Η μετάβαση του Loos–en–Gohell από την εποχή της εξόρυξης...

8/18/2019 Η μετάβαση του Loos–en–Gohell από την εποχή της εξόρυξης λιγνίτη στην εποχή της βιώσιμης ανάπτυξης

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Processing

Sustainability and resiliencefor post-mining cities

Jean-François CARONMayor of Loos-en-Gohelle

Chair of Cd2e

Kozani,

April 2016

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A word about me… Why am I here ?


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Why speaking about Loos ?



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Demonstrator for the Energy

and Environment National State Agency


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EUROPE, Top

north

of France

Loos

-

en

-

Gohelle

Wikipedia


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FORMER MINING BASSIN

1700 - 19901 million inhabitants

100 000 km of tunnels

2,5 times the cycle of Earth !



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Loos-en-Gohelle

• 5 times

destroyed

• 7000

inhabitants

•8 slagheaps 9

mine pits

• Coal mining1850 – 1986

•Migrants from

29 countries

•3 main roads

•2 main city hubs



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Life in the mining cities



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Post mining heritage

• Population x 10 in 100 years

• 9 pits, 6 seats, 8 slag heaps• 15 m high collaspe !

• 20% waste land

• Unemployement (lost of 220 K mining jobs)

• 1100 houses destroyed

• Negative image of ourselves



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Transition movement

TRANSITIONOLD WORLD

Unefficient

Unsustainable

FOG

NEW MODEL

Uncertain

References to find out

To desconstruct

by facts and analyses

D E N Y

New imaginary,

new story

GLOBAL (COP21)

LOCAL (Ecosystem)



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1. Assume your heritage



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2. Involve people



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3. Develop a vision based on

your trajectory


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4. Make it a story and make the

story become true


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The main steps of our

resilience process…

How did we at Loos ?



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• Work on memory• Morne the ancient world

• Host the new world to come

• Make it desirable – Narrative Festival since 1984

– It helps later the economy !

1980 Values, culture, identity



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1990 Develop and share a vision

(social and environmental diagnosis)

• Participative revision of our

city planning document – From urbanism to Life Frame City CHARTER

built with the people (process of 5 years !)

• First experiments (make the

story become true !)- Ecobuilding since 1997

• Start to reconvert the wasted land and

buildings…



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The pit « 11/19 » at this time…


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2000 Sustainability and

leading effects on economy

• Implementation of the Life frame Charter

• People and citizen involvement

– Tools and methodology : high tech process !

• « Project » thinking and organising

– Ecosystemic approach !

• The pit 11/19 develops



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From « pit » to « ecoactivity hub

11/19 »


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CULTURE SOCIAL AND ENV.DIAGNOSIS

LEADING EFFECTS

ON ECONOMYCHANGING

SCALE

1984

Gohelliades

1995 URBANPLAN

2000 LIFE

CHARTER

2004CERDD

CD2E…

1986

MINE’s END!

2008

DEMOCRACY

2014 LOCAL

ECOSYSTEM

DYNAMIC OF CHANGE

30 years. Today we can make it faster and more efficient

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RESULTS



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• WATER SAVING

– And money !

• GREEN BELT – People happy

• NO CHEMICALS – Better health

• BIODIVERSITY

NATURE

ENERGY d ECOBUILDING



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• ENERGY TRANSITION

– 100% cover by renewables in 2040

• ECOBUILDING

– Since 1997

• ECO- HOUSE RETROFITTING – Ecomaterials (straw, hemp, old jean’s) – Territorial branch

– Local craftsmen

– Cooperation

• DEVELOP COMPETENCES – Cd2E

– « Fondation d’Auteuil »

350 young people/year

ENERGY and ECOBUILDING

ECONOMY



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• JOBS – 350 between 1999 et 2009

– 150 ecojobs on the « 11/19 » – More shops

• Less unemployment – 4 points less than the local average

– Around 14% (still high !)

• Wellbeing – HDI better than regional average

– Work on new wealth indicators

• New economics – Circular

– Fonction

– Cooperation

– Territorial approach (Ecobuilding)

ECONOMY



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1986Mine ends up

CULTURAL

HERITAGE PUBLIC

FUNDSPRIVATE

FUNDSECO-HUB

2016

From the mine

toward smart city



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Life Cycle

Analysis

center

Ecomaterial

showroomSolar plateform

Lumiwatt

Villavenir

Circular

economy

center TEAM2

Ecobuilding

learning

center

Réhafutur I

Ecoactivities

business incubator Quadraparc

business parc

Ecohousing

project

Louvre-Lens 2 km

Eiffage

Cd2e

Cerdd

+ climate

observatory

ECO-HUB

« 11/19 »



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Memory, trajectory, story

People

involvement« High tech » process

Ecosystemic

approach -Externalities and

agency

« Project »

thinkingRight to fail

Ecosystemic results (confidence)

Source Code

Values basis

3 main pillars

Cooperation

A vision of « where we come from » and « where we want to go »

Sectorial results (water, energy, economy…)

The star and the

little white

milestones

New role to play by

each : elected rep,

public, private

sectors, people

t ll t k



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« stem cells » network

Wikipedia



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Few figures

350young learners for

ecobuilding

Until 220public meetings

350Jobs

150Specific jobs in

sustainability sector

0%Chemicals

55 ha

(8%)Biological agriculture

15 kmGreen belt

X2associations

94 m3Water saving

4 ptsless unemployment

50.000Visitors

197 €Heat bill for a

citizen

Η μετάβαση του Loos–en–Gohell από την εποχή της εξόρυξης...

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