Το δίτομο Grivas English-Greek Dictionary είναι ένα πρωτοπόρο λεξικό το οποίο αποτελεί ένα απαραίτητο βοήθημα για όλους εκείνους που επιθυμούν να χρησιμοποιήσουν την αγγλική γλώσσα σωστά.

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Το δίτομο Grivas English-Greek Dictionary είναι μία ανεκτίμητη προσφορά της εταιρείας Grivas Publications προς τον Έλληνα σπουδαστή ή επαγγελματία.

ISBN 978-960-613-182-0

ENG_GREEK COVER A-L.indd 1ENG_GREEK COVER A-L.indd 1 21/01/2020 16:0821/01/2020 16:08

AA, a /eÈ/ Ô˘Û.(C) [As, A’s, a’s /eÈz/] ÙÔ ÚÒÙÔ ÁÚ¿ÌÌ· ÙÔ˘

·ÁÁÏÈÎÔ‡ ·ÏÊ·‚‹ÙÔ˘: The word ‘aeroplane’ begins with(an) a. ∏ ϤÍË ‘aeroplane’ ·Ú¯›˙ÂÈ Ì ‘a’.

A /eÈ/ Ô˘Û. 1.(C,U) (ÌÔ˘Û.) Ï· (Ë ¤ÎÙË ÓfiÙ· ÛÙËÓ Îϛ̷ηÙÔ˘ ÓÙÔ Ì·Ù˙fiÚÂ). 2.(C,U) ∞, ¿ÚÈÛÙ· (Ô ‚·ıÌfi˜): He gotthree A’s this year. ¶‹Ú ÙÚ›· ∞ ʤÙÔ˜. He got (an) Ain/for chemistry. ¶‹Ú ∞ ÛÙË ̄ ËÌ›·. She had straight A’s

all through school. Œ·ÈÚÓ fiÏÔ ¿ÚÈÛÙ· ÛÙÔ Û¯ÔÏ›Ô.3.(U) Û˘Ì‚ÔÏ›˙ÂÈ Ê·ÓÙ·ÛÙÈÎfi ÚfiÛˆÔ ‹ Ú¿ÁÌ· Û ˘-ÔıÂÙÈ΋ ÂÚ›ÛÙ·ÛË: Imagine ∞ meets B and says to him… ∞˜ ̆ Ôı¤ÛÔ˘Ì fiÙÈ Ô ∞ Û˘Ó·ÓÙ¿ ÙÔÓ μ Î·È ÙÔ˘ ϤÂÈ …4.(C Û˘Ó. ÂÓ.) ÔÌ¿‰· ·›Ì·ÙÔ˜ A. 5.(U) A3/A4/A5 (ªμ)ÛÙ¿ÓÙ·Ú ÌÂÁ¤ıË ¯·ÚÙÈÔ‡: a sheet of A4 paper ¤Ó· ʇÏÏÔ¯·ÚÙ› ∞4. 6.(U) Û˘ÓÙ. ÙÔ˘ ampere. 7.(C) Û˘ÓÙ. ÙÔ˘answer. ➡ Q. 8.(U) A-road (A34, A52, etc.) (ªμ) Û˘Ì‚Ô-ÏÈÛÌfi˜ Ô‰Ô‡ Ù·¯Â›·˜ ΢ÎÏÔÊÔÚ›·˜: the A59 to/for

Liverpool Ë ˘ÂÚ·ÛÙÈ΋ Ô‰fi˜ ∞59 ÁÈ· ÙÔ §›‚ÂÚÔ˘Ï. �A-OK (∏¶∞ ηı.) fiÏ· ÂÓÙ¿ÍÂÈ, Ù¤ÏÂÈ·, ÌÈ· ¯·Ú¿:Everything is A-OK. ŸÏ· ¿ÓÂ/Â›Ó·È ÌÈ· ¯·Ú¿. an A

student (∏¶∞) ¿ÚÈÛÙÔ˜ Ì·ıËÙ‹˜/ÛÔ˘‰·ÛÙ‹˜. from A to

B ·fi ÙÔ ¤Ó· ̤ÚÔ˜ ÛÙÔ ¿ÏÏÔ: In this city you can use abike to go from A to B. ™’ ·˘Ù‹Ó ÙËÓ fiÏË ÌÔÚ›˜ Ó··˜ Ì ԉ‹Ï·ÙÔ ·fi ÙÔ ¤Ó· ̤ÚÔ˜ ÛÙÔ ¿ÏÏÔ. from A to

Z ·) ·ÏÊ·‚ËÙÈο, ·fi ÙÔ A ̂ ˜ ÙÔ ø. ‚) Ï‹Úˆ˜, ·Ó·Ï˘ÙÈ-ο: All you need to know about healthy eating – from A toZ. ∞Ó·Ï˘ÙÈο fiÏ· fiÛ· ¯ÚÂÈ¿˙ÂÙ·È Ó· ͤÚÂÙ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ˘ÁÈ-ÂÈÓ‹ ‰È·ÙÚÔÊ‹. ➡ plan A/B (plan).

a /Â/, ÂÌÊ. /eÈ/ an /Ân/, ÂÌÊ. /™n/ ·fiÚ. ¿Úı. 1. ¤Ó·˜, Ì›·, ¤-Ó·. ÃÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈ›ٷÈ: ·) ÁÈ· Ó· ‰ËÏÒÛÂÈ ¤Ó· ·fi Ù· ÔÏ-Ï¿ ¿ÙÔÌ·/Ú¿ÁÌ·Ù· Ô˘ ̆ ¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó Û ̛· ÔÌ¿‰· (Û˘Ó ·-ÌÂÙ¿ÊÚ·ÛÙÔ ÛÙ· ∂ÏÏËÓÈο): She wanted to be ~ teacher.◊ıÂÏ ӷ Á›ÓÂÈ ‰·ÛοϷ. ñ He is ~ pilot. ∂›Ó·È ÈÏfiÙÔ˜.‚) ÁÈ· Ó· ‰ÒÛÂÈ ¤ÌÊ·ÛË ÛÙË Ï¤ÍË Ô˘ ·ÎÔÏÔ˘ı› ‹ ÁÈ· ·-ÓÙ›ıÂÛË Ì ÙÔ ÔÚÈÛÙÈÎfi ¿ÚıÚÔ the: I didn’t say the King, Isaid aa [/eÈ/]king. ¢ÂÓ Â›· Ô ‚·ÛÈÏÈ¿˜, ›· ¤Ó·˜ ‚·ÛÈ-ÏÈ¿˜. Á) ·ÓÙ› ÙÔ˘ ·ÚÈıÌËÙÈÎÔ‡ one: I’ll see you in an hour.Δ· ϤÌ Û ̛· ÒÚ·. ñ We last spoke to him ~ month ago.TÔ˘ ÌÈÏ‹Û·Ì ÙÂÏÂ˘Ù·›· ÊÔÚ¿ ÚÈÓ ·fi ¤Ó· Ì‹Ó·. ñ ~thousand people ¯›ÏÈÔÈ ¿ÓıÚˆÔÈ. ‰) ÌÚÔÛÙ¿ ·fi ÌË ·-ÚÈıÌ‹ÛÈÌÔ Ô˘ÛÈ·ÛÙÈÎfi fiÙ·Ó ·˘Ùfi ÚÔÛ‰ÈÔÚ›˙ÂÙ·È ·fi Â-›ıÂÙÔ ‹ ·Ó·ÊÔÚÈ΋ ÚfiÙ·ÛË: A general education shouldbe available to everyone. ŸÏÔÈ ÔÈ ¿ÓıÚˆÔÈ ı· ¤ÚÂÂÓ· ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÚfiÛ‚·ÛË ÛÙË ÁÂÓÈ΋ Âη›‰Â˘ÛË. ñ He has ~good knowledge of the Greek language. Œ¯ÂÈ Î·Ï‹ ÁÓÒÛËÙ˘ ÂÏÏËÓÈ΋˜ ÁÏÒÛÛ·˜. ñ You need ~ good sleep. ÃÚÂÈ¿-˙ÂÛ·È ¤Ó·Ó ηÏfi ‡ÓÔ. ñ ~ sorrow that won’t go away ÌÈ·ıÏ›„Ë Ô˘ ‰‡ÛÎÔÏ· ÍÂÂÚÓȤٷÈ. Â) ÌÚÔÛÙ¿ ·fi ÔÈÎÔÁÂ-ÓÂÈ·Îfi ›ıÂÙÔ, ÁÈ· Ó· ‰ËÏÒÛÂÈ Î¿ÔÈÔ Ì¤ÏÔ˜ Ù˘ ÔÈÎÔ-Á¤ÓÂÈ·˜ ·˘Ù‹˜: Only ~ Farrington could achievesomething like that! ªfiÓÔ ¤Ó·˜ º¿ÚÈÓÁÎÙÔÓ ı· ÌÔÚÔ‡-Û ӷ ÂÙ‡¯ÂÈ Î¿ÙÈ Ù¤ÙÔÈÔ!. ÛÙ) ÌÚÔÛÙ¿ ·fi Ô˘ÛÈ·ÛÙÈÎfiÌÈ·˜ ÔÌ¿‰·˜ ‹ ηÙËÁÔÚ›·˜, ÁÈ· Ó· ‰ËÏÒÛÂÈ ÔÔÈÔ‰‹ÔÙÂ̤ÏÔ˜ Ù˘ ÔÌ¿‰·˜ ‹ ηÙËÁÔÚ›·˜ ·˘Ù‹˜ (ÁÂÓÈο) (Ë ÛËÌ·-Û›· Â›Ó·È ›‰È· Ì ÙË ¯Ú‹ÛË ÏËı˘ÓÙÈÎÔ‡ ¯ˆÚ›˜ the): Acamel is a useful animal. (Camels are useful animals.) ∏η̋Ϸ Â›Ó·È ¯Ú‹ÛÈÌÔ ˙ÒÔ. ˙) ÌÚÔÛÙ¿ ·fi ‰‡Ô Ô˘ÛÈ·-ÛÙÈο Ô˘ ·Ó·Ê¤ÚÔÓÙ·È Ì·˙› Î·È Û˘¯Ó¿ ıˆÚÔ‡ÓÙ·È ˆ˜

¤Ó· Û‡ÓÔÏÔ/Ú¿ÁÌ·: Could you bring me ~ knife and fork,please? MÔ˘ ʤÚÓÂȘ ¤Ó· Ì·¯·ÈÚÔ›ÚÔ˘ÓÔ, Û ·Ú·Î·-ÏÒ; ñ We took ~ horse and carriage ride through the oldpart of the city. ∫¿Ó·Ì ÌÈ· ‚fiÏÙ· Ì ȋϷÙË ¿Ì·Í·/·-Ì·Í¿ÎÈ Ì ¿ÏÔÁÔ ÛÙËÓ ·ÏÈ¿ fiÏË. Ë) ÌÚÔÛÙ¿ ·fi ·-ÚÈÔ fiÓÔÌ·, ˘Ô‰ËÏÒÓÔÓÙ·˜ Ù· ¯·Ú·ÎÙËÚÈÛÙÈο ·˘ÙÔ‡ÙÔ˘ ·ÓıÚÒÔ˘: My boyfriend is ~ real Brad Pitt. O Ê›ÏÔ˜ÌÔ˘ Â›Ó·È ›‰ÈÔ˜ Ô MÚ·ÓÙ ¶ÈÙ. ñ He is ~ little Hitler. ∂›-Ó·È ¤Ó·˜ ÌÈÎÚfi˜ ÛÙÏÂÚ. ı) ÌÚÔÛÙ¿ ·fi ÙÔ fiÓÔÌ· Ì¿Ú-η˜ ·˘ÙÔÎÈÓ‹ÙÔ˘: His new car is ~ Mercedes/BMW. ΔÔηÈÓÔ‡ÚÁÈÔ ÙÔ˘ ·˘ÙÔΛÓËÙÔ Â›Ó·È ªÂÚÛÂÓÙ¤˜/BMW. È)

ÌÚÔÛÙ¿ ·fi fiÓÔÌ· ηÏÏÈÙ¤¯ÓË, ÁÈ· Ó· ‰ËÏÒÛÂÈ ¤Ó· ¤Ú-ÁÔ ÙÔ˘: We have ~ Picasso in our living room. Œ¯Ô˘Ì ¤-Ó·Ó (›Ó·Î· ÙÔ˘) ¶ÈοÛÔ ÛÙÔ Û·ÏfiÓÈ Ì·˜. Î) ÌÚÔÛÙ¿ ·-fi ÙÔ fiÓÔÌ· Ë̤ڷ˜, ÁÈÔÚÙ‹˜ ‹ ¿ÏÏÔ˘ ÁÂÁÔÓfiÙÔ˜, ÁÈ· Ó·‰ËÏÒÛÂÈ Û˘ÁÎÂÎÚÈ̤ÓË Ë̤ڷ/ÁÈÔÚÙ‹ ÎÏ: We leftLondon on ~ Monday. º‡Á·Ì ·fi ÙÔ §ÔÓ‰›ÓÔ (ÌÈ·)¢Â˘Ù¤Ú·. ñ I had an Easter I’ll never forget. ¶¤Ú·Û· ¤Ó·¶¿Û¯· Ô˘ ‰ÂÓ ı· ÙÔ Í¯¿Ûˆ ÔÙ¤. 2. (Ì ‰È·ÓÂÌËÙÈ΋ÛËÌ·Û›·) Û ÌÂÙÚ‹ÛÂȘ/ÙÈ̤˜ ÎÏ fiÔ˘ ÛÙ· ∂ÏÏËÓÈο ·-Ô‰›‰ÂÙ·È Ì ÔÚÈÛÙÈÎfi ¿ÚıÚÔ ÛÙËÓ ·ÈÙÈ·ÙÈ΋ ÙÒÛË: Shewas driving at 60 miles an hour. √‰ËÁÔ‡Û Ì 60 Ì›ÏÈ· ÙËÓÒÚ·. ñ three euros ~ kilo ÙÚ›· ¢ÚÒ ÙÔ ÎÈÏfi ñ once/twice,etc. ~ day/week, etc. Ì›·/‰‡Ô ÎÏ ÊÔÚ¤˜ ÙËÓ Ë̤ڷ/‚‰Ô-Ì¿‰· ÎÏ ñ I can only carry three at ~ time. ¢ÂÓ ÌÔÚÒ Ó·ÎÔ˘‚·Ï‹Ûˆ ¿Óˆ ·fi ÙÚ›· ÙË ÊÔÚ¿. 3. οÔÈÔ˜ (ÌÚÔ-ÛÙ¿ ·fi ÙÔ fiÓÔÌ· ·ÙfiÌÔ˘ Ô˘ ‰ÂÓ ÁÓˆÚ›˙Ô˘ÌÂ): A MrSmith wants to see you. ∫¿ÔÈÔ˜ ·ÚÈÔ˜ ™ÌÈı ı¤ÏÂÈ Ó·Û·˜ ‰ÂÈ. 4. ›‰ÈÔ˜, fiÌÔÈÔ˜ (Û ÛÙÂÚÂfiÙ˘Â˜ ÊÚ¿ÛÂȘ Ì ÙËϤÍË of): They’re all of an age/~ mind. Œ¯Ô˘Ó fiÏÔÈ ÙËÓ ›-‰È· ËÏÈΛ·/¿Ô„Ë. 5. ÌÚÔÛÙ¿ ·fi ÙÔ fiÓÔÌ· ÌÂÚÈÎÒÓÔÙÒÓ/ÚÔÊËÌ¿ÙˆÓ (.¯. coffee, tea, beer) fiÙ·Ó ¯ÚËÛÈ-ÌÔÔÈÔ‡ÓÙ·È ˆ˜ ·ÚÈıÌ‹ÛÈÌ· (Û˘Ó. fiÙ·Ó ·Ú·ÁÁ¤ÏÓÔ˘-ÌÂ/·ÁÔÚ¿˙Ô˘Ì ¤Ó· ÚÔ˚fiÓ): A [cup of] coffee, please.ŒÓ·Ó ηʤ, ·Ú·Î·ÏÒ. ñ Have you got ~ shampoo fordry hair? Œ¯ÂÙ ۷ÌÔ˘¿Ó ÁÈ· ÍËÚ¿ Ì·ÏÏÈ¿;. 6. ÌÚÔÛÙ¿·fi ÌË ·ÚÈıÌ‹ÛÈÌÔ Ô˘Û., ÁÈ· Ó· ‰Â›ÍÔ˘Ì οÔÈÔ Â›‰Ô˜:That’s ~ very sweet wine. ∞˘Ùfi Â›Ó·È ¤Ó· Ôχ ÁÏ˘ÎfiÎÚ·Û›. 7. ÌÚÔÛÙ¿ ·fi ÌÂÚÈο Ô˘Û. ÛÙÔÓ ÂÓÈÎfi Ô˘ ¤-¯Ô˘Ó ÙÔÓ ›‰ÈÔ Ù‡Ô Î·È ˆ˜ Ú‹Ì·Ù·: Take ~ look. ƒ›Í ÌÈ·Ì·ÙÈ¿. ñ Have ~ go/try. ∫¿Ó ÌÈ· ÚÔÛ¿ıÂÈ·. 8. Ù›ÔÙ·,ÔÙȉ‹ÔÙÂ, ηӤӷ˜, Ô ·Ú·ÌÈÎÚfi˜ ÎÏ (ÌÂÙ¿ ·fi ¿ÚÓË-ÛË): They didn’t give us ~ clue as to where they weregoing. ¢ÂÓ Ì·˜ ¤‰ˆÛ·Ó ÙÔ ·Ú·ÌÈÎÚfi ÛÙÔÈ¯Â›Ô ÁÈ· ÙÔÔ‡ ‹Á·ÈÓ·Ó. ñ I don’t know ~ thing. ¢ÂÓ Í¤Úˆ Ù›ÔÙ·. ñShe couldn’t say ~ word. ¢ÂÓ ÌÔÚÔ‡Û Ӓ ·ÚıÚÒÛÂÈ Ï¤-ÍË/Ó· ‚Á¿ÏÂÈ ÌÈÏÈ¿. 9. ªÂÙ¿ ·fi what/such + ·ÚÈı.Ô˘Û.

Û ÂÈÊ. ÚÔÙ¿ÛÂȘ: What ~ day! ΔÈ Ì¤Ú· ÎÈ ·˘Ù‹! ñ It wassuch ~ lovely party! ΔÔ ¿ÚÙÈ ‹Ù·Ó Ú·ÁÌ·ÙÈο ı·˘Ì¿-ÛÈÔ!. 10. ÌÂÙ¿ ÙË Ï¤ÍË half: half ~ dozen/kilo ÌÈÛ‹ ÓÙÔ˘˙›-Ó·/-fi ÎÈÏfi. 11. ÛÙË Û‡ÓÙ·ÍË how/so/too + ›ı. + a + ·-

ÚÈı. Ô˘Û.: How nice ~ ring it is! ΔÈ ˆÚ·›Ô ‰·¯Ù˘Ï›‰È Ԣ›ӷÈ!. 12. + ›ı. + ÊÚ¿ÛÂȘ ÏËı. ·ÚÈı. Ô˘ ÂÎÊÚ¿˙Ô˘ÓÔÛfiÙËÙ·: ~ very busy three days ÙÚÂȘ ÂÍ·ÈÚÂÙÈο ÊÔÚ-و̤Ó˜ Ë̤Ú˜.

a1- /eÈ/ Ú. Ô˘Û./›ı./›Ú. ·-: asymmetrical ·Û‡ÌÌÂÙÚÔ˜ñ amoral ·‹ı˘ ñ atheist ¿ıÂÔ˜.

a2- /Â/ 1. ‰ËÏÒÓÂÈ Î·Ù¿ÛÙ·ÛË ‹ ÙÚfiÔ: abreast ·Ú·Ï‡-Úˆ˜ ñ aloud ʈӷ¯Ù¿, ‰˘Ó·Ù¿. 2. (·Ï.) ÛÂ, ›, ÚÔ˜ÎÏ: abed ÛÙÔ ÎÚ‚¿ÙÈ ñ abroad ÛÙÔ Â͈ÙÂÚÈÎfi ñ ashoreÚÔ˜ ÙËÓ ·ÎÙ‹/ÛÙÂÚÈ¿.

A1 /{eÈ }wÏn/ ›ı. (·Ï., ηı.) ÂÍ·ÈÚÂÙÈÎfi˜, ÚÒÙ˘ Ù¿ÍÂ-ˆ˜: This is an ~ restaurant. A˘Ùfi Â›Ó·È ¤Ó· ÚÒÙ˘ Ù¿ÍÂ-ˆ˜ ÂÛÙÈ·ÙfiÚÈÔ. ñ Her car is in ~ condition. ΔÔ ·Ì¿ÍÈ ÙË˜Â›Ó·È Û ÂÍ·ÈÚÂÙÈ΋ ηٿÛÙ·ÛË.

A,a

A1 - PRINT 21/11/19 03:55 MM ™ÂÏ›‰· 17

A2 (level) /{eÈ }tu: levl/ (ªμ) Ì·ıËÙÈ΋ ÂͤٷÛË Ô˘ ‰›ÓÂÙ·ÈÛ ËÏÈΛ· 18 ÂÙÒÓ. ª·˙› Ì ÙËÓ AS (Advanced Subsidiarylevel) ·ÔÙÂÏÔ‡Ó Ù· ÎÚÈÙ‹ÚÈ· ÁÈ· ÙÔ A level (Advancedlevel), Ô˘ ··ÈÙÂ›Ù·È ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ÂÈÛ·ÁˆÁ‹ ÙˆÓ ̆ Ô„ËÊ›ˆÓÛÙÔ ·ÓÂÈÛÙ‹ÌÈÔ.

AA /{eÈ }eÈ/ Ô˘Û.(U) 1. (Û˘ÓÙ. ÙÔ˘ Automobile Associ-

ation) (ªμ) ÔÚÁ·ÓÈÛÌfi˜ Ô‰È΋˜ ‚Ô‹ıÂÈ·˜. 2. Û˘ÓÙ. ÙÔ˘Alcoholics Anonymous. 3. (Û˘ÓÙ. ÙÔ˘ Associate of

Arts) (∏¶∞) Ù˘¯›Ô ·ÓÂÈÛÙËÌ›Ô˘ Ô˘ Ï·Ì‚¿ÓÂÙ·È ÌÂ-Ù¿ ·fi ‰‡Ô ¤ÙË ÛÔ˘‰ÒÓ.

AAA /{eÈ eÈ }eÈ/ Ô˘Û.(U) 1. (Û˘ÓÙ. ÙÔ˘ American Auto-

mobile Association) (∏¶∞) ·ÌÂÚÈηÓÈÎfi˜ ÔÚÁ·ÓÈÛÌfi˜Ô‰È΋˜ ‚Ô‹ıÂÈ·˜. 2. (Û˘ÓÙ. ÙÔ˘ Amateur Athletic Asso-

ciation) (ªμ) ÂÚ·ÛÈÙ¯ÓÈÎfi˜ ·ıÏËÙÈÎfi˜ Û‡ÏÏÔÁÔ˜.aah /·:/ ÂÈÊ. ➡ ah.A & ∂ /{eÈ Ând }i:/ Ô˘Û.(ÂÓ.) (Û˘ÓÙ. ÙÔ˘ Accident and

Emergency) (MB) (∏¶∞ emergency room) ı¿Ï·ÌÔ˜/ÙÌ‹Ì· ¤ÎÙ·ÎÙˆÓ ÂÚÈÛÙ·ÙÈÎÒÓ.

A & R /{eÈ Ând }·:|-·:r/ (Û˘ÓÙ. ÙÔ˘ artists and repertoire)ÂȉÈÎfi ÙÌ‹Ì· Û ‰ÈÛÎÔÁÚ·ÊÈ΋ ÂÙ·ÈÚ›· Ô˘ ·Ó·˙ËÙ¿ Ó¤-Ô˘˜ ÙÚ·ÁÔ˘‰ÈÛÙ¤˜ ‹ ÌÔ˘ÛÈο Û˘ÁÎÚÔÙ‹Ì·Ù· ÁÈ· Û˘ÓÂÚ-Á·Û›·.

aardñvark /}·:dv·:k|}·:rdv·:rk/ Ô˘Û.(C) (˙ˆÔÏ.) (ÙÔ) ¿·Ú-ÓÙ‚·ÚÎ, ·ÊÚÈηÓÈÎfi˜ Ì˘ÚÌËÁÎÔÊ¿ÁÔ˜.

aargh /·:|·:r/ ÂÈÊ. (ÂÎÊÚ¿˙ÂÈ Êfi‚Ô, ı˘Ìfi, ·ÔÁÔ‹Ù¢ÛË‹ ¿ÏÏÔ ¤ÓÙÔÓÔ Û˘Ó·›ÛıËÌ·) ···: A~, take this snake outof my sight. ∞··! ¶¿Ú ÙÔ Ê›‰È ·fi Â‰Ò Ó· ÌËÓ ÙÔ ‚Ϥ-ˆ.

AB /{eÈ}bi:/ Ô˘Û. 1.(U) ÔÌ¿‰· ·›Ì·ÙÔ˜ AB: I’m ~ positive.∞ӋΈ ÛÙËÓ ÔÌ¿‰· ·›Ì·ÙÔ˜ AB ıÂÙÈÎfi. 2.(C) (›Û˘BA) (Û˘ÓÙ. ÙÔ˘ Bachelor of Arts) (∏¶∞) ÙÂÙÚ·ÂÙ¤˜ Ù˘-¯›Ô ·ÓÂÈÛÙËÌ›Ô˘.

aback /Â}b™k/ ›Ú. be taken aback (+by) ̤ӈ ¤Î-ÏËÎÙÔ˜, Û·ÛÙ›˙ˆ, ·ÈÊÓȉȿ˙ÔÌ·È: I was taken ~ by herrudeness. ∞ÈÊÓȉȿÛÙËη ·fi ÙËÓ ·Á¤ÓÂÈ¿ Ù˘.

abañcus /}™bÂkÂs/ Ô˘Û.(C) [-es /-Èz/] ¿‚·Î·˜, ·ÚÈıÌËÙ‹-ÚÈÔ.

abaft1 /Â}b·:ft|Â}b™ft/ Úfiı. ÛÙËÓ ‹ ›Ûˆ ·fi ÙËÓ Ú‡ÌÓË.abaft2 /Â}b·:ft|Â}b™ft/ ›Ú. ÚÔ˜ ÙËÓ Ú‡ÌÓË.abañlone /{™bÂ}lˆni|-}loˆ-/ Ô˘Û.(C,U) (˙ˆÔÏ.) (Ë) ·ÏÈÒ-

ÙȘ, (ÎÓ.) ·ÊÙ› Ù˘ ı¿Ï·ÛÛ·˜.abanñdon1 /Â}b™ndÂn/ Ú.Ì. 1. (+to) ÂÁηٷÏ›ˆ, ·Ú·-

Ù¿ˆ, ·Ê‹Óˆ: You’re not supposed to ~ your car on themotorway. ¢ÂÓ ÂÈÙÚ¤ÂÙ·È Ó· ·Ú·Ù¿˜ ÙÔ ·Ì¿ÍÈ ÛÔ˘¿Óˆ Û ‰ÚfiÌÔ Ù·¯Â›·˜ ΢ÎÏÔÊÔÚ›·˜. ñ He ~ed his wifeand children. ∂Áη٤ÏÂÈ„Â ÙË Á˘Ó·›Î· Î·È Ù· ·È‰È¿ ÙÔ˘.ñ The villagers ~ed their houses to the enemy. √È ¯ˆÚÈÎÔ›ÂÁη٤ÏÂÈ„·Ó Ù· Û›ÙÈ· ÙÔ˘˜ ˘fi ÙËÓ ·ÂÈÏ‹ ÙÔ˘ Â-¯ıÚÔ‡. 2. ÂÁηٷÏ›ˆ, ·Ú·ÈÙÔ‡Ì·È ·fi (ÛΤ„Ë, ÚÔ-Û¿ıÂÈ·), ·Ê‹Óˆ ηٿ ̤ÚÔ˜: He’s ~ed his dreams. Œ¯ÂÈÂÁηٷÏ›„ÂÈ Ù· fiÓÂÈÚ¿ ÙÔ˘. ñ ~ an attempt/a belief/a

claim/an idea/a policy/research ÂÁηٷÏ›ˆ ÚÔÛ¿-ıÂÈ·/ÂÔ›ıËÛË/ÈÛ¯˘ÚÈÛÌfi/ȉ¤·/ÔÏÈÙÈ΋/¤Ú¢ӷ. 3. Â-ÁηٷÏ›ˆ, ·Ú·ÈÙԇ̷È, ÛÙ·Ì·ÙÒ: Because of hisinjury, he had to ~ professional football. §fiÁˆ ÙÔ˘ ÙÚ·˘-Ì·ÙÈÛÌÔ‡ ÙÔ˘, ·Ó·ÁοÛÙËΠӷ ÂÁηٷÏ›„ÂÈ ÙÔ Â·Á-ÁÂÏÌ·ÙÈÎfi Ô‰fiÛÊ·ÈÚÔ. ñ They had to ~ the matchbecause it was pouring with rain. ∞Ó·ÁοÛÙËÎ·Ó Ó· ÛÙ·-Ì·Ù‹ÛÔ˘Ó ÙÔÓ ·ÁÒÓ·, ÁÈ·Ù› ¤‚Ú¯ ηٷÚÚ·ÎÙˆ‰Ò˜. abandon hope (of doing sth) ÂÁηٷÏ›ˆ ÂÏ›‰·: He~ed hope of ever finding her. ∂Áη٤ÏÂÈ„Â ÙËÓ ÂÏ›‰· fiÙÈ

ı· ÙËÓ ¤‚ÚÈÛΠÔÙ¤. ñ I’ve ~ed all hope of ever seeing heragain. Œ¯ˆ ÂÁηٷÏ›„ÂÈ Î¿ı ÂÏ›‰· fiÙÈ ı· ÙËÓ Í·Ó·-‰Ò. abandon oneself to sth ·Ú·‰›ÓÔÌ·È, ·Ê‹ÓÔÌ·È (ÛÂÛ˘Ó·›ÛıËÌ·): She ~ed herself to grief/despair. ¶·Ú·‰fi-ıËΠÛÙË(Ó) ıÏ›„Ë/·ÂÏÈÛ›·. abandon ship ÂÁηٷÏ›-ˆ ÏÔ›Ô Ô˘ ‚˘ı›˙ÂÙ·È: The crew was forced to ~ shipwhen it hit an iceberg. ŸÙ·Ó ÙÔ ÏÔ›Ô ¯Ù‡ËÛ Û ·Áfi-‚Ô˘ÓÔ, ÙÔ Ï‹ÚˆÌ· ·Ó·ÁοÛÙËΠӷ ÙÔ ÂÁηٷÏ›„ÂÈ.™˘Ó: (2) relinquish, renounce. ¶·ÚfiÌÔȘ ºÚ¿ÛÂȘ:(abandon = desert) leave sb high and dry, leave sb in the

lurch, turn one’s back on sb, walk out on sb.abanñdon2 /Â}b™ndÂn/ Ô˘Û.(U) (›Û.) ·ÓÂÌÂÏÈ¿, ·˘ıÔÚ-

ÌËÙÈÛÌfi˜, ·Û˘ÁÎÚ¿ÙËÙÔ Î¤ÊÈ: dancing with ~ ¯ÔÚ‡Ô-ÓÙ·˜ Ì ·Û˘ÁÎÚ¿ÙËÙÔ Î¤ÊÈ. with gay/wild/reckless

abandon ·Û‡ÛÙÔÏ·, ·Ó¤ÌÂÏ·, ·˘ıfiÚÌËÙ·, Ì ÙÚÂÏfi/·-Û˘ÁÎÚ¿ÙËÙÔ Î¤ÊÈ: They threw pillows at each other withgay ~. ¶¤Ù·Á·Ó Ì·ÍÈÏ¿ÚÈ· Ô ¤Ó·˜ ÛÙÔÓ ¿ÏÏÔÓ Ì ÙÚÂÏfiΤÊÈ.

abanñdoned /Â}b™ndÂnd/ ›ı. 1. ÂÁηٷÏÂÏÂÈÌ̤ÓÔ˜,·Ú·ÙË̤ÓÔ˜: Margaret does voluntary work for acharity that deals with ~ children. H ª¿ÚÁηÚÂÙ ÚÔ-ÛʤÚÂÈ ÂıÂÏÔÓÙÈ΋ ÂÚÁ·Û›· Û ¤Ó· ÊÈÏ·ÓıÚˆÈÎfi ›‰Ú˘-Ì· ÁÈ· ÂÁηٷÏÂÏÂÈÌ̤ӷ ·È‰È¿. ñ an ~ building/car Â-ÁηٷÏÂÏÂÈÌ̤ÓÔ ÎÙ‹ÚÈÔ/·˘ÙÔΛÓËÙÔ. 2. (ÏÔÁÔÙ.) (ÁÈ·¿ÓıÚˆÔ ‹ Û˘ÌÂÚÈÊÔÚ¿) ·Û‡ÛÙÔÏÔ˜, ·Ó¤ÌÂÏÔ˜, ·˘ıfiÚ-ÌËÙÔ˜, Ô˘ ¤¯ÂÈ/Á›ÓÂÙ·È Ì ÙÚÂÏfi/·Û˘ÁÎÚ¿ÙËÙÔ Î¤ÊÈ.

abanñdonñment /Â}b™ndÂnmÂnt/ Ô˘Û.(U) ÂÁηٿÏÂÈ„Ë:The ~ of pets by their owners is very cruel. ∂›Ó·È ÔχÛÎÏËÚfi ÔÈ È‰ÈÔÎً٘ Ó· ÂÁηٷÏÂ›Ô˘Ó Ù· ηÙÔÈΛ‰È¿ÙÔ˘˜. ñ the ~ of a policy/project Ë ÂÁηٿÏÂÈ„Ë ÌÈ·˜ Ô-ÏÈÙÈ΋˜/ÂÓfi˜ ۯ‰›Ô˘. ñ The ~ of the ship was inevitable.H ÂÁηٿÏÂÈ„Ë ÙÔ˘ ÏÔ›Ô˘ ‹Ù·Ó ·Ó·fiÊ¢ÎÙË. ñ Theinjury led to his ~ of the sport. √ ÙÚ·˘Ì·ÙÈÛÌfi˜ ÙÔ˘ ÙÔӤηÓ ӷ ÂÁηٷÏ›„ÂÈ ÙÔ ¿ıÏËÌ·.

abase /Â}beÈs/ Ú.Ì. ~ oneself (›Û.) ˘ÔÙÈÌÒ ÙÔÓ Â·˘ÙfiÌÔ˘, ÂÍ¢ÙÂÏ›˙ÔÌ·È, ͤÊÙˆ: How could you ~ yourselfin front of the boss like that? ¶Ò˜ ÌfiÚÂÛ˜ Ó· ÂÍ¢ÙÂÏÈ-ÛÙ›˜ ¤ÙÛÈ ÌÚÔÛÙ¿ ÛÙÔÓ ÚÔ˚ÛÙ¿ÌÂÓÔ;.abaseñment /Â}beÈsmnt/ Ô˘Û.(U) ÍÂÂÛÌfi˜, ÂÍ¢ÙÂÏÈ-

ÛÌfi˜.abashed /Â}b™˙t/ ›ı. (fi¯È ÌÚÔÛÙ¿ ·fi Ô˘Û.) ·Ì‹¯·-

ÓÔ˜ Î·È ÓÙÚÔÈ·Ṳ̂ÓÔ˜: They looked guilty and ~. Œ‰ÂÈ-¯Ó·Ó ¤ÓÔ¯ÔÈ Î·È ÓÙÚÔÈ·Ṳ̂ÓÔÈ. ™˘Ó: ashamed, embar-rassed. ∞ÓÙ: unabashed.

abate /Â}beÈt/ Ú.·./Ì. (›Û.) (ÁÈ· ¿ÓÂÌÔ, ı‡ÂÏÏ·, Û˘Ó·›-ÛıËÌ·, ‰˘Û¿ÚÂÛÙË Î·Ù¿ÛÙ·ÛË ÎÏ) ÌÂÈÒÓˆ (-ÔÌ·È), ÌÂ-ÙÚÈ¿˙ˆ (-ÔÌ·È), ÎÔ¿˙ˆ, ˘Ô¯ˆÚÒ: The wind/storm

soon ~d. O ·¤Ú·˜/∏ ηٷÈÁ›‰· Û‡ÓÙÔÌ· Îfi·ÛÂ. ñ Thecrime wave showed no sign of abating. ΔÔ Î‡Ì· ÂÁÎÏËÌ·-ÙÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ ‰ÂÓ ¤‰ÂȯÓ ÛËÌ¿‰È· ˘Ô¯ÒÚËÛ˘. ñ ~pollution ÌÂÙÚÈ¿˙ˆ ÙË Ú‡·ÓÛË ñ The pain ~d. √ fiÓÔ˜ÌÂÙÚÈ¿ÛÙËÎÂ.abateñment /Â}beÈtmnt/ Ô˘Û.(U) Ì›ˆÛË, ÌÂÙÚ›·ÛË, ˘Ô-

¯ÒÚËÛË: noise/tax ~ Ì›ˆÛË ıÔÚ‡‚Ô˘/ÊfiÚˆÓ.abñatñtoir /}™bÂtw·:|-tw·:r/ Ô˘Û.(C) (ªμ) ÛÊ·Á›Ô: The

sheep were taken to the ~. Δ· Úfi‚·Ù· Ô‰ËÁ‹ıËÎ·Ó ÛÙÔÛÊ·Á›Ô. ™˘Ó: slaughterhouse.

abñbess /}™bes/ Ô˘Û.(C) ËÁÔ˘Ì¤ÓË ÌÔÓ‹˜.abbey /}™bi/ Ô˘Û.(C) ÌÔÓ‹, ÌÔÓ·ÛÙ‹ÚÈ, ·‚‚·Â›Ô: an old ~

¤Ó· ·ÏÈfi ÌÔÓ·ÛÙ‹ÚÈ ñ Westminster A~ ÙÔ ∞‚‚·Â›Ô ÙÔ˘°Ô˘¤ÛÙÌÈÓÛÙÂÚ.

abbot /}™bÂt/ Ô˘Û.(C) ËÁÔ‡ÌÂÓÔ˜ ÌÔÓ‹˜.abbr. (›Û˘ abbrev.) Û˘ÓÙ. ÙÔ˘ abbreviation ‹ abbre-

viated.

18A2

A

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abñbreñviñate /Â}bri:vieÈt/ Ú.Ì. (Û˘Ó. ·ı. ʈÓ.) 1. (ÁȷΛÌÂÓÔ ‹ ÔÌÈÏ›·) Û˘ÓÙ¤ÌÓˆ, Û˘ÓÙÔ̇ˆ, ÂÚÈÎfiÙˆ:The speech will have to be ~d. H ÔÌÈÏ›· ı· Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· Â-ÚÈÎÔ›. 2. sth (to sth) (ÁÈ· ϤÍË ‹ ÊÚ¿ÛË) Û˘ÓÙÔÌÔÁÚ·-ÊÒ, ·Ô‰›‰ˆ ÌÂ Û˘ÓÙÔÌÔÁÚ·Ê›·: The word ‘television’is often ~d to ‘TV’. ∏ ϤÍË ‘television’ Û˘¯Ó¿ ·Ô‰›‰ÂÙ·ÈÌ ÙË Û˘ÓÙÔÌÔÁÚ·Ê›· ‘TV’. ™˘Ó: shorten.abñbreñviñated /-Èd/ ›ı. 1. Û˘ÓÙÂÙÌË̤ÓÔ˜, Û˘ÓÙÔÌ¢-

̤ÓÔ˜, Ô˘ ¤¯ÂÈ ÂÚÈÎÔ›. 2. Û˘ÓÙÔÌÔÁÚ·ÊË̤ÓÔ˜, Ô˘·Ô‰›‰ÂÙ·È ÌÂ Û˘ÓÙÔÌÔÁÚ·Ê›·.

abñbreñviñation /Â{bri:vi}eÈ˙n/ Ô˘Û.(C) (+of/for) 1. Û˘ÓÙÔ-ÌÔÁÚ·Ê›·, Û˘ÓÙÔÌÔÁÚ¿ÊËÛË: ‘Mr’ is the ~ of ‘Mister’.ΔÔ ‘ÎÔ˜’ Â›Ó·È Û˘ÓÙÔÌÔÁÚ·Ê›· ÙÔ˘ ‘·ÚÈÔ˜’. ñ What’sthe ~ for ‘street’? ¶ÔÈ· Â›Ó·È Ë Û˘ÓÙÔÌÔÁÚ·Ê›· Ù˘ Ϥ͢‘street’;. 2.(U) Û‡ÓÙÌËÛË, Û˘ÓÙfiÌ¢ÛË, ÂÚÈÎÔ‹.

ABC /{eÈ bi: }si:/ Ô˘Û. 1.(ÂÓ.) (∏¶∞ ›Û˘ ~s) ÙÔ ·ÏÊ¿‚ËÙÔ,Ë ·ÏÊ·‚‹Ù·: He already knows his ~. •¤ÚÂÈ ÎÈfiÏ·˜ ÙÔ ·Ï-Ê¿‚ËÙÔ. 2.(U) the ~ of sth ‚·ÛÈΤ˜ ·Ú¯¤˜/ÁÓÒÛÂȘ, Ù·‚·ÛÈο (ÛÙÔȯ›·): You must learn the ~ of teamworkbefore you become a member of the group. ¶Ú¤ÂÈ Ó·Ì¿ıÂȘ Ù· ‚·ÛÈο ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ÔÌ·‰È΋ ÂÚÁ·Û›· ÚÔÙÔ‡ Á›-ÓÂȘ ̤ÏÔ˜ Ù˘ ÔÌ¿‰·˜. ñ the ~ of painting ‚·ÛÈΤ˜ ÁÓÒ-ÛÂȘ ˙ˆÁÚ·ÊÈ΋˜. 3. (Û˘ÓÙ. ÙÔ˘ American Broadcasting

Corporation) ¤Ó· ·fi Ù· ÂıÓÈο ÙËÏÂÔÙÈο ‰›ÎÙ˘·ÙˆÓ ∏¶∞. as easy as ABC ·Ó‡ÎÔÏÔ˜, ·È¯Óȉ¿ÎÈ:Learning to type is as easy as ~. ΔÔ Ó· Ì¿ıÂȘ ‰·ÎÙ˘ÏÔ-ÁÚ¿ÊËÛË Â›Ó·È ·È¯Óȉ¿ÎÈ.

abñdiñcate /}™bdÈkeÈt/ Ú.·./Ì. 1. ·Ú·ÈÙÔ‡Ì·È (·fi ‰Èη›-ˆÌ·, ÂÍÔ˘Û›· ‹ ·Í›ˆÌ·, ΢Ú. ÙÔÓ ıÚfiÓÔ), ÂÁηٷÏ›ˆ:The Queen ~d in 1959 in favour of her son. ∏ ‚·Û›ÏÈÛÛ··Ú·ÈÙ‹ıËΠ·fi ÙÔÓ ıÚfiÓÔ ÙÔ 1959 ˘¤Ú ÙÔ˘ ÁÈÔ˘ Ù˘.ñ The King was forced to ~ the throne. O ‚·ÛÈÏÈ¿˜ ·Ó·-ÁοÛÙËΠӷ ÂÁηٷÏ›„ÂÈ ÙÔÓ ıÚfiÓÔ. 2. ~ responsibil-

ity/one’s responsibilities (›Û.) ·ÚÓÔ‡Ì·È Ó· ÂÎÙÂϤ-Ûˆ/·Ú·ÌÂÏÒ Ù· ηı‹ÎÔÓÙ¿ ÌÔ˘: The guardian wasaccused of abdicating his responsibility towards the child.O ÎˉÂÌfiÓ·˜ ηÙËÁÔÚ‹ıËΠfiÙÈ ·Ú·Ì¤ÏËÛ ٷ ηı‹ÎÔ-ÓÙ¿ ÙÔ˘ ·¤Ó·ÓÙÈ ÛÙÔ ·È‰›. ™˘Ó: (1) relinquish,renounce.abñdiñcañtion /{™bdÈ}keÈ˙n/ Ô˘Û.(C,U) 1. ·Ú·›ÙËÛË (·fi

‰Èη›ˆÌ·, ÂÍÔ˘Û›· ‹ ·Í›ˆÌ·, ΢Ú. ÙÔÓ ıÚfiÓÔ), ÂÁηٿ-ÏÂÈ„Ë: The world was shocked by the ~ of the king. O Îfi-ÛÌÔ˜ Û˘ÁÎÏÔÓ›ÛÙËΠ·fi ÙËÓ ·Ú·›ÙËÛË ÙÔ˘ ‚·ÛÈÏÈ¿. 2.

¿ÚÓËÛË ÂÎÙ¤ÏÂÛ˘ ‹ ·Ú·Ì¤ÏËÛË Î·ıËÎfiÓÙˆÓ.abñdoñmen /}™bdÂmÂn/ Ô˘Û.(C) 1. (È·ÙÚ.) ÎÔÈÏ›·, ÎÔÈÏÈ¿,

ÎÔÈÏȷ΋ ̄ ÒÚ·: He was admitted to hospital with pains inthe ~. EÈÛ‹¯ıË ÛÙÔ ÓÔÛÔÎÔÌÂ›Ô Ì fiÓÔ˘˜ ÛÙËÓ ÎÔÈÏȷ΋¯ÒÚ·. 2. (ÂÓÙ.) ÎÔÈÏ›·.abñdomñinal /™b}d∞mÈnl|-}d·:m-/ ›ı. ÎÔÈÏÈ·Îfi˜, Û¯ÂÙÈ-

Îfi˜ Ì ÙËÓ ÎÔÈÏÈ¿/ÎÔÈÏȷ΋ ¯ÒÚ·: A~ pains are an earlysymptom of appendicitis. √È ÎÔÈÏÈ·ÎÔ› fiÓÔÈ ·ÔÙÂÏÔ‡ÓÚÔÂȉÔÔÈËÙÈÎfi Û‡Ìو̷ Ù˘ ÛΈÏËÎÔÂȉ›Ùȉ·˜.abñdomñinals /™b}d∞mÈnlz|-}d·:m-/ Ô˘Û.(ÏËı.) (›Û˘

ηı. abs) ÔÈ ÎÔÈÏÈ·ÎÔ› ̇˜: This exercise machine willimprove your ~ within two weeks. ∞˘Ùfi ÙÔ Ì˯¿ÓËÌ· ı·‚ÂÏÙÈÒÛÂÈ ÙÔ˘˜ ÎÔÈÏÈ·ÎÔ‡˜ Û·˜ ̤۷ Û ‰‡Ô ‚‰ÔÌ¿‰Â˜.

abñduct /™b}dÏkt/ Ú.Ì. ·¿Áˆ: The Prime Minister’s sonhas been ~ed. ∞‹¯ıË Ô ÁÈÔ˜ ÙÔ˘ Úˆı˘Ô˘ÚÁÔ‡. ™˘Ó:

kidnap.abñducñtion /™b}dÏk˙n/ Ô˘Û.(C,U) ··ÁˆÁ‹: The story of

the child’s ~ was in all the papers. H ˘fiıÂÛË Ù˘ ··Áˆ-Á‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ·È‰ÈÔ‡ ‹Ù·Ó Û fiϘ ÙȘ ÂÊËÌÂÚ›‰Â˜. ™˘Ó:

kidnapping.

abñductñee /{™bdÏk}ti:/ Ô˘Û.(C) Ô ··¯ı›˜.abñductñor /™b}dÏktÂ|-Âr/ Ô˘Û.(C) ··ÁˆÁ¤·˜. ™˘Ó: kid-

napper.abed /Â}bed/ ›ı. (fi¯È ÌÚÔÛÙ¿ ·fi Ô˘Û.) (·Ú¯.) ͷψ-

̤ÓÔ˜ ÛÙÔ ÎÚ‚¿ÙÈ: He remained ~. ¢ÂÓ ÛËÎÒıËΠ·fiÙÔ ÎÚ‚¿ÙÈ.

abñerñrant /Æ}berÂnt/ ›ı. (›Û.) ·ÚÂÎÎÏ›ÓˆÓ (·fi ÙÔηÓÔÓÈÎfi/Ê˘ÛÈÔÏÔÁÈÎfi), ·ÚÂÎÙÚÂfiÌÂÓÔ˜, ·Û˘Ó‹ıÈ-ÛÙÔ˜, ÌË ·Ô‰ÂÎÙfi˜ ÎÔÈÓˆÓÈο: The ~ behaviour hedisplayed was a side effect of the medication. H ·ÚÂÎ-ÎÏ›ÓÔ˘Û· Û˘ÌÂÚÈÊÔÚ¿ ÙÔ˘ ‹Ù·Ó ·ÚÂÓ¤ÚÁÂÈ· ÙˆÓ Ê·Ú-̿ΈÓ. ñ ~ ideas ÌË ·Ô‰ÂÎÙ¤˜ ȉ¤Â˜.

abñerñrañtion /{™bÂ}reÈ˙n/ Ô˘Û.(C,U) 1. ·Ú¤ÎÎÏÈÛË (·fiÙÔ Î·ÓÔÓÈÎfi/Ê˘ÛÈÔÏÔÁÈÎfi), (·Ú)ÂÎÙÚÔ‹: Can wereally pass off the violence as an ~? ªÔÚԇ̠ÙÂÏÈο Ó··Û¿ÚÔ˘Ì ÙË ‚›· ̂ ˜ ÌÈ· ·Ï‹ ·ÚÂÎÙÚÔ‹;. 2. ·Ú·ÏÔ-ÁÈÛÌfi˜: in a moment of mental ~ Û ÌÈ· ÛÙÈÁÌ‹ ·Ú·ÏÔ-ÁÈÛÌÔ‡. 3. (·ÛÙÚÔÓ.) ·ÔÏ¿ÓËÛË (Ê·ÈÓfiÌÂÓË ÌÂÙ·ÙfiÈ-ÛË ¿ÛÙÚÔ˘). 4. (ÔÙ.) ·ÔÏ¿ÓËÛË.

abet /Â}bet/ Ú.Ì. [-tt-] (+in) ÂÓı·ÚÚ‡Óˆ, ˘ÔÎÈÓÒ, ·Ú·-ÎÈÓÒ, Â͈ıÒ (Î Û ·Ú·ÓÔÌ›·), Û˘ÓÂÚÁÒ: He was ~tedin the robbery by his brother. √ ·‰ÂÚÊfi˜ ÙÔ˘ ‹Ù·Ó Û˘ÓÂÚ-Áfi˜ ÛÙË ÏËÛÙ›·. aid and abet sb (ÓÔÌ.) Û˘ÓÂÚÁÒ: Shewas charged with aiding and ~ting the arsonist. Δ˘ ··Á-Á¤ÏıËΠηÙËÁÔÚ›· ÁÈ· Û˘Ó¤ÚÁÂÈ· ÛÙÔÓ ÂÌÚËÛÌfi.abetñtor /Â}betÂ|-Âr/ Ô˘Û.(C) ˘ÔÎÈÓËÙ‹˜, Û˘ÓÂÚÁfi˜.

abeyñance /Â}beÈÂns/ Ô˘Û.(U) in abeyance 1. (ÁÈ· ¤ıÈ-ÌÔ, ÓfiÌÔ ÎÏ) Û ·Ó·ÛÙÔÏ‹, Û ·¯ÚËÛ›·, Û ÂÎÎÚÂÌfiÙË-Ù·: This law has been held/left in ~ for the past sixmonths. ∏ ÂÊ·ÚÌÔÁ‹ ÙÔ˘ ÓfiÌÔ˘ ¤¯ÂÈ ·Ó·ÛÙ·Ï› Â‰Ò Î·È¤ÍÈ Ì‹Ó˜. ñ The custom has fallen into ~. ΔÔ ¤ıÈÌÔ ¤¯ÂÈÂÚȤÛÂÈ Û ·¯ÚËÛ›·. 2. (ÓÔÌ.) (ÁÈ· ÂÚÈÔ˘ÛÈ·Îfi ÛÙÔÈ-¯Â›Ô) Û ÂÎÎÚÂÌfiÙËÙ·, ÙÔ˘ ÔÔ›Ô˘ Ô È‰ÈÔÎÙ‹Ù˘ ‰ÂÓ ¤¯ÂÈηıÔÚÈÛÙ›.

ABH /{eÈ bi: }eÈt˙/ Ô˘Û.(U) (Û˘ÓÙ. ÙÔ˘ actual bodily harm)(ªμ ÓÔÌ.) ·Ï‹ ۈ̷ÙÈ΋ ‚Ï¿‚Ë. ➡ GBH.

abhor /Âb}h„:|-„:r/ Ú.Ì. [-rr-] (fi¯È Û ¯ÚfiÓÔ˘˜ ‰È·ÚΛ·˜)(›Û.) ·Â¯ı¿ÓÔÌ·È, ·ÔÛÙÚ¤ÊÔÌ·È, Ûȯ·›ÓÔÌ·È (΢Ú.ÁÈ· ÏfiÁÔ˘˜ ËıÈ΋˜): I ~ all violence. ∞¯ı¿ÓÔÌ·È ÙË ‚›·Û fiϘ Ù˘ ÙȘ ÌÔÚʤ˜. ™˘Ó: abominate, detest, loathe.

abñhorñrent /Âb}h∞rÂnt|-}h„:r-,-}h·:r-/ ›ı. (+to) (›Û.) ·-¯ı‹˜, Âȉ¯ı‹˜, Ô˘ ÚÔηÏ› ·ÔÛÙÚÔÊ‹ (΢Ú. ÁÈ·ÏfiÁÔ˘˜ ËıÈ΋˜): Bombing the hospital was one of theenemy’s most ~ acts. O ‚ÔÌ‚·Ú‰ÈÛÌfi˜ ÙÔ˘ ÓÔÛÔÎÔÌ›Ԣ‹Ù·Ó Ì›· ·fi ÙȘ Âȉ¯ı¤ÛÙÂÚ˜ Ú¿ÍÂȘ ÙÔ˘ ¯ıÚÔ‡. ñThe way he treated her was ~ to me. √ ÙÚfiÔ˜ Ì ÙÔÓ Ô-Ô›Ô Ù˘ ʤÚıËΠÌÔ˘ ÚÔοÏÂÛ ·ÔÛÙÚÔÊ‹. ñ Racismis ~ to a civilized society. √È ÔÏÈÙÈṲ̂Ó˜ ÎÔÈӈӛ˜ ·-¯ı¿ÓÔÓÙ·È ÙÔÓ Ú·ÙÛÈÛÌfi. ™˘Ó: repugnant.abñhorñrence /Âb}h∞rÂns|-}h„:r-,-}h·:r-/ Ô˘Û.(U) (+of) ·-

¤¯ıÂÈ·, ·ÔÛÙÚÔÊ‹: ~ of racism ·ÔÛÙÚÔÊ‹ ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ Ú·-ÙÛÈÛÌfi.

abide /Â}baÈd/ Ú. 1.Ì. can’t/couldn’t ~ sb/sth ‰ÂÓ ·ÓÙ¤¯ˆ,‰ÂÓ ÌÔÚÒ Ó· ·Ó¯ıÒ, ·Â¯ı¿ÓÔÌ·È: I can’t ~ peoplewho smoke! ¢ÂÓ ·ÓÙ¤¯ˆ ÙÔ˘˜ ·ÓıÚÒÔ˘˜ Ô˘ ηӛ-˙Ô˘Ó!. 2.·. [·fiÚ. ~d ‹ abode] (+›Ú./Úfiı.) (·Ï.) ˙ˆ,‰È·Ì¤Óˆ, ηÙÔÈÎÒ: He ~d in the forest for severalmonths. ¢È¤ÌÂÈÓ ÛÙÔ ‰¿ÛÔ˜ ·ÚÎÂÙÔ‡˜ Ì‹Ó˜. ñ May loveand happiness ~ in us all. ∂›ıÂ Ë ·Á¿Ë Î·È Ë Â˘Ù˘¯›· ӷηÙÔÈÎÔ‡Ó ÂÓÙfi˜ fiÏˆÓ Ì·˜. 3.·. [·fiÚ. ~d ‹ abode) (·Ú¯.)·Ú·Ì¤Óˆ, Û˘Ó¯›˙ˆ Ó· ˘¿Ú¯ˆ: Men come and go, butthe Earth ~s. O ¿ÓıÚˆÔ˜ ¤Ú¯ÂÙ·È Î·È ·Ú¤Ú¯ÂÙ·È, Ì· Ë

abide19

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°Ë ·Ú·Ì¤ÓÂÈ. ™˘Ó: (1) bear, put up with, stand, tolerate. abide by ÂÚÈÊÚ. Ú.Ì. ÙËÚÒ, Û˘ÌÌÔÚÊÒÓÔÌ·È ÚÔ˜ (Ófi-

ÌÔ, Û˘Ìʈӛ· ÎÏ): Both parties must ~ by the court’sdecision. K·È ÔÈ ‰‡Ô ·ÓÙ›‰ÈÎÔÈ Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· Û˘ÌÌÔÚʈ-ıÔ‡Ó ÚÔ˜ ÙËÓ ·fiÊ·ÛË ÙÔ˘ ‰ÈηÛÙËÚ›Ô˘. ñ ~ by the

rules/the law/an agreement ÙËÚÒ ÙÔ˘˜ ηÓfiÓ˜/ÙÔÓ Ófi-ÌÔ/ÌÈ· Û˘Ìʈӛ·. ™˘Ó: comply with, conform to.

abidñing /Â}baÈdÈË/ ›ı. (›Û.) (ÁÈ· ·Ú¯‹, ÂÔ›ıËÛË,Û˘Ó·›ÛıËÌ· ÎÏ) ·ÌÂÙ¿‚ÏËÙÔ˜, ÌfiÓÈÌÔ˜, ÛÙ·ıÂÚfi˜, Ô˘‰È·ÚΛ, ·ÎÏfiÓËÙÔ˜, ¿Û‚ÂÛÙÔ˜: Julian has had an ~

passion for motor racing ever since he was a teenager. √Δ˙Ô‡ÏÈ·Ó ¤¯ÂÈ ¿Û‚ÂÛÙÔ ¿ıÔ˜ ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ Ì˯·ÓÔΛÓËÙÔ ·-ıÏËÙÈÛÌfi ·fi Ù· ÂÊË‚Èο ÙÔ˘ ¯ÚfiÓÈ·. ñ an ~ friendshipÊÈÏ›· Ô˘ ‰È·ÚΛ ÛÙÔÓ ¯ÚfiÓÔ. ™˘Ó: constant, enduring.∞ÓÙ: brief, short-lived, temporary.

abilñity /Â}bÈlÂti/ Ô˘Û. 1.(ÂÓ.) (to do sth) ÈηÓfiÙËÙ·, ‰˘Ó·-ÙfiÙËÙ·, ÙÔ Ó· ÌÔÚÒ Ó· οӈ ÎÙ: The ~ to communicatewith other people is very important. ∏ ÈηÓfiÙËÙ· Ó· ÂÈ-ÎÔÈÓˆÓ›˜ Ì ÙÔ˘˜ ¿ÏÏÔ˘˜ Â›Ó·È Ôχ ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈ΋. ñ He’sthe only one who has the ~ to do it. E›Ó·È Ô ÌfiÓÔ˜ Ô˘ÌÔÚ› Ó· ÙÔ Î¿ÓÂÈ. 2.(C,U) ÈηÓfiÙËÙ·, ‰ÂÍÈfiÙËÙ·: Thestatesman was known the world over as a man of

great/exceptional ~. O ÔÏÈÙÈÎfi˜ ËÁ¤Ù˘ ‹Ù·Ó ÁÓˆÛÙfi˜·ÁÎÔÛÌ›ˆ˜ ˆ˜ ¤Ó·˜ ¿ÓÙÚ·˜ ÂÍ·ÈÚÂÙÈÎÒÓ ÈηÓÔًوÓ. ña mixed-~ class Ù¿ÍË Ì ·È‰È¿ ‰È·ÊÔÚÂÙÈÎÒÓ ÈηÓÔÙ‹-ÙˆÓ ñ high/low ~ ÂÍ·ÈÚÂÙÈΤ˜/ÂÚÈÔÚÈṲ̂Ó˜ ÈηÓfiÙËÙ˜. to the best of one’s ability/abilities fiÛÔ Î·Ï‡ÙÂÚ·ÌÔÚÒ: I’ve done the job to the best of my ~. ŒÎ·Ó· ÙˉԢÏÂÈ¿ fiÛÔ Î·Ï‡ÙÂÚ· ÌÔÚÔ‡Û·. ™˘Ó: (1) capability,capacity. (2) aptitude, competence. ∞ÓÙ: (1) inability. (2)

incompetence, ineptitude.-ability Â. Ô˘Û. (›Û˘ -ibility) -fiÙËÙ· (ηٿÏËÍË Ô˘Û.

Ô˘ ·Ú¿ÁÔÓÙ·È ·fi ›ı. Û -able Î·È -ible): possible –possibility Èı·Ófi˜ – Èı·ÓfiÙËÙ· ñ suitable – suitability

ηٿÏÏËÏÔ˜ – ηٷÏÏËÏfiÙËÙ·. abñject /}ÆbdÍekt/ ›ı. 1. ¿ıÏÈÔ˜, ·ÍÈÔıÚ‹ÓËÙÔ˜, ·ÂÏÈ-

ÛÙÈÎfi˜: The refugees lived in ~ poverty/misery. OÈ Úfi-ÛÊ˘Á˜ ˙Ô‡Û·Ó Û ·ÂÏÈÛÙÈ΋ ÊÙÒ¯ÂÈ·. ñ ~ failure ·-ÍÈÔıÚ‹ÓËÙË ·ÔÙ˘¯›· ñ ~ slavery/slaves ¿ıÏȘ Û˘Óı‹-Θ ‰Ô˘Ï›·˜/·ÍÈÔıÚ‹ÓËÙÔÈ ‰Ô‡ÏÔÈ. 2. ÂÍ¢ÙÂÏÈÛÙÈÎfi˜,Ù·ÂÈÓˆÙÈÎfi˜, ‰Ô˘ÏÈÎfi˜, ̄ ·ÌÂÚ‹˜: an ~ apology ‰Ô˘ÏÈ-΋ Û˘ÁÁÓÒÌË. ™˘Ó: (1) wretched. (2) servile.abñjectñly /-li/ ›Ú. 1. ¿ıÏÈ·, ·ÍÈÔıÚ‹ÓËÙ·, ·ÂÏÈÛÙÈ-

ο. 2. ÂÍ¢ÙÂÏÈÛÙÈο, Ù·ÂÈÓˆÙÈο, ‰Ô˘ÏÈο, ¯·ÌÂÚÒ˜.abñjure /Âb}d͈Â|-}d͈r/ Ú.Ì. (›Û.) ·ÔÎËÚ‡ÛÛˆ ‰ËÌfi-

ÛÈ·, ··ÚÓÔ‡Ì·È Ì fiÚÎÔ (ȉ¤·, ·Ú¯‹, ÙÚfiÔ ˙ˆ‹˜): He~d his criminal past. ∞Ô΋ڢÍ ÙÔ ÂÁÎÏËÌ·ÙÈÎfi ·ÚÂÏ-ıfiÓ ÙÔ˘. ™˘Ó: renounce. abjuration /ÂbdÍÂ}reÈ˙n/ Ô˘Û.(U) ·Ô΋ڢÍË, ·¿ÚÓË-

ÛË.abñlañtive /}™blÂtÈv/ Ô˘Û.(C) (ÁÚ·ÌÌ.) ·Ê·ÈÚÂÙÈ΋ ÙÒÛË.ablaze /Â}bleÈz/ ›ı. (fi¯È ÌÚÔÛÙ¿ ·fi Ô˘Û.) 1. ÊÏÂÁfiÌÂ-

ÓÔ˜, Ù˘ÏÈÁ̤ÓÔ˜ ÛÙȘ ÊÏfiÁ˜: Within a short time thewhole building was ~. ª¤Û· Û ϛÁË ÒÚ·, ÔÏfiÎÏËÚÔ ÙÔÎÙ‹ÚÈÔ Â›¯Â Ù˘ÏȯÙ› ÛÙȘ ÊÏfiÁ˜. ñ The explosion set thefactory ~. ªÂ ÙËÓ ¤ÎÚËÍË ÙÔ ÂÚÁÔÛÙ¿ÛÈÔ Ù˘Ï›¯ÙËΠÛÙȘÊÏfiÁ˜. ñ A lot of cars were set ~ during the riot. ¶ÔÏÏ¿·˘ÙÔΛÓËÙ· ˘ÚÔÏ‹ıËηÓ/·Ú·‰fiıËÎ·Ó ÛÙȘ ÊÏfiÁ˜ÛÙË ‰È¿ÚÎÂÈ· ÙˆÓ ÂÂÈÛÔ‰›ˆÓ. 2. (+with) Ô˘ Ï¿ÌÂÈ, ·-·ÛÙÚ¿ÙˆÓ, ηٿʈÙÔ˜: The night sky was ~ with stars.√ Ó˘¯ÙÂÚÈÓfi˜ Ô˘Ú·Ófi˜ ‹Ù·Ó ηٿʈÙÔ˜ ·fi Ù· ·ÛÙ¤-ÚÈ·. ñ ~ with light ÏËÌÌ˘ÚÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜ ʈ˜. 3. (+with)

(ÌÙÊ.) ÊÔ˘Óو̤ÓÔ˜, Í·Ó·Ì̤ÓÔ˜: His face was ~ withanger/enthusiasm/excitement. ΔÔ ÚfiÛˆfi ÙÔ˘ ‹Ù·ÓÊÔ˘Óو̤ÓÔ ·fi ı˘Ìfi/ÂÓıÔ˘ÛÈ·ÛÌfi/¤Í·„Ë.

able /}eÈbl/ ›ı. 1. (to do sth) ÈηÓfi˜, ‰˘Ó¿ÌÂÓÔ˜, Ô˘ÌÔÚ› Ó· οÓÂÈ ÎÙ: Will you be ~ to cope with so muchwork? £· ÌÔÚ¤ÛÂȘ Ó· Ù· ‚Á¿ÏÂȘ ¤Ú· Ì ÙfiÛË ‰Ô˘-ÏÂÈ¿; ñ I was never ~ to learn Chinese. ¢ÂÓ ÌfiÚÂÛ· ÔÙ¤Ó· Ì¿ıˆ ∫ÈÓ¤˙Èη. ñ Were they ~ to get a loan? ªfiÚÂ-Û·Ó Ó· ¿ÚÔ˘Ó ‰¿ÓÂÈÔ;. ➡ can. 2. [-r, -st] ¿ÍÈÔ˜, ¤Í˘-ÓÔ˜, ÈηÓfi˜, Âȉ¤ÍÈÔ˜: an ~ student ¿ÍÈÔ˜ Ì·ıËÙ‹˜ ñThere is no doubt that he is one of the ~st politicians in thecountry. ¢ÂÓ ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ Î·Ì›· ·ÌÊÈ‚ÔÏ›· fiÙÈ Â›Ó·È ¤Ó·˜ ·-fi ÙÔ˘˜ ÈηÓfiÙÂÚÔ˘˜ ÔÏÈÙÈÎÔ‡˜ Ù˘ ¯ÒÚ·˜. ™˘Ó: (1)

capable. (2) adept, competent. ∞ÓÙ: (1) unable, incapable.(2) incompetent, inept.ably /}eÈbli/ ›Ú. Èηӿ, ¿ÍÈ·, ¤Í˘Ó·, Âȉ¤ÍÈ·: He

performs his duties very ~. ∂ÎÙÂÏ› Ôχ ¿ÍÈ· Ù· ηı‹-ÎÔÓÙ¿ ÙÔ˘.

-able Â. ›ı. (›Û˘ -ible) Ô˘ ÌÔÚ› Ó· (‰ËÏÒÓÂÈ È-ηÓfiÙËÙ·, ‰˘Ó·ÙfiÙËÙ· ‹ ȉÈfiÙËÙ·): identifiable ·Ó·ÁÓˆ-Ú›ÛÈÌÔ˜ ñ likeable Û˘Ì·ıËÙÈÎfi˜ ñ washable Ô˘ ϤÓÂ-Ù·È ñ breakable ‡ıÚ·˘ÛÙÔ˜, Ô˘ Û¿ÂÈ.-ably Â. ›Ú. (›Û˘ -ibly) Ì ÙÚfiÔ Ô˘ ‰ËÏÒÓÂÈ È-

ηÓfiÙËÙ·, ‰˘Ó·ÙfiÙËÙ· ‹ ȉÈfiÙËÙ·: capably Èηӿ.{able-}bodied ›ı. ڈ̷ϤԘ, ·ÚÙÈÌÂÏ‹˜, ‡ڈÛÙÔ˜, È-

ηÓfi˜ (ÁÈ· ÛÙÚ·Ù. ıËÙ›·): All ~ men will be called up tofight. ŸÏÔÈ ÔÈ ·ÚÙÈÌÂÏ›˜ ¿ÓÙÚ˜ ı· ÎÏËıÔ‡Ó Ó· ÔÏÂÌ‹-ÛÔ˘Ó. ∞ÓÙ: disabled.

{able }seaman Ô˘Û.(C) (ªμ ÔÏ. Ó·˘Ù.) Ó·‡Ù˘.abñluñtions /Â}blu:˙nz/ Ô˘Û.(ÏËı.) (›Û./¯ÈÔ˘Ì.) χÛÈ-

ÌÔ, ÈÂÚÔÙÂÏÂÛÙÈ΋ χÛË: When will you perform your ~?¶fiÙ ÛÎÔ‡ÂȘ Ó· Ï˘ı›˜;.

ABM /{eÈ bi: }em/ Ô˘Û.(C) (Û˘ÓÙ. ÙÔ˘ AntiBallictic

Missile) ·ÓÙÈ‚·ÏÏÈÛÙÈÎfi˜ ‡Ú·˘ÏÔ˜.abñnegñate /}ÆbnÈÁeÈt/ Ú.Ì. ··ÚÓԇ̷È, ·ÔÎËÚ‡ÛÛˆ,

·ÔÔÈԇ̷È, ÂÁηٷÏ›ˆ, ·Ú·ÈÙÔ‡Ì·È ·fi: ~ allluxuries ··ÚÓÔ‡Ì·È ÙȘ ÔÏ˘Ù¤ÏÂȘ ñ ~ one’s power Â-ÁηٷÏ›ˆ ÙËÓ ÂÍÔ˘Û›·.abñnegñation /{ÆbnÈ}ÁeÈ˙n/ Ô˘Û.(U) (›Û.) (+of) ·¿Ú-

ÓËÛË, ·Ô΋ڢÍË, ·ÔÔ›ËÛË, ÂÁηٿÏÂÈ„Ë, ·Ú·›ÙËÛË·fi: I quit smoking for you, but that’s as far as my ~goes. ŒÎÔ„· ÙÔ ÙÛÈÁ¿ÚÔ ÁÈ· ̄ ¿ÚË ÛÔ˘, ·ÏÏ¿ ‰ÂÓ ÚfiÎÂÈ-Ù·È Ó’ ··ÚÓËıÒ Ù›ÔÙ ¿ÏÏÔ ÁÈ· Û¤Ó·.

abñnorñmal /Æb}n„:ml|-}n„:rml/ ›ı. 1. (for sb to do sth)

·Ê‡ÛÈÎÔ˜, ÌË Ê˘ÛÈÔÏÔÁÈÎfi˜: It is ~ for a man your age tobe playing with toy trains. ¢ÂÓ Â›Ó·È Ê˘ÛÈÔÏÔÁÈÎfi ÁÈ· ¿-ÓÙÚ· Ù˘ ËÏÈΛ·˜ ÛÔ˘ Ó· ·›˙ÂÈ Ì ÙÚÂÓ¿ÎÈ·. ñ ~behaviour ·Ê‡ÛÈÎË Û˘ÌÂÚÈÊÔÚ¿. 2. ·ÓÒÌ·ÏÔ˜, ‰ÈÂ-ÛÙÚ·Ì̤ÓÔ˜: He showed ~ tendencies towards children.Œ‰ÂȯÓ ·ÓÒ̷Ϙ Ù¿ÛÂȘ ÚÔ˜ Ù· ·È‰È¿. ñ ~ desires‰ÈÂÛÙÚ·Ì̤Ó˜ ÂÈı˘Ì›Â˜. 3. (È·ÙÚ.) ·ÓÒÌ·ÏÔ˜, ÌË Ê˘-ÛÈÔÏÔÁÈÎfi˜, ˘ÂÚ‚ÔÏÈÎfi˜: an ~ heartbeat ·ÓÒÌ·ÏÔÈηډȷÎÔ› ·ÏÌÔ› ñ ~ levels of sugar in the blood ÌË Ê˘-ÛÈÔÏÔÁÈο ›‰· ˙·¯¿ÚÔ˘ ÛÙÔ ·›Ì· ñ an ~ fear ofsnakes ˘ÂÚ‚ÔÏÈÎfi˜ Êfi‚Ô˜ ÁÈ· Ù· Ê›‰È·. ∞ÓÙ: normal.

abñnorñmalñity /{™bn„:}m™lÂti|-n„:r}m-/ Ô˘Û.(C,U) ·ÓˆÌ·-Ï›·, ‰È·ÛÙÚÔÊ‹, ‰È·Ì·ÚÙ›·, ÌË Ê˘ÛÈÔÏÔÁÈ΋ ηٿÛÙ·ÛË:Tests revealed that he had an ~ in the blood. OÈ ÂÍÂÙ¿ÛÂȘ¤‰ÂÈÍ·Ó fiÙÈ Â›¯Â ÌÈ· ·ÓˆÌ·Ï›· ÛÙÔ ·›Ì·. ñ abnormalitiesof the heart ηډȷΤ˜ ·ÓˆÌ·Ï›Â˜ ñ Some psychologicalabnormalities can be controlled by use of medication.∫¿ÔȘ ÌË Ê˘ÛÈÔÏÔÁÈΤ˜ „˘¯ÔÏÔÁÈΤ˜ ηٷÛÙ¿ÛÂȘÌÔÚÔ‡Ó Ó· ·ÓÙÈÌÂÙˆÈÛÙÔ‡Ó Ì ʷÚ̷΢ÙÈ΋ ·ÁˆÁ‹.ñ congenital ~ Û˘ÁÁÂÓ‹˜ ‰È·Ì·ÚÙ›· ñ sexual ~ ÛÂÍÔ˘·ÏÈ-

20abiding

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A1 - PRINT 21/11/19 03:55 MM ™ÂÏ›‰· 20

΋ ‰È·ÛÙÚÔÊ‹ ñ foetal ~ ÂÌ‚Ú˘˚΋ ·ÓˆÌ·Ï›·.abñnorñmalñly /Æb}n„:mÂli|-}n„:rm-/ ›Ú. ·Û˘Ó‹ıÈÛÙ·, ·-

ÓÒÌ·Ï·, ·Ê‡ÛÈη, ˘ÂÚ‚ÔÏÈο: It was an ~ warm day forMarch. ◊Ù·Ó ÌÈ· ·Û˘Ó‹ıÈÛÙ· ̇ ÂÛÙ‹ ̤ڷ ÁÈ· ª¿ÚÙË Ì‹-Ó·. ñ an ~ high death rate ˘ÂÚ‚ÔÏÈο ˘„ËÏfi ÔÛÔÛÙfiı·Ó¿ÙˆÓ ñ ~ high/low blood pressure ·Ê‡ÛÈη ˘„ËÏ‹/¯·-ÌËÏ‹ ›ÂÛË.

aboard /Â}b„:d|Â}b„:rd/ ›Ú./Úfiı. (Ô˘ ÂÈ‚·›ÓÂÈ/›ӷÈ)Û ÏÔ›Ô/·ÂÚÔÏ¿ÓÔ/ÙÚ¤ÓÔ/ψÊÔÚ›Ô: The planecrashed, killing all 240 ~. ΔÔ ·ÂÚÔÏ¿ÓÔ ¤ÂÛÂ, ·Ú·Û‡-ÚÔÓÙ·˜ ÛÙÔÓ ı¿Ó·ÙÔ Î·È ÙÔ˘˜ 240 ÂÈ‚·›ÓÔÓÙ˜. ñ Aftertwo days at sea, the refugees ~ the boat were rescued. ªÂ-Ù¿ ·fi ‰‡Ô ̤Ú˜ ÛÙË ı¿Ï·ÛÛ·, ÔÈ ÚfiÛÊ˘Á˜ ÛÙË ‚¿Ú-η ‰È·ÛÒıËηÓ. ñ How many passengers were ~ theboat/plane? ¶fiÛÔ˘˜ ÂÈ‚¿Ù˜ ›¯Â ÙÔ ÏÔ›Ô/·ÂÚÔÏ¿ÓÔ;. all aboard! (ÂÈÊ.) ÂÈ‚È‚·ÛÙ›ÙÂ!, ¿ÌÂÛË ÂÈ‚›‚·ÛË!(ÁÈ·Ù› ÙÔ ÙÚ¤ÓÔ/ÏÔ›Ô/ψÊÔÚÂ›Ô ·Ó·¯ˆÚ›). go aboard

ÂÈ‚È‚¿˙ÔÌ·È: We waited two hours to go ~ the train. ¶Â-ÚÈ̤ӷÌ ‰‡Ô ÒÚ˜ ÁÈ· Ó· ÂÈ‚È‚·ÛÙԇ̠ÛÙÔ ÙÚ¤ÓÔ.welcome aboard! (ÂÈÊ.) ·) ηψÛÔÚ›Û·ÙÂ! (ÛÙÔ ÙÚ¤-ÓÔ/ÏÔ›Ô/·ÂÚÔÏ¿ÓÔ). ‚) (¯ÈÔ˘Ì., Û ηÈÓÔ‡ÚÁÈÔ Û˘ÓÂÚ-Á¿ÙË) ηψÛfiÚÈÛ˜. ™˘Ó: on board.

abode1 /Â}bˆd|Â}boˆd/ Ô˘Û.(C) (›Û./¯ÈÔ˘Ì.) (ηÙ)ÔÈ-Λ·: place of ~ ÙfiÔ˜ ηÙÔÈΛ·˜ ñ Welcome to ourhumble ~. ∫·ÏˆÛÔÚ›Û·Ù ÛÙÔ ÊÙˆ¯ÈÎfi Ì·˜. of/with

no fixed abode (ÓÔÌ./ªª∂) ¯ˆÚ›˜ ÌfiÓÈÌË Î·ÙÔÈΛ·: Thedefendant is of/with no fixed ~. √ ηÙËÁÔÚÔ‡ÌÂÓÔ˜ ‰ÂÓ ¤-¯ÂÈ ÌfiÓÈÌË Î·ÙÔÈΛ·. right of abode (ÓÔÌ.) ‰Èη›ˆÌ··Ú·ÌÔÓ‹˜: You have no right of ~ in this country. ¢ÂÓ ¤-¯ÂÙ ‰Èη›ˆÌ· ·Ú·ÌÔÓ‹˜ ÛÙË ¯ÒÚ·. ™˘Ó: dwelling,home, residence.

abode2 ·fiÚ. ÙÔ˘ Ú. abide.abolñish /Â}b∞lÈ˙|Â}b·:l-/ Ú.Ì. ηٷÚÁÒ, ·Î˘ÚÒÓˆ (ÓfiÌÔ,

ıÂÛÌfi, Û‡ÛÙËÌ· ÎÏ): The death penalty should be ~ed.¶Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ηٷÚÁËı› Ë ı·Ó·ÙÈ΋ ÔÈÓ‹. AÓÙ: establish.

aboñliñtion /{ÆbÂ}lÈ˙n/ Ô˘Û.(U) ηٿÚÁËÛË, ·Î‡ÚˆÛË: The~ of slavery in the USA was made law by AbrahamLincoln. H ηٿÚÁËÛË Ù˘ ‰Ô˘Ï›·˜ ÛÙȘ H¶A ¤ÁÈÓ Ófi-ÌÔ˜ ·fi ÙÔÓ ∞‚Ú·¿Ì §›ÓÎÔÏÓ.aboñliñtionñist /{ÆbÂ}lÈ˙ÂnÈst/ Ô˘Û.(C) ̆ ¤ÚÌ·¯Ô˜ Ù˘ η-

Ù¿ÚÁËÛ˘ ÓfiÌÔ˘ ‹ ıÂÛÌÔ‡.A-bomb Ô˘Û.(C) (·Ï.) ·ÙÔÌÈ΋ ‚fiÌ‚·: The first ~s were

dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. OÈ ÚÒÙ˜ ·ÙÔÌÈ-Τ˜ ‚fî˜ ¤ÂÛ·Ó ÛÙË ÃÈÚÔ̷ۛ Î·È ÙÔ N·ÁηۿÎÈ. ➡atom bomb.

abomñinñable /Â}b∞mÈnÂbl|Â}b·:m-/ ›ı. ·ÔÙÚfi·ÈÔ˜,··›ÛÈÔ˜, ÊÚÈÎÙfi˜, ·Â¯ı‹˜: The invasion was an ~attack on democracy. H ÂÈÛ‚ÔÏ‹ ‹Ù·Ó ÌÈ· ·ÔÙÚfi·È· Â-›ıÂÛË Î·Ù¿ Ù˘ ‰ËÌÔÎÚ·Ù›·˜. ñ The English diet is ~. ∏·ÁÁÏÈ΋ ‰È·ÙÚÔÊ‹ Â›Ó·È ÊÚÈÎÙ‹. ñ ~ weather/coffee ·-·›ÛÈÔ˜ ηÈÚfi˜/ηʤ˜ ñ ~ behaviour/treatment ÊÚÈÎÙ‹Û˘ÌÂÚÈÊÔÚ¿/ÌÂÙ·¯Â›ÚÈÛË. ™˘Ó: abhorrent, vile.abomñinñably /-i/ ›Ú. ·ÔÙÚfi·È·, ··›ÛÈ·, ÊÚÈÎÙ¿,

·Â¯ıÒ˜: You behaved ~ in there! Go back and apologiseat once. º¤ÚıËΘ ··›ÛÈ· ÂΛ ̤۷! °‡ÚÓ· ›Ûˆ Ó·˙ËÙ‹ÛÂȘ Û˘ÁÁÓÒÌË ·Ì¤Ûˆ˜.

A{bominable }Snowman Ô˘Û.(C) [-men] ➡ yeti.abomñinñate /Â}b∞mÈneÈt|Â}b·:m-/ Ú.Ì. (fi¯È Û ¯ÚfiÓÔ˘˜

‰È·ÚΛ·˜) (›Û.) ·Â¯ı¿ÓÔÌ·È, ·ÔÛÙÚ¤ÊÔÌ·È: I ~ suchpractices as torture. ∞¯ı¿ÓÔÌ·È Ù·ÎÙÈΤ˜ fiˆ˜ Ù· ‚·-Û·ÓÈÛÙ‹ÚÈ·. ™˘Ó: abhor, detest.

abomñinñation /Â{b∞mÈ}neÈ˙n|Â{b·:m-/ Ô˘Û. (›Û.) 1.(C)·Â¯ı‹˜ Ú¿ÍË, Û›¯·Ì·, ‚‰¤Ï˘ÁÌ·: Hunting is an ~. ΔÔ΢ӋÁÈ Â›Ó·È ÌÈ· ·Â¯ı‹˜ Ú¿ÍË. ñ This food is an ~. ∞˘-

Ùfi ÙÔ Ê·ÁËÙfi Â›Ó·È Û›¯·Ì·. 2.(U) (+of) ·¤¯ıÂÈ·, ·Ô-ÛÙÚÔÊ‹, ‚‰ÂÏ˘ÁÌ›·: He had an ~ of women. ŒÓȈı ·Ô-ÛÙÚÔÊ‹ ÁÈ· ÙȘ Á˘Ó·›Î˜. ™˘Ó: (1) obscenity. (2) abhor-rence.

aboñriñginal /{ÆbÂ}rÈdÍÂnl/ Ô˘Û.(C) 1. (Û˘Ó. ∞~) (›Û˘Aborigine) ∞‚ÔÚ›ÁÈÓ·˜. 2. ·˘Ùfi¯ıˆÓ, Èı·ÁÂÓ‹˜, ÁËÁÂ-Ó‹˜, ÓÙfiÈÔ˜. ™˘Ó: (2) native.aboñriñginal /{ÆbÂ}rÈdÍÂnl/ ›ı. 1. (Û˘Ó. ∞~) Û¯ÂÙÈÎfi˜

Ì ÙÔ˘˜ ∞‚ÔÚ›ÁÈÓ˜: The Vatican has a fine collection ofA~ art. ΔÔ μ·ÙÈηÓfi ¤¯ÂÈ ÌÈ· ˘¤ÚÔ¯Ë Û˘ÏÏÔÁ‹ Ù¤¯ÓË˜ÙˆÓ ∞‚ÔÚ›ÁÈÓˆÓ. ñ A~ tradition ·Ú¿‰ÔÛË ÙˆÓ ∞‚ÔÚ›ÁÈ-ÓˆÓ. 2. ·˘Ùfi¯ıˆÓ, Èı·ÁÂÓ‹˜, ÁËÁÂÓ‹˜, ÓÙfiÈÔ˜: Many ~inhabitants have left their traditional homelands to live inthe cities. ¶ÔÏÏÔ› ÓÙfiÈÔÈ ¿ÊËÛ·Ó ÙËÓ È‰È·›ÙÂÚË ·ÙÚ›-‰· ÙÔ˘˜ ÁÈ· Ó· ˙‹ÛÔ˘Ó ÛÙȘ fiÏÂȘ. ñ ~ animal/plant/species ÁËÁÂÓ¤˜ ˙ÒÔ/Ê˘Ùfi/›‰Ô˜. ™˘Ó: (2) indigenous,native.

Aboñriñgine /{ÆbÂ}rÈdÍÂni/ Ô˘Û.(C) ➡ aboriginal.abort /Â}b„:t|-„:rt/ Ú. 1.·. (ÁÈ· ¤Á΢Ô) ·Ô‚¿Ïψ, (ÎÓ.) ¯¿-

Óˆ ÙÔ ·È‰›: This pill causes women to ~. ΔÔ ¯¿È ·˘ÙfiÚÔηÏ› ·Ô‚ÔÏ‹. ñ She ~ed after three months. ∞¤‚·-Ï ÌÂÙ¿ ·fi ÙÚÂȘ Ì‹Ó˜. 2.Ì. (È·ÙÚ.) ‰È·ÎfiÙˆ ÂÁ΢ÌÔ-Û‡ÓË, ·Ì‚ÏÒÓˆ, οӈ ¿Ì‚ψÛË/¤ÎÙÚˆÛË, (ÎÓ.) Ú›¯Óˆ ÙԷȉ›/·›ÚÓˆ ÙÔ ÌˆÚfi: Doctors were forced to ~ thepregnancy/baby/foetus. √È ÁÈ·ÙÚÔ› ·Ó·ÁοÛÙËÎ·Ó Ó·‰È·Îfi„Ô˘Ó ÙËÓ ÂÁ΢ÌÔÛ‡ÓË/Ó· ¿ÚÔ˘Ó ÙÔ ÌˆÚfi/¤Ì-‚Ú˘Ô. 3.·./Ì. Ì·Ù·ÈÒÓˆ, ·Î˘ÚÒÓˆ (-ÔÌ·È): Thepassenger plane had to ~ its landing. ΔÔ ÂÈ‚·ÙÈÎfi ·ÂÚÔ-ÛοÊÔ˜ ·Ó·ÁοÛÙËΠӷ Ì·Ù·ÈÒÛÂÈ ÙËÓ ÚÔÛÁ›ˆÛ‹ÙÔ˘. ñ ~ a mission Ì·Ù·ÈÒÓˆ ·ÔÛÙÔÏ‹ ñ Unfortunatelythe plan has ~ed. ¢˘ÛÙ˘¯Ò˜ ÙÔ Û¯¤‰ÈÔ Ì·Ù·ÈÒıËÎÂ.4.·./Ì. (∏/À) Ì·Ù·ÈÒÓˆ (-ÔÌ·È). ™˘Ó: (1) miscarry.

aborñtion /Â}b„:˙n|Â}b„:r˙n/ Ô˘Û. 1.(C,U) ¤ÎÙÚˆÛË, ¿Ì‚ψ-ÛË: a woman’s right to ~ ÙÔ ‰Èη›ˆÌ· Ù˘ Á˘Ó·›Î·˜ ÛÙËӿ̂ψÛË ñ She decided to have an ~. ∞ÔÊ¿ÛÈÛ ӷ ο-ÓÂÈ ¤ÎÙÚˆÛË. ñ She has always been anti-~. ¶¿ÓÙ· ‹Ù·Óηٿ ÙˆÓ ·Ì‚ÏÒÛˆÓ. ñ The young doctor refused toperform/carry out/do ~s. √ Ó·Úfi˜ ÁÈ·ÙÚfi˜ ·ÚÓ‹ıËÎÂÓ· οÓÂÈ ·Ì‚ÏÒÛÂȘ. ñ to support/oppose ~ ˘ÔÛÙËÚ›-˙ˆ/·ÓÙÈÙ›ıÂÌ·È ÛÙȘ ·Ì‚ÏÒÛÂȘ. 2.(C) ¤ÎÙڈ̷, ÂÍ¿Ì-‚ψ̷. 3.(U) ‰È·ÎÔ‹, Ì·Ù·›ˆÛË, ·Î‡ÚˆÛË (ۯ‰›Ô˘ÎÏ). ➡ miscarriage. ™˘Ó: (1,3) termination.

aborñtionñist /Â}b„:˙ÂnÈst|Â}b„:r˙-/ Ô˘Û.(C) οÔÈÔ˜ Ô˘Î¿ÓÂÈ ·Ì‚ÏÒÛÂȘ/ÂÎÙÚÒÛÂȘ (Û˘Ó. ·Ú¿ÓÔÌ·).

abortñive /Â}b„:tÈv|Â}b„:rtÈv/ ›ı. (ÁÈ· ÚÔÛ¿ıÂÈ· ‹Ú¿ÍË) ·ÓÂÈÙ˘¯‹˜, ¿Î·ÚÔ˜, ·ÔÙ˘¯Ë̤ÓÔ˜: Thegenerals responsible for the ~ coup have been impris-oned. OÈ ÛÙÚ·ÙËÁÔ› Ô˘ ¢ı‡ÓÔÓÙ·Ó ÁÈ· ÙÔ ·ÔÙ˘¯Ë̤-ÓÔ Ú·ÍÈÎfiËÌ· ¤¯Ô˘Ó Ê˘Ï·ÎÈÛÙ›. ñ an ~ attempt/

effort ·ÔÙ˘¯Ë̤ÓË ·fiÂÈÚ·/¿Î·ÚË ÚÔÛ¿ıÂÈ· ñ an~ treatment ·ÓÂÈÙ˘¯‹˜ ıÂڷ›·. ™˘Ó: ineffectual,unsuccessful.

abound /Â}baˆnd/ Ú.·. ·ÊıÔÓÒ, ÔÚÁÈ¿˙ˆ: Allegations andrumours ~. √ÚÁÈ¿˙Ô˘Ó ÔÈ Î·ÙËÁÔڛ˜ Î·È ÔÈ Ê‹Ì˜. abound in/with sth ÂÚÈÊÚ. Ú.Ì. ‚Ú›ıˆ, Â›Ì·È ÁÂÌ¿ÙÔ˜

·fi, ¤¯ˆ Û ·ÊıÔÓ›·: This region ~s with birds. Δ· Ô˘-ÏÈ¿ ·ÊıÔÓÔ‡Ó Û’ ·˘Ù‹Ó ÙËÓ ÂÚÈÔ¯‹. ñ The Medi-terranean ~s in marine life. H ªÂÛfiÁÂÈÔ˜ ‚Ú›ıÂÈ ·fi ı·-Ï¿ÛÛÈ· ˙ˆ‹. ™˘Ó: swarm with, teem with. AÓÙ: lack, wantfor.

about1 /Â}baˆt/ Úfiı. 1. ÁÈ·, ÂÚ›, Û¯ÂÙÈο ÌÂ: What’s this~/What is it ~? ¶ÂÚ› Ù›ÓÔ˜ ÚfiÎÂÈÙ·È; ñ a book ~ ancient

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Greece ‚È‚Ï›Ô ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ·Ú¯·›· ∂ÏÏ¿‰· ñ The novel is all ~

a boy who has lost his parents. ΔÔ Ì˘ıÈÛÙfiÚËÌ· ÌÈÏ¿ÂÈÁÈ· ¤Ó· ·ÁfiÚÈ Ô˘ ¤¯ÂÈ ¯¿ÛÂÈ ÙÔ˘˜ ÁÔÓ›˜ ÙÔ˘. ñ What areyou on ~? °È· ÔÈÔ Ú¿ÁÌ· ÌÈÏ¿˜; ñ It’s ~ Johnny,doctor. He’s sick again. ¶ÚfiÎÂÈÙ·È ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ Δ˙fiÓÈ, ÁÈ·ÙÚ¤ØÂ›Ó·È ¿ÏÈ ¿ÚÚˆÛÙÔ˜. ñ Tell me all ~ your new boyfriend.£¤Ïˆ Ó· ÌÔ˘ Ù· ÂȘ fiÏ· ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ Î·ÈÓÔ‡ÚÁÈÔ ÛÔ˘ Ê›ÏÔ. ñShe’ll certainly want to know all ~ your adventures. ™›-ÁÔ˘Ú· ı· ı¤ÏÂÈ Ó· Ì¿ıÂÈ Ù· ¿ÓÙ· ÁÈ· ÙȘ ÂÚȤÙÂȤ˜ÛÔ˘. 2. Ô ÛÎÔfi˜ ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ÔÔ›Ô Á›ÓÂÙ·È ÎÙ, ÙÔ ÌfiÓÔ Ô˘ÓÔÈ¿˙ÂÈ Î: Sport is all ~ making money these days. ™‹ÌÂ-Ú· Ô ·ıÏËÙÈÛÌfi˜ ¤¯ÂÈ ÛÙfi¯Ô ÌfiÓÔ Ù· ÏÂÊÙ¿. ñ What was

all that ~ ? ¶ÚÔ˜ ÙÈ fiÏÔ ·˘Ùfi;. 3. (ÏfiÁ.) Á‡Úˆ ·fi, ÙÚÈÁ‡-Úˆ: The children sat ~ the fire. Δ· ·È‰È¿ οıÈÛ·Ó Á‡Úˆ·fi ÙË ÊˆÙÈ¿. ñ Don’t worry, your book must be ~ here.ªË ÛÙÂÓÔ¯ˆÚȤ۷È, Î¿Ô˘ Â‰Ò Á‡Úˆ ı· Â›Ó·È ÙÔ ‚È‚Ï›ÔÛÔ˘. ñ walk ~ the town ÙÚÈÁ˘Ú›˙ˆ ÛÙËÓ fiÏË ñ She wore apearl necklace ~ her throat. ºÔÚÔ‡Û ¤Ó· Ì·ÚÁ·ÚÈÙ·Ú¤-ÓÈÔ ÎÔÏȤ ÛÙÔÓ Ï·ÈÌfi Ù˘. 4. ÁÈ· Ó· ·Ó·ÊÂÚıԇ̠ÛÙÔ¯·Ú·ÎÙ‹Ú· Î: There’s something ~ her that I don’t like.∫¿ÙÈ ¤¯ÂÈ ·˘Ù‹ Ô˘ ‰ÂÓ ÌÔ˘ ·Ú¤ÛÂÈ. 5. ¿Óˆ/Ì·˙› ÌÔ˘:I’ve got no money ~ me. ¢ÂÓ ¤¯ˆ ¯Ú‹Ì·Ù· ¿Óˆ ÌÔ˘. what/how about …? ·) (ηı.) ÙÈ ı· ’ÏÂÁ˜ ...; (ÂÈÛ¿ÁÂÈÚfiÙ·ÛË ‹ ȉ¤·): How ~ going for a walk? ΔÈ ı· ’ÏÂÁ˜ӷ ËÁ·›Ó·Ì ÌÈ· ‚fiÏÙ·; ñ What ~ a beer? ΔÈ ı· ’ÏÂÁ˜ÁÈ· ÌÈ· ̛ڷ;/£¤ÏÂȘ ÌÈ· ̛ڷ;. ‚) ÁÈ· Ó· Ì¿ıÔ˘ÌÂÏËÚÔÊÔڛ˜ ÁÈ· ÎÙ: What ~ your new job? °È· ˜ ÌÔ˘ÁÈ· ÙËÓ Î·ÈÓÔ‡ÚÁÈ· ÛÔ˘ ‰Ô˘ÏÂÈ¿./ΔÈ Á›ÓÂÙ·È Ì ÙËÓ Î·È-ÓÔ‡ÚÁÈ· ÛÔ˘ ‰Ô˘ÏÂÈ¿; ñ What ~ your sister? ΔÈ Á›ÓÂÙ·È ÌÂÙËÓ ·‰ÂÏÊ‹ ÛÔ˘;. Á) ÂÎÊÚ¿˙ÂÈ ‰˘Û·Ú¤ÛÎÂÈ·, ÂÓfi¯ÏËÛË ‹ Â-›ÏËÍË ÏfiÁˆ ·ı¤ÙËÛ˘ ˘fiÛ¯ÂÛ˘/·Ì¤ÏÂÈ·˜ ÎÏ: What~ your promise? •¤¯·Û˜ ÙËÓ ˘fiÛ¯ÂÛ‹ ÛÔ˘;/K·È Ë ˘fi-Û¯ÂÛ‹ ÛÔ˘; ñ ‘Is that your car?’ ‘Yes, what ~ it?’ ‘∂›Ó·È·˘Ùfi ÙÔ ·˘ÙÔΛÓËÙfi ÛÔ˘;’ ‘¡·È, ÁÈ·Ù›;’. what/how about

that! ÁÈ· Ê·ÓÙ¿ÛÔ˘!, ÙÈ Ï˜!: She won í1,000,000! Well,what ~ that! ∫¤Ú‰ÈÛ 1.000.000 ϛژ! ΔÈ Ï˜!. while

you’re about it (΢Ú. ªμ ÚÔÊ.) ÌÈ· Ô˘ ı· οÓÂȘ ÎÙ, Â-› ÙË Â˘Î·ÈÚ›·: Pay these bills and while you’re ~ it, postthis letter too. ¶Ï‹ÚˆÛ ·˘ÙÔ‡˜ ÙÔ˘˜ ÏÔÁ·ÚÈ·ÛÌÔ‡˜ ηÈ,› ÙË Â˘Î·ÈÚ›·, ڛ͠ÎÈ ·˘Ùfi ÙÔ ÁÚ¿ÌÌ·.¶·ÚfiÌÔȘ ºÚ¿ÛÂȘ:(about = regarding) in connection with, in the matter of,

in/with reference to, on the subject of, with regard/respectto.about2 /Â}baˆt/ ›Ú. 1. (ÚÈÓ ·fi ·ÚÈıÌËÙÈÎfi/ÙÈÌ‹/ÒÚ·ÎÏ) ÂÚ›, ÂÚ›Ô˘, ¿Óˆ οو, Á‡Úˆ, ¯ÔÓÙÚÈο, ηٿÚÔÛ¤ÁÁÈÛË: We went ~ forty miles. ¢È·Ó‡Û·Ì Á‡ÚˆÛÙ· Û·Ú¿ÓÙ· Ì›ÏÈ·. ñ The new station will cost ~ í50million. O Ó¤Ô˜ ÛÙ·ıÌfi˜ ı· ÎÔÛÙ›ÛÂÈ ÂÚ› Ù· ÂÓ‹ÓÙ· Â-ηÙÔÌ̇ÚÈ· ϛژ. ñ I’ll be there (at) ~ 3.00. £· Â›Ì·È Â-Λ Á‡Úˆ ÛÙȘ 3.00. 2. Á‡Úˆ, ÙÚÈÁ‡Úˆ, Â‰Ò ÎÈ ÂΛ: We sat~ on the floor. ∫·ı›Û·Ì ÛÙÔ ¿ÙˆÌ·. ñ We saw themwalking/wandering ~ in the park. ΔÔ˘˜ ›‰·Ì ӷ ÙÚÈ-Á˘ÚÓÔ‡Ó ÛÙÔ ¿ÚÎÔ. ñ You’re always leaving yourclothes lying/strewn ~. ŸÏÔ ·Ê‹ÓÂȘ Ù· ÚÔ‡¯· ÛÔ˘ Â-ٷ̤ӷ Â‰Ò ÎÈ ÂΛ. ñ People were just standing ~

watching the cars burn. √È ¿ÓıÚˆÔÈ Î¿ıÔÓÙ·Ó ¤Ó· Á‡ÚÔÎ·È ¯¿˙¢·Ó Ù· ·˘ÙÔΛÓËÙ· Ó· η›ÁÔÓÙ·È. 3. Ô˘ Â›Ó·È Â-Λ, ‰È·ı¤ÛÈÌÔ˜: There was nobody ~. ¢ÂÓ ‹Ù·Ó ηӤӷ˜ÂΛ. ñ There are not many jobs ~ at present. ¢ÂÓ ˘¿Ú-¯Ô˘Ó ‰È·ı¤ÛÈ̘ ‰Ô˘ÏÂȤ˜ ÚÔ˜ ÙÔ ·ÚfiÓ. ñ There’s adangerous flu ~ at the moment. ™¤ÚÓÂÙ·È Ì›· ÂÈΛӉ˘ÓË

ÁÚ›Ë ·˘Ù‹Ó ÙËÓ ÂÔ¯‹. 4. (›Û.) ·Ó¿Ô‰·, ·ÓÙ›ıÂÙ·,ÚÔ˜ ÙËÓ ·ÓÙ›ıÂÙË Î·Ù‡ı˘ÓÛË: When he saw thepoliceman, he turned ~ and ran away. ŸÙ·Ó ›‰Â ÙÔÓ ·-ÛÙ˘ÓÔÌÈÎfi, ¤Î·Ó ÌÂÙ·‚ÔÏ‹ Î·È ÙÔ ’‚·Ï ÛÙ· fi‰È·. 5.

(Ó·˘Ù.) ‚fiÏÙ·, fiÚÙÛ· Ï·Ì¿ÓÙ·, ·Ó·ÛÙÚÔÊ‹: Thecaptain ordered them to bring the ship ~. √ ηÂÙ¿ÓÈÔ˜ÙÔ‡˜ ‰È¤Ù·Í ӷ Á˘Ú›ÛÔ˘Ó ÙÔ ÏÔ›Ô fiÚÙÛ· Ï·Ì¿ÓÙ·. about face (∏¶∞)/turn (ªμ) (∂¡. ¢À¡. ·Ú¿ÁÁÂÏÌ·) ÌÂ-Ù·‚ÔÏ‹. ➡ about-face, about-turn. that’s about it/all

(ηı.) (ÁÈ· Ó· ‰Â›ÍÔ˘Ì fiÙÈ ‰ÂÓ ¤¯Ô˘Ì ٛÔÙ ¿ÏÏÔ Ó·Ô‡ÌÂ) ·˘Ù¿, ‰ÂÓ ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ Î¿ÙÈ ¿ÏÏÔ: … and then he ranout of the bank with the money. That’s ~ it, really. … ηÈÌÂÙ¿ ‚Á‹Î ÙÚ¤¯ÔÓÙ·˜ ·fi ÙËÓ ÙÚ¿Â˙· Ì ٷ ÏÂÊÙ¿. ∞˘-Ù¿, Û ÁÂÓÈΤ˜ ÁÚ·Ì̤˜. ➡ be quick about (to do sth)

(quick), it’s about time (time), just about (just), that’s

about the size of it (size). ™˘Ó: (1) approximately,roughly. ∞ÓÙ: (1) exactly, precisely.

¶·ÚfiÌÔȘ ºÚ¿ÛÂȘ:(about = approximately) give or take, in the area/neigh-

bourhood/region of, more or less, or so, or thereabouts,round about, something like, somewhere around.

about3 /Â}baˆt/ ›ı. be about to do sth ÚfiÎÂÈÙ·È,ÛÎÔ‡ˆ, ÂÙÔÈÌ¿˙ÔÌ·È (Ó· οӈ ÎÙ Û ϛÁÔ): Her fatheris ~ to retire. O ·Ù¤Ú·˜ Ù˘ ÂÙÔÈÌ¿˙ÂÙ·È Ó· ¿ÚÂÈ Û‡-ÓÙ·ÍË. ñ They were ~ to go and play football when itstarted to rain. ∂ÙÔÈÌ¿˙ÔÓÙ·Ó Ó· ¿Ó ÁÈ· Ô‰fiÛÊ·ÈÚÔ,fiÙ·Ó ¿Ú¯ÈÛ ӷ ‚Ú¤¯ÂÈ. not be about to do sth ‰ÂÓ ÛÎÔ-‡ˆ, ‰ÂÓ ¤¯ˆ Î·Ó¤Ó·Ó ÛÎÔfi/ηÌÈ¿ ÚfiıÂÛË (Ó· οӈÎÙ): I’m not ~ to live with my mother-in-law. ¢ÂÓ ¤¯ˆ η-Ì›· ÚfiıÂÛË Ó· Ì›ӈ Ì ÙËÓ ÂıÂÚ¿ ÌÔ˘. ➡ be up and

about (up), out and about (out).a{bout-}face Ô˘Û.(C Û˘Ó. ÂÓ.) ➡ about-turn. a{bout-}turn Ô˘Û.(C Û˘Ó. ÂÓ.) (ªμ) (∏¶∞, ªμ ›Û˘

about-face) (ÎÚÏ. & ÌÙÊ.) ÌÂÙ·‚ÔÏ‹, ÌÂÙ·ÛÙÚÔÊ‹, ÛÙÚÔ-Ê‹ 180 ÌÔÈÚÒÓ: I forgot my wallet so I made/did an ~

and went back home. •¤¯·Û· ÙÔ ÔÚÙÔÊfiÏÈ ÌÔ˘, ÔfiÙ¤ηӷ ÌÂÙ·‚ÔÏ‹ Î·È Á‡ÚÈÛ· ÛÙÔ Û›ÙÈ. ñ (ÌÙÊ.) Thegovernment made/did an ~ over the Education ReformBill. ∏ ΢‚¤ÚÓËÛË ¤Î·Ó ÛÙÚÔÊ‹ 180Ô Û¯ÂÙÈο Ì ÙÔ ÓÔ-ÌÔÛ¯¤‰ÈÔ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ÂÎ·È‰Â˘ÙÈ΋ ÌÂÙ·ÚÚ‡ıÌÈÛË. ➡ U-

turn. ™˘Ó: reversal, turnabout, turnaround, 180o turn.above1 /Â}bÏv/ Úfiı. 1. ¿Óˆ ·fi: The helicopter

hovered ~ the building. ΔÔ ÂÏÈÎfiÙÂÚÔ ÂÙÔ‡Û ¿Óˆ ·-fi ÙÔ ÎÙ‹ÚÈÔ. ñ The castle stood on the hill ~ the town. ΔÔοÛÙÚÔ ÔÚıˆÓfiÙ·Ó ÛÙÔÓ ÏfiÊÔ ¿Óˆ ·fi ÙËÓ fiÏË. ñ ~the clouds ¿Óˆ ·fi Ù· Û‡ÓÓÂÊ· ñ The water came ~ hisknees. ΔÔ ÓÂÚfi ÙÔ‡ ¤ÊÙ·Ó ¿Óˆ ·fi Ù· ÁfiÓ·Ù·. ñThere’s a vacant flat ~ the post office. À¿Ú¯ÂÈ ¤Ó· Âχ-ıÂÚÔ ‰È·Ì¤ÚÈÛÌ· ¿Óˆ ·fi ÙÔ Ù·¯˘‰ÚÔÌ›Ô. ñ I couldn’thear him ~ the noise of the traffic. ¢ÂÓ ÌÔÚÔ‡Û· Ó· ÙÔÓ·ÎÔ‡Ûˆ ̤۷ ÛÙË Ê·Û·Ú›· ÙˆÓ ·˘ÙÔÎÈÓ‹ÙˆÓ. 2. ¿Óˆ,ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚÔ, ·Ú·¿Óˆ, ÂÈϤÔÓ, ¿Óˆ ·fi: Children~ 15 pay full price. ¶·È‰È¿ ¿Óˆ ÙˆÓ 15 ÂÙÒÓ ÏËÚÒÓÔ˘ÓηÓÔÓÈÎfi ÂÈÛÈÙ‹ÚÈÔ. ñ 300 metres ~ sea level 300 ̤ÙÚ·¿Óˆ ·fi ÙÔ Â›Â‰Ô Ù˘ ı¿Ï·ÛÛ·˜ ñ Inflation is ~ 3%.√ ÏËıˆÚÈÛÌfi˜ Â›Ó·È ¿Óˆ ·fi 3%. ñ Temperatures willnot rise ~ zero today. ∏ ıÂÚÌÔÎÚ·Û›· ‰ÂÓ ı· ·Ó¤‚ÂÈ ¿-Óˆ ·fi ÙÔ Ìˉ¤Ó Û‹ÌÂÚ· (ı· ¤¯ÂÈ ÔÏÈÎfi ·ÁÂÙfi). ñ ~ theage of 12 ¿Óˆ ·fi ÙËÓ ËÏÈΛ· ÙˆÓ 12 ñ Temperatureshave been ~ average for this time of year. √È ıÂÚÌÔÎÚ·-ۛ˜ Â›Ó·È ¿Óˆ ÙÔ˘ ̤ÛÔ˘ fiÚÔ˘ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ÂÔ¯‹. 3. Û ˘„Ë-ÏfiÙÂÚÔ Â›Â‰Ô, ·ÓÒÙÂÚÔ˜ ·fi (Û ı¤ÛË, ·Í›ˆÌ· ÎÏ):George came ~ everyone else in the exams. √ Δ˙ÔÚÙ˙ ‹Ú-ı ÚÒÙÔ˜ ÛÙȘ ÂÍÂÙ¿ÛÂȘ. ñ A colonel is ~ a major in

22about

A

A1 - PRINT 21/11/19 03:55 MM ™ÂÏ›‰· 22

Το δίτομο Grivas English-Greek Dictionary είναι ένα πρωτοπόρο λεξικό το οποίο αποτελεί ένα απαραίτητο βοήθημα για όλους εκείνους που επιθυμούν να χρησιμοποιήσουν την αγγλική γλώσσα σωστά.

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ISBN 978-960-613-182-0

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