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A |B | C | D |E| F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O| P | Q|R |S | T | U | V | W |Y

UNIT 5

bike (noun)Unit 5 Introduction

(informal) a short form of bicycle or motorcycle,

Example : My father bought me a bike as a birthday present.

dentist (noun)Unit 5 Introduction

a doctor who takes care of the teeth and mouth,

Example :You should have your teeth checked by a dentist at least twice a year.Word Family :dental

dye (verb)Unit 5 Introduction

to change the colour of something using a special liquid,

Example : She dyed her hair purple for Halloween.

Synonym : colour, stain, tint

lexical (adjective)Unit 5 Introduction

relating to words,

Example :WordNet is a large lexical database of English.

Word Family : lexically

topic (noun)Unit 5 Introduction

a subject of discussion or conversation,

Example :The teacher assigned each group a topic to discuss.Synonym :issue, subject, theme

vs (preposition)Unit 5 Introduction

(an abbreviation for versus) against; in opposition to; in contrast to, ,

Example : Tomorrow's game is Newcastle vs. Arsenal.

LESSON 1

admission (noun)Unit 5 Lesson 1

the act, process, or result of allowing to enter,

Example: Admission to the exhibition will be by invitation only.Synonym :entrance, entry

archaeology (noun)Unit 5 Lesson 1

the study of past human life,

Example :The purpose of archaeology is to learn more about past societies and the

development of the human race.

Word Family : archaeologist, archaeological

artifact (noun)Unit 5 Lesson 1

any object made by human beings,

Example :The museum had an exhibit of ancient Mexican artifacts.

Word Family :artifactual

be off (exp)Unit 5 Lesson 1turn off,

Example : It is cold because the heating is off.

change (noun)Unit 5 Lesson 1

when something becomes different,

Example : There are two changes in the class schedule today.

Word Family: changing

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7/27/2019 G UNITS 5-6

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coin (noun)Unit 5 Lesson 1

a piece of metal money that is small, flat, and round

Example: Pennies, nickels, dimes, and quarters are all coins.

comprehension

(noun)Unit 5 Lesson 1

the ability to understand completely and be familiar with a situation, facts, etc.,

Example: His comprehension of mathematics is good.

Synonym: knowledge, understanding

Word Family: comprehent

dazzling (noun)Unit 5 Lesson 1

extremely attractive or exciting,

Example: That was a dazzling performance.

display (noun)Unit 5 Lesson 1

a collection of objects or pictures arranged for people to look at,

Example: There's an Egyptian art collection on display at the museum at the moment.

Synonym: exhibit

document (noun)Unit 5 Lesson 1

a written or printed paper that gives factual information or proof of something,

Example: Birth certificates, marriage licenses, and passports are kinds of documents.

exhibit (noun)Unit 5 Lesson 1

an object such as a painting that is shown to the public,

Example: He studied the dinosaur exhibits at the museum.

Word Family: exhibition

fossil (noun)Unit 5 Lesson 1

a bone, a shell or the shape of a plant or animal which has been preserved in rock for a

very long period,

Example: The branch of geology that studies fossils is called palaeontology.

fridge (noun)Unit 5 Lesson 1

(informal for refrigerator); a piece of kitchen equipment which uses electricity to preserve

food at a cold temperature,

Example: I put the milk in the fridge to keep it cold.

Synonym: refrigerator

In fact (adverb)Unit 5 Lesson 1

in reality or actuality,

Example: In fact, it was a wonder anyone survived.

introduce (verb)Unit 5 Lesson 1

to bring to public notice, Example: The principal introduced his idea of a special reward for students who do their

homework on time.

Synonym:present

Word Family: introduction, introductory

jewellery (noun)Unit 5 Lesson 1

rings, watches, necklaces, or other ornaments; jewels,

Example: She wears a lot of gold jewellery.

Word Family:jeweller

machine (noun)Unit 5 Lesson 1

a device with a system of parts that work together to perform a task,

Example: Cars, computers, hair dryers, and vacuum cleaners are all examples of

machines.

Synonym: mechanism

Word Family: machinelike, machinery

manage (verb)Unit 5 Lesson 1

to succeed in doing in spite of problems,

Example: Anna finally managed to escape.

Synonym: succeed at

Word Family: management, manager

mineral (noun)Unit 5 Lesson 1

a substance formed in the earth that is not of an animal or a plant,

Example

The study of minerals is called mineralogy.

nature (noun)Unit 5 Lesson 1

all the animals, plants, rocks, etc. in the world and all the features, forces and processes

that happen or exist independently of people,

Example: This new technique of artificially growing cells copies what actually happens

in nature.

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Word Family: natural

notepad (noun)Unit 5 Lesson 1

a pad of writing paper,

Example: I wrote down her number on my notepad.

painting (noun)Unit 5 Lesson 1

a specific picture done by a painter,

Example: Her painting won second prize at the art show.

souvenir (noun)Unit 5 Lesson 1

something kept as a reminder of a place, event, or friendship, ,

Example: He bought a glass egg as a souvenir of the ostrich farm.

Synonym: memento

speaker (noun)Unit 5 Lesson 1

a person who talks or gives a speech,

Example: Everyone turned around to see the speaker of these surprising words.

Word Family: speak, speech

suitcase (noun)Unit 5 Lesson 1

a case used for carrying clothing and personal items,

Example: I packed my suitcase.

treasure (noun)Unit 5 Lesson 1

money or valuable items that have been collected or stored up,

Example: The king has treasures worth millions of dollars.

Synonym: fortune

Tsar (noun)Unit 5 Lesson 1

the title of male Russian rulers before 1917 (another spelling of czar), Example: The title Tsar is derived from the Latin word for emperor, Caesar.

UNIT5 LESSON 2

Big Ben (noun)

Unit 5 Lesson 2

the nickname for the great bell of the clock at the north end of the Palace of Westminster

in London,

Example: Big Ben has become one of the most prominent symbols of London.

block (noun)

Unit 5 Lesson 2

a large, usually tall building divided into separate parts for use as offices or homes by

several different organizations or people, Example: That building over there is an office block.

block of flats (noun)

Unit 5 Lesson 2

a large building that is divided into flats,

Example: There is a new block of flats in my neighbourhood.

bridge (noun)

Unit 5 Lesson 2

a road or path built over a road or river so that you can walk or drive from one side to the

other,

Example: There are two bridges across the river near here.

Buckingham Palace

(noun)

Unit 5 Lesson 2

the London home and primary residence of the British monarch,

Example: Buckingham Palace is used to entertain guests on state, ceremonial and official

occasions.

cartoon (noun)

Unit 5 Lesson 2

a drawing or series of drawings that make people laugh or think; comic strip,

Example: I like watching Tom and Jerry cartoons but my favourite cartoon character is

Mickey Mouse.

Word Family: cartoonist

conversation (noun)

Unit 5 Lesson 2

talk between people,

Example: There is little time for conversation at work.

Synonym: communication, dialogue, discussion

Word Family: converse

encyclopaedia (noun)Unit 5 Lesson 2

a book that has information on a wide variety of subjects, or on many aspects of onesubject,

Example: Encyclopaedias are arranged in alphabetical order.

experience (noun)

Unit 5 Lesson 2

something that a person has done or lived through,

Example: The war was a terrible experience for everyone.

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Synonym: knowledge

Word Family: experienced

flat (noun)

Unit 5 Lesson 2

a British word for a group of connected rooms on one floor used as a place to live,

Example: We'll be staying in a flat in London for six months.

Synonym: apartment, lodging, residence

gift (noun)

Unit 5 Lesson 2

a present or something which is given,

Example: The guests all arrived bringing gifts.

Synonym: present

grammatical

(adjective)

Unit 5 Lesson 2

having to do with the rules for forming the words and sentences of a language,

Example: Pete's paper had several grammatical errors in it.

Word Family: grammar, grammatically, grammaticality

Greenwich (noun)

Unit 5 Lesson 2

a borough of London,

Example: Greenwich is best known for its maritime history.

Harrods (noun)

Unit 5 Lesson 2

a high-end department store located in Brompton Road in Brompton, Kensington,

( )

Example: At Harrods.com you may discover luxury gifts for every occasion and exclusivebeauty products.

HMS Belfast (noun)

Unit 5 Lesson 2

a museum ship, permanently moored in London on the River Thames and operated by the

Imperial War Museum,

Example: HMS Belfast is a unique reminder of Britain's 20th century naval heritage.

holiday (noun)

Unit 5 Lesson 2

a time, often one or two weeks, when someone does not go to work or school but is free

to do what they want, such as travel or relax,

Example: Patricia is on holiday next week.

information (noun)

Unit 5 Lesson 2

knowledge or facts that come from a source,

Example: The newspaper is full of information.

Synonym: data, knowledge, materialWord Family: inform, informative

interesting

(adjective)

Unit 5 Lesson 2

causing attention to or concern about,

Example: I've read all her books, because she is an interesting author.

Synonym: stimulating

Antonym: dull, monotonous

Word Family: interest

London Eye (noun)

Unit 5 Lesson 2

a giant 135-metre tall wheel situated on the banks of the River Thames, in London,

England, ( )

Example: The London Eye is also known as the Millennium Wheel.

Madam Tussauds

(noun)

Unit 5 Lesson 2

a wax museum and a major tourist attraction in London,

Example: Madam Tussaud's displays waxworks of historical and royal figures, film stars and

sports stars.

period (noun)

Unit 5 Lesson 2

a length of time,

Example: Her work means that she spends long periods away from home.

practice (noun)

Unit 5 Lesson 2

doing something regularly or repeatedly to improve your skill at doing it,

Example: Leila spends a few hours every day on violin practice.

Synonym: drill, exercise, repetition

Word Family: practise

receptionist (noun)

Unit 5 Lesson 2

an office worker employed primarily to greet visitors, and answer routine questions,

Example: A receptionist is often the first business contact a person will meet at any

organization.

Word Family: reception

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7/27/2019 G UNITS 5-6

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square (noun)

Unit 5 Lesson 2

an open space in a town, with big buildings all round,

Example: The hotel is in the main square of the town, opposite the town hall.

St Paul's Cathedral

(noun)

Unit 5 Lesson 2

St Paul's Cathedral is a Church of England cathedral dedicated to Paul the Apostle,

Example: St Paul's Cathedral is the seat of the Bishop of London.

Tower Bridge (noun)

Unit 5 Lesson 2

Tower Bridge is a bridge in London, England, over the River Thames,

( )

Example: Tower Bridge is close to the Tower of London, which gives it its name

Tower of London

(noun)

Unit 5 Lesson 2

a historic castle on the north bank of the River Thames in central London,

Example:Her Majesty's Royal Palace and Fortress is more commonly known as the Tower of

London.

Trafalgar Square

(noun)

Unit 5 Lesson 2

a tourist attraction square in central London, England,

Example: At the centre of Trafalgar Square is Nelson's Column, which is guarded by four

lion statues at its base.

trip (noun)

Unit 5 Lesson 2

a journey in which you go somewhere, usually for a short time, and come back again,

Example:I made two trips to the store today.

worse (adjective)

Unit 5 Lesson 2

comparative of 'bad',

Example: I think this film is worse than the one I saw last week.

Antonym: better

UNIT 5 LESSON 3

archaeologist (noun)

Unit 5 Lesson 3

someone who studies the buildings, graves, tools and other objects of people who lived in

the past,

Example: Archaeologists examine ancient sites and objects to learn about the past.

Word Family: archaeological, archaeology

behead (verb)

Unit 5 Lesson 3

to cut off the head of,

Example: Louis XVI, the King of France, was beheaded during the French Revolution.

biography (noun)

Unit 5 Lesson 3

the written story of the facts and events of a person's life,

Example: A new biography of Abraham Lincoln reveals the mystery of his assassination.

Word Family

biographical

collection (noun)

Unit 5 Lesson 3

a gathering of a group of things of the same type,

Example: We saw a coin collection at the museum.

Synonym: accumulation, assortment, group, setWord Family: collect, collector

cousin (noun)

Unit 5 Lesson 3

the son or daughter of an aunt or uncle, /

Example: Harry and I are cousins.

criticism (noun)

Unit 5 Lesson 3

the act of judging what is good or bad in something

Example: The teacher's criticism helped us to become better learners.

Synonym: complaint

Word Family: critisize

development (noun)Unit 5 Lesson 3

the act of developing or bringing to a completed state,

Example: The development of the new shopping mall took several years.

Synonym: advancement, enlargement, growthAntonym: decline

Word Family: develop, developemental

die (verb) to stop living; become dead,

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Unit 5 Lesson 3

Example: The plant died because he never watered it.

Synonym: expire, pass, pass away, perish

Antonym: live, survive

Word Family: dead, death

different (adjective)

Unit 5 Lesson 3

not the same; not alike,

Example: The twins wore different shirts so the teacher could tell them apart.

Synonym: distinct

Antonym: identical, related, same

Word Family: difference, differently

dig (verb)

Unit 5 Lesson 3

to make a hole by removing dirt, sand, or the like,

Example: Pirates dig for buried treasure.

Synonym: burrow

divorce (verb)

Unit 5 Lesson 3

to end your marriage by an official or legal process,

Example: She's divorcing her husband.

dolphin (noun)

Unit 5 Lesson 3

a mammal that lives in the water,

Example: Dolphins look like large fish but they breathe air.

excavate (verb)Unit 5 Lesson 3

to uncover by digging,

Example: Archaeologists excavated the ancient city.Synonym: unearth

Antonym: bury

Word Family: excavation

follow (verb)

Unit 5 Lesson 3

to come or go after or behind,

Example: He followed me down the street.

gap (noun)

Unit 5 Lesson 3

a space or blank in something that is otherwise connected or complete,

Example: There are gaps in my diary where I didn't feel like writing anything.

Synonym: blank, interval, opening

history (noun)Unit 5 Lesson 3

the written record of things that happened in the past,

Example: Abraham Lincoln was a famous president in the history of the United States.Word Family: historic, historical

material (noun)

Unit 5 Lesson 3

anything used for building or making something else,

Example: The materials for the tree house included wood, metal, and rope.

Synonym: stuff, substance

Minoan (adjective)

Unit 5 Lesson 3

relating to the advanced Bronze Age culture that flourished in Crete from about 3000 to

1100 B.C.,

Example: The Minoan civilization was rediscovered at the beginning of the 20th century

through the work of the British archaeologist Arthur Evans.

note (noun)Unit 5 Lesson 3

a short piece of writing, Example: We got caught passing notes in class.

Synonym: memo

owner (noun)

Unit 5 Lesson 3

the person that something belongs to,

Example: We need to find out who the owner of this notebook is and return it.

Synonym: possessor

Word Family: ownership

palace (noun)

Unit 5 Lesson 3

the official home of a king or queen or other persons of high rank or authority,

Example: Many historic palaces are now put to other uses such as parliaments and

museums.

prison (noun)

Unit 5 Lesson 3

a building for holding and punishing people who have broken the law, Example: People who sell drugs will be sent to prison.

Synonym: jail

Word Family: imprison, prisoner

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7/27/2019 G UNITS 5-6

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pyramid (noun)

Unit 5 Lesson 3

a massive monument of ancient Egypt built over a crypt or tomb,

Example: The earliest known Egyptian pyramids are found at Saqqara, northwest of

Memphis

recent (adjective)

Unit 5 Lesson 3

having to do with or happening in the very near past,

Example: After the recent storm, many people are still without electricity.

Synonym: late

Antonym: distant

Word Family: recently

report (verb)

Unit 5 Lesson 3

to tell; state, Example: I reported the good news to my friends.

Synonym: narrate, relate, say, state, tell

Word Family: reporter

role (noun)

Unit 5 Lesson 3

the position or purpose that someone or something has in a situation, organization,

society or relationship,

Example: What is his role in this project?

Synonym: part

site (noun)

Unit 5 Lesson 3

a place where something is built, or where something happened,

Example: The council haven't yet chosen the site for the new hospital.

Synonym: locality

statue (noun)

Unit 5 Lesson 3

a piece of art that is made out of stone, metal, or other material,

Example: There are some statues in front of the museum.

step (noun)

Unit 5 Lesson 3

an act or stage in a series,

Example: Follow the steps carefully in putting together the bicycle.

Synonym: procedure, stage

storeroom (noun)

Unit 5 Lesson 3

a storage room for inventory, supplies, or equipment,

Example: We have to clean the storeroom twice a year.

survive (verb)Unit 5 Lesson 3

to continue to live despite serious threat to one's life,

Example: They had so little food that it was a miracle they survived.Synonym: exist

Word Family: survival, surviving, survivor

text (noun)

Unit 5 Lesson 3

the written words in a book, magazine, etc., not the pictures,

Example: You can skip the questions at the end of each chapter and read only the text.

thousand (noun)

Unit 5 Lesson 3

the number 1,000,

Example: A picture is worth a thousand words.

understand (verb)

Unit 5 Lesson 3

to get the meaning, nature, or importance of,

Example: Do you understand what you're reading?

Synonym: comprehend, follow, perceiveAntonym: misunderstand

village (noun)

Unit 5 Lesson 3

a small town or community, often in the country,

Example: We stayed in a charming bed-and-breakfast in a lakeside village.

Word Family: villager

wonder (noun)

Unit 5 Lesson 3

a thing or event that causes admiration, surprise, or amazement,

Example: The mountains in Oregon are natural wonders.

Synonym: marvel, miracle, phenomenon

Word Family: wonderful

wonderful (adjective)

Unit 5 Lesson 3

causing feelings of wonder; excellent or amazing,

Example: She has made wonderful progress in school this year.Synonym: admirable, amazing, excellent, terrific

Antonym: awful, lousy

Word Family: wonderfully

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7/27/2019 G UNITS 5-6

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UNIT 6

aluminium (noun)Unit 6 Introduction

a strong, light, silver metal that does not easily rust. Aluminum is a chemical element,

Example

Aluminium cans can be used for recycling.

amount (noun)

Unit 6 Introduction

measure; quantity,

Example

This amount of snow isn't enough for skiing.

average (noun)

Unit 6 Introduction

a usual amount or kind; something that is not outside the ordinary,

Example

The temperature this winter was average for our area.

Synonym

mean, normal

break (verb)

Unit 6 Introduction

to separate suddenly into two or more pieces, or to stop working by being damaged,

Example

The dish fell to the floor and broke.

Synonym

damage

Word Family

breakage

break down (verb)

Unit 6 Introduction

to cause something to weaken or decay,

Example

Temperatures were high enough to break down the chemicals.

can (noun)

Unit 6 Introduction

a closed metal container, especially a cylindrical one, in which some types of drink and

food are sold,

Example

When we went camping we took with us cans of food.

Synonym

container, tin

Word Family

cheaply

cheap (adjective)

Unit 6 Introduction

costing little money or less than is usual or expected,

ExampleI got a cheap flight at the last minute.

Synonym

inexpensive, reasonable

Antonym

costly, dear, expensive

cost (verb)

Unit 6 Introduction

to have the price of; amount of money, given in exchange for something else,

Example

"How much does this book cost?" "It costs 25."

Word Family

cost (n)

hypothesis (noun)

Unit 6 Introduction

a prediction or educated guess that can be tested and can be used to guide further study,

Example

This chapter explains scientists' new hypothesis about the birth of stars.

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7/27/2019 G UNITS 5-6

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Word Family

hypothetical

make up (something)

Unit 6 Introduction

to form a particular thing, amount or number as a whole,

Example

Road accident victims make up almost a quarter of the hospital's patients.

pollutant (noun)Unit 6 Introduction

a waste material that pollutes air, water or soil, and is the cause of pollution,

Example

The water in this area has a lot of toxic pollutants.Synonym

taint

Word Family

pollute, pollution

unless (conjunction)

Unit 6 Introduction

except; on the condition that,

Example

We won't go unless we're invited.

waste (noun)Unit 6 Introduction

unwanted matter or material of any type, often that which is left after useful substances

or parts have been removed,

ExampleBritain produces 20 million tonnes of household waste each year.

Synonym

garbage, litter, rubbish

agency (noun)Unit 6 Lesson 1

a business which represents one group of people when dealing with another group,

ExampleThere is a large job agency that supplies workers for several companies in the area.

Synonym

company

bill (noun)Unit 6 Lesson 1

a written list showing the cost of items bought or services provided,

Example

They sent us a bill for the work they had done.

Synonym

check, statement

breathe (verb)Unit 6 Lesson 1

to draw air into the lungs and let it out,

Example

He was breathing hard after running.

Synonym

inhale

Word Family

breath, breathless

breathing (noun)Unit 6 Lesson 1

the process of taking in air and letting it out,

Example

I was kept awake by his heavy breathing.

Synonym

inhaling

butt (noun)Unit 6 Lesson 1

the part of a finished cigarette that has not been smoked,

Example

Cigarette butts are one of the most commonly found forms of litter on the street.

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7/27/2019 G UNITS 5-6

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camp (noun)Unit 6 Lesson 1

a place where people stay in tents or other temporary structures,

Example

My friends and I had a great time at summer camp this year.

Word Family

camper

condition (noun)Unit 6 Lesson 1

the particular state that something or someone is in,

Example

They left the flat in a terrible condition - there was mess everywhere.

Synonymsituation, state

consequence (noun)Unit 6 Lesson 1

that which follows; result,

Example

Her stomach-ache was a consequence of eating too much.

Synonym

conclusion, effect, outcome, result

container (noun)Unit 6 Lesson 1

something, such as a box, barrel, or can, that holds or can hold something else,

Example

The tea leaves come in a small metal container.

Synonymbox

countryside (noun)Unit 6 Lesson 1

land that is outside cities and towns; a rural area,

Example

We took a long drive through the open countryside.

Synonym

country, land

crisp (noun)Unit 6 Lesson 1

(usually plural) a very thin, often round piece of fried potato, sometimes with a flavour

added, and sold especially in plastic bags,

Example

He bought a packet of salt and vinegar crisps.Word Family

crispy

dawn (noun)Unit 6 Lesson 1

the period in the day when light from the sun begins to appear in the sky,

Example

We woke up at dawn.

decompose (verb)

Unit 6 Lesson 1

to decay,

Example

After our garbage decomposes, we spread it in the garden.

Synonym

crumble, disintegrate, rot, spoil

Word Family

decomposition

decrease (noun)Unit 6 Lesson 1

the amount by which something becomes less,

Example

The store offered a ten percent decrease in prices.

Synonym

cut, decline, drop

Antonym

rise

Word Familydecreasing, decreasingly

dirty (adjective)Unit 6 Lesson 1

not clean,

Example

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The windows were so dirty you could hardly see out of them.

Synonym

soiled

Antonym

clean

Word Family

dirt

disgrace (noun)Unit 6 Lesson 1

that which has or causes shame,

ExampleHe is a disgrace to his family.

Synonym

shame

Antonym

credit, honour

dizzy (adjective)Unit 6 Lesson 1

having a feeling of spinning around and being about to lose your balance,

Example

The children were dizzy after spinning in circles.

Synonym

faint, giddyWord Family

dizzily, dizziness

drain (noun)Unit 6 Lesson 1

a device, such as a pipe, through which a liquid is drained,

Example

A drain is a plumbing fixture that provides an exit-point for waste water or water

that is to be re-circulated.

Synonym

pipe, siphon, tube

Word Family

drainable, drainer

drop (verb)Unit 6 Lesson 1

to fall or to allow something to fall,

Example

I'm always dropping things.

dump (noun)Unit 6 Lesson 1

a place where people are allowed to leave their rubbish,

Example

I need to clear out the shed and take everything I don't want to the dump.

dump (verb)

Unit 6 Lesson 1

to get rid of something unwanted, especially by leaving it in a place where it is not

allowed to be,

Example

Several old cars had been dumped near the beach.Synonym

discard, get rid of

educate (verb)Unit 6 Lesson 1

to provide knowledge, training, and guidance to,

Example

A teacher's job is to educate students.

Synonym

instruct, teach, coach

Word Family

education, educational, educator

encourage (verb)Unit 6 Lesson 1

to give hope or courage to; give confidence to, Example

Winning in the first round encouraged the team and gave them confidence that

they could win.

Antonym

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discourage

Word Family

encouragement

fine (noun)Unit 6 Lesson 1

an amount of money that has to be paid as a punishment for not obeying a rule or law,

Example

The maximum penalty for the offence is a 1,000 euro fine.

flood (verb)Unit 6 Lesson 1

to cover or fill with a flow of water,

Example

The rains flooded the fields.

Synonym

overflow, overrun

Word Family

flooded

fuel (noun)Unit 6 Lesson 1

a substance which is used to provide heat or power, usually by being burned,

Example

Wood, coal, oil, petrol and gas are all different kinds of fuel.

Gypsy (noun)Unit 6 Lesson 1

a member of a race of people originally from northern India who typically used to travel

from place to place, and now live especially in Europe and North America,

Example

Many Gypsy groups have preserved elements of their traditional culture, including

the Romany language.

habit (noun)Unit 6 Lesson 1

a regular action; routine,

Example

His habit is to brush his teeth before putting on his pyjamas.

Synonym

routine

Word Family

habitual

ill (adjective)Unit 6 Lesson 1

not healthy; sick,

Example

He became ill with fever.

Synonym

sick, unhealthy, unwell

Antonym

healthy, well

Word Family

illness

infect (verb)Unit 6 Lesson 1

to spread germs or disease to,

Example

If you cover your mouth when you cough, you won't infect others with your cold.

Synonym

contaminate

Word Family

infection, infectious

intelligence (noun)Unit 6 Lesson 1

the ability to learn, reason, and understand,

Example

Those math problems are easy for him because of his high intelligence.

Synonymintellect, mind, understanding, wit

Word Family

intelligent

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junk (noun)Unit 6 Lesson 1

things having little worth,

Example

The garage is filled with junk.

Synonym

garbage, rubbish, trash

key point (exp)Unit 6 Lesson 1

main point,

Example

We had to find out the key point of the story.

laziness (noun)Unit 6 Lesson 1

when you are not willing to give much effort or to work,

Example

I could go to the gym - it's just laziness that stops me.

Synonym

apathy, inertia, lethargy

Antonym

diligence, liveliness

Word Family

lazy

lead (noun)Unit 6 Lesson 1

a very dense, soft, dark-grey, poisonous metal, used especially in the past on roofs and for

pipes and also for protection against radiation, Example

Lead is used in building construction, batteries, bullets and weights.

Word Family

unleaded

load (noun)Unit 6 Lesson 1

an amount of something carried,

Example

The train carried its load of timber down from the mountains.

Synonym

contents

local (adjective)Unit 6 Lesson 1

having to do with a particular place such as a neighbourhood or town, Example

They called the local police for help.

Mayor (noun)Unit 6 Lesson 1

the head of government in a village, town, or city,

Example

Worldwide, there is a wide variance in local laws and customs regarding the

powers and responsibilities of a Mayor.

mess (noun)Unit 6 Lesson 1

a state of being dirty or not neat,

Example

I had to agree that my room was a mess.

Synonym

disorder, muddle

Antonym

tidiness

Word Family

messy

mosquito (noun)Unit 6 Lesson 1

an insect with a thin body and two wings which bites and sucks the blood of animals and

people,

Example

Did you know that mosquitoes spread diseases?

on the spot (phrase)Unit 6 Lesson 1

at the place where an event is happening or has recently happened,

Example

The police were called and they were on the spot within three minutes.

policeman (noun) a man who is an officer of the law and works to catch criminals and help keep people

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Unit 6 Lesson 1

safe,

Example

The policeman stopped the woman because she was driving too fast.

result (noun)Unit 6 Lesson 1

something that happens because of something else,

Example

We were surprised by the result of the experiment.

Synonym

outcome

reuse (verb)Unit 6 Lesson 1

to use again or use more than once,

Example

She will not reuse her glass until it has been washed.

Word Family

reusable

shame (noun)Unit 6 Lesson 1

something to feel badly about, ,

Example

It's a shame you can't take a few weeks off.

Synonym

pity

Word Familyshameful

sick (adjective)Unit 6 Lesson 1

physically or mentally ill; not well or healthy,

Example

They rushed the sick child to the hospital.

Word Family

sickness

smog (noun)Unit 6 Lesson 1

air pollution, especially in cities, that is caused by a mixture of smoke, gases and

chemicals, ,

Example

Smog is a major problem in Athens.

smoke (noun)Unit 6 Lesson 1

the grey, black or white mixture of gas and very small pieces of carbon that is produced

when something burns,

Example

She leaned back thoughtfully and blew a puff of smoke into the air.

Word Family

smoky

soap (noun)Unit 6 Lesson 1

a cleaning substance that is made from fat or oil and comes in the form of a bar, liquid,

powder, or flakes,

Example

Soap is mainly used for washing, bathing, and cleaning.

solution (noun)Unit 6 Lesson 1

an answer to or explanation of a problem,

Example

The solution to the puzzle took us several hours.

Synonym

answer, explanation

Word Family

solve

swimming pool

(noun)Unit 6 Lesson 1

a container filled with water intended for swimming,

ExampleThere are many standard sizes and the largest is the Olympic-size swimming pool.

throw away (verb)Unit 6 Lesson 1

to get rid of as worthless or unnecessary,

Example

I should throw away that torn shirt.

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toothpaste (noun)Unit 6 Lesson 1

a paste used to clean the teeth,

Example

I always buy the same toothpaste.

traffic cones (noun)Unit 6 Lesson 1

cone-shaped markers that are placed on roads or footpaths to temporarily redirect traffic

in a safe manner,

Example

After the car accident, the policemen put traffic cones on the road to redirect

traffic.

tyre (noun)Unit 6 Lesson 1

a thick rubber ring, often filled with air, which is fitted around the outer edge of the wheel

of a vehicle, ()

Example

I've got a flat tyre.

wrapping (noun)Unit 6 Lesson 1

paper or some other material that is used to cover something,

Example

Such beautiful wrapping promises a wonderful present.

,

adult (noun)

Unit 6 Lesson 2

a person who is fully grown and mature,

Example

When I am an adult, I will be able to decide for myself.

Synonymgrown-up

Antonym

child, juvenile

Word Family

adulthood

bakery (noun)

Unit 6 Lesson 2

a store in which baked goods, such as bread, cake, and pastry, are made and sold,

Example

I always buy bread from my local bakery.

Word Family

baker

bar (noun)

Unit 6 Lesson 2

a substance that has been made into a solid, rectangular shape, ,

Example

I only need a bar of soap to wash my clothes.

bread (noun)

Unit 6 Lesson 2

food made by baking a dough of flour or meal,

Example

She bakes bread every day.

cardboard (noun)

Unit 6 Lesson 2

a stiff material made of layers of paper and used to make things like boxes and signs,

ExampleCover the broken window with cardboard until you get it fixed.

carton (noun)

Unit 6 Lesson 2

a box made of cardboard, paper, or plastic,

Example

Milk, cereal, and eggs come in cartons.

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