QSL . QSL manager, - . . QSO: W1ZZZ, this is G3ZZZ signing with you and listening for any other calls [W1ZZZ, G3ZZZ ], and closing down the station [ ]. out -

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, , . over and out, over , .

SSB QSO :

Is this frequency in use? This is W1ZZZ

Is this frequency in use? This is W1ZZZCQ CQ CQ from W1ZZZ whiskey one zulu zulu zulu calling CQ and listening

W1ZZZ from ON6YYY oscar november six yankee yankee yankee calling and standing by.

ON6YYY from W1ZZZ, good evening, thanks for your call, you are 59. My name is Robert, I spell Romeo Oscar Bravo Echo Romeo Tango and my QTH is Boston. How copy? ON6YYY from W1ZZZ. Over.

W1ZZZ from ON6YYY, good evening Robert, I copy you very well, 57, readability 5 and strength 7. My name is John, Juliette Oscar Hotel November, and my QTH is near Ghent. Back to you Robert. W1ZZZ from ON6YYY. Over.

ON6YYY from W1ZZZ, thanks for the report John. My working conditions are a 100 Watt transceiver with a dipole 10 meter high. I would like to exchange QSL cards with you, and will send you my card via the bureau. Many thanks for this contact, 73 and see you soon again, I hope. ON6YYY from W1ZZZ.

W1ZZZ from ON6YYY, all copied 100%, on this side I am using 10 Watt with an inverted-V antenna with the apex at 8 meters. I will also send you my QSL card via the bureau,

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Robert. 73 and hope to meet you again soon. W1ZZZ this is ON6YYY clear with you.

73 John and see you soon from W1ZZZ now clear (and listening for any stations calling)

II.8.5. , , over. 5 ( 10 ) ( QSOs). over, / . , . 1 2 , .

II.8.6. QSO SSBContest - . Contesting ; . contest ; Contest - , . . contester ; - . , -.

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contest ; contest 200 contest . 20 contest ( Formula 1 ).

Contest: internet http://ng3k.com/Contest/.

contest - , .. ( .): (multiplier), QSO - . contest 24 48 , contest 3 4 . !Contest , HF SHF. contest WARC: 10 MHz, 18 MHz 24 MHz. . . contest QSO , ( , locator, .). Contest , - . , . , thank you, 73, see you later . contest. . contesting, contester contest. , .. field day . contest,

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( ) contesters. . , -. . (CQ) contest : G3ZZZ golf three zulu zulu zulu contest. , , pileup ( ), - . contest CQ contest; , contest. CQ , . ( contest): ( , ), contest . , -. contest CQ contest. . : golf three x-ray x-ray x-ray. - , ( ). , - : G3XXX 59001 G3XXX 591 ( contest ). - contest RS report

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( 001 1). , . ( G3ZZZ) (.. ON4X..), : ON4X 59001. QRZ ON4X . , -. . ON4XXX , - ON4XXX x-ray x-ray x-ray, you are 59012. ON4XXX please copy 59001, ON 4XXX copy 59001 . please copy copy . ON4XXX contester, - : 59012. report again please again. thanks 59012 QSL 59012 roger 59012, contester. : thanks G3ZZZ contest ( thanks thank you). 3 - : (thanks), - (G3ZZZ), CQ (contest). ! QSL QRZ . ; QSL QRZ (call). QSO, CQ-contest. , thanks G3ZZZ contest ( QSL G3ZZZ contest) G3ZZZ contest ( - ). QSL : . QRZ QRZ who called me, G3XXX.

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, : , -, Q. contest - contest . -. CQ contest QSO multipliers () . search pounce ( ). ; ( RIT!). . : DL1ZZZ from G3ZZZ; DL1ZZZ , !, . 1 , (1 ) .

contest QSO :

whiskey one zulu zulu zulu contest ( contest W1ZZZ)

oscar november six zulu zulu zulu ( ON6ZZZ )

ON6ZZZ five nine zero zero one ( W1ZZZ ON6ZZZ)

five nine zero zero three ( ON6ZZZ W1ZZZ)

thanks W1ZZZ contest ( W1ZZZ , - CQ contest)

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contest (CQWW, WPX, ARRL DX, CQ-160m contest CW), Band Plan IARU. 160m 40m, . contest - , . , - .

II.8.7. QRZQRZ who called me? ( ;), , . QRZ CQ, . ;, ;, . , QRZ?! is this frequency in use? ( ;). , your call please ( ) please identify ( ). , . QRZ call me please ( ). CQ calls - QRZ. . CQ;

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QRZ: CQ contest. CQ , . QRZ. . . CQ ! CW. : QRZ is this frequency in use? QRZ the frequency ( is this frequency in use?). pileup ( III.1) DX QRZ, pileup . QRZ .

:

CQ ZK1DX ZK1DX CQON4YYY youre 59 ON4YYY ZK1DX,

QSL QRZ ZK1DX ZK1DX -

(QSL) QRZ, -;, QRZ. - QRZ, QRZ ZK1DX .

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: QSL QRZ -

ZK1DX. pileup DX .

: ...QSL ZK1DX ZK1DX

QSL. - , pileup .

II.8.8. ; , ; speech processing ; 25 dB . , 300 . - - (splatter).

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, flat topping, - .

II.9. (CW, MORSE CODE)

Morse - - . - - . DIT, DAH. DAH 3 DIT. , , DOTS () DASHES (), - . Morse , 19 Morse - -. , . R , , . - . DIT DAH DIT. CW Q, - . -, -. CW . CW Continuous Wave, CW

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. Morse. Morse CW, . -6dB CW 4 WPM (Words Per Minute ). : CW 25 WPM 100 Hz ( -6dB). SSB () (2,7 kHz) CW! CW SSB ( , ). DX (.. 160m EME) CW. , QSO Morse;

5 WPM (- ) , , QRS (QRS : ). QRS Band Plan IARU.12 WPM- , CW 20-30 WPM .

CW: , , , . CW , !

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II.9.1. ; CW, CW. CW ( ). contest logging. - CW, - . , , - CW . CW - . . - Morse , - mode (RTTY, PSK etc.). CW - (paddle) Morse. CW .

II.9.2. / CQ

; - .

; MUF (Maximum Usable Frequency), , .

- CW. . Band Plan IARU

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IARU (...).- ,

. - ;- ,

. QRL? , . ? - . . .

- QRL? ( ) ;. QRL? K . - ; . ; QRL? .

- , a R (roger), Y (yes - ), R QSY, QRL, C (-) .

- QRL ( ) : .

- .

; CQ. ; CQ . .CQ CQ G3ZZZ G3ZZZ G3ZZZ AR. AR end of message I am through with this transmission , K over to you . - CQ AR K, . CQ AR K: end of message, over to you.

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. CQ AR. AR K , -! PSE (please ) CQ (.. CQ CQ de PSE K) , . . , K . AR CQ . 2 4 , ! CQs . CQ . . - , , CQ CQ CQ CQs (CQ CQ de F9ZZZ F9ZZZ AR) CQ (CQ CQ CQ ... -15 - de F9ZZZ CQ CQ CQ ... - 15 - de F9ZZZ AR). CQ split ( ), CQ. : CQ UP 5/10... - 5/10 UP 5... QSX 1822... ( 1.822 kHz (QSX ...).

II.9.3. (prosigns - for professional signs) - . AR, , . , - , :

AS ( II.9.9) CL ( II.9.6) SK ( II.9.6)

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HH ( II.9.20) BK ( II.9.7) KN ( II.9.10) - , .

II.9.4. CQ DX CQ DX CQ. DX , .. CQ JA CQ JA I1ZZZ I1ZZZ JA AR ( ), CQ NA CQ NA... ( ) . CQ DX : CQ DX CQ DX I1ZZZ I1ZZZ DX NO EU AR, . : NA = North America , SA = South America , AF = Africa - , AS = Asia - , EU = Europe - , OC = Oceania - . , . . . !

II.9.5. DL0ZZZ, (schedule - ). : DL0ZZZ DL0ZZZ SKED DE G3ZZZ KN. KN , ., , SRI HVE SKED WID DL0ZZZ 73. (Sorry, have schedule with DL0ZZZ 73 , - DL0ZZZ, 73)

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II.9.6. CW QSO W1ZZZ CQ : G3ZZZ DE W1ZZZ W1ZZZ AR, G3ZZZ DE W1ZZZ W1ZZZ K W1ZZZ W1ZZZ K W1ZZZ W1ZZZ AR. CQ, , ( ). AR K; . AR end of message K over to you. , AR K. AR ( II.9.3) A R . K AR K , K . . AR , AR . ( AR K), . W1ZZZ . : W1ZZZ DE G3ZZZ GE (good evening - ) TKS (thanks - ) FER (for - ) UR (your ) CALL () UR RST 589 589 NAME BOB BOB QTH LEEDS LEEDS HW CPY (how copy ) W1ZZZ DE G3ZZZ K. K . K - , W1ZZZ. over AR K: , . -, , . (over) QSO

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K ( KN , II.9.10). AR K, . AR, K, KN, AR K, AR KN, . ! PSE (please - ) CQ. - . , PSE K PSE KN. PSE, VHF ( ) - QTH-locator. - (: JM12ab). RST: R S Readablity (-) ( 1 5) signal Strength ( ) ( 1 9), ( II.8.4). T ( 1 9) (Tone). CW CW, .

T 1 60 Hz ( 50 Hz) AC ,

T 2 AC,

T 3 AC, T 4 ,

T 5 AC,

T 6 ,

T 7 ,

T 8 ,

T 9 ,

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, - , -, CW . - CW, 1995 (: W4NRL). T , :

T1 : CW, AC (: !).

T5 : AC ( ).

T7 T8 : AC.T9 : ,

. CW key click ( - - ( II.9.25). chirp key clicks CW: CW 579C chirp, 589K key clicks. C K - RST, CHIRP BAD CHIRP, CLICKS BAD CLICKS . QSO : TKS () FER QSO 73 ES (= ) CUL (see you later - ) W1ZZZ de G3ZZZ SK. SK end of contact.

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DIT DIT DIT DAH DIT DAH - SK ( stop keying) VA - ( SK , VA). AR SK. . end of transmission + end of contact. . ...AR SK, AR , . QSO - , : W1ZZZ DE G3ZZZ SK CL (CL closing closing down - ). :

CODE AR CQ

(1)

K over (2) (1)

KN over

AR K +

AR KN +

SK ( QSO)

QSO

AR SK +

SK CL QSO +

CQ QRZ.(1) (2) over QSO (). QSO over.

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CW QSO :

QRL?

QRL?

CQ CQ G4ZZZ G4ZZZ CQ CQ G4ZZZ G4ZZZ AR

G4ZZZ DE ON6YYY ON6YYY AR

ON6YYY DE W4ZZZ GE TKS FER CALL UR RST 579 579 MY NAME BOB BOB QTH HARLOW HARLOW HW CPY? ON6YYY DE W1ZZZ K

G4ZZZ DE ON6YYY FB BOB TKS FER RPRT UR RST 599 599 NAME JOHN JOHN QTH NR GENT GENT W1ZZZ DE ON6YYY K

ON6YYY DE G4ZZZ MNI TKS FER RPRT TX 100 W ANT DIPOLE AT 12M WILL QSL VIA BURO PSE UR QSL TKS QSO 73 ES GE JOHN ON6YYY DE G4ZZZ K

G4ZZZ DE ON6YYY ALL OK BOB, HERE TX 10 W ANT INV V AT 8M MY QSL OK VIA BURO 73 ES TKS QSO CUL BOB G4ZZZ DE ON6YYY SK

73 JOHN CUL DE G4ZZZ SK

II.9.7. BK BK ( break) - , - . CW over . : W1ZZZ G3ZZZ

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: UR NAME PSE BK. G3ZZZ : BK NAME JOHN JOHN BK. break BK, - BK. BK - .

II.9.8. BK . ( break in, ) , , - , .

II.9.9. AS (DIT DAH DIT DIT DIT) QSO ( break in = ) QSO, AS, hold on, wait stand by.

II.9.10. KNK = over . K , . , KN. KN , (= go ahead, others keep out , over to you only ), : . KN . : CQ . : ON4AB? DE G3ZZZ PSE UR CALL AGN (again - ) K. -

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ON4AB? , , . ON4AB? KN K, ON4AB? .: ON4AB? DE G3ZZZ KN ONLY ON4AB? DE G3ZZZ KN. , : ON4AB? DE G3ZZZ KN N N N ( N). -...

II.9.11. CQ; W1ZZZ CQ QSO . ;

- . - . , . K AR - ( II.9.6): W1ZZZ DE G3ZZZ G3ZZZ K, G3ZZZ G3ZZZ K, W1ZZZ DE G3ZZZ G3ZZZ AR G3ZZZ G3ZZZ AR. , (AR K). contest. . ..PSE AR ...PSE K ( II.9.6).

II.9.12. W1ZZZ . : G3ZZY DE W1ZZZ TKS FOR CALL UR RST 479 479 NAME JACK JACK QTH NR BOSTON BOSTON G3ZZY DE W1ZZZ K.

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: W1ZZZ de G3ZZZ ZZZ G3ZZZ TKS FER RPRT. , , .

II.9.13. QSO QSO, QSO . CL (closing down) , . SK ( ), QSO ( CQ ). , , CQ.: W1ZZZ QSO F1AA: 73 CUL ( ) F1AA de W1ZZZ SK. CQ QSO, . ( G3ZZZ) F1AA. ; F1AA de G3ZZZ G3ZZZ AR. . , .

II.9.14. = DAH DIT DIT DIT DAH BT, B T ( AR ), (=) CW. DAH DIT DIT DIT DAH , . .

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- , , . . CW DAH DIT DIT DIT DAH QSO - , . : W1ZZZ DE G4YYY = GM = TU FER CL = Name Chris QTH SOUTHAMPTON = RST 599 = HW CPI? W1ZZZ DE G4YYY KN. , . W1ZZZ DE G4YYY GM TU FER CL NAME CHRIS QTH SOUTHAMPTON RST 599 HW CPI? W1ZZZ DE G4YYY KN .

II.9.15.

CW, , puzzle. . . CW , . . , ! , ; , DIT (). - ( DIT ), 1/1.: DIT/

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DAH! DIT/DAH 1/3 ( ).

II.9.16. QRP (= ) QRP 5 W (CW) 10 W (SSB). G3ZZZ/QRP, (.. ). QRP , - . /P, /A, /M /MM. QRP, . (/QRP) ! QSO QRP, ..: PWR 5W 5W ONLY. (power 5W only 5W) CQ QRP - CQ, : CQ CQ G3ZZZ G3ZZZ QRP AR. QRP slash (DAH DIT DIT DAH DIT) QRP. QRP , CQ

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: CQ QRP CQ QRP G3ZZZ G3ZZZ QRP STNS (stations - ) ONLY AR.

II.9.17. QRZ? QRZ? ;, . ( ) . CW QRZ - (QRZ?), Q, . : CQ F9ZZZ - . : QRZ? F9ZZZ. (ON4), , QRZ ON4 AGN (again - ) K ON4 AGN KN (KN ON4). K KN AR, , ON4, suffix. QRZ , - .QRZ ; -;. . , , . CALL? UR CALL? ( CL?, UR CL?). QRZ . CALL?, , , .

II.9.18. ? QRL? , , - ( QSO).

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: QRL? ( CW) is this frequency in use? SSB. CW ?, QRM, . ? (: , ). QRL?. -, .

II.9.19. DIT DIT QSO QSO QSO - DITs ( e e). bye bye.

II.9.20. . , HH (= 8 DITs). 8 DITs, , 8 DITs: DIT DIT DIT DIT DIT DIT DIT DIT, 7 9! , (.. 3) DITs, DITs: DIT _ DIT _ DIT. DITs . . 3 DIT . - , - .

II.9.21. CW II.8.6. contest , . , .

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CQ contest : GM3ZZZ GM3ZZZ TEST. TEST - CQ.

; , - CQ CQ. CQ -- : , CQ. : . , CQ contest - TEST. CQ CQ contest -.

contester CQ contest . . : W1ZZZ. 1 -, . : W1ZZZ 599001 W1ZZZ 5991 - . () - W1ZZZ 5NNTT1 W1ZZZ 5NN1 ( II.9.22) contest RST .. . - . K , 73, CUL (see you later), GL (good luck); contest . W1ZZZ .. - : 599012 5NNT12. : AGN?. , . TU, QSL, R

57

. - . . - : TU GM3ZZZ TEST. TU QSO (thank you), GM3ZZZ TEST CQ contest. QSO , TU. , , . contester - contest, - CW - (CQ, reports etc.). . contest . contest, - , . multipliers , . , -: GM3ZZZ. , . . , ! , DE GM3ZZZ, DE - . , - .

CW contest QSO:

DL0ZZZ TEST ( CQ DL0ZZZ)

G6XXX ( G6XXX DL0ZZZ)

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G6XXX 599013 ( DL0ZZZ G6XXX)

599010 ( G6ZZZ DL0ZZZ)

TU DL0ZZZ TEST ( DLOZZZ CQ Contest)

II.9.22. contest , contest, - , .. RST, . , CW :

1 = A (DIT DAH, DIT DAH DAH DAH DAH) 2, 3 4:

5 = E (DIT DIT DIT DIT DIT DIT) 6, 7 8:

9 = N (DAH DIT DAH DAH DAH DAH DIT) 0 = T (DAH DAH DAH DAH DAH DAH)

: 599009 - ENNTTN. 5NNTTN. , , - . contest ( ). - .A4 14 ( 5 15): contest (.. CQ WW) CQ

59

contest. 14 15. 59914, 5NNA4 ENNA4.

II.9.23. Zero beat ( 2 ) QSO CW ( Hz), QSO. - ( simplex). zero beat . zero beat - , 0 Hz: zero beat. , . ( ):

- RIT (Receiver Incremental Tuning) . RIT, - . - zero beat. zero beat - (o CW ) . 600 Hz (pitch) 1.000 Hz, 400 Hz .

60

BFO. CW (400 500Hz, , 300 Hz) 600 1,000 Hz. , - .

II.9.24. CW (QRS);

80 m: 3.550 - 3.570 k- 20 m: 14.055 - 14.060 kHz- 15 m: 21.055 - 21.060 kHz- 10 m: 28.055 - 28.060 kHz-

QRS : QRQ :

II.9.25. key clicks; OK CW . 1 key clicks. Key clicks - , - , . , clicks CW. :

, - ( ). .

61

, , . - ALC (automatic level control), -. ALC. / - RF full break in.

key clicks; - clicks. - , - . - key clicks. key clicks key clicks, . key clicks - . , - key clicks !

II.9.26. ; CW QSO; , ( la RUFZ, II.9.27). 15 WPM CW . 15 20 WPM

62

(, QTH, WX, , .).

II.9.27. CW CW UBA UBA-website (www.uba.be)G4FON Koch ( www.g4fon.net) Morse ( www.justlearnmorsecode.com) Contest ( www.dxatlas.com/MorseRunner) RUFZ ( www.rufzxp.net).

:

CW DITs DAHs... CW - (.. e, i, s, h, 5): DITs DAHs ! CW - dot dash, DIT DAH. , DIT DAH .

II.9.28. CW

AGN: again - ANT: antenna - AR: ( prosign

..: .9.3)AS: , (prosign)B4: before - BK: break - BTW: by the way - CFM: (I) confirm -

63

CL: call - CL: closing down - (prosign)CQ: CU: see you - CUL: see you later - CPI: copy - CPY: copy - DE: (.. W1ZZZ G3ZZZ)DWN: down - ES: FB: fine business - (, )FER: for - GA: go ahead GA: good afternoon - , GD: good - GD: good day - GE: good evening - GL: good luck - GM: good morning - GN: good night - GUD: good - HI: CWHNY: Happy New Year - HR: here - HW: how (.. HW CPY)K: KN: , , -

LP: long path ()LSN: listen - MX: Merry Christmas - N: no - ()NR: number - NR: near - NW: now -

64

OM: old man ( )OP: operator - OPR: operator - PSE: please - PWR: power - R: , , , RCVR: receiver - RX: receiver - RIG: RPT: repeat RPRT: report - SK: (prosign)SK: silent key - , SP: short path ()SRI: sorry - , TMW: tomorrow - TMRW: tomorrow - TKS: thanks - TNX: thanks - TRX: transceiver - TU: thank you - TX: transmitter - UFB: ultra fine business - UR: your - VY: very - WX: , XMAS: Christmas - XYL: ex-young lady - , YL: young lady - , YR: year - 51 55 CB. .73: 73 :

73s, 73 best 73s.

65

. seventy three seventy threes.

88: . 73.

( Q prosigns)

AR: : (.. CQ)

K: : .

KN: : K, .

SK: QSO: QSO (SK = Stop Keying).

CL: : . (CL = closing down)

QRL?: ;: - CQ .

QRZ?: ;: QRZ .

QRS: AS: , = : , , ( -

)

66

II.10.

CW, - . Q, .

, CW, - -, RTTY, PSK(31), SSTV .

- , Fax, Hell (Schreiber), -, - EME (moon bounce --), - meteor scatter - Aurora, ATV ( ) ., - .

- .

67

II.10.1. RTTY ()

II.10.1.1. RTTY;

RTTY - , CW, . RTTY . RTTY - . ( Telex), - Baudot. 1870! 5 bit, bit bit . , 5 bits 32 (25 = 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2). 26 ( RTTY ) 10 , Baudot 2 5 bit, . . , 5 bit . (

68

) . , (-) . RTTY, .. RST ( 599 TOO). RTTY PC . Baudot FSK (Frequency Shift Keying). - 170 Hz on off ( mark space RTTY). , 850 Hz. Baudot - . 45 Baud. 170 Hz, FSK 6dB 250 Hz. RTTY () -, 100% ( CW 50% 30 60 % SSB speech processor). 100W (100W SSB CW) 50 W RTTY ( ).

69

II.10.1.2. RTTY 2005 IARU - ( , CW, RTTY .). Band Plan 2005 , . . Band Plan, - , . , Band Plan IARU.

160m: 1.838 1.840 kHz. RTTY 160m. .

USA: 1.800 1.810 kHz ( )80m: 3.580 - 3.600 kHz Japan: 3.525 kHz40m: 7.035 - 7.043 kHz USA: 7.080 7.100 kHz30m: 10.140 - 10.150 kHz20m: 14.080 - 14.099 kHz 17m: 18.095 - 18.105 kHz15m: 21.080 - 21.110 kHz12m: 24.915 - 24.929 kHz10m: 28.080 - 28.150 kHz

II.10.1.3. Morse. RTTY QRM ( -). Pileup - ( III.1). Q - CW.

70

, . Q , RTTY PSK ( II.10.2), . - , QSO. brag tape (), . . TX 100 W, - . . QSO , QSO ... . QSO . - .

RTTY QSO:

QRL? DE PA0ZZZ

QRL? DE PA0ZZZ

CQ CQ DE PA0ZZZ PA0ZZZ PA0ZZZ AR

PA0ZZZ DE G6YYY G6YYY K

G6YYY DE PA0ZZZ GA OM TKS FER CALL UR RST 599 599

71

NAME BOB BOB QTH ROTTERDAM ROTTERDAM HW CPI? G6YYY DE PA0ZZZ K

PA0ZZZ DE G6YYY GA BOB UR RST 599 599 NAME JOHN JOHN QTH LEEDS LEES PA0ZZZ DE G6YYY K

G6YYY DE PA0ZZZ TKS RPRT JOHN STN 100 W ANT 3 EL YAGI AT 18M WX RAIN PSE QSL MY QSL VIA BUREAU 73 AND CUL G6YYY DE PA0ZZZ K

PA0ZZZ DE G6YYY ALL OK BOB QSL VIA BUREAU 73 AND TKS QSO PA0ZZZ DE G6YYY SK

73 G6YYY DE PA0ZZZ SK

II.10.1.4. RTTY :

1. mark RTTY . 2. mark - .

RTTY , mark; USB ( ), mark - . LSB , , . RTTY - :

FSK 1. (Frequency Shift Keying): (mark space). RTTY FM. - FSK

72

. ( mark) ( Baudot) . - RTTY ( ). , . AFSK2. (Audio Frequency Shift Keying): - Baudot , , mark space. . RTTY PC - . SSB.

a. USB: - AFSK. 14090 kHz ( SSB). .. 2.295 Hz mark 2.125 Hz space, mark - 14.092,295 kHz space 14.092,125 kHz. (mark ). , 14.090 kHz! , ( ) 2.125 Hz space 2.295 Hz mark, 2.295 Hz SSB ( SSB ) RTTY. b. LSB: LSB.

73

. - mark space (mark = 2.295 Hz space = 2.125 Hz), mark signal 14.090 2.295 = 14.087,705 kHz space 14.087,875 kHz. mark . LSB. 14.090 kHz! ( 2.125 Hz mark 2.295 Hz space) mark SSB ( ), - RTTY. : 14.090 kHz 2,125 kHz = 14.087,875 kHz.

- ; RTTY DX Cluster, kHz . Band Plan IARU RTTY. : Band Plan, 14.099 - 14.101 beacons (.. beacon NCDXF). AFSK 2.125 (space) 2.295 Hz (mark) USB, - - 14.099,000 2.295 = 14,096.705 kHz. , 14,096.5 kHz. (2.125 2.295 Hz) AFSK; ,

74

SSB. , FSK AFSK RTTY. FSK .

II.10.2. PSK 31 (Phase Shift Keying)

II.10.2.1. PSK31; PSK31 PC PC (keyboard-to-keyboard) -. , - PSK-31 .

PSK31, 31,25 bauds ( ), 31 Hz 6dB ( 80 Hz). PSK31 .

75

S/N 10 dB, . S/N, PSK31 5 RTTY.

Baudot, - RTTY, - 5 bits. . PSK31 - varicode, . : q - 9 bits (110111111) , e 2 bits (11). 6.15 bits. PSK31 bits , , .

RTTY, PSK31 start stop bit. , RTTY ( FSK), PSK31 -, ( 180) 1 0.

II.10.2.2. PSK31 Band Plan IARU, , PSK31:160m: 1.838 - 1.840 kHz80m: 3.580 - 3.585 kHz40m: 7.035 7.037 kHz (7.080 Region 2) 30m: 10.130 - 10.140 kHz20m: 14.070 - 14.075 kHz17m: 18.100 - 18.102 kHz15m: 21.070 - 21.080 kHz 12m: 24.920 - 24.925 kHz10m: 28.070 - 28.080 kHz

76

II.10.2.3. PSK31 PSK31 , - . , , . . :

processor . USB mode ( LSB USB). QSO. - . PSK31, , - SSB.

100W PEP, 50 W, -. 100 W 100 W PEP ( !) ( 50 W). 50%.

- , .. PSKMETER KF6VSG (www.ssiserver.com/info/pskmeter/) IMDmeter KK7UQ

77

(kk7uq.com/html/imdmeter.html). .

II.10.2.4. PSK31 - PSK31. (.. 2,7 kHz). - . ( - - ). , - (.. 200 Hz)

78

( S/N, AGC, - , .). .

II.10.2.5. PSK31 .. 2,7 kHz , - - , .. 14.070,000 kHz. ( ), - , .. 1.361 Hz. USB, 14.070,000 kHz + 1.361 Hz = 14.071,361 kHz.

II.10.3. (Slow Scan TV - SSTV)

II.10.3.1. SSTV;

79

- . . 5 10 MHz 25 30 . SSTV 2,7 kHz ( SSB). 1.500 Hz 2.300 Hz 1.200 Hz, - . - 5ms 30ms. SSTV RTTY PSK31. SSB. , - . ( , ) . HF SSB. VHF FM. 27 ( ), Scottie Martin. - . PC - / SSTV. SSTV , SSTV SSTV. SSTV , 100%. 50% SSB, RTTY.

80

II.10.3.2. SSTV , Band Plan IARU, , SSTV:

80m: 3.735 +/- 5 kHz LSB40m: 7.035 7.050 kHz LSB30m: SSTV (narrow band)20m: 14.220 -14.235 kHz in USB17m: SSTV (narrow band)15m: 21330 - 21.346 kHz in USB 12m: SSTV (narrow band)10m: 28.670 - 28.690 in USB

II.10.3.3. SSTV -, ( , , , , , , , .) (, , QSL). , II.7.

SSTV, SSTV .

:

CQ , - , is this frequency in use?, CQ. CQ (CQ SSTV, this is...);

81

(protocol) .

QSO . SSB. OK . , , . SSTV QSO . . DX , . . (contrast) , .

II.10.3.4. RSV SSTV SSTV RS (phone) RST (CW), RSV, V Video -

82

. R (1 to 5) S (1 to 9), CW.

V = 1 QRM , .

V = 2 , V = 3 V = 4 , , V = 5

83

III.

III.1. PILEUP (= )

DX, . pileup.

III.1.1. Pileup (simplex) DX . ( ). . DX , 5 . QSO . simplex pileup split pileup.

III.1.2. Pileup (split) QSO - . DX pileup simplex , QSO :

. DX - , () DX . DX .

,

84

DX pileup: - ( 5 kHz ). DX , . , DX pileup, - . , pileup -, .. 5 to 10 up. - , . , . ( DX ) - pileup , - simplex.

III.1.3. pileup; DX , - . . DX . ; DX ; , !. . DX -.

85

DX : .

, - DX !

III.1.4. Simplex pileup simplex pileup;

QSO. : ( III.2). : . - , . ! . - QRM , . - (5 7 ). ; DX . DX . . . zulu zulu zulu golf three zulu zulu zulu. . , . -. , ( ). , . ( 1). !

(Alpha - Zulu), ITU,

86

. , . : , ! DX - pileup. - ( ) . - , , DX . pileup DX - , - -. : Lima . London . , DX Lima, London! DX - , / . (QRN) QRM, - / . - . 1 . , , , .

DX : 3ZZZ youre 59, QSL?. :

87

3ZZZ, 59, ; : this is _golf three, _ golf three zulu zulu zulu, 59 QSL? ( _ ). DX G3ZZZ thanks QSO. , : please confirm my call, G3ZZZ, over. , - . , , . DX , . : G3ZZW 59. : this is G3ZZZ zulu zulu zulu G3ZZZ 59 over. G3ZZZ thanks . . DX , , , . , :

DX - , ( ) ( DX , - !). DX - RS 00, .

, DX , - . , , .

88

DX 1ABC only, you are 59, over, . DX - . Japan only . , - . (, , - ): listening for sixes only 6 . : , . (QRP), G3ZZZ stroke QRP. DX pileup, stroke QRP ( QRP). stroke QRP . DX (G3ZZZ 59), thanks, 59 also ( 59 thanks) . QSO.

III.1.5. Simplex pileup CW , , CW. DE DL9ZZZ. DE . DE 2 . K (K - ). . K ( ), DX . : K.

89

pileup - . DX ; -, -. CW, KN over to you only. DX : W1Z? KN ( W1Z KN), W1Z. -. DX CQ NA QRZ NA , (NA = North America, SA = South America, AF = Africa, AS = Asia, PAC = Oceania /Pacific, EU = Europe, JA = Japan, USA = United States of America). , .

III.1.6. Split frequency pileup DX , DX split frequency, QSO. ; DX pileup (split);

. . - :

; - ; - ; ;- ( );- DX ; - .. up, down, up 5, down 10, listening between 200 and 210 .

90

DX QSO. - . pileup , DX QSO ( 1 ) QSO . , . DX . DX . , , , ! . , listening 14200 to 14225, , . , . DX . - DX . DX . ; , . - DX . QSO. ( - thank you 5 UP .).

91

, . split frequency ; ! QSO, - , . 1 2 , - . DX ( !). , . , , ... , , DX . . - QRM , DX . , , . - . . DX RS 00.

III.1.7. Split (frequency) pileup CW - , split operation simplex CW. DX split;

92

..: UP, DWN, UP 5 DWN 10, QSX 3515, UP 10/20. UP DWN DX 1 2 kHz . , full break-in ( QSK). full break-in DITs DAHs - . DX . ( ) QSK. semi break-in ( break-in), , . - . Full break-in - pileup split frequency. DX . DX , ;

, , . , . . . DX - , , . DX () , (..: ) DX , . , QRM

93

. . .

III.2.

; . DX - DX , , , . , - . , - , . : .

III.3. DXPEDITION

DX .

, DXCC (DX Century Club), DXCC. www.arrl.org/awards/dxcc/. DX, (= QSO ) (338 ) . DXing DX. , .

94

DXpedition. DXpedition , , . DXpedition 100.000 ! DXpedition (modes). DXpedition , ng3k.com/Misc/adxo.html. DXpedition - ( HF). DXpedition - . - . DXpedition (contest): . DXpedition split mode. DXpedition pileup split. DXpedition, - , . , . ( III.10)., , . , , , . , , -

95

. DXpedition, . DXpedition DX bulletin, : QSL, , , - , . DXpedition. DXpedition site , mail . . DXpedition - QSL MGR? PSE SSB QSY 20M . ( - DXpedition split frequency)!

III.4. DX (DX NETS)

Internet - , (DX net) DX - HF. DX . , - , packet radio Internet. DX net, DX net, DX. DX DX nets DX assisted ( ). DX nets net.

96

: net (Master of Ceremony MC) - DX , net. , , . MC . , DX . QSO , MC ( SS station, call again : you have the readability correct, but the signal strength is better than what you said). MC QSO make one more guess. DXing! DXers DX DX nets.

97

DX nets DXing, .

III.5.

, :

DX-nets MC 2 . ( , ). Net - , DX . , . MC , . DX , . MC - , , . , . :

MC : stations for ZK1DX, check in please OH 9ZZZ () : OH9ZZZ

98

MC OH9ZZZ, station with ZZ at the end of the call, make your call 9ZZZ DX : this is OH9ZZZ, oscar hotel nine zulu zulu zulu calling ZK1DX, you are 55 over.

.

DX nets, .. DX pileups. . ;

: - 6 . 2 , - 3 6 . , - . ( ). DX 2 ( - 2 ), . . - 2 , 6 ! , QRM.

: . ; - , ! 2 ,

99

, .

III.6. DX CLUSTER

DX Cluster DX net .

III.6.1. DX ; DX Clusters , - . : - : DX , .- : DX .

III.6.2. cluster; DX DX. : 14025 ZK1DX QSX UP5. , . , .. , W, F, G, ON ., . .. W6RJ 160m , . DX , . ! , - , - DX Cluster.

100

III.6.3. , : DX . - . (.. sh/dx 20m 10 20m , sh/dx 25 20m 25 20m), (.. sh/dx ZK1DX, sh/dx ZK1DX 20) (.. sh/dx ZK1DX 20 15m).

WWV ( en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WWV_(radio_station)), Solar Flux Index: sh/wwv sh/wcy. QSL: DX Cluster QSL SH/QSL SV1XXX. , SH/DX SV1XXX 25. 25 - QSL . SH/DX SV1XXX QSL. 10 QSL via .

DX cluster , QSL - Internet. , QSL, - QSL info please . DX . . DX Cluster, - . DX Cluster.

101

III.6.4. : . ;

DX . , - . DX - ( , - ;). III.1. (Pileup). !

III.6.5. DX Cluster

; , : , , - . . QSO, CQ - CQ. contest .

: DX . QSO, - DX , . DX , DX . DXers , - DX . DXers.

102

: DX ( - ) : . DX , - .

CQ , . , DX . . - .

, . -, .

: , contest. . .

,

, DX Cluster - . DX Cluster - internet DX Cluster . -

103

, : HA7xx -: VK3IO 1827, QRV???, ( ). : UA0xxx ZL2yyy 3.505 kHz : 339, RST 449? -. . DXer !

DX Clusters

TALK DX Cluster. DX Cluster , DX Cluster, cluster (.. ). (To All) . - , cluster . . - . : : ON7xxx: ON4xx, Frans. : DF0xx: wir warten auf K3714. . , , . Announce Full . , . !

104

, DXers. : - DXpedition . : . - ( ), To All ( ).

DX Cluster DX Cluster - . , . DX Cluster, - .

III.7. DX

Band Plan IARU - , 99 % . Band Plan DX , (DX contacts).

III.7.1. DX HF IARU R1 (, , ): 3.500-3.510 kHz (CW), 3.775-3.800 kHz (SSB) 14.190-14.200 KHz (SSB). IARU R2 ( ) 6 -: 1.830-1.840 kHz (CW), 1.840-1.850 kHz (SSB), 3.500-3.510 kHz (CW), 3.775-3.800 kHz (SSB), 7.000-7.025 kHz (CW) 14.00014.025 kHz (CW) . DX 80m: - -

105

, . , DX 1000 2000 km terminator ( -). : 13:00 UTC . 3 . DX . , 1000 2000 km , . DX , - QRM , . : , DX. DXpeditions, DX 20m. - IARU. DX 20m 2005, (IT9). de facto DX:

SSB: 28.490-28.500, 21.290-21.300, 18.145, 14.190-- 14.200, 7.045 1.845 kHz - CW: 5 kHz , : 28.020-28.025, 24.895, 21.020-21.025, 18.075, 14.020-14.030 1.830-1.835 kHz RTTY: 28.080, 21.080 14.080 kHz-

.

106

- DX .

III.7.2. VHF-UHF Band Plan IARU: www.iaru.org/iaru-soc.html

III.8. VHF

HF . QSOs ( - ) 50, 144 430 MHz, - HF. . , . QTH locator: VHF , QTH locator. QTH locator (.. JO11) . , - VHF , :

- - QSO (EME)- QSO (Meteor scatter). -

(Aurora QSO)- (wideband

amateur television - ATV).

. ,

107

I.2.

III.9.

I.2, ( ) , . , ! , .

# 1: . . , - , , . . , . - , . , , ; , , , , . . - , , , . . , .

108

III.10. ( )

, - -, , ., (.. DX , split), . . - .

III.10.1. - . , DX . . , . -. - . !

. . -.

109

III.10.2. ; DX / DXpedition split mode. split DX . , .

III.10.3. . , . , . . .Errare humanum est ( ): - . . VFO ( DX - split). . ; . , . , ! , ;, , . .

110

III.10.4. - . - Perseverare diabolicum ( , ). . DXers . - , DX . . , . : - . , . DX Cluster. DX Cluster .

III.10.5. ; , , ; ! ( - ), , . ON9XYZ VFO, 9 up please (9XYZ, ) up you idiot (, !). . .

111

-! , . , . . VFO, . - ; 9XYZ up please up please up up up up. 9, , QRM. - , : - ; : , - .

III.10.6. ;

DXer . . ( ) DX DX , .

112

III.11. DX DXPEDITION

pileup. DXpedition, . - , . :

QSO. (.. SV9/G3ZZZ/P), QSO. simplex ( ), split frequency . DX , 50 dB . DX split . split mode, . split, QSO. CW: UP 5, UP5/10, QSX 1820 . SSB: listening 5 up, listening 5 to 10 up, listening on 14237, up 5, down 12, . split CW 2 kHz ( ) , (key clicks) . Split 1 kHz, , . SSB split 5 10 kHz. - .

113

DX split DX 80m ( 1: 3,5 3,51 MHz CW 3,775 3,8 MHz ), pileup - DX. .. 3,795, 3,775 MHz pileup ( CW 3,51 MHz). , . SSB , , .. yankee oscar 59. yankee oscar, again please. - yankee oscars! 59, QSO . CW, , - (.. 3TA). pileup . 3TA 599, : ?3TA 599. - . modes: , , . : : 3TA. 3TA 599 ( 3TA 59). : TU DE OH, OH3TA 599 ( : oscar hotel, oscar hotel three tango alpha youre 59 QSL?). QSL TU ( : QSL thank you), OH3TA . , : OH3TA TU ( : OH3TA thanks). - , . , . , . pileup

114

, DX . , . , . . DX . , , , . CQ kHz . . . pileup (.. JA1ZZZ) . , . JA1ZZ you are in the log ( ) JA1ZZZ QSL (CW) . ! . ( ZK1DX):

ZK1DX 5 to 10 up ON4XYZ ON4XYZ 59 QSL ZK1DX 5 to 10 up , -

, pileup 5 to 10 up, . , ,

115

. . -. pileup , . , mode , pileup. , - pileup. , pileup . . - . , : full calls only. split - , . -, , SSB 5 kHz pileup -. CW, 0.5 kHz, . CW, 40 WPM ( ) - pileup. HF (40-160m) - (20-30 WPM, ). pileup . QRT. , : QRX 5 (QRX 5 minutes, standby). , . pileup ,

116

. . ( ) . ! DX . . pileup 10 ! , . , : , -- . QRT . 90% - DXers ! . 0, - -. . . : 0, 5, - 8, 1 pileup. - , pileup . . 10 . - , . 5 , 20 . 20 , . 10 .

117

20 10! pileup - .

CW. pileup . , . , - . : . , CQ North America ONLY CW: CQ NA. - . pileup - , . - 15 30 . pileup , . / - . , . . DXers . QRT

118

, . DX - . : 99% DXers . - . . - . , .

119

;

- ; .

: 5 ( 10) . - . 5 , , , QSO, .. contest pileup. , .

Band Plan IARU, , - .

, , .

120

1

A Alpha al fah N November no vemm berB Bravo bra vo O Oscar oss karC Charlie tchar li

char liP Papa pah pah

D Delta del tha Q Quebec kwe bekE Echo ek o R Romeo ro me oF Foxtrot fox trott S Sierra si er rahG Golf golf T Tango tang goH Hotel ho tell U Uniform you ni form

ou ni formI India in di ah V Victor vik torJ Juliette djou li ett W Whiskey ouiss kiK Kilo ki lo X X-ray ekss reL Lima li mah Y Yankee yang kiM Mike ma ik Z Zulu zou lou

121

2 Q

QRG ; QRK

; : 1: , 2: , 3: , 4: , 5: .

QRL ; ;

. .

QRM ; , 1: , 2: , 3: , 4: , 5:

QRN ; . 1, , 2. , 3. , 4. , 5.

QRO ; .QRP ; .QRS ; .QRT ; .QRU ; .QRV ; .QRX ;

: , -.

QRZ ; QSA

; : 1. , 2. , 3. , 4. , 5. .

QSB ;

.

QSL ; .QSO

(); ().

QSX ; QSY ;

: .QTC ; .QTH

( );

. :

QTR ;

122

John ON4UN - Gaston ON4GV. John 10 . ON4UN. John . - -, log . 1962, 1 , , UBA CW, . 50 , DXing HF. 80 John DXCC - ( DXCC 80m . 1 335 ) 160m - 300

123

. John 5B-WAZ.

1996 ON4UN WRTC (World Radio Team Championship) Harry ON9CIB. WRTC (the Olympic Games of Radio Contesting).

John CQ Contest Hall of Fame 1997 CQ DX Hall of Fame 2008, -. John , ARRL ( ). , - HF. , . Rik ON7YD UBA HAREC. 1963, , UBA HF Manager . John UBA 1998 2007.

John ON4WW, (Ethics and Operational Procedures for the Radio Amateur). - Operating Practice ( ) ON4WW, UBA HAREC. Operating Practice 15 Mark - .

124

Mark ON4WW , 10 - . 1988 ON4AMT, ON4WW . Mark , . 1991 ON4UN - John CW HF , 80 160m. 90 Mark contest OTxT UBA club TLS, - ON4UN. (multi-single) CQWW.

1995 Mark .

125

- 160m 80m (9X4WW, S07WW, EL2WW .). (AP2ARS) (YA5T) (YI/ON4WW). - JY8WW, J28WW 9K2/ON4WW. - Mark (C5WW) 2003.

2000 Mark , DXpedition. Clipperton FO0AAA , 75.000 QSO 6 . DXpedition A52A Bhutan. Peter ON6TT WRTC , - SSB. , 2002, WRTC .

Mark . pileups. . Operating Practice, .